qawraq
/qawraq/ · plural qawraqla
twill, sateen, a thick glossy cloth — Often stands before another noun to name the material, as in qawraq qaptal "a twill beshmet". Descriptions of the cloth differ: one dictionary calls it a satin-like cotton cloth with a glossy face, another a woolen broadcloth.
- qawraq qaptal — a twill beshmet
- qara qawraqdan tigilgen qaptal — a beshmet sewn from black twill
- qara qawraqdan qaptalı bar edi — he had a beshmet of black twill
- qawraq qaptalın, qara çepkenin kiydi — he put on his twill beshmet and his black cherkeska
- qawraq atles — satin
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qawraqthe twill | qawrağımmy twill | qawrağıŋyour twill | qawrağıhis twill | qawrağıbızour twill | qawrağığızyou all's twill | qawraqlarıtheir twills |
| Genitive | qawraqnıthe twill's | qawrağımımy twill's | qawrağıŋıyour twill's | qawrağınıhis twill's | qawrağıbıznıour twill's | qawrağığıznıyou all's twill's | qawraqlarınıtheir twills' |
| Accusative | qawraqnıthe twill (as the object) | qawrağımımy twill (as the object) | qawrağıŋıyour twill (as the object) | qawrağınhis twill (as the object) | qawrağıbıznıour twill (as the object) | qawrağığıznıyou all's twill (as the object) | qawraqlarıntheir twills (as the object) |
| Dative | qawraqğato the twill | qawrağımato my twill | qawrağıŋato your twill | qawrağınato his twill | qawrağıbızğato our twill | qawrağığızğato you all's twill | qawraqlarınato their twills |
| Locative | qawraqdain / at the twill | qawrağımdain / at my twill | qawrağıŋdain / at your twill | qawrağındain / at his twill | qawrağıbızdain / at our twill | qawrağığızdain / at you all's twill | qawraqlarındain / at their twills |
| Ablative | qawraqdanfrom the twill | qawrağımdanfrom my twill | qawrağıŋdanfrom your twill | qawrağındanfrom his twill | qawrağıbızdanfrom our twill | qawrağığızdanfrom you all's twill | qawraqlarındanfrom their twills |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qawraqlathe twills | qawraqlarımmy twills | qawraqlarıŋyour twills | qawraqlarıhis twills | qawraqlarıbızour twills | qawraqlarığızyou all's twills | qawraqlarıtheir twills |
| Genitive | qawraqlanıthe twills' | qawraqlarımımy twills' | qawraqlarıŋıyour twills' | qawraqlarınıhis twills' | qawraqlarıbıznıour twills' | qawraqlarığıznıyou all's twills' | qawraqlarınıtheir twills' |
| Accusative | qawraqlanıthe twills (as the object) | qawraqlarımımy twills (as the object) | qawraqlarıŋıyour twills (as the object) | qawraqlarınhis twills (as the object) | qawraqlarıbıznıour twills (as the object) | qawraqlarığıznıyou all's twills (as the object) | qawraqlarıntheir twills (as the object) |
| Dative | qawraqlağato the twills | qawraqlarımato my twills | qawraqlarıŋato your twills | qawraqlarınato his twills | qawraqlarıbızğato our twills | qawraqlarığızğato you all's twills | qawraqlarınato their twills |
| Locative | qawraqladain / at the twills | qawraqlarımdain / at my twills | qawraqlarıŋdain / at your twills | qawraqlarındain / at his twills | qawraqlarıbızdain / at our twills | qawraqlarığızdain / at you all's twills | qawraqlarındain / at their twills |
| Ablative | qawraqladanfrom the twills | qawraqlarımdanfrom my twills | qawraqlarıŋdanfrom your twills | qawraqlarındanfrom his twills | qawraqlarıbızdanfrom our twills | qawraqlarığızdanfrom you all's twills | qawraqlarındanfrom their twills |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qawraqları can mean "his / her twills", "their twill", or "their twills" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.