köŋürsetirge
/køŋyrsetirɡe/
scorch, let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- amma bozanı köŋürsetdi — grandmother let the boza catch a burnt taste
- sütnü köŋürsetdi — she let the milk scorch
- aşnı köŋürsetmegiz — do not let the food scorch
- bozanı köŋürsetme — do not let the boza scorch
- sütnü ahır da köŋürsetmeydi — it never lets the milk scorch
Conjugation
Common forms
- köŋürsetedihe is letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürsetdihe let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürsetgendihe has let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürsetirhe will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürsetirikdihe is going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürsete edihe was letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürsetseif he lets food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
- köŋürset!let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköŋürsetemeI am letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürseteseyou are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetedihe is letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetebizwe are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetesizyou all are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetedilethey are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköŋürsetmeymeI am not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmeyseyou are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmeydihe is not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmeybizwe are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmeysizyou all are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmeydilethey are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköŋürsetememi? köŋürsetemime?am I letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetemise?are you letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetemidi?is he letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetebizmi? köŋürsetemibiz?are we letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetemisiz?are you all letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetemidile?are they letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköŋürsetmeymemi? köŋürsetmeymime?aren't I letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmeymise?aren't you letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmeymidi?isn't he letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmeybizmi? köŋürsetmeymibiz?aren't we letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmeymisiz?aren't you all letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmeymidile?aren't they letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköŋürsetiwçenmeI usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetiwçenseyou usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetiwçendihe usually lets food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetiwçenbizwe usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetiwçensizyou all usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetiwçendilethey usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköŋürsetmewçenmeI usually don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmewçenseyou usually don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmewçendihe usually doesn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmewçenbizwe usually don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmewçensizyou all usually don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmewçendilethey usually don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköŋürsetiwçenmemi? köŋürsetiwçenmime?do I usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetiwçenmise?do you usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetiwçenmidi?does he usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetiwçenbizmi? köŋürsetiwçenmibiz?do we usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetiwçenmisiz?do you all usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetiwçenmidile?do they usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköŋürsetmewçenmemi? köŋürsetmewçenmime?do I usually not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmewçenmise?do you usually not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmewçenmidi?does he usually not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmewçenbizmi? köŋürsetmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmewçenmidile?do they usually not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköŋürsetibdihe has let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste and remains so | alaköŋürsetibdilethey have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköŋürsetibmidi?has he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetibmidile?have they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköŋürsetib turamaI keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turasayou keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turadıhe keeps letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turabızwe keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turasızyou all keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turadılathey keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköŋürsetib turmaymaI don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turmaysayou don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turmaybızwe don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turmaydılathey don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköŋürsetib turamamı? köŋürsetib turamıma?do I keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetib turamısa?do you keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetib turamıdı?does he keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetib turabızmı? köŋürsetib turamıbız?do we keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetib turamısız?do you all keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetib turamıdıla?do they keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköŋürsetib turmaymamı? köŋürsetib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetib turmaybızmı? köŋürsetib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköŋürsete turamaI am in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete turasayou are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete turadıhe is in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete turabızwe are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete turasızyou all are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete turadılathey are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköŋürsete turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköŋürsete turamamı? köŋürsete turamıma?am I in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsete turamısa?are you in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsete turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsete turabızmı? köŋürsete turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsete turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköŋürsete turmaymamı? köŋürsete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsete turmaybızmı? köŋürsete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköŋürsetdimI let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetdiŋyou let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetdihe let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetdikwe let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetdigizyou all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetdilethey let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Simple past (definite) | menköŋürsetmedimI didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmediŋyou didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmedihe didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmedikwe didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmedigizyou all didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmedilethey didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Simple past (definite) | menköŋürsetdimmi?did I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetdiŋmi?did you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetdimi?did he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetdikmi?did we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetdigizmi?did you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetdilemi?did they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköŋürsetmedimmi?didn't I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmediŋmi?didn't