tentirerge
/tentirerɡe/
1. stagger, reel, sway
- tentirey baradı — he is walking along staggering
- qart adam tentirey tentirey baradı — the old man walks along staggering and staggering
- sabiy tentireb atlaydı — the child walks staggering
- jel bla terek tentireydi — the tree sways in the wind
- tentireb tebrerge — to begin to sway
2. be at a loss, be confused, be in difficulty
- ne eterge bilmey tentirerge — to be at a loss and not know what to do
- sen bolmasaŋ men tentirerik edim — had it not been for you I would have been in difficulty
- ataları awruğanında bek tentiredile — when their father fell ill they were in great difficulty
- qıyınlıqda da tentiremedik — we were not at a loss even in hardship
- qıyınlıqda tentirerge — to be at a loss in grief
3. wander, roam, drift about — Used of someone who has left home and native land and wanders from place to place.
- köb jerde tentiredi — he wandered in many places
- tentireb aylanadı — he goes about drifting
- tentireb jürürge süymeyme — I do not like to drift about
- elinden tentiregen jerinden tentirer — one who drifts from his village will drift from his land
Conjugation
Common forms
- tentireydihe is staggering
- tentiredihe staggered
- tentiregendihe has staggered
- tentirerhe will stagger
- tentirerikdihe is going to stagger
- tentirey edihe was staggering
- tentireseif he staggers
- tentire!stagger!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententireymeI am staggering | sententireyseyou are staggering | oltentireydihe is staggering | biztentireybizwe are staggering | siztentireysizyou all are staggering | alatentireydilethey are staggering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententiremeymeI am not staggering | sententiremeyseyou are not staggering | oltentiremeydihe is not staggering | biztentiremeybizwe are not staggering | siztentiremeysizyou all are not staggering | alatentiremeydilethey are not staggering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententireymemi? tentireymime?am I staggering? | sententireymise?are you staggering? | oltentireymidi?is he staggering? | biztentireybizmi? tentireymibiz?are we staggering? | siztentireymisiz?are you all staggering? | alatentireymidile?are they staggering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententiremeymemi? tentiremeymime?aren't I staggering? | sententiremeymise?aren't you staggering? | oltentiremeymidi?isn't he staggering? | biztentiremeybizmi? tentiremeymibiz?aren't we staggering? | siztentiremeymisiz?aren't you all staggering? | alatentiremeymidile?aren't they staggering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententirewçenmeI usually stagger | sententirewçenseyou usually stagger | oltentirewçendihe usually staggers | biztentirewçenbizwe usually stagger | siztentirewçensizyou all usually stagger | alatentirewçendilethey usually stagger |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententiremewçenmeI usually don't stagger | sententiremewçenseyou usually don't stagger | oltentiremewçendihe usually doesn't stagger | biztentiremewçenbizwe usually don't stagger | siztentiremewçensizyou all usually don't stagger | alatentiremewçendilethey usually don't stagger |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententirewçenmemi? tentirewçenmime?do I usually stagger? | sententirewçenmise?do you usually stagger? | oltentirewçenmidi?does he usually stagger? | biztentirewçenbizmi? tentirewçenmibiz?do we usually stagger? | siztentirewçenmisiz?do you all usually stagger? | alatentirewçenmidile?do they usually stagger? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententiremewçenmemi? tentiremewçenmime?do I usually not stagger? | sententiremewçenmise?do you usually not stagger? | oltentiremewçenmidi?does he usually not stagger? | biztentiremewçenbizmi? tentiremewçenmibiz?do we usually not stagger? | siztentiremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not stagger? | alatentiremewçenmidile?do they usually not stagger? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltentirebdihe has staggered and remains so | alatentirebdilethey have staggered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltentirebmidi?has he staggered? | alatentirebmidile?have they staggered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententireb turamaI keep staggering | sententireb turasayou keep staggering | oltentireb turadıhe keeps staggering | biztentireb turabızwe keep staggering | siztentireb turasızyou all keep staggering | alatentireb turadılathey keep staggering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententireb turmaymaI don't keep staggering | sententireb turmaysayou don't keep staggering | oltentireb turmaydıhe doesn't keep staggering | biztentireb turmaybızwe don't keep staggering | siztentireb turmaysızyou all don't keep staggering | alatentireb turmaydılathey don't keep staggering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententireb turamamı? tentireb turamıma?do I keep staggering? | sententireb turamısa?do you keep staggering? | oltentireb turamıdı?does he keep staggering? | biztentireb turabızmı? tentireb turamıbız?do we keep staggering? | siztentireb turamısız?do you all keep staggering? | alatentireb turamıdıla?do they keep staggering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententireb turmaymamı? tentireb turmaymıma?don't I keep staggering? | sententireb turmaymısa?don't you keep staggering? | oltentireb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep staggering? | biztentireb turmaybızmı? tentireb turmaymıbız?don't we keep staggering? | siztentireb turmaymısız?don't you all keep staggering? | alatentireb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep staggering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententirey turamaI am in the middle of staggering | sententirey turasayou are in the middle of staggering | oltentirey turadıhe is in the middle of staggering | biztentirey turabızwe are in the middle of staggering | siztentirey turasızyou all are in the middle of staggering | alatentirey turadılathey are in the middle of staggering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententirey turmaymaI am not in the middle of staggering | sententirey turmaysayou are not in the middle of staggering | oltentirey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of staggering | biztentirey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of staggering | siztentirey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of staggering | alatentirey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of staggering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententirey turamamı? tentirey turamıma?am I in the middle of staggering? | sententirey turamısa?are you in the middle of staggering? | oltentirey turamıdı?is he in the middle of staggering? | biztentirey turabızmı? tentirey turamıbız?are we in the middle of staggering? | siztentirey turamısız?are you all in the middle of staggering? | alatentirey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of staggering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententirey turmaymamı? tentirey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of staggering? | sententirey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of staggering? | oltentirey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of staggering? | biztentirey turmaybızmı? tentirey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of staggering? | siztentirey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of staggering? | alatentirey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of staggering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mententiredimI staggered | sententirediŋyou staggered | oltentiredihe staggered | biztentiredikwe staggered | siztentiredigizyou all staggered | alatentiredilethey staggered |
| Simple past (definite) | mententiremedimI didn't stagger | sententiremediŋyou didn't stagger | oltentiremedihe didn't stagger | biztentiremedikwe didn't stagger | siztentiremedigizyou all didn't stagger | alatentiremedilethey didn't stagger |
| Simple past (definite) | mententiredimmi?did I stagger? | sententirediŋmi?did you stagger? | oltentiredimi?did he stagger? | biztentiredikmi?did we stagger? | siztentiredigizmi?did you all stagger? | alatentiredilemi?did they stagger? |
