jasalırğa
/dʒasalɯrʁa/
1. be decorated, be adorned, be embellished, be made beautiful
- altın bla jasalğan — decorated with gold
- oyuwla bla jasalıb — decorated with patterns
- elni üyleri jasalıbdıla — the village's houses have been decorated
- hansla bla jasalıbdı — it is adorned with grasses
- kök kırdık bla jasalğan töbede — on a hill adorned with green grass
- otownu jasalğanı — the decoration of the room
- üyle bayramğa jasalğandıla — the houses have been decorated for the holiday
2. be made, be crafted, be fashioned one source
- çana jasaladı — the sledge is being made
- har zat jasalğandı — everything has been made
- qabırnı tahtası jasalğandı — the niche in the grave has been made
Conjugation
Common forms
- jasaladıhe is being decorated
- jasaldıhe was decorated
- jasalğandıhe has been decorated
- jasalırhe will be decorated
- jasallıqdıhe is going to be decorated
- jasala edihe was being decorated
- jasalsaif he is decorated
- jasal!be decorated!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasalamaI am being decorated | senjasalasayou are being decorated | oljasaladıhe is being decorated | bizjasalabızwe are being decorated | sizjasalasızyou all are being decorated | alajasaladılathey are being decorated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasalmaymaI am not being decorated | senjasalmaysayou are not being decorated | oljasalmaydıhe is not being decorated | bizjasalmaybızwe are not being decorated | sizjasalmaysızyou all are not being decorated | alajasalmaydılathey are not being decorated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasalamamı? jasalamıma?am I being decorated? | senjasalamısa?are you being decorated? | oljasalamıdı?is he being decorated? | bizjasalabızmı? jasalamıbız?are we being decorated? | sizjasalamısız?are you all being decorated? | alajasalamıdıla?are they being decorated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasalmaymamı? jasalmaymıma?aren't I being decorated? | senjasalmaymısa?aren't you being decorated? | oljasalmaymıdı?isn't he being decorated? | bizjasalmaybızmı? jasalmaymıbız?aren't we being decorated? | sizjasalmaymısız?aren't you all being decorated? | alajasalmaymıdıla?aren't they being decorated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasalıwçanmaI am usually decorated | senjasalıwçansayou are usually decorated | oljasalıwçandıhe is usually decorated | bizjasalıwçanbızwe are usually decorated | sizjasalıwçansızyou all are usually decorated | alajasalıwçandılathey are usually decorated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasalmawçanmaI am usually not decorated | senjasalmawçansayou are usually not decorated | oljasalmawçandıhe is usually not decorated | bizjasalmawçanbızwe are usually not decorated | sizjasalmawçansızyou all are usually not decorated | alajasalmawçandılathey are usually not decorated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasalıwçanmamı? jasalıwçanmıma?am I usually decorated? | senjasalıwçanmısa?are you usually decorated? | oljasalıwçanmıdı?is he usually decorated? | bizjasalıwçanbızmı? jasalıwçanmıbız?are we usually decorated? | sizjasalıwçanmısız?are you all usually decorated? | alajasalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually decorated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasalmawçanmamı? jasalmawçanmıma?am I usually not decorated? | senjasalmawçanmısa?are you usually not decorated? | oljasalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not decorated? | bizjasalmawçanbızmı? jasalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not decorated? | sizjasalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not decorated? | alajasalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not decorated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljasalıbdıhe has been decorated and remains so | alajasalıbdılathey have been decorated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljasalıbmıdı?has he been decorated? | alajasalıbmıdıla?have they been decorated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasalıb turamaI remain decorated | senjasalıb turasayou remain decorated | oljasalıb turadıhe remains decorated | bizjasalıb turabızwe remain decorated | sizjasalıb turasızyou all remain decorated | alajasalıb turadılathey remain decorated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasalıb turmaymaI don't remain decorated | senjasalıb turmaysayou don't remain decorated | oljasalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain decorated | bizjasalıb turmaybızwe don't remain decorated | sizjasalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain decorated | alajasalıb turmaydılathey don't remain decorated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasalıb turamamı? jasalıb turamıma?do I remain decorated? | senjasalıb turamısa?do you remain decorated? | oljasalıb turamıdı?does he remain decorated? | bizjasalıb turabızmı? jasalıb turamıbız?do we remain decorated? | sizjasalıb turamısız?do you all remain decorated? | alajasalıb turamıdıla?do they remain decorated? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasalıb turmaymamı? jasalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain decorated? | senjasalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain decorated? | oljasalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain decorated? | bizjasalıb turmaybızmı? jasalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain decorated? | sizjasalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain decorated? | alajasalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain decorated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasala turamaI am in the middle of being decorated | senjasala turasayou are in the middle of being decorated | oljasala turadıhe is in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala turabızwe are in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala turasızyou all are in the middle of being decorated | alajasala turadılathey are in the middle of being decorated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being decorated | senjasala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being decorated | oljasala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being decorated | alajasala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being decorated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasala turamamı? jasala turamıma?am I in the middle of being decorated? | senjasala turamısa?are you in the middle of being decorated? | oljasala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being decorated? | bizjasala