jamarğa
/dʒamarʁa/
1. patch, darn, mend, put a patch on
- jırtılğannı jama — mend the torn place
- anam kölegimi jamadı — my mother patched my shirt
- çuruqların jamadım — I mended his shoes
- çındaylanı jamarğa — to darn the socks
- jırtılğanın jamarğa — to sew up the torn place
- eski jamarğa — to mend old clothes
2. repair, fix, put right (a fence, a scythe, a clock)
- arbazda buruwçuqnu oyulğanların jamaybız — we are repairing the broken parts of the little fence in the yard
- hunanı jamarğa kerekdi — the fence needs mending
- eşikni jamadıq — we fixed the door
- sağatnı jamarğa — to repair the clock
- çalqını jamadı — he repaired the scythe
3. satisfy, meet (a wish, a request or a claim) one source
- ol jarsıwnu jamaydıla — they meet that need
- tilegin jamadı — he met his request
- har tilekni jamayalmaybız — we cannot satisfy every request
- bu da bir jerni jamar — this too will do for something
4. marry off, set up with a partner, bring a couple together
- jaşnı jamadıla — they married off the young man
- Kazbekni jamay aylanabız — we are getting Kazbek married off
- qarnaşımı jaşın jamadıq — we married off my brother's son
- endi seni bir jamasaq edi — now if only we could marry you off
- anı jamarğa küreşebiz — we are trying to find him a match
- jaşnı bla qıznı jamadıla — they set the young man and the girl up together
Conjugation
Common forms
- jamaydıhe is patching
- jamadıhe patched
- jamağandıhe has patched
- jamarhe will patch
- jamarıqdıhe is going to patch
- jamay edihe was patching
- jamasaif he patches
- jama!patch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamaymaI am patching | senjamaysayou are patching | oljamaydıhe is patching | bizjamaybızwe are patching | sizjamaysızyou all are patching | alajamaydılathey are patching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamamaymaI am not patching | senjamamaysayou are not patching | oljamamaydıhe is not patching | bizjamamaybızwe are not patching | sizjamamaysızyou all are not patching | alajamamaydılathey are not patching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamaymamı? jamaymıma?am I patching? | senjamaymısa?are you patching? | oljamaymıdı?is he patching? | bizjamaybızmı? jamaymıbız?are we patching? | sizjamaymısız?are you all patching? | alajamaymıdıla?are they patching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjamamaymamı? jamamaymıma?aren't I patching? | senjamamaymısa?aren't you patching? | oljamamaymıdı?isn't he patching? | bizjamamaybızmı? jamamaymıbız?aren't we patching? | sizjamamaymısız?aren't you all patching? | alajamamaymıdıla?aren't they patching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamawçanmaI usually patch | senjamawçansayou usually patch | oljamawçandıhe usually patches | bizjamawçanbızwe usually patch | sizjamawçansızyou all usually patch | alajamawçandılathey usually patch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamamawçanmaI usually don't patch | senjamamawçansayou usually don't patch | oljamamawçandıhe usually doesn't patch | bizjamamawçanbızwe usually don't patch | sizjamamawçansızyou all usually don't patch | alajamamawçandılathey usually don't patch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamawçanmamı? jamawçanmıma?do I usually patch? | senjamawçanmısa?do you usually patch? | oljamawçanmıdı?does he usually patch? | bizjamawçanbızmı? jamawçanmıbız?do we usually patch? | sizjamawçanmısız?do you all usually patch? | alajamawçanmıdıla?do they usually patch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjamamawçanmamı? jamamawçanmıma?do I usually not patch? | senjamamawçanmısa?do you usually not patch? | oljamamawçanmıdı?does he usually not patch? | bizjamamawçanbızmı? jamamawçanmıbız?do we usually not patch? | sizjamamawçanmısız?do you all usually not patch? | alajamamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not patch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljamabdıhe has patched and remains so | alajamabdılathey have patched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljamabmıdı?has he patched? | alajamabmıdıla?have they patched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamab turamaI keep patching | senjamab turasayou keep patching | oljamab turadıhe keeps patching | bizjamab turabızwe keep patching | sizjamab turasızyou all keep patching | alajamab turadılathey keep patching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamab turmaymaI don't keep patching | senjamab turmaysayou don't keep patching | oljamab turmaydıhe doesn't keep patching | bizjamab turmaybızwe don't keep patching | sizjamab turmaysızyou all don't keep patching | alajamab turmaydılathey don't keep patching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamab turamamı? jamab turamıma?do I keep patching? | senjamab turamısa?do you keep patching? | oljamab turamıdı?does he keep patching? | bizjamab turabızmı? jamab turamıbız?do we keep patching? | sizjamab turamısız?do you all keep patching? | alajamab turamıdıla?do they keep patching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjamab turmaymamı? jamab turmaymıma?don't I keep patching? | senjamab turmaymısa?don't you keep patching? | oljamab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep patching? | bizjamab turmaybızmı? jamab turmaymıbız?don't we keep patching? | sizjamab turmaymısız?don't you all keep patching? | alajamab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep patching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamay turamaI am in the middle of patching | senjamay turasayou are in the middle of patching | oljamay turadıhe is in the middle of patching | bizjamay turabızwe are in the middle of patching | sizjamay turasızyou all are in the middle of patching | alajamay turadılathey are in the middle of patching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamay turmaymaI am not in the middle of patching | senjamay turmaysayou are not in the middle of patching | oljamay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of patching | bizjamay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of patching | sizjamay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of patching | alajamay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of patching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamay turamamı? jamay turamıma?am I in the middle of patching? | senjamay turamısa?are you in the middle of patching? | oljamay turamıdı?is he in the middle of patching? | bizjamay turabızmı? jamay turamıbız?are we in the middle of patching? | sizjamay turamısız?are you all in the middle of patching? | alajamay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of patching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjamay turmaymamı? jamay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of patching? | senjamay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of patching? | oljamay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of patching? | bizjamay turmaybızmı? jamay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of patching? | sizjamay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of patching? | alajamay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of patching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamadımI patched | senjamadıŋyou patched | oljamadıhe patched | bizjamadıqwe patched | sizjamadığızyou all patched | alajamadılathey patched |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamamadımI didn't patch | senjamamadıŋyou didn't patch | oljamamadıhe didn't patch | bizjamamadıqwe didn't patch | sizjamamadığızyou all didn't patch | alajamamadılathey didn't patch |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamadımmı?did I patch? | senjamadıŋmı?did you patch? | oljamadımı?did he patch? | bizjamadıqmı?did we patch? | sizjamadığızmı?did you all patch? | alajamadılamı?did they patch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjamamadımmı?didn't I patch? | senjamamadıŋmı?didn't you patch? | oljamamadımı?didn't he patch? | bizjamamadıqmı?didn't we patch? | sizjamamadığızmı?didn't you all patch? | alajamamadılamı?didn't they patch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamağanmaI have patched | senjamağansayou have patched | oljamağandıhe has patched | bizjamağanbızwe have patched | sizjamağansızyou all have patched | alajamağandılathey have