| Simple past (definite) | mententiremedimmi?didn't I stagger? | sententiremediŋmi?didn't you stagger? | oltentiremedimi?didn't he stagger? | biztentiremedikmi?didn't we stagger? | siztentiremedigizmi?didn't you all stagger? | alatentiremedilemi?didn't they stagger? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententiregenmeI have staggered | sententiregenseyou have staggered | oltentiregendihe has staggered | biztentiregenbizwe have staggered | siztentiregensizyou all have staggered | alatentiregendilethey have staggered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententiremegenmeI haven't staggered | sententiremegenseyou haven't staggered | oltentiremegendihe hasn't staggered | biztentiremegenbizwe haven't staggered | siztentiremegensizyou all haven't staggered | alatentiremegendilethey haven't staggered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententiregenmemi? tentiregenmime?have I staggered? | sententiregenmise?have you staggered? | oltentiregenmidi?has he staggered? | biztentiregenbizmi? tentiregenmibiz?have we staggered? | siztentiregenmisiz?have you all staggered? | alatentiregenmidile?have they staggered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententiremegenmemi? tentiremegenmime?haven't I staggered? | sententiremegenmise?haven't you staggered? | oltentiremegenmidi?hasn't he staggered? | biztentiremegenbizmi? tentiremegenmibiz?haven't we staggered? | siztentiremegenmisiz?haven't you all staggered? | alatentiremegenmidile?haven't they staggered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mententireb turdumI kept staggering | sententireb turduŋyou kept staggering | oltentireb turduhe kept staggering | biztentireb turduqwe kept staggering | siztentireb turduğuzyou all kept staggering | alatentireb turdulathey kept staggering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mententireb turmadımI didn't keep staggering | sententireb turmadıŋyou didn't keep staggering | oltentireb turmadıhe didn't keep staggering | biztentireb turmadıqwe didn't keep staggering | siztentireb turmadığızyou all didn't keep staggering | alatentireb turmadılathey didn't keep staggering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententirermeI will stagger | sententirerseyou will stagger | oltentirerhe will stagger | biztentirerbizwe will stagger | siztentirersizyou all will stagger | alatentirerlethey will stagger |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententiremezmeI won't stagger | sententiremezseyou won't stagger | oltentiremezhe won't stagger | biztentiremezbizwe won't stagger | siztentiremezsizyou all won't stagger | alatentiremezlethey won't stagger |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententirermemi? tentirermime?will I stagger? | sententirermise?will you stagger? | oltentirermi?will he stagger? | biztentirerbizmi? tentirermibiz?will we stagger? | siztentirermisiz?will you all stagger? | alatentirerlemi? tentirermile?will they stagger? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententiremezmemi? tentiremezmime?won't I stagger? | sententiremezmise?won't you stagger? | oltentiremezmi?won't he stagger? | biztentiremezbizmi? tentiremezmibiz?won't we stagger? | siztentiremezmisiz?won't you all stagger? | alatentiremezlemi? tentiremezmile?won't they stagger? |
| Definite future (future II) | mententirerikmeI am going to stagger | sententirerikseyou are going to stagger | oltentirerikdihe is going to stagger | biztentirerikbizwe are going to stagger | siztentireriksizyou all are going to stagger | alatentirerikdilethey are going to stagger |
| Definite future (future II) | mententirerik tülmeI am not going to stagger | sententirerik tülseyou are not going to stagger | oltentirerik tüldühe is not going to stagger | biztentirerik tülbüzwe are not going to stagger | siztentirerik tülsüzyou all are not going to stagger | alatentirerik tüldülethey are not going to stagger |
| Definite future (future II) | mententirerikmemi? tentirerikmime?am I going to stagger? | sententirerikmise?are you going to stagger? | oltentirerikmidi?is he going to stagger? | biztentirerikbizmi? tentirerikmibiz?are we going to stagger? | siztentirerikmisiz?are you all going to stagger? | alatentirerikmidile?are they going to stagger? |
| Definite future (future II) | mententirerik tülmüme?aren't I going to stagger? | sententirerik tülmüse?aren't you going to stagger? | oltentirerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to stagger? | biztentirerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to stagger? | siztentirerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stagger? | alatentirerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stagger? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mententiregen edimtentiregenemI had staggered | sententiregen ediŋtentiregeneŋyou had staggered | oltentiregen editentiregenedhe had staggered | biztentiregen ediktentiregenekwe had staggered | siztentiregen edigiztentiregenegizyou all had staggered | alatentiregen ediletentiregenellethey had staggered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mententiremegen edimtentiremegenemI hadn't staggered | sententiremegen ediŋtentiremegeneŋyou hadn't staggered | oltentiremegen editentiremegenedhe hadn't staggered | biztentiremegen ediktentiremegenekwe hadn't staggered | siztentiremegen edigiztentiremegenegizyou all hadn't staggered | alatentiremegen ediletentiremegenellethey hadn't staggered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mententirey edimtentireyemI was staggering | sententirey ediŋtentireyeŋyou were staggering | oltentirey editentireyedhe was staggering | biztentirey ediktentireyekwe were staggering | siztentirey edigiztentireyegizyou all were staggering | alatentirey ediletentireyellethey were staggering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mententiremey edimtentiremeyemI wasn't staggering | sententiremey ediŋtentiremeyeŋyou weren't staggering | oltentiremey editentiremeyedhe wasn't staggering | biztentiremey ediktentiremeyekwe weren't staggering | siztentiremey edigiztentiremeyegizyou all weren't staggering | alatentiremey ediletentiremeyellethey weren't staggering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mententirewçen edimtentirewçenemI used to stagger | sententirewçen ediŋtentirewçeneŋyou used to stagger | oltentirewçen editentirewçenedhe used to stagger | biztentirewçen ediktentirewçenekwe used to stagger | siztentirewçen edigiztentirewçenegizyou all used to stagger | alatentirewçen ediletentirewçenellethey used to stagger |
| Habitual past (used to) | mententiremewçen edimtentiremewçenemI didn't use to stagger | sententiremewçen ediŋtentiremewçeneŋyou didn't use to stagger | oltentiremewçen editentiremewçenedhe didn't use to stagger | biztentiremewçen ediktentiremewçenekwe didn't use to stagger | siztentiremewçen edigiztentiremewçenegizyou all didn't use to stagger | alatentiremewçen ediletentiremewçenellethey didn't use to stagger |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltentireb edihe had staggered and remained so | alatentireb edilethey had staggered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltentireb tül edihe hadn't staggered | alatentireb tül edilethey hadn't staggered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mententireb tura edimtentireb turaemI had kept staggering | sententireb tura ediŋtentireb turaeŋyou had kept staggering | oltentireb tura editentireb turaedhe had kept staggering | biztentireb tura ediktentireb turaekwe had kept staggering | siztentireb tura edigiztentireb turaegizyou all had kept staggering | alatentireb tura ediletentireb turaellethey had kept staggering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mententireb turmay edimtentireb turmayemI hadn't kept staggering | sententireb turmay ediŋtentireb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept staggering | oltentireb turmay editentireb turmayedhe hadn't kept staggering | biztentireb turmay ediktentireb turmayekwe hadn't kept staggering | siztentireb turmay edigiztentireb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept staggering | alatentireb turmay ediletentireb turmayellethey hadn't kept staggering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mententirey tura edimtentirey turaemI was in the middle of staggering | sententirey tura ediŋtentirey turaeŋyou were in the middle of staggering | oltentirey tura editentirey turaedhe was in the middle of staggering | biztentirey tura ediktentirey turaekwe were in the middle of staggering | siztentirey tura edigiztentirey turaegizyou all were in the middle of staggering | alatentirey tura ediletentirey turaellethey were in the middle of staggering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mententirey turmay edimtentirey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of staggering | sententirey turmay ediŋtentirey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of staggering | oltentirey turmay editentirey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of staggering | biztentirey turmay ediktentirey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of staggering | siztentirey turmay edigiztentirey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of staggering | alatentirey turmay ediletentirey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of staggering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mententirer edimtentirer emI would stagger | sententirer ediŋtentirer eŋyou would stagger | oltentirer editentirer edhe would stagger | biztentirer ediktentirer ekwe would stagger | siztentirer edigiztentirer egizyou all would stagger | alatentirer ediletentirer ellethey would stagger |