turabızmı? jasala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being decorated? | sizjasala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being decorated? | alajasala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being decorated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasala turmaymamı? jasala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being decorated? | senjasala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being decorated? | oljasala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being decorated? | bizjasala turmaybızmı? jasala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being decorated? | sizjasala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being decorated? | alajasala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being decorated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasaldımI was decorated | senjasaldıŋyou were decorated | oljasaldıhe was decorated | bizjasaldıqwe were decorated | sizjasaldığızyou all were decorated | alajasaldılathey were decorated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasalmadımI wasn't decorated | senjasalmadıŋyou weren't decorated | oljasalmadıhe wasn't decorated | bizjasalmadıqwe weren't decorated | sizjasalmadığızyou all weren't decorated | alajasalmadılathey weren't decorated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasaldımmı?was I decorated? | senjasaldıŋmı?were you decorated? | oljasaldımı?was he decorated? | bizjasaldıqmı?were we decorated? | sizjasaldığızmı?were you all decorated? | alajasaldılamı?were they decorated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasalmadımmı?wasn't I decorated? | senjasalmadıŋmı?weren't you decorated? | oljasalmadımı?wasn't he decorated? | bizjasalmadıqmı?weren't we decorated? | sizjasalmadığızmı?weren't you all decorated? | alajasalmadılamı?weren't they decorated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasalğanmaI have been decorated | senjasalğansayou have been decorated | oljasalğandıhe has been decorated | bizjasalğanbızwe have been decorated | sizjasalğansızyou all have been decorated | alajasalğandılathey have been decorated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasalmağanmaI haven't been decorated | senjasalmağansayou haven't been decorated | oljasalmağandıhe hasn't been decorated | bizjasalmağanbızwe haven't been decorated | sizjasalmağansızyou all haven't been decorated | alajasalmağandılathey haven't been decorated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasalğanmamı? jasalğanmıma?have I been decorated? | senjasalğanmısa?have you been decorated? | oljasalğanmıdı?has he been decorated? | bizjasalğanbızmı? jasalğanmıbız?have we been decorated? | sizjasalğanmısız?have you all been decorated? | alajasalğanmıdıla?have they been decorated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasalmağanmamı? jasalmağanmıma?haven't I been decorated? | senjasalmağanmısa?haven't you been decorated? | oljasalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been decorated? | bizjasalmağanbızmı? jasalmağanmıbız?haven't we been decorated? | sizjasalmağanmısız?haven't you all been decorated? | alajasalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been decorated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjasalıb turdumI remained decorated | senjasalıb turduŋyou remained decorated | oljasalıb turduhe remained decorated | bizjasalıb turduqwe remained decorated | sizjasalıb turduğuzyou all remained decorated | alajasalıb turdulathey remained decorated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjasalıb turmadımI didn't remain decorated | senjasalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain decorated | oljasalıb turmadıhe didn't remain decorated | bizjasalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain decorated | sizjasalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain decorated | alajasalıb turmadılathey didn't remain decorated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasalırmaI will be decorated | senjasalırsayou will be decorated | oljasalırhe will be decorated | bizjasalırbızwe will be decorated | sizjasalırsızyou all will be decorated | alajasalırlathey will be decorated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasalmazmaI won't be decorated | senjasalmazsayou won't be decorated | oljasalmazhe won't be decorated | bizjasalmazbızwe won't be decorated | sizjasalmazsızyou all won't be decorated | alajasalmazlathey won't be decorated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasalırmamı? jasalırmıma?will I be decorated? | senjasalırmısa?will you be decorated? | oljasalırmı?will he be decorated? | bizjasalırbızmı? jasalırmıbız?will we be decorated? | sizjasalırmısız?will you all be decorated? | alajasalırlamı? jasalırmıla?will they be decorated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasalmazmamı? jasalmazmıma?won't I be decorated? | senjasalmazmısa?won't you be decorated? | oljasalmazmı?won't he be decorated? | bizjasalmazbızmı? jasalmazmıbız?won't we be decorated? | sizjasalmazmısız?won't you all be decorated? | alajasalmazlamı? jasalmazmıla?won't they be decorated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasallıqmaI am going to be decorated | senjasallıqsayou are going to be decorated | oljasallıqdıhe is going to be decorated | bizjasallıqbızwe are going to be decorated | sizjasallıqsızyou all are going to be decorated | alajasallıqdılathey are going to be decorated |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasallıq tülmeI am not going to be decorated | senjasallıq tülseyou are not going to be decorated | oljasallıq tüldühe is not going to be decorated | bizjasallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be decorated | sizjasallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be decorated | alajasallıq tüldülethey are not going to be decorated |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasallıqmamı? jasallıqmıma?am I going to be decorated? | senjasallıqmısa?are you going to be decorated? | oljasallıqmıdı?is he going to be decorated? | bizjasallıqbızmı? jasallıqmıbız?are we going to be decorated? | sizjasallıqmısız?are you all going to be decorated? | alajasallıqmıdıla?are they going to be decorated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be decorated? | senjasallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be decorated? | oljasallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be decorated? | bizjasallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be decorated? | sizjasallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be decorated? | alajasallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be