patched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamamağanmaI haven't patched | senjamamağansayou haven't patched | oljamamağandıhe hasn't patched | bizjamamağanbızwe haven't patched | sizjamamağansızyou all haven't patched | alajamamağandılathey haven't patched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamağanmamı? jamağanmıma?have I patched? | senjamağanmısa?have you patched? | oljamağanmıdı?has he patched? | bizjamağanbızmı? jamağanmıbız?have we patched? | sizjamağanmısız?have you all patched? | alajamağanmıdıla?have they patched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjamamağanmamı? jamamağanmıma?haven't I patched? | senjamamağanmısa?haven't you patched? | oljamamağanmıdı?hasn't he patched? | bizjamamağanbızmı? jamamağanmıbız?haven't we patched? | sizjamamağanmısız?haven't you all patched? | alajamamağanmıdıla?haven't they patched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjamab turdumI kept patching | senjamab turduŋyou kept patching | oljamab turduhe kept patching | bizjamab turduqwe kept patching | sizjamab turduğuzyou all kept patching | alajamab turdulathey kept patching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjamab turmadımI didn't keep patching | senjamab turmadıŋyou didn't keep patching | oljamab turmadıhe didn't keep patching | bizjamab turmadıqwe didn't keep patching | sizjamab turmadığızyou all didn't keep patching | alajamab turmadılathey didn't keep patching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamarmaI will patch | senjamarsayou will patch | oljamarhe will patch | bizjamarbızwe will patch | sizjamarsızyou all will patch | alajamarlathey will patch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamamazmaI won't patch | senjamamazsayou won't patch | oljamamazhe won't patch | bizjamamazbızwe won't patch | sizjamamazsızyou all won't patch | alajamamazlathey won't patch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamarmamı? jamarmıma?will I patch? | senjamarmısa?will you patch? | oljamarmı?will he patch? | bizjamarbızmı? jamarmıbız?will we patch? | sizjamarmısız?will you all patch? | alajamarlamı? jamarmıla?will they patch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjamamazmamı? jamamazmıma?won't I patch? | senjamamazmısa?won't you patch? | oljamamazmı?won't he patch? | bizjamamazbızmı? jamamazmıbız?won't we patch? | sizjamamazmısız?won't you all patch? | alajamamazlamı? jamamazmıla?won't they patch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamarıqmaI am going to patch | senjamarıqsayou are going to patch | oljamarıqdıhe is going to patch | bizjamarıqbızwe are going to patch | sizjamarıqsızyou all are going to patch | alajamarıqdılathey are going to patch |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamarıq tülmeI am not going to patch | senjamarıq tülseyou are not going to patch | oljamarıq tüldühe is not going to patch | bizjamarıq tülbüzwe are not going to patch | sizjamarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to patch | alajamarıq tüldülethey are not going to patch |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamarıqmamı? jamarıqmıma?am I going to patch? | senjamarıqmısa?are you going to patch? | oljamarıqmıdı?is he going to patch? | bizjamarıqbızmı? jamarıqmıbız?are we going to patch? | sizjamarıqmısız?are you all going to patch? | alajamarıqmıdıla?are they going to patch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjamarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to patch? | senjamarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to patch? | oljamarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to patch? | bizjamarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to patch? | sizjamarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to patch? | alajamarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to patch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjamağan edimjamağanemI had patched | senjamağan ediŋjamağaneŋyou had patched | oljamağan edijamağanedhe had patched | bizjamağan edikjamağanekwe had patched | sizjamağan edigizjamağanegizyou all had patched | alajamağan edilejamağanellethey had patched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjamamağan edimjamamağanemI hadn't patched | senjamamağan ediŋjamamağaneŋyou hadn't patched | oljamamağan edijamamağanedhe hadn't patched | bizjamamağan edikjamamağanekwe hadn't patched | sizjamamağan edigizjamamağanegizyou all hadn't patched | alajamamağan edilejamamağanellethey hadn't patched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjamay edimjamayemI was patching | senjamay ediŋjamayeŋyou were patching | oljamay edijamayedhe was patching | bizjamay edikjamayekwe were patching | sizjamay edigizjamayegizyou all were patching | alajamay edilejamayellethey were patching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjamamay edimjamamayemI wasn't patching | senjamamay ediŋjamamayeŋyou weren't patching | oljamamay edijamamayedhe wasn't patching | bizjamamay edikjamamayekwe weren't patching | sizjamamay edigizjamamayegizyou all weren't patching | alajamamay edilejamamayellethey weren't patching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjamawçan edimjamawçanemI used to patch | senjamawçan ediŋjamawçaneŋyou used to patch | oljamawçan edijamawçanedhe used to patch | bizjamawçan edikjamawçanekwe used to patch | sizjamawçan edigizjamawçanegizyou all used to patch | alajamawçan edilejamawçanellethey used to patch |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjamamawçan edimjamamawçanemI didn't use to patch | senjamamawçan ediŋjamamawçaneŋyou didn't use to patch | oljamamawçan edijamamawçanedhe didn't use to patch | bizjamamawçan edikjamamawçanekwe didn't use to patch | sizjamamawçan edigizjamamawçanegizyou all didn't use to patch | alajamamawçan edilejamamawçanellethey didn't use to patch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljamab edihe had patched and remained so | alajamab edilethey had patched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljamab tül edihe hadn't patched | alajamab tül edilethey hadn't patched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjamab tura edimjamab turaemI had kept patching | senjamab tura ediŋjamab turaeŋyou had kept patching | oljamab tura edijamab turaedhe had kept patching | bizjamab tura edikjamab turaekwe had kept patching | sizjamab tura edigizjamab turaegizyou all had kept patching | alajamab tura edilejamab turaellethey had kept patching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjamab turmay edimjamab turmayemI hadn't kept patching | senjamab turmay ediŋjamab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept patching | oljamab turmay edijamab turmayedhe hadn't kept patching | bizjamab turmay edikjamab turmayekwe hadn't kept patching | sizjamab turmay edigizjamab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept patching | alajamab turmay edilejamab turmayellethey hadn't kept patching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjamay tura edimjamay turaemI was in the middle of patching | senjamay tura ediŋjamay turaeŋyou were in the middle of patching | oljamay tura edijamay turaedhe was in the middle of patching | bizjamay tura edikjamay turaekwe were in the middle of patching | sizjamay tura edigizjamay turaegizyou all were in the middle of patching | alajamay tura edilejamay turaellethey were in the middle of patching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjamay turmay edimjamay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of patching | senjamay turmay ediŋjamay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of patching | oljamay turmay edijamay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of patching | bizjamay turmay edikjamay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of patching | sizjamay turmay edigizjamay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of patching | alajamay turmay edilejamay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of patching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjamar edimjamar emI would patch | senjamar ediŋjamar eŋyou would patch | oljamar edijamar edhe would patch | bizjamar edikjamar ekwe would patch | sizjamar edigizjamar egizyou all would patch | alajamar edilejamar ellethey would patch |
