Karachay

içirirge

/itʃirirɡe/

1. (v.) give someone a drink; water animals — Also used for offering a guest something to drink or smoke (papiros içirirge "offer a cigarette") and, with emçek, for nursing a baby.
  • suw içirirge — to give water to drink
  • atlanı içirirge — to water the horses
  • tayçığın suw içirirge — to water his little foal
  • ol atha suw içirdi — he watered the horse
  • iynekge suw içirirge — to water the cow
  • sabiyge süt içirirge — to give the child milk to drink
  • ayran da içirdile — they also gave ayran to drink
  • şorpaçıq da içirdi — he also gave a little broth to drink
  • içirib qoyarğa — to give someone their fill to drink
  • emçek içirirge — to breastfeed
  • qonaqlağa şay içirirge — to give the guests tea

Conjugation

Common forms

  • içiredihe is giving someone a drink
  • içirdihe gave someone a drink
  • içirgendihe has given someone a drink
  • içirirhe will give someone a drink
  • içirlikdihe is going to give someone a drink
  • içire edihe was giving someone a drink
  • içirseif he gives someone a drink
  • içir!give someone a drink!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)meniçiremeI am giving someone a drinkseniçireseyou are giving someone a drinkoliçiredihe is giving someone a drinkbiziçirebizwe are giving someone a drinksiziçiresizyou all are giving someone a drinkalaiçiredilethey are giving someone a drink
Present (simple & continuous)meniçirmeymeI am not giving someone a drinkseniçirmeyseyou are not giving someone a drinkoliçirmeydihe is not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmeybizwe are not giving someone a drinksiziçirmeysizyou all are not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmeydilethey are not giving someone a drink
Present (simple & continuous)meniçirememi?
içiremime?am I giving someone a drink?		seniçiremise?are you giving someone a drink?oliçiremidi?is he giving someone a drink?biziçirebizmi?
içiremibiz?are we giving someone a drink?		siziçiremisiz?are you all giving someone a drink?alaiçiremidile?are they giving someone a drink?
Present (simple & continuous)meniçirmeymemi?
içirmeymime?aren't I giving someone a drink?		seniçirmeymise?aren't you giving someone a drink?oliçirmeymidi?isn't he giving someone a drink?biziçirmeybizmi?
içirmeymibiz?aren't we giving someone a drink?		siziçirmeymisiz?aren't you all giving someone a drink?alaiçirmeymidile?aren't they giving someone a drink?
Habitual (usually, tends to)meniçiriwçenmeI usually give someone a drinkseniçiriwçenseyou usually give someone a drinkoliçiriwçendihe usually gives someone a drinkbiziçiriwçenbizwe usually give someone a drinksiziçiriwçensizyou all usually give someone a drinkalaiçiriwçendilethey usually give someone a drink
Habitual (usually, tends to)meniçirmewçenmeI usually don't give someone a drinkseniçirmewçenseyou usually don't give someone a drinkoliçirmewçendihe usually doesn't give someone a drinkbiziçirmewçenbizwe usually don't give someone a drinksiziçirmewçensizyou all usually don't give someone a drinkalaiçirmewçendilethey usually don't give someone a drink
Habitual (usually, tends to)meniçiriwçenmemi?
içiriwçenmime?do I usually give someone a drink?		seniçiriwçenmise?do you usually give someone a drink?oliçiriwçenmidi?does he usually give someone a drink?biziçiriwçenbizmi?
içiriwçenmibiz?do we usually give someone a drink?		siziçiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually give someone a drink?alaiçiriwçenmidile?do they usually give someone a drink?
Habitual (usually, tends to)meniçirmewçenmemi?
içirmewçenmime?do I usually not give someone a drink?		seniçirmewçenmise?do you usually not give someone a drink?oliçirmewçenmidi?does he usually not give someone a drink?biziçirmewçenbizmi?
içirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not give someone a drink?		siziçirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not give someone a drink?alaiçirmewçenmidile?do they usually not give someone a drink?
Resultative (has become and stays)oliçiribdihe has given someone a drink and remains soalaiçiribdilethey have given someone a drink and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)oliçiribmidi?has he given someone a drink?alaiçiribmidile?have they given someone a drink?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)meniçirib turamaI keep giving someone a drinkseniçirib turasayou keep giving someone a drinkoliçirib turadıhe keeps giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turabızwe keep giving someone a drinksiziçirib turasızyou all keep giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turadılathey keep giving someone a drink
Durative (keeps doing)meniçirib turmaymaI don't keep giving someone a drinkseniçirib turmaysayou don't keep giving someone a drinkoliçirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turmaybızwe don't keep giving someone a drinksiziçirib turmaysızyou all don't keep giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turmaydılathey don't keep giving someone a drink
Durative (keeps doing)meniçirib turamamı?
içirib turamıma?do I keep giving someone a drink?		seniçirib turamısa?do you keep giving someone a drink?oliçirib turamıdı?does he keep giving someone a drink?biziçirib turabızmı?
içirib turamıbız?do we keep giving someone a drink?		siziçirib turamısız?do you all keep giving someone a drink?alaiçirib turamıdıla?do they keep giving someone a drink?
Durative (keeps doing)meniçirib turmaymamı?
içirib turmaymıma?don't I keep giving someone a drink?		seniçirib turmaymısa?don't you keep giving someone a drink?oliçirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving someone a drink?biziçirib turmaybızmı?
içirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving someone a drink?		siziçirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving someone a drink?alaiçirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving someone a drink?
Progressive (in the middle of)meniçire turamaI am in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire turasayou are in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire turadıhe is in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire turabızwe are in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire turasızyou all are in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire turadılathey are in the middle of giving someone a drink
Progressive (in the middle of)meniçire turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving someone a drink
Progressive (in the middle of)meniçire turamamı?
içire turamıma?am I in the middle of giving someone a drink?		seniçire turamısa?are you in the middle of giving someone a drink?oliçire turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving someone a drink?biziçire turabızmı?
içire turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving someone a drink?		siziçire turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving someone a drink?alaiçire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving someone a drink?
Progressive (in the middle of)meniçire turmaymamı?
içire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving someone a drink?		seniçire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving someone a drink?oliçire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving someone a drink?biziçire turmaybızmı?
içire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving someone a drink?		siziçire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving someone a drink?alaiçire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving someone a drink?
Simple past (definite)meniçirdimI gave someone a drinkseniçirdiŋyou gave someone a drinkoliçirdihe gave someone a drinkbiziçirdikwe gave someone a drinksiziçirdigizyou all gave someone a drinkalaiçirdilethey gave someone a drink
Simple past (definite)meniçirmedimI didn't give someone a drinkseniçirmediŋyou didn't give someone a drinkoliçirmedihe didn't give someone a drinkbiziçirmedikwe didn't give someone a drinksiziçirmedigizyou all didn't give someone a drinkalaiçirmedilethey didn't give someone a drink
Simple past (definite)meniçirdimmi?did I give someone a drink?seniçirdiŋmi?did you give someone a drink?oliçirdimi?did he give someone a drink?biziçirdikmi?did we give someone a drink?siziçirdigizmi?did you all give someone a drink?alaiçirdilemi?did they give someone a drink?
