English meanings: B, page 10 of 12
3,522 English headings, pointing to 5,962 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
blackboard 2
blacken 4
- qaralırğa
- turn black, blacken, darken, grow dark
- boqlarğa
- sling mud at, defame, blacken someone's name, speak ill of
- qaraltırğa
- blacken, darken, make black or dark; shade
- qaralarğa
- blacken, make black, darken
blacken steel 1
- qaraltırğa
- blue, blacken steel
blackened 1
- qaralğan
- blackened, darkened, gone black
blackening 2
blackish 4
blackish brown 1
- qaratoru
- dark bay, blackish brown (of a horse)
blacksmith 1
- temirçi
- blacksmith, smith, ironworker
blacksmith's workshop 1
- gürbeji
- forge, smithy, blacksmith's workshop
blacksmithing 1
- temirçilik
- smithing, blacksmithing, the trade of working iron
blackthorn 2
blackthorn berry 1
- köken
- sloe, blackthorn berry
bladder 2
blade 3
blade of grass 2
blame 8
- ayıb
- guilt, blame
- körürge
- blame, hold responsible (with the ablative)
- kürerge
- pin something on someone, blame someone for something
- palah
- fault, blame
- salırğa
- lay (blame or guilt) on someone, blame someone
- terslerge
- blame, accuse, condemn, hold guilty
- terslik
- guilt, fault, blame
- ayıblarğa
- blame, reproach, shame, condemn
blameless 3
blamelessness 1
- aqlıq
- moral purity, blamelessness
blameworthy 3
blaming 2
blanch 1
- ağarırğa
- grow pale, blanch
blanched 1
- ağarğan
- pale, bloodless, blanched
blank 2
blanket 3
- jabıw
- blanket, coverlet, bedspread
- juwurğan
- quilt, blanket
- kebinlerge
- shroud, envelop, blanket
blare 1
- qıçırırğa
- hoot, honk, sound a horn, blare (of a horn, siren or vehicle)
blasting 1
- atdırıw
- blowing up, blasting, setting off an explosion
blaze 3
blaze up 3
blazing 3
blazingly 1
- duw
- blazingly, dazzlingly, with a bright flame
bleach 1
- ağartırğa
- whitewash, bleach, whiten (paint or treat something so that it is white)
bleak 2
bleat 3
bleating 2
bleed 1
- qanarğa
- bleed, lose blood
bleeding 1
- qanaw
- bleeding, a flow of blood
blemish 2
blemished 1
- tamğalı
- stained, tainted, blemished
blend 5
- bulğarğa
- stir, mix, blend
- qatış
- mixture, blend
- qatışdırırğa
- mix, stir together, blend, stir, shuffle
- qatışırğa
- mix, become mixed, mingle, blend with something
- qatışma
- mixture, blend
blend into 1
- qoşarğa
- mix in, blend into
blended 2
bless 1
- alğışlarğa
- bless, greet with good wishes, wish someone well
blessed 4
blessed with plenty 1
- bereketli
- prosperous, well-to-do, blessed with plenty
blessedness 1
- alğışlıq
- blessing, blessedness
blesser 1
- alğışçı
- blesser, well-wisher; one who pronounces blessings or good wishes, especially one skilled at it
blessing 6
- alğış
- blessing, good wish, toast, greeting, congratulations
- dawlet
- happiness, good fortune, blessing
- razılıq
- blessing
- salawat
- salawat, a blessing on the Prophet Muhammad and his family, recited as part of the namaz prayer and on other occasions
- alğışlıq
- blessing, blessedness
- zin
- permission, leave, blessing
blind 5
blind alley 1
- bitik
- dead end, blind alley, passage with no way through
blind person 1
- soqur
- blind person
blinded 1
- awlu
- clouded over, veiled, blinded
blinding 1
- qamatıw
- dazzling, blinding (of the eyes)
blindness 1
- soqurluq
- blindness
blink 1
- qağarğa
- blink
bliss 4
blissful 1
- hur
- calm, quiet, tranquil, untroubled, blissful
blissful place 1
- jandet