| Conditional result (would) | menjamamaz edimjamamaz emI wouldn't patch | senjamamaz ediŋjamamaz eŋyou wouldn't patch | oljamamaz edijamamaz edhe wouldn't patch | bizjamamaz edikjamamaz ekwe wouldn't patch | sizjamamaz edigizjamamaz egizyou all wouldn't patch | alajamamaz edilejamamaz ellethey wouldn't patch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjamarıq edimjamarıq emI would have patched | senjamarıq ediŋjamarıq eŋyou would have patched | oljamarıq edijamarıq edhe would have patched | bizjamarıq edikjamarıq ekwe would have patched | sizjamarıq edigizjamarıq egizyou all would have patched | alajamarıq edilejamarıq ellethey would have patched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjamarıq tül edimjamarıq tül emI wouldn't have patched | senjamarıq tül ediŋjamarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have patched | oljamarıq tül edijamarıq tül edhe wouldn't have patched | bizjamarıq tül edikjamarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have patched | sizjamarıq tül edigizjamarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have patched | alajamarıq tül edilejamarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have patched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjamasamif I patch | senjamasaŋif you patch | oljamasaif he patches | bizjamasaqif we patch | sizjamasağızif you all patch | alajamasalaif they patch |
| Conditional | menjamamasamif I don't patch | senjamamasaŋif you don't patch | oljamamasaif he doesn't patch | bizjamamasaqif we don't patch | sizjamamasağızif you all don't patch | alajamamasalaif they don't patch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjamay esemif I am patching | senjamay eseŋif you are patching | oljamay eseif he is patching | bizjamay esekif we are patching | sizjamay esegizif you all are patching | alajamay eseleif they are patching |
| Conditional, present real | menjamamay esemif I am not patching | senjamamay eseŋif you are not patching | oljamamay eseif he is not patching | bizjamamay esekif we are not patching | sizjamamay esegizif you all are not patching | alajamamay eseleif they are not patching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjamasam edijamasam edif only I patched | senjamasaŋ edijamasaŋ edif only you patched | oljamasa edijamasaedif only he patched | bizjamasaq edijamasaq edif only we patched | sizjamasağız edijamasağız edif only you all patched | alajamasala edijamasalaedif only they patched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjamamasam edijamamasam edif only I didn't patch | senjamamasaŋ edijamamasaŋ edif only you didn't patch | oljamamasa edijamamasaedif only he didn't patch | bizjamamasaq edijamamasaq edif only we didn't patch | sizjamamasağız edijamamasağız edif only you all didn't patch | alajamamasala edijamamasalaedif only they didn't patch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjamab tursamif I carry on patching | senjamab tursaŋif you carry on patching | oljamab tursaif he carries on patching | bizjamab tursaqif we carry on patching | sizjamab tursağızif you all carry on patching | alajamab tursalaif they carry on patching |
| Durative conditional | menjamab turmasamif I don't carry on patching | senjamab turmasaŋif you don't carry on patching | oljamab turmasaif he doesn't carry on patching | bizjamab turmasaqif we don't carry on patching | sizjamab turmasağızif you all don't carry on patching | alajamab turmasalaif they don't carry on patching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjamab tura esemif I have kept patching | senjamab tura eseŋif you have kept patching | oljamab tura eseif he has kept patching | bizjamab tura esekif we have kept patching | sizjamab tura esegizif you all have kept patching | alajamab tura eseleif they have kept patching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjamab turmay esemif I haven't kept patching | senjamab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept patching | oljamab turmay eseif he hasn't kept patching | bizjamab turmay esekif we haven't kept patching | sizjamab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept patching | alajamab turmay eseleif they haven't kept patching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjamay tursamif I keep patching | senjamay tursaŋif you keep patching | oljamay tursaif he keeps patching | bizjamay tursaqif we keep patching | sizjamay tursağızif you all keep patching | alajamay tursalaif they keep patching |
| Progressive conditional | menjamamay tursamif I keep on not patching | senjamamay tursaŋif you keep on not patching | oljamamay tursaif he keeps on not patching | bizjamamay tursaqif we keep on not patching | sizjamamay tursağızif you all keep on not patching | alajamamay tursalaif they keep on not patching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjamay tura esemif I am in the middle of patching | senjamay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of patching | oljamay tura eseif he is in the middle of patching | bizjamay tura esekif we are in the middle of patching | sizjamay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of patching | alajamay tura eseleif they are in the middle of patching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjamamay tura esemif I keep on not patching | senjamamay tura eseŋif you keep on not patching | oljamamay tura eseif he keeps on not patching | bizjamamay tura esekif we keep on not patching | sizjamamay tura esegizif you all keep on not patching | alajamamay tura eseleif they keep on not patching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjamadım esemif I patched | senjamadıŋ eseŋif you patched | oljamadı eseif he patched | bizjamadıq esekif we patched | sizjamadığız esegizif you all patched | alajamadıla eseleif they patched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjamamadım esemif I didn't patch | senjamamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't patch | oljamamadı eseif he didn't patch | bizjamamadıq esekif we didn't patch | sizjamamadığız esegizif you all didn't patch | alajamamadıla eseleif they didn't patch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjamağan esemif I did patch (indeed) | senjamağan eseŋif you did patch (indeed) | oljamağan eseif he did patch (indeed) | bizjamağan esekif we did patch (indeed) | sizjamağan esegizif you all did patch (indeed) | alajamağan eseleif they did patch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjamamağan esemif I didn't patch (indeed) | senjamamağan eseŋif you didn't patch (indeed) | oljamamağan eseif he didn't patch (indeed) | bizjamamağan esekif we didn't patch (indeed) | sizjamamağan esegizif you all didn't patch (indeed) | alajamamağan eseleif they didn't patch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjamağan bolsamif I had patched | senjamağan bolsaŋif you had patched | oljamağan bolsaif he had patched | bizjamağan bolsaqif we had patched | sizjamağan bolsağızif you all had patched | alajamağan bolsalaif they had patched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjamamağan bolsamif I hadn't patched | senjamamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't patched | oljamamağan bolsaif he hadn't patched | bizjamamağan bolsaqif we hadn't patched | sizjamamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't patched | alajamamağan bolsalaif they hadn't patched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjamağan bolsam edijamağan bolsam edif only I had patched | senjamağan bolsaŋ edijamağan bolsaŋ edif only you had patched | oljamağan bolsa edijamağan bolsaedif only he had patched | bizjamağan bolsaq edijamağan bolsaq edif only we had patched | sizjamağan bolsağız edijamağan bolsağız edif only you all had patched | alajamağan bolsala edijamağan bolsalaedif only they had patched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjamamağan bolsam edijamamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't patched | senjamamağan bolsaŋ edijamamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't patched | oljamamağan bolsa edijamamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't patched | bizjamamağan bolsaq edijamamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't patched | sizjamamağan bolsağız edijamamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't patched | alajamamağan bolsala edijamamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't patched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjamar esemif I will patch | senjamar eseŋif you will patch | oljamar eseif he will patch | bizjamar esekif we will patch | sizjamar esegizif you all will patch | alajamar eseleif they will patch |
