tebrerge / tebirerge
/tebrerɡe/, /tebirerɡe/
1. set off, start out, depart, move off — Used of people, animals and vehicles, as in poezd tebredi "the train moved off" and jolğa tebrerge "set off on a journey"; tebrer kün is the day of departure.
- tebre! — set off!
- jolğa tebrerge — to set off on the road
- jolğa tebredik — we set off on the road
- qayrı tebrediŋ — where did you set off to
- jolğa qaçan tebreybiz — when are we setting off on the road
- qaçan tebrerikbiz — when will we set off
- jayaw jolnu tebredim — I set off along the path on foot
- atla tebredile — the horses moved off
- tebrer künügüz belgilimidi — is your day of departure set
2. begin, start, set in, come on — Of events and periods of time, as in uruş tebredi "the battle began".
- uruş tebredi — the battle began
- qış tebredi — winter has set in
- suwuq tebredi — the cold has set in
- andan sora qaçhı keçele tebrerikdile — after that the autumn nights will set in
3. intend, be going to, be about to, get ready — Usually follows an infinitive or a converb of the main verb, as in qonaqğa tebregenbiz "we were getting ready to go visiting".
- qonaqğa tebregenbiz — we are getting ready to go visiting
- ol keterge tebregendi — he is going to leave
- keme keterge tebregendi — the ship is about to leave
- ayta tebrerge — to intend to say something
- işge kete tebrerge — to be getting ready to go to work
- aytırğa tebreseŋ, anŋa ayt — if you have decided to say it, tell him
- aşay tebregenley anı çaqırıb ketdile — just as he was about to eat, they called him away
4. start, begin, set about (doing something) — Follows the converb of another verb and marks the start of that action, as in işleb tebrerge "start working" and külüb tebrerge "burst out laughing".
- işleb tebredik — we started working
- işleb tebrerge — to start working
- aşay tebredile — they started eating
- külüb tebrerge — to start laughing
- söleşib tebrerge — to start talking
- qaraŋı bola tebredi — it began to get dark
- boşala tebrerge — to draw to an end
- söleşe tebrese tohtay bilmeydi — once he starts talking, he can't stop
- ayta tebrerge — to start saying
5. be on the verge of, be likely to, threaten to — Follows an infinitive, often as a warning that something may soon happen, as in at qaçarğa tebregendi "the horse may bolt".
- at qaçarğa tebregendi, saq bol! — the horse may bolt, be careful!
- qoyan qutulub keterge tebregendi — the hare is about to get away
- tiyme, buzarğa tebregense! — don't touch, you'll spoil it!
- awrurğa tebregen bolurma deyme — I think I'm falling ill
6. turn out, come to (an unwelcome result) — Used with an infinitive for an outcome one fears, as in meni üsümde sıyım qalmazğa tebregendi "it will turn out that I lose all respect".
- meni üsümde sıyım qalmazğa tebregendi — it will turn out that I lose all respect
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebreydihe is setting off
- tebredihe set off
- tebregendihe has set off
- tebrerhe will set off
- tebrerikdihe is going to set off
- tebrey edihe was setting off
- tebreseif he sets off
- tebre!set off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebreymeI am setting off | sentebreyseyou are setting off | oltebreydihe is setting off | biztebreybizwe are setting off | siztebreysizyou all are setting off | alatebreydilethey are setting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebremeymeI am not setting off | sentebremeyseyou are not setting off | oltebremeydihe is not setting off | biztebremeybizwe are not setting off | siztebremeysizyou all are not setting off | alatebremeydilethey are not setting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebreymemi? tebreymime?am I setting off? | sentebreymise?are you setting off? | oltebreymidi?is he setting off? | biztebreybizmi? tebreymibiz?are we setting off? | siztebreymisiz?are you all setting off? | alatebreymidile?are they setting off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebremeymemi? tebremeymime?aren't I setting off? | sentebremeymise?aren't you setting off? | oltebremeymidi?isn't he setting off? | biztebremeybizmi? tebremeymibiz?aren't we setting off? | siztebremeymisiz?aren't you all setting off? | alatebremeymidile?aren't they setting off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebrewçenmeI usually set off | sentebrewçenseyou usually set off | oltebrewçendihe usually sets off | biztebrewçenbizwe usually set off | siztebrewçensizyou all usually set off | alatebrewçendilethey usually set off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebremewçenmeI usually don't set off | sentebremewçenseyou usually don't set off | oltebremewçendihe usually doesn't set off | biztebremewçenbizwe usually don't set off | siztebremewçensizyou all usually don't set off | alatebremewçendilethey usually don't set off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebrewçenmemi? tebrewçenmime?do I usually set off? | sentebrewçenmise?do you usually set off? | oltebrewçenmidi?does he usually set off? | biztebrewçenbizmi? tebrewçenmibiz?do we usually set off? | siztebrewçenmisiz?do you all usually set off? | alatebrewçenmidile?do they usually set off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebremewçenmemi? tebremewçenmime?do I usually not set off? | sentebremewçenmise?do you usually not set off? | oltebremewçenmidi?does he usually not set off? | biztebremewçenbizmi? tebremewçenmibiz?do we usually not set off? | siztebremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not set off? | alatebremewçenmidile?do they usually not set off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebrebdihe has set off and remains so | alatebrebdilethey have set off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebrebmidi?has he set off? | alatebrebmidile?have they set off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebreb turamaI keep setting off | sentebreb turasayou keep setting off | oltebreb turadıhe keeps setting off | biztebreb turabızwe keep setting off | siztebreb turasızyou all keep setting off | alatebreb turadılathey keep setting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebreb turmaymaI don't keep setting off | sentebreb turmaysayou don't keep setting off | oltebreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting off | biztebreb turmaybızwe don't keep setting off | siztebreb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting off | alatebreb turmaydılathey don't keep setting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebreb turamamı? tebreb turamıma?do I keep setting off? | sentebreb turamısa?do you keep setting off? | oltebreb turamıdı?does he keep setting off? | biztebreb turabızmı? tebreb turamıbız?do we keep setting off? | siztebreb turamısız?do you all keep setting off? | alatebreb turamıdıla?do they keep setting off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebreb turmaymamı? tebreb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting off? | sentebreb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting off? | oltebreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting off? | biztebreb turmaybızmı? tebreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting off? | siztebreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting off? | alatebreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrey turamaI am in the middle of setting off | sentebrey turasayou are in the middle of setting off | oltebrey turadıhe is in the middle of setting off | biztebrey turabızwe are in the middle of setting off | siztebrey turasızyou all are in the middle of setting off | alatebrey turadılathey are in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrey turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting off | sentebrey turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting off | oltebrey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting off | biztebrey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting off | siztebrey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting off | alatebrey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrey turamamı? tebrey turamıma?am I in the middle of setting off? | sentebrey turamısa?are you in the middle of setting off? | oltebrey turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting off? | biztebrey turabızmı? tebrey turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting off? | siztebrey turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting off? | alatebrey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrey turmaymamı? tebrey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting off? | sentebrey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting off? | oltebrey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting off? | biztebrey turmaybızmı? tebrey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting off? | siztebrey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting off? | alatebrey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebredimI set off | sentebrediŋyou set off | oltebredihe set off | biztebredikwe set off | siztebredigizyou all set off | alatebredilethey set off |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebremedimI didn't set off | sentebremediŋyou didn't set off | oltebremedihe didn't set off | biztebremedikwe didn't set off | siztebremedigizyou all didn't set off | alatebremedilethey didn't set off |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebredimmi?did I set off? | sentebrediŋmi?did you set off? | oltebredimi?did he set off? | biztebredikmi?did we set off? | siztebredigizmi?did you all set off? | alatebredilemi?did they set off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebremedimmi?didn't I set off? | sentebremediŋmi?didn't you set off? | oltebremedimi?didn't he set off? | biztebremedikmi?didn't we set off? | siztebremedigizmi?didn't you all set off? | alatebremedilemi?didn't they set off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebregenmeI have set off | sentebregenseyou have set off | oltebregendihe has set off | biztebregenbizwe have set off | siztebregensizyou all have set off | alatebregendilethey have set off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebremegenmeI haven't set off | sentebremegenseyou haven't set off | oltebremegendihe hasn't set off | biztebremegenbizwe haven't set off | siztebremegensizyou all haven't set off | alatebremegendilethey haven't set off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebregenmemi? tebregenmime?have I set off? | sentebregenmise?have you set off? | oltebregenmidi?has he set off? | biztebregenbizmi? tebregenmibiz?have we set off? | siztebregenmisiz?have you all set off? | alatebregenmidile?have they set off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebremegenmemi? tebremegenmime?haven't I set off? | sentebremegenmise?haven't you set off? | oltebremegenmidi?hasn't he set off? | biztebremegenbizmi? tebremegenmibiz?haven't we set off? | siztebremegenmisiz?haven't you all set off? | alatebremegenmidile?haven't they set off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebreb turdumI kept setting off | sentebreb turduŋyou kept setting off | oltebreb turduhe kept setting off | biztebreb turduqwe kept setting off | siztebreb turduğuzyou all kept setting off | alatebreb turdulathey kept setting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebreb turmadımI didn't keep setting off | sentebreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting off | oltebreb turmadıhe didn't keep setting off | biztebreb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting off | siztebreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting off | alatebreb turmadılathey didn't keep setting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebrermeI will set off | sentebrerseyou will set off | oltebrerhe will set off | biztebrerbizwe will set off | siztebrersizyou all will set off | alatebrerlethey will set off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebremezmeI won't set off | sentebremezseyou won't set off | oltebremezhe won't set off | biztebremezbizwe won't set off | siztebremezsizyou all won't set off | alatebremezlethey won't set off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebrermemi? tebrermime?will I set off? | sentebrermise?will you set off? | oltebrermi?will he set off? | biztebrerbizmi? tebrermibiz?will we set off? | siztebrermisiz?will you all set off? | alatebrerlemi? tebrermile?will they set off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebremezmemi? tebremezmime?won't I set off? | sentebremezmise?won't you set off? | oltebremezmi?won't he set off? | biztebremezbizmi? tebremezmibiz?won't we set off? | siztebremezmisiz?won't you all set off? | alatebremezlemi? tebremezmile?won't they set off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrerikmeI am going to set off | sentebrerikseyou are going to set off | oltebrerikdihe is going to set off | biztebrerikbizwe are going to set off | siztebreriksizyou all are going to set off | alatebrerikdilethey are going to set off |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrerik tülmeI am not going to set off | sentebrerik tülseyou are not going to set off | oltebrerik tüldühe is not going to set off | biztebrerik tülbüzwe are not going to set off | siztebrerik tülsüzyou all are not going to set off | alatebrerik tüldülethey are not going to set off |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrerikmemi? tebrerikmime?am I going to set off? | sentebrerikmise?are you going to set off? | oltebrerikmidi?is he going to set off? | biztebrerikbizmi? tebrerikmibiz?are we going to set off? | siztebrerikmisiz?are you all going to set off? | alatebrerikmidile?are they going to set off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrerik tülmüme?aren't I going to set off? | sentebrerik tülmüse?aren't you going to set off? | oltebrerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to set off? | biztebrerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to set off? | siztebrerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set off? | alatebrerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebregen edimtebregenemI had set off | sentebregen ediŋtebregeneŋyou had set off | oltebregen editebregenedhe had set off | biztebregen ediktebregenekwe had set off | siztebregen edigiztebregenegizyou all had set off | alatebregen ediletebregenellethey had set off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebremegen edimtebremegenemI hadn't set off | sentebremegen ediŋtebremegeneŋyou hadn't set off | oltebremegen editebremegenedhe hadn't set off | biztebremegen ediktebremegenekwe hadn't set off | siztebremegen edigiztebremegenegizyou all hadn't set off | alatebremegen ediletebremegenellethey hadn't set off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebrey edimtebreyemI was setting off | sentebrey ediŋtebreyeŋyou were setting off | oltebrey editebreyedhe was setting off | biztebrey ediktebreyekwe were setting off | siztebrey edigiztebreyegizyou all were setting off | alatebrey ediletebreyellethey were setting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebremey edimtebremeyemI wasn't setting off | sentebremey ediŋtebremeyeŋyou weren't setting off | oltebremey editebremeyedhe wasn't setting off | biztebremey ediktebremeyekwe weren't setting off | siztebremey edigiztebremeyegizyou all weren't setting off | alatebremey ediletebremeyellethey weren't setting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebrewçen edimtebrewçenemI used to set off | sentebrewçen ediŋtebrewçeneŋyou used to set off | oltebrewçen editebrewçenedhe used to set off | biztebrewçen ediktebrewçenekwe used to set off | siztebrewçen edigiztebrewçenegizyou all used to set off | alatebrewçen ediletebrewçenellethey used to set off |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebremewçen edimtebremewçenemI didn't use to set off | sentebremewçen ediŋtebremewçeneŋyou didn't use to set off | oltebremewçen editebremewçenedhe didn't use to set off | biztebremewçen ediktebremewçenekwe didn't use to set off | siztebremewçen edigiztebremewçenegizyou all didn't use to set off | alatebremewçen ediletebremewçenellethey didn't use to set off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebreb edihe had set off and remained so | alatebreb edilethey had set off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebreb tül edihe hadn't set off | alatebreb tül edilethey hadn't set off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebreb tura edimtebreb turaemI had kept setting off | sentebreb tura ediŋtebreb turaeŋyou had kept setting off | oltebreb tura editebreb turaedhe had kept setting off | biztebreb tura ediktebreb turaekwe had kept setting off | siztebreb tura edigiztebreb turaegizyou all had kept setting off | alatebreb tura ediletebreb turaellethey had kept setting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebreb turmay edimtebreb turmayemI hadn't kept setting off | sentebreb turmay ediŋtebreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting off | oltebreb turmay editebreb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting off | biztebreb turmay ediktebreb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting off | siztebreb turmay edigiztebreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting off | alatebreb turmay ediletebreb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebrey tura edimtebrey turaemI was in the middle of setting off | sentebrey tura ediŋtebrey turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting off | oltebrey tura editebrey turaedhe was in the middle of setting off | biztebrey tura ediktebrey turaekwe were in the middle of setting off | siztebrey tura edigiztebrey turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting off | alatebrey tura ediletebrey turaellethey were in the middle of setting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebrey turmay edimtebrey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting off | sentebrey turmay ediŋtebrey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting off | oltebrey turmay editebrey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting off | biztebrey turmay ediktebrey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting off | siztebrey turmay edigiztebrey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting off | alatebrey turmay ediletebrey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebrer edimtebrer emI would set off | sentebrer ediŋtebrer eŋyou would set off | oltebrer editebrer edhe would set off | biztebrer ediktebrer ekwe would set off | siztebrer edigiztebrer egizyou all would set off | alatebrer ediletebrer ellethey would set off |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebremez edimtebremez emI wouldn't set off | sentebremez ediŋtebremez eŋyou wouldn't set off | oltebremez editebremez edhe wouldn't set off | biztebremez ediktebremez ekwe wouldn't set off | siztebremez edigiztebremez egizyou all wouldn't set off | alatebremez ediletebremez ellethey wouldn't set off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebrerik edimtebrerik emI would have set off | sentebrerik ediŋtebrerik eŋyou would have set off | oltebrerik editebrerik edhe would have set off | biztebrerik ediktebrerik ekwe would have set off | siztebrerik edigiztebrerik egizyou all would have set off | alatebrerik ediletebrerik ellethey would have set off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebrerik tül edimtebrerik tül emI wouldn't have set off | sentebrerik tül ediŋtebrerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have set off | oltebrerik tül editebrerik tül edhe wouldn't have set off | biztebrerik tül ediktebrerik tül ekwe wouldn't have set off | siztebrerik tül edigiztebrerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have set off | alatebrerik tül ediletebrerik tül ellethey wouldn't have set off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebresemif I set off | sentebreseŋif you set off | oltebreseif he sets off | biztebresekif we set off | siztebresegizif you all set off | alatebreseleif they set off |
| Conditional | mentebremesemif I don't set off | sentebremeseŋif you don't set off | oltebremeseif he doesn't set off | biztebremesekif we don't set off | siztebremesegizif you all don't set off | alatebremeseleif they don't set off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebrey esemif I am setting off | sentebrey eseŋif you are setting off | oltebrey eseif he is setting off | biztebrey esekif we are setting off | siztebrey esegizif you all are setting off | alatebrey eseleif they are setting off |
| Conditional, present real | mentebremey esemif I am not setting off | sentebremey eseŋif you are not setting off | oltebremey eseif he is not setting off | biztebremey esekif we are not setting off | siztebremey esegizif you all are not setting off | alatebremey eseleif they are not setting off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebresem editebresem edif only I set off | sentebreseŋ editebreseŋ edif only you set off | oltebrese editebresedif only he set off | biztebresek editebresek edif only we set off | siztebresegiz editebresegiz edif only you all set off | alatebresele editebreseledif only they set off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebremesem editebremesem edif only I didn't set off | sentebremeseŋ editebremeseŋ edif only you didn't set off | oltebremese editebremesedif only he didn't set off | biztebremesek editebremesek edif only we didn't set off | siztebremesegiz editebremesegiz edif only you all didn't set off | alatebremesele editebremeseledif only they didn't set off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebreb tursamif I carry on setting off | sentebreb tursaŋif you carry on setting off | oltebreb tursaif he carries on setting off | biztebreb tursaqif we carry on setting off | siztebreb tursağızif you all carry on setting off | alatebreb tursalaif they carry on setting off |
| Durative conditional | mentebreb turmasamif I don't carry on setting off | sentebreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting off | oltebreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting off | biztebreb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting off | siztebreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting off | alatebreb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebreb tura esemif I have kept setting off | sentebreb tura eseŋif you have kept setting off | oltebreb tura eseif he has kept setting off | biztebreb tura esekif we have kept setting off | siztebreb tura esegizif you all have kept setting off | alatebreb tura eseleif they have kept setting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebreb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting off | sentebreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting off | oltebreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting off | biztebreb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting off | siztebreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting off | alatebreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebrey tursamif I keep setting off | sentebrey tursaŋif you keep setting off | oltebrey tursaif he keeps setting off | biztebrey tursaqif we keep setting off | siztebrey tursağızif you all keep setting off | alatebrey tursalaif they keep setting off |
| Progressive conditional | mentebremey tursamif I keep on not setting off | sentebremey tursaŋif you keep on not setting off | oltebremey tursaif he keeps on not setting off | biztebremey tursaqif we keep on not setting off | siztebremey tursağızif you all keep on not setting off | alatebremey tursalaif they keep on not setting off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebrey tura esemif I am in the middle of setting off | sentebrey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting off | oltebrey tura eseif he is in the middle of setting off | biztebrey tura esekif we are in the middle of setting off | siztebrey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting off | alatebrey tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebremey tura esemif I keep on not setting off | sentebremey tura eseŋif you keep on not setting off | oltebremey tura eseif he keeps on not setting off | biztebremey tura esekif we keep on not setting off | siztebremey tura esegizif you all keep on not setting off | alatebremey tura eseleif they keep on not setting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebredim esemif I set off | sentebrediŋ eseŋif you set off | oltebredi eseif he set off | biztebredik esekif we set off | siztebredigiz esegizif you all set off | alatebredile eseleif they set off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebremedim esemif I didn't set off | sentebremediŋ eseŋif you didn't set off | oltebremedi eseif he didn't set off | biztebremedik esekif we didn't set off | siztebremedigiz esegizif you all didn't set off | alatebremedile eseleif they didn't set off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebregen esemif I did set off (indeed) | sentebregen eseŋif you did set off (indeed) | oltebregen eseif he did set off (indeed) | biztebregen esekif we did set off (indeed) | siztebregen esegizif you all did set off (indeed) | alatebregen eseleif they did