sımpayırğa
/sɯmpajɯrʁa/
1. be speechless, be stunned, stand stock-still
- sımpayıb qalırğa — to be struck dumb
- jaş sımpayıb qaldı — the young man stood dumbfounded
- alayda nek sımpayıb turasız — why are you standing there stunned
- sımpaydıq da qaldıq — we were left stunned
- haparnı eşitib sımpaydı — hearing the news, he was struck dumb
2. grow subdued, hang one's head, look downcast
- sımpayıb tururğa — to stand about downcast
- sabiy sımpayıb turadı — the child stands there subdued
- sımpayıb başın tübüne iydi — he grew subdued and lowered his head
3. stand idle, be at a standstill — Said of a machine or of work that has stopped. one source
- agregat, işlemey, sımpayadı — the unit stands idle, not working
- maşina sımpayıb turadı — the machine stands idle
- tirmen sımpayıb turadı — the mill stands idle
- iş sımpayıb qaldı — the work came to a standstill
- quruluşda iş sımpaydı — work at the construction site came to a standstill
Conjugation
Common forms
- sımpayadıhe is being speechless
- sımpaydıhe was speechless
- sımpayğandıhe has been speechless
- sımpayırhe will be speechless
- sımpayırıqdıhe is going to be speechless
- sımpaya edihe was being speechless
- sımpaysaif he is speechless
- sımpay!be speechless!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensımpayamaI am being speechless | sensımpayasayou are being speechless | olsımpayadıhe is being speechless | bizsımpayabızwe are being speechless | sizsımpayasızyou all are being speechless | alasımpayadılathey are being speechless |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensımpaymaymaI am not being speechless | sensımpaymaysayou are not being speechless | olsımpaymaydıhe is not being speechless | bizsımpaymaybızwe are not being speechless | sizsımpaymaysızyou all are not being speechless | alasımpaymaydılathey are not being speechless |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensımpayamamı? sımpayamıma?am I being speechless? | sensımpayamısa?are you being speechless? | olsımpayamıdı?is he being speechless? | bizsımpayabızmı? sımpayamıbız?are we being speechless? | sizsımpayamısız?are you all being speechless? | alasımpayamıdıla?are they being speechless? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensımpaymaymamı? sımpaymaymıma?aren't I being speechless? | sensımpaymaymısa?aren't you being speechless? | olsımpaymaymıdı?isn't he being speechless? | bizsımpaymaybızmı? sımpaymaymıbız?aren't we being speechless? | sizsımpaymaymısız?aren't you all being speechless? | alasımpaymaymıdıla?aren't they being speechless? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensımpayıwçanmaI am usually speechless | sensımpayıwçansayou are usually speechless | olsımpayıwçandıhe is usually speechless | bizsımpayıwçanbızwe are usually speechless | sizsımpayıwçansızyou all are usually speechless | alasımpayıwçandılathey are usually speechless |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensımpaymawçanmaI am usually not speechless | sensımpaymawçansayou are usually not speechless | olsımpaymawçandıhe is usually not speechless | bizsımpaymawçanbızwe are usually not speechless | sizsımpaymawçansızyou all are usually not speechless | alasımpaymawçandılathey are usually not speechless |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensımpayıwçanmamı? sımpayıwçanmıma?am I usually speechless? | sensımpayıwçanmısa?are you usually speechless? | olsımpayıwçanmıdı?is he usually speechless? | bizsımpayıwçanbızmı? sımpayıwçanmıbız?are we usually speechless? | sizsımpayıwçanmısız?are you all usually speechless? | alasımpayıwçanmıdıla?are they usually speechless? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensımpaymawçanmamı? sımpaymawçanmıma?am I usually not speechless? | sensımpaymawçanmısa?are you usually not speechless? | olsımpaymawçanmıdı?is he usually not speechless? | bizsımpaymawçanbızmı? sımpaymawçanmıbız?are we usually not speechless? | sizsımpaymawçanmısız?are you all usually not speechless? | alasımpaymawçanmıdıla?are they usually not speechless? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsımpayıbdıhe has been speechless and remains so | alasımpayıbdılathey have been speechless and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsımpayıbmıdı?has he been speechless? | alasımpayıbmıdıla?have they been speechless? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensımpayıb turamaI remain speechless | sensımpayıb turasayou remain speechless | olsımpayıb turadıhe remains speechless | bizsımpayıb turabızwe remain speechless | sizsımpayıb turasızyou all remain speechless | alasımpayıb turadılathey remain speechless |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensımpayıb turmaymaI don't remain speechless | sensımpayıb turmaysayou don't remain speechless | olsımpayıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain speechless | bizsımpayıb turmaybızwe don't remain speechless | sizsımpayıb turmaysızyou all don't remain speechless | alasımpayıb turmaydılathey don't remain speechless |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensımpayıb turamamı? sımpayıb turamıma?do I remain speechless? | sensımpayıb turamısa?do you remain speechless? | olsımpayıb turamıdı?does he remain speechless? | bizsımpayıb turabızmı? sımpayıb turamıbız?do we remain speechless? | sizsımpayıb turamısız?do you all remain speechless? | alasımpayıb turamıdıla?do they remain speechless? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensımpayıb turmaymamı? sımpayıb turmaymıma?don't I remain speechless? | sensımpayıb turmaymısa?don't you remain speechless? | olsımpayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain speechless? | bizsımpayıb turmaybızmı? sımpayıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain speechless? | sizsımpayıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain speechless? | alasımpayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain speechless? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensımpaya turamaI am in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya turasayou are in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya turadıhe is in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya turabızwe are in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya turasızyou all are in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya turadılathey are in the middle of being speechless |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensımpaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being speechless |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensımpaya turamamı? sımpaya turamıma?am I in the middle of being speechless? | sensımpaya turamısa?are you in the middle of being speechless? | olsımpaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of being speechless? | bizsımpaya turabızmı? sımpaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of being speechless? | sizsımpaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of being speechless? | alasımpaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being speechless? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensımpaya turmaymamı? sımpaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being speechless? | sensımpaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being speechless? | olsımpaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being speechless? | bizsımpaya turmaybızmı? sımpaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being speechless? | sizsımpaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being speechless? | alasımpaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being speechless? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensımpaydımI was speechless | sensımpaydıŋyou were speechless | olsımpaydıhe was speechless | bizsımpaydıqwe were speechless | sizsımpaydığızyou all were speechless | alasımpaydılathey were speechless |
| Simple past (definite) | mensımpaymadımI wasn't speechless | sensımpaymadıŋyou weren't speechless | olsımpaymadıhe wasn't speechless | bizsımpaymadıqwe weren't speechless | sizsımpaymadığızyou all weren't speechless | alasımpaymadılathey weren't speechless |
