oğursuz

/oʁursuz/

1. (adj.) ill-natured, mean, malicious, cruel, unfriendly — Of a person's character, as in oğursuz adam "a malicious person" or oğursuz qayın ana "a mean mother-in-law".

oğursuz adam — a malicious person
oğursuz qayın ana — a mean mother-in-law
oğursuz bet — an unfriendly face
bek oğursuz kişidi — he is a very cruel man
qatınıŋ oğursuz bolsa — if your wife is mean
oğursuz adamdan keri tur — keep away from ill-natured people

2. (adj.) ominous, inauspicious, unpropitious, unlucky, harmful; bringing misfortune — Used of news, times, decisions and fate, as in oğursuz hapar "bad news" or oğursuz zaman "evil times".

oğursuz hapar — bad news
oğursuz zaman — evil times
oğursuz onow — an ill-fated decision
oğursuz jılla — ill-fated years
oğursuz iş elge hayır keltirmez — an inauspicious deed brings no benefit to the village
oğursuz sözden saqlan — stay clear of ill-omened speech

3. (adj.) angry, cross, scowling — A passing state rather than a trait, as in oğursuz çıray "a scowling face".

anı oğursuz közlerine — into his angry eyes
atam bügün oğursuzdu — my father is cross today

4. (adj.) vicious, fierce (of an animal) — Of an animal that bites, kicks or butts, as in oğursuz it "a vicious dog" or oğursuz iynek "an unruly cow".

oğursuz it — a vicious dog
oğursuz iynek — an unruly cow
oğursuz it arqadan qabar — a vicious dog bites from behind

5. (adv.) angrily, viciously — oğursuz qara "look angrily".

oğursuz qara — look angrily
bizge oğursuz qaraydı — he looks at us viciously
oğursuz söleşdi — he spoke angrily

6. (adv.) fiercely, violently (of wind, a blizzard or a flood)

oğursuz sızğıradı — it whistles fiercely
oğursuz kelgen ırhı — the mudflow that came violently

7. (n.) brute, fiend; a cruel person one source

ol oğursuzdan uzaq tur — stay far away from that brute

Sources

Show 7 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1–6
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2, 4–6
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meaning 2
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1–4, 7
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 4
Zhulabov et al. 1997 · School Russian–Balkar Dictionary · meaning 5

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Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — oğursuz
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	oğursuzmaI am ill-natured	oğursuzsayou are ill-natured	oğursuzduhe is ill-natured	oğursuzbuzwe are ill-natured	oğursuzsuzyou all are ill-natured	oğursuzdulathey are ill-natured
comparative — more	oğursuzuraqmaI am more ill-natured	oğursuzuraqsayou are more ill-natured	oğursuzuraqdıhe is more ill-natured	oğursuzuraqbızwe are more ill-natured	oğursuzuraqsızyou all are more ill-natured	oğursuzuraqdılathey are more ill-natured
intensifier — very	bek oğursuzmaI am very ill-natured	bek oğursuzsayou are very ill-natured	bek oğursuzduhe is very ill-natured	bek oğursuzbuzwe are very ill-natured	bek oğursuzsuzyou all are very ill-natured	bek oğursuzdulathey are very ill-natured
superlative — most	em oğursuzmaI am the most ill-natured	em oğursuzsayou are the most ill-natured	em oğursuzduhe is the most ill-natured	em oğursuzbuzwe are the most ill-natured	em oğursuzsuzyou all are the most ill-natured	em oğursuzdulathey are the most ill-natured

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden oğursuzdu — "compared to me, he is ill-natured."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — oğursuz
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki oğursuzdumine is ill-natured	seniki oğursuzduyours is ill-natured	anıqı oğursuzduhis is ill-natured	bizniki oğursuzduours is ill-natured	sizniki oğursuzduyours (pl.) is ill-natured	alanıqı oğursuzdutheirs is ill-natured
comparative — more	meniki oğursuzuraqdımine is more ill-natured	seniki oğursuzuraqdıyours is more ill-natured	anıqı oğursuzuraqdıhis is more ill-natured	bizniki oğursuzuraqdıours is more ill-natured	sizniki oğursuzuraqdıyours (pl.) is more ill-natured	alanıqı oğursuzuraqdıtheirs is more ill-natured
intensifier — very	meniki bek oğursuzdumine is very ill-natured	seniki bek oğursuzduyours is very ill-natured	anıqı bek oğursuzduhis is very ill-natured	bizniki bek oğursuzduours is very ill-natured	sizniki bek oğursuzduyours (pl.) is very ill-natured	alanıqı bek oğursuzdutheirs is very ill-natured
superlative — most	meniki em oğursuzdumine is the most ill-natured	seniki em oğursuzduyours is the most ill-natured	anıqı em oğursuzduhis is the most ill-natured	bizniki em oğursuzduours is the most ill-natured	sizniki em oğursuzduyours (pl.) is the most ill-natured	alanıqı em oğursuzdutheirs is the most ill-natured

Several things

Several things — oğursuz
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile oğursuzdulamine are ill-natured	senikile oğursuzdulayours are ill-natured	anıqıla oğursuzdulahis are ill-natured	biznikile oğursuzdulaours are ill-natured	siznikile oğursuzdulayours (pl.) are ill-natured	alanıqıla oğursuzdulatheirs are ill-natured
comparative — more	menikile oğursuzuraqdılamine are more ill-natured	senikile oğursuzuraqdılayours are more ill-natured	anıqıla oğursuzuraqdılahis are more ill-natured	biznikile oğursuzuraqdılaours are more ill-natured	siznikile oğursuzuraqdılayours (pl.) are more ill-natured	alanıqıla oğursuzuraqdılatheirs are more ill-natured
intensifier — very	menikile bek oğursuzdulamine are very ill-natured	senikile bek oğursuzdulayours are very ill-natured	anıqıla bek oğursuzdulahis are very ill-natured	biznikile bek oğursuzdulaours are very ill-natured	siznikile bek oğursuzdulayours (pl.) are very ill-natured	alanıqıla bek oğursuzdulatheirs are very ill-natured
superlative — most	menikile em oğursuzdulamine are the most ill-natured	senikile em oğursuzdulayours are the most ill-natured	anıqıla em oğursuzdulahis are the most ill-natured	biznikile em oğursuzdulaours are the most ill-natured	siznikile em oğursuzdulayours (pl.) are the most ill-natured	alanıqıla em oğursuzdulatheirs are the most ill-natured

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu oğursuzdu, bıla oğursuzdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".