set off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebremegen esemif I didn't set off (indeed) | sentebremegen eseŋif you didn't set off (indeed) | oltebremegen eseif he didn't set off (indeed) | biztebremegen esekif we didn't set off (indeed) | siztebremegen esegizif you all didn't set off (indeed) | alatebremegen eseleif they didn't set off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebregen bolsamif I had set off | sentebregen bolsaŋif you had set off | oltebregen bolsaif he had set off | biztebregen bolsaqif we had set off | siztebregen bolsağızif you all had set off | alatebregen bolsalaif they had set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebremegen bolsamif I hadn't set off | sentebremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't set off | oltebremegen bolsaif he hadn't set off | biztebremegen bolsaqif we hadn't set off | siztebremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't set off | alatebremegen bolsalaif they hadn't set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebregen bolsam editebregen bolsam edif only I had set off | sentebregen bolsaŋ editebregen bolsaŋ edif only you had set off | oltebregen bolsa editebregen bolsaedif only he had set off | biztebregen bolsaq editebregen bolsaq edif only we had set off | siztebregen bolsağız editebregen bolsağız edif only you all had set off | alatebregen bolsala editebregen bolsalaedif only they had set off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebremegen bolsam editebremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't set off | sentebremegen bolsaŋ editebremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set off | oltebremegen bolsa editebremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't set off | biztebremegen bolsaq editebremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't set off | siztebremegen bolsağız editebremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set off | alatebremegen bolsala editebremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't set off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebrer esemif I will set off | sentebrer eseŋif you will set off | oltebrer eseif he will set off | biztebrer esekif we will set off | siztebrer esegizif you all will set off | alatebrer eseleif they will set off |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebremez esemif I won't set off | sentebremez eseŋif you won't set off | oltebremez eseif he won't set off | biztebremez esekif we won't set off | siztebremez esegizif you all won't set off | alatebremez eseleif they won't set off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebrerik esemif I am going to set off | sentebrerik eseŋif you are going to set off | oltebrerik eseif he is going to set off | biztebrerik esekif we are going to set off | siztebrerik esegizif you all are going to set off | alatebrerik eseleif they are going to set off |
| Conditional, future | mentebrerik tül esemif I am not going to set off | sentebrerik tül eseŋif you are not going to set off | oltebrerik tül eseif he is not going to set off | biztebrerik tül esekif we are not going to set off | siztebrerik tül esegizif you all are not going to set off | alatebrerik tül eseleif they are not going to set off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebrerik bolsamif I were going to set off | sentebrerik bolsaŋif you were going to set off | oltebrerik bolsaif he were going to set off | biztebrerik bolsaqif we were going to set off | siztebrerik bolsağızif you all were going to set off | alatebrerik bolsalaif they were going to set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebremezlik bolsamif I were not going to set off | sentebremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to set off | oltebremezlik bolsaif he were not going to set off | biztebremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to set off | siztebremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to set off | alatebremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebrediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebrey bolurmaI must be setting off | sentebrey bolursayou must be setting off | oltebrey bolurhe must be setting off | biztebrey bolurbuzwe must be setting off | siztebrey bolursuzyou all must be setting off | alatebrey bolurlathey must be setting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebremey bolurmaI must not be setting off | sentebremey bolursayou must not be setting off | oltebremey bolurhe must not be setting off | biztebremey bolurbuzwe must not be setting off | siztebremey bolursuzyou all must not be setting off | alatebremey bolurlathey must not be setting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebrey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting off | sentebrey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting off | oltebrey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting off | biztebrey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting off | siztebrey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting off | alatebrey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting off | sentebremey tura bolursayou must keep on not setting off | oltebremey tura bolurhe must keep on not setting off | biztebremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting off | siztebremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting off | alatebremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebregen bolurmaI must have set off | sentebregen bolursayou must have set off | oltebregen bolurhe must have set off | biztebregen bolurbuzwe must have set off | siztebregen bolursuzyou all must have set off | alatebregen bolurlathey must have set off |
| Inference (must have) | mentebremegen bolurmaI must not have set off | sentebremegen bolursayou must not have set off | oltebremegen bolurhe must not have set off | biztebremegen bolurbuzwe must not have set off | siztebremegen bolursuzyou all must not have set off | alatebremegen bolurlathey must not have set off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebrerik bolurmaI must be going to set off | sentebrerik bolursayou must be going to set off | oltebrerik bolurhe must be going to set off | biztebrerik bolurbuzwe must be going to set off | siztebrerik bolursuzyou all must be going to set off | alatebrerik bolurlathey must be going to set off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to set off | sentebremezlik bolursayou must not be going to set off | oltebremezlik bolurhe must not be going to set off | biztebremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to set off | siztebremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to set off | alatebremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to set off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebreyimlet me set off | sentebre!set off! | oltebresinlet him set off | biztebreyiklet's set off | siztebregiz!set off, you all! | alatebresinlelet them set off |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebremeyimlet me not set off | sentebreme!don't set off! | oltebremesinlet him not set off | biztebremeyiklet's not set off | siztebremegiz!don't set off, you all! | alatebremesinlelet them not set off |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebreyimmi?shall I set off? | oltebresinmi?should he set off? | biztebreyikmi?shall we set off? | alatebresinlemi?should they set off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebremeyimmi?shall I not set off? | oltebremesinmi?should he not set off? | biztebremeyikmi?shall we not set off? | alatebremesinlemi?should they not set off? | ||
| Requests | sentebreçi2tebreçinplease set off | oltebresinçido let him set off | siztebreçigizplease set off (plural/polite) | alatebresinleçido let them set off | ||