decorated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjasalğan edimjasalğanemI had been decorated | senjasalğan ediŋjasalğaneŋyou had been decorated | oljasalğan edijasalğanedhe had been decorated | bizjasalğan edikjasalğanekwe had been decorated | sizjasalğan edigizjasalğanegizyou all had been decorated | alajasalğan edilejasalğanellethey had been decorated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjasalmağan edimjasalmağanemI hadn't been decorated | senjasalmağan ediŋjasalmağaneŋyou hadn't been decorated | oljasalmağan edijasalmağanedhe hadn't been decorated | bizjasalmağan edikjasalmağanekwe hadn't been decorated | sizjasalmağan edigizjasalmağanegizyou all hadn't been decorated | alajasalmağan edilejasalmağanellethey hadn't been decorated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjasala edimjasalaemI was being decorated | senjasala ediŋjasalaeŋyou were being decorated | oljasala edijasalaedhe was being decorated | bizjasala edikjasalaekwe were being decorated | sizjasala edigizjasalaegizyou all were being decorated | alajasala edilejasalaellethey were being decorated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjasalmay edimjasalmayemI wasn't being decorated | senjasalmay ediŋjasalmayeŋyou weren't being decorated | oljasalmay edijasalmayedhe wasn't being decorated | bizjasalmay edikjasalmayekwe weren't being decorated | sizjasalmay edigizjasalmayegizyou all weren't being decorated | alajasalmay edilejasalmayellethey weren't being decorated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjasalıwçan edimjasalıwçanemI used to be decorated | senjasalıwçan ediŋjasalıwçaneŋyou used to be decorated | oljasalıwçan edijasalıwçanedhe used to be decorated | bizjasalıwçan edikjasalıwçanekwe used to be decorated | sizjasalıwçan edigizjasalıwçanegizyou all used to be decorated | alajasalıwçan edilejasalıwçanellethey used to be decorated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjasalmawçan edimjasalmawçanemI didn't use to be decorated | senjasalmawçan ediŋjasalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be decorated | oljasalmawçan edijasalmawçanedhe didn't use to be decorated | bizjasalmawçan edikjasalmawçanekwe didn't use to be decorated | sizjasalmawçan edigizjasalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be decorated | alajasalmawçan edilejasalmawçanellethey didn't use to be decorated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljasalıb edihe had been decorated and remained so | alajasalıb edilethey had been decorated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljasalıb tül edihe hadn't been decorated | alajasalıb tül edilethey hadn't been decorated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjasalıb tura edimjasalıb turaemI had remained decorated | senjasalıb tura ediŋjasalıb turaeŋyou had remained decorated | oljasalıb tura edijasalıb turaedhe had remained decorated | bizjasalıb tura edikjasalıb turaekwe had remained decorated | sizjasalıb tura edigizjasalıb turaegizyou all had remained decorated | alajasalıb tura edilejasalıb turaellethey had remained decorated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjasalıb turmay edimjasalıb turmayemI hadn't remained decorated | senjasalıb turmay ediŋjasalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained decorated | oljasalıb turmay edijasalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained decorated | bizjasalıb turmay edikjasalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained decorated | sizjasalıb turmay edigizjasalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained decorated | alajasalıb turmay edilejasalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained decorated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjasala tura edimjasala turaemI was in the middle of being decorated | senjasala tura ediŋjasala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being decorated | oljasala tura edijasala turaedhe was in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala tura edikjasala turaekwe were in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala tura edigizjasala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being decorated | alajasala tura edilejasala turaellethey were in the middle of being decorated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjasala turmay edimjasala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being decorated | senjasala turmay ediŋjasala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being decorated | oljasala turmay edijasala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala turmay edikjasala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala turmay edigizjasala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being decorated | alajasala turmay edilejasala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being decorated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjasalır edimjasalır emI would be decorated | senjasalır ediŋjasalır eŋyou would be decorated | oljasalır edijasalır edhe would be decorated | bizjasalır edikjasalır ekwe would be decorated | sizjasalır edigizjasalır egizyou all would be decorated | alajasalır edilejasalır ellethey would be decorated |
| Conditional result (would) | menjasalmaz edimjasalmaz emI wouldn't be decorated | senjasalmaz ediŋjasalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be decorated | oljasalmaz edijasalmaz edhe wouldn't be decorated | bizjasalmaz edikjasalmaz ekwe wouldn't be decorated | sizjasalmaz edigizjasalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be decorated | alajasalmaz edilejasalmaz ellethey wouldn't be decorated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjasallıq edimjasallıq emI would have been decorated | senjasallıq ediŋjasallıq eŋyou would have been decorated | oljasallıq edijasallıq edhe would have been decorated | bizjasallıq edikjasallıq ekwe would have been decorated | sizjasallıq edigizjasallıq egizyou all would have been decorated | alajasallıq edilejasallıq ellethey would have been decorated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjasallıq tül edimjasallıq tül emI wouldn't have been decorated | senjasallıq tül ediŋjasallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been decorated | oljasallıq tül edijasallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been decorated | bizjasallıq tül edikjasallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been decorated | sizjasallıq tül edigizjasallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been decorated | alajasallıq tül edilejasallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been decorated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjasalsamif I am decorated | senjasalsaŋif you are decorated | oljasalsaif he is decorated | bizjasalsaqif we are decorated | sizjasalsağızif you all are decorated | alajasalsalaif they are decorated |
