salamlaşırğa
/salamlaʃɯrʁa/
1. greet, say hello to, exchange greetings with
- men ustaz bla salamlaşdım — I greeted the teacher
- qonaqla bla salamlaşdıq — we greeted the guests
- barıbız bla salamlaşdı — he greeted us all
- bir birleri bla salamlaşdıla — they greeted each other
- qonaqla bla salamlaşırğa — to greet the guests
- salamlaşmazğa — not to say hello
2. say goodbye to, take one's leave of one source
- salamlaşıb keterge — to take one's leave and go
- salamlaşıb ayırılırğa — to say goodbye and part
- barı bla da salamlaşdı — he said goodbye to everyone
- salamlaşıb üyge ketdik — we said goodbye and went home
- barısı bla da salamlaşıb ketdi — he said goodbye to them all and left
Conjugation
Common forms
- salamlaşadıhe is greeting
- salamlaşdıhe greeted
- salamlaşhandıhe has greeted
- salamlaşırhe will greet
- salamlaşırıqdıhe is going to greet
- salamlaşa edihe was greeting
- salamlaşsaif he greets
- salamlaş!greet!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalamlaşamaI am greeting | sensalamlaşasayou are greeting | olsalamlaşadıhe is greeting | bizsalamlaşabızwe are greeting | sizsalamlaşasızyou all are greeting | alasalamlaşadılathey are greeting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalamlaşmaymaI am not greeting | sensalamlaşmaysayou are not greeting | olsalamlaşmaydıhe is not greeting | bizsalamlaşmaybızwe are not greeting | sizsalamlaşmaysızyou all are not greeting | alasalamlaşmaydılathey are not greeting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalamlaşamamı? salamlaşamıma?am I greeting? | sensalamlaşamısa?are you greeting? | olsalamlaşamıdı?is he greeting? | bizsalamlaşabızmı? salamlaşamıbız?are we greeting? | sizsalamlaşamısız?are you all greeting? | alasalamlaşamıdıla?are they greeting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalamlaşmaymamı? salamlaşmaymıma?aren't I greeting? | sensalamlaşmaymısa?aren't you greeting? | olsalamlaşmaymıdı?isn't he greeting? | bizsalamlaşmaybızmı? salamlaşmaymıbız?aren't we greeting? | sizsalamlaşmaymısız?aren't you all greeting? | alasalamlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they greeting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalamlaşıwçanmaI usually greet | sensalamlaşıwçansayou usually greet | olsalamlaşıwçandıhe usually greets | bizsalamlaşıwçanbızwe usually greet | sizsalamlaşıwçansızyou all usually greet | alasalamlaşıwçandılathey usually greet |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalamlaşmawçanmaI usually don't greet | sensalamlaşmawçansayou usually don't greet | olsalamlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't greet | bizsalamlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't greet | sizsalamlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't greet | alasalamlaşmawçandılathey usually don't greet |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalamlaşıwçanmamı? salamlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually greet? | sensalamlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually greet? | olsalamlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually greet? | bizsalamlaşıwçanbızmı? salamlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually greet? | sizsalamlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually greet? | alasalamlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually greet? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalamlaşmawçanmamı? salamlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not greet? | sensalamlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not greet? | olsalamlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not greet? | bizsalamlaşmawçanbızmı? salamlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not greet? | sizsalamlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not greet? | alasalamlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not greet? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsalamlaşıbdıhe has greeted and remains so | alasalamlaşıbdılathey have greeted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsalamlaşıbmıdı?has he greeted? | alasalamlaşıbmıdıla?have they greeted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalamlaşıb turamaI keep greeting | sensalamlaşıb turasayou keep greeting | olsalamlaşıb turadıhe keeps greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turabızwe keep greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turasızyou all keep greeting | alasalamlaşıb turadılathey keep greeting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalamlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep greeting | sensalamlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep greeting | olsalamlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep greeting | alasalamlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep greeting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalamlaşıb turamamı? salamlaşıb turamıma?do I keep greeting? | sensalamlaşıb turamısa?do you keep greeting? | olsalamlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep greeting? | bizsalamlaşıb turabızmı? salamlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep greeting? | sizsalamlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep greeting? | alasalamlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep greeting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalamlaşıb turmaymamı? salamlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep greeting? | sensalamlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep greeting? | olsalamlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep greeting? | bizsalamlaşıb turmaybızmı? salamlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep greeting? | sizsalamlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep greeting? | alasalamlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep greeting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa turamaI am in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa turasayou are in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of greeting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of greeting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa turamamı? salamlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of greeting? | sensalamlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of greeting? | olsalamlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of greeting? | bizsalamlaşa turabızmı? salamlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of greeting? | sizsalamlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of greeting? | alasalamlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of greeting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa turmaymamı? salamlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of greeting? | sensalamlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of greeting? | olsalamlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of greeting? | bizsalamlaşa turmaybızmı? salamlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of greeting? | sizsalamlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of greeting? | alasalamlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of greeting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalamlaşdımI greeted | sensalamlaşdıŋyou greeted | olsalamlaşdıhe greeted | bizsalamlaşdıqwe greeted | sizsalamlaşdığızyou all greeted | alasalamlaşdılathey greeted |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalamlaşmadımI didn't greet | sensalamlaşmadıŋyou didn't greet | olsalamlaşmadıhe didn't greet | bizsalamlaşmadıqwe didn't greet | sizsalamlaşmadığızyou all didn't greet | alasalamlaşmadılathey didn't greet |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalamlaşdımmı?did I greet? | sensalamlaşdıŋmı?did you greet? | olsalamlaşdımı?did he greet? | bizsalamlaşdıqmı?did we greet? | sizsalamlaşdığızmı?did you all greet? | alasalamlaşdılamı?did they greet? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalamlaşmadımmı?didn't I greet? | sensalamlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you greet? | olsalamlaşmadımı?didn't he greet? | bizsalamlaşmadıqmı?didn't we greet? | sizsalamlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all greet? | alasalamlaşmadılamı?didn't they greet? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalamlaşhanmaI have greeted | sensalamlaşhansayou have greeted | olsalamlaşhandıhe has greeted | bizsalamlaşhanbızwe have greeted | sizsalamlaşhansızyou all have greeted | alasalamlaşhandılathey have greeted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalamlaşmağanmaI haven't greeted | sensalamlaşmağansayou haven't greeted | olsalamlaşmağandıhe hasn't greeted | bizsalamlaşmağanbızwe haven't greeted | sizsalamlaşmağansızyou all haven't greeted | alasalamlaşmağandılathey haven't greeted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalamlaşhanmamı? salamlaşhanmıma?have I greeted? | sensalamlaşhanmısa?have you greeted? | olsalamlaşhanmıdı?has he greeted? | bizsalamlaşhanbızmı? salamlaşhanmıbız?have we greeted? | sizsalamlaşhanmısız?have you all greeted? | alasalamlaşhanmıdıla?have they greeted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalamlaşmağanmamı? salamlaşmağanmıma?haven't I greeted? | sensalamlaşmağanmısa?haven't you greeted? | olsalamlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he greeted? | bizsalamlaşmağanbızmı? salamlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we greeted? | sizsalamlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all greeted? | alasalamlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they greeted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensalamlaşıb turdumI kept greeting | sensalamlaşıb turduŋyou kept greeting | olsalamlaşıb turduhe kept greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turduqwe kept greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept greeting | alasalamlaşıb turdulathey kept greeting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensalamlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep greeting | sensalamlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep greeting | olsalamlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep greeting | alasalamlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep greeting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalamlaşırmaI will greet | sensalamlaşırsayou will greet | olsalamlaşırhe will greet | bizsalamlaşırbızwe will greet | sizsalamlaşırsızyou all will greet | alasalamlaşırlathey will greet |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalamlaşmazmaI won't greet | sensalamlaşmazsayou won't greet | olsalamlaşmazhe won't greet | bizsalamlaşmazbızwe won't greet | sizsalamlaşmazsızyou all won't greet | alasalamlaşmazlathey won't greet |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalamlaşırmamı? salamlaşırmıma?will I greet? | sensalamlaşırmısa?will you greet? | olsalamlaşırmı?will he greet? | bizsalamlaşırbızmı? salamlaşırmıbız?will we greet? | sizsalamlaşırmısız?will you all greet? | alasalamlaşırlamı? salamlaşırmıla?will they greet? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalamlaşmazmamı? salamlaşmazmıma?won't I greet? | sensalamlaşmazmısa?won't you greet? | olsalamlaşmazmı?won't he greet? | bizsalamlaşmazbızmı? salamlaşmazmıbız?won't we greet? | sizsalamlaşmazmısız?won't you all greet? | alasalamlaşmazlamı? salamlaşmazmıla?won't they greet? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalamlaşırıqmaI am going to greet | sensalamlaşırıqsayou are going to greet | olsalamlaşırıqdıhe is going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıqbızwe are going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıqsızyou all are going to greet | alasalamlaşırıqdılathey are going to greet |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalamlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to greet |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalamlaşırıqmamı? salamlaşırıqmıma?am I going to greet? | sensalamlaşırıqmısa?are you going to greet? | olsalamlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to greet? | bizsalamlaşırıqbızmı? salamlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to greet? | sizsalamlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to greet? | alasalamlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to greet? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalamlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to greet? | sensalamlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to greet? | olsalamlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to greet? | bizsalamlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to greet? | sizsalamlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to greet? | alasalamlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to greet? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensalamlaşhan edimsalamlaşhanemI had greeted | sensalamlaşhan ediŋsalamlaşhaneŋyou had greeted | olsalamlaşhan edisalamlaşhanedhe had greeted | bizsalamlaşhan ediksalamlaşhanekwe had greeted | sizsalamlaşhan edigizsalamlaşhanegizyou all had greeted | alasalamlaşhan edilesalamlaşhanellethey had greeted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensalamlaşmağan edimsalamlaşmağanemI hadn't greeted | sensalamlaşmağan ediŋsalamlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't greeted | olsalamlaşmağan edisalamlaşmağanedhe hadn't greeted | bizsalamlaşmağan ediksalamlaşmağanekwe hadn't greeted | sizsalamlaşmağan edigizsalamlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't greeted | alasalamlaşmağan edilesalamlaşmağanellethey hadn't greeted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensalamlaşa edimsalamlaşaemI was greeting | sensalamlaşa ediŋsalamlaşaeŋyou were greeting | olsalamlaşa edisalamlaşaedhe was greeting | bizsalamlaşa ediksalamlaşaekwe were greeting | sizsalamlaşa edigizsalamlaşaegizyou all were greeting | alasalamlaşa edilesalamlaşaellethey were greeting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensalamlaşmay edimsalamlaşmayemI wasn't greeting | sensalamlaşmay ediŋsalamlaşmayeŋyou weren't greeting | olsalamlaşmay edisalamlaşmayedhe wasn't greeting | bizsalamlaşmay ediksalamlaşmayekwe weren't greeting | sizsalamlaşmay edigizsalamlaşmayegizyou all weren't greeting | alasalamlaşmay edilesalamlaşmayellethey weren't greeting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensalamlaşıwçan edimsalamlaşıwçanemI used to greet | sensalamlaşıwçan ediŋsalamlaşıwçaneŋyou used to greet | olsalamlaşıwçan edisalamlaşıwçanedhe used to greet | bizsalamlaşıwçan ediksalamlaşıwçanekwe used to greet | sizsalamlaşıwçan edigizsalamlaşıwçanegizyou all used to greet | alasalamlaşıwçan edilesalamlaşıwçanellethey used to greet |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensalamlaşmawçan edimsalamlaşmawçanemI didn't use to greet | sensalamlaşmawçan ediŋsalamlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to greet | olsalamlaşmawçan edisalamlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to greet | bizsalamlaşmawçan ediksalamlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to greet | sizsalamlaşmawçan edigizsalamlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to greet | alasalamlaşmawçan edilesalamlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to greet |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsalamlaşıb edihe had greeted and remained so | alasalamlaşıb edilethey had greeted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsalamlaşıb tül edihe hadn't greeted | alasalamlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't greeted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensalamlaşıb tura edimsalamlaşıb turaemI had kept greeting | sensalamlaşıb tura ediŋsalamlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept greeting | olsalamlaşıb tura edisalamlaşıb turaedhe had kept greeting | bizsalamlaşıb tura ediksalamlaşıb turaekwe had kept greeting | sizsalamlaşıb tura edigizsalamlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept greeting | alasalamlaşıb tura edilesalamlaşıb turaellethey had kept greeting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensalamlaşıb turmay edimsalamlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept greeting | sensalamlaşıb turmay ediŋsalamlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept greeting | olsalamlaşıb turmay edisalamlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turmay ediksalamlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turmay edigizsalamlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept greeting | alasalamlaşıb turmay edilesalamlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept greeting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa tura edimsalamlaşa turaemI was in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa tura ediŋsalamlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa tura edisalamlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa tura ediksalamlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa tura edigizsalamlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa tura edilesalamlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of greeting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa turmay edimsalamlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa turmay ediŋsalamlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa turmay edisalamlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa turmay ediksalamlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa turmay edigizsalamlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa turmay edilesalamlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of greeting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensalamlaşır edimsalamlaşır emI would greet | sensalamlaşır ediŋsalamlaşır eŋyou would greet | olsalamlaşır edisalamlaşır edhe would greet | bizsalamlaşır ediksalamlaşır ekwe would greet | sizsalamlaşır edigizsalamlaşır egizyou all would greet | alasalamlaşır edilesalamlaşır ellethey would greet |