| Requests | sentebremeçi2tebremeçinplease don't set off | oltebremesinçido let him not set off | siztebremeçigizplease don't set off (plural/polite) | alatebremesinleçido let them not set off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebregintebregimay you set off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebremegintebremegimay you not set off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebregey edim tebrege edimwould that I set off | sentebregey ediŋ tebrege ediŋwould that you set off | oltebregey edi tebrege ediwould that he set off | biztebregey edik tebrege edikwould that we set off | siztebregey edigiz tebrege edigizwould that you all set off | alatebregey edile tebrege edilewould that they set off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebremegey edim tebremege edimwould that I did not set off | sentebremegey ediŋ tebremege ediŋwould that you did not set off | oltebremegey edi tebremege ediwould that he did not set off | biztebremegey edik tebremege edikwould that we did not set off | siztebremegey edigiz tebremege edigizwould that you all did not set off | alatebremegey edile tebremege edilewould that they did not set off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebremege qoyayımtebreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to set off | sentebremege qoy!tebreme qoy!let someone set off! | oltebremege qoysuntebreme qoysunlet him allow someone to set off | biztebremege qoyayıqtebreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set off | siztebremege qoyuğuz!tebreme qoyuğuz!let someone set off, you all! | alatebremege qoysunlatebreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebremege qoymayımtebreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set off | sentebremege qoyma!tebreme qoyma!don't let someone set off! | oltebremege qoymasıntebreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set off | biztebremege qoymayıqtebreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set off | siztebremege qoymağız!tebreme qoymağız!don't let someone set off, you all! | alatebremege qoymasınlatebreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebremege qoyayımmı?tebreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set off? | oltebremege qoysunmu?tebreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set off? | biztebremege qoyayıqmı?tebreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set off? | alatebremege qoysunlamı?tebreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebremege qoymayımmı?tebreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set off? | oltebremege qoymasınmı?tebreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set off? | biztebremege qoymayıqmı?tebreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set off? | alatebremege qoymasınlamı?tebreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebremege qoyamatebreme qoyamaI allow someone to set off | sentebremege qoyasatebreme qoyasayou allow someone to set off | oltebremege qoyadıtebreme qoyadıhe allows someone to set off | biztebremege qoyabıztebreme qoyabızwe allow someone to set off | siztebremege qoyasıztebreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to set off | alatebremege qoyadılatebreme qoyadılathey allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebremege qoymaymatebreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set off | sentebremege qoymaysatebreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set off | oltebremege qoymaydıtebreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set off | biztebremege qoymaybıztebreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set off | siztebremege qoymaysıztebreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set off | alatebremege qoymaydılatebreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebremege qoyamamı?tebreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set off? | sentebremege qoyamısa?tebreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set off? | oltebremege qoyamıdı?tebreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set off? | biztebremege qoyabızmı?tebreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set off? | siztebremege qoyamısız?tebreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set off? | alatebremege qoyamıdıla?tebreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebremege qoymaymamı?tebreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set off? | sentebremege qoymaymısa?tebreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set off? | oltebremege qoymaymıdı?tebreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set off? | biztebremege qoymaybızmı?tebreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set off? | siztebremege qoymaymısız?tebreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set off? | alatebremege qoymaymıdıla?tebreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebremege qoydumtebreme qoydumI allowed someone to set off | sentebremege qoyduŋtebreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set off | oltebremege qoydutebreme qoyduhe allowed someone to set off | biztebremege qoyduqtebreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to set off | siztebremege qoyduğuztebreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set off | alatebremege qoydulatebreme qoydulathey allowed someone to set off |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebremege qoymadımtebreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set off | sentebremege qoymadıŋtebreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set off | oltebremege qoymadıtebreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set off | biztebremege qoymadıqtebreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set off | siztebremege qoymadığıztebreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set off | alatebremege qoymadılatebreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebremege qoydummu?tebreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to set off? | sentebremege qoyduŋmu?tebreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set off? | oltebremege qoydumu?tebreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to set off? | biztebremege qoyduqmu?tebreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set off? | siztebremege qoyduğuzmu?tebreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set off? | alatebremege qoydulamı?tebreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebremege qoymadımmı?tebreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set off? | sentebremege qoymadıŋmı?tebreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set off? | oltebremege qoymadımı?tebreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set off? | biztebremege qoymadıqmı?tebreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set off? | siztebremege qoymadığızmı?tebreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set off? | alatebremege qoymadılamı?tebreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebreyalamaI can set off | sentebreyalasayou can set off | oltebreyaladıhe can set off | biztebreyalabızwe can set off | siztebreyalasızyou all can set off | alatebreyaladılathey can set off |
| Ability — present | mentebreyalmaymaI can't set off | sentebreyalmaysayou can't set off | oltebreyalmaydıhe can't set off | biztebreyalmaybızwe can't set off | siztebreyalmaysızyou all can't set off | alatebreyalmaydılathey can't set off |
| Ability — present | mentebreyalamamı? tebreyalamıma?can I set off? | sentebreyalamısa?can you set off? | oltebreyalamıdı?can he set off? | biztebreyalabızmı? tebreyalamıbız?can we set off? | siztebreyalamısız?can you all set off? | alatebreyalamıdıla?can they set off? |
| Ability — present | mentebreyalmaymamı? tebreyalmaymıma?can't I set off? | sentebreyalmaymısa?can't you set off? | oltebreyalmaymıdı?can't he set off? | biztebreyalmaybızmı? tebreyalmaymıbız?can't we set off? | siztebreyalmaymısız?can't you all set off? | alatebreyalmaymıdıla?can't they set off? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebreyalsamif I can set off | sentebreyalsaŋif you can set off | oltebreyalsaif he can set off | biztebreyalsaqif we can set off | siztebreyalsağızif you all can set off | alatebreyalsalaif they can set off |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebreyalmasamif I can't set off | sentebreyalmasaŋif you can't set off | oltebreyalmasaif he can't set off | biztebreyalmasaqif we can't set off | siztebreyalmasağızif you all can't set off | alatebreyalmasalaif they can't set off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebreyaldımI was able to set off | sentebreyaldıŋyou were able to set off | oltebreyaldıhe was able to set off | biztebreyaldıqwe were able to set off | siztebreyaldığızyou all were able to set off | alatebreyaldılathey were able to set off |
| Ability — simple past | mentebreyalmadımI could not set off | sentebreyalmadıŋyou could not set off | oltebreyalmadıhe could not set off | biztebreyalmadıqwe could not set off | siztebreyalmadığızyou all could not set off | alatebreyalmadılathey could not set off |
