jarılırğa
/dʒarɯlɯrʁa/
1. be split, be cleft, be chopped (passive of jarırğa)
- otun jarılırğa kerekdi — the firewood needs to be split
- emen qıyın jarıladı — oak splits with difficulty
- ağaç jarılmaydı — the wood does not split
2. crack, split, break open with a crack — Used of ground in a drought, rock, glass, ice, walls and chapped skin or lips.
- jer qurğaqdan jarıladı — the earth cracks from the drought
- buz jarılğandı — the ice has cracked
- üynü qabırğaları jarıldıla — the walls of the house cracked
- taş neden jarılğandı? — what has the stone cracked from?
- qollanı terisi jarılıb qalğandı — the skin of the hands has cracked
- üynü başı jarılıb baradı — the roof of the house is cracking
- jarılıb keterge — to crack right open
3. be furious, be angry, fume, sulk — The person or thing one is angry at takes the dative, as in aldağanına jarılama 'his lying infuriates me'. With jılab it means sob bitterly.
- aldağanına jarılama — I am furious at his lying
- menŋe jarıladı — he is fuming at me
- jüregi jarılıb baradı — his heart is bursting with rage
- jarıl da öl — you can burst with rage for all I care
4. part, make way, open up — Often used with eki, as in adamla eki jarılıb jol berdile 'the people parted and made way'.
- adamla eki jarılıb, jol berdile — the people parted in two and made way
- teŋiz eki jarılıb jol boldu — the sea parted in two and a road opened
- suw eki jarıldı — the water parted in two
- halq jarıldı — the crowd made way
Expressions
- eki jarılırğa — burst with anger
- jarıla eseŋ, buzul dep — out of spite
- qara da, kör, jarıl da, öl — eat your heart out
- awuzu balta bla urub jarılırğa — tongue-tied
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarıladıhe is being split
- jarıldıhe was split
- jarılğandıhe has been split
- jarılırhe will be split
- jarıllıqdıhe is going to be split
- jarıla edihe was being split
- jarılsaif he is split
- jarıl!be split!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarılamaI am being split | senjarılasayou are being split | oljarıladıhe is being split | bizjarılabızwe are being split | sizjarılasızyou all are being split | alajarıladılathey are being split |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarılmaymaI am not being split | senjarılmaysayou are not being split | oljarılmaydıhe is not being split | bizjarılmaybızwe are not being split | sizjarılmaysızyou all are not being split | alajarılmaydılathey are not being split |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarılamamı? jarılamıma?am I being split? | senjarılamısa?are you being split? | oljarılamıdı?is he being split? | bizjarılabızmı? jarılamıbız?are we being split? | sizjarılamısız?are you all being split? | alajarılamıdıla?are they being split? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarılmaymamı? jarılmaymıma?aren't I being split? | senjarılmaymısa?aren't you being split? | oljarılmaymıdı?isn't he being split? | bizjarılmaybızmı? jarılmaymıbız?aren't we being split? | sizjarılmaymısız?aren't you all being split? | alajarılmaymıdıla?aren't they being split? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarılıwçanmaI am usually split | senjarılıwçansayou are usually split | oljarılıwçandıhe is usually split | bizjarılıwçanbızwe are usually split | sizjarılıwçansızyou all are usually split | alajarılıwçandılathey are usually split |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarılmawçanmaI am usually not split | senjarılmawçansayou are usually not split | oljarılmawçandıhe is usually not split | bizjarılmawçanbızwe are usually not split | sizjarılmawçansızyou all are usually not split | alajarılmawçandılathey are usually not split |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarılıwçanmamı? jarılıwçanmıma?am I usually split? | senjarılıwçanmısa?are you usually split? | oljarılıwçanmıdı?is he usually split? | bizjarılıwçanbızmı? jarılıwçanmıbız?are we usually split? | sizjarılıwçanmısız?are you all usually split? | alajarılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually split? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarılmawçanmamı? jarılmawçanmıma?am I usually not split? | senjarılmawçanmısa?are you usually not split? | oljarılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not split? | bizjarılmawçanbızmı? jarılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not split? | sizjarılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not split? | alajarılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not split? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarılıbdıhe has been split and remains so | alajarılıbdılathey have been split and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarılıbmıdı?has he been split? | alajarılıbmıdıla?have they been split? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarılıb turamaI remain split | senjarılıb turasayou remain split | oljarılıb turadıhe remains split | bizjarılıb turabızwe remain split | sizjarılıb turasızyou all remain split | alajarılıb turadılathey remain split |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarılıb turmaymaI don't remain split | senjarılıb turmaysayou don't remain split | oljarılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain split | bizjarılıb turmaybızwe don't remain split | sizjarılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain split | alajarılıb turmaydılathey don't remain split |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarılıb turamamı? jarılıb turamıma?do I remain split? | senjarılıb turamısa?do you remain split? | oljarılıb turamıdı?does he remain split? | bizjarılıb turabızmı? jarılıb turamıbız?do we remain split? | sizjarılıb turamısız?do you all remain split? | alajarılıb turamıdıla?do they remain split? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarılıb turmaymamı? jarılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain split? | senjarılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain split? | oljarılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain split? | bizjarılıb turmaybızmı? jarılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain split? | sizjarılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain split? | alajarılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain split? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıla turamaI am in the middle of being split | senjarıla turasayou are in the middle of being split | oljarıla turadıhe is in the middle of being split | bizjarıla turabızwe are in the middle of being split | sizjarıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being split | alajarıla turadılathey are in the middle of being split |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being split | senjarıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being split | oljarıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being split | bizjarıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being split | sizjarıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being split | alajarıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being split |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıla turamamı? jarıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being split? | senjarıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being split? | oljarıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being split? | bizjarıla turabızmı? jarıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being split? | sizjarıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being split? | alajarıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being split? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıla turmaymamı? jarıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being split? | senjarıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being split? | oljarıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being split? | bizjarıla turmaybızmı? jarıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being split? | sizjarıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being split? | alajarıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being split? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıldımI was split | senjarıldıŋyou were split | oljarıldıhe was split | bizjarıldıqwe were split | sizjarıldığızyou all were split | alajarıldılathey were split |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarılmadımI wasn't split | senjarılmadıŋyou weren't split | oljarılmadıhe wasn't split | bizjarılmadıqwe weren't split | sizjarılmadığızyou all weren't split | alajarılmadılathey weren't split |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıldımmı?was I split? | senjarıldıŋmı?were you split? | oljarıldımı?was he split? | bizjarıldıqmı?were we split? | sizjarıldığızmı?were you all split? | alajarıldılamı?were they split? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarılmadımmı?wasn't I split? | senjarılmadıŋmı?weren't you split? | oljarılmadımı?wasn't he split? | bizjarılmadıqmı?weren't we split? | sizjarılmadığızmı?weren't you all split? | alajarılmadılamı?weren't they split? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarılğanmaI have been split | senjarılğansayou have been split | oljarılğandıhe has been split | bizjarılğanbızwe have been split | sizjarılğansızyou all have been split | alajarılğandılathey have been split |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarılmağanmaI haven't been split | senjarılmağansayou haven't been split | oljarılmağandıhe hasn't been split | bizjarılmağanbızwe haven't been split | sizjarılmağansızyou all haven't been split | alajarılmağandılathey haven't been split |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarılğanmamı? jarılğanmıma?have I been split? | senjarılğanmısa?have you been split? | oljarılğanmıdı?has he been split? | bizjarılğanbızmı? jarılğanmıbız?have we been split? | sizjarılğanmısız?have you all been split? | alajarılğanmıdıla?have they been split? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarılmağanmamı? jarılmağanmıma?haven't I been split? | senjarılmağanmısa?haven't you been split? | oljarılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been split? | bizjarılmağanbızmı? jarılmağanmıbız?haven't we been split? | sizjarılmağanmısız?haven't you all been split? | alajarılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been split? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarılıb turdumI remained split | senjarılıb turduŋyou remained split | oljarılıb turduhe remained split | bizjarılıb turduqwe remained split | sizjarılıb turduğuzyou all remained split | alajarılıb turdulathey remained split |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarılıb turmadımI didn't remain split | senjarılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain split | oljarılıb turmadıhe didn't remain split | bizjarılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain split | sizjarılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain split | alajarılıb turmadılathey didn't remain split |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarılırmaI will be split | senjarılırsayou will be split | oljarılırhe will be split | bizjarılırbızwe will be split | sizjarılırsızyou all will be split | alajarılırlathey will be split |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarılmazmaI won't be split | senjarılmazsayou won't be split | oljarılmazhe won't be split | bizjarılmazbızwe won't be split | sizjarılmazsızyou all won't be split | alajarılmazlathey won't be split |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarılırmamı? jarılırmıma?will I be split? | senjarılırmısa?will you be split? | oljarılırmı?will he be split? | bizjarılırbızmı? jarılırmıbız?will we be split? | sizjarılırmısız?will you all be split? | alajarılırlamı? jarılırmıla?will they be split? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarılmazmamı? jarılmazmıma?won't I be split? | senjarılmazmısa?won't you be split? | oljarılmazmı?won't he be split? | bizjarılmazbızmı? jarılmazmıbız?won't we be split? | sizjarılmazmısız?won't you all be split? | alajarılmazlamı? jarılmazmıla?won't they be split? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıllıqmaI am going to be split | senjarıllıqsayou are going to be split | oljarıllıqdıhe is going to be split | bizjarıllıqbızwe are going to be split | sizjarıllıqsızyou all are going to be split | alajarıllıqdılathey are going to be split |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıllıq tülmeI am not going to be split | senjarıllıq tülseyou are not going to be split | oljarıllıq tüldühe is not going to be split | bizjarıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be split | sizjarıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be split | alajarıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be split |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıllıqmamı? jarıllıqmıma?am I going to be split? | senjarıllıqmısa?are you going to be split? | oljarıllıqmıdı?is he going to be split? | bizjarıllıqbızmı? jarıllıqmıbız?are we going to be split? | sizjarıllıqmısız?are you all going to be split? | alajarıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be split? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be split? | senjarıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be split? | oljarıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be split? | bizjarıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be split? | sizjarıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be split? | alajarıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be split? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarılğan edimjarılğanemI had been split | senjarılğan ediŋjarılğaneŋyou had been split | oljarılğan edijarılğanedhe had been split | bizjarılğan edikjarılğanekwe had been split | sizjarılğan edigizjarılğanegizyou all had been split | alajarılğan edilejarılğanellethey had been split |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarılmağan edimjarılmağanemI hadn't been split | senjarılmağan ediŋjarılmağaneŋyou hadn't been split | oljarılmağan edijarılmağanedhe hadn't been split | bizjarılmağan edikjarılmağanekwe hadn't been split | sizjarılmağan edigizjarılmağanegizyou all hadn't been split | alajarılmağan edilejarılmağanellethey hadn't been split |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarıla edimjarılaemI was being split | senjarıla ediŋjarılaeŋyou were being split | oljarıla edijarılaedhe was being split | bizjarıla edikjarılaekwe were being split | sizjarıla edigizjarılaegizyou all were being split | alajarıla edilejarılaellethey were being split |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarılmay edimjarılmayemI wasn't being split | senjarılmay ediŋjarılmayeŋyou weren't being split | oljarılmay edijarılmayedhe wasn't being split | bizjarılmay edikjarılmayekwe weren't being split | sizjarılmay edigizjarılmayegizyou all weren't being split | alajarılmay edilejarılmayellethey weren't being split |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarılıwçan edimjarılıwçanemI used to be split | senjarılıwçan ediŋjarılıwçaneŋyou used to be split | oljarılıwçan edijarılıwçanedhe used to be split | bizjarılıwçan edikjarılıwçanekwe used to be split | sizjarılıwçan edigizjarılıwçanegizyou all used to be split | alajarılıwçan edilejarılıwçanellethey used to be split |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarılmawçan edimjarılmawçanemI didn't use to be split | senjarılmawçan ediŋjarılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be split | oljarılmawçan edijarılmawçanedhe didn't use to be split | bizjarılmawçan edikjarılmawçanekwe didn't use to be split | sizjarılmawçan edigizjarılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be split | alajarılmawçan edilejarılmawçanellethey didn't use to be split |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarılıb edihe had been split and remained so | alajarılıb edilethey had been split and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarılıb tül edihe hadn't been split | alajarılıb tül edilethey hadn't been split | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarılıb tura edimjarılıb turaemI had remained split | senjarılıb tura ediŋjarılıb turaeŋyou had remained split | oljarılıb tura edijarılıb turaedhe had remained split | bizjarılıb tura edikjarılıb turaekwe had remained split | sizjarılıb tura edigizjarılıb turaegizyou all had remained split | alajarılıb tura edilejarılıb turaellethey had remained split |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarılıb turmay edimjarılıb turmayemI hadn't remained split | senjarılıb turmay ediŋjarılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained split | oljarılıb turmay edijarılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained split | bizjarılıb turmay edikjarılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained split | sizjarılıb turmay edigizjarılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained split | alajarılıb turmay edilejarılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained split |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarıla tura edimjarıla turaemI was in the middle of being split | senjarıla tura ediŋjarıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being split | oljarıla tura edijarıla turaedhe was in the middle of being split | bizjarıla tura edikjarıla turaekwe were in the middle of being split | sizjarıla tura edigizjarıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being split | alajarıla tura edilejarıla turaellethey were in the middle of being split |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarıla turmay edimjarıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being split | senjarıla turmay ediŋjarıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being split | oljarıla turmay edijarıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being split | bizjarıla turmay edikjarıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being