| Conditional | menjasalmasamif I am not decorated | senjasalmasaŋif you are not decorated | oljasalmasaif he is not decorated | bizjasalmasaqif we are not decorated | sizjasalmasağızif you all are not decorated | alajasalmasalaif they are not decorated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjasala esemif I am being decorated | senjasala eseŋif you are being decorated | oljasala eseif he is being decorated | bizjasala esekif we are being decorated | sizjasala esegizif you all are being decorated | alajasala eseleif they are being decorated |
| Conditional, present real | menjasalmay esemif I am not being decorated | senjasalmay eseŋif you are not being decorated | oljasalmay eseif he is not being decorated | bizjasalmay esekif we are not being decorated | sizjasalmay esegizif you all are not being decorated | alajasalmay eseleif they are not being decorated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjasalsam edijasalsam edif only I was decorated | senjasalsaŋ edijasalsaŋ edif only you was decorated | oljasalsa edijasalsaedif only he was decorated | bizjasalsaq edijasalsaq edif only we was decorated | sizjasalsağız edijasalsağız edif only you all was decorated | alajasalsala edijasalsalaedif only they was decorated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjasalmasam edijasalmasam edif only I didn't be decorated | senjasalmasaŋ edijasalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be decorated | oljasalmasa edijasalmasaedif only he didn't be decorated | bizjasalmasaq edijasalmasaq edif only we didn't be decorated | sizjasalmasağız edijasalmasağız edif only you all didn't be decorated | alajasalmasala edijasalmasalaedif only they didn't be decorated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjasalıb tursamif I remain decorated | senjasalıb tursaŋif you remain decorated | oljasalıb tursaif he remains decorated | bizjasalıb tursaqif we remain decorated | sizjasalıb tursağızif you all remain decorated | alajasalıb tursalaif they remain decorated |
| Durative conditional | menjasalıb turmasamif I don't remain decorated | senjasalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain decorated | oljasalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain decorated | bizjasalıb turmasaqif we don't remain decorated | sizjasalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain decorated | alajasalıb turmasalaif they don't remain decorated |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjasalıb tura esemif I have remained decorated | senjasalıb tura eseŋif you have remained decorated | oljasalıb tura eseif he has remained decorated | bizjasalıb tura esekif we have remained decorated | sizjasalıb tura esegizif you all have remained decorated | alajasalıb tura eseleif they have remained decorated |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjasalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained decorated | senjasalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained decorated | oljasalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained decorated | bizjasalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained decorated | sizjasalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained decorated | alajasalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained decorated |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjasala tursamif I keep being decorated | senjasala tursaŋif you keep being decorated | oljasala tursaif he keeps being decorated | bizjasala tursaqif we keep being decorated | sizjasala tursağızif you all keep being decorated | alajasala tursalaif they keep being decorated |
| Progressive conditional | menjasalmay tursamif I keep on not being decorated | senjasalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being decorated | oljasalmay tursaif he keeps on not being decorated | bizjasalmay tursaqif we keep on not being decorated | sizjasalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being decorated | alajasalmay tursalaif they keep on not being decorated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjasala tura esemif I am in the middle of being decorated | senjasala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being decorated | oljasala tura eseif he is in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala tura esekif we are in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being decorated | alajasala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being decorated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjasalmay tura esemif I keep on not being decorated | senjasalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being decorated | oljasalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being decorated | bizjasalmay tura esekif we keep on not being decorated | sizjasalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being decorated | alajasalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being decorated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjasaldım esemif I was decorated | senjasaldıŋ eseŋif you were decorated | oljasaldı eseif he was decorated | bizjasaldıq esekif we were decorated | sizjasaldığız esegizif you all were decorated | alajasaldıla eseleif they were decorated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjasalmadım esemif I wasn't decorated | senjasalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't decorated | oljasalmadı eseif he wasn't decorated | bizjasalmadıq esekif we weren't decorated | sizjasalmadığız esegizif you all weren't decorated | alajasalmadıla eseleif they weren't decorated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjasalğan esemif I was decorated (indeed) | senjasalğan eseŋif you were decorated (indeed) | oljasalğan eseif he was decorated (indeed) | bizjasalğan esekif we were decorated (indeed) | sizjasalğan esegizif you all were decorated (indeed) | alajasalğan eseleif they were decorated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjasalmağan esemif I wasn't decorated (indeed) | senjasalmağan eseŋif you weren't decorated (indeed) | oljasalmağan eseif he wasn't decorated (indeed) | bizjasalmağan esekif we weren't decorated (indeed) | sizjasalmağan esegizif you all weren't decorated (indeed) | alajasalmağan eseleif they weren't decorated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjasalğan bolsamif I had