baramta
/baramta/
Definitions
1. barymta, the customary seizure of a debtor's livestock or goods in recovery of a debt — TSKBYA marks the reading эск. and Elbrusoid marks the entry карач.
- borçnu qaytarır üçün baramta etgendile — they made a seizure so as to get the debt back
- baramta eski adetdi — barymta is an old custom
- baramta bla malnı alğandıla — they took the livestock by barymta
2. a fix from which there is no way out, especially one brought on by bad weather — TSKBYA marks the reading кёч.
- üyde baramta bolub qaldım — I was left stuck at home
- kün amanda, baramtada, boranda — in foul weather, in a fix, in a blizzard
- bu iş anga baramta boldu — this business became an obstacle to him
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | baramtathe barymta | baramtalathe barymtas | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | baramtanıthe barymta's | baramtalanıthe barymtas' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | baramtanıthe barymta (as the object) | baramtalanıthe barymtas (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | baramtağato the barymta | baramtalağato the barymtas | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | baramtadaat / in the barymta | baramtaladaat / in the barymtas | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | baramtadanfrom the barymta | baramtaladanfrom the barymtas | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | baramtammy barymta | baramtalarımmy barymtas |
| your | baramtangyour barymta | baramtalarıngyour barymtas |
| his / her | baramtasıhis / her barymta | baramtalarıhis / her barymtas |
| our | baramtabızour barymta | baramtalarıbızour barymtas |
| you all's | baramtağızyou all's barymta | baramtalarığızyou all's barymtas |
| their | baramtalarıtheir barymta | baramtalarıtheir barymtas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: baramtaları can mean "his / her barymtas", "their barymta", or "their barymtas" — context decides.