split | sizjarıla turmay edigizjarıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being split | alajarıla turmay edilejarıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being split |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarılır edimjarılır emI would be split | senjarılır ediŋjarılır eŋyou would be split | oljarılır edijarılır edhe would be split | bizjarılır edikjarılır ekwe would be split | sizjarılır edigizjarılır egizyou all would be split | alajarılır edilejarılır ellethey would be split |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarılmaz edimjarılmaz emI wouldn't be split | senjarılmaz ediŋjarılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be split | oljarılmaz edijarılmaz edhe wouldn't be split | bizjarılmaz edikjarılmaz ekwe wouldn't be split | sizjarılmaz edigizjarılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be split | alajarılmaz edilejarılmaz ellethey wouldn't be split |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarıllıq edimjarıllıq emI would have been split | senjarıllıq ediŋjarıllıq eŋyou would have been split | oljarıllıq edijarıllıq edhe would have been split | bizjarıllıq edikjarıllıq ekwe would have been split | sizjarıllıq edigizjarıllıq egizyou all would have been split | alajarıllıq edilejarıllıq ellethey would have been split |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarıllıq tül edimjarıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been split | senjarıllıq tül ediŋjarıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been split | oljarıllıq tül edijarıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been split | bizjarıllıq tül edikjarıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been split | sizjarıllıq tül edigizjarıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been split | alajarıllıq tül edilejarıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been split |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarılsamif I am split | senjarılsaŋif you are split | oljarılsaif he is split | bizjarılsaqif we are split | sizjarılsağızif you all are split | alajarılsalaif they are split |
| Conditional | menjarılmasamif I am not split | senjarılmasaŋif you are not split | oljarılmasaif he is not split | bizjarılmasaqif we are not split | sizjarılmasağızif you all are not split | alajarılmasalaif they are not split |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarıla esemif I am being split | senjarıla eseŋif you are being split | oljarıla eseif he is being split | bizjarıla esekif we are being split | sizjarıla esegizif you all are being split | alajarıla eseleif they are being split |
| Conditional, present real | menjarılmay esemif I am not being split | senjarılmay eseŋif you are not being split | oljarılmay eseif he is not being split | bizjarılmay esekif we are not being split | sizjarılmay esegizif you all are not being split | alajarılmay eseleif they are not being split |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarılsam edijarılsam edif only I was split | senjarılsaŋ edijarılsaŋ edif only you was split | oljarılsa edijarılsaedif only he was split | bizjarılsaq edijarılsaq edif only we was split | sizjarılsağız edijarılsağız edif only you all was split | alajarılsala edijarılsalaedif only they was split |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarılmasam edijarılmasam edif only I didn't be split | senjarılmasaŋ edijarılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be split | oljarılmasa edijarılmasaedif only he didn't be split | bizjarılmasaq edijarılmasaq edif only we didn't be split | sizjarılmasağız edijarılmasağız edif only you all didn't be split | alajarılmasala edijarılmasalaedif only they didn't be split |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarılıb tursamif I remain split | senjarılıb tursaŋif you remain split | oljarılıb tursaif he remains split | bizjarılıb tursaqif we remain split | sizjarılıb tursağızif you all remain split | alajarılıb tursalaif they remain split |
| Durative conditional | menjarılıb turmasamif I don't remain split | senjarılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain split | oljarılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain split | bizjarılıb turmasaqif we don't remain split | sizjarılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain split | alajarılıb turmasalaif they don't remain split |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarılıb tura esemif I have remained split | senjarılıb tura eseŋif you have remained split | oljarılıb tura eseif he has remained split | bizjarılıb tura esekif we have remained split | sizjarılıb tura esegizif you all have remained split | alajarılıb tura eseleif they have remained split |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained split | senjarılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained split | oljarılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained split | bizjarılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained split | sizjarılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained split | alajarılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained split |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarıla tursamif I keep being split | senjarıla tursaŋif you keep being split | oljarıla tursaif he keeps being split | bizjarıla tursaqif we keep being split | sizjarıla tursağızif you all keep being split | alajarıla tursalaif they keep being split |
| Progressive conditional | menjarılmay tursamif I keep on not being split | senjarılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being split | oljarılmay tursaif he keeps on not being split | bizjarılmay tursaqif we keep on not being split | sizjarılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being split | alajarılmay tursalaif they keep on not being split |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being split | senjarıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being split | oljarıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being split | bizjarıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being split | sizjarıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being split | alajarıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being split |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarılmay tura esemif I keep on not being split | senjarılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being split | oljarılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being split | bizjarılmay tura esekif we keep on not being split | sizjarılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being split | alajarılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being split |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarıldım esemif I was split | senjarıldıŋ eseŋif you were split | oljarıldı eseif he was split | bizjarıldıq esekif we were split | sizjarıldığız esegizif you all were split | alajarıldıla eseleif they were split |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarılmadım esemif I wasn't split | senjarılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't split | oljarılmadı eseif he wasn't split | bizjarılmadıq esekif we weren't split | sizjarılmadığız esegizif you all weren't split | alajarılmadıla eseleif they weren't split |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarılğan esemif I was split (indeed) | senjarılğan eseŋif you were split (indeed) | oljarılğan eseif he was split (indeed) | bizjarılğan esekif we were split (indeed) | sizjarılğan esegizif you all were split (indeed) | alajarılğan eseleif they were split (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarılmağan esemif I wasn't split (indeed) | senjarılmağan eseŋif you weren't split (indeed) | oljarılmağan eseif he wasn't split (indeed) | bizjarılmağan esekif we weren't split (indeed) | sizjarılmağan esegizif you all weren't split (indeed) | alajarılmağan eseleif they weren't split (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarılğan bolsamif I had been split | senjarılğan bolsaŋif you had been split | oljarılğan bolsaif he had been split | bizjarılğan bolsaqif we had been split | sizjarılğan bolsağızif you all had been split | alajarılğan bolsalaif they had been split |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been split | senjarılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been split | oljarılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been split | bizjarılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been split | sizjarılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been split | alajarılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been split |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarılğan bolsam edijarılğan bolsam edif only I had been split | senjarılğan bolsaŋ edijarılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been split | oljarılğan bolsa edijarılğan bolsaedif only he had been split | bizjarılğan bolsaq