| Simple past (definite) | mensımpaydımmı?was I speechless? | sensımpaydıŋmı?were you speechless? | olsımpaydımı?was he speechless? | bizsımpaydıqmı?were we speechless? | sizsımpaydığızmı?were you all speechless? | alasımpaydılamı?were they speechless? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensımpaymadımmı?wasn't I speechless? | sensımpaymadıŋmı?weren't you speechless? | olsımpaymadımı?wasn't he speechless? | bizsımpaymadıqmı?weren't we speechless? | sizsımpaymadığızmı?weren't you all speechless? | alasımpaymadılamı?weren't they speechless? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensımpayğanmaI have been speechless | sensımpayğansayou have been speechless | olsımpayğandıhe has been speechless | bizsımpayğanbızwe have been speechless | sizsımpayğansızyou all have been speechless | alasımpayğandılathey have been speechless |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensımpaymağanmaI haven't been speechless | sensımpaymağansayou haven't been speechless | olsımpaymağandıhe hasn't been speechless | bizsımpaymağanbızwe haven't been speechless | sizsımpaymağansızyou all haven't been speechless | alasımpaymağandılathey haven't been speechless |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensımpayğanmamı? sımpayğanmıma?have I been speechless? | sensımpayğanmısa?have you been speechless? | olsımpayğanmıdı?has he been speechless? | bizsımpayğanbızmı? sımpayğanmıbız?have we been speechless? | sizsımpayğanmısız?have you all been speechless? | alasımpayğanmıdıla?have they been speechless? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensımpaymağanmamı? sımpaymağanmıma?haven't I been speechless? | sensımpaymağanmısa?haven't you been speechless? | olsımpaymağanmıdı?hasn't he been speechless? | bizsımpaymağanbızmı? sımpaymağanmıbız?haven't we been speechless? | sizsımpaymağanmısız?haven't you all been speechless? | alasımpaymağanmıdıla?haven't they been speechless? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensımpayıb turdumI remained speechless | sensımpayıb turduŋyou remained speechless | olsımpayıb turduhe remained speechless | bizsımpayıb turduqwe remained speechless | sizsımpayıb turduğuzyou all remained speechless | alasımpayıb turdulathey remained speechless |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensımpayıb turmadımI didn't remain speechless | sensımpayıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain speechless | olsımpayıb turmadıhe didn't remain speechless | bizsımpayıb turmadıqwe didn't remain speechless | sizsımpayıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain speechless | alasımpayıb turmadılathey didn't remain speechless |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensımpayırmaI will be speechless | sensımpayırsayou will be speechless | olsımpayırhe will be speechless | bizsımpayırbızwe will be speechless | sizsımpayırsızyou all will be speechless | alasımpayırlathey will be speechless |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensımpaymazmaI won't be speechless | sensımpaymazsayou won't be speechless | olsımpaymazhe won't be speechless | bizsımpaymazbızwe won't be speechless | sizsımpaymazsızyou all won't be speechless | alasımpaymazlathey won't be speechless |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensımpayırmamı? sımpayırmıma?will I be speechless? | sensımpayırmısa?will you be speechless? | olsımpayırmı?will he be speechless? | bizsımpayırbızmı? sımpayırmıbız?will we be speechless? | sizsımpayırmısız?will you all be speechless? | alasımpayırlamı? sımpayırmıla?will they be speechless? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensımpaymazmamı? sımpaymazmıma?won't I be speechless? | sensımpaymazmısa?won't you be speechless? | olsımpaymazmı?won't he be speechless? | bizsımpaymazbızmı? sımpaymazmıbız?won't we be speechless? | sizsımpaymazmısız?won't you all be speechless? | alasımpaymazlamı? sımpaymazmıla?won't they be speechless? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensımpayırıqmaI am going to be speechless | sensımpayırıqsayou are going to be speechless | olsımpayırıqdıhe is going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıqbızwe are going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıqsızyou all are going to be speechless | alasımpayırıqdılathey are going to be speechless |
| Definite future (future II) | mensımpayırıq tülmeI am not going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq tülseyou are not going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq tüldühe is not going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq tüldülethey are not going to be speechless |
| Definite future (future II) | mensımpayırıqmamı? sımpayırıqmıma?am I going to be speechless? | sensımpayırıqmısa?are you going to be speechless? | olsımpayırıqmıdı?is he going to be speechless? | bizsımpayırıqbızmı? sımpayırıqmıbız?are we going to be speechless? | sizsımpayırıqmısız?are you all going to be speechless? | alasımpayırıqmıdıla?are they going to be speechless? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensımpayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be speechless? | sensımpayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be speechless? | olsımpayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be speechless? | bizsımpayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be speechless? | sizsımpayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be speechless? | alasımpayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be speechless? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensımpayğan edimsımpayğanemI had been speechless | sensımpayğan ediŋsımpayğaneŋyou had been speechless | olsımpayğan edisımpayğanedhe had been speechless | bizsımpayğan ediksımpayğanekwe had been speechless | sizsımpayğan edigizsımpayğanegizyou all had been speechless | alasımpayğan edilesımpayğanellethey had been speechless |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensımpaymağan edimsımpaymağanemI hadn't been speechless | sensımpaymağan ediŋsımpaymağaneŋyou hadn't been speechless | olsımpaymağan edisımpaymağanedhe hadn't been speechless | bizsımpaymağan ediksımpaymağanekwe hadn't been speechless | sizsımpaymağan edigizsımpaymağanegizyou all hadn't been speechless | alasımpaymağan edilesımpaymağanellethey hadn't been speechless |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensımpaya edimsımpayaemI was being speechless | sensımpaya ediŋsımpayaeŋyou were being speechless | olsımpaya edisımpayaedhe was being speechless | bizsımpaya ediksımpayaekwe were being speechless | sizsımpaya edigizsımpayaegizyou all were being speechless | alasımpaya edilesımpayaellethey were being speechless |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensımpaymay edimsımpaymayemI wasn't being speechless | sensımpaymay ediŋsımpaymayeŋyou weren't being speechless | olsımpaymay edisımpaymayedhe wasn't being speechless | bizsımpaymay ediksımpaymayekwe weren't being speechless | sizsımpaymay edigizsımpaymayegizyou all weren't being speechless | alasımpaymay edilesımpaymayellethey weren't being speechless |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensımpayıwçan edimsımpayıwçanemI used to be speechless | sensımpayıwçan ediŋsımpayıwçaneŋyou used to be speechless | olsımpayıwçan edisımpayıwçanedhe used to be speechless | bizsımpayıwçan ediksımpayıwçanekwe used to be speechless | sizsımpayıwçan edigizsımpayıwçanegizyou all used to be speechless | alasımpayıwçan edilesımpayıwçanellethey used to be speechless |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensımpaymawçan edimsımpaymawçanemI didn't use to be speechless | sensımpaymawçan ediŋsımpaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to be speechless | olsımpaymawçan edisımpaymawçanedhe didn't use to be speechless | bizsımpaymawçan ediksımpaymawçanekwe didn't use to be speechless | sizsımpaymawçan edigizsımpaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to be speechless | alasımpaymawçan edilesımpaymawçanellethey didn't use to be speechless |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsımpayıb edihe had been speechless and remained so | alasımpayıb edilethey had been speechless and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsımpayıb tül edihe hadn't been speechless | alasımpayıb tül edilethey hadn't been speechless | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensımpayıb tura edimsımpayıb turaemI had remained speechless | sensımpayıb tura ediŋsımpayıb turaeŋyou had remained speechless | olsımpayıb tura edisımpayıb turaedhe had remained speechless | bizsımpayıb tura ediksımpayıb turaekwe had remained speechless | sizsımpayıb tura edigizsımpayıb turaegizyou all had remained speechless | alasımpayıb tura edilesımpayıb turaellethey had remained speechless |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensımpayıb turmay edimsımpayıb turmayemI hadn't remained speechless | sensımpayıb turmay ediŋsımpayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained speechless | olsımpayıb turmay edisımpayıb turmayedhe hadn't remained speechless | bizsımpayıb turmay ediksımpayıb turmayekwe hadn't remained speechless | sizsımpayıb turmay edigizsımpayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained speechless | alasımpayıb turmay edilesımpayıb turmayellethey hadn't remained speechless |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensımpaya tura edimsımpaya turaemI was in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya tura ediŋsımpaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya tura edisımpaya turaedhe was in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya tura ediksımpaya turaekwe were in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya tura edigizsımpaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya tura edilesımpaya turaellethey were in the middle of being speechless |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensımpaya turmay edimsımpaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya turmay ediŋsımpaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya turmay edisımpaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya turmay ediksımpaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya turmay edigizsımpaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya turmay edilesımpaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being speechless |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensımpayır edimsımpayır emI would be speechless | sensımpayır ediŋsımpayır eŋyou would be speechless | olsımpayır edisımpayır edhe would be speechless | bizsımpayır ediksımpayır ekwe would be speechless | sizsımpayır edigizsımpayır egizyou all would be speechless | alasımpayır edilesımpayır ellethey would be speechless |