been decorated | senjasalğan bolsaŋif you had been decorated | oljasalğan bolsaif he had been decorated | bizjasalğan bolsaqif we had been decorated | sizjasalğan bolsağızif you all had been decorated | alajasalğan bolsalaif they had been decorated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjasalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been decorated | senjasalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been decorated | oljasalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been decorated | bizjasalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been decorated | sizjasalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been decorated | alajasalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been decorated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjasalğan bolsam edijasalğan bolsam edif only I had been decorated | senjasalğan bolsaŋ edijasalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been decorated | oljasalğan bolsa edijasalğan bolsaedif only he had been decorated | bizjasalğan bolsaq edijasalğan bolsaq edif only we had been decorated | sizjasalğan bolsağız edijasalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been decorated | alajasalğan bolsala edijasalğan bolsalaedif only they had been decorated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjasalmağan bolsam edijasalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been decorated | senjasalmağan bolsaŋ edijasalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been decorated | oljasalmağan bolsa edijasalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been decorated | bizjasalmağan bolsaq edijasalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been decorated | sizjasalmağan bolsağız edijasalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been decorated | alajasalmağan bolsala edijasalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been decorated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjasalır esemif I will be decorated | senjasalır eseŋif you will be decorated | oljasalır eseif he will be decorated | bizjasalır esekif we will be decorated | sizjasalır esegizif you all will be decorated | alajasalır eseleif they will be decorated |
| Conditional, aorist | menjasalmaz esemif I won't be decorated | senjasalmaz eseŋif you won't be decorated | oljasalmaz eseif he won't be decorated | bizjasalmaz esekif we won't be decorated | sizjasalmaz esegizif you all won't be decorated | alajasalmaz eseleif they won't be decorated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjasallıq esemif I am going to be decorated | senjasallıq eseŋif you are going to be decorated | oljasallıq eseif he is going to be decorated | bizjasallıq esekif we are going to be decorated | sizjasallıq esegizif you all are going to be decorated | alajasallıq eseleif they are going to be decorated |
| Conditional, future | menjasallıq tül esemif I am not going to be decorated | senjasallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be decorated | oljasallıq tül eseif he is not going to be decorated | bizjasallıq tül esekif we are not going to be decorated | sizjasallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be decorated | alajasallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be decorated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjasallıq bolsamif I were going to be decorated | senjasallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be decorated | oljasallıq bolsaif he were going to be decorated | bizjasallıq bolsaqif we were going to be decorated | sizjasallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be decorated | alajasallıq bolsalaif they were going to be decorated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjasalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be decorated | senjasalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be decorated | oljasalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be decorated | bizjasalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be decorated | sizjasalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be decorated | alajasalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be decorated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jasaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjasala bolurmaI must be being decorated | senjasala bolursayou must be being decorated | oljasala bolurhe must be being decorated | bizjasala bolurbuzwe must be being decorated | sizjasala bolursuzyou all must be being decorated | alajasala bolurlathey must be being decorated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjasalmay bolurmaI must not be being decorated | senjasalmay bolursayou must not be being decorated | oljasalmay bolurhe must not be being decorated | bizjasalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being decorated | sizjasalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being decorated | alajasalmay bolurlathey must not be being decorated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjasala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being decorated | senjasala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being decorated | oljasala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being decorated | alajasala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being decorated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjasalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being decorated | senjasalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being decorated | oljasalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being decorated | bizjasalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being decorated | sizjasalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being decorated | alajasalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being decorated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjasalğan bolurmaI must have been decorated | senjasalğan bolursayou must have been decorated | oljasalğan bolurhe must have been decorated | bizjasalğan bolurbuzwe must have been decorated | sizjasalğan bolursuzyou all must have been decorated | alajasalğan bolurlathey must have been decorated |