| Conditional result (would) | mententiremez edimtentiremez emI wouldn't stagger | sententiremez ediŋtentiremez eŋyou wouldn't stagger | oltentiremez editentiremez edhe wouldn't stagger | biztentiremez ediktentiremez ekwe wouldn't stagger | siztentiremez edigiztentiremez egizyou all wouldn't stagger | alatentiremez ediletentiremez ellethey wouldn't stagger |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mententirerik edimtentirerik emI would have staggered | sententirerik ediŋtentirerik eŋyou would have staggered | oltentirerik editentirerik edhe would have staggered | biztentirerik ediktentirerik ekwe would have staggered | siztentirerik edigiztentirerik egizyou all would have staggered | alatentirerik ediletentirerik ellethey would have staggered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mententirerik tül edimtentirerik tül emI wouldn't have staggered | sententirerik tül ediŋtentirerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have staggered | oltentirerik tül editentirerik tül edhe wouldn't have staggered | biztentirerik tül ediktentirerik tül ekwe wouldn't have staggered | siztentirerik tül edigiztentirerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have staggered | alatentirerik tül ediletentirerik tül ellethey wouldn't have staggered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mententiresemif I stagger | sententireseŋif you stagger | oltentireseif he staggers | biztentiresekif we stagger | siztentiresegizif you all stagger | alatentireseleif they stagger |
| Conditional | mententiremesemif I don't stagger | sententiremeseŋif you don't stagger | oltentiremeseif he doesn't stagger | biztentiremesekif we don't stagger | siztentiremesegizif you all don't stagger | alatentiremeseleif they don't stagger |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mententirey esemif I am staggering | sententirey eseŋif you are staggering | oltentirey eseif he is staggering | biztentirey esekif we are staggering | siztentirey esegizif you all are staggering | alatentirey eseleif they are staggering |
| Conditional, present real | mententiremey esemif I am not staggering | sententiremey eseŋif you are not staggering | oltentiremey eseif he is not staggering | biztentiremey esekif we are not staggering | siztentiremey esegizif you all are not staggering | alatentiremey eseleif they are not staggering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mententiresem editentiresem edif only I staggered | sententireseŋ editentireseŋ edif only you staggered | oltentirese editentiresedif only he staggered | biztentiresek editentiresek edif only we staggered | siztentiresegiz editentiresegiz edif only you all staggered | alatentiresele editentireseledif only they staggered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mententiremesem editentiremesem edif only I didn't stagger | sententiremeseŋ editentiremeseŋ edif only you didn't stagger | oltentiremese editentiremesedif only he didn't stagger | biztentiremesek editentiremesek edif only we didn't stagger | siztentiremesegiz editentiremesegiz edif only you all didn't stagger | alatentiremesele editentiremeseledif only they didn't stagger |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mententireb tursamif I carry on staggering | sententireb tursaŋif you carry on staggering | oltentireb tursaif he carries on staggering | biztentireb tursaqif we carry on staggering | siztentireb tursağızif you all carry on staggering | alatentireb tursalaif they carry on staggering |
| Durative conditional | mententireb turmasamif I don't carry on staggering | sententireb turmasaŋif you don't carry on staggering | oltentireb turmasaif he doesn't carry on staggering | biztentireb turmasaqif we don't carry on staggering | siztentireb turmasağızif you all don't carry on staggering | alatentireb turmasalaif they don't carry on staggering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mententireb tura esemif I have kept staggering | sententireb tura eseŋif you have kept staggering | oltentireb tura eseif he has kept staggering | biztentireb tura esekif we have kept staggering | siztentireb tura esegizif you all have kept staggering | alatentireb tura eseleif they have kept staggering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mententireb turmay esemif I haven't kept staggering | sententireb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept staggering | oltentireb turmay eseif he hasn't kept staggering | biztentireb turmay esekif we haven't kept staggering | siztentireb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept staggering | alatentireb turmay eseleif they haven't kept staggering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mententirey tursamif I keep staggering | sententirey tursaŋif you keep staggering | oltentirey tursaif he keeps staggering | biztentirey tursaqif we keep staggering | siztentirey tursağızif you all keep staggering | alatentirey tursalaif they keep staggering |
| Progressive conditional | mententiremey tursamif I keep on not staggering | sententiremey tursaŋif you keep on not staggering | oltentiremey tursaif he keeps on not staggering | biztentiremey tursaqif we keep on not staggering | siztentiremey tursağızif you all keep on not staggering | alatentiremey tursalaif they keep on not staggering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mententirey tura esemif I am in the middle of staggering | sententirey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of staggering | oltentirey tura eseif he is in the middle of staggering | biztentirey tura esekif we are in the middle of staggering | siztentirey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of staggering | alatentirey tura eseleif they are in the middle of staggering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mententiremey tura esemif I keep on not staggering | sententiremey tura eseŋif you keep on not staggering | oltentiremey tura eseif he keeps on not staggering | biztentiremey tura esekif we keep on not staggering | siztentiremey tura esegizif you all keep on not staggering | alatentiremey tura eseleif they keep on not staggering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mententiredim esemif I staggered | sententirediŋ eseŋif you staggered | oltentiredi eseif he staggered | biztentiredik esekif we staggered | siztentiredigiz esegizif you all staggered | alatentiredile eseleif they staggered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mententiremedim esemif I didn't stagger | sententiremediŋ eseŋif you didn't stagger | oltentiremedi eseif he didn't stagger | biztentiremedik esekif we didn't stagger | siztentiremedigiz esegizif you all didn't stagger | alatentiremedile eseleif they didn't stagger |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mententiregen esemif I did stagger (indeed) | sententiregen eseŋif you did stagger (indeed) | oltentiregen eseif he did stagger (indeed) | biztentiregen esekif we did stagger (indeed) | siztentiregen esegizif you all did stagger (indeed) | alatentiregen eseleif they did stagger (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mententiremegen esemif I didn't stagger (indeed) | sententiremegen eseŋif you didn't stagger (indeed) | oltentiremegen eseif he didn't stagger (indeed) | biztentiremegen esekif we didn't stagger (indeed) | siztentiremegen esegizif you all didn't stagger (indeed) | alatentiremegen eseleif they didn't stagger (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mententiregen bolsamif I had staggered | sententiregen bolsaŋif you had staggered | oltentiregen bolsaif he had staggered | biztentiregen bolsaqif we had staggered | siztentiregen bolsağızif you all had staggered | alatentiregen bolsalaif they had staggered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mententiremegen bolsamif I hadn't staggered | sententiremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't staggered | oltentiremegen bolsaif he hadn't staggered | biztentiremegen bolsaqif we hadn't staggered | siztentiremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't staggered | alatentiremegen bolsalaif they hadn't staggered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mententiregen bolsam editentiregen bolsam edif only I had staggered | sententiregen bolsaŋ editentiregen bolsaŋ edif only you had staggered | oltentiregen bolsa editentiregen bolsaedif only he had staggered | biztentiregen bolsaq editentiregen bolsaq edif only we had staggered | siztentiregen bolsağız editentiregen bolsağız edif only you all had staggered | alatentiregen bolsala editentiregen bolsalaedif only they had staggered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mententiremegen bolsam editentiremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't staggered | sententiremegen bolsaŋ editentiremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't staggered | oltentiremegen bolsa editentiremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't staggered | biztentiremegen bolsaq editentiremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't staggered | siztentiremegen bolsağız editentiremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't staggered | alatentiremegen bolsala editentiremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't staggered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mententirer esemif I will stagger | sententirer eseŋif you will stagger | oltentirer eseif he will stagger | biztentirer esekif we will stagger | siztentirer esegizif you all will stagger | alatentirer eseleif they will stagger |