you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmedimi?didn't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmedikmi?didn't we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmedigizmi?didn't you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmedilemi?didn't they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköŋürsetgenmeI have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgenseyou have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgendihe has let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgenbizwe have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgensizyou all have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgendilethey have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköŋürsetmegenmeI haven't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegenseyou haven't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegendihe hasn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegenbizwe haven't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegensizyou all haven't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegendilethey haven't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköŋürsetgenmemi? köŋürsetgenmime?have I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetgenmise?have you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetgenmidi?has he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetgenbizmi? köŋürsetgenmibiz?have we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetgenmisiz?have you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetgenmidile?have they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköŋürsetmegenmemi? köŋürsetmegenmime?haven't I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmegenmise?haven't you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmegenmidi?hasn't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmegenbizmi? köŋürsetmegenmibiz?haven't we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmegenmisiz?haven't you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmegenmidile?haven't they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköŋürsetib turdumI kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turduŋyou kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turduhe kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turduqwe kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turduğuzyou all kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turdulathey kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköŋürsetib turmadımI didn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turmadıhe didn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turmadılathey didn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköŋürsetirmeI will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirseyou will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirhe will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirbizwe will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirsizyou all will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirlethey will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköŋürsetmezmeI won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmezseyou won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmezhe won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmezbizwe won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmezsizyou all won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmezlethey won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköŋürsetirmemi? köŋürsetirmime?will I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetirmise?will you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetirmi?will he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetirbizmi? köŋürsetirmibiz?will we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetirmisiz?will you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetirlemi? köŋürsetirmile?will they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköŋürsetmezmemi? köŋürsetmezmime?won't I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmezmise?won't you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmezmi?won't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmezbizmi? köŋürsetmezmibiz?won't we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmezmisiz?won't you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmezlemi? köŋürsetmezmile?won't they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköŋürsetirikmeI am going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirikseyou are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirikdihe is going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirikbizwe are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetiriksizyou all are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirikdilethey are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Definite future (future II) | menköŋürsetirik tülmeI am not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik tülseyou are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik tüldühe is not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik tülbüzwe are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik tülsüzyou all are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik tüldülethey are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Definite future (future II) | menköŋürsetirikmemi? köŋürsetirikmime?am I going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetirikmise?are you going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetirikmidi?is he going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetirikbizmi? köŋürsetirikmibiz?are we going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetirikmisiz?are you all going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetirikmidile?are they going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköŋürsetirik tülmüme?aren't I going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetirik tülmüse?aren't you going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköŋürsetgen edimköŋürsetgenemI had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgen ediŋköŋürsetgeneŋyou had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgen ediköŋürsetgenedhe had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgen edikköŋürsetgenekwe had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgen edigizköŋürsetgenegizyou all had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgen edileköŋürsetgenellethey had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköŋürsetmegen edimköŋürsetmegenemI hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegen ediŋköŋürsetmegeneŋyou hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegen ediköŋürsetmegenedhe hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegen edikköŋürsetmegenekwe hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegen edigizköŋürsetmegenegizyou all hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegen edileköŋürsetmegenellethey hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköŋürsete edimköŋürsetemI was letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete ediŋköŋürseteŋyou were letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete ediköŋürsetedhe was letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete edikköŋürsetekwe were letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete edigizköŋürsetegizyou all were letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete edileköŋürsetellethey were letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköŋürsetmey edimköŋürsetmeyemI wasn't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey ediŋköŋürsetmeyeŋyou weren't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey ediköŋürsetmeyedhe wasn't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey edikköŋürsetmeyekwe weren't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey edigizköŋürsetmeyegizyou all weren't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey edileköŋürsetmeyellethey weren't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menköŋürsetiwçen edimköŋürsetiwçenemI used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetiwçen ediŋköŋürsetiwçeneŋyou used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetiwçen ediköŋürsetiwçenedhe used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetiwçen edikköŋürsetiwçenekwe used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetiwçen edigizköŋürsetiwçenegizyou all used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetiwçen edileköŋürsetiwçenellethey used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Habitual past (used to) | menköŋürsetmewçen