edijarılğan bolsaq edif only we had been split | sizjarılğan bolsağız edijarılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been split | alajarılğan bolsala edijarılğan bolsalaedif only they had been split |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarılmağan bolsam edijarılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been split | senjarılmağan bolsaŋ edijarılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been split | oljarılmağan bolsa edijarılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been split | bizjarılmağan bolsaq edijarılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been split | sizjarılmağan bolsağız edijarılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been split | alajarılmağan bolsala edijarılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been split |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarılır esemif I will be split | senjarılır eseŋif you will be split | oljarılır eseif he will be split | bizjarılır esekif we will be split | sizjarılır esegizif you all will be split | alajarılır eseleif they will be split |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarılmaz esemif I won't be split | senjarılmaz eseŋif you won't be split | oljarılmaz eseif he won't be split | bizjarılmaz esekif we won't be split | sizjarılmaz esegizif you all won't be split | alajarılmaz eseleif they won't be split |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarıllıq esemif I am going to be split | senjarıllıq eseŋif you are going to be split | oljarıllıq eseif he is going to be split | bizjarıllıq esekif we are going to be split | sizjarıllıq esegizif you all are going to be split | alajarıllıq eseleif they are going to be split |
| Conditional, future | menjarıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be split | senjarıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be split | oljarıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be split | bizjarıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be split | sizjarıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be split | alajarıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be split |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarıllıq bolsamif I were going to be split | senjarıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be split | oljarıllıq bolsaif he were going to be split | bizjarıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be split | sizjarıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be split | alajarıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be split |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be split | senjarılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be split | oljarılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be split | bizjarılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be split | sizjarılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be split | alajarılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be split |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarıla bolurmaI must be being split | senjarıla bolursayou must be being split | oljarıla bolurhe must be being split | bizjarıla bolurbuzwe must be being split | sizjarıla bolursuzyou all must be being split | alajarıla bolurlathey must be being split |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarılmay bolurmaI must not be being split | senjarılmay bolursayou must not be being split | oljarılmay bolurhe must not be being split | bizjarılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being split | sizjarılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being split | alajarılmay bolurlathey must not be being split |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being split | senjarıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being split | oljarıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being split | bizjarıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being split | sizjarıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being split | alajarıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being split |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being split | senjarılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being split | oljarılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being split | bizjarılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being split | sizjarılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being split | alajarılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being split |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarılğan bolurmaI must have been split | senjarılğan bolursayou must have been split | oljarılğan bolurhe must have been split | bizjarılğan bolurbuzwe must have been split | sizjarılğan bolursuzyou all must have been split | alajarılğan bolurlathey must have been split |
| Inference (must have) | menjarılmağan bolurmaI must not have been split | senjarılmağan bolursayou must not have been split | oljarılmağan bolurhe must not have been split | bizjarılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been split | sizjarılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been split | alajarılmağan bolurlathey must not have been split |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be split | senjarıllıq bolursayou must be going to be split | oljarıllıq bolurhe must be going to be split | bizjarıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be split | sizjarıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be split | alajarıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be split |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be split | senjarılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be split | oljarılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be split | bizjarılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be split | sizjarılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be split | alajarılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be split |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarılayımlet me be split | senjarıl!be split! | oljarılsınlet him be split | bizjarılayıqlet's be split | sizjarılığız!be split, you all! | alajarılsınlalet them be split |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarılmayımlet me not be split | senjarılma!don't be split! | oljarılmasınlet him not be split | bizjarılmayıqlet's not be split | sizjarılmağız!don't be split, you all! | alajarılmasınlalet them not be split |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarılayımmı?shall I be split? | oljarılsınmı?should he be split? | bizjarılayıqmı?shall we be split? | alajarılsınlamı?should they be split? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarılmayımmı?shall I not be split? | oljarılmasınmı?should he not be split? | bizjarılmayıqmı?shall we not be split? | alajarılmasınlamı?should they not be split? | ||
| Requests | senjarılçı2jarılçınplease be split | oljarılsınçıdo let him be split | sizjarılçığızplease be split (plural/polite) | alajarılsınlaçıdo let them be split | ||
| Requests | senjarılmaçı2jarılmaçınplease don't be split | oljarılmasınçıdo let him not be split | sizjarılmaçığızplease don't be split (plural/polite) | alajarılmasınlaçıdo let them not be split | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarılğınjarılğımay you be split | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarılmağınjarılmağımay you not be split | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarılğay edim jarılğa edimwould that I were split | senjarılğay ediŋ jarılğa ediŋwould that you were split | oljarılğay edi jarılğa ediwould that he were split | bizjarılğay edik jarılğa edikwould that we were split | sizjarılğay edigiz jarılğa edigizwould that you all were split | alajarılğay edile jarılğa edilewould that they were split |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarılmağay edim jarılmağa edimwould that I were not split | senjarılmağay ediŋ jarılmağa ediŋwould that you were not split | oljarılmağay edi jarılmağa ediwould that he were not split | bizjarılmağay edik jarılmağa edikwould that we were not split | sizjarılmağay edigiz jarılmağa edigizwould that you all were not split | alajarılmağay edile jarılmağa edilewould that they were not split |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarılmağa qoyayımjarılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be split | senjarılmağa qoy!jarılma qoy!let someone be split! | oljarılmağa qoysunjarılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be split | bizjarılmağa qoyayıqjarılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be split | sizjarılmağa qoyuğuz!jarılma qoyuğuz!let someone be split, you all! | alajarılmağa qoysunlajarılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be split |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarılmağa qoymayımjarılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be split | senjarılmağa qoyma!jarılma qoyma!don't let someone be split! | oljarılmağa qoymasınjarılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be split | bizjarılmağa qoymayıqjarılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be split | sizjarılmağa qoymağız!jarılma qoymağız!don't let someone be split, you all! | alajarılmağa qoymasınlajarılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be split |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarılmağa qoyayımmı?jarılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be split? | oljarılmağa qoysunmu?jarılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be split? | bizjarılmağa qoyayıqmı?jarılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be split? | alajarılmağa qoysunlamı?jarılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be split? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarılmağa qoymayımmı?jarılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be split? | oljarılmağa qoymasınmı?jarılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be split? | bizjarılmağa qoymayıqmı?jarılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be split? | alajarılmağa qoymasınlamı?jarılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be split? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarılmağa qoyamajarılma qoyamaI allow someone to be split | senjarılmağa qoyasajarılma qoyasayou allow someone to be split | oljarılmağa qoyadıjarılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be split | bizjarılmağa qoyabızjarılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be split | sizjarılmağa qoyasızjarılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be split | alajarılmağa qoyadılajarılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be split |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarılmağa qoymaymajarılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be split | senjarılmağa qoymaysajarılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be split | oljarılmağa qoymaydıjarılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be split | bizjarılmağa qoymaybızjarılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be split | sizjarılmağa qoymaysızjarılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be split | alajarılmağa qoymaydılajarılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be split |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarılmağa qoyamamı?jarılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be split? | senjarılmağa qoyamısa?jarılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be split? | oljarılmağa qoyamıdı?jarılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be split? | bizjarılmağa qoyabızmı?jarılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be split? | sizjarılmağa qoyamısız?jarılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be split? | alajarılmağa qoyamıdıla?jarılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be split? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarılmağa qoymaymamı?jarılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be split? | senjarılmağa qoymaymısa?jarılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be split? | oljarılmağa qoymaymıdı?jarılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be split? | bizjarılmağa qoymaybızmı?jarılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be split? | sizjarılmağa qoymaymısız?jarılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be split? | alajarılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jarılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be split? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarılmağa qoydumjarılma qoydumI allowed someone to be split | senjarılmağa qoyduŋjarılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be split | oljarılmağa qoydujarılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be split | bizjarılmağa qoyduqjarılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be split | sizjarılmağa qoyduğuzjarılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be split | alajarılmağa qoydulajarılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be split |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarılmağa qoymadımjarılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be split | senjarılmağa qoymadıŋjarılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be split | oljarılmağa qoymadıjarılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be split | bizjarılmağa qoymadıqjarılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be split | sizjarılmağa qoymadığızjarılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be split | alajarılmağa qoymadılajarılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be split |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarılmağa qoydummu?jarılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be split? | senjarılmağa qoyduŋmu?jarılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be split? | oljarılmağa qoydumu?jarılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be split? | bizjarılmağa qoyduqmu?jarılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be split? | sizjarılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jarılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be split? | alajarılmağa qoydulamı?jarılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be split? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarılmağa qoymadımmı?jarılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be split? | senjarılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jarılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be split? | oljarılmağa qoymadımı?jarılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be split? | bizjarılmağa qoymadıqmı?jarılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be split? | sizjarılmağa qoymadığızmı?jarılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be split? | alajarılmağa qoymadılamı?jarılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be split? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jarılalırğa be able to be split · jarılalmazğa be unable to be split
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarılalamaI can be split | senjarılalasayou can be split | oljarılaladıhe can be split | bizjarılalabızwe can be split | sizjarılalasızyou all can be split | alajarılaladılathey can be split |
| Ability — present | menjarılalmaymaI can't be split | senjarılalmaysayou can't be split | oljarılalmaydıhe can't be split | bizjarılalmaybızwe can't be split | sizjarılalmaysızyou all can't be split | alajarılalmaydılathey can't be split |
| Ability — present | menjarılalamamı? jarılalamıma?can I be split? | senjarılalamısa?can you be split? | oljarılalamıdı?can he be split? | bizjarılalabızmı? jarılalamıbız?can we be split? | sizjarılalamısız?can you all be split? | alajarılalamıdıla?can they be split? |
| Ability — present | menjarılalmaymamı? jarılalmaymıma?can't I be split? | senjarılalmaymısa?can't you be split? | oljarılalmaymıdı?can't he be split? | bizjarılalmaybızmı? jarılalmaymıbız?can't we be split? | sizjarılalmaymısız?can't you all be split? | alajarılalmaymıdıla?can't they be split? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarılalsamif I can be split | senjarılalsaŋif you can be split | oljarılalsaif he can be split | bizjarılalsaqif we can be split | sizjarılalsağızif you all can be split | alajarılalsalaif they can be split |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarılalmasamif I can't be split | senjarılalmasaŋif you can't be split | oljarılalmasaif he can't be split | bizjarılalmasaqif we can't be split | sizjarılalmasağızif you all can't be split | alajarılalmasalaif they can't be split |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarılaldımI was able to be split | senjarılaldıŋyou were able to be split | oljarılaldıhe was able to be split | bizjarılaldıqwe were able to be split | sizjarılaldığızyou all were able to be split | alajarılaldılathey were able to be split |
| Ability — simple past | menjarılalmadımI could not be split | senjarılalmadıŋyou could not be split | oljarılalmadıhe could not be split | bizjarılalmadıqwe could not be split | sizjarılalmadığızyou all could not be split | alajarılalmadılathey could not be split |
