bilim
/bilim/ · plural bilimle
1. knowledge, learning
- anı ullu bilimi bardı — he has great knowledge
- bilimi teren adam — a person of deep knowledge
- bilim daraja — level of knowledge
- bilimine köre — according to his knowledge
- bilim kimge da ortaqdı — knowledge is open to everyone
- bilimden ullu baylıq joqdu — there is no wealth greater than knowledge
- bilim adamğa qanatdı — knowledge is wings to a man
- bilimni tübü joq — knowledge has no bottom
- bilim tawlanı teşer — knowledge will bore through mountains
2. education, schooling
- bilim alırğa — to get an education
- jaşıŋa bilim berirge — to give your son an education
- orta bilim — secondary education
- miyik bilim — higher education
- baş bilimi joqdu — he has no higher education
- baş bilim alğanların — that they got a higher education
- bilim alsaŋ, adam bolursa — if you get an education, you will become a person
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bilimthe knowledge | bilimimmy knowledge | bilimiŋyour knowledge | bilimihis knowledge | bilimibizour knowledge | bilimigizyou all's knowledge | bilimleritheir knowledge |
| Genitive | bilimnithe knowledge's | bilimimimy knowledge's | bilimiŋiyour knowledge's | biliminihis knowledge's | bilimibizniour knowledge's | bilimigizniyou all's knowledge's | bilimlerinitheir knowledge's |
| Accusative | bilimnithe knowledge (as the object) | bilimimimy knowledge (as the object) | bilimiŋiyour knowledge (as the object) | biliminhis knowledge (as the object) | bilimibizniour knowledge (as the object) | bilimigizniyou all's knowledge (as the object) | bilimlerintheir knowledge (as the object) |
| Dative | bilimgeto the knowledge | bilimimeto my knowledge | bilimiŋeto your knowledge | bilimineto his knowledge | bilimibizgeto our knowledge | bilimigizgeto you all's knowledge | bilimlerineto their knowledge |
| Locative | bilimdein / at the knowledge | bilimimdein / at my knowledge | bilimiŋdein / at your knowledge | bilimindein / at his knowledge | bilimibizdein / at our knowledge | bilimigizdein / at you all's knowledge | bilimlerindein / at their knowledge |
| Ablative | bilimdenfrom the knowledge | bilimimdenfrom my knowledge | bilimiŋdenfrom your knowledge | bilimindenfrom his knowledge | bilimibizdenfrom our knowledge | bilimigizdenfrom you all's knowledge | bilimlerindenfrom their knowledge |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bilimlethe knowledge | bilimlerimmy knowledge | bilimleriŋyour knowledge | bilimlerihis knowledge | bilimleribizour knowledge | bilimlerigizyou all's knowledge | bilimleritheir knowledge |
| Genitive | bilimlenithe knowledge's | bilimlerimimy knowledge's | bilimleriŋiyour knowledge's | bilimlerinihis knowledge's | bilimleribizniour knowledge's | bilimlerigizniyou all's knowledge's | bilimlerinitheir knowledge's |
| Accusative | bilimlenithe knowledge (as the object) | bilimlerimimy knowledge (as the object) | bilimleriŋiyour knowledge (as the object) | bilimlerinhis knowledge (as the object) | bilimleribizniour knowledge (as the object) | bilimlerigizniyou all's knowledge (as the object) | bilimlerintheir knowledge (as the object) |
| Dative | bilimlegeto the knowledge | bilimlerimeto my knowledge | bilimleriŋeto your knowledge | bilimlerineto his knowledge | bilimleribizgeto our knowledge | bilimlerigizgeto you all's knowledge | bilimlerineto their knowledge |
| Locative | bilimledein / at the knowledge | bilimlerimdein / at my knowledge | bilimleriŋdein / at your knowledge | bilimlerindein / at his knowledge | bilimleribizdein / at our knowledge | bilimlerigizdein / at you all's knowledge | bilimlerindein / at their knowledge |
| Ablative | bilimledenfrom the knowledge | bilimlerimdenfrom my knowledge | bilimleriŋdenfrom your knowledge | bilimlerindenfrom his knowledge | bilimleribizdenfrom our knowledge | bilimlerigizdenfrom you all's knowledge | bilimlerindenfrom their knowledge |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bilimleri can mean "his / her knowledge", "their knowledge", or "their knowledge" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.