| Conditional, aorist | mententiremez esemif I won't stagger | sententiremez eseŋif you won't stagger | oltentiremez eseif he won't stagger | biztentiremez esekif we won't stagger | siztentiremez esegizif you all won't stagger | alatentiremez eseleif they won't stagger |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mententirerik esemif I am going to stagger | sententirerik eseŋif you are going to stagger | oltentirerik eseif he is going to stagger | biztentirerik esekif we are going to stagger | siztentirerik esegizif you all are going to stagger | alatentirerik eseleif they are going to stagger |
| Conditional, future | mententirerik tül esemif I am not going to stagger | sententirerik tül eseŋif you are not going to stagger | oltentirerik tül eseif he is not going to stagger | biztentirerik tül esekif we are not going to stagger | siztentirerik tül esegizif you all are not going to stagger | alatentirerik tül eseleif they are not going to stagger |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mententirerik bolsamif I were going to stagger | sententirerik bolsaŋif you were going to stagger | oltentirerik bolsaif he were going to stagger | biztentirerik bolsaqif we were going to stagger | siztentirerik bolsağızif you all were going to stagger | alatentirerik bolsalaif they were going to stagger |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mententiremezlik bolsamif I were not going to stagger | sententiremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to stagger | oltentiremezlik bolsaif he were not going to stagger | biztentiremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to stagger | siztentiremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to stagger | alatentiremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to stagger |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tentirediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mententirey bolurmaI must be staggering | sententirey bolursayou must be staggering | oltentirey bolurhe must be staggering | biztentirey bolurbuzwe must be staggering | siztentirey bolursuzyou all must be staggering | alatentirey bolurlathey must be staggering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mententiremey bolurmaI must not be staggering | sententiremey bolursayou must not be staggering | oltentiremey bolurhe must not be staggering | biztentiremey bolurbuzwe must not be staggering | siztentiremey bolursuzyou all must not be staggering | alatentiremey bolurlathey must not be staggering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mententirey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of staggering | sententirey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of staggering | oltentirey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of staggering | biztentirey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of staggering | siztentirey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of staggering | alatentirey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of staggering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mententiremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not staggering | sententiremey tura bolursayou must keep on not staggering | oltentiremey tura bolurhe must keep on not staggering | biztentiremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not staggering | siztentiremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not staggering | alatentiremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not staggering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mententiregen bolurmaI must have staggered | sententiregen bolursayou must have staggered | oltentiregen bolurhe must have staggered | biztentiregen bolurbuzwe must have staggered | siztentiregen bolursuzyou all must have staggered | alatentiregen bolurlathey must have staggered |
| Inference (must have) | mententiremegen bolurmaI must not have staggered | sententiremegen bolursayou must not have staggered | oltentiremegen bolurhe must not have staggered | biztentiremegen bolurbuzwe must not have staggered | siztentiremegen bolursuzyou all must not have staggered | alatentiremegen bolurlathey must not have staggered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mententirerik bolurmaI must be going to stagger | sententirerik bolursayou must be going to stagger | oltentirerik bolurhe must be going to stagger | biztentirerik bolurbuzwe must be going to stagger | siztentirerik bolursuzyou all must be going to stagger | alatentirerik bolurlathey must be going to stagger |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mententiremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to stagger | sententiremezlik bolursayou must not be going to stagger | oltentiremezlik bolurhe must not be going to stagger | biztentiremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to stagger | siztentiremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to stagger | alatentiremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to stagger |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mententireyimlet me stagger | sententire!stagger! | oltentiresinlet him stagger | biztentireyiklet's stagger | siztentiregiz!stagger, you all! | alatentiresinlelet them stagger |
| Commands & suggestions | mententiremeyimlet me not stagger | sententireme!don't stagger! | oltentiremesinlet him not stagger | biztentiremeyiklet's not stagger | siztentiremegiz!don't stagger, you all! | alatentiremesinlelet them not stagger |
| Commands & suggestions | mententireyimmi?shall I stagger? | oltentiresinmi?should he stagger? | biztentireyikmi?shall we stagger? | alatentiresinlemi?should they stagger? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mententiremeyimmi?shall I not stagger? | oltentiremesinmi?should he not stagger? | biztentiremeyikmi?shall we not stagger? | alatentiremesinlemi?should they not stagger? | ||
| Requests | sententireçi2tentireçinplease stagger | oltentiresinçido let him stagger | siztentireçigizplease stagger (plural/polite) | alatentiresinleçido let them stagger | ||
| Requests | sententiremeçi2tentiremeçinplease don't stagger | oltentiremesinçido let him not stagger | siztentiremeçigizplease don't stagger (plural/polite) | alatentiremesinleçido let them not stagger | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sententiregintentiregimay you stagger | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sententiremegintentiremegimay you not stagger | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mententiregey edim tentirege edimwould that I staggered | sententiregey ediŋ tentirege ediŋwould that you staggered | oltentiregey edi tentirege ediwould that he staggered | biztentiregey edik tentirege edikwould that we staggered | siztentiregey edigiz tentirege edigizwould that you all staggered | alatentiregey edile tentirege edilewould that they staggered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mententiremegey edim tentiremege edimwould that I did not stagger | sententiremegey ediŋ tentiremege ediŋwould that you did not stagger | oltentiremegey edi tentiremege ediwould that he did not stagger | biztentiremegey edik tentiremege edikwould that we did not stagger | siztentiremegey edigiz tentiremege edigizwould that you all did not stagger | alatentiremegey edile tentiremege edilewould that they did not stagger |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mententiremege qoyayımtentireme qoyayımlet me allow someone to stagger | sententiremege qoy!tentireme qoy!let someone stagger! | oltentiremege qoysuntentireme qoysunlet him allow someone to stagger | biztentiremege qoyayıqtentireme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stagger | siztentiremege qoyuğuz!tentireme qoyuğuz!let someone stagger, you all! | alatentiremege qoysunlatentireme qoysunlalet them allow someone to stagger |
