ıylığırğa
/ɯjlɯʁɯrʁa/
Balkar spelling: ılığırğa
1. be ashamed of, feel embarrassed in front of someone
- adamladan ıylığama — I am ashamed in front of people
- qarağanladan ıylığama — I am ashamed in front of the onlookers
- ustazından ıylığadı — he is ashamed in front of his teacher
- ıylıqğandan oramğa çıqmay turama — out of shame I don't go out into the street
- ıylığıb jerge kirirça boldum — I was so ashamed I could have sunk into the ground
- ıylığırğa kerekdi — one ought to be ashamed
2. be disgraced, disgrace oneself, be humiliated
- atdan jığılıb ıylıqdım — I disgraced myself by falling off the horse
- toyda ıylıqdıq — we disgraced ourselves at the wedding
- halqnı allında ıylığırğa — to be disgraced in front of the people
Conjugation
Common forms
- ıylığadıhe is being ashamed of
- ıylıqdıhe was ashamed of
- ıylıqğandıhe has been ashamed of
- ıylığırhe will be ashamed of
- ıylığırıqdıhe is going to be ashamed of
- ıylığa edihe was being ashamed of
- ıylıqsaif he is ashamed of
- ıylıq!be ashamed of!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıylığamaI am being ashamed of | senıylığasayou are being ashamed of | olıylığadıhe is being ashamed of | bizıylığabızwe are being ashamed of | sizıylığasızyou all are being ashamed of | alaıylığadılathey are being ashamed of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıylıqmaymaI am not being ashamed of | senıylıqmaysayou are not being ashamed of | olıylıqmaydıhe is not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmaybızwe are not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmaysızyou all are not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmaydılathey are not being ashamed of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıylığamamı? ıylığamıma?am I being ashamed of? | senıylığamısa?are you being ashamed of? | olıylığamıdı?is he being ashamed of? | bizıylığabızmı? ıylığamıbız?are we being ashamed of? | sizıylığamısız?are you all being ashamed of? | alaıylığamıdıla?are they being ashamed of? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıylıqmaymamı? ıylıqmaymıma?aren't I being ashamed of? | senıylıqmaymısa?aren't you being ashamed of? | olıylıqmaymıdı?isn't he being ashamed of? | bizıylıqmaybızmı? ıylıqmaymıbız?aren't we being ashamed of? | sizıylıqmaymısız?aren't you all being ashamed of? | alaıylıqmaymıdıla?aren't they being ashamed of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıylığıwçanmaI am usually ashamed of | senıylığıwçansayou are usually ashamed of | olıylığıwçandıhe is usually ashamed of | bizıylığıwçanbızwe are usually ashamed of | sizıylığıwçansızyou all are usually ashamed of | alaıylığıwçandılathey are usually ashamed of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıylıqmawçanmaI am usually not ashamed of | senıylıqmawçansayou are usually not ashamed of | olıylıqmawçandıhe is usually not ashamed of | bizıylıqmawçanbızwe are usually not ashamed of | sizıylıqmawçansızyou all are usually not ashamed of | alaıylıqmawçandılathey are usually not ashamed of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıylığıwçanmamı? ıylığıwçanmıma?am I usually ashamed of? | senıylığıwçanmısa?are you usually ashamed of? | olıylığıwçanmıdı?is he usually ashamed of? | bizıylığıwçanbızmı? ıylığıwçanmıbız?are we usually ashamed of? | sizıylığıwçanmısız?are you all usually ashamed of? | alaıylığıwçanmıdıla?are they usually ashamed of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıylıqmawçanmamı? ıylıqmawçanmıma?am I usually not ashamed of? | senıylıqmawçanmısa?are you usually not ashamed of? | olıylıqmawçanmıdı?is he usually not ashamed of? | bizıylıqmawçanbızmı? ıylıqmawçanmıbız?are we usually not ashamed of? | sizıylıqmawçanmısız?are you all usually not ashamed of? | alaıylıqmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not ashamed of? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıylığıbdıhe has been ashamed of and remains so | alaıylığıbdılathey have been ashamed of and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıylığıbmıdı?has he been ashamed of? | alaıylığıbmıdıla?have they been ashamed of? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıylığıb turamaI remain ashamed of | senıylığıb turasayou remain ashamed of | olıylığıb turadıhe remains ashamed of | bizıylığıb turabızwe remain ashamed of | sizıylığıb turasızyou all remain ashamed of | alaıylığıb turadılathey remain ashamed of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıylığıb turmaymaI don't remain ashamed of | senıylığıb turmaysayou don't remain ashamed of | olıylığıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain ashamed of | bizıylığıb turmaybızwe don't remain ashamed of | sizıylığıb turmaysızyou all don't remain ashamed of | alaıylığıb turmaydılathey don't remain ashamed of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıylığıb turamamı? ıylığıb turamıma?do I remain ashamed of? | senıylığıb turamısa?do you remain ashamed of? | olıylığıb turamıdı?does he remain ashamed of? | bizıylığıb turabızmı? ıylığıb turamıbız?do we remain ashamed of? | sizıylığıb turamısız?do you all remain ashamed of? | alaıylığıb turamıdıla?do they remain ashamed of? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıylığıb turmaymamı? ıylığıb turmaymıma?don't I remain ashamed of? | senıylığıb turmaymısa?don't you remain ashamed of? | olıylığıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ashamed of? | bizıylığıb turmaybızmı? ıylığıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain ashamed of? | sizıylığıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain ashamed of? | alaıylığıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ashamed of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıylığa turamaI am in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa turasayou are in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa turadıhe is in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa turabızwe are in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa turasızyou all are in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa turadılathey are in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıylığa turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıylığa turamamı? ıylığa turamıma?am I in the middle of being ashamed of? | senıylığa turamısa?are you in the middle of being ashamed of? | olıylığa turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ashamed of? | bizıylığa turabızmı? ıylığa turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ashamed of? | sizıylığa turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ashamed of? | alaıylığa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ashamed of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıylığa turmaymamı? ıylığa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ashamed of? | senıylığa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ashamed of? | olıylığa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ashamed of? | bizıylığa turmaybızmı? ıylığa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ashamed of? | sizıylığa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ashamed of? | alaıylığa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ashamed of? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıylıqdımI was ashamed of | senıylıqdıŋyou were ashamed of | olıylıqdıhe was ashamed of | bizıylıqdıqwe were ashamed of | sizıylıqdığızyou all were ashamed of | alaıylıqdılathey were ashamed of |
| Simple past (definite) | menıylıqmadımI wasn't ashamed of | senıylıqmadıŋyou weren't ashamed of | olıylıqmadıhe wasn't ashamed of | bizıylıqmadıqwe weren't ashamed of | sizıylıqmadığızyou all weren't ashamed of | alaıylıqmadılathey weren't ashamed of |