edimköŋürsetmewçenemI didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmewçen ediŋköŋürsetmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmewçen ediköŋürsetmewçenedhe didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmewçen edikköŋürsetmewçenekwe didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmewçen edigizköŋürsetmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmewçen edileköŋürsetmewçenellethey didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköŋürsetib edihe had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste and remained so | alaköŋürsetib edilethey had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköŋürsetib tül edihe hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib tül edilethey hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköŋürsetib tura edimköŋürsetib turaemI had kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib tura ediŋköŋürsetib turaeŋyou had kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib tura ediköŋürsetib turaedhe had kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib tura edikköŋürsetib turaekwe had kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib tura edigizköŋürsetib turaegizyou all had kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib tura edileköŋürsetib turaellethey had kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköŋürsetib turmay edimköŋürsetib turmayemI hadn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turmay ediŋköŋürsetib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turmay ediköŋürsetib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turmay edikköŋürsetib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turmay edigizköŋürsetib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turmay edileköŋürsetib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköŋürsete tura edimköŋürsete turaemI was in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete tura ediŋköŋürsete turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete tura ediköŋürsete turaedhe was in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete tura edikköŋürsete turaekwe were in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete tura edigizköŋürsete turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete tura edileköŋürsete turaellethey were in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköŋürsete turmay edimköŋürsete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete turmay ediŋköŋürsete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete turmay ediköŋürsete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete turmay edikköŋürsete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete turmay edigizköŋürsete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete turmay edileköŋürsete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menköŋürsetir edimköŋürsetir emI would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetir ediŋköŋürsetir eŋyou would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetir ediköŋürsetir edhe would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetir edikköŋürsetir ekwe would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetir edigizköŋürsetir egizyou all would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetir edileköŋürsetir ellethey would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional result (would) | menköŋürsetmez edimköŋürsetmez emI wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmez ediŋköŋürsetmez eŋyou wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmez ediköŋürsetmez edhe wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmez edikköŋürsetmez ekwe wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmez edigizköŋürsetmez egizyou all wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmez edileköŋürsetmez ellethey wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköŋürsetirik edimköŋürsetirik emI would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik ediŋköŋürsetirik eŋyou would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik ediköŋürsetirik edhe would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik edikköŋürsetirik ekwe would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik edigizköŋürsetirik egizyou all would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik edileköŋürsetirik ellethey would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköŋürsetirik tül edimköŋürsetirik tül emI wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik tül ediŋköŋürsetirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik tül ediköŋürsetirik tül edhe wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik tül edikköŋürsetirik tül ekwe wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik tül edigizköŋürsetirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik tül edileköŋürsetirik tül ellethey wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menköŋürsetsemif I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetseŋif you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetseif he lets food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetsekif we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetsegizif you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetseleif they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional | menköŋürsetmesemif I don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmeseŋif you don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmeseif he doesn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmesekif we don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmesegizif you all don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmeseleif they don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menköŋürsete esemif I am letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete eseŋif you are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete eseif he is letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete esekif we are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete esegizif you all are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete eseleif they are letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, present real | menköŋürsetmey esemif I am not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey eseŋif you are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey eseif he is not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey esekif we are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey esegizif you all are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey eseleif they are not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköŋürsetsem ediköŋürsetsem edif only I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetseŋ ediköŋürsetseŋ edif only you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetse ediköŋürsetsedif only he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetsek ediköŋürsetsek edif only we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetsegiz ediköŋürsetsegiz edif only you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetsele ediköŋürsetseledif only they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköŋürsetmesem ediköŋürsetmesem edif only I didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmeseŋ ediköŋürsetmeseŋ edif only you didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmese ediköŋürsetmesedif only he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmesek ediköŋürsetmesek edif only we didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmesegiz ediköŋürsetmesegiz edif only you all didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmesele ediköŋürsetmeseledif only they didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menköŋürsetib tursamif I carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib tursaŋif you carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib tursaif he carries on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib tursaqif we carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib tursağızif you all carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib tursalaif they carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative conditional | menköŋürsetib turmasamif I don't carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menköŋürsetib tura esemif I have kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib tura eseŋif you have kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib tura eseif he has kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib tura esekif we have kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib tura esegizif you all have kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib tura eseleif they have kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative conditional, present real | menköŋürsetib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menköŋürsete tursamif I keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete tursaŋif you keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete tursaif he keeps letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete tursaqif we keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete tursağızif you all keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete tursalaif they keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive conditional | menköŋürsetmey tursamif I keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey tursaif he keeps on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey tursaqif we keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey tursalaif they keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköŋürsete tura esemif I am in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete tura eseif he is in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete tura esekif we are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköŋürsetmey tura esemif I keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey tura esekif we keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköŋürsetdim esemif I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetdiŋ eseŋif you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetdi eseif he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetdik esekif we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetdigiz esegizif you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetdile eseleif they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköŋürsetmedim esemif I didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmedi eseif he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmedik esekif we didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmedile eseleif they didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menköŋürsetgen esemif I did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | senköŋürsetgen eseŋif you did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | olköŋürsetgen eseif he did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | bizköŋürsetgen esekif we did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | sizköŋürsetgen esegizif you all did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | alaköŋürsetgen eseleif they did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menköŋürsetmegen esemif I didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | senköŋürsetmegen eseŋif you didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | olköŋürsetmegen eseif he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | bizköŋürsetmegen esekif we didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | sizköŋürsetmegen esegizif you all didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) | alaköŋürsetmegen eseleif they didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköŋürsetgen bolsamif I had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgen bolsaŋif you had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgen bolsaif he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgen bolsaqif we had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgen bolsağızif you all had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgen bolsalaif they had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköŋürsetmegen bolsamif I hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegen bolsaif he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköŋürsetgen bolsam ediköŋürsetgen bolsam edif only I had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgen bolsaŋ ediköŋürsetgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgen bolsa ediköŋürsetgen bolsaedif only he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgen bolsaq ediköŋürsetgen bolsaq edif only we had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgen bolsağız ediköŋürsetgen bolsağız edif only you all had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgen bolsala ediköŋürsetgen bolsalaedif only they had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköŋürsetmegen bolsam ediköŋürsetmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegen bolsaŋ ediköŋürsetmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegen bolsa ediköŋürsetmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegen bolsaq ediköŋürsetmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegen bolsağız ediköŋürsetmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegen bolsala ediköŋürsetmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menköŋürsetir esemif I will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetir eseŋif you will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetir eseif he will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetir esekif we will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetir esegizif you all will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetir eseleif they will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, aorist | menköŋürsetmez esemif I won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmez eseŋif you won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmez eseif he won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmez esekif we won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmez esegizif you all won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmez eseleif they won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköŋürsetirik esemif I am going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik eseŋif you are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik eseif he is going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik esekif we are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik esegizif you all are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik eseleif they are going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, future | menköŋürsetirik tül esemif I am not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik tül eseŋif you are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik tül eseif he is not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik tül esekif we are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik tül esegizif you all are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik tül eseleif they are not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköŋürsetirik bolsamif I were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik bolsaŋif you were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik bolsaif he were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik bolsaqif we were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik bolsağızif you all were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik bolsalaif they were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköŋürsetmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso köŋürsetdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköŋürsete bolurmaI must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete bolursayou must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete bolurhe must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete bolurbuzwe must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete bolursuzyou all must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete bolurlathey must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköŋürsetmey bolurmaI must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey bolursayou must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey bolurhe must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey bolurlathey must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköŋürsete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköŋürsetmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menköŋürsetgen bolurmaI must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgen bolursayou must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgen bolurhe must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgen bolurbuzwe must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgen bolursuzyou all must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgen bolurlathey must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference (must have) | menköŋürsetmegen bolurmaI must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegen bolursayou must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegen bolurhe must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegen bolurlathey must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköŋürsetirik bolurmaI must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik bolursayou must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik bolurhe must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik bolurbuzwe must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik bolursuzyou all must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik bolurlathey must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköŋürsetmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menköŋürseteyimlet me let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürset!let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste! | olköŋürsetsinlet him let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürseteyiklet's let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetigiz!let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste, you all! | alaköŋürsetsinlelet them let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Commands & suggestions | menköŋürsetmeyimlet me not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetme!don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste! | olköŋürsetmesinlet him not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmeyiklet's not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegiz!don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste, you all! | alaköŋürsetmesinlelet them not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Commands & suggestions | menköŋürseteyimmi?shall I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetsinmi?should he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürseteyikmi?shall we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetsinlemi?should they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menköŋürsetmeyimmi?shall I not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmesinmi?should he not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmeyikmi?shall we not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmesinlemi?should they not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | ||
| Requests | senköŋürsetçi2köŋürsetçinplease let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetsinçido let him let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetçigizplease let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (plural/polite) | alaköŋürsetsinleçido let them let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | ||
| Requests | senköŋürsetmeçi2köŋürsetmeçinplease don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmesinçido let him not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmeçigizplease don't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (plural/polite) | alaköŋürsetmesinleçido let them not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköŋürsetginköŋürsetgimay you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköŋürsetmeginköŋürsetmegimay you not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköŋürsetgey edim köŋürsetge edimwould that I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgey ediŋ köŋürsetge ediŋwould that you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgey edi köŋürsetge ediwould that he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgey edik köŋürsetge edikwould that we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgey edigiz köŋürsetge edigizwould that you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgey edile köŋürsetge edilewould that they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköŋürsetmegey edim köŋürsetmege edimwould that I did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegey ediŋ köŋürsetmege ediŋwould that you did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegey edi köŋürsetmege ediwould that he did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegey edik köŋürsetmege edikwould that we did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegey edigiz köŋürsetmege edigizwould that you all did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegey edile köŋürsetmege edilewould that they did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköŋürsetmege qoyayımköŋürsetme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmege qoy!köŋürsetme qoy!let someone let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste! | olköŋürsetmege qoysunköŋürsetme qoysunlet him allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmege qoyayıqköŋürsetme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmege qoyuğuz!köŋürsetme qoyuğuz!let someone let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste, you all! | alaköŋürsetmege qoysunlaköŋürsetme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköŋürsetmege qoymayımköŋürsetme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmege qoyma!köŋürsetme qoyma!don't let someone let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste! | olköŋürsetmege qoymasınköŋürsetme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmege qoymayıqköŋürsetme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmege qoymağız!köŋürsetme qoymağız!don't let someone let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste, you all! | alaköŋürsetmege qoymasınlaköŋürsetme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköŋürsetmege qoyayımmı?köŋürsetme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmege qoysunmu?köŋürsetme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmege qoyayıqmı?köŋürsetme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmege qoysunlamı?köŋürsetme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköŋürsetmege qoymayımmı?köŋürsetme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmege qoymasınmı?köŋürsetme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmege qoymayıqmı?köŋürsetme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmege qoymasınlamı?köŋürsetme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menköŋürsetmege qoyamaköŋürsetme qoyamaI allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmege qoyasaköŋürsetme qoyasayou allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmege qoyadıköŋürsetme qoyadıhe allows someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmege qoyabızköŋürsetme qoyabızwe allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmege qoyasızköŋürsetme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmege qoyadılaköŋürsetme qoyadılathey allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Let someone… (present) | menköŋürsetmege qoymaymaköŋürsetme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmege qoymaysaköŋürsetme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmege qoymaydıköŋürsetme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmege qoymaybızköŋürsetme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmege qoymaysızköŋürsetme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmege qoymaydılaköŋürsetme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Let someone… (present) | menköŋürsetmege qoyamamı?köŋürsetme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmege qoyamısa?köŋürsetme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmege qoyamıdı?köŋürsetme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmege qoyabızmı?köŋürsetme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmege qoyamısız?köŋürsetme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmege qoyamıdıla?köŋürsetme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Let someone… (present) | menköŋürsetmege qoymaymamı?köŋürsetme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmege qoymaymısa?köŋürsetme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmege qoymaymıdı?köŋürsetme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmege qoymaybızmı?köŋürsetme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmege qoymaymısız?köŋürsetme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmege qoymaymıdıla?köŋürsetme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköŋürsetmege qoydumköŋürsetme qoydumI allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmege qoyduŋköŋürsetme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmege qoyduköŋürsetme qoyduhe allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmege qoyduqköŋürsetme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmege qoyduğuzköŋürsetme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmege qoydulaköŋürsetme qoydulathey allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Let someone… (past) | menköŋürsetmege qoymadımköŋürsetme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmege qoymadıŋköŋürsetme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmege qoymadıköŋürsetme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmege qoymadıqköŋürsetme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmege qoymadığızköŋürsetme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmege qoymadılaköŋürsetme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Let someone… (past) | menköŋürsetmege qoydummu?köŋürsetme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmege qoyduŋmu?köŋürsetme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmege qoydumu?köŋürsetme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmege qoyduqmu?köŋürsetme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmege qoyduğuzmu?köŋürsetme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmege qoydulamı?köŋürsetme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköŋürsetmege qoymadımmı?köŋürsetme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmege qoymadıŋmı?köŋürsetme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmege qoymadımı?köŋürsetme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmege qoymadıqmı?köŋürsetme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmege qoymadığızmı?köŋürsetme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmege qoymadılamı?köŋürsetme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menköŋürsetalamaI can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalasayou can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetaladıhe can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalabızwe can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalasızyou all can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetaladılathey can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — present | menköŋürsetalmaymaI can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmaysayou can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmaydıhe can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmaybızwe can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmaysızyou all can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmaydılathey can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — present | menköŋürsetalamamı? köŋürsetalamıma?can I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalamısa?can you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalamıdı?can he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalabızmı? köŋürsetalamıbız?can we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalamısız?can you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalamıdıla?can they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — present | menköŋürsetalmaymamı? köŋürsetalmaymıma?can't I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalmaymısa?can't you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalmaymıdı?can't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalmaybızmı? köŋürsetalmaymıbız?can't we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalmaymısız?can't you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalmaymıdıla?can't they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — if I can… | menköŋürsetalsamif I can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalsaŋif you can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalsaif he can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalsaqif we can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalsağızif you all can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalsalaif they can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — if I can… | menköŋürsetalmasamif I can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmasaŋif you can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmasaif he can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmasaqif we can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmasağızif you all can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmasalaif they can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menköŋürsetaldımI was able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetaldıŋyou were able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetaldıhe was able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetaldıqwe were able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetaldığızyou all were able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetaldılathey were able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — simple past | menköŋürsetalmadımI could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmadıŋyou could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmadıhe could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmadıqwe could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmadığızyou all could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmadılathey could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — simple past | menköŋürsetaldımmı?was I able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetaldıŋmı?were you able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetaldımı?was he able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetaldıqmı?were we able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetaldığızmı?were you all able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetaldılamı?were they able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — simple past | menköŋürsetalmadımmı?couldn't I let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalmadıŋmı?couldn't you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalmadımı?couldn't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalmadıqmı?couldn't we let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalmadığızmı?couldn't you all let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalmadılamı?couldn't they let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköŋürsetalğanmaI have been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalğansayou have been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalğandıhe has been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalğanbızwe have been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalğansızyou all have been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalğandılathey have been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköŋürsetalmağanmaI haven't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmağansayou haven't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmağandıhe hasn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmağanbızwe haven't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmağansızyou all haven't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmağandılathey haven't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköŋürsetalğanmamı? köŋürsetalğanmıma?have I been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalğanmısa?have you been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalğanmıdı?has he been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalğanbızmı? köŋürsetalğanmıbız?have we been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalğanmısız?have you all been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalğanmıdıla?have they been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköŋürsetalmağanmamı? köŋürsetalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalmağanbızmı? köŋürsetalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — past perfect | menköŋürsetalğan edimköŋürsetalğanemI had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalğan ediŋköŋürsetalğaneŋyou had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalğan ediköŋürsetalğanedhe had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalğan edikköŋürsetalğanekwe had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalğan edigizköŋürsetalğanegizyou all had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalğan edileköŋürsetalğanellethey had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — past perfect | menköŋürsetalmağan edimköŋürsetalmağanemI hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmağan ediŋköŋürsetalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmağan ediköŋürsetalmağanedhe hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmağan edikköŋürsetalmağanekwe hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmağan edigizköŋürsetalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmağan edileköŋürsetalmağanellethey hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menköŋürsetala edimköŋürsetalaemI could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetala ediŋköŋürsetalaeŋyou could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetala ediköŋürsetalaedhe could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetala edikköŋürsetalaekwe