| Conditional result (would) | mensımpaymaz edimsımpaymaz emI wouldn't be speechless | sensımpaymaz ediŋsımpaymaz eŋyou wouldn't be speechless | olsımpaymaz edisımpaymaz edhe wouldn't be speechless | bizsımpaymaz ediksımpaymaz ekwe wouldn't be speechless | sizsımpaymaz edigizsımpaymaz egizyou all wouldn't be speechless | alasımpaymaz edilesımpaymaz ellethey wouldn't be speechless |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensımpayırıq edimsımpayırıq emI would have been speechless | sensımpayırıq ediŋsımpayırıq eŋyou would have been speechless | olsımpayırıq edisımpayırıq edhe would have been speechless | bizsımpayırıq ediksımpayırıq ekwe would have been speechless | sizsımpayırıq edigizsımpayırıq egizyou all would have been speechless | alasımpayırıq edilesımpayırıq ellethey would have been speechless |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensımpayırıq tül edimsımpayırıq tül emI wouldn't have been speechless | sensımpayırıq tül ediŋsımpayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been speechless | olsımpayırıq tül edisımpayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been speechless | bizsımpayırıq tül ediksımpayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been speechless | sizsımpayırıq tül edigizsımpayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been speechless | alasımpayırıq tül edilesımpayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been speechless |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensımpaysamif I am speechless | sensımpaysaŋif you are speechless | olsımpaysaif he is speechless | bizsımpaysaqif we are speechless | sizsımpaysağızif you all are speechless | alasımpaysalaif they are speechless |
| Conditional | mensımpaymasamif I am not speechless | sensımpaymasaŋif you are not speechless | olsımpaymasaif he is not speechless | bizsımpaymasaqif we are not speechless | sizsımpaymasağızif you all are not speechless | alasımpaymasalaif they are not speechless |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensımpaya esemif I am being speechless | sensımpaya eseŋif you are being speechless | olsımpaya eseif he is being speechless | bizsımpaya esekif we are being speechless | sizsımpaya esegizif you all are being speechless | alasımpaya eseleif they are being speechless |
| Conditional, present real | mensımpaymay esemif I am not being speechless | sensımpaymay eseŋif you are not being speechless | olsımpaymay eseif he is not being speechless | bizsımpaymay esekif we are not being speechless | sizsımpaymay esegizif you all are not being speechless | alasımpaymay eseleif they are not being speechless |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensımpaysam edisımpaysam edif only I was speechless | sensımpaysaŋ edisımpaysaŋ edif only you was speechless | olsımpaysa edisımpaysaedif only he was speechless | bizsımpaysaq edisımpaysaq edif only we was speechless | sizsımpaysağız edisımpaysağız edif only you all was speechless | alasımpaysala edisımpaysalaedif only they was speechless |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensımpaymasam edisımpaymasam edif only I didn't be speechless | sensımpaymasaŋ edisımpaymasaŋ edif only you didn't be speechless | olsımpaymasa edisımpaymasaedif only he didn't be speechless | bizsımpaymasaq edisımpaymasaq edif only we didn't be speechless | sizsımpaymasağız edisımpaymasağız edif only you all didn't be speechless | alasımpaymasala edisımpaymasalaedif only they didn't be speechless |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensımpayıb tursamif I remain speechless | sensımpayıb tursaŋif you remain speechless | olsımpayıb tursaif he remains speechless | bizsımpayıb tursaqif we remain speechless | sizsımpayıb tursağızif you all remain speechless | alasımpayıb tursalaif they remain speechless |
| Durative conditional | mensımpayıb turmasamif I don't remain speechless | sensımpayıb turmasaŋif you don't remain speechless | olsımpayıb turmasaif he doesn't remain speechless | bizsımpayıb turmasaqif we don't remain speechless | sizsımpayıb turmasağızif you all don't remain speechless | alasımpayıb turmasalaif they don't remain speechless |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensımpayıb tura esemif I have remained speechless | sensımpayıb tura eseŋif you have remained speechless | olsımpayıb tura eseif he has remained speechless | bizsımpayıb tura esekif we have remained speechless | sizsımpayıb tura esegizif you all have remained speechless | alasımpayıb tura eseleif they have remained speechless |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensımpayıb turmay esemif I haven't remained speechless | sensımpayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained speechless | olsımpayıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained speechless | bizsımpayıb turmay esekif we haven't remained speechless | sizsımpayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained speechless | alasımpayıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained speechless |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensımpaya tursamif I keep being speechless | sensımpaya tursaŋif you keep being speechless | olsımpaya tursaif he keeps being speechless | bizsımpaya tursaqif we keep being speechless | sizsımpaya tursağızif you all keep being speechless | alasımpaya tursalaif they keep being speechless |
| Progressive conditional | mensımpaymay tursamif I keep on not being speechless | sensımpaymay tursaŋif you keep on not being speechless | olsımpaymay tursaif he keeps on not being speechless | bizsımpaymay tursaqif we keep on not being speechless | sizsımpaymay tursağızif you all keep on not being speechless | alasımpaymay tursalaif they keep on not being speechless |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensımpaya tura esemif I am in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya tura eseif he is in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya tura esekif we are in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of being speechless |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensımpaymay tura esemif I keep on not being speechless | sensımpaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not being speechless | olsımpaymay tura eseif he keeps on not being speechless | bizsımpaymay tura esekif we keep on not being speechless | sizsımpaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not being speechless | alasımpaymay tura eseleif they keep on not being speechless |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensımpaydım esemif I was speechless | sensımpaydıŋ eseŋif you were speechless | olsımpaydı eseif he was speechless | bizsımpaydıq esekif we were speechless | sizsımpaydığız esegizif you all were speechless | alasımpaydıla eseleif they were speechless |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensımpaymadım esemif I wasn't speechless | sensımpaymadıŋ eseŋif you weren't speechless | olsımpaymadı eseif he wasn't speechless | bizsımpaymadıq esekif we weren't speechless | sizsımpaymadığız esegizif you all weren't speechless | alasımpaymadıla eseleif they weren't speechless |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensımpayğan esemif I was speechless (indeed) | sensımpayğan eseŋif you were speechless (indeed) | olsımpayğan eseif he was speechless (indeed) | bizsımpayğan esekif we were speechless (indeed) | sizsımpayğan esegizif you all were speechless (indeed) | alasımpayğan eseleif they were speechless (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensımpaymağan esemif I wasn't speechless (indeed) | sensımpaymağan eseŋif you weren't speechless (indeed) | olsımpaymağan eseif he wasn't speechless (indeed) | bizsımpaymağan esekif we weren't speechless (indeed) | sizsımpaymağan esegizif you all weren't speechless (indeed) | alasımpaymağan eseleif they weren't speechless (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensımpayğan bolsamif I had been speechless | sensımpayğan bolsaŋif you had been speechless | olsımpayğan bolsaif he had been speechless | bizsımpayğan bolsaqif we had been speechless | sizsımpayğan bolsağızif you all had been speechless | alasımpayğan bolsalaif they had been speechless |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensımpaymağan bolsamif I hadn't been speechless | sensımpaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been speechless | olsımpaymağan bolsaif he hadn't been speechless | bizsımpaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't been speechless | sizsımpaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been speechless | alasımpaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't been speechless |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensımpayğan bolsam edisımpayğan bolsam edif only I had been speechless | sensımpayğan bolsaŋ edisımpayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been speechless | olsımpayğan bolsa edisımpayğan bolsaedif only he had been speechless | bizsımpayğan bolsaq edisımpayğan bolsaq edif only we had been speechless | sizsımpayğan bolsağız edisımpayğan bolsağız edif only you all had been speechless | alasımpayğan bolsala edisımpayğan bolsalaedif only they had been speechless |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensımpaymağan bolsam edisımpaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been speechless | sensımpaymağan bolsaŋ edisımpaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been speechless | olsımpaymağan bolsa edisımpaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been speechless | bizsımpaymağan bolsaq edisımpaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been speechless | sizsımpaymağan bolsağız edisımpaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been speechless | alasımpaymağan bolsala edisımpaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been speechless |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensımpayır esemif I will be speechless | sensımpayır eseŋif you will be speechless | olsımpayır eseif he will be speechless | bizsımpayır esekif we will be speechless | sizsımpayır esegizif you all will be speechless | alasımpayır eseleif they will be speechless |
| Conditional, aorist | mensımpaymaz esemif I won't be speechless | sensımpaymaz eseŋif you won't be speechless | olsımpaymaz eseif he won't be speechless | bizsımpaymaz esekif we won't be speechless | sizsımpaymaz esegizif you all won't be speechless | alasımpaymaz eseleif they won't be speechless |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensımpayırıq esemif I am going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq eseŋif you are going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq eseif he is going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq esekif we are going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq esegizif you all are going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq eseleif they are going to be speechless |
| Conditional, future | mensımpayırıq tül esemif I am not going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq tül eseif he is not going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq tül esekif we are not going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be speechless |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensımpayırıq bolsamif I were going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq bolsaif he were going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq bolsaqif we were going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq bolsalaif they were going to be speechless |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensımpaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be speechless | sensımpaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be speechless | olsımpaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be speechless | bizsımpaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be speechless | sizsımpaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be speechless | alasımpaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be speechless |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sımpaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensımpaya bolurmaI must be being speechless | sensımpaya bolursayou must be being speechless | olsımpaya bolurhe must be being speechless | bizsımpaya bolurbuzwe must be being speechless | sizsımpaya bolursuzyou all must be being speechless | alasımpaya bolurlathey must be being speechless |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensımpaymay bolurmaI must not be being speechless | sensımpaymay bolursayou must not be being speechless | olsımpaymay bolurhe must not be being speechless | bizsımpaymay bolurbuzwe must not be being speechless | sizsımpaymay bolursuzyou all must not be being speechless | alasımpaymay bolurlathey must not be being speechless |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensımpaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being speechless |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensımpaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being speechless | sensımpaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not being speechless | olsımpaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not being speechless | bizsımpaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being speechless | sizsımpaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being speechless | alasımpaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being speechless |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensımpayğan bolurmaI must have been speechless | sensımpayğan bolursayou must have been speechless | olsımpayğan bolurhe must have been speechless | bizsımpayğan bolurbuzwe must have been speechless | sizsımpayğan bolursuzyou all must have been speechless | alasımpayğan bolurlathey must have been speechless |
| Inference (must have) | mensımpaymağan bolurmaI must not have been speechless | sensımpaymağan bolursayou must not have been speechless | olsımpaymağan bolurhe must not have been speechless | bizsımpaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have been speechless | sizsımpaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have been speechless | alasımpaymağan bolurlathey must not have been speechless |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensımpayırıq bolurmaI must be going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq bolursayou must be going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq bolurhe must be going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq bolurlathey must be going to be speechless |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensımpaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be speechless | sensımpaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be speechless | olsımpaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be speechless | bizsımpaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be speechless | sizsımpaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be speechless | alasımpaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be speechless |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensımpayayımlet me be speechless | sensımpay!be speechless! | olsımpaysınlet him be speechless | bizsımpayayıqlet's be speechless | sizsımpayığız!be speechless, you all! | alasımpaysınlalet them be speechless |
| Commands & suggestions | mensımpaymayımlet me not be speechless | sensımpayma!don't be speechless! | olsımpaymasınlet him not be speechless | bizsımpaymayıqlet's not be speechless | sizsımpaymağız!don't be speechless, you all! | alasımpaymasınlalet them not be speechless |
| Commands & suggestions | mensımpayayımmı?shall I be speechless? | olsımpaysınmı?should he be speechless? | bizsımpayayıqmı?shall we be speechless? | alasımpaysınlamı?should they be speechless? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensımpaymayımmı?shall I not be speechless? | olsımpaymasınmı?should he not be speechless? | bizsımpaymayıqmı?shall we not be speechless? | alasımpaymasınlamı?should they not be speechless? | ||
| Requests | sensımpayçı2sımpayçınplease be speechless | olsımpaysınçıdo let him be speechless | sizsımpayçığızplease be speechless (plural/polite) | alasımpaysınlaçıdo let them be speechless | ||
| Requests | sensımpaymaçı2sımpaymaçınplease don't be speechless | olsımpaymasınçıdo let him not be speechless | sizsımpaymaçığızplease don't be speechless (plural/polite) | alasımpaymasınlaçıdo let them not be speechless | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensımpayğınsımpayğımay you be speechless | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensımpaymağınsımpaymağımay you not be speechless | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensımpayğay edim sımpayğa edimwould that I were speechless | sensımpayğay ediŋ sımpayğa ediŋwould that you were speechless | olsımpayğay edi sımpayğa ediwould that he were speechless | bizsımpayğay edik sımpayğa edikwould that we were speechless | sizsımpayğay edigiz sımpayğa edigizwould that you all were speechless | alasımpayğay edile sımpayğa edilewould that they were speechless |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensımpaymağay edim sımpaymağa edimwould that I were not speechless | sensımpaymağay ediŋ sımpaymağa ediŋwould that you were not speechless | olsımpaymağay edi sımpaymağa ediwould that he were not speechless | bizsımpaymağay edik sımpaymağa edikwould that we were not speechless | sizsımpaymağay edigiz sımpaymağa edigizwould that you all were not speechless | alasımpaymağay edile sımpaymağa edilewould that they were not speechless |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensımpaymağa qoyayımsımpayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be speechless | sensımpaymağa qoy!sımpayma qoy!let