| Conditional, aorist | menjamamaz esemif I won't patch | senjamamaz eseŋif you won't patch | oljamamaz eseif he won't patch | bizjamamaz esekif we won't patch | sizjamamaz esegizif you all won't patch | alajamamaz eseleif they won't patch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjamarıq esemif I am going to patch | senjamarıq eseŋif you are going to patch | oljamarıq eseif he is going to patch | bizjamarıq esekif we are going to patch | sizjamarıq esegizif you all are going to patch | alajamarıq eseleif they are going to patch |
| Conditional, future | menjamarıq tül esemif I am not going to patch | senjamarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to patch | oljamarıq tül eseif he is not going to patch | bizjamarıq tül esekif we are not going to patch | sizjamarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to patch | alajamarıq tül eseleif they are not going to patch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjamarıq bolsamif I were going to patch | senjamarıq bolsaŋif you were going to patch | oljamarıq bolsaif he were going to patch | bizjamarıq bolsaqif we were going to patch | sizjamarıq bolsağızif you all were going to patch | alajamarıq bolsalaif they were going to patch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjamamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to patch | senjamamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to patch | oljamamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to patch | bizjamamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to patch | sizjamamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to patch | alajamamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to patch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jamadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjamay bolurmaI must be patching | senjamay bolursayou must be patching | oljamay bolurhe must be patching | bizjamay bolurbuzwe must be patching | sizjamay bolursuzyou all must be patching | alajamay bolurlathey must be patching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjamamay bolurmaI must not be patching | senjamamay bolursayou must not be patching | oljamamay bolurhe must not be patching | bizjamamay bolurbuzwe must not be patching | sizjamamay bolursuzyou all must not be patching | alajamamay bolurlathey must not be patching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjamay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of patching | senjamay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of patching | oljamay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of patching | bizjamay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of patching | sizjamay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of patching | alajamay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of patching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjamamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not patching | senjamamay tura bolursayou must keep on not patching | oljamamay tura bolurhe must keep on not patching | bizjamamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not patching | sizjamamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not patching | alajamamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not patching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjamağan bolurmaI must have patched | senjamağan bolursayou must have patched | oljamağan bolurhe must have patched | bizjamağan bolurbuzwe must have patched | sizjamağan bolursuzyou all must have patched | alajamağan bolurlathey must have patched |
| Inference (must have) | menjamamağan bolurmaI must not have patched | senjamamağan bolursayou must not have patched | oljamamağan bolurhe must not have patched | bizjamamağan bolurbuzwe must not have patched | sizjamamağan bolursuzyou all must not have patched | alajamamağan bolurlathey must not have patched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjamarıq bolurmaI must be going to patch | senjamarıq bolursayou must be going to patch | oljamarıq bolurhe must be going to patch | bizjamarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to patch | sizjamarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to patch | alajamarıq bolurlathey must be going to patch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjamamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to patch | senjamamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to patch | oljamamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to patch | bizjamamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to patch | sizjamamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to patch | alajamamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to patch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjamayımlet me patch | senjama!patch! | oljamasınlet him patch | bizjamayıqlet's patch | sizjamağız!patch, you all! | alajamasınlalet them patch |
| Commands & suggestions | menjamamayımlet me not patch | senjamama!don't patch! | oljamamasınlet him not patch | bizjamamayıqlet's not patch | sizjamamağız!don't patch, you all! | alajamamasınlalet them not patch |
| Commands & suggestions | menjamayımmı?shall I patch? | oljamasınmı?should he patch? | bizjamayıqmı?shall we patch? | alajamasınlamı?should they patch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjamamayımmı?shall I not patch? | oljamamasınmı?should he not patch? | bizjamamayıqmı?shall we not patch? | alajamamasınlamı?should they not patch? | ||
| Requests | senjamaçı2jamaçınplease patch | oljamasınçıdo let him patch | sizjamaçığızplease patch (plural/polite) | alajamasınlaçıdo let them patch | ||
| Requests | senjamamaçı2jamamaçınplease don't patch | oljamamasınçıdo let him not patch | sizjamamaçığızplease don't patch (plural/polite) | alajamamasınlaçıdo let them not patch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjamağınjamağımay you patch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjamamağınjamamağımay you not patch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjamağay edim jamağa edimwould that I patched | senjamağay ediŋ jamağa ediŋwould that you patched | oljamağay edi jamağa ediwould that he patched | bizjamağay edik jamağa edikwould that we patched | sizjamağay edigiz jamağa edigizwould that you all patched | alajamağay edile jamağa edilewould that they patched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjamamağay edim jamamağa edimwould that I did not patch | senjamamağay ediŋ jamamağa ediŋwould that you did not patch | oljamamağay edi jamamağa ediwould that he did not patch | bizjamamağay edik jamamağa edikwould that we did not patch | sizjamamağay edigiz jamamağa edigizwould that you all did not patch | alajamamağay edile jamamağa edilewould that they did not patch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamamağa qoyayımjamama qoyayımlet me allow someone to patch | senjamamağa qoy!jamama qoy!let someone patch! | oljamamağa qoysunjamama qoysunlet him allow someone to patch | bizjamamağa qoyayıqjamama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to patch | sizjamamağa qoyuğuz!jamama qoyuğuz!let someone patch, you all! | alajamamağa qoysunlajamama qoysunlalet them allow someone to patch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamamağa qoymayımjamama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to patch | senjamamağa qoyma!jamama qoyma!don't let someone patch! | oljamamağa qoymasınjamama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to patch | bizjamamağa qoymayıqjamama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to patch | sizjamamağa qoymağız!jamama qoymağız!don't let someone patch, you all! | alajamamağa qoymasınlajamama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to patch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamamağa qoyayımmı?jamama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to patch? | oljamamağa qoysunmu?jamama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to patch? | bizjamamağa qoyayıqmı?jamama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to patch? | alajamamağa qoysunlamı?jamama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to patch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjamamağa qoymayımmı?jamama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to patch? | oljamamağa qoymasınmı?jamama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to patch? | bizjamamağa qoymayıqmı?jamama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to patch? | alajamamağa qoymasınlamı?jamama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to patch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjamamağa qoyamajamama qoyamaI allow someone to patch | senjamamağa qoyasajamama qoyasayou allow someone to patch | oljamamağa qoyadıjamama qoyadıhe allows someone to patch | bizjamamağa qoyabızjamama qoyabızwe allow someone to patch | sizjamamağa qoyasızjamama qoyasızyou all allow someone to patch | alajamamağa qoyadılajamama qoyadılathey allow someone to patch |