| Ability — simple past | menjarılaldımmı?was I able to be split? | senjarılaldıŋmı?were you able to be split? | oljarılaldımı?was he able to be split? | bizjarılaldıqmı?were we able to be split? | sizjarılaldığızmı?were you all able to be split? | alajarılaldılamı?were they able to be split? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarılalmadımmı?couldn't I be split? | senjarılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be split? | oljarılalmadımı?couldn't he be split? | bizjarılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be split? | sizjarılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be split? | alajarılalmadılamı?couldn't they be split? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarılalğanmaI have been able to be split | senjarılalğansayou have been able to be split | oljarılalğandıhe has been able to be split | bizjarılalğanbızwe have been able to be split | sizjarılalğansızyou all have been able to be split | alajarılalğandılathey have been able to be split |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be split | senjarılalmağansayou haven't been able to be split | oljarılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be split | bizjarılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be split | sizjarılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be split | alajarılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be split |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarılalğanmamı? jarılalğanmıma?have I been able to be split? | senjarılalğanmısa?have you been able to be split? | oljarılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be split? | bizjarılalğanbızmı? jarılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be split? | sizjarılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be split? | alajarılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be split? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarılalmağanmamı? jarılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be split? | senjarılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be split? | oljarılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be split? | bizjarılalmağanbızmı? jarılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be split? | sizjarılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be split? | alajarılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be split? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarılalğan edimjarılalğanemI had been able to be split | senjarılalğan ediŋjarılalğaneŋyou had been able to be split | oljarılalğan edijarılalğanedhe had been able to be split | bizjarılalğan edikjarılalğanekwe had been able to be split | sizjarılalğan edigizjarılalğanegizyou all had been able to be split | alajarılalğan edilejarılalğanellethey had been able to be split |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarılalmağan edimjarılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be split | senjarılalmağan ediŋjarılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be split | oljarılalmağan edijarılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be split | bizjarılalmağan edikjarılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be split | sizjarılalmağan edigizjarılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be split | alajarılalmağan edilejarılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be split |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarılala edimjarılalaemI could be split | senjarılala ediŋjarılalaeŋyou could be split | oljarılala edijarılalaedhe could be split | bizjarılala edikjarılalaekwe could be split | sizjarılala edigizjarılalaegizyou all could be split | alajarılala edilejarılalaellethey could be split |
| Ability — past background | menjarılalmay edimjarılalmayemI could not be split | senjarılalmay ediŋjarılalmayeŋyou could not be split | oljarılalmay edijarılalmayedhe could not be split | bizjarılalmay edikjarılalmayekwe could not be split | sizjarılalmay edigizjarılalmayegizyou all could not be split | alajarılalmay edilejarılalmayellethey could not be split |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarılalırmaI will be able to be split | senjarılalırsayou will be able to be split | oljarılalırhe will be able to be split | bizjarılalırbızwe will be able to be split | sizjarılalırsızyou all will be able to be split | alajarılalırlathey will be able to be split |
| Ability — future I | menjarılalmazmaI won't be able to be split | senjarılalmazsayou won't be able to be split | oljarılalmazhe won't be able to be split | bizjarılalmazbızwe won't be able to be split | sizjarılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be split | alajarılalmazlathey won't be able to be split |
| Ability — future I | menjarılalırmamı? jarılalırmıma?will I be able to be split? | senjarılalırmısa?will you be able to be split? | oljarılalırmı?will he be able to be split? | bizjarılalırbızmı? jarılalırmıbız?will we be able to be split? | sizjarılalırmısız?will you all be able to be split? | alajarılalırlamı? jarılalırmıla?will they be able to be split? |
| Ability — future I | menjarılalmazmamı? jarılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be split? | senjarılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be split? | oljarılalmazmı?won't he be able to be split? | bizjarılalmazbızmı? jarılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be split? | sizjarılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be split? | alajarılalmazlamı? jarılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be split? |
| Ability — future II | menjarılallıqmaI am going to be able to be split | senjarılallıqsayou are going to be able to be split | oljarılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be split | bizjarılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be split | sizjarılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be split | alajarılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be split |
| Ability — future II | menjarılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be split | senjarılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be split | oljarılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be split | bizjarılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be split | sizjarılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be split | alajarılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be split |
| Ability — future II | menjarılallıqmamı? jarılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be split? | senjarılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be split? | oljarılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be split? | bizjarılallıqbızmı? jarılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be split? | sizjarılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be split? | alajarılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be split? |
| Ability — future II | menjarılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be split? | senjarılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be split? | oljarılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be split? | bizjarılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be split? | sizjarılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be split? | alajarılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be split? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarılalır edimjarılalır emI would be able to be split | senjarılalır ediŋjarılalır eŋyou would be able to be split | oljarılalır edijarılalır edhe would be able to be split | bizjarılalır edikjarılalır ekwe would be able to be split | sizjarılalır edigizjarılalır egizyou all would be able to be split | alajarılalır edilejarılalır ellethey would be able to be split |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarılalmaz edimjarılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be split | senjarılalmaz ediŋjarılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be split | oljarılalmaz edijarılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be split | bizjarılalmaz edikjarılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be split | sizjarılalmaz edigizjarılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be split | alajarılalmaz edilejarılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be split |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarılalğınjarılalğımay you be able to be split | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarılalmağınjarılalmağımay you not be able to be split | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarılırğa izleymeI want to be split | senjarılırğa izleyseyou want to be split | oljarılırğa izleydihe wants to be split | bizjarılırğa izleybizwe want to be split | sizjarılırğa izleysizyou all want to be split | alajarılırğa izleydilethey want to be split |
| want to | menjarılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be split | senjarılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be split | oljarılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be split | bizjarılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be split | sizjarılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be split | alajarılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be split |
| would like to | menjarılırğa süemeI would like to be split | senjarılırğa süeseyou would like to be split | oljarılırğa süedihe would like to be split | bizjarılırğa süebizwe would like to be split | sizjarılırğa süesizyou all would like to be split | alajarılırğa süedilethey would like to be split |