someone be speechless! | olsımpaymağa qoysunsımpayma qoysunlet him allow someone to be speechless | bizsımpaymağa qoyayıqsımpayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be speechless | sizsımpaymağa qoyuğuz!sımpayma qoyuğuz!let someone be speechless, you all! | alasımpaymağa qoysunlasımpayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be speechless |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensımpaymağa qoymayımsımpayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be speechless | sensımpaymağa qoyma!sımpayma qoyma!don't let someone be speechless! | olsımpaymağa qoymasınsımpayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be speechless | bizsımpaymağa qoymayıqsımpayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be speechless | sizsımpaymağa qoymağız!sımpayma qoymağız!don't let someone be speechless, you all! | alasımpaymağa qoymasınlasımpayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be speechless |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensımpaymağa qoyayımmı?sımpayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be speechless? | olsımpaymağa qoysunmu?sımpayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be speechless? | bizsımpaymağa qoyayıqmı?sımpayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be speechless? | alasımpaymağa qoysunlamı?sımpayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be speechless? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensımpaymağa qoymayımmı?sımpayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be speechless? | olsımpaymağa qoymasınmı?sımpayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be speechless? | bizsımpaymağa qoymayıqmı?sımpayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be speechless? | alasımpaymağa qoymasınlamı?sımpayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be speechless? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensımpaymağa qoyamasımpayma qoyamaI allow someone to be speechless | sensımpaymağa qoyasasımpayma qoyasayou allow someone to be speechless | olsımpaymağa qoyadısımpayma qoyadıhe allows someone to be speechless | bizsımpaymağa qoyabızsımpayma qoyabızwe allow someone to be speechless | sizsımpaymağa qoyasızsımpayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be speechless | alasımpaymağa qoyadılasımpayma qoyadılathey allow someone to be speechless |
| Let someone… (present) | mensımpaymağa qoymaymasımpayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be speechless | sensımpaymağa qoymaysasımpayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be speechless | olsımpaymağa qoymaydısımpayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be speechless | bizsımpaymağa qoymaybızsımpayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be speechless | sizsımpaymağa qoymaysızsımpayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be speechless | alasımpaymağa qoymaydılasımpayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be speechless |
| Let someone… (present) | mensımpaymağa qoyamamı?sımpayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be speechless? | sensımpaymağa qoyamısa?sımpayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be speechless? | olsımpaymağa qoyamıdı?sımpayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be speechless? | bizsımpaymağa qoyabızmı?sımpayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be speechless? | sizsımpaymağa qoyamısız?sımpayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be speechless? | alasımpaymağa qoyamıdıla?sımpayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be speechless? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensımpaymağa qoymaymamı?sımpayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be speechless? | sensımpaymağa qoymaymısa?sımpayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be speechless? | olsımpaymağa qoymaymıdı?sımpayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be speechless? | bizsımpaymağa qoymaybızmı?sımpayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be speechless? | sizsımpaymağa qoymaymısız?sımpayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be speechless? | alasımpaymağa qoymaymıdıla?sımpayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be speechless? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensımpaymağa qoydumsımpayma qoydumI allowed someone to be speechless | sensımpaymağa qoyduŋsımpayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be speechless | olsımpaymağa qoydusımpayma qoyduhe allowed someone to be speechless | bizsımpaymağa qoyduqsımpayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be speechless | sizsımpaymağa qoyduğuzsımpayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be speechless | alasımpaymağa qoydulasımpayma qoydulathey allowed someone to be speechless |
| Let someone… (past) | mensımpaymağa qoymadımsımpayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be speechless | sensımpaymağa qoymadıŋsımpayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be speechless | olsımpaymağa qoymadısımpayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be speechless | bizsımpaymağa qoymadıqsımpayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be speechless | sizsımpaymağa qoymadığızsımpayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be speechless | alasımpaymağa qoymadılasımpayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be speechless |
| Let someone… (past) | mensımpaymağa qoydummu?sımpayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be speechless? | sensımpaymağa qoyduŋmu?sımpayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be speechless? | olsımpaymağa qoydumu?sımpayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be speechless? | bizsımpaymağa qoyduqmu?sımpayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be speechless? | sizsımpaymağa qoyduğuzmu?sımpayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be speechless? | alasımpaymağa qoydulamı?sımpayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be speechless? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensımpaymağa qoymadımmı?sımpayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be speechless? | sensımpaymağa qoymadıŋmı?sımpayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be speechless? | olsımpaymağa qoymadımı?sımpayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be speechless? | bizsımpaymağa qoymadıqmı?sımpayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be speechless? | sizsımpaymağa qoymadığızmı?sımpayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be speechless? | alasımpaymağa qoymadılamı?sımpayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be speechless? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sımpayalırğa be able to be speechless · sımpayalmazğa be unable to be speechless
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensımpayalamaI can be speechless | sensımpayalasayou can be speechless | olsımpayaladıhe can be speechless | bizsımpayalabızwe can be speechless | sizsımpayalasızyou all can be speechless | alasımpayaladılathey can be speechless |
| Ability — present | mensımpayalmaymaI can't be speechless | sensımpayalmaysayou can't be speechless | olsımpayalmaydıhe can't be speechless | bizsımpayalmaybızwe can't be speechless | sizsımpayalmaysızyou all can't be speechless | alasımpayalmaydılathey can't be speechless |
| Ability — present | mensımpayalamamı? sımpayalamıma?can I be speechless? | sensımpayalamısa?can you be speechless? | olsımpayalamıdı?can he be speechless? | bizsımpayalabızmı? sımpayalamıbız?can we be speechless? | sizsımpayalamısız?can you all be speechless? | alasımpayalamıdıla?can they be speechless? |
| Ability — present | mensımpayalmaymamı? sımpayalmaymıma?can't I be speechless? | sensımpayalmaymısa?can't you be speechless? | olsımpayalmaymıdı?can't he be speechless? | bizsımpayalmaybızmı? sımpayalmaymıbız?can't we be speechless? | sizsımpayalmaymısız?can't you all be speechless? | alasımpayalmaymıdıla?can't they be speechless? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensımpayalsamif I can be speechless | sensımpayalsaŋif you can be speechless | olsımpayalsaif he can be speechless | bizsımpayalsaqif we can be speechless | sizsımpayalsağızif you all can be speechless | alasımpayalsalaif they can be speechless |
| Ability — if I can… | mensımpayalmasamif I can't be speechless | sensımpayalmasaŋif you can't be speechless | olsımpayalmasaif he can't be speechless | bizsımpayalmasaqif we can't be speechless | sizsımpayalmasağızif you all can't be speechless | alasımpayalmasalaif they can't be speechless |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensımpayaldımI was able to be speechless | sensımpayaldıŋyou were able to be speechless | olsımpayaldıhe was able to be speechless | bizsımpayaldıqwe were able to be speechless | sizsımpayaldığızyou all were able to be speechless | alasımpayaldılathey were able to be speechless |
| Ability — simple past | mensımpayalmadımI could not be speechless | sensımpayalmadıŋyou could not be speechless | olsımpayalmadıhe could not be speechless | bizsımpayalmadıqwe could not be speechless | sizsımpayalmadığızyou all could not be speechless | alasımpayalmadılathey could not be speechless |
