sotur
/sotur/ · plural soturla
1. scab, crust over a wound
- jaranı soturu — the scab of the wound
- jarada sotur bar — there is a scab on the wound
- sotur jara — a wound under a scab
2. crusted over, dried over (of a wound) — Said of a wound that has closed under a scab, as in sotur jara; usually used with bolurğa, meaning form a scab or scab over.
- sotur bolurğa — to crust over
- jara sotur bolğandı — the wound has crusted over
- jara sotur bola başlağandı — the wound has begun to crust over
- anı jarası sotur boldu — his wound crusted over
- jaraları sotur bolğandan sora — after his wounds crusted over
- jaraları sotur bolğandıla — his wounds have crusted over
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | soturthe crust over a wound | soturummy crust over a wound | soturuŋyour crust over a wound | soturuhis crust over a wound | soturubuzour crust over a wound | soturuğuzyou all's crust over a wound | soturlarıtheir crust over a wounds |
| Genitive | soturnuthe crust over a wound's | soturumumy crust over a wound's | soturuŋuyour crust over a wound's | soturunuhis crust over a wound's | soturubuznuour crust over a wound's | soturuğuznuyou all's crust over a wound's | soturlarınıtheir crust over a wounds' |
| Accusative | soturnuthe crust over a wound (as the object) | soturumumy crust over a wound (as the object) | soturuŋuyour crust over a wound (as the object) | soturunhis crust over a wound (as the object) | soturubuznuour crust over a wound (as the object) | soturuğuznuyou all's crust over a wound (as the object) | soturlarıntheir crust over a wounds (as the object) |
| Dative | soturğato the crust over a wound | soturumato my crust over a wound | soturuŋato your crust over a wound | soturunato his crust over a wound | soturubuzğato our crust over a wound | soturuğuzğato you all's crust over a wound | soturlarınato their crust over a wounds |
| Locative | soturdain / at the crust over a wound | soturumdain / at my crust over a wound | soturuŋdain / at your crust over a wound | soturundain / at his crust over a wound | soturubuzdain / at our crust over a wound | soturuğuzdain / at you all's crust over a wound | soturlarındain / at their crust over a wounds |
| Ablative | soturdanfrom the crust over a wound | soturumdanfrom my crust over a wound | soturuŋdanfrom your crust over a wound | soturundanfrom his crust over a wound | soturubuzdanfrom our crust over a wound | soturuğuzdanfrom you all's crust over a wound | soturlarındanfrom their crust over a wounds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | soturlathe crust over a wounds | soturlarımmy crust over a wounds | soturlarıŋyour crust over a wounds | soturlarıhis crust over a wounds | soturlarıbızour crust over a wounds | soturlarığızyou all's crust over a wounds | soturlarıtheir crust over a wounds |
| Genitive | soturlanıthe crust over a wounds' | soturlarımımy crust over a wounds' | soturlarıŋıyour crust over a wounds' | soturlarınıhis crust over a wounds' | soturlarıbıznıour crust over a wounds' | soturlarığıznıyou all's crust over a wounds' | soturlarınıtheir crust over a wounds' |
| Accusative | soturlanıthe crust over a wounds (as the object) | soturlarımımy crust over a wounds (as the object) | soturlarıŋıyour crust over a wounds (as the object) | soturlarınhis crust over a wounds (as the object) | soturlarıbıznıour crust over a wounds (as the object) | soturlarığıznıyou all's crust over a wounds (as the object) | soturlarıntheir crust over a wounds (as the object) |
| Dative | soturlağato the crust over a wounds | soturlarımato my crust over a wounds | soturlarıŋato your crust over a wounds | soturlarınato his crust over a wounds | soturlarıbızğato our crust over a wounds | soturlarığızğato you all's crust over a wounds | soturlarınato their crust over a wounds |
| Locative | soturladain / at the crust over a wounds | soturlarımdain / at my crust over a wounds | soturlarıŋdain / at your crust over a wounds | soturlarındain / at his crust over a wounds | soturlarıbızdain / at our crust over a wounds | soturlarığızdain / at you all's crust over a wounds | soturlarındain / at their crust over a wounds |
| Ablative | soturladanfrom the crust over a wounds | soturlarımdanfrom my crust over a wounds | soturlarıŋdanfrom your crust over a wounds | soturlarındanfrom his crust over a wounds | soturlarıbızdanfrom our crust over a wounds | soturlarığızdanfrom you all's crust over a wounds | soturlarındanfrom their crust over a wounds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: soturları can mean "his / her crust over a wounds", "their crust over a wound", or "their crust over a wounds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki soturdumine is dried over | seniki soturduyours is dried over | anıqı soturduhis is dried over | bizniki soturduours is dried over | sizniki soturduyours (pl.) is dried over | alanıqı soturdutheirs is dried over |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile soturdulamine are dried over | senikile soturdulayours are dried over | anıqıla soturdulahis are dried over | biznikile soturdulaours are dried over | siznikile soturdulayours (pl.) are dried over | alanıqıla soturdulatheirs are dried over |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu soturdu, bıla soturdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".