Simple past (definite)meniçirmedimmi?didn't I give someone a drink?seniçirmediŋmi?didn't you give someone a drink?oliçirmedimi?didn't he give someone a drink?biziçirmedikmi?didn't we give someone a drink?siziçirmedigizmi?didn't you all give someone a drink?alaiçirmedilemi?didn't they give someone a drink?
Perfect (past indefinite)meniçirgenmeI have given someone a drinkseniçirgenseyou have given someone a drinkoliçirgendihe has given someone a drinkbiziçirgenbizwe have given someone a drinksiziçirgensizyou all have given someone a drinkalaiçirgendilethey have given someone a drink
Perfect (past indefinite)meniçirmegenmeI haven't given someone a drinkseniçirmegenseyou haven't given someone a drinkoliçirmegendihe hasn't given someone a drinkbiziçirmegenbizwe haven't given someone a drinksiziçirmegensizyou all haven't given someone a drinkalaiçirmegendilethey haven't given someone a drink
Perfect (past indefinite)meniçirgenmemi?
içirgenmime?have I given someone a drink?		seniçirgenmise?have you given someone a drink?oliçirgenmidi?has he given someone a drink?biziçirgenbizmi?
içirgenmibiz?have we given someone a drink?		siziçirgenmisiz?have you all given someone a drink?alaiçirgenmidile?have they given someone a drink?
Perfect (past indefinite)meniçirmegenmemi?
içirmegenmime?haven't I given someone a drink?		seniçirmegenmise?haven't you given someone a drink?oliçirmegenmidi?hasn't he given someone a drink?biziçirmegenbizmi?
içirmegenmibiz?haven't we given someone a drink?		siziçirmegenmisiz?haven't you all given someone a drink?alaiçirmegenmidile?haven't they given someone a drink?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)meniçirib turdumI kept giving someone a drinkseniçirib turduŋyou kept giving someone a drinkoliçirib turduhe kept giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turduqwe kept giving someone a drinksiziçirib turduğuzyou all kept giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turdulathey kept giving someone a drink
Durative, definite past (kept doing)meniçirib turmadımI didn't keep giving someone a drinkseniçirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving someone a drinkoliçirib turmadıhe didn't keep giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turmadıqwe didn't keep giving someone a drinksiziçirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turmadılathey didn't keep giving someone a drink
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)meniçirirmeI will give someone a drinkseniçirirseyou will give someone a drinkoliçirirhe will give someone a drinkbiziçirirbizwe will give someone a drinksiziçirirsizyou all will give someone a drinkalaiçirirlethey will give someone a drink
Indefinite future (future I)meniçirmezmeI won't give someone a drinkseniçirmezseyou won't give someone a drinkoliçirmezhe won't give someone a drinkbiziçirmezbizwe won't give someone a drinksiziçirmezsizyou all won't give someone a drinkalaiçirmezlethey won't give someone a drink
Indefinite future (future I)meniçirirmemi?
içirirmime?will I give someone a drink?		seniçirirmise?will you give someone a drink?oliçirirmi?will he give someone a drink?biziçirirbizmi?
içirirmibiz?will we give someone a drink?		siziçirirmisiz?will you all give someone a drink?alaiçirirlemi?
içirirmile?will they give someone a drink?
Indefinite future (future I)meniçirmezmemi?
içirmezmime?won't I give someone a drink?		seniçirmezmise?won't you give someone a drink?oliçirmezmi?won't he give someone a drink?biziçirmezbizmi?
içirmezmibiz?won't we give someone a drink?		siziçirmezmisiz?won't you all give someone a drink?alaiçirmezlemi?
içirmezmile?won't they give someone a drink?
Definite future (future II)meniçirlikme1içirrikmeI am going to give someone a drinkseniçirlikse1içirrikseyou are going to give someone a drinkoliçirlikdi1içirrikdihe is going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlikbiz1içirrikbizwe are going to give someone a drinksiziçirliksiz1içirriksizyou all are going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlikdile1içirrikdilethey are going to give someone a drink
Definite future (future II)meniçirlik tülme1içirrik tülmeI am not going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik tülse1içirrik tülseyou are not going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik tüldü1içirrik tüldühe is not going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik tülbüz1içirrik tülbüzwe are not going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik tülsüz1içirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik tüldüle1içirrik tüldülethey are not going to give someone a drink
Definite future (future II)meniçirlikmemi?1
içirlikmime?içirrikmemi?am I going to give someone a drink?		seniçirlikmise?1içirrikmise?are you going to give someone a drink?oliçirlikmidi?1içirrikmidi?is he going to give someone a drink?biziçirlikbizmi?1
içirlikmibiz?içirrikbizmi?are we going to give someone a drink?		siziçirlikmisiz?1içirrikmisiz?are you all going to give someone a drink?alaiçirlikmidile?1içirrikmidile?are they going to give someone a drink?