| Ability — simple past | mentebreyaldımmı?was I able to set off? | sentebreyaldıŋmı?were you able to set off? | oltebreyaldımı?was he able to set off? | biztebreyaldıqmı?were we able to set off? | siztebreyaldığızmı?were you all able to set off? | alatebreyaldılamı?were they able to set off? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebreyalmadımmı?couldn't I set off? | sentebreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set off? | oltebreyalmadımı?couldn't he set off? | biztebreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we set off? | siztebreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set off? | alatebreyalmadılamı?couldn't they set off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebreyalğanmaI have been able to set off | sentebreyalğansayou have been able to set off | oltebreyalğandıhe has been able to set off | biztebreyalğanbızwe have been able to set off | siztebreyalğansızyou all have been able to set off | alatebreyalğandılathey have been able to set off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to set off | sentebreyalmağansayou haven't been able to set off | oltebreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set off | biztebreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set off | siztebreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set off | alatebreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to set off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebreyalğanmamı? tebreyalğanmıma?have I been able to set off? | sentebreyalğanmısa?have you been able to set off? | oltebreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to set off? | biztebreyalğanbızmı? tebreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to set off? | siztebreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to set off? | alatebreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebreyalmağanmamı? tebreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set off? | sentebreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set off? | oltebreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set off? | biztebreyalmağanbızmı? tebreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set off? | siztebreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set off? | alatebreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set off? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebreyalğan edimtebreyalğanemI had been able to set off | sentebreyalğan ediŋtebreyalğaneŋyou had been able to set off | oltebreyalğan editebreyalğanedhe had been able to set off | biztebreyalğan ediktebreyalğanekwe had been able to set off | siztebreyalğan edigiztebreyalğanegizyou all had been able to set off | alatebreyalğan ediletebreyalğanellethey had been able to set off |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebreyalmağan edimtebreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to set off | sentebreyalmağan ediŋtebreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set off | oltebreyalmağan editebreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set off | biztebreyalmağan ediktebreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set off | siztebreyalmağan edigiztebreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set off | alatebreyalmağan ediletebreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebreyala edimtebreyalaemI could set off | sentebreyala ediŋtebreyalaeŋyou could set off | oltebreyala editebreyalaedhe could set off | biztebreyala ediktebreyalaekwe could set off | siztebreyala edigiztebreyalaegizyou all could set off | alatebreyala ediletebreyalaellethey could set off |
| Ability — past background | mentebreyalmay edimtebreyalmayemI could not set off | sentebreyalmay ediŋtebreyalmayeŋyou could not set off | oltebreyalmay editebreyalmayedhe could not set off | biztebreyalmay ediktebreyalmayekwe could not set off | siztebreyalmay edigiztebreyalmayegizyou all could not set off | alatebreyalmay ediletebreyalmayellethey could not set off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebreyalırmaI will be able to set off | sentebreyalırsayou will be able to set off | oltebreyalırhe will be able to set off | biztebreyalırbızwe will be able to set off | siztebreyalırsızyou all will be able to set off | alatebreyalırlathey will be able to set off |
| Ability — future I | mentebreyalmazmaI won't be able to set off | sentebreyalmazsayou won't be able to set off | oltebreyalmazhe won't be able to set off | biztebreyalmazbızwe won't be able to set off | siztebreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to set off | alatebreyalmazlathey won't be able to set off |
| Ability — future I | mentebreyalırmamı? tebreyalırmıma?will I be able to set off? | sentebreyalırmısa?will you be able to set off? | oltebreyalırmı?will he be able to set off? | biztebreyalırbızmı? tebreyalırmıbız?will we be able to set off? | siztebreyalırmısız?will you all be able to set off? | alatebreyalırlamı? tebreyalırmıla?will they be able to set off? |
| Ability — future I | mentebreyalmazmamı? tebreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to set off? | sentebreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to set off? | oltebreyalmazmı?won't he be able to set off? | biztebreyalmazbızmı? tebreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set off? | siztebreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set off? | alatebreyalmazlamı? tebreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to set off? |
| Ability — future II | mentebreyallıqmaI am going to be able to set off | sentebreyallıqsayou are going to be able to set off | oltebreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to set off | biztebreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to set off | siztebreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set off | alatebreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to set off |
| Ability — future II | mentebreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set off | sentebreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set off | oltebreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set off | biztebreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set off | siztebreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set off | alatebreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set off |
| Ability — future II | mentebreyallıqmamı? tebreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set off? | sentebreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set off? | oltebreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set off? | biztebreyallıqbızmı? tebreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set off? | siztebreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set off? | alatebreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set off? |
| Ability — future II | mentebreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set off? | sentebreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set off? | oltebreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set off? | biztebreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set off? | siztebreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set off? | alatebreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebreyalır edimtebreyalır emI would be able to set off | sentebreyalır ediŋtebreyalır eŋyou would be able to set off | oltebreyalır editebreyalır edhe would be able to set off | biztebreyalır ediktebreyalır ekwe would be able to set off | siztebreyalır edigiztebreyalır egizyou all would be able to set off | alatebreyalır ediletebreyalır ellethey would be able to set off |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebreyalmaz edimtebreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set off | sentebreyalmaz ediŋtebreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set off | oltebreyalmaz editebreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set off | biztebreyalmaz ediktebreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set off | siztebreyalmaz edigiztebreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set off | alatebreyalmaz ediletebreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebreyalğıntebreyalğımay you be able to set off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebreyalmağıntebreyalmağımay you not be able to set off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebrerge izleymeI want to set off | sentebrerge izleyseyou want to set off | oltebrerge izleydihe wants to set off | biztebrerge izleybizwe want to set off | siztebrerge izleysizyou all want to set off | alatebrerge izleydilethey want to set off |