| Let someone… (commands) | mententiremege qoymayımtentireme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stagger | sententiremege qoyma!tentireme qoyma!don't let someone stagger! | oltentiremege qoymasıntentireme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stagger | biztentiremege qoymayıqtentireme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stagger | siztentiremege qoymağız!tentireme qoymağız!don't let someone stagger, you all! | alatentiremege qoymasınlatentireme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stagger |
| Let someone… (commands) | mententiremege qoyayımmı?tentireme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stagger? | oltentiremege qoysunmu?tentireme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stagger? | biztentiremege qoyayıqmı?tentireme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stagger? | alatentiremege qoysunlamı?tentireme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stagger? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mententiremege qoymayımmı?tentireme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stagger? | oltentiremege qoymasınmı?tentireme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stagger? | biztentiremege qoymayıqmı?tentireme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stagger? | alatentiremege qoymasınlamı?tentireme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stagger? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mententiremege qoyamatentireme qoyamaI allow someone to stagger | sententiremege qoyasatentireme qoyasayou allow someone to stagger | oltentiremege qoyadıtentireme qoyadıhe allows someone to stagger | biztentiremege qoyabıztentireme qoyabızwe allow someone to stagger | siztentiremege qoyasıztentireme qoyasızyou all allow someone to stagger | alatentiremege qoyadılatentireme qoyadılathey allow someone to stagger |
| Let someone… (present) | mententiremege qoymaymatentireme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stagger | sententiremege qoymaysatentireme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stagger | oltentiremege qoymaydıtentireme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stagger | biztentiremege qoymaybıztentireme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stagger | siztentiremege qoymaysıztentireme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stagger | alatentiremege qoymaydılatentireme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stagger |
| Let someone… (present) | mententiremege qoyamamı?tentireme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stagger? | sententiremege qoyamısa?tentireme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stagger? | oltentiremege qoyamıdı?tentireme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stagger? | biztentiremege qoyabızmı?tentireme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stagger? | siztentiremege qoyamısız?tentireme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stagger? | alatentiremege qoyamıdıla?tentireme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stagger? |
| Let someone… (present) | mententiremege qoymaymamı?tentireme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stagger? | sententiremege qoymaymısa?tentireme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stagger? | oltentiremege qoymaymıdı?tentireme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stagger? | biztentiremege qoymaybızmı?tentireme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stagger? | siztentiremege qoymaymısız?tentireme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stagger? | alatentiremege qoymaymıdıla?tentireme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stagger? |
| Let someone… (past) | mententiremege qoydumtentireme qoydumI allowed someone to stagger | sententiremege qoyduŋtentireme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stagger | oltentiremege qoydutentireme qoyduhe allowed someone to stagger | biztentiremege qoyduqtentireme qoyduqwe allowed someone to stagger | siztentiremege qoyduğuztentireme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stagger | alatentiremege qoydulatentireme qoydulathey allowed someone to stagger |
| Let someone… (past) | mententiremege qoymadımtentireme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stagger | sententiremege qoymadıŋtentireme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stagger | oltentiremege qoymadıtentireme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stagger | biztentiremege qoymadıqtentireme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stagger | siztentiremege qoymadığıztentireme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stagger | alatentiremege qoymadılatentireme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stagger |
| Let someone… (past) | mententiremege qoydummu?tentireme qoydummu?did I allow someone to stagger? | sententiremege qoyduŋmu?tentireme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stagger? | oltentiremege qoydumu?tentireme qoydumu?did he allow someone to stagger? | biztentiremege qoyduqmu?tentireme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stagger? | siztentiremege qoyduğuzmu?tentireme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stagger? | alatentiremege qoydulamı?tentireme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stagger? |
| Let someone… (past) | mententiremege qoymadımmı?tentireme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stagger? | sententiremege qoymadıŋmı?tentireme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stagger? | oltentiremege qoymadımı?tentireme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stagger? | biztentiremege qoymadıqmı?tentireme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stagger? | siztentiremege qoymadığızmı?tentireme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stagger? | alatentiremege qoymadılamı?tentireme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stagger? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mententireyalamaI can stagger | sententireyalasayou can stagger | oltentireyaladıhe can stagger | biztentireyalabızwe can stagger | siztentireyalasızyou all can stagger | alatentireyaladılathey can stagger |
| Ability — present | mententireyalmaymaI can't stagger | sententireyalmaysayou can't stagger | oltentireyalmaydıhe can't stagger | biztentireyalmaybızwe can't stagger | siztentireyalmaysızyou all can't stagger | alatentireyalmaydılathey can't stagger |
| Ability — present | mententireyalamamı? tentireyalamıma?can I stagger? | sententireyalamısa?can you stagger? | oltentireyalamıdı?can he stagger? | biztentireyalabızmı? tentireyalamıbız?can we stagger? | siztentireyalamısız?can you all stagger? | alatentireyalamıdıla?can they stagger? |
| Ability — present | mententireyalmaymamı? tentireyalmaymıma?can't I stagger? | sententireyalmaymısa?can't you stagger? | oltentireyalmaymıdı?can't he stagger? | biztentireyalmaybızmı? tentireyalmaymıbız?can't we stagger? | siztentireyalmaymısız?can't you all stagger? | alatentireyalmaymıdıla?can't they stagger? |
| Ability — if I can… | mententireyalsamif I can stagger | sententireyalsaŋif you can stagger | oltentireyalsaif he can stagger | biztentireyalsaqif we can stagger | siztentireyalsağızif you all can stagger | alatentireyalsalaif they can stagger |
| Ability — if I can… | mententireyalmasamif I can't stagger | sententireyalmasaŋif you can't stagger | oltentireyalmasaif he can't stagger | biztentireyalmasaqif we can't stagger | siztentireyalmasağızif you all can't stagger | alatentireyalmasalaif they can't stagger |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mententireyaldımI was able to stagger | sententireyaldıŋyou were able to stagger | oltentireyaldıhe was able to stagger | biztentireyaldıqwe were able to stagger | siztentireyaldığızyou all were able to stagger | alatentireyaldılathey were able to stagger |
| Ability — simple past | mententireyalmadımI could not stagger | sententireyalmadıŋyou could not stagger | oltentireyalmadıhe could not stagger | biztentireyalmadıqwe could not stagger | siztentireyalmadığızyou all could not stagger | alatentireyalmadılathey could not stagger |
| Ability — simple past | mententireyaldımmı?was I able to stagger? | sententireyaldıŋmı?were you able to stagger? | oltentireyaldımı?was he able to stagger? | biztentireyaldıqmı?were we able to stagger? | siztentireyaldığızmı?were you all able to stagger? | alatentireyaldılamı?were they able to stagger? |