| Conditional result (would) | mensalamlaşmaz edimsalamlaşmaz emI wouldn't greet | sensalamlaşmaz ediŋsalamlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't greet | olsalamlaşmaz edisalamlaşmaz edhe wouldn't greet | bizsalamlaşmaz ediksalamlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't greet | sizsalamlaşmaz edigizsalamlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't greet | alasalamlaşmaz edilesalamlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't greet |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensalamlaşırıq edimsalamlaşırıq emI would have greeted | sensalamlaşırıq ediŋsalamlaşırıq eŋyou would have greeted | olsalamlaşırıq edisalamlaşırıq edhe would have greeted | bizsalamlaşırıq ediksalamlaşırıq ekwe would have greeted | sizsalamlaşırıq edigizsalamlaşırıq egizyou all would have greeted | alasalamlaşırıq edilesalamlaşırıq ellethey would have greeted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensalamlaşırıq tül edimsalamlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have greeted | sensalamlaşırıq tül ediŋsalamlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have greeted | olsalamlaşırıq tül edisalamlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have greeted | bizsalamlaşırıq tül ediksalamlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have greeted | sizsalamlaşırıq tül edigizsalamlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have greeted | alasalamlaşırıq tül edilesalamlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have greeted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensalamlaşsamif I greet | sensalamlaşsaŋif you greet | olsalamlaşsaif he greets | bizsalamlaşsaqif we greet | sizsalamlaşsağızif you all greet | alasalamlaşsalaif they greet |
| Conditional | mensalamlaşmasamif I don't greet | sensalamlaşmasaŋif you don't greet | olsalamlaşmasaif he doesn't greet | bizsalamlaşmasaqif we don't greet | sizsalamlaşmasağızif you all don't greet | alasalamlaşmasalaif they don't greet |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensalamlaşa esemif I am greeting | sensalamlaşa eseŋif you are greeting | olsalamlaşa eseif he is greeting | bizsalamlaşa esekif we are greeting | sizsalamlaşa esegizif you all are greeting | alasalamlaşa eseleif they are greeting |
| Conditional, present real | mensalamlaşmay esemif I am not greeting | sensalamlaşmay eseŋif you are not greeting | olsalamlaşmay eseif he is not greeting | bizsalamlaşmay esekif we are not greeting | sizsalamlaşmay esegizif you all are not greeting | alasalamlaşmay eseleif they are not greeting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensalamlaşsam edisalamlaşsam edif only I greeted | sensalamlaşsaŋ edisalamlaşsaŋ edif only you greeted | olsalamlaşsa edisalamlaşsaedif only he greeted | bizsalamlaşsaq edisalamlaşsaq edif only we greeted | sizsalamlaşsağız edisalamlaşsağız edif only you all greeted | alasalamlaşsala edisalamlaşsalaedif only they greeted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensalamlaşmasam edisalamlaşmasam edif only I didn't greet | sensalamlaşmasaŋ edisalamlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't greet | olsalamlaşmasa edisalamlaşmasaedif only he didn't greet | bizsalamlaşmasaq edisalamlaşmasaq edif only we didn't greet | sizsalamlaşmasağız edisalamlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't greet | alasalamlaşmasala edisalamlaşmasalaedif only they didn't greet |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensalamlaşıb tursamif I carry on greeting | sensalamlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on greeting | olsalamlaşıb tursaif he carries on greeting | bizsalamlaşıb tursaqif we carry on greeting | sizsalamlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on greeting | alasalamlaşıb tursalaif they carry on greeting |
| Durative conditional | mensalamlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on greeting | sensalamlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on greeting | olsalamlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on greeting | alasalamlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on greeting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensalamlaşıb tura esemif I have kept greeting | sensalamlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept greeting | olsalamlaşıb tura eseif he has kept greeting | bizsalamlaşıb tura esekif we have kept greeting | sizsalamlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept greeting | alasalamlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept greeting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensalamlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept greeting | sensalamlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept greeting | olsalamlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept greeting | bizsalamlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept greeting | sizsalamlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept greeting | alasalamlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept greeting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensalamlaşa tursamif I keep greeting | sensalamlaşa tursaŋif you keep greeting | olsalamlaşa tursaif he keeps greeting | bizsalamlaşa tursaqif we keep greeting | sizsalamlaşa tursağızif you all keep greeting | alasalamlaşa tursalaif they keep greeting |
| Progressive conditional | mensalamlaşmay tursamif I keep on not greeting | sensalamlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not greeting | olsalamlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not greeting | bizsalamlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not greeting | sizsalamlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not greeting | alasalamlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not greeting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensalamlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of greeting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensalamlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not greeting | sensalamlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not greeting | olsalamlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not greeting | bizsalamlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not greeting | sizsalamlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not greeting | alasalamlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not greeting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensalamlaşdım esemif I greeted | sensalamlaşdıŋ eseŋif you greeted | olsalamlaşdı eseif he greeted | bizsalamlaşdıq esekif we greeted | sizsalamlaşdığız esegizif you all greeted | alasalamlaşdıla eseleif they greeted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensalamlaşmadım esemif I didn't greet | sensalamlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't greet | olsalamlaşmadı eseif he didn't greet | bizsalamlaşmadıq esekif we didn't greet | sizsalamlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't greet | alasalamlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't greet |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensalamlaşhan esemif I did greet (indeed) | sensalamlaşhan eseŋif you did greet (indeed) | olsalamlaşhan eseif he did greet (indeed) | bizsalamlaşhan esekif we did greet (indeed) | sizsalamlaşhan esegizif you all did greet (indeed) | alasalamlaşhan eseleif they did greet (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensalamlaşmağan esemif I didn't greet (indeed) | sensalamlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't greet (indeed) | olsalamlaşmağan eseif he didn't greet (indeed) | bizsalamlaşmağan esekif we didn't greet (indeed) | sizsalamlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't greet (indeed) | alasalamlaşmağan eseleif they didn't greet (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensalamlaşhan bolsamif I had greeted | sensalamlaşhan bolsaŋif you had greeted | olsalamlaşhan bolsaif he had greeted | bizsalamlaşhan bolsaqif we had greeted | sizsalamlaşhan bolsağızif you all had greeted | alasalamlaşhan bolsalaif they had greeted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensalamlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't greeted | sensalamlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't greeted | olsalamlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't