| Simple past (definite) | menıylıqdımmı?was I ashamed of? | senıylıqdıŋmı?were you ashamed of? | olıylıqdımı?was he ashamed of? | bizıylıqdıqmı?were we ashamed of? | sizıylıqdığızmı?were you all ashamed of? | alaıylıqdılamı?were they ashamed of? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıylıqmadımmı?wasn't I ashamed of? | senıylıqmadıŋmı?weren't you ashamed of? | olıylıqmadımı?wasn't he ashamed of? | bizıylıqmadıqmı?weren't we ashamed of? | sizıylıqmadığızmı?weren't you all ashamed of? | alaıylıqmadılamı?weren't they ashamed of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıylıqğanmaI have been ashamed of | senıylıqğansayou have been ashamed of | olıylıqğandıhe has been ashamed of | bizıylıqğanbızwe have been ashamed of | sizıylıqğansızyou all have been ashamed of | alaıylıqğandılathey have been ashamed of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıylıqmağanmaI haven't been ashamed of | senıylıqmağansayou haven't been ashamed of | olıylıqmağandıhe hasn't been ashamed of | bizıylıqmağanbızwe haven't been ashamed of | sizıylıqmağansızyou all haven't been ashamed of | alaıylıqmağandılathey haven't been ashamed of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıylıqğanmamı? ıylıqğanmıma?have I been ashamed of? | senıylıqğanmısa?have you been ashamed of? | olıylıqğanmıdı?has he been ashamed of? | bizıylıqğanbızmı? ıylıqğanmıbız?have we been ashamed of? | sizıylıqğanmısız?have you all been ashamed of? | alaıylıqğanmıdıla?have they been ashamed of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıylıqmağanmamı? ıylıqmağanmıma?haven't I been ashamed of? | senıylıqmağanmısa?haven't you been ashamed of? | olıylıqmağanmıdı?hasn't he been ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağanbızmı? ıylıqmağanmıbız?haven't we been ashamed of? | sizıylıqmağanmısız?haven't you all been ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağanmıdıla?haven't they been ashamed of? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menıylığıb turdumI remained ashamed of | senıylığıb turduŋyou remained ashamed of | olıylığıb turduhe remained ashamed of | bizıylığıb turduqwe remained ashamed of | sizıylığıb turduğuzyou all remained ashamed of | alaıylığıb turdulathey remained ashamed of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menıylığıb turmadımI didn't remain ashamed of | senıylığıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain ashamed of | olıylığıb turmadıhe didn't remain ashamed of | bizıylığıb turmadıqwe didn't remain ashamed of | sizıylığıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain ashamed of | alaıylığıb turmadılathey didn't remain ashamed of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıylığırmaI will be ashamed of | senıylığırsayou will be ashamed of | olıylığırhe will be ashamed of | bizıylığırbızwe will be ashamed of | sizıylığırsızyou all will be ashamed of | alaıylığırlathey will be ashamed of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıylıqmazmaI won't be ashamed of | senıylıqmazsayou won't be ashamed of | olıylıqmazhe won't be ashamed of | bizıylıqmazbızwe won't be ashamed of | sizıylıqmazsızyou all won't be ashamed of | alaıylıqmazlathey won't be ashamed of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıylığırmamı? ıylığırmıma?will I be ashamed of? | senıylığırmısa?will you be ashamed of? | olıylığırmı?will he be ashamed of? | bizıylığırbızmı? ıylığırmıbız?will we be ashamed of? | sizıylığırmısız?will you all be ashamed of? | alaıylığırlamı? ıylığırmıla?will they be ashamed of? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıylıqmazmamı? ıylıqmazmıma?won't I be ashamed of? | senıylıqmazmısa?won't you be ashamed of? | olıylıqmazmı?won't he be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmazbızmı? ıylıqmazmıbız?won't we be ashamed of? | sizıylıqmazmısız?won't you all be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmazlamı? ıylıqmazmıla?won't they be ashamed of? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıylığırıqmaI am going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıqsayou are going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıqdıhe is going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıqbızwe are going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıqsızyou all are going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıqdılathey are going to be ashamed of |
| Definite future (future II) | menıylığırıq tülmeI am not going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq tülseyou are not going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq tüldühe is not going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq tüldülethey are not going to be ashamed of |
| Definite future (future II) | menıylığırıqmamı? ıylığırıqmıma?am I going to be ashamed of? | senıylığırıqmısa?are you going to be ashamed of? | olıylığırıqmıdı?is he going to be ashamed of? | bizıylığırıqbızmı? ıylığırıqmıbız?are we going to be ashamed of? | sizıylığırıqmısız?are you all going to be ashamed of? | alaıylığırıqmıdıla?are they going to be ashamed of? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıylığırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be ashamed of? | senıylığırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be ashamed of? | olıylığırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ashamed of? | bizıylığırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ashamed of? | sizıylığırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ashamed of? | alaıylığırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ashamed of? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıylıqğan edimıylıqğanemI had been ashamed of | senıylıqğan ediŋıylıqğaneŋyou had been ashamed of | olıylıqğan ediıylıqğanedhe had been ashamed of | bizıylıqğan edikıylıqğanekwe had been ashamed of | sizıylıqğan edigizıylıqğanegizyou all had been ashamed of | alaıylıqğan edileıylıqğanellethey had been ashamed of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıylıqmağan edimıylıqmağanemI hadn't been ashamed of | senıylıqmağan ediŋıylıqmağaneŋyou hadn't been ashamed of | olıylıqmağan ediıylıqmağanedhe hadn't been ashamed of | bizıylıqmağan edikıylıqmağanekwe hadn't been ashamed of | sizıylıqmağan edigizıylıqmağanegizyou all hadn't been ashamed of | alaıylıqmağan edileıylıqmağanellethey hadn't been ashamed of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıylığa edimıylığaemI was being ashamed of | senıylığa ediŋıylığaeŋyou were being ashamed of | olıylığa ediıylığaedhe was being ashamed of | bizıylığa edikıylığaekwe were being ashamed of | sizıylığa edigizıylığaegizyou all were being ashamed of | alaıylığa edileıylığaellethey were being ashamed of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıylıqmay edimıylıqmayemI wasn't being ashamed of | senıylıqmay ediŋıylıqmayeŋyou weren't being ashamed of | olıylıqmay ediıylıqmayedhe wasn't being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay edikıylıqmayekwe weren't being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay edigizıylıqmayegizyou all weren't being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay edileıylıqmayellethey weren't being ashamed of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menıylığıwçan edimıylığıwçanemI used to be ashamed of | senıylığıwçan ediŋıylığıwçaneŋyou used to be ashamed of | olıylığıwçan ediıylığıwçanedhe used to be ashamed of | bizıylığıwçan edikıylığıwçanekwe used to be ashamed of | sizıylığıwçan edigizıylığıwçanegizyou all used to be ashamed of | alaıylığıwçan edileıylığıwçanellethey used to be ashamed of |
| Habitual past (used to) | menıylıqmawçan edimıylıqmawçanemI didn't use to be ashamed of | senıylıqmawçan ediŋıylıqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be ashamed of | olıylıqmawçan ediıylıqmawçanedhe didn't use to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmawçan edikıylıqmawçanekwe didn't use to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmawçan edigizıylıqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmawçan edileıylıqmawçanellethey didn't use to be ashamed of |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıylığıb edihe had been ashamed of and remained so | alaıylığıb edilethey had been ashamed of and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıylığıb tül edihe hadn't been ashamed of | alaıylığıb tül edilethey hadn't been ashamed of | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menıylığıb tura edimıylığıb turaemI had remained ashamed of | senıylığıb tura ediŋıylığıb turaeŋyou had remained ashamed of | olıylığıb tura ediıylığıb turaedhe had remained ashamed of | bizıylığıb tura edikıylığıb turaekwe had remained ashamed of | sizıylığıb tura edigizıylığıb turaegizyou all had remained ashamed of | alaıylığıb tura edileıylığıb turaellethey had remained ashamed of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menıylığıb turmay