| Ability — simple past | mententireyalmadımmı?couldn't I stagger? | sententireyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stagger? | oltentireyalmadımı?couldn't he stagger? | biztentireyalmadıqmı?couldn't we stagger? | siztentireyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stagger? | alatentireyalmadılamı?couldn't they stagger? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententireyalğanmaI have been able to stagger | sententireyalğansayou have been able to stagger | oltentireyalğandıhe has been able to stagger | biztentireyalğanbızwe have been able to stagger | siztentireyalğansızyou all have been able to stagger | alatentireyalğandılathey have been able to stagger |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententireyalmağanmaI haven't been able to stagger | sententireyalmağansayou haven't been able to stagger | oltentireyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stagger | biztentireyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stagger | siztentireyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stagger | alatentireyalmağandılathey haven't been able to stagger |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententireyalğanmamı? tentireyalğanmıma?have I been able to stagger? | sententireyalğanmısa?have you been able to stagger? | oltentireyalğanmıdı?has he been able to stagger? | biztentireyalğanbızmı? tentireyalğanmıbız?have we been able to stagger? | siztentireyalğanmısız?have you all been able to stagger? | alatentireyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stagger? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententireyalmağanmamı? tentireyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stagger? | sententireyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stagger? | oltentireyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stagger? | biztentireyalmağanbızmı? tentireyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stagger? | siztentireyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stagger? | alatentireyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stagger? |
| Ability — past perfect | mententireyalğan edimtentireyalğanemI had been able to stagger | sententireyalğan ediŋtentireyalğaneŋyou had been able to stagger | oltentireyalğan editentireyalğanedhe had been able to stagger | biztentireyalğan ediktentireyalğanekwe had been able to stagger | siztentireyalğan edigiztentireyalğanegizyou all had been able to stagger | alatentireyalğan ediletentireyalğanellethey had been able to stagger |
| Ability — past perfect | mententireyalmağan edimtentireyalmağanemI hadn't been able to stagger | sententireyalmağan ediŋtentireyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stagger | oltentireyalmağan editentireyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stagger | biztentireyalmağan ediktentireyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stagger | siztentireyalmağan edigiztentireyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stagger | alatentireyalmağan ediletentireyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stagger |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mententireyala edimtentireyalaemI could stagger | sententireyala ediŋtentireyalaeŋyou could stagger | oltentireyala editentireyalaedhe could stagger | biztentireyala ediktentireyalaekwe could stagger | siztentireyala edigiztentireyalaegizyou all could stagger | alatentireyala ediletentireyalaellethey could stagger |
| Ability — past background | mententireyalmay edimtentireyalmayemI could not stagger | sententireyalmay ediŋtentireyalmayeŋyou could not stagger | oltentireyalmay editentireyalmayedhe could not stagger | biztentireyalmay ediktentireyalmayekwe could not stagger | siztentireyalmay edigiztentireyalmayegizyou all could not stagger | alatentireyalmay ediletentireyalmayellethey could not stagger |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mententireyalırmaI will be able to stagger | sententireyalırsayou will be able to stagger | oltentireyalırhe will be able to stagger | biztentireyalırbızwe will be able to stagger | siztentireyalırsızyou all will be able to stagger | alatentireyalırlathey will be able to stagger |
| Ability — future I | mententireyalmazmaI won't be able to stagger | sententireyalmazsayou won't be able to stagger | oltentireyalmazhe won't be able to stagger | biztentireyalmazbızwe won't be able to stagger | siztentireyalmazsızyou all won't be able to stagger | alatentireyalmazlathey won't be able to stagger |
| Ability — future I | mententireyalırmamı? tentireyalırmıma?will I be able to stagger? | sententireyalırmısa?will you be able to stagger? | oltentireyalırmı?will he be able to stagger? | biztentireyalırbızmı? tentireyalırmıbız?will we be able to stagger? | siztentireyalırmısız?will you all be able to stagger? | alatentireyalırlamı? tentireyalırmıla?will they be able to stagger? |
| Ability — future I | mententireyalmazmamı? tentireyalmazmıma?won't I be able to stagger? | sententireyalmazmısa?won't you be able to stagger? | oltentireyalmazmı?won't he be able to stagger? | biztentireyalmazbızmı? tentireyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stagger? | siztentireyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stagger? | alatentireyalmazlamı? tentireyalmazmıla?won't they be able to stagger? |
| Ability — future II | mententireyallıqmaI am going to be able to stagger | sententireyallıqsayou are going to be able to stagger | oltentireyallıqdıhe is going to be able to stagger | biztentireyallıqbızwe are going to be able to stagger | siztentireyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stagger | alatentireyallıqdılathey are going to be able to stagger |
| Ability — future II | mententireyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stagger | sententireyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stagger | oltentireyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stagger | biztentireyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stagger | siztentireyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stagger | alatentireyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stagger |
| Ability — future II | mententireyallıqmamı? tentireyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stagger? | sententireyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stagger? | oltentireyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stagger? | biztentireyallıqbızmı? tentireyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stagger? | siztentireyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stagger? | alatentireyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stagger? |
| Ability — future II | mententireyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stagger? | sententireyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stagger? | oltentireyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stagger? | biztentireyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stagger? | siztentireyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stagger? | alatentireyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stagger? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mententireyalır edimtentireyalır emI would be able to stagger | sententireyalır ediŋtentireyalır eŋyou would be able to stagger | oltentireyalır editentireyalır edhe would be able to stagger | biztentireyalır ediktentireyalır ekwe would be able to stagger | siztentireyalır edigiztentireyalır egizyou all would be able to stagger | alatentireyalır ediletentireyalır ellethey would be able to stagger |
| Ability — would be able to… | mententireyalmaz edimtentireyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stagger | sententireyalmaz ediŋtentireyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stagger | oltentireyalmaz editentireyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stagger | biztentireyalmaz ediktentireyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stagger | siztentireyalmaz edigiztentireyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stagger | alatentireyalmaz ediletentireyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stagger |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sententireyalğıntentireyalğımay you be able to stagger | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sententireyalmağıntentireyalmağımay you not be able to stagger | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mententirerge izleymeI want to stagger | sententirerge izleyseyou want to stagger | oltentirerge izleydihe wants to stagger | biztentirerge izleybizwe want to stagger | siztentirerge izleysizyou all want to stagger | alatentirerge izleydilethey want to stagger |
| want to | mententirerge izlemeymeI do not want to stagger | sententirerge izlemeyseyou do not want to stagger | oltentirerge izlemeydihe does not want to stagger | biztentirerge izlemeybizwe do not want to stagger | siztentirerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to stagger | alatentirerge izlemeydilethey do not want to stagger |
| would like to | mententirerge süemeI would like to stagger | sententirerge süeseyou would like to stagger | oltentirerge süedihe would like to stagger | biztentirerge süebizwe would like to stagger | siztentirerge süesizyou all would like to stagger | alatentirerge süedilethey would like to stagger |