Definite future (future II)meniçirlik tülmüme?1içirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to give someone a drink?seniçirlik tülmüse?1içirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to give someone a drink?oliçirlik tülmüdü?1içirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to give someone a drink?biziçirlik tülmübüz?1içirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to give someone a drink?siziçirlik tülmüsüz?1içirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give someone a drink?alaiçirlik tülmüdüle?1içirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give someone a drink?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so içirrikdi

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)meniçirgen edimiçirgenemI had given someone a drinkseniçirgen ediŋiçirgeneŋyou had given someone a drinkoliçirgen ediiçirgenedhe had given someone a drinkbiziçirgen edikiçirgenekwe had given someone a drinksiziçirgen edigiziçirgenegizyou all had given someone a drinkalaiçirgen edileiçirgenellethey had given someone a drink
Past perfect (pluperfect)meniçirmegen edimiçirmegenemI hadn't given someone a drinkseniçirmegen ediŋiçirmegeneŋyou hadn't given someone a drinkoliçirmegen ediiçirmegenedhe hadn't given someone a drinkbiziçirmegen edikiçirmegenekwe hadn't given someone a drinksiziçirmegen edigiziçirmegenegizyou all hadn't given someone a drinkalaiçirmegen edileiçirmegenellethey hadn't given someone a drink
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)meniçire edimiçiremI was giving someone a drinkseniçire ediŋiçireŋyou were giving someone a drinkoliçire ediiçiredhe was giving someone a drinkbiziçire edikiçirekwe were giving someone a drinksiziçire edigiziçiregizyou all were giving someone a drinkalaiçire edileiçirellethey were giving someone a drink
Past continuous (imperfect)meniçirmey edimiçirmeyemI wasn't giving someone a drinkseniçirmey ediŋiçirmeyeŋyou weren't giving someone a drinkoliçirmey ediiçirmeyedhe wasn't giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey edikiçirmeyekwe weren't giving someone a drinksiziçirmey edigiziçirmeyegizyou all weren't giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey edileiçirmeyellethey weren't giving someone a drink
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)meniçiriwçen edimiçiriwçenemI used to give someone a drinkseniçiriwçen ediŋiçiriwçeneŋyou used to give someone a drinkoliçiriwçen ediiçiriwçenedhe used to give someone a drinkbiziçiriwçen edikiçiriwçenekwe used to give someone a drinksiziçiriwçen edigiziçiriwçenegizyou all used to give someone a drinkalaiçiriwçen edileiçiriwçenellethey used to give someone a drink
Habitual past (used to)meniçirmewçen edimiçirmewçenemI didn't use to give someone a drinkseniçirmewçen ediŋiçirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to give someone a drinkoliçirmewçen ediiçirmewçenedhe didn't use to give someone a drinkbiziçirmewçen edikiçirmewçenekwe didn't use to give someone a drinksiziçirmewçen edigiziçirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to give someone a drinkalaiçirmewçen edileiçirmewçenellethey didn't use to give someone a drink
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oliçirib edihe had given someone a drink and remained soalaiçirib edilethey had given someone a drink and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oliçirib tül edihe hadn't given someone a drinkalaiçirib tül edilethey hadn't given someone a drink
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)meniçirib tura edimiçirib turaemI had kept giving someone a drinkseniçirib tura ediŋiçirib turaeŋyou had kept giving someone a drinkoliçirib tura ediiçirib turaedhe had kept giving someone a drinkbiziçirib tura edikiçirib turaekwe had kept giving someone a drinksiziçirib tura edigiziçirib turaegizyou all had kept giving someone a drinkalaiçirib tura edileiçirib turaellethey had kept giving someone a drink
Past durative (had kept doing)meniçirib turmay edimiçirib turmayemI hadn't kept giving someone a drinkseniçirib turmay ediŋiçirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving someone a drinkoliçirib turmay ediiçirib turmayedhe hadn't kept giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turmay edikiçirib turmayekwe hadn't kept giving someone a drinksiziçirib turmay edigiziçirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turmay edileiçirib turmayellethey hadn't kept giving someone a drink
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)meniçire tura edimiçire turaemI was in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire tura ediŋiçire turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire tura ediiçire turaedhe was in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire tura edikiçire turaekwe were in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire tura edigiziçire turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire tura edileiçire turaellethey were in the middle of giving someone a drink
Past progressive (was in the middle of)meniçire turmay edimiçire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire turmay ediŋiçire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire turmay ediiçire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire turmay edikiçire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire turmay edigiziçire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire turmay edileiçire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving someone a drink
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)meniçirir edimiçirir emI would give someone a drinkseniçirir ediŋiçirir eŋyou would give someone a drinkoliçirir ediiçirir edhe would give someone a drinkbiziçirir edikiçirir ekwe would give someone a drinksiziçirir edigiziçirir egizyou all would give someone a drinkalaiçirir edileiçirir ellethey would give someone a drink
Conditional result (would)meniçirmez edimiçirmez emI wouldn't give someone a drinkseniçirmez ediŋiçirmez eŋyou wouldn't give someone a drinkoliçirmez ediiçirmez edhe wouldn't give someone a drinkbiziçirmez edikiçirmez ekwe wouldn't give someone a drinksiziçirmez edigiziçirmez egizyou all wouldn't give someone a drinkalaiçirmez edileiçirmez ellethey wouldn't give someone a drink
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)meniçirlik edim2içirlik emiçirrik edimI would have given someone a drinkseniçirlik ediŋ2içirlik eŋiçirrik ediŋyou would have given someone a drinkoliçirlik edi2içirlik ediçirrik edihe would have given someone a drinkbiziçirlik edik2içirlik ekiçirrik edikwe would have given someone a drinksiziçirlik edigiz2içirlik egiziçirrik edigizyou all would have given someone a drinkalaiçirlik edile2içirlik elleiçirrik edilethey would have given someone a drink
Past conditional result (would have)meniçirlik tül edim2içirlik tül emiçirrik tül edimI wouldn't have given someone a drinkseniçirlik tül ediŋ2içirlik tül eŋiçirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have given someone a drinkoliçirlik tül edi2içirlik tül ediçirrik tül edihe wouldn't have given someone a drinkbiziçirlik tül edik2içirlik tül ekiçirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have given someone a drinksiziçirlik tül edigiz2içirlik tül egiziçirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have given someone a drinkalaiçirlik tül edile2içirlik tül elleiçirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have given someone a drink
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so içirrik edi

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmeniçirsemif I give someone a drinkseniçirseŋif you give someone a drinkoliçirseif he gives someone a drinkbiziçirsekif we give someone a drinksiziçirsegizif you all give someone a drinkalaiçirseleif they give someone a drink
Conditionalmeniçirmesemif I don't give someone a drinkseniçirmeseŋif you don't give someone a drinkoliçirmeseif he doesn't give someone a drinkbiziçirmesekif we don't give someone a drinksiziçirmesegizif you all don't give someone a drinkalaiçirmeseleif they don't give someone a drink
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmeniçire esemif I am giving someone a drinkseniçire eseŋif you are giving someone a drinkoliçire eseif he is giving someone a drinkbiziçire esekif we are giving someone a drinksiziçire esegizif you all are giving someone a drinkalaiçire eseleif they are giving someone a drink
Conditional, present realmeniçirmey esemif I am not giving someone a drinkseniçirmey eseŋif you are not giving someone a drinkoliçirmey eseif he is not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey esekif we are not giving someone a drinksiziçirmey esegizif you all are not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey eseleif they are not giving someone a drink
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)meniçirsem ediiçirsem edif only I gave someone a drinkseniçirseŋ ediiçirseŋ edif only you gave someone a drinkoliçirse ediiçirsedif only he gave someone a drinkbiziçirsek ediiçirsek edif only we gave someone a drinksiziçirsegiz ediiçirsegiz edif only you all gave someone a drinkalaiçirsele ediiçirseledif only they gave someone a drink
Wish, present/future (if only)meniçirmesem ediiçirmesem edif only I didn't give someone a drinkseniçirmeseŋ ediiçirmeseŋ edif only you didn't give someone a drinkoliçirmese ediiçirmesedif only he didn't give someone a drinkbiziçirmesek ediiçirmesek edif only we didn't give someone a drinksiziçirmesegiz ediiçirmesegiz edif only you all didn't give someone a drinkalaiçirmesele ediiçirmeseledif only they didn't give someone a drink
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmeniçirib tursamif I carry on giving someone a drinkseniçirib tursaŋif you carry on giving someone a drinkoliçirib tursaif he carries on giving someone a drinkbiziçirib tursaqif we carry on giving someone a drinksiziçirib tursağızif you all carry on giving someone a drinkalaiçirib tursalaif they carry on giving someone a drink
Durative conditionalmeniçirib turmasamif I don't carry on giving someone a drinkseniçirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving someone a drinkoliçirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turmasaqif we don't carry on giving someone a drinksiziçirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turmasalaif they don't carry on giving someone a drink
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmeniçirib tura esemif I have kept giving someone a drinkseniçirib tura eseŋif you have kept giving someone a drinkoliçirib tura eseif he has kept giving someone a drinkbiziçirib tura esekif we have kept giving someone a drinksiziçirib tura esegizif you all have kept giving someone a drinkalaiçirib tura eseleif they have kept giving someone a drink
Durative conditional, present realmeniçirib turmay esemif I haven't kept giving someone a drinkseniçirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving someone a drinkoliçirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving someone a drinkbiziçirib turmay esekif we haven't kept giving someone a drinksiziçirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving someone a drinkalaiçirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving someone a drink
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmeniçire tursamif I keep giving someone a drinkseniçire tursaŋif you keep giving someone a drinkoliçire tursaif he keeps giving someone a drinkbiziçire tursaqif we keep giving someone a drinksiziçire tursağızif you all keep giving someone a drinkalaiçire tursalaif they keep giving someone a drink