edimıylığıb turmayemI hadn't remained ashamed of | senıylığıb turmay ediŋıylığıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ashamed of | olıylığıb turmay ediıylığıb turmayedhe hadn't remained ashamed of | bizıylığıb turmay edikıylığıb turmayekwe hadn't remained ashamed of | sizıylığıb turmay edigizıylığıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ashamed of | alaıylığıb turmay edileıylığıb turmayellethey hadn't remained ashamed of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıylığa tura edimıylığa turaemI was in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa tura ediŋıylığa turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa tura ediıylığa turaedhe was in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa tura edikıylığa turaekwe were in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa tura edigizıylığa turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa tura edileıylığa turaellethey were in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıylığa turmay edimıylığa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa turmay ediŋıylığa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa turmay ediıylığa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa turmay edikıylığa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa turmay edigizıylığa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa turmay edileıylığa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menıylığır edimıylığır emI would be ashamed of | senıylığır ediŋıylığır eŋyou would be ashamed of | olıylığır ediıylığır edhe would be ashamed of | bizıylığır edikıylığır ekwe would be ashamed of | sizıylığır edigizıylığır egizyou all would be ashamed of | alaıylığır edileıylığır ellethey would be ashamed of |
| Conditional result (would) | menıylıqmaz edimıylıqmaz emI wouldn't be ashamed of | senıylıqmaz ediŋıylıqmaz eŋyou wouldn't be ashamed of | olıylıqmaz ediıylıqmaz edhe wouldn't be ashamed of | bizıylıqmaz edikıylıqmaz ekwe wouldn't be ashamed of | sizıylıqmaz edigizıylıqmaz egizyou all wouldn't be ashamed of | alaıylıqmaz edileıylıqmaz ellethey wouldn't be ashamed of |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıylığırıq edimıylığırıq emI would have been ashamed of | senıylığırıq ediŋıylığırıq eŋyou would have been ashamed of | olıylığırıq ediıylığırıq edhe would have been ashamed of | bizıylığırıq edikıylığırıq ekwe would have been ashamed of | sizıylığırıq edigizıylığırıq egizyou all would have been ashamed of | alaıylığırıq edileıylığırıq ellethey would have been ashamed of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıylığırıq tül edimıylığırıq tül emI wouldn't have been ashamed of | senıylığırıq tül ediŋıylığırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been ashamed of | olıylığırıq tül ediıylığırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been ashamed of | bizıylığırıq tül edikıylığırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been ashamed of | sizıylığırıq tül edigizıylığırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been ashamed of | alaıylığırıq tül edileıylığırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been ashamed of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menıylıqsamif I am ashamed of | senıylıqsaŋif you are ashamed of | olıylıqsaif he is ashamed of | bizıylıqsaqif we are ashamed of | sizıylıqsağızif you all are ashamed of | alaıylıqsalaif they are ashamed of |
| Conditional | menıylıqmasamif I am not ashamed of | senıylıqmasaŋif you are not ashamed of | olıylıqmasaif he is not ashamed of | bizıylıqmasaqif we are not ashamed of | sizıylıqmasağızif you all are not ashamed of | alaıylıqmasalaif they are not ashamed of |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menıylığa esemif I am being ashamed of | senıylığa eseŋif you are being ashamed of | olıylığa eseif he is being ashamed of | bizıylığa esekif we are being ashamed of | sizıylığa esegizif you all are being ashamed of | alaıylığa eseleif they are being ashamed of |
| Conditional, present real | menıylıqmay esemif I am not being ashamed of | senıylıqmay eseŋif you are not being ashamed of | olıylıqmay eseif he is not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay esekif we are not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay esegizif you all are not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay eseleif they are not being ashamed of |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıylıqsam ediıylıqsam edif only I was ashamed of | senıylıqsaŋ ediıylıqsaŋ edif only you was ashamed of | olıylıqsa ediıylıqsaedif only he was ashamed of | bizıylıqsaq ediıylıqsaq edif only we was ashamed of | sizıylıqsağız ediıylıqsağız edif only you all was ashamed of | alaıylıqsala ediıylıqsalaedif only they was ashamed of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıylıqmasam ediıylıqmasam edif only I didn't be ashamed of | senıylıqmasaŋ ediıylıqmasaŋ edif only you didn't be ashamed of | olıylıqmasa ediıylıqmasaedif only he didn't be ashamed of | bizıylıqmasaq ediıylıqmasaq edif only we didn't be ashamed of | sizıylıqmasağız ediıylıqmasağız edif only you all didn't be ashamed of | alaıylıqmasala ediıylıqmasalaedif only they didn't be ashamed of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menıylığıb tursamif I remain ashamed of | senıylığıb tursaŋif you remain ashamed of | olıylığıb tursaif he remains ashamed of | bizıylığıb tursaqif we remain ashamed of | sizıylığıb tursağızif you all remain ashamed of | alaıylığıb tursalaif they remain ashamed of |
| Durative conditional | menıylığıb turmasamif I don't remain ashamed of | senıylığıb turmasaŋif you don't remain ashamed of | olıylığıb turmasaif he doesn't remain ashamed of | bizıylığıb turmasaqif we don't remain ashamed of | sizıylığıb turmasağızif you all don't remain ashamed of | alaıylığıb turmasalaif they don't remain ashamed of |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menıylığıb tura esemif I have remained ashamed of | senıylığıb tura eseŋif you have remained ashamed of | olıylığıb tura eseif he has remained ashamed of | bizıylığıb tura esekif we have remained ashamed of | sizıylığıb tura esegizif you all have remained ashamed of | alaıylığıb tura eseleif they have remained ashamed of |
| Durative conditional, present real | menıylığıb turmay esemif I haven't remained ashamed of | senıylığıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ashamed of | olıylığıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained ashamed of | bizıylığıb turmay esekif we haven't remained ashamed of | sizıylığıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ashamed of | alaıylığıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained ashamed of |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menıylığa tursamif I keep being ashamed of | senıylığa tursaŋif you keep being ashamed of | olıylığa tursaif he keeps being ashamed of | bizıylığa tursaqif we keep being ashamed of | sizıylığa tursağızif you all keep being ashamed of | alaıylığa tursalaif they keep being ashamed of |
| Progressive conditional | menıylıqmay tursamif I keep on not being ashamed of | senıylıqmay tursaŋif you keep on not being ashamed of | olıylıqmay tursaif he keeps on not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay tursaqif we keep on not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay tursağızif you all keep on not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay tursalaif they keep on not being ashamed of |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıylığa tura esemif I am in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa tura eseif he is in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa tura esekif we are in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıylıqmay tura esemif I keep on not being ashamed of | senıylıqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being ashamed of | olıylıqmay tura eseif he keeps on not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay tura esekif we keep on not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay tura eseleif they keep on not being ashamed of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menıylıqdım esemif I was ashamed of | senıylıqdıŋ eseŋif you were ashamed of | olıylıqdı eseif he was ashamed of | bizıylıqdıq