salta
/salta/ · plural saltala
1. sledgehammer, heavy hammer
- awur salta — a heavy sledgehammer
- temirçini saltası — the blacksmith's sledgehammer
- saltanı al — take the sledgehammer
- salta bla ururğa — to strike with a sledgehammer
- salta bla temir tüyüw — forging iron with a sledgehammer
- temirni salta bla tüydü — he beat the iron with a sledgehammer
- qızğan temirni salta bla tüedi — beats the red-hot iron with a sledgehammer
- taşnı salta bla uwaqla — break up the stone with a sledgehammer
2. war hammer, battle hammer — A hammer used as a weapon in battle.
- jawnu salta bla urdu — he struck the enemy with a war hammer
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | saltathe sledgehammer | saltammy sledgehammer | saltaŋyour sledgehammer | saltasıhis sledgehammer | saltabızour sledgehammer | saltağızyou all's sledgehammer | saltalarıtheir sledgehammers |
| Genitive | saltanıthe sledgehammer's | saltamımy sledgehammer's | saltaŋıyour sledgehammer's | saltasınıhis sledgehammer's | saltabıznıour sledgehammer's | saltağıznıyou all's sledgehammer's | saltalarınıtheir sledgehammers' |
| Accusative | saltanıthe sledgehammer (as the object) | saltamımy sledgehammer (as the object) | saltaŋıyour sledgehammer (as the object) | saltasınhis sledgehammer (as the object) | saltabıznıour sledgehammer (as the object) | saltağıznıyou all's sledgehammer (as the object) | saltalarıntheir sledgehammers (as the object) |
| Dative | saltağato the sledgehammer | saltamato my sledgehammer | saltaŋato your sledgehammer | saltasınato his sledgehammer | saltabızğato our sledgehammer | saltağızğato you all's sledgehammer | saltalarınato their sledgehammers |
| Locative | saltadain / at the sledgehammer | saltamdain / at my sledgehammer | saltaŋdain / at your sledgehammer | saltasındain / at his sledgehammer | saltabızdain / at our sledgehammer | saltağızdain / at you all's sledgehammer | saltalarındain / at their sledgehammers |
| Ablative | saltadanfrom the sledgehammer | saltamdanfrom my sledgehammer | saltaŋdanfrom your sledgehammer | saltasındanfrom his sledgehammer | saltabızdanfrom our sledgehammer | saltağızdanfrom you all's sledgehammer | saltalarındanfrom their sledgehammers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | saltalathe sledgehammers | saltalarımmy sledgehammers | saltalarıŋyour sledgehammers | saltalarıhis sledgehammers | saltalarıbızour sledgehammers | saltalarığızyou all's sledgehammers | saltalarıtheir sledgehammers |
| Genitive | saltalanıthe sledgehammers' | saltalarımımy sledgehammers' | saltalarıŋıyour sledgehammers' | saltalarınıhis sledgehammers' | saltalarıbıznıour sledgehammers' | saltalarığıznıyou all's sledgehammers' | saltalarınıtheir sledgehammers' |
| Accusative | saltalanıthe sledgehammers (as the object) | saltalarımımy sledgehammers (as the object) | saltalarıŋıyour sledgehammers (as the object) | saltalarınhis sledgehammers (as the object) | saltalarıbıznıour sledgehammers (as the object) | saltalarığıznıyou all's sledgehammers (as the object) | saltalarıntheir sledgehammers (as the object) |
| Dative | saltalağato the sledgehammers | saltalarımato my sledgehammers | saltalarıŋato your sledgehammers | saltalarınato his sledgehammers | saltalarıbızğato our sledgehammers | saltalarığızğato you all's sledgehammers | saltalarınato their sledgehammers |
| Locative | saltaladain / at the sledgehammers | saltalarımdain / at my sledgehammers | saltalarıŋdain / at your sledgehammers | saltalarındain / at his sledgehammers | saltalarıbızdain / at our sledgehammers | saltalarığızdain / at you all's sledgehammers | saltalarındain / at their sledgehammers |
| Ablative | saltaladanfrom the sledgehammers | saltalarımdanfrom my sledgehammers | saltalarıŋdanfrom your sledgehammers | saltalarındanfrom his sledgehammers | saltalarıbızdanfrom our sledgehammers | saltalarığızdanfrom you all's sledgehammers | saltalarındanfrom their sledgehammers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: saltaları can mean "his / her sledgehammers", "their sledgehammer", or "their sledgehammers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.