Progressive conditionalmeniçirmey tursamif I keep on not giving someone a drinkseniçirmey tursaŋif you keep on not giving someone a drinkoliçirmey tursaif he keeps on not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey tursaqif we keep on not giving someone a drinksiziçirmey tursağızif you all keep on not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey tursalaif they keep on not giving someone a drink
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmeniçire tura esemif I am in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire tura eseif he is in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire tura esekif we are in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving someone a drink
Progressive conditional, present realmeniçirmey tura esemif I keep on not giving someone a drinkseniçirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not giving someone a drinkoliçirmey tura eseif he keeps on not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey tura esekif we keep on not giving someone a drinksiziçirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey tura eseleif they keep on not giving someone a drink
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3meniçirdim esemif I gave someone a drinkseniçirdiŋ eseŋif you gave someone a drinkoliçirdi eseif he gave someone a drinkbiziçirdik esekif we gave someone a drinksiziçirdigiz esegizif you all gave someone a drinkalaiçirdile eseleif they gave someone a drink
Conditional, definite past3meniçirmedim esemif I didn't give someone a drinkseniçirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't give someone a drinkoliçirmedi eseif he didn't give someone a drinkbiziçirmedik esekif we didn't give someone a drinksiziçirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't give someone a drinkalaiçirmedile eseleif they didn't give someone a drink
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmeniçirgen esemif I did give someone a drink (indeed)seniçirgen eseŋif you did give someone a drink (indeed)oliçirgen eseif he did give someone a drink (indeed)biziçirgen esekif we did give someone a drink (indeed)siziçirgen esegizif you all did give someone a drink (indeed)alaiçirgen eseleif they did give someone a drink (indeed)
Conditional, past realmeniçirmegen esemif I didn't give someone a drink (indeed)seniçirmegen eseŋif you didn't give someone a drink (indeed)oliçirmegen eseif he didn't give someone a drink (indeed)biziçirmegen esekif we didn't give someone a drink (indeed)siziçirmegen esegizif you all didn't give someone a drink (indeed)alaiçirmegen eseleif they didn't give someone a drink (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmeniçirgen bolsamif I had given someone a drinkseniçirgen bolsaŋif you had given someone a drinkoliçirgen bolsaif he had given someone a drinkbiziçirgen bolsaqif we had given someone a drinksiziçirgen bolsağızif you all had given someone a drinkalaiçirgen bolsalaif they had given someone a drink
Conditional, counterfactualmeniçirmegen bolsamif I hadn't given someone a drinkseniçirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't given someone a drinkoliçirmegen bolsaif he hadn't given someone a drinkbiziçirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't given someone a drinksiziçirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't given someone a drinkalaiçirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't given someone a drink
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)meniçirgen bolsam ediiçirgen bolsam edif only I had given someone a drinkseniçirgen bolsaŋ ediiçirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had given someone a drinkoliçirgen bolsa ediiçirgen bolsaedif only he had given someone a drinkbiziçirgen bolsaq ediiçirgen bolsaq edif only we had given someone a drinksiziçirgen bolsağız ediiçirgen bolsağız edif only you all had given someone a drinkalaiçirgen bolsala ediiçirgen bolsalaedif only they had given someone a drink
Wish, past (if only I had)meniçirmegen bolsam ediiçirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't given someone a drinkseniçirmegen bolsaŋ ediiçirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given someone a drinkoliçirmegen bolsa ediiçirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't given someone a drinkbiziçirmegen bolsaq ediiçirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't given someone a drinksiziçirmegen bolsağız ediiçirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given someone a drinkalaiçirmegen bolsala ediiçirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't given someone a drink
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmeniçirir esemif I will give someone a drinkseniçirir eseŋif you will give someone a drinkoliçirir eseif he will give someone a drinkbiziçirir esekif we will give someone a drinksiziçirir esegizif you all will give someone a drinkalaiçirir eseleif they will give someone a drink
Conditional, aoristmeniçirmez esemif I won't give someone a drinkseniçirmez eseŋif you won't give someone a drinkoliçirmez eseif he won't give someone a drinkbiziçirmez esekif we won't give someone a drinksiziçirmez esegizif you all won't give someone a drinkalaiçirmez eseleif they won't give someone a drink
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremeniçirlik esem4içirrik esemif I am going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik eseŋ4içirrik eseŋif you are going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik ese4içirrik eseif he is going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik esek4içirrik esekif we are going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik esegiz4içirrik esegizif you all are going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik esele4içirrik eseleif they are going to give someone a drink
Conditional, futuremeniçirlik tül esem4içirrik tül esemif I am not going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik tül eseŋ4içirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik tül ese4içirrik tül eseif he is not going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik tül esek4içirrik tül esekif we are not going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik tül esegiz4içirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik tül esele4içirrik tül eseleif they are not going to give someone a drink
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremeniçirlik bolsam5içirrik bolsamif I were going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik bolsaŋ5içirrik bolsaŋif you were going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik bolsa5içirrik bolsaif he were going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik bolsaq5içirrik bolsaqif we were going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik bolsağız5içirrik bolsağızif you all were going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik bolsala5içirrik bolsalaif they were going to give someone a drink
Conditional, counterfactual futuremeniçirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to give someone a drinkseniçirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to give someone a drinkoliçirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to give someone a drinkbiziçirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to give someone a drinksiziçirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to give someone a drinkalaiçirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to give someone a drink
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso içirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so içirrik ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so içirrik bolsa

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)meniçire bolurmaI must be giving someone a drinkseniçire bolursayou must be giving someone a drinkoliçire bolurhe must be giving someone a drinkbiziçire bolurbuzwe must be giving someone a drinksiziçire bolursuzyou all must be giving someone a drinkalaiçire bolurlathey must be giving someone a drink
Inference, present (must be doing)meniçirmey bolurmaI must not be giving someone a drinkseniçirmey bolursayou must not be giving someone a drinkoliçirmey bolurhe must not be giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey bolurbuzwe must not be giving someone a drinksiziçirmey bolursuzyou all must not be giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey bolurlathey must not be giving someone a drink
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)meniçire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving someone a drink
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)meniçirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving someone a drinkseniçirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not giving someone a drinkoliçirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving someone a drinksiziçirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving someone a drink
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)meniçirgen bolurmaI must have given someone a drinkseniçirgen bolursayou must have given someone a drinkoliçirgen bolurhe must have given someone a drinkbiziçirgen bolurbuzwe must have given someone a drinksiziçirgen bolursuzyou all must have given someone a drinkalaiçirgen bolurlathey must have given someone a drink
Inference (must have)meniçirmegen bolurmaI must not have given someone a drinkseniçirmegen bolursayou must not have given someone a drinkoliçirmegen bolurhe must not have given someone a drinkbiziçirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have given someone a drinksiziçirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have given someone a drinkalaiçirmegen bolurlathey must not have given someone a drink
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)meniçirlik bolurma6içirrik bolurmaI must be going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik bolursa6içirrik bolursayou must be going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik bolur6içirrik bolurhe must be going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik bolurbuz6içirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik bolursuz6içirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik bolurla6içirrik bolurlathey must be going to give someone a drink
Inference, future (must be going to)meniçirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to give someone a drinkseniçirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to give someone a drinkoliçirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to give someone a drinkbiziçirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to give someone a drinksiziçirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to give someone a drinkalaiçirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to give someone a drink
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so içirrik bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmeniçireyimlet me give someone a drinkseniçir!give someone a drink!oliçirsinlet him give someone a drinkbiziçireyiklet's give someone a drinksiziçirigiz!give someone a drink, you all!alaiçirsinlelet them give someone a drink
Commands & suggestionsmeniçirmeyimlet me not give someone a drinkseniçirme!don't give someone a drink!oliçirmesinlet him not give someone a drinkbiziçirmeyiklet's not give someone a drinksiziçirmegiz!don't give someone a drink, you all!alaiçirmesinlelet them not give someone a drink
Commands & suggestionsmeniçireyimmi?shall I give someone a drink?oliçirsinmi?should he give someone a drink?biziçireyikmi?shall we give someone a drink?alaiçirsinlemi?should they give someone a drink?