greeted | bizsalamlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't greeted | sizsalamlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't greeted | alasalamlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't greeted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensalamlaşhan bolsam edisalamlaşhan bolsam edif only I had greeted | sensalamlaşhan bolsaŋ edisalamlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had greeted | olsalamlaşhan bolsa edisalamlaşhan bolsaedif only he had greeted | bizsalamlaşhan bolsaq edisalamlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had greeted | sizsalamlaşhan bolsağız edisalamlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had greeted | alasalamlaşhan bolsala edisalamlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had greeted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensalamlaşmağan bolsam edisalamlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't greeted | sensalamlaşmağan bolsaŋ edisalamlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't greeted | olsalamlaşmağan bolsa edisalamlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't greeted | bizsalamlaşmağan bolsaq edisalamlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't greeted | sizsalamlaşmağan bolsağız edisalamlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't greeted | alasalamlaşmağan bolsala edisalamlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't greeted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensalamlaşır esemif I will greet | sensalamlaşır eseŋif you will greet | olsalamlaşır eseif he will greet | bizsalamlaşır esekif we will greet | sizsalamlaşır esegizif you all will greet | alasalamlaşır eseleif they will greet |
| Conditional, aorist | mensalamlaşmaz esemif I won't greet | sensalamlaşmaz eseŋif you won't greet | olsalamlaşmaz eseif he won't greet | bizsalamlaşmaz esekif we won't greet | sizsalamlaşmaz esegizif you all won't greet | alasalamlaşmaz eseleif they won't greet |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensalamlaşırıq esemif I am going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq eseif he is going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq esekif we are going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq eseleif they are going to greet |
| Conditional, future | mensalamlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to greet |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensalamlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to greet |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensalamlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to greet | sensalamlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to greet | olsalamlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to greet | bizsalamlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to greet | sizsalamlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to greet | alasalamlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to greet |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso salamlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensalamlaşa bolurmaI must be greeting | sensalamlaşa bolursayou must be greeting | olsalamlaşa bolurhe must be greeting | bizsalamlaşa bolurbuzwe must be greeting | sizsalamlaşa bolursuzyou all must be greeting | alasalamlaşa bolurlathey must be greeting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensalamlaşmay bolurmaI must not be greeting | sensalamlaşmay bolursayou must not be greeting | olsalamlaşmay bolurhe must not be greeting | bizsalamlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be greeting | sizsalamlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be greeting | alasalamlaşmay bolurlathey must not be greeting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensalamlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of greeting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensalamlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not greeting | sensalamlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not greeting | olsalamlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not greeting | bizsalamlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not greeting | sizsalamlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not greeting | alasalamlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not greeting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensalamlaşhan bolurmaI must have greeted | sensalamlaşhan bolursayou must have greeted | olsalamlaşhan bolurhe must have greeted | bizsalamlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have greeted | sizsalamlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have greeted | alasalamlaşhan bolurlathey must have greeted |
| Inference (must have) | mensalamlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have greeted | sensalamlaşmağan bolursayou must not have greeted | olsalamlaşmağan bolurhe must not have greeted | bizsalamlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have greeted | sizsalamlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have greeted | alasalamlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have greeted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensalamlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to greet |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensalamlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to greet | sensalamlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to greet | olsalamlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to greet | bizsalamlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to greet | sizsalamlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to greet | alasalamlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to greet |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensalamlaşayımlet me greet | sensalamlaş!greet! | olsalamlaşsınlet him greet | bizsalamlaşayıqlet's greet | sizsalamlaşığız!greet, you all! | alasalamlaşsınlalet them greet |
| Commands & suggestions | mensalamlaşmayımlet me not greet | sensalamlaşma!don't greet! | olsalamlaşmasınlet him not greet | bizsalamlaşmayıqlet's not greet | sizsalamlaşmağız!don't greet, you all! | alasalamlaşmasınlalet them not greet |
| Commands & suggestions | mensalamlaşayımmı?shall I greet? | olsalamlaşsınmı?should he greet? | bizsalamlaşayıqmı?shall we greet? | alasalamlaşsınlamı?should they greet? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensalamlaşmayımmı?shall I not greet? | olsalamlaşmasınmı?should he not greet? | bizsalamlaşmayıqmı?shall we not greet? | alasalamlaşmasınlamı?should they not greet? | ||
| Requests | sensalamlaşçı2salamlaşçınplease greet | olsalamlaşsınçıdo let him greet | sizsalamlaşçığızplease greet (plural/polite) | alasalamlaşsınlaçıdo let them greet | ||
| Requests | sensalamlaşmaçı2salamlaşmaçınplease don't greet | olsalamlaşmasınçıdo let him not greet | sizsalamlaşmaçığızplease don't greet (plural/polite) | alasalamlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not greet | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensalamlaşhınsalamlaşhımay you greet | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensalamlaşmağınsalamlaşmağımay you not greet | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensalamlaşhay edim salamlaşha edimwould that I greeted | sensalamlaşhay ediŋ salamlaşha ediŋwould that you greeted | olsalamlaşhay edi salamlaşha ediwould that he greeted | bizsalamlaşhay edik salamlaşha edikwould that we greeted | sizsalamlaşhay edigiz salamlaşha edigizwould that you all greeted | alasalamlaşhay edile salamlaşha edilewould that they greeted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensalamlaşmağay edim salamlaşmağa edimwould that I did not greet | sensalamlaşmağay ediŋ salamlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not greet | olsalamlaşmağay edi salamlaşmağa ediwould that he did not greet | bizsalamlaşmağay edik salamlaşmağa edikwould that we did not greet | sizsalamlaşmağay edigiz salamlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not greet | alasalamlaşmağay edile salamlaşmağa edilewould that they did not greet |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalamlaşmağa qoyayımsalamlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to greet | sensalamlaşmağa qoy!salamlaşma qoy!let someone greet! | olsalamlaşmağa qoysunsalamlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to greet | bizsalamlaşmağa qoyayıqsalamlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to greet | sizsalamlaşmağa qoyuğuz!salamlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone greet, you all! | alasalamlaşmağa qoysunlasalamlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to greet |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalamlaşmağa qoymayımsalamlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to greet | sensalamlaşmağa qoyma!salamlaşma qoyma!don't let someone greet! | olsalamlaşmağa qoymasınsalamlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to greet | bizsalamlaşmağa qoymayıqsalamlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to greet | sizsalamlaşmağa qoymağız!salamlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone greet, you all! | alasalamlaşmağa qoymasınlasalamlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to greet |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalamlaşmağa qoyayımmı?salamlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to greet? | olsalamlaşmağa qoysunmu?salamlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to greet? | bizsalamlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?salamlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to greet? | alasalamlaşmağa qoysunlamı?salamlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to greet? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalamlaşmağa qoymayımmı?salamlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to greet? | olsalamlaşmağa qoymasınmı?salamlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to greet? | bizsalamlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?salamlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to greet? | alasalamlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?salamlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to greet? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensalamlaşmağa qoyamasalamlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to greet | sensalamlaşmağa qoyasasalamlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to greet | olsalamlaşmağa qoyadısalamlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to greet | bizsalamlaşmağa qoyabızsalamlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to greet | sizsalamlaşmağa qoyasızsalamlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to greet | alasalamlaşmağa qoyadılasalamlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to greet |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalamlaşmağa qoymaymasalamlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to greet | sensalamlaşmağa qoymaysasalamlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to greet | olsalamlaşmağa qoymaydısalamlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to greet | bizsalamlaşmağa qoymaybızsalamlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to greet | sizsalamlaşmağa qoymaysızsalamlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to greet | alasalamlaşmağa qoymaydılasalamlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to greet |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalamlaşmağa qoyamamı?salamlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to greet? | sensalamlaşmağa qoyamısa?salamlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to greet? | olsalamlaşmağa qoyamıdı?salamlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to greet? | bizsalamlaşmağa qoyabızmı?salamlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to greet? | sizsalamlaşmağa qoyamısız?salamlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to greet? | alasalamlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?salamlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to greet? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalamlaşmağa qoymaymamı?salamlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to greet? | sensalamlaşmağa qoymaymısa?salamlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to greet? | olsalamlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?salamlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to greet? | bizsalamlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?salamlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to greet? | sizsalamlaşmağa qoymaymısız?salamlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to greet? | alasalamlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?salamlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to greet? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalamlaşmağa qoydumsalamlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to greet | sensalamlaşmağa qoyduŋsalamlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to greet | olsalamlaşmağa qoydusalamlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to greet | bizsalamlaşmağa qoyduqsalamlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to greet | sizsalamlaşmağa qoyduğuzsalamlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to greet | alasalamlaşmağa qoydulasalamlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to greet |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalamlaşmağa qoymadımsalamlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to greet | sensalamlaşmağa qoymadıŋsalamlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to greet | olsalamlaşmağa qoymadısalamlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to greet | bizsalamlaşmağa qoymadıqsalamlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to greet | sizsalamlaşmağa qoymadığızsalamlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to greet | alasalamlaşmağa qoymadılasalamlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to greet |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalamlaşmağa qoydummu?salamlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to greet? | sensalamlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?salamlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to greet? | olsalamlaşmağa qoydumu?salamlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to greet? | bizsalamlaşmağa qoyduqmu?salamlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to greet? | sizsalamlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?salamlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to greet? | alasalamlaşmağa qoydulamı?salamlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to greet? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalamlaşmağa qoymadımmı?salamlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to greet? | sensalamlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?salamlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to greet? | olsalamlaşmağa qoymadımı?salamlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to greet? | bizsalamlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?salamlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to greet? | sizsalamlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?salamlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to greet? | alasalamlaşmağa qoymadılamı?salamlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to greet? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
salamlaşalırğa be able to greet · salamlaşalmazğa be unable to greet
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensalamlaşalamaI can greet | sensalamlaşalasayou can greet | olsalamlaşaladıhe can greet | bizsalamlaşalabızwe can greet | sizsalamlaşalasızyou all can greet | alasalamlaşaladılathey can greet |
| Ability — present | mensalamlaşalmaymaI can't greet | sensalamlaşalmaysayou can't greet | olsalamlaşalmaydıhe can't greet | bizsalamlaşalmaybızwe can't greet | sizsalamlaşalmaysızyou all can't greet | alasalamlaşalmaydılathey can't greet |
| Ability — present | mensalamlaşalamamı? salamlaşalamıma?can I greet? | sensalamlaşalamısa?can you greet? | olsalamlaşalamıdı?can he greet? | bizsalamlaşalabızmı? salamlaşalamıbız?can we greet? | sizsalamlaşalamısız?can you all greet? | alasalamlaşalamıdıla?can they greet? |
| Ability — present | mensalamlaşalmaymamı? salamlaşalmaymıma?can't I greet? | sensalamlaşalmaymısa?can't you greet? | olsalamlaşalmaymıdı?can't he greet? | bizsalamlaşalmaybızmı? salamlaşalmaymıbız?can't we greet? | sizsalamlaşalmaymısız?can't you all greet? | alasalamlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they greet? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensalamlaşalsamif I can greet | sensalamlaşalsaŋif you can greet | olsalamlaşalsaif he can greet | bizsalamlaşalsaqif we can greet | sizsalamlaşalsağızif you all can greet | alasalamlaşalsalaif they can greet |
| Ability — if I can… | mensalamlaşalmasamif I can't greet | sensalamlaşalmasaŋif you can't greet | olsalamlaşalmasaif he can't greet | bizsalamlaşalmasaqif we can't greet | sizsalamlaşalmasağızif you all can't greet | alasalamlaşalmasalaif they can't greet |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensalamlaşaldımI was able to greet | sensalamlaşaldıŋyou were able to greet | olsalamlaşaldıhe was able to greet | bizsalamlaşaldıqwe were able to greet | sizsalamlaşaldığızyou all were able to greet | alasalamlaşaldılathey were able to greet |