esekif we were ashamed of | sizıylıqdığız esegizif you all were ashamed of | alaıylıqdıla eseleif they were ashamed of |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menıylıqmadım esemif I wasn't ashamed of | senıylıqmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't ashamed of | olıylıqmadı eseif he wasn't ashamed of | bizıylıqmadıq esekif we weren't ashamed of | sizıylıqmadığız esegizif you all weren't ashamed of | alaıylıqmadıla eseleif they weren't ashamed of |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menıylıqğan esemif I was ashamed of (indeed) | senıylıqğan eseŋif you were ashamed of (indeed) | olıylıqğan eseif he was ashamed of (indeed) | bizıylıqğan esekif we were ashamed of (indeed) | sizıylıqğan esegizif you all were ashamed of (indeed) | alaıylıqğan eseleif they were ashamed of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menıylıqmağan esemif I wasn't ashamed of (indeed) | senıylıqmağan eseŋif you weren't ashamed of (indeed) | olıylıqmağan eseif he wasn't ashamed of (indeed) | bizıylıqmağan esekif we weren't ashamed of (indeed) | sizıylıqmağan esegizif you all weren't ashamed of (indeed) | alaıylıqmağan eseleif they weren't ashamed of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıylıqğan bolsamif I had been ashamed of | senıylıqğan bolsaŋif you had been ashamed of | olıylıqğan bolsaif he had been ashamed of | bizıylıqğan bolsaqif we had been ashamed of | sizıylıqğan bolsağızif you all had been ashamed of | alaıylıqğan bolsalaif they had been ashamed of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıylıqmağan bolsamif I hadn't been ashamed of | senıylıqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been ashamed of | olıylıqmağan bolsaif he hadn't been ashamed of | bizıylıqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been ashamed of | sizıylıqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been ashamed of | alaıylıqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been ashamed of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıylıqğan bolsam ediıylıqğan bolsam edif only I had been ashamed of | senıylıqğan bolsaŋ ediıylıqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been ashamed of | olıylıqğan bolsa ediıylıqğan bolsaedif only he had been ashamed of | bizıylıqğan bolsaq ediıylıqğan bolsaq edif only we had been ashamed of | sizıylıqğan bolsağız ediıylıqğan bolsağız edif only you all had been ashamed of | alaıylıqğan bolsala ediıylıqğan bolsalaedif only they had been ashamed of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıylıqmağan bolsam ediıylıqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been ashamed of | senıylıqmağan bolsaŋ ediıylıqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ashamed of | olıylıqmağan bolsa ediıylıqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been ashamed of | bizıylıqmağan bolsaq ediıylıqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ashamed of | sizıylıqmağan bolsağız ediıylıqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ashamed of | alaıylıqmağan bolsala ediıylıqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ashamed of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menıylığır esemif I will be ashamed of | senıylığır eseŋif you will be ashamed of | olıylığır eseif he will be ashamed of | bizıylığır esekif we will be ashamed of | sizıylığır esegizif you all will be ashamed of | alaıylığır eseleif they will be ashamed of |
| Conditional, aorist | menıylıqmaz esemif I won't be ashamed of | senıylıqmaz eseŋif you won't be ashamed of | olıylıqmaz eseif he won't be ashamed of | bizıylıqmaz esekif we won't be ashamed of | sizıylıqmaz esegizif you all won't be ashamed of | alaıylıqmaz eseleif they won't be ashamed of |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menıylığırıq esemif I am going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq eseŋif you are going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq eseif he is going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq esekif we are going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq esegizif you all are going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq eseleif they are going to be ashamed of |
| Conditional, future | menıylığırıq tül esemif I am not going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq tül eseif he is not going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq tül esekif we are not going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be ashamed of |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıylığırıq bolsamif I were going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq bolsaif he were going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq bolsaqif we were going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq bolsalaif they were going to be ashamed of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıylıqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be ashamed of | senıylıqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be ashamed of | olıylıqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be ashamed of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ıylıqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıylığa bolurmaI must be being ashamed of | senıylığa bolursayou must be being ashamed of | olıylığa bolurhe must be being ashamed of | bizıylığa bolurbuzwe must be being ashamed of | sizıylığa bolursuzyou all must be being ashamed of | alaıylığa bolurlathey must be being ashamed of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıylıqmay bolurmaI must not be being ashamed of | senıylıqmay bolursayou must not be being ashamed of | olıylıqmay bolurhe must not be being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay bolurbuzwe must not be being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay bolursuzyou all must not be being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay bolurlathey must not be being ashamed of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıylığa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıylıqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ashamed of | senıylıqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being ashamed of | olıylıqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ashamed of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menıylıqğan bolurmaI must have been ashamed of | senıylıqğan bolursayou must have been ashamed of | olıylıqğan bolurhe must have been ashamed of | bizıylıqğan bolurbuzwe must have been ashamed of | sizıylıqğan bolursuzyou all must have been ashamed of | alaıylıqğan bolurlathey must have been ashamed of |
| Inference (must have) | menıylıqmağan bolurmaI must not have been ashamed of | senıylıqmağan bolursayou must not have been ashamed of | olıylıqmağan bolurhe must not have been ashamed of | bizıylıqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been ashamed of | sizıylıqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been ashamed of | alaıylıqmağan bolurlathey must not have been ashamed of |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıylığırıq bolurmaI must be going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq bolursayou must be going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq bolurhe must be going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq bolurlathey must be going to be ashamed of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıylıqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be ashamed of | senıylıqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be ashamed of | olıylıqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be ashamed of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menıylığayımlet me be ashamed of | senıylıq!be ashamed of! | olıylıqsınlet him be ashamed of | bizıylığayıqlet's be ashamed of | sizıylığığız!be ashamed of, you all! | alaıylıqsınlalet them be ashamed of |
| Commands & suggestions | menıylıqmayımlet me not be ashamed of | senıylıqma!don't be ashamed of! | olıylıqmasınlet him not be ashamed of | bizıylıqmayıqlet's not be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağız!don't be ashamed of, you all! | alaıylıqmasınlalet them not be ashamed of |