Commands & suggestionsmeniçirmeyimmi?shall I not give someone a drink?oliçirmesinmi?should he not give someone a drink?biziçirmeyikmi?shall we not give someone a drink?alaiçirmesinlemi?should they not give someone a drink?
Requestsseniçirçi7içirçinplease give someone a drinkoliçirsinçido let him give someone a drinksiziçirçigizplease give someone a drink (plural/polite)alaiçirsinleçido let them give someone a drink
Requestsseniçirmeçi7içirmeçinplease don't give someone a drinkoliçirmesinçido let him not give someone a drinksiziçirmeçigizplease don't give someone a drink (plural/polite)alaiçirmesinleçido let them not give someone a drink
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…seniçirginiçirgimay you give someone a drink
Blessings & curses — may you…seniçirmeginiçirmegimay you not give someone a drink
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)meniçirgey edim
içirge edimwould that I gave someone a drink		seniçirgey ediŋ
içirge ediŋwould that you gave someone a drink		oliçirgey edi
içirge ediwould that he gave someone a drink		biziçirgey edik
içirge edikwould that we gave someone a drink		siziçirgey edigiz
içirge edigizwould that you all gave someone a drink		alaiçirgey edile
içirge edilewould that they gave someone a drink
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)meniçirmegey edim
içirmege edimwould that I did not give someone a drink		seniçirmegey ediŋ
içirmege ediŋwould that you did not give someone a drink		oliçirmegey edi
içirmege ediwould that he did not give someone a drink		biziçirmegey edik
içirmege edikwould that we did not give someone a drink		siziçirmegey edigiz
içirmege edigizwould that you all did not give someone a drink		alaiçirmegey edile
içirmege edilewould that they did not give someone a drink
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)meniçirmege qoyayımiçirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to give someone a drinkseniçirmege qoy!içirme qoy!let someone give someone a drink!oliçirmege qoysuniçirme qoysunlet him allow someone to give someone a drinkbiziçirmege qoyayıqiçirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give someone a drinksiziçirmege qoyuğuz!içirme qoyuğuz!let someone give someone a drink, you all!alaiçirmege qoysunlaiçirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to give someone a drink
Let someone… (commands)meniçirmege qoymayımiçirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give someone a drinkseniçirmege qoyma!içirme qoyma!don't let someone give someone a drink!oliçirmege qoymasıniçirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give someone a drinkbiziçirmege qoymayıqiçirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give someone a drinksiziçirmege qoymağız!içirme qoymağız!don't let someone give someone a drink, you all!alaiçirmege qoymasınlaiçirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give someone a drink
Let someone… (commands)meniçirmege qoyayımmı?içirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give someone a drink?oliçirmege qoysunmu?içirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give someone a drink?biziçirmege qoyayıqmı?içirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give someone a drink?alaiçirmege qoysunlamı?içirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give someone a drink?
Let someone… (commands)meniçirmege qoymayımmı?içirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give someone a drink?oliçirmege qoymasınmı?içirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give someone a drink?biziçirmege qoymayıqmı?içirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give someone a drink?alaiçirmege qoymasınlamı?içirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give someone a drink?
Let someone… (present)meniçirmege qoyamaiçirme qoyamaI allow someone to give someone a drinkseniçirmege qoyasaiçirme qoyasayou allow someone to give someone a drinkoliçirmege qoyadıiçirme qoyadıhe allows someone to give someone a drinkbiziçirmege qoyabıziçirme qoyabızwe allow someone to give someone a drinksiziçirmege qoyasıziçirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to give someone a drinkalaiçirmege qoyadılaiçirme qoyadılathey allow someone to give someone a drink
Let someone… (present)meniçirmege qoymaymaiçirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give someone a drinkseniçirmege qoymaysaiçirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give someone a drinkoliçirmege qoymaydıiçirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give someone a drinkbiziçirmege qoymaybıziçirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give someone a drinksiziçirmege qoymaysıziçirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give someone a drinkalaiçirmege qoymaydılaiçirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give someone a drink
Let someone… (present)meniçirmege qoyamamı?içirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give someone a drink?seniçirmege qoyamısa?içirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give someone a drink?oliçirmege qoyamıdı?içirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give someone a drink?biziçirmege qoyabızmı?içirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give someone a drink?siziçirmege qoyamısız?içirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give someone a drink?alaiçirmege qoyamıdıla?içirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give someone a drink?
Let someone… (present)meniçirmege qoymaymamı?içirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give someone a drink?seniçirmege qoymaymısa?içirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give someone a drink?oliçirmege qoymaymıdı?içirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give someone a drink?biziçirmege qoymaybızmı?içirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give someone a drink?siziçirmege qoymaymısız?içirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give someone a drink?alaiçirmege qoymaymıdıla?içirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give someone a drink?
