baramta
/baramta/ · plural baramtala
1. barymta, seizure of a debtor's livestock or property to recover a debt
- malnı baramta eterge — to seize livestock in barymta
- borçnu qaytarır üçün baramta etgendile — they made a seizure so as to get the debt back
- malnı baramtağa aldıla — they seized the livestock in barymta
- baramta bla malnı alğandıla — they took the livestock by barymta
- baramta eski adetdi — barymta is an old custom
2. obstacle, hindrance; a difficult situation with no way out — Often of being held up or shut in by bad weather: üyde baramta bolurğa 'be forced to stay at home'.
- üyde baramta bolurğa — to be forced to stay at home
- üyde baramta bolub qaldım — I was left stuck at home
- üyde baramta eterge — to force someone to stay at home
- bu iş aŋa baramta boldu — this business became an obstacle to him
- allay baramtağa tüşseŋ — if you fall into such a fix
- ol baramtağa tüşdü — he fell into a difficult situation
- kün amanda, baramtada, boranda — in foul weather, in a fix, in a blizzard
Expressions
- awuz baramta tutarğa — give the silent treatment
- baramta eterge — seize exclusively
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | baramtathe barymta | baramtammy barymta | baramtaŋyour barymta | baramtasıhis barymta | baramtabızour barymta | baramtağızyou all's barymta | baramtalarıtheir barymtas |
| Genitive | baramtanıthe barymta's | baramtamımy barymta's | baramtaŋıyour barymta's | baramtasınıhis barymta's | baramtabıznıour barymta's | baramtağıznıyou all's barymta's | baramtalarınıtheir barymtas' |
| Accusative | baramtanıthe barymta (as the object) | baramtamımy barymta (as the object) | baramtaŋıyour barymta (as the object) | baramtasınhis barymta (as the object) | baramtabıznıour barymta (as the object) | baramtağıznıyou all's barymta (as the object) | baramtalarıntheir barymtas (as the object) |
| Dative | baramtağato the barymta | baramtamato my barymta | baramtaŋato your barymta | baramtasınato his barymta | baramtabızğato our barymta | baramtağızğato you all's barymta | baramtalarınato their barymtas |
| Locative | baramtadain / at the barymta | baramtamdain / at my barymta | baramtaŋdain / at your barymta | baramtasındain / at his barymta | baramtabızdain / at our barymta | baramtağızdain / at you all's barymta | baramtalarındain / at their barymtas |
| Ablative | baramtadanfrom the barymta | baramtamdanfrom my barymta | baramtaŋdanfrom your barymta | baramtasındanfrom his barymta | baramtabızdanfrom our barymta | baramtağızdanfrom you all's barymta | baramtalarındanfrom their barymtas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | baramtalathe barymtas | baramtalarımmy barymtas | baramtalarıŋyour barymtas | baramtalarıhis barymtas | baramtalarıbızour barymtas | baramtalarığızyou all's barymtas | baramtalarıtheir barymtas |
| Genitive | baramtalanıthe barymtas' | baramtalarımımy barymtas' | baramtalarıŋıyour barymtas' | baramtalarınıhis barymtas' | baramtalarıbıznıour barymtas' | baramtalarığıznıyou all's barymtas' | baramtalarınıtheir barymtas' |
| Accusative | baramtalanıthe barymtas (as the object) | baramtalarımımy barymtas (as the object) | baramtalarıŋıyour barymtas (as the object) | baramtalarınhis barymtas (as the object) | baramtalarıbıznıour barymtas (as the object) | baramtalarığıznıyou all's barymtas (as the object) | baramtalarıntheir barymtas (as the object) |
| Dative | baramtalağato the barymtas | baramtalarımato my barymtas | baramtalarıŋato your barymtas | baramtalarınato his barymtas | baramtalarıbızğato our barymtas | baramtalarığızğato you all's barymtas | baramtalarınato their barymtas |
| Locative | baramtaladain / at the barymtas | baramtalarımdain / at my barymtas | baramtalarıŋdain / at your barymtas | baramtalarındain / at his barymtas | baramtalarıbızdain / at our barymtas | baramtalarığızdain / at you all's barymtas | baramtalarındain / at their barymtas |
| Ablative | baramtaladanfrom the barymtas | baramtalarımdanfrom my barymtas | baramtalarıŋdanfrom your barymtas | baramtalarındanfrom his barymtas | baramtalarıbızdanfrom our barymtas | baramtalarığızdanfrom you all's barymtas | baramtalarındanfrom their barymtas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: baramtaları can mean "his / her barymtas", "their barymta", or "their barymtas" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.