- paradise on earth, idyllic place, blissful place
blister 2
blizzard 1
- boran
- snowstorm, blizzard; windstorm, storm
blizzardy 1
- boranlı
- stormy, blizzardy, swept by snowstorms
bloat 1
- köbdürürge
- make swell, bloat, distend, cause wind, make bulge
bloated 2
bloating 2
bloc 1
- blok
- bloc, alliance of states, parties or organizations
block 8
- basarğa
- collapse onto, bury, block
- biterge
- block, bar, obstruct (a road or passage)
- keserge
- obstruct or block a passage
- tıyarğa
- block, bar, screen off, hem in
- töŋek
- block of wood, stump, chock
- gıyı
- block, slab, large lump, chunk (of ice or stone)
- korpus
- block, wing, one building of a complex or a large separate part of a building
- kvartal
- block, quarter (of a town)
block of explosive 1
- şaşka
- explosive charge, block of explosive
block of ice 1
- çıran
- ice floe, block of ice
block of wood 2
block up 2
blockade 2
blockage 2
blocked 2
blocked up 1
- begitilgen
- blocked up, closed off, sealed, boarded over, fenced in
blockhead 5
blocking 3
blond 3
blood 1
- qan
- blood
blood cell 1
- şarik
- corpuscle, blood cell
blood clot 1
- ırhım
- blood clot, clot
blood enemy 1
- qanlı
- blood enemy, sworn enemy
blood money 1
- qan
- blood price, blood money
blood price 1
- qan
- blood price, blood money
blood relation 1
- ahlu
- relative, blood relation, kinsman
blood relative 3
blood vessel 1
- tamır
- blood vessel, vein, pulse
blood-drinker 1
- obur
- vampire, blood-drinker
blood-stained 1
- qanlı
- bloody, blood-stained, covered with blood
bloodhound 1
- ızçı
- tracker dog, sniffer dog, bloodhound
bloodless 2
bloodshed 2
bloodsucker 3
bloodthirsty 1
- qanlı
- murderous, bloodthirsty, stained with the blood of many victims
bloody 3
bloom 7
- açılırğa
- unfold or bloom (of leaves or flowers)
- jaşnarğa
- blossom, flourish, bloom
- jaşnaw
- blossoming, bloom, flourishing, prosperity
- nürlenirge
- bloom, grow lovelier, light up
- çiçek
- flower, bloom
- güllenirge
- bloom, blossom, come into flower
- janlanırğa
- burst into leaf, come into bloom, bloom
blooming 1
- çağıw
- blooming, blossoming, flowering
blossom 5
- çağarğa
- blossom, come into flower, put out buds
- gokka
- flower, blossom
- gül
- flower, blossom
- jaşnarğa
- blossom, flourish, bloom
- güllenirge
- bloom, blossom, come into flower
blossoming 2
blot 1
- tamğa
- stain, spot, blot
blotting paper 1
- kebdiriwçü
- blotting paper
blouse 1
- kölek
- shirt, chemise, blouse
blow 11
- qağarğa
- blow, of wind
- tartarğa
- blow, waft
- ururğa
- blow
- ürürge
- blow, blow on
- jumduruq
- punch, blow with the fist
- qağıw
- knocking, a knock, a blow; clapping
- urum
- blow, stroke, onslaught
- uruw
- striking, hitting, beating; a blow
- üfgürürge
- blow (of a person or the wind)
- qağım
- a blow, a strike, a single hit; a knock, a clap (of the hands)
- üfkürürge
- blow, puff at something
blow a blizzard 1
- boranlarğa
- blow a blizzard, storm with snow, storm
blow a blizzard over 1
- boranlatırğa
- whirl with snow, blow a blizzard over
blow about 1
- süzerge
- make flutter, blow about
blow air out of the mouth 1
- üfgürürge
- blow hard, blow air out of the mouth
blow away 4
blow hard 1
- üfgürürge
- blow hard, blow air out of the mouth
blow off 1
- üfgürürge
- blow away, blow off (dust or ash)
blow on 1
- ürürge
- blow, blow on
blow out 1
- üfkürürge
- blow out (a light or fire)
blow something up 1
- költürtürge