| Inference (must have) | menjasalmağan bolurmaI must not have been decorated | senjasalmağan bolursayou must not have been decorated | oljasalmağan bolurhe must not have been decorated | bizjasalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been decorated | sizjasalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been decorated | alajasalmağan bolurlathey must not have been decorated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjasallıq bolurmaI must be going to be decorated | senjasallıq bolursayou must be going to be decorated | oljasallıq bolurhe must be going to be decorated | bizjasallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be decorated | sizjasallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be decorated | alajasallıq bolurlathey must be going to be decorated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjasalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be decorated | senjasalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be decorated | oljasalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be decorated | bizjasalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be decorated | sizjasalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be decorated | alajasalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be decorated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjasalayımlet me be decorated | senjasal!be decorated! | oljasalsınlet him be decorated | bizjasalayıqlet's be decorated | sizjasalığız!be decorated, you all! | alajasalsınlalet them be decorated |
| Commands & suggestions | menjasalmayımlet me not be decorated | senjasalma!don't be decorated! | oljasalmasınlet him not be decorated | bizjasalmayıqlet's not be decorated | sizjasalmağız!don't be decorated, you all! | alajasalmasınlalet them not be decorated |
| Commands & suggestions | menjasalayımmı?shall I be decorated? | oljasalsınmı?should he be decorated? | bizjasalayıqmı?shall we be decorated? | alajasalsınlamı?should they be decorated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjasalmayımmı?shall I not be decorated? | oljasalmasınmı?should he not be decorated? | bizjasalmayıqmı?shall we not be decorated? | alajasalmasınlamı?should they not be decorated? | ||
| Requests | senjasalçı2jasalçınplease be decorated | oljasalsınçıdo let him be decorated | sizjasalçığızplease be decorated (plural/polite) | alajasalsınlaçıdo let them be decorated | ||
| Requests | senjasalmaçı2jasalmaçınplease don't be decorated | oljasalmasınçıdo let him not be decorated | sizjasalmaçığızplease don't be decorated (plural/polite) | alajasalmasınlaçıdo let them not be decorated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjasalğınjasalğımay you be decorated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjasalmağınjasalmağımay you not be decorated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjasalğay edim jasalğa edimwould that I were decorated | senjasalğay ediŋ jasalğa ediŋwould that you were decorated | oljasalğay edi jasalğa ediwould that he were decorated | bizjasalğay edik jasalğa edikwould that we were decorated | sizjasalğay edigiz jasalğa edigizwould that you all were decorated | alajasalğay edile jasalğa edilewould that they were decorated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjasalmağay edim jasalmağa edimwould that I were not decorated | senjasalmağay ediŋ jasalmağa ediŋwould that you were not decorated | oljasalmağay edi jasalmağa ediwould that he were not decorated | bizjasalmağay edik jasalmağa edikwould that we were not decorated | sizjasalmağay edigiz jasalmağa edigizwould that you all were not decorated | alajasalmağay edile jasalmağa edilewould that they were not decorated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasalmağa qoyayımjasalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be decorated | senjasalmağa qoy!jasalma qoy!let someone be decorated! | oljasalmağa qoysunjasalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be decorated | bizjasalmağa qoyayıqjasalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be decorated | sizjasalmağa qoyuğuz!jasalma qoyuğuz!let someone be decorated, you all! | alajasalmağa qoysunlajasalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be decorated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasalmağa qoymayımjasalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be decorated | senjasalmağa qoyma!jasalma qoyma!don't let someone be decorated! | oljasalmağa qoymasınjasalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be decorated | bizjasalmağa qoymayıqjasalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be decorated | sizjasalmağa qoymağız!jasalma qoymağız!don't let someone be decorated, you all! | alajasalmağa qoymasınlajasalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be decorated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasalmağa qoyayımmı?jasalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be decorated? | oljasalmağa qoysunmu?jasalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be decorated? | bizjasalmağa qoyayıqmı?jasalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be decorated? | alajasalmağa qoysunlamı?jasalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be decorated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasalmağa qoymayımmı?jasalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be decorated? | oljasalmağa qoymasınmı?jasalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be decorated? | bizjasalmağa qoymayıqmı?jasalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be decorated? | alajasalmağa qoymasınlamı?jasalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be decorated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjasalmağa qoyamajasalma qoyamaI allow someone to be decorated | senjasalmağa qoyasajasalma qoyasayou allow someone to be decorated | oljasalmağa qoyadıjasalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be decorated | bizjasalmağa qoyabızjasalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be decorated | sizjasalmağa qoyasızjasalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be decorated | alajasalmağa qoyadılajasalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be decorated |
| Let someone… (present) | menjasalmağa qoymaymajasalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be decorated | senjasalmağa qoymaysajasalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be decorated | oljasalmağa qoymaydıjasalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be decorated | bizjasalmağa qoymaybızjasalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be decorated | sizjasalmağa qoymaysızjasalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be decorated | alajasalmağa qoymaydılajasalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be decorated |