| Ability — simple past | mensımpayaldımmı?was I able to be speechless? | sensımpayaldıŋmı?were you able to be speechless? | olsımpayaldımı?was he able to be speechless? | bizsımpayaldıqmı?were we able to be speechless? | sizsımpayaldığızmı?were you all able to be speechless? | alasımpayaldılamı?were they able to be speechless? |
| Ability — simple past | mensımpayalmadımmı?couldn't I be speechless? | sensımpayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be speechless? | olsımpayalmadımı?couldn't he be speechless? | bizsımpayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be speechless? | sizsımpayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be speechless? | alasımpayalmadılamı?couldn't they be speechless? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensımpayalğanmaI have been able to be speechless | sensımpayalğansayou have been able to be speechless | olsımpayalğandıhe has been able to be speechless | bizsımpayalğanbızwe have been able to be speechless | sizsımpayalğansızyou all have been able to be speechless | alasımpayalğandılathey have been able to be speechless |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensımpayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be speechless | sensımpayalmağansayou haven't been able to be speechless | olsımpayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be speechless | bizsımpayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be speechless | sizsımpayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be speechless | alasımpayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be speechless |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensımpayalğanmamı? sımpayalğanmıma?have I been able to be speechless? | sensımpayalğanmısa?have you been able to be speechless? | olsımpayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be speechless? | bizsımpayalğanbızmı? sımpayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be speechless? | sizsımpayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be speechless? | alasımpayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be speechless? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensımpayalmağanmamı? sımpayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be speechless? | sensımpayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be speechless? | olsımpayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be speechless? | bizsımpayalmağanbızmı? sımpayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be speechless? | sizsımpayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be speechless? | alasımpayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be speechless? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensımpayalğan edimsımpayalğanemI had been able to be speechless | sensımpayalğan ediŋsımpayalğaneŋyou had been able to be speechless | olsımpayalğan edisımpayalğanedhe had been able to be speechless | bizsımpayalğan ediksımpayalğanekwe had been able to be speechless | sizsımpayalğan edigizsımpayalğanegizyou all had been able to be speechless | alasımpayalğan edilesımpayalğanellethey had been able to be speechless |
| Ability — past perfect | mensımpayalmağan edimsımpayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be speechless | sensımpayalmağan ediŋsımpayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be speechless | olsımpayalmağan edisımpayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be speechless | bizsımpayalmağan ediksımpayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be speechless | sizsımpayalmağan edigizsımpayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be speechless | alasımpayalmağan edilesımpayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be speechless |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensımpayala edimsımpayalaemI could be speechless | sensımpayala ediŋsımpayalaeŋyou could be speechless | olsımpayala edisımpayalaedhe could be speechless | bizsımpayala ediksımpayalaekwe could be speechless | sizsımpayala edigizsımpayalaegizyou all could be speechless | alasımpayala edilesımpayalaellethey could be speechless |
| Ability — past background | mensımpayalmay edimsımpayalmayemI could not be speechless | sensımpayalmay ediŋsımpayalmayeŋyou could not be speechless | olsımpayalmay edisımpayalmayedhe could not be speechless | bizsımpayalmay ediksımpayalmayekwe could not be speechless | sizsımpayalmay edigizsımpayalmayegizyou all could not be speechless | alasımpayalmay edilesımpayalmayellethey could not be speechless |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensımpayalırmaI will be able to be speechless | sensımpayalırsayou will be able to be speechless | olsımpayalırhe will be able to be speechless | bizsımpayalırbızwe will be able to be speechless | sizsımpayalırsızyou all will be able to be speechless | alasımpayalırlathey will be able to be speechless |
| Ability — future I | mensımpayalmazmaI won't be able to be speechless | sensımpayalmazsayou won't be able to be speechless | olsımpayalmazhe won't be able to be speechless | bizsımpayalmazbızwe won't be able to be speechless | sizsımpayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be speechless | alasımpayalmazlathey won't be able to be speechless |
| Ability — future I | mensımpayalırmamı? sımpayalırmıma?will I be able to be speechless? | sensımpayalırmısa?will you be able to be speechless? | olsımpayalırmı?will he be able to be speechless? | bizsımpayalırbızmı? sımpayalırmıbız?will we be able to be speechless? | sizsımpayalırmısız?will you all be able to be speechless? | alasımpayalırlamı? sımpayalırmıla?will they be able to be speechless? |
| Ability — future I | mensımpayalmazmamı? sımpayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be speechless? | sensımpayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be speechless? | olsımpayalmazmı?won't he be able to be speechless? | bizsımpayalmazbızmı? sımpayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be speechless? | sizsımpayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be speechless? | alasımpayalmazlamı? sımpayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be speechless? |
| Ability — future II | mensımpayallıqmaI am going to be able to be speechless | sensımpayallıqsayou are going to be able to be speechless | olsımpayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be speechless | bizsımpayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be speechless | sizsımpayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be speechless | alasımpayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be speechless |
| Ability — future II | mensımpayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be speechless | sensımpayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be speechless | olsımpayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be speechless | bizsımpayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be speechless | sizsımpayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be speechless | alasımpayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be speechless |
| Ability — future II | mensımpayallıqmamı? sımpayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be speechless? | sensımpayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be speechless? | olsımpayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be speechless? | bizsımpayallıqbızmı? sımpayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be speechless? | sizsımpayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be speechless? | alasımpayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be speechless? |
| Ability — future II | mensımpayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be speechless? | sensımpayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be speechless? | olsımpayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be speechless? | bizsımpayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be speechless? | sizsımpayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be speechless? | alasımpayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be speechless? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensımpayalır edimsımpayalır emI would be able to be speechless | sensımpayalır ediŋsımpayalır eŋyou would be able to be speechless | olsımpayalır edisımpayalır edhe would be able to be speechless | bizsımpayalır ediksımpayalır ekwe would be able to be speechless | sizsımpayalır edigizsımpayalır egizyou all would be able to be speechless | alasımpayalır edilesımpayalır ellethey would be able to be speechless |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensımpayalmaz edimsımpayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be speechless | sensımpayalmaz ediŋsımpayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be speechless | olsımpayalmaz edisımpayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be speechless | bizsımpayalmaz ediksımpayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be speechless | sizsımpayalmaz edigizsımpayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be speechless | alasımpayalmaz edilesımpayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be speechless |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensımpayalğınsımpayalğımay you be able to be speechless | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensımpayalmağınsımpayalmağımay you not be able to be speechless | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensımpayırğa izleymeI want to be speechless | sensımpayırğa izleyseyou want to be speechless | olsımpayırğa izleydihe wants to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa izleybizwe want to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa izleysizyou all want to be speechless | alasımpayırğa izleydilethey want to be speechless |
