çaypalırğa
/tʃajpalɯrʁa/
1. splash, slosh about, lash — Said of water and of waves, including water slopping over the rim of a full bucket.
- tolqunla çaypaladıla — the waves are splashing
- Qara teŋizni tolqunları çaypaladıla — the waves of the Black Sea are splashing
- boza ayaq qaltıradı, çaypaldı — the cup of boza trembled and sloshed
- çaypalıb tögülürge — to splash out and spill
- örge çaypalırğa — to splash upward
2. bathe, have a splash one source
- sabiyle suwda çaypaladıla — the children are bathing in the water
- suwda çaypalırğa — to have a splash in the water
- kölde çaypalırğa — to bathe in the lake
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaypaladıhe is splashing
- çaypaldıhe splashed
- çaypalğandıhe has splashed
- çaypalırhe will splash
- çaypallıqdıhe is going to splash
- çaypala edihe was splashing
- çaypalsaif he splashes
- çaypal!splash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypalamaI am splashing | sençaypalasayou are splashing | olçaypaladıhe is splashing | bizçaypalabızwe are splashing | sizçaypalasızyou all are splashing | alaçaypaladılathey are splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypalmaymaI am not splashing | sençaypalmaysayou are not splashing | olçaypalmaydıhe is not splashing | bizçaypalmaybızwe are not splashing | sizçaypalmaysızyou all are not splashing | alaçaypalmaydılathey are not splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypalamamı? çaypalamıma?am I splashing? | sençaypalamısa?are you splashing? | olçaypalamıdı?is he splashing? | bizçaypalabızmı? çaypalamıbız?are we splashing? | sizçaypalamısız?are you all splashing? | alaçaypalamıdıla?are they splashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypalmaymamı? çaypalmaymıma?aren't I splashing? | sençaypalmaymısa?aren't you splashing? | olçaypalmaymıdı?isn't he splashing? | bizçaypalmaybızmı? çaypalmaymıbız?aren't we splashing? | sizçaypalmaymısız?aren't you all splashing? | alaçaypalmaymıdıla?aren't they splashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypalıwçanmaI usually splash | sençaypalıwçansayou usually splash | olçaypalıwçandıhe usually splashes | bizçaypalıwçanbızwe usually splash | sizçaypalıwçansızyou all usually splash | alaçaypalıwçandılathey usually splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypalmawçanmaI usually don't splash | sençaypalmawçansayou usually don't splash | olçaypalmawçandıhe usually doesn't splash | bizçaypalmawçanbızwe usually don't splash | sizçaypalmawçansızyou all usually don't splash | alaçaypalmawçandılathey usually don't splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypalıwçanmamı? çaypalıwçanmıma?do I usually splash? | sençaypalıwçanmısa?do you usually splash? | olçaypalıwçanmıdı?does he usually splash? | bizçaypalıwçanbızmı? çaypalıwçanmıbız?do we usually splash? | sizçaypalıwçanmısız?do you all usually splash? | alaçaypalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually splash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypalmawçanmamı? çaypalmawçanmıma?do I usually not splash? | sençaypalmawçanmısa?do you usually not splash? | olçaypalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not splash? | bizçaypalmawçanbızmı? çaypalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not splash? | sizçaypalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not splash? | alaçaypalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaypalıbdıhe has splashed and remains so | alaçaypalıbdılathey have splashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaypalıbmıdı?has he splashed? | alaçaypalıbmıdıla?have they splashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypalıb turamaI keep splashing | sençaypalıb turasayou keep splashing | olçaypalıb turadıhe keeps splashing | bizçaypalıb turabızwe keep splashing | sizçaypalıb turasızyou all keep splashing | alaçaypalıb turadılathey keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypalıb turmaymaI don't keep splashing | sençaypalıb turmaysayou don't keep splashing | olçaypalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep splashing | bizçaypalıb turmaybızwe don't keep splashing | sizçaypalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep splashing | alaçaypalıb turmaydılathey don't keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypalıb turamamı? çaypalıb turamıma?do I keep splashing? | sençaypalıb turamısa?do you keep splashing? | olçaypalıb turamıdı?does he keep splashing? | bizçaypalıb turabızmı? çaypalıb turamıbız?do we keep splashing? | sizçaypalıb turamısız?do you all keep splashing? | alaçaypalıb turamıdıla?do they keep splashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypalıb turmaymamı? çaypalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep splashing? | sençaypalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep splashing? | olçaypalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splashing? | bizçaypalıb turmaybızmı? çaypalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep splashing? | sizçaypalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep splashing? | alaçaypalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypala turamaI am in the middle of splashing | sençaypala turasayou are in the middle of splashing | olçaypala turadıhe is in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala turabızwe are in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala turasızyou all are in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala turadılathey are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypala turmaymaI am not in the middle of splashing | sençaypala turmaysayou are not in the middle of splashing | olçaypala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypala turamamı? çaypala turamıma?am I in the middle of splashing? | sençaypala turamısa?are you in the middle of splashing? | olçaypala turamıdı?is he in the middle of splashing? | bizçaypala turabızmı? çaypala turamıbız?are we in the middle of splashing? | sizçaypala turamısız?are you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçaypala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypala turmaymamı? çaypala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splashing? | sençaypala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splashing? | olçaypala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splashing? | bizçaypala turmaybızmı? çaypala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splashing? | sizçaypala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçaypala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypaldımI splashed | sençaypaldıŋyou splashed | olçaypaldıhe splashed | bizçaypaldıqwe splashed | sizçaypaldığızyou all splashed | alaçaypaldılathey splashed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypalmadımI didn't splash | sençaypalmadıŋyou didn't splash | olçaypalmadıhe didn't splash | bizçaypalmadıqwe didn't splash | sizçaypalmadığızyou all didn't splash | alaçaypalmadılathey didn't splash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypaldımmı?did I splash? | sençaypaldıŋmı?did you splash? | olçaypaldımı?did he splash? | bizçaypaldıqmı?did we splash? | sizçaypaldığızmı?did you all splash? | alaçaypaldılamı?did they splash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypalmadımmı?didn't I splash? | sençaypalmadıŋmı?didn't you splash? | olçaypalmadımı?didn't he splash? | bizçaypalmadıqmı?didn't we splash? | sizçaypalmadığızmı?didn't you all splash? | alaçaypalmadılamı?didn't they splash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypalğanmaI have splashed | sençaypalğansayou have splashed | olçaypalğandıhe has splashed | bizçaypalğanbızwe have splashed | sizçaypalğansızyou all have splashed | alaçaypalğandılathey have splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypalmağanmaI haven't splashed | sençaypalmağansayou haven't splashed | olçaypalmağandıhe hasn't splashed | bizçaypalmağanbızwe haven't splashed | sizçaypalmağansızyou all haven't splashed | alaçaypalmağandılathey haven't splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypalğanmamı? çaypalğanmıma?have I splashed? | sençaypalğanmısa?have you splashed? | olçaypalğanmıdı?has he splashed? | bizçaypalğanbızmı? çaypalğanmıbız?have we splashed? | sizçaypalğanmısız?have you all