töbenŋi

/tøbenŋi/ · plural töbenŋile

1. (adj.) lower, the one below, at the bottom

töbenŋi el — the lower village
töbenŋi sabanla — the lower fields
töbenŋi ferma — the lower farm
töbenŋi otow — the room below
biz töbenŋi elde jaşaybız — we live in the lower village

2. (adj.) northern, from the north

töbenŋi jel — the north wind
töbenŋi suwuq — the cold from the north
töbenŋi jel uradı — a north wind is blowing

3. (n.) north wind — A light wind that blows up from the lowlands rather than down from the mountains.

töbenŋi uradı — the north wind is blowing
töbenŋi keldi — the north wind came up
töbenŋi ura başladı — the north wind began to blow
töbenŋini suwuğu — the cold of the north wind

4. (n.) saddle flaps, leather flaps on the sides of a saddle that protect the rider's knees

jumuşaq töbenŋile — soft saddle flaps
eski töbenŋile — old saddle flaps
at jerni töbenŋisi — the saddle flap of the horse's saddle
töbenŋile eskirgendile — the saddle flaps have worn out
jaŋı töbenŋi saldı — he fitted a new saddle flap

As an adjective

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — töbenŋi
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki töbenŋidimine is lower	seniki töbenŋidiyours is lower	anıqı töbenŋidihis is lower	bizniki töbenŋidiours is lower	sizniki töbenŋidiyours (pl.) is lower	alanıqı töbenŋiditheirs is lower

Several things

Several things — töbenŋi
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile töbenŋidilemine are lower	senikile töbenŋidileyours are lower	anıqıla töbenŋidilehis are lower	biznikile töbenŋidileours are lower	siznikile töbenŋidileyours (pl.) are lower	alanıqıla töbenŋidiletheirs are lower

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu töbenŋidi, bıla töbenŋidile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of töbenŋi, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	töbenŋithe north wind	töbenŋimmy north wind	töbenŋiŋyour north wind	töbenŋisihis north wind	töbenŋibizour north wind	töbenŋigizyou all's north wind	töbenŋileritheir north winds
Genitive	töbenŋinithe north wind's	töbenŋimimy north wind's	töbenŋiŋiyour north wind's	töbenŋisinihis north wind's	töbenŋibizniour north wind's	töbenŋigizniyou all's north wind's	töbenŋilerinitheir north winds'
Accusative	töbenŋinithe north wind (as the object)	töbenŋimimy north wind (as the object)	töbenŋiŋiyour north wind (as the object)	töbenŋisinhis north wind (as the object)	töbenŋibizniour north wind (as the object)	töbenŋigizniyou all's north wind (as the object)	töbenŋilerintheir north winds (as the object)
Dative	töbenŋigeto the north wind	töbenŋimeto my north wind	töbenŋiŋeto your north wind	töbenŋisineto his north wind	töbenŋibizgeto our north wind	töbenŋigizgeto you all's north wind	töbenŋilerineto their north winds
Locative	töbenŋidein / at the north wind	töbenŋimdein / at my north wind	töbenŋiŋdein / at your north wind	töbenŋisindein / at his north wind	töbenŋibizdein / at our north wind	töbenŋigizdein / at you all's north wind	töbenŋilerindein / at their north winds
Ablative	töbenŋidenfrom the north wind	töbenŋimdenfrom my north wind	töbenŋiŋdenfrom your north wind	töbenŋisindenfrom his north wind	töbenŋibizdenfrom our north wind	töbenŋigizdenfrom you all's north wind	töbenŋilerindenfrom their north winds

Plural

Plural — cases of töbenŋi, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	töbenŋilethe north winds	töbenŋilerimmy north winds	töbenŋileriŋyour north winds	töbenŋilerihis north winds	töbenŋileribizour north winds	töbenŋilerigizyou all's north winds	töbenŋileritheir north winds
Genitive	töbenŋilenithe north winds'	töbenŋilerimimy north winds'	töbenŋileriŋiyour north winds'	töbenŋilerinihis north winds'	töbenŋileribizniour north winds'	töbenŋilerigizniyou all's north winds'	töbenŋilerinitheir north winds'
Accusative	töbenŋilenithe north winds (as the object)	töbenŋilerimimy north winds (as the object)	töbenŋileriŋiyour north winds (as the object)	töbenŋilerinhis north winds (as the object)	töbenŋileribizniour north winds (as the object)	töbenŋilerigizniyou all's north winds (as the object)	töbenŋilerintheir north winds (as the object)
Dative	töbenŋilegeto the north winds	töbenŋilerimeto my north winds	töbenŋileriŋeto your north winds	töbenŋilerineto his north winds	töbenŋileribizgeto our north winds	töbenŋilerigizgeto you all's north winds	töbenŋilerineto their north winds
Locative	töbenŋiledein / at the north winds	töbenŋilerimdein / at my north winds	töbenŋileriŋdein / at your north winds	töbenŋilerindein / at his north winds	töbenŋileribizdein / at our north winds	töbenŋilerigizdein / at you all's north winds	töbenŋilerindein / at their north winds
Ablative	töbenŋiledenfrom the north winds	töbenŋilerimdenfrom my north winds	töbenŋileriŋdenfrom your north winds	töbenŋilerindenfrom his north winds	töbenŋileribizdenfrom our north winds	töbenŋilerigizdenfrom you all's north winds	töbenŋilerindenfrom their north winds

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: töbenŋileri can mean "his / her north winds", "their north wind", or "their north winds" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.