bushul
/busxul/
Definitions
1. a rag; a scrap of cloth
- beşik bushul — a swaddling cloth
- bushullağa çırmarğa — to wrap in rags
- aq bushul — a white cloth
2. shaggy, long-haired
- bushul eçki — a shaggy goat
- bushul it — a shaggy dog
- bushul qoy — a shaggy sheep
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bushulthe rag | bushullathe rags | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | bushulnuthe rag's | bushullanıthe rags' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | bushulnuthe rag (as the object) | bushullanıthe rags (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | bushulğato the rag | bushullağato the rags | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | bushuldaat / in the rag | bushulladaat / in the rags | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | bushuldanfrom the rag | bushulladanfrom the rags | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | bushulummy rag | bushullarımmy rags |
| your | bushulungyour rag | bushullarıngyour rags |
| his / her | bushuluhis / her rag | bushullarıhis / her rags |
| our | bushulubuzour rag | bushullarıbızour rags |
| you all's | bushuluğuzyou all's rag | bushullarığızyou all's rags |
| their | bushullarıtheir rag | bushullarıtheir rags |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bushulları can mean "his / her rags", "their rag", or "their rags" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu bushulduthis is shaggy | bıla bushuldulathese are shaggy |
| that / those | ol bushulduthat / it is shaggy | ala bushuldulathose / they are shaggy |
| mine | meniki bushuldumine is shaggy | menikile bushuldulamine are shaggy |
| yours | seniki bushulduyours is shaggy | senikile bushuldulayours are shaggy |
| ours | bizniki bushulduours is shaggy | biznikile bushuldulaours are shaggy |