jawurluq
/dʒawurluq/ · plural jawurluqla
1. saddle-cloth, saddle blanket — A thick felt pad or quilted cloth laid under the saddle to protect the horse's back.
- atnı jawurluğu — the horse's saddle-cloth
- ierni tübüne jawurluq salırğa — to lay a saddle-cloth under the saddle
- qalın jawurluq — a thick saddle-cloth
- eski jawurluğun aŋa salğandı — he put his old saddle-cloth on it
- jawurluqnu alıb qaqdı — he took the saddle-cloth and beat it out
2. saddle galling — The horse's back is rubbed sore by the saddle.
- atda jawurluq bardı — the horse has saddle galling
- jawurluqdan saqlarğa — to guard against saddle galling
- jawurluq saw bolğandı — the saddle gall has healed
Expressions
- jawurluğu sırtından ketmegen — worn down by toil
- jawurluq kepdirirge — rest the horse
- tajalnı jawurluğuça — picture of poverty
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jawurluqthe saddle-cloth | jawurluğummy saddle-cloth | jawurluğuŋyour saddle-cloth | jawurluğuhis saddle-cloth | jawurluğubuzour saddle-cloth | jawurluğuğuzyou all's saddle-cloth | jawurluqlarıtheir saddle-cloths |
| Genitive | jawurluqnuthe saddle-cloth's | jawurluğumumy saddle-cloth's | jawurluğuŋuyour saddle-cloth's | jawurluğunuhis saddle-cloth's | jawurluğubuznuour saddle-cloth's | jawurluğuğuznuyou all's saddle-cloth's | jawurluqlarınıtheir saddle-cloths' |
| Accusative | jawurluqnuthe saddle-cloth (as the object) | jawurluğumumy saddle-cloth (as the object) | jawurluğuŋuyour saddle-cloth (as the object) | jawurluğunhis saddle-cloth (as the object) | jawurluğubuznuour saddle-cloth (as the object) | jawurluğuğuznuyou all's saddle-cloth (as the object) | jawurluqlarıntheir saddle-cloths (as the object) |
| Dative | jawurluqğato the saddle-cloth | jawurluğumato my saddle-cloth | jawurluğuŋato your saddle-cloth | jawurluğunato his saddle-cloth | jawurluğubuzğato our saddle-cloth | jawurluğuğuzğato you all's saddle-cloth | jawurluqlarınato their saddle-cloths |
| Locative | jawurluqdain / at the saddle-cloth | jawurluğumdain / at my saddle-cloth | jawurluğuŋdain / at your saddle-cloth | jawurluğundain / at his saddle-cloth | jawurluğubuzdain / at our saddle-cloth | jawurluğuğuzdain / at you all's saddle-cloth | jawurluqlarındain / at their saddle-cloths |
| Ablative | jawurluqdanfrom the saddle-cloth | jawurluğumdanfrom my saddle-cloth | jawurluğuŋdanfrom your saddle-cloth | jawurluğundanfrom his saddle-cloth | jawurluğubuzdanfrom our saddle-cloth | jawurluğuğuzdanfrom you all's saddle-cloth | jawurluqlarındanfrom their saddle-cloths |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jawurluqlathe saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarımmy saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıŋyour saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıhis saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıbızour saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarığızyou all's saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıtheir saddle-cloths |
| Genitive | jawurluqlanıthe saddle-cloths' | jawurluqlarımımy saddle-cloths' | jawurluqlarıŋıyour saddle-cloths' | jawurluqlarınıhis saddle-cloths' | jawurluqlarıbıznıour saddle-cloths' | jawurluqlarığıznıyou all's saddle-cloths' | jawurluqlarınıtheir saddle-cloths' |
| Accusative | jawurluqlanıthe saddle-cloths (as the object) | jawurluqlarımımy saddle-cloths (as the object) | jawurluqlarıŋıyour saddle-cloths (as the object) | jawurluqlarınhis saddle-cloths (as the object) | jawurluqlarıbıznıour saddle-cloths (as the object) | jawurluqlarığıznıyou all's saddle-cloths (as the object) | jawurluqlarıntheir saddle-cloths (as the object) |
| Dative | jawurluqlağato the saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarımato my saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıŋato your saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarınato his saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıbızğato our saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarığızğato you all's saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarınato their saddle-cloths |
| Locative | jawurluqladain / at the saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarımdain / at my saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıŋdain / at your saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarındain / at his saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıbızdain / at our saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarığızdain / at you all's saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarındain / at their saddle-cloths |
| Ablative | jawurluqladanfrom the saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarımdanfrom my saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıŋdanfrom your saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarındanfrom his saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarıbızdanfrom our saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarığızdanfrom you all's saddle-cloths | jawurluqlarındanfrom their saddle-cloths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jawurluqları can mean "his / her saddle-cloths", "their saddle-cloth", or "their saddle-cloths" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.