- exaggerate, blow something up, make too much of something
blow up 4
- atdırırğa
- blow up, detonate, set off an explosion
- atılırğa
- explode, blow up
- atıltırğa
- blow up, detonate, set off
- köbdürürge
- inflate, pump up, blow up
blowing 1
- ürüw
- blowing, blowing out
blowing out 1
- ürüw
- blowing, blowing out
blowing up 2
blown-down trees 1
- şındık
- windfall timber, blown-down trees
blows 1
- tayaq
- beating, blows, corporal punishment
blubber 1
- maqırırğa
- bawl, blubber, cry
bludgeon 2
blue 3
- kök
- blue, light blue
- kögertirge
- dye blue, paint blue, color blue; blue (laundry)
- qaraltırğa
- blue, blacken steel
blue vitriol 3
- köbdürewüz
- copper sulfate, blue vitriol
- köktaş
- copper sulfate, blue vitriol
- kördewük
- copper sulfate, blue vitriol
blue-eyed 1
- kökköz
- blue-eyed, gray-eyed
blue-gray 1
- kök
- blue-gray, bluish gray
blue-roofed 1
- kökbaş
- blue-roofed, having a blue or dark blue roof
blueing 1
- köbdürewüz
- laundry blue, blueing
blueness 1
- köklük
- blueness, the color blue
bluff 1
- jar
- cliff, precipice, bluff, steep bank
bluing 1
- qaraltıw
- bluing of steel
bluing of steel 1
- qaraltıw
- bluing of steel
bluish 1
- köksül
- bluish, light blue, azure
bluish gray 2
bluish-gray 1
- boz
- gray, bluish-gray
blunder 2
blunderer 1
- sant
- simpleton, dolt, blunderer
blunt 6
blunting 1
- qamatıw
- blunting, taking the edge off
blurriness 1
- muthuzluq
- indistinctness, blurriness
blurt out 3
- ıçhındırırğa
- let something out, blurt out, give away a secret; hint
- silderge
- come out with something, blurt out, say boldly
- urdururğa
- talk nonsense, say something wide of the mark, blurt out
blush with shame 1
- qızarırğa
- be ashamed, blush with shame
blusher 1
- iŋillik
- rouge, blusher
blustery 1
- jelli
- windy, blustery
boar 1
- qaban
- boar, male pig, wild boar
board 10
- komissiya
- commission, committee, board; a group of people, or a body made up of them, given special powers
- minerge
- get into, board (a vehicle)
- oltururğa
- get into, board (a vehicle)
- qaŋa
- board, plank
- sovet
- council, board
- doska
- blackboard, board (in a classroom)
- mahkeme
- office, institution, administration, board
- pravlen
- board, governing body of an institution or organization
- kollegiya
- board, collegium; the body of senior officials appointed to direct an institution
- pravlenie
- board, governing board; the body that directs an organization
board of experts 1
- ekspertiza
- board of experts, expert commission
board of management 1
- prawlen
- board of management, governing board; the office in which it sits
board office 1
- pravlen
- board office, building where a board sits
board or office bearing an official name 1
- palata
- a board or office bearing an official name
board together 1
- minişirge
- mount up together, get on together, board together
board up 2
boarded 1
- minŋen
- mounted, seated upon, boarded, climbed
boarded over 1
- begitilgen
- blocked up, closed off, sealed, boarded over, fenced in
boarding 2
boarding school 1
- internat
- boarding school, a school where the pupils live
boast 4
- kerilirge
- become conceited, boast
- mahtanırğa
- boast, brag, show off
- kirpilderge
- boast, brag
- mensinirge
- boast, brag, think much of oneself
boast of oneself 1
- mahtandırırğa
- show oneself off, boast of oneself
boaster 1
- mahtançaq
- braggart, show-off, boaster
boastful 2
- mahtançaq
- boastful, bragging, self-praising