| would like to | menjarılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be split | senjarılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be split | oljarılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be split | bizjarılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be split | sizjarılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be split | alajarılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be split |
| hope to | menjarılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be split | senjarılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be split | oljarılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be split | bizjarılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be split | sizjarılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be split | alajarılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be split |
| hope to | menjarılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be split | senjarılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be split | oljarılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be split | bizjarılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be split | sizjarılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be split | alajarılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be split |
| be about to | menjarılırğa deb turamaI am about to be split | senjarılırğa deb turasayou are about to be split | oljarılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be split | bizjarılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be split | sizjarılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be split | alajarılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be split |
| be about to | menjarılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be split | senjarılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be split | oljarılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be split | bizjarılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be split | sizjarılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be split | alajarılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be split |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarılırğa kerekmeI need to be split | senjarılırğa kerekseyou need to be split | oljarılırğa kerekdihe needs to be split | bizjarılırğa kerekbizwe need to be split | sizjarılırğa kereksizyou all need to be split | alajarılırğa kerekdilethey need to be split |
| need to | menjarılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be split | senjarılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be split | oljarılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be split | bizjarılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be split | sizjarılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be split | alajarılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be split |
| have to | menmenŋe jarılırğa tüşediI have to be split | sensenŋe jarılırğa tüşediyou have to be split | olaŋa jarılırğa tüşedihe has to be split | bizbizge jarılırğa tüşediwe have to be split | sizsizge jarılırğa tüşediyou all have to be split | alaalağa jarılırğa tüşedithey have to be split |
| have to | menmenŋe jarılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be split | sensenŋe jarılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be split | olaŋa jarılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be split | bizbizge jarılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be split | sizsizge jarılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be split | alaalağa jarılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be split |
| be obliged to | menjarılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be split | senjarılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be split | oljarılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be split | bizjarılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be split | sizjarılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be split | alajarılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be split |
| be obliged to | menjarılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be split | senjarılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be split | oljarılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be split | bizjarılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be split | sizjarılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be split | alajarılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be split |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be split | senjarılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be split | oljarılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be split | bizjarılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be split | sizjarılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be split | alajarılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be split |
| have a way to | menjarılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be split | senjarılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be split | oljarılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be split | bizjarılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be split | sizjarılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be split | alajarılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be split |
| be free to | menjarılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be split | senjarılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be split | oljarılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be split | bizjarılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be split | sizjarılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be split | alajarılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be split |
| be free to | menjarılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be split | senjarılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be split | oljarılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be split | bizjarılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be split | sizjarılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be split | alajarılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be split | sensenŋe jarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be split | olaŋa jarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be split | bizbizge jarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be split | sizsizge jarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be split | alaalağa jarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be split | sensenŋe jarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be split | olaŋa jarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be split | bizbizge jarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be split | sizsizge jarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be split | alaalağa jarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be split |
| be ready to | menjarılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be split | senjarılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be split | oljarılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be split | bizjarılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be split | sizjarılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be split | alajarılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be split |
| be ready to | menjarılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be split | senjarılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be split | oljarılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be split | bizjarılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be split | sizjarılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be split | alajarılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be split |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be split | senjarılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be split | oljarılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be split | bizjarılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be split | sizjarılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be split | alajarılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be split |
| try to | menjarılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be split | senjarılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be split | oljarılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be split | bizjarılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be split | sizjarılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be split | alajarılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be split |
| agree to | menjarılırğa unaymaI agree to be split | senjarılırğa unaysayou agree to be split | oljarılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be split | bizjarılırğa unaybızwe agree to be split | sizjarılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be split | alajarılırğa unaydılathey agree to be split |
