sotur
/sotur/
Definitions
1. crust over a wound, the hard crust that forms over a healing wound
- sotur jara — a wound under a crust
- jaranı soturu — the crust of the wound
2. dried over, no longer raw; said of a wound that has closed
- jara sotur bolğandı — the wound has crusted over
- jaraları sotur bolğandıla — his wounds have dried over
- sotur bolurğa — to dry over
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | soturthe crust over a wound | soturlathe crust over a wounds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | soturnuthe crust over a wound's | soturlanıthe crust over a wounds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | soturnuthe crust over a wound (as the object) | soturlanıthe crust over a wounds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | soturğato the crust over a wound | soturlağato the crust over a wounds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | soturdaat / in the crust over a wound | soturladaat / in the crust over a wounds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | soturdanfrom the crust over a wound | soturladanfrom the crust over a wounds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | soturummy crust over a wound | soturlarımmy crust over a wounds |
| your | soturungyour crust over a wound | soturlarıngyour crust over a wounds |
| his / her | soturuhis / her crust over a wound | soturlarıhis / her crust over a wounds |
| our | soturubuzour crust over a wound | soturlarıbızour crust over a wounds |
| you all's | soturuğuzyou all's crust over a wound | soturlarığızyou all's crust over a wounds |
| their | soturlarıtheir crust over a wound | soturlarıtheir crust over a wounds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: soturları can mean "his / her crust over a wounds", "their crust over a wound", or "their crust over a wounds" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu soturduthis is dried over | bıla soturdulathese are dried over |
| that / those | ol soturduthat / it is dried over | ala soturdulathose / they are dried over |
| mine | meniki soturdumine is dried over | menikile soturdulamine are dried over |
| yours | seniki soturduyours is dried over | senikile soturdulayours are dried over |
| ours | bizniki soturduours is dried over | biznikile soturdulaours are dried over |