| Ability — simple past | mensalamlaşalmadımI could not greet | sensalamlaşalmadıŋyou could not greet | olsalamlaşalmadıhe could not greet | bizsalamlaşalmadıqwe could not greet | sizsalamlaşalmadığızyou all could not greet | alasalamlaşalmadılathey could not greet |
| Ability — simple past | mensalamlaşaldımmı?was I able to greet? | sensalamlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to greet? | olsalamlaşaldımı?was he able to greet? | bizsalamlaşaldıqmı?were we able to greet? | sizsalamlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to greet? | alasalamlaşaldılamı?were they able to greet? |
| Ability — simple past | mensalamlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I greet? | sensalamlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you greet? | olsalamlaşalmadımı?couldn't he greet? | bizsalamlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we greet? | sizsalamlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all greet? | alasalamlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they greet? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalamlaşalğanmaI have been able to greet | sensalamlaşalğansayou have been able to greet | olsalamlaşalğandıhe has been able to greet | bizsalamlaşalğanbızwe have been able to greet | sizsalamlaşalğansızyou all have been able to greet | alasalamlaşalğandılathey have been able to greet |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalamlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to greet | sensalamlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to greet | olsalamlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to greet | bizsalamlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to greet | sizsalamlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to greet | alasalamlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to greet |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalamlaşalğanmamı? salamlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to greet? | sensalamlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to greet? | olsalamlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to greet? | bizsalamlaşalğanbızmı? salamlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to greet? | sizsalamlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to greet? | alasalamlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to greet? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalamlaşalmağanmamı? salamlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to greet? | sensalamlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to greet? | olsalamlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to greet? | bizsalamlaşalmağanbızmı? salamlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to greet? | sizsalamlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to greet? | alasalamlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to greet? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensalamlaşalğan edimsalamlaşalğanemI had been able to greet | sensalamlaşalğan ediŋsalamlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to greet | olsalamlaşalğan edisalamlaşalğanedhe had been able to greet | bizsalamlaşalğan ediksalamlaşalğanekwe had been able to greet | sizsalamlaşalğan edigizsalamlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to greet | alasalamlaşalğan edilesalamlaşalğanellethey had been able to greet |
| Ability — past perfect | mensalamlaşalmağan edimsalamlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to greet | sensalamlaşalmağan ediŋsalamlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to greet | olsalamlaşalmağan edisalamlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to greet | bizsalamlaşalmağan ediksalamlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to greet | sizsalamlaşalmağan edigizsalamlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to greet | alasalamlaşalmağan edilesalamlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to greet |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensalamlaşala edimsalamlaşalaemI could greet | sensalamlaşala ediŋsalamlaşalaeŋyou could greet | olsalamlaşala edisalamlaşalaedhe could greet | bizsalamlaşala ediksalamlaşalaekwe could greet | sizsalamlaşala edigizsalamlaşalaegizyou all could greet | alasalamlaşala edilesalamlaşalaellethey could greet |
| Ability — past background | mensalamlaşalmay edimsalamlaşalmayemI could not greet | sensalamlaşalmay ediŋsalamlaşalmayeŋyou could not greet | olsalamlaşalmay edisalamlaşalmayedhe could not greet | bizsalamlaşalmay ediksalamlaşalmayekwe could not greet | sizsalamlaşalmay edigizsalamlaşalmayegizyou all could not greet | alasalamlaşalmay edilesalamlaşalmayellethey could not greet |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensalamlaşalırmaI will be able to greet | sensalamlaşalırsayou will be able to greet | olsalamlaşalırhe will be able to greet | bizsalamlaşalırbızwe will be able to greet | sizsalamlaşalırsızyou all will be able to greet | alasalamlaşalırlathey will be able to greet |
| Ability — future I | mensalamlaşalmazmaI won't be able to greet | sensalamlaşalmazsayou won't be able to greet | olsalamlaşalmazhe won't be able to greet | bizsalamlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to greet | sizsalamlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to greet | alasalamlaşalmazlathey won't be able to greet |
| Ability — future I | mensalamlaşalırmamı? salamlaşalırmıma?will I be able to greet? | sensalamlaşalırmısa?will you be able to greet? | olsalamlaşalırmı?will he be able to greet? | bizsalamlaşalırbızmı? salamlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to greet? | sizsalamlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to greet? | alasalamlaşalırlamı? salamlaşalırmıla?will they be able to greet? |
| Ability — future I | mensalamlaşalmazmamı? salamlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to greet? | sensalamlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to greet? | olsalamlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to greet? | bizsalamlaşalmazbızmı? salamlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to greet? | sizsalamlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to greet? | alasalamlaşalmazlamı? salamlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to greet? |
| Ability — future II | mensalamlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to greet | sensalamlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to greet | olsalamlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to greet | bizsalamlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to greet | sizsalamlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to greet | alasalamlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to greet |
| Ability — future II | mensalamlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to greet | sensalamlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to greet | olsalamlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to greet | bizsalamlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to greet | sizsalamlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to greet | alasalamlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to greet |
| Ability — future II | mensalamlaşallıqmamı? salamlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to greet? | sensalamlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to greet? | olsalamlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to greet? | bizsalamlaşallıqbızmı? salamlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to greet? | sizsalamlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to greet? | alasalamlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to greet? |
| Ability — future II | mensalamlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to greet? | sensalamlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to greet? | olsalamlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to greet? | bizsalamlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to greet? | sizsalamlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to greet? | alasalamlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to greet? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensalamlaşalır edimsalamlaşalır emI would be able to greet | sensalamlaşalır ediŋsalamlaşalır eŋyou would be able to greet | olsalamlaşalır edisalamlaşalır edhe would be able to greet | bizsalamlaşalır ediksalamlaşalır ekwe would be able to greet | sizsalamlaşalır edigizsalamlaşalır egizyou all would be able to greet | alasalamlaşalır edilesalamlaşalır ellethey would be able to greet |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensalamlaşalmaz edimsalamlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to greet | sensalamlaşalmaz ediŋsalamlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to greet | olsalamlaşalmaz edisalamlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to greet | bizsalamlaşalmaz ediksalamlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to greet | sizsalamlaşalmaz edigizsalamlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to greet | alasalamlaşalmaz edilesalamlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to greet |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensalamlaşalğınsalamlaşalğımay you be able to greet | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensalamlaşalmağınsalamlaşalmağımay you not be able to greet | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensalamlaşırğa izleymeI want to greet | sensalamlaşırğa izleyseyou want to greet | olsalamlaşırğa izleydihe wants to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa izleybizwe want to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to greet | alasalamlaşırğa izleydilethey want to greet |
| want to | mensalamlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to greet | sensalamlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to greet | olsalamlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to greet | alasalamlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to greet |
| would like to | mensalamlaşırğa süemeI would like to greet | sensalamlaşırğa süeseyou would like to greet | olsalamlaşırğa süedihe would like to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa süebizwe would like to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to greet | alasalamlaşırğa süedilethey would like to greet |
| would like to | mensalamlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to greet | sensalamlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to greet | olsalamlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to greet | alasalamlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to greet |
| hope to | mensalamlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to greet | sensalamlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to greet | olsalamlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to greet | alasalamlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to greet |
| hope to | mensalamlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to greet | sensalamlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to greet | olsalamlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to greet | alasalamlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to greet |
| be about to | mensalamlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to greet | sensalamlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to greet | olsalamlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to greet | alasalamlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to greet |
| be about to | mensalamlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to greet | sensalamlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to greet | olsalamlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to greet | alasalamlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to greet |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensalamlaşırğa kerekmeI need to greet | sensalamlaşırğa kerekseyou need to greet | olsalamlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to greet | alasalamlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to greet |
| need to | mensalamlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to greet | sensalamlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to greet | olsalamlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to greet | alasalamlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to greet |
| have to | menmenŋe salamlaşırğa tüşediI have to greet | sensenŋe salamlaşırğa tüşediyou have to greet | olaŋa salamlaşırğa tüşedihe has to greet | bizbizge salamlaşırğa tüşediwe have to greet | sizsizge salamlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to greet | alaalağa salamlaşırğa tüşedithey have to greet |
| have to | menmenŋe salamlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to greet | sensenŋe salamlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to greet | olaŋa salamlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to greet | bizbizge salamlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to greet | sizsizge salamlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to greet | alaalağa salamlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to greet |
| be obliged to | mensalamlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to greet | sensalamlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to greet | olsalamlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to greet | alasalamlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to greet |
| be obliged to | mensalamlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to greet | sensalamlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to greet | olsalamlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to greet | alasalamlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to greet |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensalamlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to greet | sensalamlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to greet | olsalamlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to greet | alasalamlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to greet |
| have a way to | mensalamlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to greet | sensalamlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to greet | olsalamlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to greet | alasalamlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to greet |
| be free to | mensalamlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to greet | sensalamlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to greet | olsalamlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to greet | alasalamlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to greet |
| be free to | mensalamlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to greet | sensalamlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to greet | olsalamlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to greet | alasalamlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to greet |
| be possible to | menmenŋe salamlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to greet | sensenŋe salamlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to greet | olaŋa salamlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to greet | bizbizge salamlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to greet | sizsizge salamlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to greet | alaalağa salamlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to greet |
| be possible to | menmenŋe salamlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to greet | sensenŋe salamlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to greet | olaŋa salamlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to greet | bizbizge salamlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to greet | sizsizge salamlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to greet | alaalağa salamlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to greet |
| be ready to | mensalamlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to greet | sensalamlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to greet | olsalamlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to greet | alasalamlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to greet |
| be ready to | mensalamlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to greet | sensalamlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to greet | olsalamlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to greet | alasalamlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to greet |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensalamlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to greet | sensalamlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to greet | olsalamlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to greet | alasalamlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to greet |
| try to | mensalamlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to greet | sensalamlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to greet | olsalamlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to greet | alasalamlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to greet |
| agree to | mensalamlaşırğa unaymaI agree to greet | sensalamlaşırğa unaysayou agree to greet | olsalamlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to greet | alasalamlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to greet |