| Let someone… (present) | menjasalmağa qoyamamı?jasalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be decorated? | senjasalmağa qoyamısa?jasalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be decorated? | oljasalmağa qoyamıdı?jasalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be decorated? | bizjasalmağa qoyabızmı?jasalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be decorated? | sizjasalmağa qoyamısız?jasalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be decorated? | alajasalmağa qoyamıdıla?jasalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be decorated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjasalmağa qoymaymamı?jasalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be decorated? | senjasalmağa qoymaymısa?jasalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be decorated? | oljasalmağa qoymaymıdı?jasalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be decorated? | bizjasalmağa qoymaybızmı?jasalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be decorated? | sizjasalmağa qoymaymısız?jasalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be decorated? | alajasalmağa qoymaymıdıla?jasalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be decorated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasalmağa qoydumjasalma qoydumI allowed someone to be decorated | senjasalmağa qoyduŋjasalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be decorated | oljasalmağa qoydujasalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be decorated | bizjasalmağa qoyduqjasalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be decorated | sizjasalmağa qoyduğuzjasalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be decorated | alajasalmağa qoydulajasalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be decorated |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasalmağa qoymadımjasalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be decorated | senjasalmağa qoymadıŋjasalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be decorated | oljasalmağa qoymadıjasalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be decorated | bizjasalmağa qoymadıqjasalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be decorated | sizjasalmağa qoymadığızjasalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be decorated | alajasalmağa qoymadılajasalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be decorated |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasalmağa qoydummu?jasalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be decorated? | senjasalmağa qoyduŋmu?jasalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be decorated? | oljasalmağa qoydumu?jasalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be decorated? | bizjasalmağa qoyduqmu?jasalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be decorated? | sizjasalmağa qoyduğuzmu?jasalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be decorated? | alajasalmağa qoydulamı?jasalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be decorated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasalmağa qoymadımmı?jasalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be decorated? | senjasalmağa qoymadıŋmı?jasalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be decorated? | oljasalmağa qoymadımı?jasalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be decorated? | bizjasalmağa qoymadıqmı?jasalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be decorated? | sizjasalmağa qoymadığızmı?jasalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be decorated? | alajasalmağa qoymadılamı?jasalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be decorated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jasalalırğa be able to be decorated · jasalalmazğa be unable to be decorated
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjasalalamaI can be decorated | senjasalalasayou can be decorated | oljasalaladıhe can be decorated | bizjasalalabızwe can be decorated | sizjasalalasızyou all can be decorated | alajasalaladılathey can be decorated |
| Ability — present | menjasalalmaymaI can't be decorated | senjasalalmaysayou can't be decorated | oljasalalmaydıhe can't be decorated | bizjasalalmaybızwe can't be decorated | sizjasalalmaysızyou all can't be decorated | alajasalalmaydılathey can't be decorated |
| Ability — present | menjasalalamamı? jasalalamıma?can I be decorated? | senjasalalamısa?can you be decorated? | oljasalalamıdı?can he be decorated? | bizjasalalabızmı? jasalalamıbız?can we be decorated? | sizjasalalamısız?can you all be decorated? | alajasalalamıdıla?can they be decorated? |
| Ability — present | menjasalalmaymamı? jasalalmaymıma?can't I be decorated? | senjasalalmaymısa?can't you be decorated? | oljasalalmaymıdı?can't he be decorated? | bizjasalalmaybızmı? jasalalmaymıbız?can't we be decorated? | sizjasalalmaymısız?can't you all be decorated? | alajasalalmaymıdıla?can't they be decorated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjasalalsamif I can be decorated | senjasalalsaŋif you can be decorated | oljasalalsaif he can be decorated | bizjasalalsaqif we can be decorated | sizjasalalsağızif you all can be decorated | alajasalalsalaif they can be decorated |
| Ability — if I can… | menjasalalmasamif I can't be decorated | senjasalalmasaŋif you can't be decorated | oljasalalmasaif he can't be decorated | bizjasalalmasaqif we can't be decorated | sizjasalalmasağızif you all can't be decorated | alajasalalmasalaif they can't be decorated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjasalaldımI was able to be decorated | senjasalaldıŋyou were able to be decorated | oljasalaldıhe was able to be decorated | bizjasalaldıqwe were able to be decorated | sizjasalaldığızyou all were able to be decorated | alajasalaldılathey were able to be decorated |
| Ability — simple past | menjasalalmadımI could not be decorated | senjasalalmadıŋyou could not be decorated | oljasalalmadıhe could not be decorated | bizjasalalmadıqwe could not be decorated | sizjasalalmadığızyou all could not be decorated | alajasalalmadılathey could not be decorated |
| Ability — simple past | menjasalaldımmı?was I able to be decorated? | senjasalaldıŋmı?were you able to be decorated? | oljasalaldımı?was he able to be decorated? | bizjasalaldıqmı?were we able to be decorated? | sizjasalaldığızmı?were you all able to be decorated? | alajasalaldılamı?were they able to be decorated? |