- borquldawuq
- boastful, given to exaggeration
boastfulness 1
- mahtançaqlıq
- boastfulness, boasting, bragging, self-praise, conceit
boasting 4
- mahtançaqlıq
- boastfulness, boasting, bragging, self-praise, conceit
- mahtanıw
- boasting, bragging, self-praise
- mahtanmaqlıq
- self-praise, boasting
- mensiniw
- boasting, self-conceit, conceit
boat 3
boatman 1
- qayıqçı
- boatman, ferryman: a person who carries people and goods across water by boat
bob 1
- qalqıwçu
- float, bob (on a fishing line)
bobbin 1
- çüyke
- bobbin, spool (of a sewing machine)
bobtailed 2
- çuburquyruq
- short-tailed, bobtailed; having a short or docked tail
- quyruqsuz
- tailless, bobtailed
bodice 3
bodily power 1
- qarıw
- strength, bodily power, physical force
bodily strength 1
- borbay
- strength, bodily strength, stamina
body 10
- çarh
- body, physique, frame
- et
- flesh, the body; body tissue
- kübür
- body of a vehicle, cargo box, bed of a cart or truck
- organ
- body, agency, institution of state or public administration
- san
- body, physical frame, build, figure
- tin
- body, flesh
- töŋek
- trunk, torso, body
- üs
- body, torso, trunk of a person
- korpus
- corps, a body of people who share the same profession or office
- organizm
- organism, a living body considered as a whole
body armor 1
- kübe
- mail, coat of mail, body armor; armor of former warriors
body hair 1
- tük
- hair, body hair, fur, wool, fleece
body of a cart 1
- çeten
- body of a cart
body of law 1
- pravo
- law, body of law
body of laws 1
- jıyımdıq
- code, body of laws, set of rules; a set of collected items such as exercises
body of people 1
- tabın
- group, body of people
body of rules 1
- kodeks
- a code of conduct, a body of rules or convictions
body temperature 1
- temperatura
- fever, body temperature
body that directs an undertaking 1
- ştab
- a body that directs an undertaking, a command center
body tissue 1
- et
- flesh, the body; body tissue
bog 4
bogeyman 2
boggy 3
boil 6
boil over 1
- keterge
- boil over, run over
boil to a mush 1
- ezirerge
- boil to a mush, be overcooked
boil to pieces 1
- atıltırğa
- overcook, boil to pieces
boil up 2
- borquldarğa
- bubble, boil up, seethe, gush
- börkürge
- boil up, bubble, seethe
boiled 3
boiled corn flatbread 1
- hatlama
- hatlama, a traditional dish: a boiled corn flatbread or dumplings of dough boiled in water; also a flour cake fried in oil
boiled grain dish 1
- jırna
- boiled grain dish, porridge, especially of hulled maize kernels
boiled trotter 1
- kaka
- boiled trotter, boiled lower leg of a sheep or goat
boiler 2
- qazan
- boiler, steam boiler, closed vessel for making steam from water
- qaynatıwçu
- boiler, water heater, immersion heater
boiling 4
bold 10
- arsarsız
- resolute, determined, bold, unhesitating
- batır
- bold, daring
- jiger
- bold, brave, valiant
- ötgür
- bold, brave, daring, intrepid, resolute, outspoken
- tawkel
- bold, brave, courageous, daring, resolute, decisive
- jürekli
- brave, courageous, bold
- ötlü
- brave, courageous, bold, daring
- qayır
- bold, fearless
- akkılsız
- resolute, bold, decisive
- kökürekli
- brave, bold, fearless
bold person 1
- tawkel
- brave person, bold person
boldly 7
- arsarsız
- resolutely, boldly, without hesitation
- batır
- bravely, boldly, courageously
- jigit
- bravely, courageously, boldly
- qorqmay
- fearlessly, without fear, boldly
- tawkel
- boldly, bravely, resolutely, decisively, unhesitatingly
- buyuqmay
- boldly, resolutely, without flinching
- tawkelli
- bravely, boldly, resolutely
boldness 6
Bolshevik 1
- bolşewik
- Bolshevik
Bolshevism 1
- bolşevizm
- Bolshevism, the Marxist political movement and ideology of the Bolshevik party in Russia
bolster 1
- tayançaq
- backrest, bolster, handrail, railing, balustrade: the part of a piece of furniture or a structure that one leans on
bolt 9
- atılırğa
- rush off, dash, run flat out, bolt
- çartlarğa
- run off, bolt, break away from the flock
- çıŋarğa
- run off, bolt, run away
- jutarğa
- bolt, swallow whole, eat hastily and greedily
- qılıç
- bolt, latch, bar
- beklerge
- shut, lock, fasten, bolt
- hır
- screw, bolt, nut, screw thread
- jırıldarğa
- dash off, bolt, rush somewhere
- sekirişirge
- bolt, run off, flee (of several)
bolt handle 1
- qoçhar
- bolt handle
bolt shut 1
- çüylerge
- bolt shut, latch; shut tight
bomb 2
- bomba
- bomb, an explosive shell filled with explosive material
- bombalarğa
- bomb, bombard
bombard 1
- bombalarğa
- bomb, bombard
bombardment 1
- bombalaw
- bombing, bombardment
bombastic 1
- omaq
- pompous, bombastic, flowery, ornate (of speech or style)
bomber 2
- bombardirovşik
- bomber, a military aircraft built to drop bombs
- bombalawçu
- bomber, one who bombs
bombing 1
- bombalaw
- bombing, bombardment
bond 3
- soyuz
- unity, a close union or bond between peoples, classes or groups
- baylam
- connection, tie, bond, contact, relations (between people or groups)
- obligatsiya
- bond, a government security sold to the public
bondage 6
bonded peasant 1
- çağar
- serf, bonded peasant
bonds 1
- buğow
- bonds, yoke, burden
bondsman 3
bondwoman 1
- qarawaş
- maidservant, female slave, bondwoman
bone 1
- süek
- bone
bone marrow 1
- jilik
- marrow, bone marrow
bone tube 1
- sıppa
- bone tube, a drain tube made from a sheep's or goat's shin bone and fitted to a cradle to carry a baby's urine away
bone-setter 2
boneless 1
- süeksiz
- boneless, without bones
bonfire 2
bonus 2
bony 2
boo 1
- sızğırırğa
- hiss at, boo (someone) in disapproval
book 2
book series 1
- biblioteka
- book series, library (a series of books on one theme or for one readership)
bookbinder 1
- tışlawçu
- bookbinder, binder
booking 1
- bron
- reservation, booking
bookkeeper 3
booklet 1
- knizhka
- a booklet; a small record book such as a savings book or a membership book
boom 5
- çartlarğa
- boom, crash (of thunder or an explosion)
- gürülderge
- rumble, roar, boom, thunder, hum, drone
- kükürerge
- thunder, rumble, boom
- düŋürderge
- rumble, thunder, boom
- quruldarğa
- boom, drone (of accordion bass notes)
booming 4
- bazıq
- deep and resonant, booming (of a voice or sound)
- gürüldegen
- resounding, booming, loud
- gürüldew
- rumbling, thunder, roar, droning, booming, din, noise
- düŋürdew
- rumbling, booming, thundering noise
boor 2
boorish 1
- sılıq
- boorish, insolent, ill-mannered
boorishness 2
- adebsizlik
- rudeness, insolence, boorishness, indecency, vulgarity
- hayuanlıq
- brutishness, rudeness, boorishness, savagery
boot 2
booth 4
booth from which goods are sold 1
- palatka
- a booth from which goods are sold
booty 2
boozing 1
- içiw
- drinking bout, boozing, heavy drinking (of alcohol)
border 7
border guard 1
- çekçi
- border guard
border post 1
- zastava
- a border post, an outpost; the border guard unit stationed there
bore 7
- bırğı