| Commands & suggestions | menıylığayımmı?shall I be ashamed of? | olıylıqsınmı?should he be ashamed of? | bizıylığayıqmı?shall we be ashamed of? | alaıylıqsınlamı?should they be ashamed of? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menıylıqmayımmı?shall I not be ashamed of? | olıylıqmasınmı?should he not be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmayıqmı?shall we not be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmasınlamı?should they not be ashamed of? | ||
| Requests | senıylıqçı2ıylıqçınplease be ashamed of | olıylıqsınçıdo let him be ashamed of | sizıylıqçığızplease be ashamed of (plural/polite) | alaıylıqsınlaçıdo let them be ashamed of | ||
| Requests | senıylıqmaçı2ıylıqmaçınplease don't be ashamed of | olıylıqmasınçıdo let him not be ashamed of | sizıylıqmaçığızplease don't be ashamed of (plural/polite) | alaıylıqmasınlaçıdo let them not be ashamed of | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıylıqğınıylıqğımay you be ashamed of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıylıqmağınıylıqmağımay you not be ashamed of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıylıqğay edim ıylıqğa edimwould that I were ashamed of | senıylıqğay ediŋ ıylıqğa ediŋwould that you were ashamed of | olıylıqğay edi ıylıqğa ediwould that he were ashamed of | bizıylıqğay edik ıylıqğa edikwould that we were ashamed of | sizıylıqğay edigiz ıylıqğa edigizwould that you all were ashamed of | alaıylıqğay edile ıylıqğa edilewould that they were ashamed of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıylıqmağay edim ıylıqmağa edimwould that I were not ashamed of | senıylıqmağay ediŋ ıylıqmağa ediŋwould that you were not ashamed of | olıylıqmağay edi ıylıqmağa ediwould that he were not ashamed of | bizıylıqmağay edik ıylıqmağa edikwould that we were not ashamed of | sizıylıqmağay edigiz ıylıqmağa edigizwould that you all were not ashamed of | alaıylıqmağay edile ıylıqmağa edilewould that they were not ashamed of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıylıqmağa qoyayımıylıqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ashamed of | senıylıqmağa qoy!ıylıqma qoy!let someone be ashamed of! | olıylıqmağa qoysunıylıqma qoysunlet him allow someone to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmağa qoyayıqıylıqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağa qoyuğuz!ıylıqma qoyuğuz!let someone be ashamed of, you all! | alaıylıqmağa qoysunlaıylıqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ashamed of |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıylıqmağa qoymayımıylıqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ashamed of | senıylıqmağa qoyma!ıylıqma qoyma!don't let someone be ashamed of! | olıylıqmağa qoymasınıylıqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmağa qoymayıqıylıqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağa qoymağız!ıylıqma qoymağız!don't let someone be ashamed of, you all! | alaıylıqmağa qoymasınlaıylıqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ashamed of |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıylıqmağa qoyayımmı?ıylıqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ashamed of? | olıylıqmağa qoysunmu?ıylıqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağa qoyayıqmı?ıylıqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağa qoysunlamı?ıylıqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ashamed of? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıylıqmağa qoymayımmı?ıylıqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ashamed of? | olıylıqmağa qoymasınmı?ıylıqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağa qoymayıqmı?ıylıqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağa qoymasınlamı?ıylıqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ashamed of? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menıylıqmağa qoyamaıylıqma qoyamaI allow someone to be ashamed of | senıylıqmağa qoyasaıylıqma qoyasayou allow someone to be ashamed of | olıylıqmağa qoyadııylıqma qoyadıhe allows someone to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmağa qoyabızıylıqma qoyabızwe allow someone to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağa qoyasızıylıqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmağa qoyadılaıylıqma qoyadılathey allow someone to be ashamed of |
| Let someone… (present) | menıylıqmağa qoymaymaıylıqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ashamed of | senıylıqmağa qoymaysaıylıqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ashamed of | olıylıqmağa qoymaydııylıqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmağa qoymaybızıylıqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağa qoymaysızıylıqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmağa qoymaydılaıylıqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ashamed of |
| Let someone… (present) | menıylıqmağa qoyamamı?ıylıqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ashamed of? | senıylıqmağa qoyamısa?ıylıqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ashamed of? | olıylıqmağa qoyamıdı?ıylıqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağa qoyabızmı?ıylıqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ashamed of? | sizıylıqmağa qoyamısız?ıylıqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağa qoyamıdıla?ıylıqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ashamed of? |
| Let someone… (present) | menıylıqmağa qoymaymamı?ıylıqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ashamed of? | senıylıqmağa qoymaymısa?ıylıqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ashamed of? | olıylıqmağa qoymaymıdı?ıylıqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağa qoymaybızmı?ıylıqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ashamed of? | sizıylıqmağa qoymaymısız?ıylıqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağa qoymaymıdıla?ıylıqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ashamed of? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıylıqmağa qoydumıylıqma qoydumI allowed someone to be ashamed of | senıylıqmağa qoyduŋıylıqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ashamed of | olıylıqmağa qoyduıylıqma qoyduhe allowed someone to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmağa qoyduqıylıqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağa qoyduğuzıylıqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmağa qoydulaıylıqma qoydulathey allowed someone to be ashamed of |
| Let someone… (past) | menıylıqmağa qoymadımıylıqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ashamed of | senıylıqmağa qoymadıŋıylıqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ashamed of | olıylıqmağa qoymadııylıqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmağa qoymadıqıylıqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmağa qoymadığızıylıqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmağa qoymadılaıylıqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ashamed of |
| Let someone… (past) | menıylıqmağa qoydummu?ıylıqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ashamed of? | senıylıqmağa qoyduŋmu?ıylıqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ashamed of? | olıylıqmağa qoydumu?ıylıqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağa qoyduqmu?ıylıqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ashamed of? | sizıylıqmağa qoyduğuzmu?ıylıqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağa qoydulamı?ıylıqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ashamed of? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıylıqmağa qoymadımmı?ıylıqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ashamed of? | senıylıqmağa qoymadıŋmı?ıylıqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ashamed of? | olıylıqmağa qoymadımı?ıylıqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ashamed of? | bizıylıqmağa qoymadıqmı?ıylıqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ashamed of? | sizıylıqmağa qoymadığızmı?ıylıqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ashamed of? | alaıylıqmağa qoymadılamı?ıylıqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ashamed of? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ıylığalırğa be able to be ashamed of · ıylığalmazğa be unable to be ashamed of