could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetala edigizköŋürsetalaegizyou all could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetala edileköŋürsetalaellethey could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — past background | menköŋürsetalmay edimköŋürsetalmayemI could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmay ediŋköŋürsetalmayeŋyou could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmay ediköŋürsetalmayedhe could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmay edikköŋürsetalmayekwe could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmay edigizköŋürsetalmayegizyou all could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmay edileköŋürsetalmayellethey could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menköŋürsetalırmaI will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalırsayou will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalırhe will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalırbızwe will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalırsızyou all will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalırlathey will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — future I | menköŋürsetalmazmaI won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmazsayou won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmazhe won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmazbızwe won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmazsızyou all won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmazlathey won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — future I | menköŋürsetalırmamı? köŋürsetalırmıma?will I be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalırmısa?will you be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalırmı?will he be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalırbızmı? köŋürsetalırmıbız?will we be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalırmısız?will you all be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalırlamı? köŋürsetalırmıla?will they be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — future I | menköŋürsetalmazmamı? köŋürsetalmazmıma?won't I be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetalmazmısa?won't you be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetalmazmı?won't he be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetalmazbızmı? köŋürsetalmazmıbız?won't we be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetalmazmısız?won't you all be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetalmazlamı? köŋürsetalmazmıla?won't they be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — future II | menköŋürsetallıqmaI am going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetallıqsayou are going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetallıqdıhe is going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetallıqbızwe are going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetallıqdılathey are going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — future II | menköŋürsetallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — future II | menköŋürsetallıqmamı? köŋürsetallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetallıqbızmı? köŋürsetallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — future II | menköŋürsetallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköŋürsetalır edimköŋürsetalır emI would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalır ediŋköŋürsetalır eŋyou would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalır ediköŋürsetalır edhe would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalır edikköŋürsetalır ekwe would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalır edigizköŋürsetalır egizyou all would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalır edileköŋürsetalır ellethey would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköŋürsetalmaz edimköŋürsetalmaz emI wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetalmaz ediŋköŋürsetalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetalmaz ediköŋürsetalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetalmaz edikköŋürsetalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetalmaz edigizköŋürsetalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetalmaz edileköŋürsetalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköŋürsetalğınköŋürsetalğımay you be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköŋürsetalmağınköŋürsetalmağımay you not be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköŋürsetirge izleymeI want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge izleyseyou want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge izleydihe wants to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge izleybizwe want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge izleysizyou all want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge izleydilethey want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| want to | menköŋürsetirge izlemeymeI do not want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge izlemeydihe does not want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| would like to | menköŋürsetirge süemeI would like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge süeseyou would like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge süedihe would like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge süebizwe would like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge süesizyou all would like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge süedilethey would like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| would like to | menköŋürsetirge süymeymeI would not like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge süymeyseyou would not like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge süymeydihe would not like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge süymeybizwe would not like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge süymeydilethey would not like to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| hope to | menköŋürsetirge umutlanamaI hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge umutlanasayou hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge umutlanabızwe hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge umutlanadılathey hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| hope to | menköŋürsetirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be about to | menköŋürsetirge deb turamaI am about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge deb turasayou are about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge deb turadıhe is about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge deb turabızwe are about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge deb turasızyou all are about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge deb turadılathey are about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be about to | menköŋürsetirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköŋürsetirge kerekmeI need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge kerekseyou need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge kerekdihe needs to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge kerekbizwe need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge kereksizyou all need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge kerekdilethey need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| need to | menköŋürsetirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| have to | menmenŋe köŋürsetirge tüşediI have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sensenŋe köŋürsetirge tüşediyou have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olaŋa köŋürsetirge tüşedihe has to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizbizge köŋürsetirge tüşediwe have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizsizge köŋürsetirge tüşediyou all have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaalağa köŋürsetirge tüşedithey have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| have to | menmenŋe köŋürsetirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sensenŋe köŋürsetirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olaŋa köŋürsetirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizbizge köŋürsetirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizsizge köŋürsetirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaalağa köŋürsetirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be obliged to | menköŋürsetirge borçlumaI am obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge borçlusayou are obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge borçluduhe is obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge borçludulathey are obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be obliged to | menköŋürsetirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköŋürsetirge madarım bardıI have a way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| have a way to | menköŋürsetirge madarım joqduI have no way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be free to | menköŋürsetirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be free to | menköŋürsetirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köŋürsetirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sensenŋe köŋürsetirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olaŋa köŋürsetirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizbizge köŋürsetirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizsizge köŋürsetirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaalağa köŋürsetirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köŋürsetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sensenŋe köŋürsetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olaŋa köŋürsetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizbizge köŋürsetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizsizge köŋürsetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaalağa köŋürsetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be ready to | menköŋürsetirge hazırmaI am ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge hazırsayou are ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge hazırdıhe is ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge hazırbızwe are ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge hazırdılathey are ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be ready to | menköŋürsetirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköŋürsetirge küreşemeI am trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge küreşeseyou are trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge küreşedihe is trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge küreşebizwe are trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge küreşedilethey are trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| try to | menköŋürsetirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| agree to | menköŋürsetirge unaymaI agree to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge unaysayou agree to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge unaydıhe agrees to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge unaybızwe agree to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge unaysızyou all agree to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge unaydılathey agree to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| agree to | menköŋürsetirge unamaymaI refuse to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge unamaysayou refuse to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge unamaydıhe refuses to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge unamaybızwe refuse to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge unamaydılathey refuse to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| hurry to | menköŋürsetirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| hurry to | menköŋürsetirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be afraid to | menköŋürsetirge qorqamaI am afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge qorqasayou are afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| be afraid to | menköŋürsetirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsete bolmazmaI can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete bolmazsayou can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete bolmazhe can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete bolmazbızwe can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete bolmazsızyou all can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete bolmazlathey can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, present — double negation | menköŋürsetmey bolmazmaI must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | senköŋürsetmey bolmazsayou must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | olköŋürsetmey bolmazhe must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | bizköŋürsetmey bolmazbızwe must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | sizköŋürsetmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | alaköŋürsetmey bolmazlathey must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsete turmasamif I don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete turmasaŋif you don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete turmasaif he doesn't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete turmasaqif we don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete turmasağızif you all don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete turmasalaif they don't keep letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menköŋürsetmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | senköŋürsetmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | olköŋürsetmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | bizköŋürsetmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | sizköŋürsetmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | alaköŋürsetmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menköŋürsetmey turamaI keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey turasayou keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey turadıhe keeps on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey turabızwe keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey turasızyou all keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey turadılathey keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive — double negation | menköŋürsetmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Progressive — double negation | menköŋürsetmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | senköŋürsetmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | olköŋürsetmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | bizköŋürsetmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | sizköŋürsetmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? | alaköŋürsetmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsetgen bolmazmaI can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgen bolmazsayou can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgen bolmazhe can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgen bolmazbızwe can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgen bolmazlathey can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference — double negation | menköŋürsetmegen bolmazmaI must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | senköŋürsetmegen bolmazsayou must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | olköŋürsetmegen bolmazhe must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | bizköŋürsetmegen bolmazbızwe must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | sizköŋürsetmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | alaköŋürsetmegen bolmazlathey must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsetgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menköŋürsetmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsetirik bolmazmaI can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik bolmazsayou can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik bolmazhe can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik bolmazlathey can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Inference, future — double negation | menköŋürsetmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | senköŋürsetmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | olköŋürsetmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | bizköŋürsetmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | sizköŋürsetmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) | alaköŋürsetmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköŋürsetirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menköŋürsetmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | senköŋürsetmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | olköŋürsetmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | bizköŋürsetmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | sizköŋürsetmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste | alaköŋürsetmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste |