toyğun
/tojʁun/
sated, surfeited, full
- toyğun adam — a sated person
- ol toyğundu — he is sated
- men toyğun edim — I was sated
- sabiyle toyğun boldula — the children became full
- toyğun adam aşamaydı — a sated person does not eat
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | toyğunmaI am sated | toyğunsayou are sated | toyğunduhe is sated | toyğunbuzwe are sated | toyğunsuzyou all are sated | toyğundulathey are sated |
| comparative — more | toyğunuraqmaI am more sated | toyğunuraqsayou are more sated | toyğunuraqdıhe is more sated | toyğunuraqbızwe are more sated | toyğunuraqsızyou all are more sated | toyğunuraqdılathey are more sated |
| intensifier — very | bek toyğunmaI am very sated | bek toyğunsayou are very sated | bek toyğunduhe is very sated | bek toyğunbuzwe are very sated | bek toyğunsuzyou all are very sated | bek toyğundulathey are very sated |
| superlative — most | em toyğunmaI am the most sated | em toyğunsayou are the most sated | em toyğunduhe is the most sated | em toyğunbuzwe are the most sated | em toyğunsuzyou all are the most sated | em toyğundulathey are the most sated |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden toyğundu — "compared to me, he is sated."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki toyğundumine is sated | seniki toyğunduyours is sated | anıqı toyğunduhis is sated | bizniki toyğunduours is sated | sizniki toyğunduyours (pl.) is sated | alanıqı toyğundutheirs is sated |
| comparative — more | meniki toyğunuraqdımine is more sated | seniki toyğunuraqdıyours is more sated | anıqı toyğunuraqdıhis is more sated | bizniki toyğunuraqdıours is more sated | sizniki toyğunuraqdıyours (pl.) is more sated | alanıqı toyğunuraqdıtheirs is more sated |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek toyğundumine is very sated | seniki bek toyğunduyours is very sated | anıqı bek toyğunduhis is very sated | bizniki bek toyğunduours is very sated | sizniki bek toyğunduyours (pl.) is very sated | alanıqı bek toyğundutheirs is very sated |
| superlative — most | meniki em toyğundumine is the most sated | seniki em toyğunduyours is the most sated | anıqı em toyğunduhis is the most sated | bizniki em toyğunduours is the most sated | sizniki em toyğunduyours (pl.) is the most sated | alanıqı em toyğundutheirs is the most sated |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile toyğundulamine are sated | senikile toyğundulayours are sated | anıqıla toyğundulahis are sated | biznikile toyğundulaours are sated | siznikile toyğundulayours (pl.) are sated | alanıqıla toyğundulatheirs are sated |
| comparative — more | menikile toyğunuraqdılamine are more sated | senikile toyğunuraqdılayours are more sated | anıqıla toyğunuraqdılahis are more sated | biznikile toyğunuraqdılaours are more sated | siznikile toyğunuraqdılayours (pl.) are more sated | alanıqıla toyğunuraqdılatheirs are more sated |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek toyğundulamine are very sated | senikile bek toyğundulayours are very sated | anıqıla bek toyğundulahis are very sated | biznikile bek toyğundulaours are very sated | siznikile bek toyğundulayours (pl.) are very sated | alanıqıla bek toyğundulatheirs are very sated |
| superlative — most | menikile em toyğundulamine are the most sated | senikile em toyğundulayours are the most sated | anıqıla em toyğundulahis are the most sated | biznikile em toyğundulaours are the most sated | siznikile em toyğundulayours (pl.) are the most sated | alanıqıla em toyğundulatheirs are the most sated |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu toyğundu, bıla toyğundula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".