splashed? | alaçaypalğanmıdıla?have they splashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypalmağanmamı? çaypalmağanmıma?haven't I splashed? | sençaypalmağanmısa?haven't you splashed? | olçaypalmağanmıdı?hasn't he splashed? | bizçaypalmağanbızmı? çaypalmağanmıbız?haven't we splashed? | sizçaypalmağanmısız?haven't you all splashed? | alaçaypalmağanmıdıla?haven't they splashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaypalıb turdumI kept splashing | sençaypalıb turduŋyou kept splashing | olçaypalıb turduhe kept splashing | bizçaypalıb turduqwe kept splashing | sizçaypalıb turduğuzyou all kept splashing | alaçaypalıb turdulathey kept splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaypalıb turmadımI didn't keep splashing | sençaypalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep splashing | olçaypalıb turmadıhe didn't keep splashing | bizçaypalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep splashing | sizçaypalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep splashing | alaçaypalıb turmadılathey didn't keep splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypalırmaI will splash | sençaypalırsayou will splash | olçaypalırhe will splash | bizçaypalırbızwe will splash | sizçaypalırsızyou all will splash | alaçaypalırlathey will splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypalmazmaI won't splash | sençaypalmazsayou won't splash | olçaypalmazhe won't splash | bizçaypalmazbızwe won't splash | sizçaypalmazsızyou all won't splash | alaçaypalmazlathey won't splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypalırmamı? çaypalırmıma?will I splash? | sençaypalırmısa?will you splash? | olçaypalırmı?will he splash? | bizçaypalırbızmı? çaypalırmıbız?will we splash? | sizçaypalırmısız?will you all splash? | alaçaypalırlamı? çaypalırmıla?will they splash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypalmazmamı? çaypalmazmıma?won't I splash? | sençaypalmazmısa?won't you splash? | olçaypalmazmı?won't he splash? | bizçaypalmazbızmı? çaypalmazmıbız?won't we splash? | sizçaypalmazmısız?won't you all splash? | alaçaypalmazlamı? çaypalmazmıla?won't they splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypallıqmaI am going to splash | sençaypallıqsayou are going to splash | olçaypallıqdıhe is going to splash | bizçaypallıqbızwe are going to splash | sizçaypallıqsızyou all are going to splash | alaçaypallıqdılathey are going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypallıq tülmeI am not going to splash | sençaypallıq tülseyou are not going to splash | olçaypallıq tüldühe is not going to splash | bizçaypallıq tülbüzwe are not going to splash | sizçaypallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splash | alaçaypallıq tüldülethey are not going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypallıqmamı? çaypallıqmıma?am I going to splash? | sençaypallıqmısa?are you going to splash? | olçaypallıqmıdı?is he going to splash? | bizçaypallıqbızmı? çaypallıqmıbız?are we going to splash? | sizçaypallıqmısız?are you all going to splash? | alaçaypallıqmıdıla?are they going to splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splash? | sençaypallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splash? | olçaypallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splash? | bizçaypallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splash? | sizçaypallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splash? | alaçaypallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaypalğan edimçaypalğanemI had splashed | sençaypalğan ediŋçaypalğaneŋyou had splashed | olçaypalğan ediçaypalğanedhe had splashed | bizçaypalğan edikçaypalğanekwe had splashed | sizçaypalğan edigizçaypalğanegizyou all had splashed | alaçaypalğan edileçaypalğanellethey had splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaypalmağan edimçaypalmağanemI hadn't splashed | sençaypalmağan ediŋçaypalmağaneŋyou hadn't splashed | olçaypalmağan ediçaypalmağanedhe hadn't splashed | bizçaypalmağan edikçaypalmağanekwe hadn't splashed | sizçaypalmağan edigizçaypalmağanegizyou all hadn't splashed | alaçaypalmağan edileçaypalmağanellethey hadn't splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaypala edimçaypalaemI was splashing | sençaypala ediŋçaypalaeŋyou were splashing | olçaypala ediçaypalaedhe was splashing | bizçaypala edikçaypalaekwe were splashing | sizçaypala edigizçaypalaegizyou all were splashing | alaçaypala edileçaypalaellethey were splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaypalmay edimçaypalmayemI wasn't splashing | sençaypalmay ediŋçaypalmayeŋyou weren't splashing | olçaypalmay ediçaypalmayedhe wasn't splashing | bizçaypalmay edikçaypalmayekwe weren't splashing | sizçaypalmay edigizçaypalmayegizyou all weren't splashing | alaçaypalmay edileçaypalmayellethey weren't splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaypalıwçan edimçaypalıwçanemI used to splash | sençaypalıwçan ediŋçaypalıwçaneŋyou used to splash | olçaypalıwçan ediçaypalıwçanedhe used to splash | bizçaypalıwçan edikçaypalıwçanekwe used to splash | sizçaypalıwçan edigizçaypalıwçanegizyou all used to splash | alaçaypalıwçan edileçaypalıwçanellethey used to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaypalmawçan edimçaypalmawçanemI didn't use to splash | sençaypalmawçan ediŋçaypalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to splash | olçaypalmawçan ediçaypalmawçanedhe didn't use to splash | bizçaypalmawçan edikçaypalmawçanekwe didn't use to splash | sizçaypalmawçan edigizçaypalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to splash | alaçaypalmawçan edileçaypalmawçanellethey didn't use to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaypalıb edihe had splashed and remained so | alaçaypalıb edilethey had splashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaypalıb tül edihe hadn't splashed | alaçaypalıb tül edilethey hadn't splashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaypalıb tura edimçaypalıb turaemI had kept splashing | sençaypalıb tura ediŋçaypalıb turaeŋyou had kept splashing | olçaypalıb tura ediçaypalıb turaedhe had kept splashing | bizçaypalıb tura edikçaypalıb turaekwe had kept splashing | sizçaypalıb tura edigizçaypalıb turaegizyou all had kept splashing | alaçaypalıb tura edileçaypalıb turaellethey had kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaypalıb turmay edimçaypalıb turmayemI hadn't kept splashing | sençaypalıb turmay ediŋçaypalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splashing | olçaypalıb turmay ediçaypalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept splashing | bizçaypalıb turmay edikçaypalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept splashing | sizçaypalıb turmay edigizçaypalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splashing | alaçaypalıb turmay edileçaypalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaypala tura edimçaypala turaemI was in the middle of splashing | sençaypala tura ediŋçaypala turaeŋyou were in the middle of splashing | olçaypala tura ediçaypala turaedhe was in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala tura edikçaypala turaekwe were in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala tura edigizçaypala turaegizyou all were in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala tura edileçaypala turaellethey were in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaypala turmay edimçaypala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splashing | sençaypala turmay ediŋçaypala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splashing | olçaypala turmay ediçaypala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala turmay edikçaypala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala turmay edigizçaypala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala turmay edileçaypala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaypalır edimçaypalır emI would splash | sençaypalır ediŋçaypalır eŋyou would splash | olçaypalır ediçaypalır edhe would splash | bizçaypalır edikçaypalır ekwe would splash | sizçaypalır edigizçaypalır egizyou all would splash | alaçaypalır edileçaypalır ellethey would splash |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaypalmaz edimçaypalmaz emI wouldn't splash | sençaypalmaz ediŋçaypalmaz eŋyou wouldn't splash | olçaypalmaz ediçaypalmaz edhe wouldn't splash | bizçaypalmaz edikçaypalmaz ekwe wouldn't splash | sizçaypalmaz edigizçaypalmaz egizyou all wouldn't splash | alaçaypalmaz edileçaypalmaz ellethey wouldn't splash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaypallıq edimçaypallıq emI would have splashed | sençaypallıq ediŋçaypallıq eŋyou would have splashed | olçaypallıq ediçaypallıq edhe would have splashed | bizçaypallıq edikçaypallıq ekwe would have splashed | sizçaypallıq edigizçaypallıq egizyou all would have splashed | alaçaypallıq edileçaypallıq ellethey would have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaypallıq tül edimçaypallıq tül emI wouldn't have splashed | sençaypallıq tül ediŋçaypallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splashed | olçaypallıq tül ediçaypallıq tül edhe wouldn't have splashed | bizçaypallıq tül edikçaypallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splashed | sizçaypallıq tül edigizçaypallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splashed | alaçaypallıq tül edileçaypallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaypalsamif I splash | sençaypalsaŋif you splash | olçaypalsaif he splashes | bizçaypalsaqif we splash | sizçaypalsağızif you all splash | alaçaypalsalaif they splash |
| Conditional | mençaypalmasamif I don't splash | sençaypalmasaŋif you don't splash | olçaypalmasaif he doesn't splash | bizçaypalmasaqif we don't splash | sizçaypalmasağızif you all don't splash | alaçaypalmasalaif they don't splash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaypala esemif I am splashing | sençaypala eseŋif you are splashing | olçaypala eseif he is splashing | bizçaypala esekif we are splashing | sizçaypala esegizif you all are splashing | alaçaypala eseleif they are splashing |
| Conditional, present real | mençaypalmay esemif I am not splashing | sençaypalmay eseŋif you are not splashing | olçaypalmay eseif he is not splashing | bizçaypalmay esekif we are not splashing | sizçaypalmay esegizif you all are not splashing | alaçaypalmay eseleif they are not splashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaypalsam ediçaypalsam edif only I splashed | sençaypalsaŋ ediçaypalsaŋ edif only you splashed | olçaypalsa ediçaypalsaedif only he splashed | bizçaypalsaq ediçaypalsaq edif only we splashed | sizçaypalsağız ediçaypalsağız edif only you all splashed | alaçaypalsala ediçaypalsalaedif only they splashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaypalmasam ediçaypalmasam edif only I didn't splash | sençaypalmasaŋ ediçaypalmasaŋ edif only you didn't splash | olçaypalmasa ediçaypalmasaedif only he didn't splash | bizçaypalmasaq ediçaypalmasaq edif only we didn't splash | sizçaypalmasağız ediçaypalmasağız edif only you all didn't splash | alaçaypalmasala ediçaypalmasalaedif only they didn't splash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaypalıb tursamif I carry on splashing | sençaypalıb tursaŋif you carry on splashing | olçaypalıb tursaif he carries on splashing | bizçaypalıb tursaqif we carry on splashing | sizçaypalıb tursağızif you all carry on splashing | alaçaypalıb tursalaif they carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | mençaypalıb turmasamif I don't carry on splashing | sençaypalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on splashing | olçaypalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on splashing | bizçaypalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on splashing | sizçaypalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on splashing | alaçaypalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaypalıb tura esemif I have kept splashing | sençaypalıb tura eseŋif you have kept splashing | olçaypalıb tura eseif he has kept splashing | bizçaypalıb tura esekif we have kept splashing | sizçaypalıb tura esegizif you all have kept splashing | alaçaypalıb tura eseleif they have kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaypalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept splashing | sençaypalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splashing | olçaypalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept splashing | bizçaypalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept splashing | sizçaypalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splashing | alaçaypalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaypala tursamif I keep splashing | sençaypala tursaŋif you keep splashing | olçaypala tursaif he keeps splashing | bizçaypala tursaqif we keep splashing | sizçaypala tursağızif you all keep splashing | alaçaypala tursalaif they keep splashing |
| Progressive conditional | mençaypalmay tursamif I keep on not splashing | sençaypalmay tursaŋif you keep on not splashing | olçaypalmay tursaif he keeps on not splashing | bizçaypalmay tursaqif we keep on not splashing | sizçaypalmay tursağızif you all keep on not splashing | alaçaypalmay tursalaif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaypala tura esemif I am in the middle of splashing | sençaypala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splashing | olçaypala tura eseif he is in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala tura esekif we are in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala tura eseleif they are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaypalmay tura esemif I keep on not splashing | sençaypalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not splashing | olçaypalmay tura eseif he keeps on not splashing | bizçaypalmay tura esekif we keep on not splashing | sizçaypalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not splashing | alaçaypalmay tura eseleif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaypaldım esemif I splashed | sençaypaldıŋ eseŋif you splashed | olçaypaldı eseif he splashed | bizçaypaldıq esekif we splashed | sizçaypaldığız esegizif you all splashed | alaçaypaldıla eseleif they splashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaypalmadım esemif I didn't splash | sençaypalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splash | olçaypalmadı eseif he didn't splash | bizçaypalmadıq esekif we didn't splash | sizçaypalmadığız esegizif you all didn't splash | alaçaypalmadıla eseleif they didn't splash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaypalğan esemif I did splash (indeed) | sençaypalğan eseŋif you did splash (indeed) | olçaypalğan eseif he did splash (indeed) | bizçaypalğan esekif we did splash (indeed) | sizçaypalğan esegizif you all did splash (indeed) | alaçaypalğan eseleif they did splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaypalmağan esemif I didn't splash (indeed) | sençaypalmağan eseŋif you didn't splash (indeed) | olçaypalmağan eseif he didn't splash (indeed) | bizçaypalmağan esekif we didn't splash (indeed) | sizçaypalmağan esegizif you all didn't splash (indeed) | alaçaypalmağan eseleif they didn't splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaypalğan bolsamif I had splashed | sençaypalğan bolsaŋif you had splashed | olçaypalğan bolsaif he had splashed | bizçaypalğan bolsaqif we had splashed | sizçaypalğan bolsağızif you all had splashed | alaçaypalğan bolsalaif they had splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaypalmağan bolsamif I hadn't splashed | sençaypalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splashed | olçaypalmağan bolsaif he hadn't splashed | bizçaypalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't splashed | sizçaypalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splashed | alaçaypalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaypalğan bolsam ediçaypalğan bolsam edif only I had splashed | sençaypalğan bolsaŋ ediçaypalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had splashed | olçaypalğan bolsa ediçaypalğan bolsaedif only he had splashed | bizçaypalğan bolsaq ediçaypalğan bolsaq edif only we had splashed | sizçaypalğan bolsağız ediçaypalğan bolsağız edif only you all had splashed | alaçaypalğan bolsala ediçaypalğan bolsalaedif only they had splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaypalmağan bolsam ediçaypalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splashed | sençaypalmağan bolsaŋ ediçaypalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splashed | olçaypalmağan bolsa ediçaypalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splashed | bizçaypalmağan bolsaq ediçaypalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splashed | sizçaypalmağan bolsağız ediçaypalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splashed | alaçaypalmağan bolsala ediçaypalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaypalır esemif I will splash | sençaypalır eseŋif you will splash | olçaypalır eseif he will splash | bizçaypalır esekif we will splash | sizçaypalır esegizif you all will splash | alaçaypalır eseleif they will splash |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaypalmaz esemif I won't splash | sençaypalmaz eseŋif you won't splash | olçaypalmaz eseif he won't splash | bizçaypalmaz esekif we won't splash | sizçaypalmaz esegizif you all won't splash | alaçaypalmaz eseleif they won't splash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaypallıq esemif I am going to splash | sençaypallıq eseŋif you are going to splash | olçaypallıq eseif he is going to splash | bizçaypallıq esekif we are going to splash | sizçaypallıq esegizif you all are going to splash | alaçaypallıq eseleif they are going to splash |