| Let someone… (present) | menjamamağa qoymaymajamama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to patch | senjamamağa qoymaysajamama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to patch | oljamamağa qoymaydıjamama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to patch | bizjamamağa qoymaybızjamama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to patch | sizjamamağa qoymaysızjamama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to patch | alajamamağa qoymaydılajamama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to patch |
| Let someone… (present) | menjamamağa qoyamamı?jamama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to patch? | senjamamağa qoyamısa?jamama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to patch? | oljamamağa qoyamıdı?jamama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to patch? | bizjamamağa qoyabızmı?jamama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to patch? | sizjamamağa qoyamısız?jamama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to patch? | alajamamağa qoyamıdıla?jamama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to patch? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjamamağa qoymaymamı?jamama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to patch? | senjamamağa qoymaymısa?jamama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to patch? | oljamamağa qoymaymıdı?jamama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to patch? | bizjamamağa qoymaybızmı?jamama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to patch? | sizjamamağa qoymaymısız?jamama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to patch? | alajamamağa qoymaymıdıla?jamama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to patch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamamağa qoydumjamama qoydumI allowed someone to patch | senjamamağa qoyduŋjamama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to patch | oljamamağa qoydujamama qoyduhe allowed someone to patch | bizjamamağa qoyduqjamama qoyduqwe allowed someone to patch | sizjamamağa qoyduğuzjamama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to patch | alajamamağa qoydulajamama qoydulathey allowed someone to patch |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamamağa qoymadımjamama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to patch | senjamamağa qoymadıŋjamama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to patch | oljamamağa qoymadıjamama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to patch | bizjamamağa qoymadıqjamama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to patch | sizjamamağa qoymadığızjamama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to patch | alajamamağa qoymadılajamama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to patch |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamamağa qoydummu?jamama qoydummu?did I allow someone to patch? | senjamamağa qoyduŋmu?jamama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to patch? | oljamamağa qoydumu?jamama qoydumu?did he allow someone to patch? | bizjamamağa qoyduqmu?jamama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to patch? | sizjamamağa qoyduğuzmu?jamama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to patch? | alajamamağa qoydulamı?jamama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to patch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjamamağa qoymadımmı?jamama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to patch? | senjamamağa qoymadıŋmı?jamama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to patch? | oljamamağa qoymadımı?jamama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to patch? | bizjamamağa qoymadıqmı?jamama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to patch? | sizjamamağa qoymadığızmı?jamama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to patch? | alajamamağa qoymadılamı?jamama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to patch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jamayalırğa be able to patch · jamayalmazğa be unable to patch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjamayalamaI can patch | senjamayalasayou can patch | oljamayaladıhe can patch | bizjamayalabızwe can patch | sizjamayalasızyou all can patch | alajamayaladılathey can patch |
| Ability — present | menjamayalmaymaI can't patch | senjamayalmaysayou can't patch | oljamayalmaydıhe can't patch | bizjamayalmaybızwe can't patch | sizjamayalmaysızyou all can't patch | alajamayalmaydılathey can't patch |
| Ability — present | menjamayalamamı? jamayalamıma?can I patch? | senjamayalamısa?can you patch? | oljamayalamıdı?can he patch? | bizjamayalabızmı? jamayalamıbız?can we patch? | sizjamayalamısız?can you all patch? | alajamayalamıdıla?can they patch? |
| Ability — present | menjamayalmaymamı? jamayalmaymıma?can't I patch? | senjamayalmaymısa?can't you patch? | oljamayalmaymıdı?can't he patch? | bizjamayalmaybızmı? jamayalmaymıbız?can't we patch? | sizjamayalmaymısız?can't you all patch? | alajamayalmaymıdıla?can't they patch? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjamayalsamif I can patch | senjamayalsaŋif you can patch | oljamayalsaif he can patch | bizjamayalsaqif we can patch | sizjamayalsağızif you all can patch | alajamayalsalaif they can patch |
| Ability — if I can… | menjamayalmasamif I can't patch | senjamayalmasaŋif you can't patch | oljamayalmasaif he can't patch | bizjamayalmasaqif we can't patch | sizjamayalmasağızif you all can't patch | alajamayalmasalaif they can't patch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjamayaldımI was able to patch | senjamayaldıŋyou were able to patch | oljamayaldıhe was able to patch | bizjamayaldıqwe were able to patch | sizjamayaldığızyou all were able to patch | alajamayaldılathey were able to patch |
| Ability — simple past | menjamayalmadımI could not patch | senjamayalmadıŋyou could not patch | oljamayalmadıhe could not patch | bizjamayalmadıqwe could not patch | sizjamayalmadığızyou all could not patch | alajamayalmadılathey could not patch |
| Ability — simple past | menjamayaldımmı?was I able to patch? | senjamayaldıŋmı?were you able to patch? | oljamayaldımı?was he able to patch? | bizjamayaldıqmı?were we able to patch? | sizjamayaldığızmı?were you all able to patch? | alajamayaldılamı?were they able to patch? |
