qawraq
/qawraq/
Definition
a firm woven cloth used for outer garments — Elbrusoid identifies the cloth as twill (диагональ), TSKBYA as sateen (сатин); the sources disagree on the exact weave.
- qawraq qaptal — a beshmet of qawraq cloth
- qara qawraqdan tigilgen qaptal — a beshmet sewn from black qawraq
- qawraq atles — a satin of this weave
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qawraqthe firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlathe firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qawraqnıthe firm woven cloth used for outer garments' | qawraqlanıthe firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qawraqnıthe firm woven cloth used for outer garments (as the object) | qawraqlanıthe firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qawraqğato the firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlağato the firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qawraqdaat / in the firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqladaat / in the firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qawraqdanfrom the firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqladanfrom the firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qawrağımmy firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlarımmy firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses |
| your | qawrağıngyour firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlarıngyour firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses |
| his / her | qawrağıhis / her firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlarıhis / her firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses |
| our | qawrağıbızour firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlarıbızour firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses |
| you all's | qawrağığızyou all's firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlarığızyou all's firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses |
| their | qawraqlarıtheir firm woven cloth used for outer garments | qawraqlarıtheir firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qawraqları can mean "his / her firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses", "their firm woven cloth used for outer garments", or "their firm woven cloth used for outer garmentses" — context decides.