| want to | mensımpayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be speechless | sensımpayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be speechless | olsımpayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be speechless | alasımpayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be speechless |
| would like to | mensımpayırğa süemeI would like to be speechless | sensımpayırğa süeseyou would like to be speechless | olsımpayırğa süedihe would like to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa süebizwe would like to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa süesizyou all would like to be speechless | alasımpayırğa süedilethey would like to be speechless |
| would like to | mensımpayırğa süymeymeI would not like to be speechless | sensımpayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be speechless | olsımpayırğa süymeydihe would not like to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be speechless | alasımpayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be speechless |
| hope to | mensımpayırğa umutlanamaI hope to be speechless | sensımpayırğa umutlanasayou hope to be speechless | olsımpayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be speechless | alasımpayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be speechless |
| hope to | mensımpayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be speechless | sensımpayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be speechless | olsımpayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be speechless | alasımpayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be speechless |
| be about to | mensımpayırğa deb turamaI am about to be speechless | sensımpayırğa deb turasayou are about to be speechless | olsımpayırğa deb turadıhe is about to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa deb turabızwe are about to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be speechless | alasımpayırğa deb turadılathey are about to be speechless |
| be about to | mensımpayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be speechless | sensımpayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be speechless | olsımpayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be speechless | alasımpayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be speechless |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensımpayırğa kerekmeI need to be speechless | sensımpayırğa kerekseyou need to be speechless | olsımpayırğa kerekdihe needs to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa kerekbizwe need to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa kereksizyou all need to be speechless | alasımpayırğa kerekdilethey need to be speechless |
| need to | mensımpayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be speechless | sensımpayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be speechless | olsımpayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be speechless | alasımpayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be speechless |
| have to | menmenŋe sımpayırğa tüşediI have to be speechless | sensenŋe sımpayırğa tüşediyou have to be speechless | olaŋa sımpayırğa tüşedihe has to be speechless | bizbizge sımpayırğa tüşediwe have to be speechless | sizsizge sımpayırğa tüşediyou all have to be speechless | alaalağa sımpayırğa tüşedithey have to be speechless |
| have to | menmenŋe sımpayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be speechless | sensenŋe sımpayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be speechless | olaŋa sımpayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be speechless | bizbizge sımpayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be speechless | sizsizge sımpayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be speechless | alaalağa sımpayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be speechless |
| be obliged to | mensımpayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be speechless | sensımpayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be speechless | olsımpayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be speechless | alasımpayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be speechless |
| be obliged to | mensımpayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be speechless | sensımpayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be speechless | olsımpayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be speechless | alasımpayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be speechless |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensımpayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be speechless | sensımpayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be speechless | olsımpayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be speechless | alasımpayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be speechless |
| have a way to | mensımpayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be speechless | sensımpayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be speechless | olsımpayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be speechless | alasımpayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be speechless |
| be free to | mensımpayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be speechless | sensımpayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be speechless | olsımpayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be speechless | alasımpayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be speechless |
| be free to | mensımpayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be speechless | sensımpayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be speechless | olsımpayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be speechless | alasımpayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be speechless |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sımpayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be speechless | sensenŋe sımpayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be speechless | olaŋa sımpayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be speechless | bizbizge sımpayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be speechless | sizsizge sımpayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be speechless | alaalağa sımpayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be speechless |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sımpayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be speechless | sensenŋe sımpayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be speechless | olaŋa sımpayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be speechless | bizbizge sımpayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be speechless | sizsizge sımpayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be speechless | alaalağa sımpayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be speechless |
| be ready to | mensımpayırğa hazırmaI am ready to be speechless | sensımpayırğa hazırsayou are ready to be speechless | olsımpayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be speechless | alasımpayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be speechless |
| be ready to | mensımpayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be speechless | sensımpayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be speechless | olsımpayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be speechless | alasımpayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be speechless |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensımpayırğa küreşemeI am trying to be speechless | sensımpayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be speechless | olsımpayırğa küreşedihe is trying to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be speechless | alasımpayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be speechless |
| try to | mensımpayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be speechless | sensımpayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be speechless | olsımpayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be speechless | alasımpayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be speechless |
| agree to | mensımpayırğa unaymaI agree to be speechless | sensımpayırğa unaysayou agree to be speechless | olsımpayırğa unaydıhe agrees to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa unaybızwe agree to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa unaysızyou all agree to be speechless | alasımpayırğa unaydılathey agree to be speechless |