| want to | mentebrerge izlemeymeI do not want to set off | sentebrerge izlemeyseyou do not want to set off | oltebrerge izlemeydihe does not want to set off | biztebrerge izlemeybizwe do not want to set off | siztebrerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to set off | alatebrerge izlemeydilethey do not want to set off |
| would like to | mentebrerge süemeI would like to set off | sentebrerge süeseyou would like to set off | oltebrerge süedihe would like to set off | biztebrerge süebizwe would like to set off | siztebrerge süesizyou all would like to set off | alatebrerge süedilethey would like to set off |
| would like to | mentebrerge süymeymeI would not like to set off | sentebrerge süymeyseyou would not like to set off | oltebrerge süymeydihe would not like to set off | biztebrerge süymeybizwe would not like to set off | siztebrerge süymeysizyou all would not like to set off | alatebrerge süymeydilethey would not like to set off |
| hope to | mentebrerge umutlanamaI hope to set off | sentebrerge umutlanasayou hope to set off | oltebrerge umutlanadıhe hopes to set off | biztebrerge umutlanabızwe hope to set off | siztebrerge umutlanasızyou all hope to set off | alatebrerge umutlanadılathey hope to set off |
| hope to | mentebrerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set off | sentebrerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set off | oltebrerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set off | biztebrerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set off | siztebrerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set off | alatebrerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set off |
| be about to | mentebrerge deb turamaI am about to set off | sentebrerge deb turasayou are about to set off | oltebrerge deb turadıhe is about to set off | biztebrerge deb turabızwe are about to set off | siztebrerge deb turasızyou all are about to set off | alatebrerge deb turadılathey are about to set off |
| be about to | mentebrerge deb turmaymaI am not about to set off | sentebrerge deb turmaysayou are not about to set off | oltebrerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to set off | biztebrerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to set off | siztebrerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set off | alatebrerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to set off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebrerge kerekmeI need to set off | sentebrerge kerekseyou need to set off | oltebrerge kerekdihe needs to set off | biztebrerge kerekbizwe need to set off | siztebrerge kereksizyou all need to set off | alatebrerge kerekdilethey need to set off |
| need to | mentebrerge kerek tülmeI do not need to set off | sentebrerge kerek tülseyou do not need to set off | oltebrerge kerek tüldühe does not need to set off | biztebrerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set off | siztebrerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set off | alatebrerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to set off |
| have to | menmenŋe tebrerge tüşediI have to set off | sensenŋe tebrerge tüşediyou have to set off | olaŋa tebrerge tüşedihe has to set off | bizbizge tebrerge tüşediwe have to set off | sizsizge tebrerge tüşediyou all have to set off | alaalağa tebrerge tüşedithey have to set off |
| have to | menmenŋe tebrerge tüşmeydiI do not have to set off | sensenŋe tebrerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to set off | olaŋa tebrerge tüşmeydihe does not have to set off | bizbizge tebrerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to set off | sizsizge tebrerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set off | alaalağa tebrerge tüşmeydithey do not have to set off |
| be obliged to | mentebrerge borçlumaI am obliged to set off | sentebrerge borçlusayou are obliged to set off | oltebrerge borçluduhe is obliged to set off | biztebrerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to set off | siztebrerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set off | alatebrerge borçludulathey are obliged to set off |
| be obliged to | mentebrerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set off | sentebrerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set off | oltebrerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set off | biztebrerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set off | siztebrerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set off | alatebrerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebrerge madarım bardıI have a way to set off | sentebrerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set off | oltebrerge madarı bardıhe has a way to set off | biztebrerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set off | siztebrerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set off | alatebrerge madarları bardıthey have a way to set off |
| have a way to | mentebrerge madarım joqduI have no way to set off | sentebrerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set off | oltebrerge madarı joqduhe has no way to set off | biztebrerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set off | siztebrerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set off | alatebrerge madarları joqduthey have no way to set off |
| be free to | mentebrerge erkinligim bardıI am free to set off | sentebrerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set off | oltebrerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to set off | biztebrerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set off | siztebrerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set off | alatebrerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set off |
| be free to | mentebrerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to set off | sentebrerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set off | oltebrerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set off | biztebrerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set off | siztebrerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set off | alatebrerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebrerge bolluqduit is possible for me to set off | sensenŋe tebrerge bolluqduit is possible for you to set off | olaŋa tebrerge bolluqduit is possible for him to set off | bizbizge tebrerge bolluqduit is possible for us to set off | sizsizge tebrerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to set off | alaalağa tebrerge bolluqduit is possible for them to set off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set off | sensenŋe tebrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set off | olaŋa tebrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set off | bizbizge tebrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set off | sizsizge tebrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set off | alaalağa tebrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set off |
| be ready to | mentebrerge hazırmaI am ready to set off | sentebrerge hazırsayou are ready to set off | oltebrerge hazırdıhe is ready to set off | biztebrerge hazırbızwe are ready to set off | siztebrerge hazırsızyou all are ready to set off | alatebrerge hazırdılathey are ready to set off |
| be ready to | mentebrerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to set off | sentebrerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to set off | oltebrerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to set off | biztebrerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set off | siztebrerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set off | alatebrerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebrerge küreşemeI am trying to set off | sentebrerge küreşeseyou are trying to set off | oltebrerge küreşedihe is trying to set off | biztebrerge küreşebizwe are trying to set off | siztebrerge küreşesizyou all are trying to set off | alatebrerge küreşedilethey are trying to set off |