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menıylığalamaI can be ashamed of | senıylığalasayou can be ashamed of | olıylığaladıhe can be ashamed of | bizıylığalabızwe can be ashamed of | sizıylığalasızyou all can be ashamed of | alaıylığaladılathey can be ashamed of |
| Ability — present | menıylığalmaymaI can't be ashamed of | senıylığalmaysayou can't be ashamed of | olıylığalmaydıhe can't be ashamed of | bizıylığalmaybızwe can't be ashamed of | sizıylığalmaysızyou all can't be ashamed of | alaıylığalmaydılathey can't be ashamed of |
| Ability — present | menıylığalamamı? ıylığalamıma?can I be ashamed of? | senıylığalamısa?can you be ashamed of? | olıylığalamıdı?can he be ashamed of? | bizıylığalabızmı? ıylığalamıbız?can we be ashamed of? | sizıylığalamısız?can you all be ashamed of? | alaıylığalamıdıla?can they be ashamed of? |
| Ability — present | menıylığalmaymamı? ıylığalmaymıma?can't I be ashamed of? | senıylığalmaymısa?can't you be ashamed of? | olıylığalmaymıdı?can't he be ashamed of? | bizıylığalmaybızmı? ıylığalmaymıbız?can't we be ashamed of? | sizıylığalmaymısız?can't you all be ashamed of? | alaıylığalmaymıdıla?can't they be ashamed of? |
| Ability — if I can… | menıylığalsamif I can be ashamed of | senıylığalsaŋif you can be ashamed of | olıylığalsaif he can be ashamed of | bizıylığalsaqif we can be ashamed of | sizıylığalsağızif you all can be ashamed of | alaıylığalsalaif they can be ashamed of |
| Ability — if I can… | menıylığalmasamif I can't be ashamed of | senıylığalmasaŋif you can't be ashamed of | olıylığalmasaif he can't be ashamed of | bizıylığalmasaqif we can't be ashamed of | sizıylığalmasağızif you all can't be ashamed of | alaıylığalmasalaif they can't be ashamed of |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menıylığaldımI was able to be ashamed of | senıylığaldıŋyou were able to be ashamed of | olıylığaldıhe was able to be ashamed of | bizıylığaldıqwe were able to be ashamed of | sizıylığaldığızyou all were able to be ashamed of | alaıylığaldılathey were able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — simple past | menıylığalmadımI could not be ashamed of | senıylığalmadıŋyou could not be ashamed of | olıylığalmadıhe could not be ashamed of | bizıylığalmadıqwe could not be ashamed of | sizıylığalmadığızyou all could not be ashamed of | alaıylığalmadılathey could not be ashamed of |
| Ability — simple past | menıylığaldımmı?was I able to be ashamed of? | senıylığaldıŋmı?were you able to be ashamed of? | olıylığaldımı?was he able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığaldıqmı?were we able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığaldığızmı?were you all able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığaldılamı?were they able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — simple past | menıylığalmadımmı?couldn't I be ashamed of? | senıylığalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ashamed of? | olıylığalmadımı?couldn't he be ashamed of? | bizıylığalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ashamed of? | sizıylığalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ashamed of? | alaıylığalmadılamı?couldn't they be ashamed of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıylığalğanmaI have been able to be ashamed of | senıylığalğansayou have been able to be ashamed of | olıylığalğandıhe has been able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalğanbızwe have been able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalğansızyou all have been able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalğandılathey have been able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıylığalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ashamed of | senıylığalmağansayou haven't been able to be ashamed of | olıylığalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıylığalğanmamı? ıylığalğanmıma?have I been able to be ashamed of? | senıylığalğanmısa?have you been able to be ashamed of? | olıylığalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığalğanbızmı? ıylığalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıylığalmağanmamı? ıylığalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ashamed of? | senıylığalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ashamed of? | olıylığalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığalmağanbızmı? ıylığalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — past perfect | menıylığalğan edimıylığalğanemI had been able to be ashamed of | senıylığalğan ediŋıylığalğaneŋyou had been able to be ashamed of | olıylığalğan ediıylığalğanedhe had been able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalğan edikıylığalğanekwe had been able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalğan edigizıylığalğanegizyou all had been able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalğan edileıylığalğanellethey had been able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — past perfect | menıylığalmağan edimıylığalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ashamed of | senıylığalmağan ediŋıylığalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ashamed of | olıylığalmağan ediıylığalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalmağan edikıylığalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalmağan edigizıylığalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalmağan edileıylığalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menıylığala edimıylığalaemI could be ashamed of | senıylığala ediŋıylığalaeŋyou could be ashamed of | olıylığala ediıylığalaedhe could be ashamed of | bizıylığala edikıylığalaekwe could be ashamed of | sizıylığala edigizıylığalaegizyou all could be ashamed of | alaıylığala edileıylığalaellethey could be ashamed of |
| Ability — past background | menıylığalmay edimıylığalmayemI could not be ashamed of | senıylığalmay ediŋıylığalmayeŋyou could not be ashamed of | olıylığalmay ediıylığalmayedhe could not be ashamed of | bizıylığalmay edikıylığalmayekwe could not be ashamed of | sizıylığalmay edigizıylığalmayegizyou all could not be ashamed of | alaıylığalmay edileıylığalmayellethey could not be ashamed of |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menıylığalırmaI will be able to be ashamed of | senıylığalırsayou will be able to be ashamed of | olıylığalırhe will be able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalırbızwe will be able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalırsızyou all will be able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalırlathey will be able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — future I | menıylığalmazmaI won't be able to be ashamed of | senıylığalmazsayou won't be able to be ashamed of | olıylığalmazhe won't be able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalmazbızwe won't be able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalmazlathey won't be able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — future I | menıylığalırmamı? ıylığalırmıma?will I be able to be ashamed of? | senıylığalırmısa?will you be able to be ashamed of? | olıylığalırmı?will he be able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığalırbızmı? ıylığalırmıbız?will we be able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığalırmısız?will you all be able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığalırlamı? ıylığalırmıla?will they be able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — future I | menıylığalmazmamı? ıylığalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ashamed of? | senıylığalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ashamed of? | olıylığalmazmı?won't he be able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığalmazbızmı? ıylığalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığalmazlamı? ıylığalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — future II | menıylığallıqmaI am going to be able to be ashamed of | senıylığallıqsayou are going to be able to be ashamed of | olıylığallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ashamed of | bizıylığallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ashamed of | sizıylığallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ashamed of | alaıylığallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — future II | menıylığallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ashamed of | senıylığallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ashamed of | olıylığallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ashamed of | bizıylığallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ashamed of | sizıylığallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ashamed of | alaıylığallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — future II | menıylığallıqmamı? ıylığallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ashamed of? | senıylığallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ashamed of? | olıylığallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığallıqbızmı? ıylığallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — future II | menıylığallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ashamed of? | senıylığallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ashamed of? | olıylığallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ashamed of? | bizıylığallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ashamed of? | sizıylığallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ashamed of? | alaıylığallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ashamed of? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıylığalır edimıylığalır emI would be able to be ashamed of | senıylığalır ediŋıylığalır eŋyou would be able to be ashamed of | olıylığalır ediıylığalır edhe would be able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalır edikıylığalır ekwe would be able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalır edigizıylığalır egizyou all would be able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalır edileıylığalır ellethey would be able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıylığalmaz edimıylığalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ashamed of | senıylığalmaz ediŋıylığalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ashamed of | olıylığalmaz ediıylığalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ashamed of | bizıylığalmaz edikıylığalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ashamed of | sizıylığalmaz edigizıylığalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ashamed of | alaıylığalmaz edileıylığalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ashamed of |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıylığalğınıylığalğımay you be able to be ashamed of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıylığalmağınıylığalmağımay you not be able to be ashamed of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menıylığırğa izleymeI want to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa izleyseyou want to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa izleydihe wants to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa izleybizwe want to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa izleysizyou all want to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa izleydilethey want to be ashamed of |
| want to | menıylığırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be ashamed of |
| would like to | menıylığırğa süemeI would like to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa süeseyou would like to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa süedihe would like to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa süebizwe would like to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa süesizyou all would like to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa süedilethey would like to be ashamed of |
| would like to | menıylığırğa süymeymeI would not like to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa süymeydihe would not like to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be ashamed of |
| hope to | menıylığırğa umutlanamaI hope to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa umutlanasayou hope to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be ashamed of |
| hope to | menıylığırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ashamed of |
| be about to | menıylığırğa deb turamaI am about to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa deb turasayou are about to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa deb turadıhe is about to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa deb turabızwe are about to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa deb turadılathey are about to be ashamed of |
| be about to | menıylığırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ashamed of |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menıylığırğa kerekmeI need to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa kerekseyou need to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa kerekdihe needs to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa kerekbizwe need to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa kereksizyou all need to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa kerekdilethey need to be ashamed of |
| need to | menıylığırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ashamed of |
| have to | menmenŋe ıylığırğa tüşediI have to be ashamed of | sensenŋe ıylığırğa tüşediyou have to be ashamed of | olaŋa ıylığırğa tüşedihe has to be ashamed of | bizbizge ıylığırğa tüşediwe have to be ashamed of | sizsizge ıylığırğa tüşediyou all have to be ashamed of | alaalağa ıylığırğa tüşedithey have to be ashamed of |
| have to | menmenŋe ıylığırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be ashamed of | sensenŋe ıylığırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ashamed of | olaŋa ıylığırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be ashamed of | bizbizge ıylığırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ashamed of | sizsizge ıylığırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ashamed of | alaalağa ıylığırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be ashamed of |
| be obliged to | menıylığırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be ashamed of |
| be obliged to | menıylığırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ashamed of |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menıylığırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be ashamed of |
| have a way to | menıylığırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be ashamed of |
| be free to | menıylığırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ashamed of |
| be free to | menıylığırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ashamed of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıylığırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be ashamed of | sensenŋe ıylığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be ashamed of | olaŋa ıylığırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be ashamed of | bizbizge ıylığırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be ashamed of | sizsizge ıylığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ashamed of | alaalağa ıylığırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be ashamed of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıylığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ashamed of | sensenŋe ıylığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ashamed of | olaŋa ıylığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ashamed of | bizbizge ıylığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ashamed of | sizsizge ıylığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ashamed of | alaalağa ıylığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ashamed of |
| be ready to | menıylığırğa hazırmaI am ready to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa hazırsayou are ready to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be ashamed of |
| be ready to | menıylığırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ashamed of |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menıylığırğa küreşemeI am trying to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa küreşedihe is trying to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be ashamed of |
| try to | menıylığırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ashamed of |