| agree to | menjarılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be split | senjarılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be split | oljarılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be split | bizjarılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be split | sizjarılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be split | alajarılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be split |
| hurry to | menjarılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be split | senjarılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be split | oljarılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be split | bizjarılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be split | sizjarılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be split | alajarılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be split |
| hurry to | menjarılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be split | senjarılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be split | oljarılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be split | bizjarılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be split | sizjarılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be split | alajarılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be split |
| be afraid to | menjarılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be split | senjarılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be split | oljarılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be split | bizjarılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be split | sizjarılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be split | alajarılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be split |
| be afraid to | menjarılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be split | senjarılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be split | oljarılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be split | bizjarılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be split | sizjarılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be split | alajarılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be split |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarıla bolmazmaI can't be being split | senjarıla bolmazsayou can't be being split | oljarıla bolmazhe can't be being split | bizjarıla bolmazbızwe can't be being split | sizjarıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being split | alajarıla bolmazlathey can't be being split |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarılmay bolmazmaI must be being split (emphatic) | senjarılmay bolmazsayou must be being split (emphatic) | oljarılmay bolmazhe must be being split (emphatic) | bizjarılmay bolmazbızwe must be being split (emphatic) | sizjarılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being split (emphatic) | alajarılmay bolmazlathey must be being split (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarıla turmasamif I don't keep being split | senjarıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being split | oljarıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being split | bizjarıla turmasaqif we don't keep being split | sizjarıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being split | alajarıla turmasalaif they don't keep being split |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being split | senjarıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being split | oljarıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being split | bizjarıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being split | sizjarıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being split | alajarıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being split |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being split (emphatic) | senjarılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being split (emphatic) | oljarılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being split (emphatic) | bizjarılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being split (emphatic) | sizjarılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being split (emphatic) | alajarılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being split (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarılmay turamaI keep on not being split | senjarılmay turasayou keep on not being split | oljarılmay turadıhe keeps on not being split | bizjarılmay turabızwe keep on not being split | sizjarılmay turasızyou all keep on not being split | alajarılmay turadılathey keep on not being split |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being split | senjarılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being split | oljarılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being split | bizjarılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being split | sizjarılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being split | alajarılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being split |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being split? | senjarılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being split? | oljarılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being split? | bizjarılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being split? | sizjarılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being split? | alajarılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being split? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarılğan bolmazmaI can't have been split | senjarılğan bolmazsayou can't have been split | oljarılğan bolmazhe can't have been split | bizjarılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been split | sizjarılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been split | alajarılğan bolmazlathey can't have been split |
| Inference — double negation | menjarılmağan bolmazmaI must have been split (emphatic) | senjarılmağan bolmazsayou must have been split (emphatic) | oljarılmağan bolmazhe must have been split (emphatic) | bizjarılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been split (emphatic) | sizjarılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been split (emphatic) | alajarılmağan bolmazlathey must have been split (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been split | senjarılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been split | oljarılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been split | bizjarılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been split | sizjarılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been split | alajarılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been split |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been split | senjarılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been split | oljarılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been split | bizjarılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been split | sizjarılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been split | alajarılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been split |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be split | senjarıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be split | oljarıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be split | bizjarıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be split | sizjarıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be split | alajarıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be split |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be split (emphatic) | senjarılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be split (emphatic) | oljarılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be split (emphatic) | bizjarılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be split (emphatic) | sizjarılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be split (emphatic) | alajarılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be split (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be split | senjarıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be split | oljarıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be split | bizjarıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be split | sizjarıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be split | alajarıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be split |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be split | senjarılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be split | oljarılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be split | bizjarılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be split | sizjarılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be split | alajarılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be split |