Let someone… (past)meniçirmege qoydumiçirme qoydumI allowed someone to give someone a drinkseniçirmege qoyduŋiçirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give someone a drinkoliçirmege qoyduiçirme qoyduhe allowed someone to give someone a drinkbiziçirmege qoyduqiçirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to give someone a drinksiziçirmege qoyduğuziçirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give someone a drinkalaiçirmege qoydulaiçirme qoydulathey allowed someone to give someone a drink
Let someone… (past)meniçirmege qoymadımiçirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give someone a drinkseniçirmege qoymadıŋiçirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give someone a drinkoliçirmege qoymadıiçirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give someone a drinkbiziçirmege qoymadıqiçirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give someone a drinksiziçirmege qoymadığıziçirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give someone a drinkalaiçirmege qoymadılaiçirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give someone a drink
Let someone… (past)meniçirmege qoydummu?içirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to give someone a drink?seniçirmege qoyduŋmu?içirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give someone a drink?oliçirmege qoydumu?içirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to give someone a drink?biziçirmege qoyduqmu?içirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give someone a drink?siziçirmege qoyduğuzmu?içirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give someone a drink?alaiçirmege qoydulamı?içirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give someone a drink?
Let someone… (past)meniçirmege qoymadımmı?içirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give someone a drink?seniçirmege qoymadıŋmı?içirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give someone a drink?oliçirmege qoymadımı?içirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give someone a drink?biziçirmege qoymadıqmı?içirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give someone a drink?siziçirmege qoymadığızmı?içirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give someone a drink?alaiçirmege qoymadılamı?içirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give someone a drink?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

içiralırğa be able to give someone a drink · içiralmazğa be unable to give someone a drink

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmeniçiralamaI can give someone a drinkseniçiralasayou can give someone a drinkoliçiraladıhe can give someone a drinkbiziçiralabızwe can give someone a drinksiziçiralasızyou all can give someone a drinkalaiçiraladılathey can give someone a drink
Ability — presentmeniçiralmaymaI can't give someone a drinkseniçiralmaysayou can't give someone a drinkoliçiralmaydıhe can't give someone a drinkbiziçiralmaybızwe can't give someone a drinksiziçiralmaysızyou all can't give someone a drinkalaiçiralmaydılathey can't give someone a drink
Ability — presentmeniçiralamamı?
içiralamıma?can I give someone a drink?		seniçiralamısa?can you give someone a drink?oliçiralamıdı?can he give someone a drink?biziçiralabızmı?
içiralamıbız?can we give someone a drink?		siziçiralamısız?can you all give someone a drink?alaiçiralamıdıla?can they give someone a drink?
Ability — presentmeniçiralmaymamı?
içiralmaymıma?can't I give someone a drink?		seniçiralmaymısa?can't you give someone a drink?oliçiralmaymıdı?can't he give someone a drink?biziçiralmaybızmı?
içiralmaymıbız?can't we give someone a drink?		siziçiralmaymısız?can't you all give someone a drink?alaiçiralmaymıdıla?can't they give someone a drink?
Ability — if I can…meniçiralsamif I can give someone a drinkseniçiralsaŋif you can give someone a drinkoliçiralsaif he can give someone a drinkbiziçiralsaqif we can give someone a drinksiziçiralsağızif you all can give someone a drinkalaiçiralsalaif they can give someone a drink
Ability — if I can…meniçiralmasamif I can't give someone a drinkseniçiralmasaŋif you can't give someone a drinkoliçiralmasaif he can't give someone a drinkbiziçiralmasaqif we can't give someone a drinksiziçiralmasağızif you all can't give someone a drinkalaiçiralmasalaif they can't give someone a drink
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmeniçiraldımI was able to give someone a drinkseniçiraldıŋyou were able to give someone a drinkoliçiraldıhe was able to give someone a drinkbiziçiraldıqwe were able to give someone a drinksiziçiraldığızyou all were able to give someone a drinkalaiçiraldılathey were able to give someone a drink
Ability — simple pastmeniçiralmadımI could not give someone a drinkseniçiralmadıŋyou could not give someone a drinkoliçiralmadıhe could not give someone a drinkbiziçiralmadıqwe could not give someone a drinksiziçiralmadığızyou all could not give someone a drinkalaiçiralmadılathey could not give someone a drink
Ability — simple pastmeniçiraldımmı?was I able to give someone a drink?seniçiraldıŋmı?were you able to give someone a drink?oliçiraldımı?was he able to give someone a drink?biziçiraldıqmı?were we able to give someone a drink?siziçiraldığızmı?were you all able to give someone a drink?alaiçiraldılamı?were they able to give someone a drink?
Ability — simple pastmeniçiralmadımmı?couldn't I give someone a drink?seniçiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you give someone a drink?oliçiralmadımı?couldn't he give someone a drink?biziçiralmadıqmı?couldn't we give someone a drink?siziçiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all give someone a drink?alaiçiralmadılamı?couldn't they give someone a drink?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeniçiralğanmaI have been able to give someone a drinkseniçiralğansayou have been able to give someone a drinkoliçiralğandıhe has been able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralğanbızwe have been able to give someone a drinksiziçiralğansızyou all have been able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralğandılathey have been able to give someone a drink
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeniçiralmağanmaI haven't been able to give someone a drinkseniçiralmağansayou haven't been able to give someone a drinkoliçiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to give someone a drinksiziçiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralmağandılathey haven't been able to give someone a drink
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeniçiralğanmamı?
içiralğanmıma?have I been able to give someone a drink?		seniçiralğanmısa?have you been able to give someone a drink?oliçiralğanmıdı?has he been able to give someone a drink?biziçiralğanbızmı?
içiralğanmıbız?have we been able to give someone a drink?		siziçiralğanmısız?have you all been able to give someone a drink?alaiçiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to give someone a drink?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeniçiralmağanmamı?
içiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give someone a drink?		seniçiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give someone a drink?oliçiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give someone a drink?biziçiralmağanbızmı?
içiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give someone a drink?		siziçiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give someone a drink?alaiçiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give someone a drink?
Ability — past perfectmeniçiralğan edimiçiralğanemI had been able to give someone a drinkseniçiralğan ediŋiçiralğaneŋyou had been able to give someone a drinkoliçiralğan ediiçiralğanedhe had been able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralğan edikiçiralğanekwe had been able to give someone a drinksiziçiralğan edigiziçiralğanegizyou all had been able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralğan edileiçiralğanellethey had been able to give someone a drink
Ability — past perfectmeniçiralmağan edimiçiralmağanemI hadn't been able to give someone a drinkseniçiralmağan ediŋiçiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give someone a drinkoliçiralmağan ediiçiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralmağan edikiçiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to give someone a drinksiziçiralmağan edigiziçiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralmağan edileiçiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to give someone a drink
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmeniçirala edimiçiralaemI could give someone a drinkseniçirala ediŋiçiralaeŋyou could give someone a drinkoliçirala ediiçiralaedhe could give someone a drinkbiziçirala edikiçiralaekwe could give someone a drinksiziçirala edigiziçiralaegizyou all could give someone a drinkalaiçirala edileiçiralaellethey could give someone a drink
Ability — past backgroundmeniçiralmay edimiçiralmayemI could not give someone a drinkseniçiralmay ediŋiçiralmayeŋyou could not give someone a drinkoliçiralmay ediiçiralmayedhe could not give someone a drinkbiziçiralmay edikiçiralmayekwe could not give someone a drinksiziçiralmay edigiziçiralmayegizyou all could not give someone a drinkalaiçiralmay edileiçiralmayellethey could not give someone a drink
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImeniçiralırmaI will be able to give someone a drinkseniçiralırsayou will be able to give someone a drinkoliçiralırhe will be able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralırbızwe will be able to give someone a drinksiziçiralırsızyou all will be able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralırlathey will be able to give someone a drink
Ability — future ImeniçiralmazmaI won't be able to give someone a drinkseniçiralmazsayou won't be able to give someone a drinkoliçiralmazhe won't be able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralmazbızwe won't be able to give someone a drinksiziçiralmazsızyou all won't be able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralmazlathey won't be able to give someone a drink
Ability — future Imeniçiralırmamı?
içiralırmıma?will I be able to give someone a drink?		seniçiralırmısa?will you be able to give someone a drink?oliçiralırmı?will he be able to give someone a drink?biziçiralırbızmı?
içiralırmıbız?will we be able to give someone a drink?		siziçiralırmısız?will you all be able to give someone a drink?alaiçiralırlamı?
içiralırmıla?will they be able to give someone a drink?
Ability — future Imeniçiralmazmamı?
içiralmazmıma?won't I be able to give someone a drink?		seniçiralmazmısa?won't you be able to give someone a drink?oliçiralmazmı?won't he be able to give someone a drink?biziçiralmazbızmı?
içiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to give someone a drink?		siziçiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to give someone a drink?alaiçiralmazlamı?
içiralmazmıla?won't they be able to give someone a drink?
Ability — future IImeniçirallıqmaI am going to be able to give someone a drinkseniçirallıqsayou are going to be able to give someone a drinkoliçirallıqdıhe is going to be able to give someone a drinkbiziçirallıqbızwe are going to be able to give someone a drinksiziçirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give someone a drinkalaiçirallıqdılathey are going to be able to give someone a drink
Ability — future IImeniçirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give someone a drinkseniçirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give someone a drinkoliçirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give someone a drinkbiziçirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give someone a drinksiziçirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give someone a drinkalaiçirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give someone a drink
Ability — future IImeniçirallıqmamı?
içirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give someone a drink?		seniçirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give someone a drink?oliçirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give someone a drink?biziçirallıqbızmı?
içirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give someone a drink?		siziçirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give someone a drink?alaiçirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give someone a drink?
Ability — future IImeniçirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give someone a drink?seniçirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give someone a drink?oliçirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give someone a drink?biziçirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give someone a drink?siziçirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give someone a drink?alaiçirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give someone a drink?
Ability — would be able to…meniçiralır edimiçiralır emI would be able to give someone a drinkseniçiralır ediŋiçiralır eŋyou would be able to give someone a drinkoliçiralır ediiçiralır edhe would be able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralır edikiçiralır ekwe would be able to give someone a drinksiziçiralır edigiziçiralır egizyou all would be able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralır edileiçiralır ellethey would be able to give someone a drink
Ability — would be able to…meniçiralmaz edimiçiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to give someone a drinkseniçiralmaz ediŋiçiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give someone a drinkoliçiralmaz ediiçiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give someone a drinkbiziçiralmaz edikiçiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give someone a drinksiziçiralmaz edigiziçiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give someone a drinkalaiçiralmaz edileiçiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give someone a drink
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilityseniçiralğıniçiralğımay you be able to give someone a drink
Second-person optative — abilityseniçiralmağıniçiralmağımay you not be able to give someone a drink
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomeniçirirge izleymeI want to give someone a drinkseniçirirge izleyseyou want to give someone a drinkoliçirirge izleydihe wants to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge izleybizwe want to give someone a drinksiziçirirge izleysizyou all want to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge izleydilethey want to give someone a drink
want tomeniçirirge izlemeymeI do not want to give someone a drinkseniçirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to give someone a drinkoliçirirge izlemeydihe does not want to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to give someone a drinksiziçirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to give someone a drink
would like tomeniçirirge süemeI would like to give someone a drinkseniçirirge süeseyou would like to give someone a drinkoliçirirge süedihe would like to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge süebizwe would like to give someone a drinksiziçirirge süesizyou all would like to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge süedilethey would like to give someone a drink
would like tomeniçirirge süymeymeI would not like to give someone a drinkseniçirirge süymeyseyou would not like to give someone a drinkoliçirirge süymeydihe would not like to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge süymeybizwe would not like to give someone a drinksiziçirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge süymeydilethey would not like to give someone a drink
hope tomeniçirirge umutlanamaI hope to give someone a drinkseniçirirge umutlanasayou hope to give someone a drinkoliçirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge umutlanabızwe hope to give someone a drinksiziçirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge umutlanadılathey hope to give someone a drink
hope tomeniçirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give someone a drinkseniçirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give someone a drinkoliçirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give someone a drinksiziçirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give someone a drink
be about tomeniçirirge deb turamaI am about to give someone a drinkseniçirirge deb turasayou are about to give someone a drinkoliçirirge deb turadıhe is about to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge deb turabızwe are about to give someone a drinksiziçirirge deb turasızyou all are about to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge deb turadılathey are about to give someone a drink
be about tomeniçirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to give someone a drinkseniçirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to give someone a drinkoliçirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to give someone a drinksiziçirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to give someone a drink
Need and obligation
need tomeniçirirge kerekmeI need to give someone a drinkseniçirirge kerekseyou need to give someone a drinkoliçirirge kerekdihe needs to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge kerekbizwe need to give someone a drinksiziçirirge kereksizyou all need to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge kerekdilethey need to give someone a drink
need tomeniçirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to give someone a drinkseniçirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to give someone a drinkoliçirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give someone a drinksiziçirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to give someone a drink
have tomenmenŋe içirirge tüşediI have to give someone a drinksensenŋe içirirge tüşediyou have to give someone a drinkolaŋa içirirge tüşedihe has to give someone a drinkbizbizge içirirge tüşediwe have to give someone a drinksizsizge içirirge tüşediyou all have to give someone a drinkalaalağa içirirge tüşedithey have to give someone a drink
have tomenmenŋe içirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to give someone a drinksensenŋe içirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to give someone a drinkolaŋa içirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to give someone a drinkbizbizge içirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to give someone a drinksizsizge içirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give someone a drinkalaalağa içirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to give someone a drink
be obliged tomeniçirirge borçlumaI am obliged to give someone a drinkseniçirirge borçlusayou are obliged to give someone a drinkoliçirirge borçluduhe is obliged to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to give someone a drinksiziçirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge borçludulathey are obliged to give someone a drink
be obliged tomeniçirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give someone a drinkseniçirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give someone a drinkoliçirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give someone a drinksiziçirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give someone a drink
Possibility and permission
have a way tomeniçirirge madarım bardıI have a way to give someone a drinkseniçirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give someone a drinkoliçirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give someone a drinksiziçirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to give someone a drink
have a way tomeniçirirge madarım joqduI have no way to give someone a drinkseniçirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give someone a drinkoliçirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give someone a drinksiziçirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to give someone a drink
be free tomeniçirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to give someone a drinkseniçirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give someone a drinkoliçirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give someone a drinksiziçirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give someone a drink
be free tomeniçirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to give someone a drinkseniçirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give someone a drinkoliçirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give someone a drinksiziçirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give someone a drink
be possible tomenmenŋe içirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to give someone a drinksensenŋe içirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to give someone a drinkolaŋa içirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to give someone a drinkbizbizge içirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to give someone a drinksizsizge içirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to give someone a drinkalaalağa içirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to give someone a drink
be possible tomenmenŋe içirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give someone a drinksensenŋe içirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give someone a drinkolaŋa içirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give someone a drinkbizbizge içirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give someone a drinksizsizge içirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give someone a drinkalaalağa içirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give someone a drink
be ready tomeniçirirge hazırmaI am ready to give someone a drinkseniçirirge hazırsayou are ready to give someone a drinkoliçirirge hazırdıhe is ready to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge hazırbızwe are ready to give someone a drinksiziçirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge hazırdılathey are ready to give someone a drink
be ready tomeniçirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to give someone a drinkseniçirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to give someone a drinkoliçirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give someone a drinksiziçirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give someone a drink
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomeniçirirge küreşemeI am trying to give someone a drinkseniçirirge küreşeseyou are trying to give someone a drinkoliçirirge küreşedihe is trying to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge küreşebizwe are trying to give someone a drinksiziçirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge küreşedilethey are trying to give someone a drink
try tomeniçirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to give someone a drinkseniçirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give someone a drinkoliçirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give someone a drinksiziçirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give someone a drink
agree tomeniçirirge unaymaI agree to give someone a drinkseniçirirge unaysayou agree to give someone a drinkoliçirirge unaydıhe agrees to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge unaybızwe agree to give someone a drinksiziçirirge unaysızyou all agree to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge unaydılathey agree to give someone a drink
agree tomeniçirirge unamaymaI refuse to give someone a drinkseniçirirge unamaysayou refuse to give someone a drinkoliçirirge unamaydıhe refuses to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge unamaybızwe refuse to give someone a drinksiziçirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge unamaydılathey refuse to give someone a drink
hurry tomeniçirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to give someone a drinkseniçirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to give someone a drinkoliçirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give someone a drinksiziçirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give someone a drink
hurry tomeniçirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give someone a drinkseniçirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give someone a drinkoliçirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give someone a drinksiziçirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give someone a drink
be afraid tomeniçirirge qorqamaI am afraid to give someone a drinkseniçirirge qorqasayou are afraid to give someone a drinkoliçirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to give someone a drinksiziçirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to give someone a drink
be afraid tomeniçirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give someone a drinkseniçirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give someone a drinkoliçirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give someone a drinkbiziçirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give someone a drinksiziçirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give someone a drinkalaiçirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give someone a drink

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmeniçire bolmazmaI can't be giving someone a drinkseniçire bolmazsayou can't be giving someone a drinkoliçire bolmazhe can't be giving someone a drinkbiziçire bolmazbızwe can't be giving someone a drinksiziçire bolmazsızyou all can't be giving someone a drinkalaiçire bolmazlathey can't be giving someone a drink
Inference, present — double negationmeniçirmey bolmazmaI must be giving someone a drink (emphatic)seniçirmey bolmazsayou must be giving someone a drink (emphatic)oliçirmey bolmazhe must be giving someone a drink (emphatic)biziçirmey bolmazbızwe must be giving someone a drink (emphatic)siziçirmey bolmazsızyou all must be giving someone a drink (emphatic)alaiçirmey bolmazlathey must be giving someone a drink (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmeniçire turmasamif I don't keep giving someone a drinkseniçire turmasaŋif you don't keep giving someone a drinkoliçire turmasaif he doesn't keep giving someone a drinkbiziçire turmasaqif we don't keep giving someone a drinksiziçire turmasağızif you all don't keep giving someone a drinkalaiçire turmasalaif they don't keep giving someone a drink
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmeniçire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving someone a drinkseniçire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving someone a drinkoliçire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving someone a drinkbiziçire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving someone a drinksiziçire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving someone a drinkalaiçire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving someone a drink
Inference, progressive — double negationmeniçirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving someone a drink (emphatic)seniçirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving someone a drink (emphatic)oliçirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving someone a drink (emphatic)biziçirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving someone a drink (emphatic)siziçirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving someone a drink (emphatic)alaiçirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving someone a drink (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmeniçirmey turamaI keep on not giving someone a drinkseniçirmey turasayou keep on not giving someone a drinkoliçirmey turadıhe keeps on not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey turabızwe keep on not giving someone a drinksiziçirmey turasızyou all keep on not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey turadılathey keep on not giving someone a drink
Progressive — double negationmeniçirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving someone a drinkseniçirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving someone a drinkoliçirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving someone a drinkbiziçirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving someone a drinksiziçirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving someone a drinkalaiçirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving someone a drink
Progressive — double negationmeniçirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving someone a drink?seniçirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving someone a drink?oliçirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving someone a drink?biziçirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving someone a drink?siziçirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving someone a drink?alaiçirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving someone a drink?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmeniçirgen bolmazmaI can't have given someone a drinkseniçirgen bolmazsayou can't have given someone a drinkoliçirgen bolmazhe can't have given someone a drinkbiziçirgen bolmazbızwe can't have given someone a drinksiziçirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have given someone a drinkalaiçirgen bolmazlathey can't have given someone a drink
Inference — double negationmeniçirmegen bolmazmaI must have given someone a drink (emphatic)seniçirmegen bolmazsayou must have given someone a drink (emphatic)oliçirmegen bolmazhe must have given someone a drink (emphatic)biziçirmegen bolmazbızwe must have given someone a drink (emphatic)siziçirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have given someone a drink (emphatic)alaiçirmegen bolmazlathey must have given someone a drink (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmeniçirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had given someone a drinkseniçirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given someone a drinkoliçirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had given someone a drinkbiziçirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given someone a drinksiziçirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given someone a drinkalaiçirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given someone a drink
Counterfactual — double negationmeniçirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given someone a drinkseniçirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given someone a drinkoliçirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given someone a drinkbiziçirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given someone a drinksiziçirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given someone a drinkalaiçirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given someone a drink
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmeniçirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik bolmazhe can't be going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to give someone a drink
Inference, future — double negationmeniçirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to give someone a drink (emphatic)seniçirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to give someone a drink (emphatic)oliçirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to give someone a drink (emphatic)biziçirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to give someone a drink (emphatic)siziçirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to give someone a drink (emphatic)alaiçirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to give someone a drink (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmeniçirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give someone a drinkseniçirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give someone a drinkoliçirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give someone a drinkbiziçirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give someone a drinksiziçirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give someone a drinkalaiçirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give someone a drink
Counterfactual future — double negationmeniçirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give someone a drinkseniçirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give someone a drinkoliçirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give someone a drinkbiziçirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give someone a drinksiziçirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give someone a drinkalaiçirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give someone a drink