| agree to | menıylığırğa unaymaI agree to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa unaysayou agree to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa unaydıhe agrees to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa unaybızwe agree to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa unaysızyou all agree to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa unaydılathey agree to be ashamed of |
| agree to | menıylığırğa unamaymaI refuse to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa unamaysayou refuse to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be ashamed of |
| hurry to | menıylığırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ashamed of |
| hurry to | menıylığırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ashamed of |
| be afraid to | menıylığırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be ashamed of |
| be afraid to | menıylığırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ashamed of | senıylığırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ashamed of | olıylığırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ashamed of | bizıylığırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ashamed of | sizıylığırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ashamed of | alaıylığırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ashamed of |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menıylığa bolmazmaI can't be being ashamed of | senıylığa bolmazsayou can't be being ashamed of | olıylığa bolmazhe can't be being ashamed of | bizıylığa bolmazbızwe can't be being ashamed of | sizıylığa bolmazsızyou all can't be being ashamed of | alaıylığa bolmazlathey can't be being ashamed of |
| Inference, present — double negation | menıylıqmay bolmazmaI must be being ashamed of (emphatic) | senıylıqmay bolmazsayou must be being ashamed of (emphatic) | olıylıqmay bolmazhe must be being ashamed of (emphatic) | bizıylıqmay bolmazbızwe must be being ashamed of (emphatic) | sizıylıqmay bolmazsızyou all must be being ashamed of (emphatic) | alaıylıqmay bolmazlathey must be being ashamed of (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menıylığa turmasamif I don't keep being ashamed of | senıylığa turmasaŋif you don't keep being ashamed of | olıylığa turmasaif he doesn't keep being ashamed of | bizıylığa turmasaqif we don't keep being ashamed of | sizıylığa turmasağızif you all don't keep being ashamed of | alaıylığa turmasalaif they don't keep being ashamed of |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menıylığa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ashamed of | senıylığa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ashamed of | olıylığa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ashamed of | bizıylığa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ashamed of | sizıylığa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ashamed of | alaıylığa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ashamed of |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menıylıqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ashamed of (emphatic) | senıylıqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ashamed of (emphatic) | olıylıqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ashamed of (emphatic) | bizıylıqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ashamed of (emphatic) | sizıylıqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ashamed of (emphatic) | alaıylıqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ashamed of (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menıylıqmay turamaI keep on not being ashamed of | senıylıqmay turasayou keep on not being ashamed of | olıylıqmay turadıhe keeps on not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay turabızwe keep on not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay turasızyou all keep on not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay turadılathey keep on not being ashamed of |
| Progressive — double negation | menıylıqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ashamed of | senıylıqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ashamed of | olıylıqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ashamed of | bizıylıqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ashamed of | sizıylıqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ashamed of | alaıylıqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ashamed of |
| Progressive — double negation | menıylıqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ashamed of? | senıylıqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ashamed of? | olıylıqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ashamed of? | bizıylıqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ashamed of? | sizıylıqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ashamed of? | alaıylıqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ashamed of? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menıylıqğan bolmazmaI can't have been ashamed of | senıylıqğan bolmazsayou can't have been ashamed of | olıylıqğan bolmazhe can't have been ashamed of | bizıylıqğan bolmazbızwe can't have been ashamed of | sizıylıqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been ashamed of | alaıylıqğan bolmazlathey can't have been ashamed of |
| Inference — double negation | menıylıqmağan bolmazmaI must have been ashamed of (emphatic) | senıylıqmağan bolmazsayou must have been ashamed of (emphatic) | olıylıqmağan bolmazhe must have been ashamed of (emphatic) | bizıylıqmağan bolmazbızwe must have been ashamed of (emphatic) | sizıylıqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been ashamed of (emphatic) | alaıylıqmağan bolmazlathey must have been ashamed of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menıylıqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ashamed of | senıylıqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ashamed of | olıylıqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ashamed of | bizıylıqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ashamed of | sizıylıqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ashamed of | alaıylıqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ashamed of |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menıylıqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ashamed of | senıylıqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ashamed of | olıylıqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ashamed of | bizıylıqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ashamed of | sizıylıqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ashamed of | alaıylıqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ashamed of |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menıylığırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be ashamed of |
| Inference, future — double negation | menıylıqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be ashamed of (emphatic) | senıylıqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be ashamed of (emphatic) | olıylıqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be ashamed of (emphatic) | bizıylıqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be ashamed of (emphatic) | sizıylıqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ashamed of (emphatic) | alaıylıqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be ashamed of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menıylığırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ashamed of | senıylığırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ashamed of | olıylığırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ashamed of | bizıylığırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ashamed of | sizıylığırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ashamed of | alaıylığırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ashamed of |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menıylıqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ashamed of | senıylıqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ashamed of | olıylıqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ashamed of | bizıylıqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ashamed of | sizıylıqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ashamed of | alaıylıqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ashamed of |