| Conditional, future | mençaypallıq tül esemif I am not going to splash | sençaypallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splash | olçaypallıq tül eseif he is not going to splash | bizçaypallıq tül esekif we are not going to splash | sizçaypallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splash | alaçaypallıq tül eseleif they are not going to splash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaypallıq bolsamif I were going to splash | sençaypallıq bolsaŋif you were going to splash | olçaypallıq bolsaif he were going to splash | bizçaypallıq bolsaqif we were going to splash | sizçaypallıq bolsağızif you all were going to splash | alaçaypallıq bolsalaif they were going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaypalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splash | sençaypalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splash | olçaypalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splash | bizçaypalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splash | sizçaypalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splash | alaçaypalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaypaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaypala bolurmaI must be splashing | sençaypala bolursayou must be splashing | olçaypala bolurhe must be splashing | bizçaypala bolurbuzwe must be splashing | sizçaypala bolursuzyou all must be splashing | alaçaypala bolurlathey must be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaypalmay bolurmaI must not be splashing | sençaypalmay bolursayou must not be splashing | olçaypalmay bolurhe must not be splashing | bizçaypalmay bolurbuzwe must not be splashing | sizçaypalmay bolursuzyou all must not be splashing | alaçaypalmay bolurlathey must not be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaypala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splashing | sençaypala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splashing | olçaypala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaypalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splashing | sençaypalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not splashing | olçaypalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not splashing | bizçaypalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splashing | sizçaypalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splashing | alaçaypalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaypalğan bolurmaI must have splashed | sençaypalğan bolursayou must have splashed | olçaypalğan bolurhe must have splashed | bizçaypalğan bolurbuzwe must have splashed | sizçaypalğan bolursuzyou all must have splashed | alaçaypalğan bolurlathey must have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | mençaypalmağan bolurmaI must not have splashed | sençaypalmağan bolursayou must not have splashed | olçaypalmağan bolurhe must not have splashed | bizçaypalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have splashed | sizçaypalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have splashed | alaçaypalmağan bolurlathey must not have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaypallıq bolurmaI must be going to splash | sençaypallıq bolursayou must be going to splash | olçaypallıq bolurhe must be going to splash | bizçaypallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splash | sizçaypallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splash | alaçaypallıq bolurlathey must be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaypalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splash | sençaypalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splash | olçaypalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splash | bizçaypalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splash | sizçaypalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splash | alaçaypalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypalayımlet me splash | sençaypal!splash! | olçaypalsınlet him splash | bizçaypalayıqlet's splash | sizçaypalığız!splash, you all! | alaçaypalsınlalet them splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypalmayımlet me not splash | sençaypalma!don't splash! | olçaypalmasınlet him not splash | bizçaypalmayıqlet's not splash | sizçaypalmağız!don't splash, you all! | alaçaypalmasınlalet them not splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypalayımmı?shall I splash? | olçaypalsınmı?should he splash? | bizçaypalayıqmı?shall we splash? | alaçaypalsınlamı?should they splash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypalmayımmı?shall I not splash? | olçaypalmasınmı?should he not splash? | bizçaypalmayıqmı?shall we not splash? | alaçaypalmasınlamı?should they not splash? | ||
| Requests | sençaypalçı2çaypalçınplease splash | olçaypalsınçıdo let him splash | sizçaypalçığızplease splash (plural/polite) | alaçaypalsınlaçıdo let them splash | ||
| Requests | sençaypalmaçı2çaypalmaçınplease don't splash | olçaypalmasınçıdo let him not splash | sizçaypalmaçığızplease don't splash (plural/polite) | alaçaypalmasınlaçıdo let them not splash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaypalğınçaypalğımay you splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaypalmağınçaypalmağımay you not splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaypalğay edim çaypalğa edimwould that I splashed | sençaypalğay ediŋ çaypalğa ediŋwould that you splashed | olçaypalğay edi çaypalğa ediwould that he splashed | bizçaypalğay edik çaypalğa edikwould that we splashed | sizçaypalğay edigiz çaypalğa edigizwould that you all splashed | alaçaypalğay edile çaypalğa edilewould that they splashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaypalmağay edim çaypalmağa edimwould that I did not splash | sençaypalmağay ediŋ çaypalmağa ediŋwould that you did not splash | olçaypalmağay edi çaypalmağa ediwould that he did not splash | bizçaypalmağay edik çaypalmağa edikwould that we did not splash | sizçaypalmağay edigiz çaypalmağa edigizwould that you all did not splash | alaçaypalmağay edile çaypalmağa edilewould that they did not splash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypalmağa qoyayımçaypalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to splash | sençaypalmağa qoy!çaypalma qoy!let someone splash! | olçaypalmağa qoysunçaypalma qoysunlet him allow someone to splash | bizçaypalmağa qoyayıqçaypalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splash | sizçaypalmağa qoyuğuz!çaypalma qoyuğuz!let someone splash, you all! | alaçaypalmağa qoysunlaçaypalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypalmağa qoymayımçaypalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splash | sençaypalmağa qoyma!çaypalma qoyma!don't let someone splash! | olçaypalmağa qoymasınçaypalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splash | bizçaypalmağa qoymayıqçaypalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splash | sizçaypalmağa qoymağız!çaypalma qoymağız!don't let someone splash, you all! | alaçaypalmağa qoymasınlaçaypalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypalmağa qoyayımmı?çaypalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splash? | olçaypalmağa qoysunmu?çaypalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypalmağa qoyayıqmı?çaypalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splash? | alaçaypalmağa qoysunlamı?çaypalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypalmağa qoymayımmı?çaypalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splash? | olçaypalmağa qoymasınmı?çaypalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splash? | bizçaypalmağa qoymayıqmı?çaypalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splash? | alaçaypalmağa qoymasınlamı?çaypalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypalmağa qoyamaçaypalma qoyamaI allow someone to splash | sençaypalmağa qoyasaçaypalma qoyasayou allow someone to splash | olçaypalmağa qoyadıçaypalma qoyadıhe allows someone to splash | bizçaypalmağa qoyabızçaypalma qoyabızwe allow someone to splash | sizçaypalmağa qoyasızçaypalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to splash | alaçaypalmağa qoyadılaçaypalma qoyadılathey allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypalmağa qoymaymaçaypalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splash | sençaypalmağa qoymaysaçaypalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splash | olçaypalmağa qoymaydıçaypalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splash | bizçaypalmağa qoymaybızçaypalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splash | sizçaypalmağa qoymaysızçaypalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splash | alaçaypalmağa qoymaydılaçaypalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypalmağa qoyamamı?çaypalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splash? | sençaypalmağa qoyamısa?çaypalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splash? | olçaypalmağa qoyamıdı?çaypalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypalmağa qoyabızmı?çaypalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypalmağa qoyamısız?çaypalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypalmağa qoyamıdıla?çaypalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypalmağa qoymaymamı?çaypalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splash? | sençaypalmağa qoymaymısa?çaypalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splash? | olçaypalmağa qoymaymıdı?çaypalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypalmağa qoymaybızmı?çaypalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypalmağa qoymaymısız?çaypalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypalmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaypalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypalmağa qoydumçaypalma qoydumI allowed someone to splash | sençaypalmağa qoyduŋçaypalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splash | olçaypalmağa qoyduçaypalma qoyduhe allowed someone to splash | bizçaypalmağa qoyduqçaypalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to splash | sizçaypalmağa qoyduğuzçaypalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splash | alaçaypalmağa qoydulaçaypalma qoydulathey allowed someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypalmağa qoymadımçaypalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splash | sençaypalmağa qoymadıŋçaypalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splash | olçaypalmağa qoymadıçaypalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splash | bizçaypalmağa qoymadıqçaypalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splash | sizçaypalmağa qoymadığızçaypalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splash | alaçaypalmağa qoymadılaçaypalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypalmağa qoydummu?çaypalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to splash? | sençaypalmağa qoyduŋmu?çaypalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splash? | olçaypalmağa qoydumu?çaypalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypalmağa qoyduqmu?çaypalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypalmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaypalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypalmağa qoydulamı?çaypalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypalmağa qoymadımmı?çaypalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splash? | sençaypalmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaypalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splash? | olçaypalmağa qoymadımı?çaypalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypalmağa qoymadıqmı?çaypalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypalmağa qoymadığızmı?çaypalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypalmağa qoymadılamı?çaypalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaypalalırğa be able to splash · çaypalalmazğa be unable to splash
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaypalalamaI can splash | sençaypalalasayou can splash | olçaypalaladıhe can splash | bizçaypalalabızwe can splash | sizçaypalalasızyou all can splash | alaçaypalaladılathey can splash |
| Ability — present | mençaypalalmaymaI can't splash | sençaypalalmaysayou can't splash | olçaypalalmaydıhe can't splash | bizçaypalalmaybızwe can't splash | sizçaypalalmaysızyou all can't splash | alaçaypalalmaydılathey can't splash |
| Ability — present | mençaypalalamamı? çaypalalamıma?can I splash? | sençaypalalamısa?can you splash? | olçaypalalamıdı?can he splash? | bizçaypalalabızmı? çaypalalamıbız?can we splash? | sizçaypalalamısız?can you all splash? | alaçaypalalamıdıla?can they splash? |
| Ability — present | mençaypalalmaymamı? çaypalalmaymıma?can't I splash? | sençaypalalmaymısa?can't you splash? | olçaypalalmaymıdı?can't he splash? | bizçaypalalmaybızmı? çaypalalmaymıbız?can't we splash? | sizçaypalalmaymısız?can't you all splash? | alaçaypalalmaymıdıla?can't they splash? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaypalalsamif I can splash | sençaypalalsaŋif you can splash | olçaypalalsaif he can splash | bizçaypalalsaqif we can splash | sizçaypalalsağızif you all can splash | alaçaypalalsalaif they can splash |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaypalalmasamif I can't splash | sençaypalalmasaŋif you can't splash | olçaypalalmasaif he can't splash | bizçaypalalmasaqif we can't splash | sizçaypalalmasağızif you all can't splash | alaçaypalalmasalaif they can't splash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaypalaldımI was able to splash | sençaypalaldıŋyou were able to splash | olçaypalaldıhe was able to splash | bizçaypalaldıqwe were able to splash | sizçaypalaldığızyou all were able to splash | alaçaypalaldılathey were able to splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypalalmadımI could not splash | sençaypalalmadıŋyou could not splash | olçaypalalmadıhe could not splash | bizçaypalalmadıqwe could not splash | sizçaypalalmadığızyou all could not splash | alaçaypalalmadılathey could not splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypalaldımmı?was I able to splash? | sençaypalaldıŋmı?were you able to splash? | olçaypalaldımı?was he able to splash? | bizçaypalaldıqmı?were we able to splash? | sizçaypalaldığızmı?were you all able to splash? | alaçaypalaldılamı?were they able to splash? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypalalmadımmı?couldn't I splash? | sençaypalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splash? | olçaypalalmadımı?couldn't he splash? | bizçaypalalmadıqmı?couldn't we splash? | sizçaypalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splash? | alaçaypalalmadılamı?couldn't they splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypalalğanmaI have been able to splash | sençaypalalğansayou have been able to splash | olçaypalalğandıhe has been able to splash | bizçaypalalğanbızwe have been able to splash | sizçaypalalğansızyou all have been able to splash | alaçaypalalğandılathey have been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypalalmağanmaI haven't been able to splash | sençaypalalmağansayou haven't been able to splash | olçaypalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splash | bizçaypalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splash | sizçaypalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splash | alaçaypalalmağandılathey haven't been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypalalğanmamı? çaypalalğanmıma?have I been able to splash? | sençaypalalğanmısa?have you been able to splash? | olçaypalalğanmıdı?has he been able to splash? | bizçaypalalğanbızmı? çaypalalğanmıbız?have we been able to splash? | sizçaypalalğanmısız?have you all been able to splash? | alaçaypalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypalalmağanmamı? çaypalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splash? | sençaypalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splash? | olçaypalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splash? | bizçaypalalmağanbızmı? çaypalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splash? | sizçaypalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splash? | alaçaypalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splash? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaypalalğan edimçaypalalğanemI had been able to splash | sençaypalalğan ediŋçaypalalğaneŋyou had been able to splash | olçaypalalğan ediçaypalalğanedhe had been able to splash | bizçaypalalğan edikçaypalalğanekwe had been able to splash | sizçaypalalğan edigizçaypalalğanegizyou all had been able to splash | alaçaypalalğan edileçaypalalğanellethey had been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaypalalmağan edimçaypalalmağanemI hadn't been able to splash | sençaypalalmağan ediŋçaypalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splash | olçaypalalmağan ediçaypalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splash | bizçaypalalmağan edikçaypalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splash | sizçaypalalmağan edigizçaypalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splash | alaçaypalalmağan edileçaypalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaypalala edimçaypalalaemI could splash | sençaypalala ediŋçaypalalaeŋyou could splash | olçaypalala ediçaypalalaedhe could splash | bizçaypalala edikçaypalalaekwe could splash | sizçaypalala edigizçaypalalaegizyou all could splash | alaçaypalala edileçaypalalaellethey could splash |
| Ability — past background | mençaypalalmay edimçaypalalmayemI could not splash | sençaypalalmay ediŋçaypalalmayeŋyou could not splash | olçaypalalmay ediçaypalalmayedhe could not splash | bizçaypalalmay edikçaypalalmayekwe could not splash | sizçaypalalmay edigizçaypalalmayegizyou all could not splash | alaçaypalalmay edileçaypalalmayellethey could not splash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaypalalırmaI will be able to splash | sençaypalalırsayou will be able to splash | olçaypalalırhe will be able to splash | bizçaypalalırbızwe will be able to splash | sizçaypalalırsızyou all will be able to splash | alaçaypalalırlathey will be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençaypalalmazmaI won't be able to splash | sençaypalalmazsayou won't be able to splash | olçaypalalmazhe won't be able to splash | bizçaypalalmazbızwe won't be able to splash | sizçaypalalmazsızyou all won't be able to splash | alaçaypalalmazlathey won't be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençaypalalırmamı? çaypalalırmıma?will I be able to splash? | sençaypalalırmısa?will you be able to splash? | olçaypalalırmı?will he be able to splash? | bizçaypalalırbızmı? çaypalalırmıbız?will we be able to splash? | sizçaypalalırmısız?will you all be able to splash? | alaçaypalalırlamı? çaypalalırmıla?will they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future I | mençaypalalmazmamı? çaypalalmazmıma?won't I be able to splash? | sençaypalalmazmısa?won't you be able to splash? | olçaypalalmazmı?won't he be able to splash? | bizçaypalalmazbızmı? çaypalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splash? | sizçaypalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splash? | alaçaypalalmazlamı? çaypalalmazmıla?won't they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençaypalallıqmaI am going to be able to splash | sençaypalallıqsayou are going to be able to splash | olçaypalallıqdıhe is going to be able to splash | bizçaypalallıqbızwe are going to be able to splash | sizçaypalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splash | alaçaypalallıqdılathey are going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençaypalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splash | sençaypalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splash | olçaypalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splash | bizçaypalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splash | sizçaypalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splash | alaçaypalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençaypalallıqmamı? çaypalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splash? | sençaypalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splash? | olçaypalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splash? | bizçaypalallıqbızmı? çaypalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splash? | sizçaypalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splash? | alaçaypalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençaypalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splash? | sençaypalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splash? | olçaypalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splash? | bizçaypalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splash? | sizçaypalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splash? | alaçaypalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaypalalır edimçaypalalır emI would be able to splash | sençaypalalır ediŋçaypalalır eŋyou would be able to splash | olçaypalalır ediçaypalalır edhe would be able to splash | bizçaypalalır edikçaypalalır ekwe would be able to splash | sizçaypalalır edigizçaypalalır egizyou all would be able to splash | alaçaypalalır edileçaypalalır ellethey would be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaypalalmaz edimçaypalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splash | sençaypalalmaz ediŋçaypalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splash | olçaypalalmaz ediçaypalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splash | bizçaypalalmaz edikçaypalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splash | sizçaypalalmaz edigizçaypalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splash | alaçaypalalmaz edileçaypalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaypalalğınçaypalalğımay you be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaypalalmağınçaypalalmağımay you not be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaypalırğa izleymeI want to splash | sençaypalırğa izleyseyou want to splash | olçaypalırğa izleydihe wants to splash | bizçaypalırğa izleybizwe want to splash | sizçaypalırğa izleysizyou all want to splash | alaçaypalırğa izleydilethey want to splash |
| want to | mençaypalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to splash | sençaypalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splash | olçaypalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to splash | bizçaypalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splash | sizçaypalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splash | alaçaypalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splash |
| would like to | mençaypalırğa süemeI would like to splash | sençaypalırğa süeseyou would like to splash | olçaypalırğa süedihe would like to splash | bizçaypalırğa süebizwe would like to splash | sizçaypalırğa süesizyou all would like to splash | alaçaypalırğa süedilethey would like to splash |
| would like to | mençaypalırğa süymeymeI would not like to splash | sençaypalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to splash | olçaypalırğa süymeydihe would not like to splash | bizçaypalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to splash | sizçaypalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splash | alaçaypalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to splash |
