muthuzluq
/mutxuzluq/ · plural muthuzluqla
1. dimness, dullness, lack of brightness
- kümüşnü muthuzluğu — the dullness of the silver
- julduznu muthuzluğu — the dimness of the star
- boyawlanı muthuzluğu — the dullness of the colors
- muthuzluğu körünedi — its dullness can be seen
2. overcast, gloominess, poor light
- iŋir muthuzluqda — in the evening gloom
- künnü muthuzluğuna da qaramay — not even minding the overcast of the day
- otowdağı muthuzluq — the poor light in the room
- küzde muthuzluq köbdü — in autumn there is much overcast
- muthuzluqnu horlab başladı — it began to overcome the gloom
3. cloudiness, murkiness (of water or a drink)
- muthuzluğu bolmağan suw — water that has no cloudiness
- suwnu muthuzluğu ketdi — the cloudiness of the water went away
- suwnu muthuzluqdan tazalar üçünŋe — in order to clear the water of cloudiness
- muthuzluğuna köre bildik — we knew it by its cloudiness
4. indistinctness, blurriness
- suratnı muthuzluğu — the blurriness of the picture
5. sadness, gloom
- muthuzluq jürekni basadı — gloom weighs the heart down
- jarıq betin muthuzluq jabdı — gloom covered his bright face
- qayğısı muthuzluğundan tanıla edi — his worry could be recognized from his gloom
- muthuzluqdan jarıq künŋe keltirgen — who brought from gloom to the bright day
- muthuzluğundan belgili edi — it was plain from his gloom
6. lifelessness, lack of expression (of the eyes or gaze)
- közlerini muthuzluğu — the lifelessness of her eyes
- közlerini muthuzluğundan belgili edi — it was evident from the lifelessness of her eyes
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | muthuzluqthe dimness | muthuzluğummy dimness | muthuzluğuŋyour dimness | muthuzluğuhis dimness | muthuzluğubuzour dimness | muthuzluğuğuzyou all's dimness | muthuzluqlarıtheir dimnesses |
| Genitive | muthuzluqnuthe dimness' | muthuzluğumumy dimness' | muthuzluğuŋuyour dimness' | muthuzluğunuhis dimness' | muthuzluğubuznuour dimness' | muthuzluğuğuznuyou all's dimness' | muthuzluqlarınıtheir dimnesses' |
| Accusative | muthuzluqnuthe dimness (as the object) | muthuzluğumumy dimness (as the object) | muthuzluğuŋuyour dimness (as the object) | muthuzluğunhis dimness (as the object) | muthuzluğubuznuour dimness (as the object) | muthuzluğuğuznuyou all's dimness (as the object) | muthuzluqlarıntheir dimnesses (as the object) |
| Dative | muthuzluqğato the dimness | muthuzluğumato my dimness | muthuzluğuŋato your dimness | muthuzluğunato his dimness | muthuzluğubuzğato our dimness | muthuzluğuğuzğato you all's dimness | muthuzluqlarınato their dimnesses |
| Locative | muthuzluqdain / at the dimness | muthuzluğumdain / at my dimness | muthuzluğuŋdain / at your dimness | muthuzluğundain / at his dimness | muthuzluğubuzdain / at our dimness | muthuzluğuğuzdain / at you all's dimness | muthuzluqlarındain / at their dimnesses |
| Ablative | muthuzluqdanfrom the dimness | muthuzluğumdanfrom my dimness | muthuzluğuŋdanfrom your dimness | muthuzluğundanfrom his dimness | muthuzluğubuzdanfrom our dimness | muthuzluğuğuzdanfrom you all's dimness | muthuzluqlarındanfrom their dimnesses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | muthuzluqlathe dimnesses | muthuzluqlarımmy dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıŋyour dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıhis dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıbızour dimnesses | muthuzluqlarığızyou all's dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıtheir dimnesses |
| Genitive | muthuzluqlanıthe dimnesses' | muthuzluqlarımımy dimnesses' | muthuzluqlarıŋıyour dimnesses' | muthuzluqlarınıhis dimnesses' | muthuzluqlarıbıznıour dimnesses' | muthuzluqlarığıznıyou all's dimnesses' | muthuzluqlarınıtheir dimnesses' |
| Accusative | muthuzluqlanıthe dimnesses (as the object) | muthuzluqlarımımy dimnesses (as the object) | muthuzluqlarıŋıyour dimnesses (as the object) | muthuzluqlarınhis dimnesses (as the object) | muthuzluqlarıbıznıour dimnesses (as the object) | muthuzluqlarığıznıyou all's dimnesses (as the object) | muthuzluqlarıntheir dimnesses (as the object) |
| Dative | muthuzluqlağato the dimnesses | muthuzluqlarımato my dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıŋato your dimnesses | muthuzluqlarınato his dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıbızğato our dimnesses | muthuzluqlarığızğato you all's dimnesses | muthuzluqlarınato their dimnesses |
| Locative | muthuzluqladain / at the dimnesses | muthuzluqlarımdain / at my dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıŋdain / at your dimnesses | muthuzluqlarındain / at his dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıbızdain / at our dimnesses | muthuzluqlarığızdain / at you all's dimnesses | muthuzluqlarındain / at their dimnesses |
| Ablative | muthuzluqladanfrom the dimnesses | muthuzluqlarımdanfrom my dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıŋdanfrom your dimnesses | muthuzluqlarındanfrom his dimnesses | muthuzluqlarıbızdanfrom our dimnesses | muthuzluqlarığızdanfrom you all's dimnesses | muthuzluqlarındanfrom their dimnesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: muthuzluqları can mean "his / her dimnesses", "their dimness", or "their dimnesses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.