| Ability — simple past | menjamayalmadımmı?couldn't I patch? | senjamayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you patch? | oljamayalmadımı?couldn't he patch? | bizjamayalmadıqmı?couldn't we patch? | sizjamayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all patch? | alajamayalmadılamı?couldn't they patch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamayalğanmaI have been able to patch | senjamayalğansayou have been able to patch | oljamayalğandıhe has been able to patch | bizjamayalğanbızwe have been able to patch | sizjamayalğansızyou all have been able to patch | alajamayalğandılathey have been able to patch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamayalmağanmaI haven't been able to patch | senjamayalmağansayou haven't been able to patch | oljamayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to patch | bizjamayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to patch | sizjamayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to patch | alajamayalmağandılathey haven't been able to patch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamayalğanmamı? jamayalğanmıma?have I been able to patch? | senjamayalğanmısa?have you been able to patch? | oljamayalğanmıdı?has he been able to patch? | bizjamayalğanbızmı? jamayalğanmıbız?have we been able to patch? | sizjamayalğanmısız?have you all been able to patch? | alajamayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to patch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjamayalmağanmamı? jamayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to patch? | senjamayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to patch? | oljamayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to patch? | bizjamayalmağanbızmı? jamayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to patch? | sizjamayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to patch? | alajamayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to patch? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjamayalğan edimjamayalğanemI had been able to patch | senjamayalğan ediŋjamayalğaneŋyou had been able to patch | oljamayalğan edijamayalğanedhe had been able to patch | bizjamayalğan edikjamayalğanekwe had been able to patch | sizjamayalğan edigizjamayalğanegizyou all had been able to patch | alajamayalğan edilejamayalğanellethey had been able to patch |
| Ability — past perfect | menjamayalmağan edimjamayalmağanemI hadn't been able to patch | senjamayalmağan ediŋjamayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to patch | oljamayalmağan edijamayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to patch | bizjamayalmağan edikjamayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to patch | sizjamayalmağan edigizjamayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to patch | alajamayalmağan edilejamayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to patch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjamayala edimjamayalaemI could patch | senjamayala ediŋjamayalaeŋyou could patch | oljamayala edijamayalaedhe could patch | bizjamayala edikjamayalaekwe could patch | sizjamayala edigizjamayalaegizyou all could patch | alajamayala edilejamayalaellethey could patch |
| Ability — past background | menjamayalmay edimjamayalmayemI could not patch | senjamayalmay ediŋjamayalmayeŋyou could not patch | oljamayalmay edijamayalmayedhe could not patch | bizjamayalmay edikjamayalmayekwe could not patch | sizjamayalmay edigizjamayalmayegizyou all could not patch | alajamayalmay edilejamayalmayellethey could not patch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjamayalırmaI will be able to patch | senjamayalırsayou will be able to patch | oljamayalırhe will be able to patch | bizjamayalırbızwe will be able to patch | sizjamayalırsızyou all will be able to patch | alajamayalırlathey will be able to patch |
| Ability — future I | menjamayalmazmaI won't be able to patch | senjamayalmazsayou won't be able to patch | oljamayalmazhe won't be able to patch | bizjamayalmazbızwe won't be able to patch | sizjamayalmazsızyou all won't be able to patch | alajamayalmazlathey won't be able to patch |
| Ability — future I | menjamayalırmamı? jamayalırmıma?will I be able to patch? | senjamayalırmısa?will you be able to patch? | oljamayalırmı?will he be able to patch? | bizjamayalırbızmı? jamayalırmıbız?will we be able to patch? | sizjamayalırmısız?will you all be able to patch? | alajamayalırlamı? jamayalırmıla?will they be able to patch? |
| Ability — future I | menjamayalmazmamı? jamayalmazmıma?won't I be able to patch? | senjamayalmazmısa?won't you be able to patch? | oljamayalmazmı?won't he be able to patch? | bizjamayalmazbızmı? jamayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to patch? | sizjamayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to patch? | alajamayalmazlamı? jamayalmazmıla?won't they be able to patch? |
| Ability — future II | menjamayallıqmaI am going to be able to patch | senjamayallıqsayou are going to be able to patch | oljamayallıqdıhe is going to be able to patch | bizjamayallıqbızwe are going to be able to patch | sizjamayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to patch | alajamayallıqdılathey are going to be able to patch |
| Ability — future II | menjamayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to patch | senjamayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to patch | oljamayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to patch | bizjamayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to patch | sizjamayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to patch | alajamayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to patch |
| Ability — future II | menjamayallıqmamı? jamayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to patch? | senjamayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to patch? | oljamayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to patch? | bizjamayallıqbızmı? jamayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to patch? | sizjamayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to patch? | alajamayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to patch? |
| Ability — future II | menjamayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to patch? | senjamayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to patch? | oljamayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to patch? | bizjamayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to patch? | sizjamayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to patch? | alajamayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to patch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjamayalır edimjamayalır emI would be able to patch | senjamayalır ediŋjamayalır eŋyou would be able to patch | oljamayalır edijamayalır edhe would be able to patch | bizjamayalır edikjamayalır ekwe would be able to patch | sizjamayalır edigizjamayalır egizyou all would be able to patch | alajamayalır edilejamayalır ellethey would be able to patch |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjamayalmaz edimjamayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to patch | senjamayalmaz ediŋjamayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to patch | oljamayalmaz edijamayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to patch | bizjamayalmaz edikjamayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to patch | sizjamayalmaz edigizjamayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to patch | alajamayalmaz edilejamayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to patch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjamayalğınjamayalğımay you be able to patch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjamayalmağınjamayalmağımay you not be able to patch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjamarğa izleymeI want to patch | senjamarğa izleyseyou want to patch | oljamarğa izleydihe wants to patch | bizjamarğa izleybizwe want to patch | sizjamarğa izleysizyou all want to patch | alajamarğa izleydilethey want to patch |
| want to | menjamarğa izlemeymeI do not want to patch | senjamarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to patch | oljamarğa izlemeydihe does not want to patch | bizjamarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to patch | sizjamarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to patch | alajamarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to patch |
| would like to | menjamarğa süemeI would like to patch | senjamarğa süeseyou would like to patch | oljamarğa süedihe would like to patch | bizjamarğa süebizwe would like to patch | sizjamarğa süesizyou all would like to patch | alajamarğa süedilethey would like to patch |
| would like to | menjamarğa süymeymeI would not like to patch | senjamarğa süymeyseyou would not like to patch | oljamarğa süymeydihe would not like to patch | bizjamarğa süymeybizwe would not like to patch | sizjamarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to patch | alajamarğa süymeydilethey would not like to patch |
| hope to | menjamarğa umutlanamaI hope to patch | senjamarğa umutlanasayou hope to patch | oljamarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to patch | bizjamarğa umutlanabızwe hope to patch | sizjamarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to patch | alajamarğa umutlanadılathey hope to patch |
| hope to | menjamarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to patch | senjamarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to patch | oljamarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to patch | bizjamarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to patch | sizjamarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to patch | alajamarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to patch |
| be about to | menjamarğa deb turamaI am about to patch | senjamarğa deb turasayou are about to patch | oljamarğa deb turadıhe is about to patch | bizjamarğa deb turabızwe are about to patch | sizjamarğa deb turasızyou all are about to patch | alajamarğa deb turadılathey are about to patch |
| be about to | menjamarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to patch | senjamarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to patch | oljamarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to patch | bizjamarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to patch | sizjamarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to patch | alajamarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to patch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjamarğa kerekmeI need to patch | senjamarğa kerekseyou need to patch | oljamarğa kerekdihe needs to patch | bizjamarğa kerekbizwe need to patch | sizjamarğa kereksizyou all need to patch | alajamarğa kerekdilethey need to patch |
| need to | menjamarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to patch | senjamarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to patch | oljamarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to patch | bizjamarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to patch | sizjamarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to patch | alajamarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to patch |
| have to | menmenŋe jamarğa tüşediI have to patch | sensenŋe jamarğa tüşediyou have to patch | olaŋa jamarğa tüşedihe has to patch | bizbizge jamarğa tüşediwe have to patch | sizsizge jamarğa tüşediyou all have to patch | alaalağa jamarğa tüşedithey have to patch |
| have to | menmenŋe jamarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to patch | sensenŋe jamarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to patch | olaŋa jamarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to patch | bizbizge jamarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to patch | sizsizge jamarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to patch | alaalağa jamarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to patch |
| be obliged to | menjamarğa borçlumaI am obliged to patch | senjamarğa borçlusayou are obliged to patch | oljamarğa borçluduhe is obliged to patch | bizjamarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to patch | sizjamarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to patch | alajamarğa borçludulathey are obliged to patch |
| be obliged to | menjamarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to patch | senjamarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to patch | oljamarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to patch | bizjamarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to patch | sizjamarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to patch | alajamarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to patch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjamarğa madarım bardıI have a way to patch | senjamarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to patch | oljamarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to patch | bizjamarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to patch | sizjamarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to patch | alajamarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to patch |
| have a way to | menjamarğa madarım joqduI have no way to patch | senjamarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to patch | oljamarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to patch | bizjamarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to patch | sizjamarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to patch | alajamarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to patch |
| be free to | menjamarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to patch | senjamarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to patch | oljamarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to patch | bizjamarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to patch | sizjamarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to patch | alajamarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to patch |
| be free to | menjamarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to patch | senjamarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to patch | oljamarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to patch | bizjamarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to patch | sizjamarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to patch | alajamarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to patch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jamarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to patch | sensenŋe jamarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to patch | olaŋa jamarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to patch | bizbizge jamarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to patch | sizsizge jamarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to patch | alaalağa jamarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to patch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to patch | sensenŋe jamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to patch | olaŋa jamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to patch | bizbizge jamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to patch | sizsizge jamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to patch | alaalağa jamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to patch |
| be ready to | menjamarğa hazırmaI am ready to patch | senjamarğa hazırsayou are ready to patch | oljamarğa hazırdıhe is ready to patch | bizjamarğa hazırbızwe are ready to patch | sizjamarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to patch | alajamarğa hazırdılathey are ready to patch |
| be ready to | menjamarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to patch | senjamarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to patch | oljamarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to patch | bizjamarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to patch | sizjamarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to patch | alajamarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to patch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjamarğa küreşemeI am trying to patch | senjamarğa küreşeseyou are trying to patch | oljamarğa küreşedihe is trying to patch | bizjamarğa küreşebizwe are trying to patch | sizjamarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to patch | alajamarğa küreşedilethey are trying to patch |
| try to | menjamarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to patch | senjamarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to patch | oljamarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to patch | bizjamarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to patch | sizjamarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to patch | alajamarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to patch |
| agree to | menjamarğa unaymaI agree to patch | senjamarğa unaysayou agree to patch | oljamarğa unaydıhe agrees to patch | bizjamarğa unaybızwe agree to patch | sizjamarğa unaysızyou all agree to patch | alajamarğa unaydılathey agree to patch |
| agree to | menjamarğa unamaymaI refuse to patch | senjamarğa unamaysayou refuse to patch | oljamarğa unamaydıhe refuses to patch | bizjamarğa unamaybızwe refuse to patch | sizjamarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to patch | alajamarğa unamaydılathey refuse to patch |
| hurry to | menjamarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to patch | senjamarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to patch | oljamarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to patch | bizjamarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to patch | sizjamarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to patch | alajamarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to patch |
| hurry to | menjamarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to patch | senjamarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to patch | oljamarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to patch | bizjamarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to patch | sizjamarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to patch | alajamarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to patch |
| be afraid to | menjamarğa qorqamaI am afraid to patch | senjamarğa qorqasayou are afraid to patch | oljamarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to patch | bizjamarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to patch | sizjamarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to patch | alajamarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to patch |
| be afraid to | menjamarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to patch | senjamarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to patch | oljamarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to patch | bizjamarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to patch | sizjamarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to patch | alajamarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to patch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjamay bolmazmaI can't be patching | senjamay bolmazsayou can't be patching | oljamay bolmazhe can't be patching | bizjamay bolmazbızwe can't be patching | sizjamay bolmazsızyou all can't be patching | alajamay bolmazlathey can't be patching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjamamay bolmazmaI must be patching (emphatic) | senjamamay bolmazsayou must be patching (emphatic) | oljamamay bolmazhe must be patching (emphatic) | bizjamamay bolmazbızwe must be patching (emphatic) | sizjamamay bolmazsızyou all must be patching (emphatic) | alajamamay bolmazlathey must be patching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjamay turmasamif I don't keep patching | senjamay turmasaŋif you don't keep patching | oljamay turmasaif he doesn't keep patching | bizjamay turmasaqif we don't keep patching | sizjamay turmasağızif you all don't keep patching | alajamay turmasalaif they don't keep patching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjamay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of patching | senjamay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of patching | oljamay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of patching | bizjamay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of patching | sizjamay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of patching | alajamay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of patching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjamamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not patching (emphatic) | senjamamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not patching (emphatic) | oljamamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not patching (emphatic) | bizjamamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not patching (emphatic) | sizjamamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not patching (emphatic) | alajamamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not patching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjamamay turamaI keep on not patching | senjamamay turasayou keep on not patching | oljamamay turadıhe keeps on not patching | bizjamamay turabızwe keep on not patching | sizjamamay turasızyou all keep on not patching | alajamamay turadılathey keep on not patching |
| Progressive — double negation | menjamamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not patching | senjamamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not patching | oljamamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not patching | bizjamamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not patching | sizjamamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not patching | alajamamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not patching |
| Progressive — double negation | menjamamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not patching? | senjamamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not patching? | oljamamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not patching? | bizjamamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not patching? | sizjamamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not patching? | alajamamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not patching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjamağan bolmazmaI can't have patched | senjamağan bolmazsayou can't have patched | oljamağan bolmazhe can't have patched | bizjamağan bolmazbızwe can't have patched | sizjamağan bolmazsızyou all can't have patched | alajamağan bolmazlathey can't have patched |
| Inference — double negation | menjamamağan bolmazmaI must have patched (emphatic) | senjamamağan bolmazsayou must have patched (emphatic) | oljamamağan bolmazhe must have patched (emphatic) | bizjamamağan bolmazbızwe must have patched (emphatic) | sizjamamağan bolmazsızyou all must have patched (emphatic) | alajamamağan bolmazlathey must have patched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had patched | senjamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had patched | oljamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had patched | bizjamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had patched | sizjamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had patched | alajamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had patched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjamamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't patched | senjamamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't patched | oljamamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't patched | bizjamamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't patched | sizjamamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't patched | alajamamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't patched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjamarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to patch | senjamarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to patch | oljamarıq bolmazhe can't be going to patch | bizjamarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to patch | sizjamarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to patch | alajamarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to patch |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjamamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to patch (emphatic) | senjamamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to patch (emphatic) | oljamamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to patch (emphatic) | bizjamamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to patch (emphatic) | sizjamamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to patch (emphatic) | alajamamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to patch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjamarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to patch | senjamarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to patch | oljamarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to patch | bizjamarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to patch | sizjamarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to patch | alajamarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to patch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjamamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to patch | senjamamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to patch | oljamamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to patch | bizjamamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to patch | sizjamamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to patch | alajamamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to patch |