| agree to | mensalamlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to greet | sensalamlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to greet | olsalamlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to greet | alasalamlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to greet |
| hurry to | mensalamlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to greet | sensalamlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to greet | olsalamlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to greet | alasalamlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to greet |
| hurry to | mensalamlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to greet | sensalamlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to greet | olsalamlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to greet | alasalamlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to greet |
| be afraid to | mensalamlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to greet | sensalamlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to greet | olsalamlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to greet | alasalamlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to greet |
| be afraid to | mensalamlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to greet | sensalamlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to greet | olsalamlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to greet | bizsalamlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to greet | sizsalamlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to greet | alasalamlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to greet |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşa bolmazmaI can't be greeting | sensalamlaşa bolmazsayou can't be greeting | olsalamlaşa bolmazhe can't be greeting | bizsalamlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be greeting | sizsalamlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be greeting | alasalamlaşa bolmazlathey can't be greeting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensalamlaşmay bolmazmaI must be greeting (emphatic) | sensalamlaşmay bolmazsayou must be greeting (emphatic) | olsalamlaşmay bolmazhe must be greeting (emphatic) | bizsalamlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be greeting (emphatic) | sizsalamlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be greeting (emphatic) | alasalamlaşmay bolmazlathey must be greeting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşa turmasamif I don't keep greeting | sensalamlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep greeting | olsalamlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep greeting | bizsalamlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep greeting | sizsalamlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep greeting | alasalamlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep greeting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of greeting | sensalamlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of greeting | olsalamlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of greeting | bizsalamlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of greeting | sizsalamlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of greeting | alasalamlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of greeting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensalamlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not greeting (emphatic) | sensalamlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not greeting (emphatic) | olsalamlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not greeting (emphatic) | bizsalamlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not greeting (emphatic) | sizsalamlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not greeting (emphatic) | alasalamlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not greeting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensalamlaşmay turamaI keep on not greeting | sensalamlaşmay turasayou keep on not greeting | olsalamlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not greeting | bizsalamlaşmay turabızwe keep on not greeting | sizsalamlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not greeting | alasalamlaşmay turadılathey keep on not greeting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensalamlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not greeting | sensalamlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not greeting | olsalamlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not greeting | bizsalamlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not greeting | sizsalamlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not greeting | alasalamlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not greeting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensalamlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not greeting? | sensalamlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not greeting? | olsalamlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not greeting? | bizsalamlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not greeting? | sizsalamlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not greeting? | alasalamlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not greeting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have greeted | sensalamlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have greeted | olsalamlaşhan bolmazhe can't have greeted | bizsalamlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have greeted | sizsalamlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have greeted | alasalamlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have greeted |
| Inference — double negation | mensalamlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have greeted (emphatic) | sensalamlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have greeted (emphatic) | olsalamlaşmağan bolmazhe must have greeted (emphatic) | bizsalamlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have greeted (emphatic) | sizsalamlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have greeted (emphatic) | alasalamlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have greeted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had greeted | sensalamlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had greeted | olsalamlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had greeted | bizsalamlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had greeted | sizsalamlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had greeted | alasalamlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had greeted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensalamlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't greeted | sensalamlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't greeted | olsalamlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't greeted | bizsalamlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't greeted | sizsalamlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't greeted | alasalamlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't greeted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to greet |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensalamlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to greet (emphatic) | sensalamlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to greet (emphatic) | olsalamlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to greet (emphatic) | bizsalamlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to greet (emphatic) | sizsalamlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to greet (emphatic) | alasalamlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to greet (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensalamlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to greet | sensalamlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to greet | olsalamlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to greet | bizsalamlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to greet | sizsalamlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to greet | alasalamlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to greet |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensalamlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to greet | sensalamlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to greet | olsalamlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to greet | bizsalamlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to greet | sizsalamlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to greet | alasalamlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to greet |