- barrel, bore of a gun
- sıbızğı
- gun barrel, barrel, bore
- teşerge
- pierce, bore, drill, punch through
- bezdirirge
- bore, weary, pester, plague
- kanal
- duct, bore; a narrow passage inside the body or a gun barrel
- bezdirgiç
- bore, tiresome person, nuisance
- bezitdirirge
- bore, weary, make someone fed up
bore someone 2
- erikdirirge
- bore someone, make someone dull and low-spirited
- seriltirge
- weary someone, bore someone with something, muddle someone's head
boredom 1
- erigiw
- boredom, weariness, tedium
boring 4
boring someone 2
boringly 1
- erigiwlü
- boringly, tediously, without interest
born 2
- tuwğan
- born
- jaratılğan
- born, come into the world
born early 1
- jümel
- born early, before the main lambing season (of a lamb or kid)
born out of wedlock 1
- nekyahsız
- illegitimate, born out of wedlock, extramarital
borrow 1
- alırğa
- rent, hire, borrow
borrowed 2
borscht 1
- borş
- borscht, cabbage soup; a soup made with cabbage, beets and other vegetables
borzoi 1
- eger
- hunting dog, hound, borzoi
bosom 3
bosom friend 1
- jıgıra
- bosom friend, close companion, close friend
boss 3
boston 1
- boston
- boston, a fine woolen suiting fabric
botany 1
- botanika
- botany, the science of plants
botch 1
- çançaqlarğa
- do badly, do carelessly, botch
botching 2
both 1
- eki
- both, the two of them
bother 6
bottle 1
- şışa
- bottle (before another noun: bottled)
bottle gourd 1
- qutuq
- bottle gourd, gourd vessel
bottle-feed 1
- emizirge
- feed from a teat or a bottle, bottle-feed
bottled 1
- şışa
- bottle (before another noun: bottled)
bottom 2
bottomless 2
bough 1
- butaq
- branch, bough, limb, twig
boulder 1
- qaya
- boulder, stone block, smooth rounded stone
boulevard 1
- bulvar
- boulevard, a broad tree-lined avenue in a town
bounce 1
- sekirirge
- bounce, rebound (of an inanimate object)
bounce away 1
- çortlarğa
- spring off, fly off, bounce away, snap off
bounce back 1
- ıhtırılırğa
- be reflected, bounce back
bounce off 1
- çartlarğa
- bounce off, fly off to the side, ricochet
bounce up and down 1
- silkinirge
- jolt, bounce up and down (riding on something)
bound 6
bound by an oath 1
- antlı
- bound by an oath, sworn
bound up 1
- tügen
- knotted, tied, bound up
bound with fetters 1
- buğowlu
- shackled, fettered, held in irons, bound with fetters
boundary 4
boundary line 1
- ırjı
- boundary strip, boundary line between fields, gardens or other plots of land
boundary marker 2
boundary strip 2
boundless 11
- çeksiz
- boundless, limitless, infinite, unending, vast
- kemsiz
- unstinting, wholehearted, selfless, boundless
- keŋ
- unlimited, boundless
- mardasız
- boundless, limitless, immeasurable, excessive
- daŋıl
- boundless, endless, vast (of open land such as a plain or steppe)
- qıyırsız
- boundless, endless, infinite
- qula
- wide, vast, boundless
- uçsuz
- boundless, unlimited, endless
- ahırsız
- endless, infinite, boundless
- hıysabsız
- countless, innumerable, immeasurable, boundless, excessive
- ölçesiz
- immeasurable, boundless, too great to be measured
boundlessly 2
bounds 1
- qab
- bounds, limits
bountiful 3
bouquet 4
bouquet of cut flowers 1
- buket
- a bouquet of cut flowers, bunch of flowers
bourgeois 1
- burzhuy
- a member of the propertied middle class; a bourgeois
bourgeoisie 1
- burzhuaziya
- the bourgeoisie, the capitalist class that owns the means of production and lives on the profit from hired labor