| hope to | mençaypalırğa umutlanamaI hope to splash | sençaypalırğa umutlanasayou hope to splash | olçaypalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splash | bizçaypalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to splash | sizçaypalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splash | alaçaypalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to splash |
| hope to | mençaypalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splash | sençaypalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splash | olçaypalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splash | bizçaypalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splash | sizçaypalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splash | alaçaypalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splash |
| be about to | mençaypalırğa deb turamaI am about to splash | sençaypalırğa deb turasayou are about to splash | olçaypalırğa deb turadıhe is about to splash | bizçaypalırğa deb turabızwe are about to splash | sizçaypalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to splash | alaçaypalırğa deb turadılathey are about to splash |
| be about to | mençaypalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splash | sençaypalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splash | olçaypalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splash | bizçaypalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splash | sizçaypalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splash | alaçaypalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaypalırğa kerekmeI need to splash | sençaypalırğa kerekseyou need to splash | olçaypalırğa kerekdihe needs to splash | bizçaypalırğa kerekbizwe need to splash | sizçaypalırğa kereksizyou all need to splash | alaçaypalırğa kerekdilethey need to splash |
| need to | mençaypalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splash | sençaypalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splash | olçaypalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splash | bizçaypalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splash | sizçaypalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splash | alaçaypalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çaypalırğa tüşediI have to splash | sensenŋe çaypalırğa tüşediyou have to splash | olaŋa çaypalırğa tüşedihe has to splash | bizbizge çaypalırğa tüşediwe have to splash | sizsizge çaypalırğa tüşediyou all have to splash | alaalağa çaypalırğa tüşedithey have to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çaypalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splash | sensenŋe çaypalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splash | olaŋa çaypalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splash | bizbizge çaypalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splash | sizsizge çaypalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splash | alaalağa çaypalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splash |
| be obliged to | mençaypalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to splash | sençaypalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to splash | olçaypalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to splash | bizçaypalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splash | sizçaypalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splash | alaçaypalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to splash |
| be obliged to | mençaypalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splash | sençaypalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splash | olçaypalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splash | bizçaypalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splash | sizçaypalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splash | alaçaypalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaypalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to splash | sençaypalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splash | olçaypalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splash | bizçaypalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splash | sizçaypalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splash | alaçaypalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splash |
| have a way to | mençaypalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to splash | sençaypalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splash | olçaypalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splash | bizçaypalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splash | sizçaypalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splash | alaçaypalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splash |
| be free to | mençaypalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splash | sençaypalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splash | olçaypalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splash | bizçaypalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splash | sizçaypalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splash | alaçaypalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splash |
| be free to | mençaypalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splash | sençaypalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splash | olçaypalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splash | bizçaypalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splash | sizçaypalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splash | alaçaypalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çaypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splash | olaŋa çaypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splash | bizbizge çaypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splash | sizsizge çaypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çaypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çaypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splash | olaŋa çaypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splash | bizbizge çaypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splash | sizsizge çaypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çaypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splash |
| be ready to | mençaypalırğa hazırmaI am ready to splash | sençaypalırğa hazırsayou are ready to splash | olçaypalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to splash | bizçaypalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to splash | sizçaypalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splash | alaçaypalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to splash |
| be ready to | mençaypalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splash | sençaypalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splash | olçaypalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splash | bizçaypalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splash | sizçaypalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splash | alaçaypalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaypalırğa küreşemeI am trying to splash | sençaypalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to splash | olçaypalırğa küreşedihe is trying to splash | bizçaypalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to splash | sizçaypalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splash | alaçaypalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to splash |
| try to | mençaypalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splash | sençaypalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splash | olçaypalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splash | bizçaypalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splash | sizçaypalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splash | alaçaypalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splash |
| agree to | mençaypalırğa unaymaI agree to splash | sençaypalırğa unaysayou agree to splash | olçaypalırğa unaydıhe agrees to splash | bizçaypalırğa unaybızwe agree to splash | sizçaypalırğa unaysızyou all agree to splash | alaçaypalırğa unaydılathey agree to splash |