| try to | mentebrerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to set off | sentebrerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set off | oltebrerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to set off | biztebrerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set off | siztebrerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set off | alatebrerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set off |
| agree to | mentebrerge unaymaI agree to set off | sentebrerge unaysayou agree to set off | oltebrerge unaydıhe agrees to set off | biztebrerge unaybızwe agree to set off | siztebrerge unaysızyou all agree to set off | alatebrerge unaydılathey agree to set off |
| agree to | mentebrerge unamaymaI refuse to set off | sentebrerge unamaysayou refuse to set off | oltebrerge unamaydıhe refuses to set off | biztebrerge unamaybızwe refuse to set off | siztebrerge unamaysızyou all refuse to set off | alatebrerge unamaydılathey refuse to set off |
| hurry to | mentebrerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to set off | sentebrerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to set off | oltebrerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set off | biztebrerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set off | siztebrerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set off | alatebrerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set off |
| hurry to | mentebrerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set off | sentebrerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set off | oltebrerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set off | biztebrerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set off | siztebrerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set off | alatebrerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set off |
| be afraid to | mentebrerge qorqamaI am afraid to set off | sentebrerge qorqasayou are afraid to set off | oltebrerge qorqadıhe is afraid to set off | biztebrerge qorqabızwe are afraid to set off | siztebrerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to set off | alatebrerge qorqadılathey are afraid to set off |
| be afraid to | mentebrerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set off | sentebrerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set off | oltebrerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set off | biztebrerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set off | siztebrerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set off | alatebrerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebrey bolmazmaI can't be setting off | sentebrey bolmazsayou can't be setting off | oltebrey bolmazhe can't be setting off | biztebrey bolmazbızwe can't be setting off | siztebrey bolmazsızyou all can't be setting off | alatebrey bolmazlathey can't be setting off |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebremey bolmazmaI must be setting off (emphatic) | sentebremey bolmazsayou must be setting off (emphatic) | oltebremey bolmazhe must be setting off (emphatic) | biztebremey bolmazbızwe must be setting off (emphatic) | siztebremey bolmazsızyou all must be setting off (emphatic) | alatebremey bolmazlathey must be setting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebrey turmasamif I don't keep setting off | sentebrey turmasaŋif you don't keep setting off | oltebrey turmasaif he doesn't keep setting off | biztebrey turmasaqif we don't keep setting off | siztebrey turmasağızif you all don't keep setting off | alatebrey turmasalaif they don't keep setting off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebrey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting off | sentebrey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting off | oltebrey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting off | biztebrey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting off | siztebrey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting off | alatebrey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | sentebremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | oltebremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | biztebremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | siztebremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | alatebremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebremey turamaI keep on not setting off | sentebremey turasayou keep on not setting off | oltebremey turadıhe keeps on not setting off | biztebremey turabızwe keep on not setting off | siztebremey turasızyou all keep on not setting off | alatebremey turadılathey keep on not setting off |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting off | sentebremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting off | oltebremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting off | biztebremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting off | siztebremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting off | alatebremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting off |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting off? | sentebremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting off? | oltebremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting off? | biztebremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting off? | siztebremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting off? | alatebremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebregen bolmazmaI can't have set off | sentebregen bolmazsayou can't have set off | oltebregen bolmazhe can't have set off | biztebregen bolmazbızwe can't have set off | siztebregen bolmazsızyou all can't have set off | alatebregen bolmazlathey can't have set off |
| Inference — double negation | mentebremegen bolmazmaI must have set off (emphatic) | sentebremegen bolmazsayou must have set off (emphatic) | oltebremegen bolmazhe must have set off (emphatic) | biztebremegen bolmazbızwe must have set off (emphatic) | siztebremegen bolmazsızyou all must have set off (emphatic) | alatebremegen bolmazlathey must have set off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had set off | sentebregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set off | oltebregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had set off | biztebregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set off | siztebregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set off | alatebregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set off | sentebremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set off | oltebremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set off | biztebremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set off | siztebremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set off | alatebremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebrerik bolmazmaI can't be going to set off | sentebrerik bolmazsayou can't be going to set off | oltebrerik bolmazhe can't be going to set off | biztebrerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to set off | siztebrerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set off | alatebrerik bolmazlathey can't be going to set off |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to set off (emphatic) | sentebremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to set off (emphatic) | oltebremezlik bolmazhe must be going to set off (emphatic) | biztebremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to set off (emphatic) | siztebremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to set off (emphatic) | alatebremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to set off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebrerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set off | sentebrerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set off | oltebrerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set off | biztebrerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set off | siztebrerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set off | alatebrerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set off | sentebremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set off | oltebremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set off | biztebremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set off | siztebremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set off | alatebremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set off |