| agree to | mensımpayırğa unamaymaI refuse to be speechless | sensımpayırğa unamaysayou refuse to be speechless | olsımpayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be speechless | alasımpayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be speechless |
| hurry to | mensımpayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be speechless | sensımpayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be speechless | olsımpayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be speechless | alasımpayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be speechless |
| hurry to | mensımpayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be speechless | sensımpayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be speechless | olsımpayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be speechless | alasımpayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be speechless |
| be afraid to | mensımpayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be speechless | sensımpayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be speechless | olsımpayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be speechless | alasımpayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be speechless |
| be afraid to | mensımpayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be speechless | sensımpayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be speechless | olsımpayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be speechless | bizsımpayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be speechless | sizsımpayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be speechless | alasımpayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be speechless |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensımpaya bolmazmaI can't be being speechless | sensımpaya bolmazsayou can't be being speechless | olsımpaya bolmazhe can't be being speechless | bizsımpaya bolmazbızwe can't be being speechless | sizsımpaya bolmazsızyou all can't be being speechless | alasımpaya bolmazlathey can't be being speechless |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensımpaymay bolmazmaI must be being speechless (emphatic) | sensımpaymay bolmazsayou must be being speechless (emphatic) | olsımpaymay bolmazhe must be being speechless (emphatic) | bizsımpaymay bolmazbızwe must be being speechless (emphatic) | sizsımpaymay bolmazsızyou all must be being speechless (emphatic) | alasımpaymay bolmazlathey must be being speechless (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensımpaya turmasamif I don't keep being speechless | sensımpaya turmasaŋif you don't keep being speechless | olsımpaya turmasaif he doesn't keep being speechless | bizsımpaya turmasaqif we don't keep being speechless | sizsımpaya turmasağızif you all don't keep being speechless | alasımpaya turmasalaif they don't keep being speechless |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensımpaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being speechless | sensımpaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being speechless | olsımpaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being speechless | bizsımpaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being speechless | sizsımpaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being speechless | alasımpaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being speechless |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensımpaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being speechless (emphatic) | sensımpaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being speechless (emphatic) | olsımpaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being speechless (emphatic) | bizsımpaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being speechless (emphatic) | sizsımpaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being speechless (emphatic) | alasımpaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being speechless (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensımpaymay turamaI keep on not being speechless | sensımpaymay turasayou keep on not being speechless | olsımpaymay turadıhe keeps on not being speechless | bizsımpaymay turabızwe keep on not being speechless | sizsımpaymay turasızyou all keep on not being speechless | alasımpaymay turadılathey keep on not being speechless |
| Progressive — double negation | mensımpaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being speechless | sensımpaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being speechless | olsımpaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being speechless | bizsımpaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being speechless | sizsımpaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being speechless | alasımpaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being speechless |
| Progressive — double negation | mensımpaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being speechless? | sensımpaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being speechless? | olsımpaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being speechless? | bizsımpaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being speechless? | sizsımpaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being speechless? | alasımpaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being speechless? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensımpayğan bolmazmaI can't have been speechless | sensımpayğan bolmazsayou can't have been speechless | olsımpayğan bolmazhe can't have been speechless | bizsımpayğan bolmazbızwe can't have been speechless | sizsımpayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been speechless | alasımpayğan bolmazlathey can't have been speechless |
| Inference — double negation | mensımpaymağan bolmazmaI must have been speechless (emphatic) | sensımpaymağan bolmazsayou must have been speechless (emphatic) | olsımpaymağan bolmazhe must have been speechless (emphatic) | bizsımpaymağan bolmazbızwe must have been speechless (emphatic) | sizsımpaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have been speechless (emphatic) | alasımpaymağan bolmazlathey must have been speechless (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensımpayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been speechless | sensımpayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been speechless | olsımpayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been speechless | bizsımpayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been speechless | sizsımpayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been speechless | alasımpayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been speechless |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensımpaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been speechless | sensımpaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been speechless | olsımpaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been speechless | bizsımpaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been speechless | sizsımpaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been speechless | alasımpaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been speechless |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensımpayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be speechless |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensımpaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be speechless (emphatic) | sensımpaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be speechless (emphatic) | olsımpaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be speechless (emphatic) | bizsımpaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be speechless (emphatic) | sizsımpaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be speechless (emphatic) | alasımpaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be speechless (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensımpayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be speechless | sensımpayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be speechless | olsımpayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be speechless | bizsımpayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be speechless | sizsımpayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be speechless | alasımpayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be speechless |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensımpaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be speechless | sensımpaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be speechless | olsımpaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be speechless | bizsımpaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be speechless | sizsımpaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be speechless | alasımpaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be speechless |