| agree to | mençaypalırğa unamaymaI refuse to splash | sençaypalırğa unamaysayou refuse to splash | olçaypalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to splash | bizçaypalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to splash | sizçaypalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splash | alaçaypalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to splash |
| hurry to | mençaypalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splash | sençaypalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splash | olçaypalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splash | bizçaypalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splash | sizçaypalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splash | alaçaypalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splash |
| hurry to | mençaypalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splash | sençaypalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splash | olçaypalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splash | bizçaypalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splash | sizçaypalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splash | alaçaypalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splash |
| be afraid to | mençaypalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to splash | sençaypalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to splash | olçaypalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splash | bizçaypalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splash | sizçaypalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splash | alaçaypalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splash |
| be afraid to | mençaypalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splash | sençaypalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splash | olçaypalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splash | bizçaypalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splash | sizçaypalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splash | alaçaypalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaypala bolmazmaI can't be splashing | sençaypala bolmazsayou can't be splashing | olçaypala bolmazhe can't be splashing | bizçaypala bolmazbızwe can't be splashing | sizçaypala bolmazsızyou all can't be splashing | alaçaypala bolmazlathey can't be splashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaypalmay bolmazmaI must be splashing (emphatic) | sençaypalmay bolmazsayou must be splashing (emphatic) | olçaypalmay bolmazhe must be splashing (emphatic) | bizçaypalmay bolmazbızwe must be splashing (emphatic) | sizçaypalmay bolmazsızyou all must be splashing (emphatic) | alaçaypalmay bolmazlathey must be splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaypala turmasamif I don't keep splashing | sençaypala turmasaŋif you don't keep splashing | olçaypala turmasaif he doesn't keep splashing | bizçaypala turmasaqif we don't keep splashing | sizçaypala turmasağızif you all don't keep splashing | alaçaypala turmasalaif they don't keep splashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaypala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splashing | sençaypala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splashing | olçaypala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splashing | bizçaypala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splashing | sizçaypala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splashing | alaçaypala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaypalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sençaypalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | olçaypalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | bizçaypalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sizçaypalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | alaçaypalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaypalmay turamaI keep on not splashing | sençaypalmay turasayou keep on not splashing | olçaypalmay turadıhe keeps on not splashing | bizçaypalmay turabızwe keep on not splashing | sizçaypalmay turasızyou all keep on not splashing | alaçaypalmay turadılathey keep on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaypalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splashing | sençaypalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splashing | olçaypalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splashing | bizçaypalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splashing | sizçaypalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splashing | alaçaypalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaypalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splashing? | sençaypalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splashing? | olçaypalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splashing? | bizçaypalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splashing? | sizçaypalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splashing? | alaçaypalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaypalğan bolmazmaI can't have splashed | sençaypalğan bolmazsayou can't have splashed | olçaypalğan bolmazhe can't have splashed | bizçaypalğan bolmazbızwe can't have splashed | sizçaypalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have splashed | alaçaypalğan bolmazlathey can't have splashed |
| Inference — double negation | mençaypalmağan bolmazmaI must have splashed (emphatic) | sençaypalmağan bolmazsayou must have splashed (emphatic) | olçaypalmağan bolmazhe must have splashed (emphatic) | bizçaypalmağan bolmazbızwe must have splashed (emphatic) | sizçaypalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have splashed (emphatic) | alaçaypalmağan bolmazlathey must have splashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaypalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splashed | sençaypalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splashed | olçaypalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splashed | bizçaypalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splashed | sizçaypalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splashed | alaçaypalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaypalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splashed | sençaypalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splashed | olçaypalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splashed | bizçaypalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splashed | sizçaypalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splashed | alaçaypalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaypallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splash | sençaypallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splash | olçaypallıq bolmazhe can't be going to splash | bizçaypallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splash | sizçaypallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splash | alaçaypallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splash |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaypalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splash (emphatic) | sençaypalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splash (emphatic) | olçaypalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splash (emphatic) | bizçaypalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splash (emphatic) | sizçaypalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splash (emphatic) | alaçaypalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaypallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splash | sençaypallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splash | olçaypallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splash | bizçaypallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splash | sizçaypallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splash | alaçaypallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaypalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splash | sençaypalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splash | olçaypalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splash | bizçaypalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splash | sizçaypalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splash | alaçaypalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splash |