| would like to | mententirerge süymeymeI would not like to stagger | sententirerge süymeyseyou would not like to stagger | oltentirerge süymeydihe would not like to stagger | biztentirerge süymeybizwe would not like to stagger | siztentirerge süymeysizyou all would not like to stagger | alatentirerge süymeydilethey would not like to stagger |
| hope to | mententirerge umutlanamaI hope to stagger | sententirerge umutlanasayou hope to stagger | oltentirerge umutlanadıhe hopes to stagger | biztentirerge umutlanabızwe hope to stagger | siztentirerge umutlanasızyou all hope to stagger | alatentirerge umutlanadılathey hope to stagger |
| hope to | mententirerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stagger | sententirerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stagger | oltentirerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stagger | biztentirerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stagger | siztentirerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stagger | alatentirerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stagger |
| be about to | mententirerge deb turamaI am about to stagger | sententirerge deb turasayou are about to stagger | oltentirerge deb turadıhe is about to stagger | biztentirerge deb turabızwe are about to stagger | siztentirerge deb turasızyou all are about to stagger | alatentirerge deb turadılathey are about to stagger |
| be about to | mententirerge deb turmaymaI am not about to stagger | sententirerge deb turmaysayou are not about to stagger | oltentirerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to stagger | biztentirerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to stagger | siztentirerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stagger | alatentirerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to stagger |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mententirerge kerekmeI need to stagger | sententirerge kerekseyou need to stagger | oltentirerge kerekdihe needs to stagger | biztentirerge kerekbizwe need to stagger | siztentirerge kereksizyou all need to stagger | alatentirerge kerekdilethey need to stagger |
| need to | mententirerge kerek tülmeI do not need to stagger | sententirerge kerek tülseyou do not need to stagger | oltentirerge kerek tüldühe does not need to stagger | biztentirerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stagger | siztentirerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stagger | alatentirerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to stagger |
| have to | menmenŋe tentirerge tüşediI have to stagger | sensenŋe tentirerge tüşediyou have to stagger | olaŋa tentirerge tüşedihe has to stagger | bizbizge tentirerge tüşediwe have to stagger | sizsizge tentirerge tüşediyou all have to stagger | alaalağa tentirerge tüşedithey have to stagger |
| have to | menmenŋe tentirerge tüşmeydiI do not have to stagger | sensenŋe tentirerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to stagger | olaŋa tentirerge tüşmeydihe does not have to stagger | bizbizge tentirerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to stagger | sizsizge tentirerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stagger | alaalağa tentirerge tüşmeydithey do not have to stagger |
| be obliged to | mententirerge borçlumaI am obliged to stagger | sententirerge borçlusayou are obliged to stagger | oltentirerge borçluduhe is obliged to stagger | biztentirerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to stagger | siztentirerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stagger | alatentirerge borçludulathey are obliged to stagger |
| be obliged to | mententirerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stagger | sententirerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stagger | oltentirerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stagger | biztentirerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stagger | siztentirerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stagger | alatentirerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stagger |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mententirerge madarım bardıI have a way to stagger | sententirerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stagger | oltentirerge madarı bardıhe has a way to stagger | biztentirerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stagger | siztentirerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stagger | alatentirerge madarları bardıthey have a way to stagger |
| have a way to | mententirerge madarım joqduI have no way to stagger | sententirerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stagger | oltentirerge madarı joqduhe has no way to stagger | biztentirerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stagger | siztentirerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stagger | alatentirerge madarları joqduthey have no way to stagger |
| be free to | mententirerge erkinligim bardıI am free to stagger | sententirerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stagger | oltentirerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to stagger | biztentirerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stagger | siztentirerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stagger | alatentirerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stagger |
| be free to | mententirerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to stagger | sententirerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stagger | oltentirerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stagger | biztentirerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stagger | siztentirerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stagger | alatentirerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stagger |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tentirerge bolluqduit is possible for me to stagger | sensenŋe tentirerge bolluqduit is possible for you to stagger | olaŋa tentirerge bolluqduit is possible for him to stagger | bizbizge tentirerge bolluqduit is possible for us to stagger | sizsizge tentirerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to stagger | alaalağa tentirerge bolluqduit is possible for them to stagger |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tentirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stagger | sensenŋe tentirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stagger | olaŋa tentirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stagger | bizbizge tentirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stagger | sizsizge tentirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stagger | alaalağa tentirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stagger |
| be ready to | mententirerge hazırmaI am ready to stagger | sententirerge hazırsayou are ready to stagger | oltentirerge hazırdıhe is ready to stagger | biztentirerge hazırbızwe are ready to stagger | siztentirerge hazırsızyou all are ready to stagger | alatentirerge hazırdılathey are ready to stagger |
| be ready to | mententirerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to stagger | sententirerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to stagger | oltentirerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to stagger | biztentirerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stagger | siztentirerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stagger | alatentirerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stagger |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mententirerge küreşemeI am trying to stagger | sententirerge küreşeseyou are trying to stagger | oltentirerge küreşedihe is trying to stagger | biztentirerge küreşebizwe are trying to stagger | siztentirerge küreşesizyou all are trying to stagger | alatentirerge küreşedilethey are trying to stagger |
| try to | mententirerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to stagger | sententirerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stagger | oltentirerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to stagger | biztentirerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stagger | siztentirerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stagger | alatentirerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stagger |
| agree to | mententirerge unaymaI agree to stagger | sententirerge unaysayou agree to stagger | oltentirerge unaydıhe agrees to stagger | biztentirerge unaybızwe agree to stagger | siztentirerge unaysızyou all agree to stagger | alatentirerge unaydılathey agree to stagger |
| agree to | mententirerge unamaymaI refuse to stagger | sententirerge unamaysayou refuse to stagger | oltentirerge unamaydıhe refuses to stagger | biztentirerge unamaybızwe refuse to stagger | siztentirerge unamaysızyou all refuse to stagger | alatentirerge unamaydılathey refuse to stagger |
| hurry to | mententirerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to stagger | sententirerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to stagger | oltentirerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stagger | biztentirerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stagger | siztentirerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stagger | alatentirerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stagger |
| hurry to | mententirerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stagger | sententirerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stagger | oltentirerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stagger | biztentirerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stagger | siztentirerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stagger | alatentirerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stagger |
| be afraid to | mententirerge qorqamaI am afraid to stagger | sententirerge qorqasayou are afraid to stagger | oltentirerge qorqadıhe is afraid to stagger | biztentirerge qorqabızwe are afraid to stagger | siztentirerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to stagger | alatentirerge qorqadılathey are afraid to stagger |
| be afraid to | mententirerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stagger | sententirerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stagger | oltentirerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stagger | biztentirerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stagger | siztentirerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stagger | alatentirerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stagger |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mententirey bolmazmaI can't be staggering | sententirey bolmazsayou can't be staggering | oltentirey bolmazhe can't be staggering | biztentirey bolmazbızwe can't be staggering | siztentirey bolmazsızyou all can't be staggering | alatentirey bolmazlathey can't be staggering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mententiremey bolmazmaI must be staggering (emphatic) | sententiremey bolmazsayou must be staggering (emphatic) | oltentiremey bolmazhe must be staggering (emphatic) | biztentiremey bolmazbızwe must be staggering (emphatic) | siztentiremey bolmazsızyou all must be staggering (emphatic) | alatentiremey bolmazlathey must be staggering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mententirey turmasamif I don't keep staggering | sententirey turmasaŋif you don't keep staggering | oltentirey turmasaif he doesn't keep staggering | biztentirey turmasaqif we don't keep staggering | siztentirey turmasağızif you all don't keep staggering | alatentirey turmasalaif they don't keep staggering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mententirey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of staggering | sententirey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of staggering | oltentirey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of staggering | biztentirey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of staggering | siztentirey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of staggering | alatentirey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of staggering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mententiremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not staggering (emphatic) | sententiremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not staggering (emphatic) | oltentiremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not staggering (emphatic) | biztentiremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not staggering (emphatic) | siztentiremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not staggering (emphatic) | alatentiremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not staggering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mententiremey turamaI keep on not staggering | sententiremey turasayou keep on not staggering | oltentiremey turadıhe keeps on not staggering | biztentiremey turabızwe keep on not staggering | siztentiremey turasızyou all keep on not staggering | alatentiremey turadılathey keep on not staggering |
| Progressive — double negation | mententiremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not staggering | sententiremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not staggering | oltentiremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not staggering | biztentiremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not staggering | siztentiremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not staggering | alatentiremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not staggering |
| Progressive — double negation | mententiremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not staggering? | sententiremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not staggering? | oltentiremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not staggering? | biztentiremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not staggering? | siztentiremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not staggering? | alatentiremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not staggering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mententiregen bolmazmaI can't have staggered | sententiregen bolmazsayou can't have staggered | oltentiregen bolmazhe can't have staggered | biztentiregen bolmazbızwe can't have staggered | siztentiregen bolmazsızyou all can't have staggered | alatentiregen bolmazlathey can't have staggered |
| Inference — double negation | mententiremegen bolmazmaI must have staggered (emphatic) | sententiremegen bolmazsayou must have staggered (emphatic) | oltentiremegen bolmazhe must have staggered (emphatic) | biztentiremegen bolmazbızwe must have staggered (emphatic) | siztentiremegen bolmazsızyou all must have staggered (emphatic) | alatentiremegen bolmazlathey must have staggered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mententiregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had staggered | sententiregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had staggered | oltentiregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had staggered | biztentiregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had staggered | siztentiregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had staggered | alatentiregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had staggered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mententiremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't staggered | sententiremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't staggered | oltentiremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't staggered | biztentiremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't staggered | siztentiremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't staggered | alatentiremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't staggered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mententirerik bolmazmaI can't be going to stagger | sententirerik bolmazsayou can't be going to stagger | oltentirerik bolmazhe can't be going to stagger | biztentirerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to stagger | siztentirerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stagger | alatentirerik bolmazlathey can't be going to stagger |
| Inference, future — double negation | mententiremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to stagger (emphatic) | sententiremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to stagger (emphatic) | oltentiremezlik bolmazhe must be going to stagger (emphatic) | biztentiremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to stagger (emphatic) | siztentiremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to stagger (emphatic) | alatentiremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to stagger (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mententirerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stagger | sententirerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stagger | oltentirerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stagger | biztentirerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stagger | siztentirerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stagger | alatentirerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stagger |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mententiremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stagger | sententiremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stagger | oltentiremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stagger | biztentiremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stagger | siztentiremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stagger | alatentiremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stagger |