| Ability — simple past | menjasalalmadımmı?couldn't I be decorated? | senjasalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be decorated? | oljasalalmadımı?couldn't he be decorated? | bizjasalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be decorated? | sizjasalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be decorated? | alajasalalmadılamı?couldn't they be decorated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasalalğanmaI have been able to be decorated | senjasalalğansayou have been able to be decorated | oljasalalğandıhe has been able to be decorated | bizjasalalğanbızwe have been able to be decorated | sizjasalalğansızyou all have been able to be decorated | alajasalalğandılathey have been able to be decorated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be decorated | senjasalalmağansayou haven't been able to be decorated | oljasalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be decorated | bizjasalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be decorated | sizjasalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be decorated | alajasalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be decorated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasalalğanmamı? jasalalğanmıma?have I been able to be decorated? | senjasalalğanmısa?have you been able to be decorated? | oljasalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be decorated? | bizjasalalğanbızmı? jasalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be decorated? | sizjasalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be decorated? | alajasalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be decorated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasalalmağanmamı? jasalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be decorated? | senjasalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be decorated? | oljasalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be decorated? | bizjasalalmağanbızmı? jasalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be decorated? | sizjasalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be decorated? | alajasalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be decorated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjasalalğan edimjasalalğanemI had been able to be decorated | senjasalalğan ediŋjasalalğaneŋyou had been able to be decorated | oljasalalğan edijasalalğanedhe had been able to be decorated | bizjasalalğan edikjasalalğanekwe had been able to be decorated | sizjasalalğan edigizjasalalğanegizyou all had been able to be decorated | alajasalalğan edilejasalalğanellethey had been able to be decorated |
| Ability — past perfect | menjasalalmağan edimjasalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be decorated | senjasalalmağan ediŋjasalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be decorated | oljasalalmağan edijasalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be decorated | bizjasalalmağan edikjasalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be decorated | sizjasalalmağan edigizjasalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be decorated | alajasalalmağan edilejasalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be decorated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjasalala edimjasalalaemI could be decorated | senjasalala ediŋjasalalaeŋyou could be decorated | oljasalala edijasalalaedhe could be decorated | bizjasalala edikjasalalaekwe could be decorated | sizjasalala edigizjasalalaegizyou all could be decorated | alajasalala edilejasalalaellethey could be decorated |
| Ability — past background | menjasalalmay edimjasalalmayemI could not be decorated | senjasalalmay ediŋjasalalmayeŋyou could not be decorated | oljasalalmay edijasalalmayedhe could not be decorated | bizjasalalmay edikjasalalmayekwe could not be decorated | sizjasalalmay edigizjasalalmayegizyou all could not be decorated | alajasalalmay edilejasalalmayellethey could not be decorated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjasalalırmaI will be able to be decorated | senjasalalırsayou will be able to be decorated | oljasalalırhe will be able to be decorated | bizjasalalırbızwe will be able to be decorated | sizjasalalırsızyou all will be able to be decorated | alajasalalırlathey will be able to be decorated |
| Ability — future I | menjasalalmazmaI won't be able to be decorated | senjasalalmazsayou won't be able to be decorated | oljasalalmazhe won't be able to be decorated | bizjasalalmazbızwe won't be able to be decorated | sizjasalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be decorated | alajasalalmazlathey won't be able to be decorated |
| Ability — future I | menjasalalırmamı? jasalalırmıma?will I be able to be decorated? | senjasalalırmısa?will you be able to be decorated? | oljasalalırmı?will he be able to be decorated? | bizjasalalırbızmı? jasalalırmıbız?will we be able to be decorated? | sizjasalalırmısız?will you all be able to be decorated? | alajasalalırlamı? jasalalırmıla?will they be able to be decorated? |
| Ability — future I | menjasalalmazmamı? jasalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be decorated? | senjasalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be decorated? | oljasalalmazmı?won't he be able to be decorated? | bizjasalalmazbızmı? jasalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be decorated? | sizjasalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be decorated? | alajasalalmazlamı? jasalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be decorated? |
| Ability — future II | menjasalallıqmaI am going to be able to be decorated | senjasalallıqsayou are going to be able to be decorated | oljasalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be decorated | bizjasalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be decorated | sizjasalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be decorated | alajasalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be decorated |
| Ability — future II | menjasalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be decorated | senjasalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be decorated | oljasalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be decorated | bizjasalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be decorated | sizjasalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be decorated | alajasalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be decorated |
| Ability — future II | menjasalallıqmamı? jasalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be decorated? | senjasalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be decorated? | oljasalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be decorated? | bizjasalallıqbızmı? jasalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be decorated? | sizjasalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be decorated? | alajasalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be decorated? |
| Ability — future II | menjasalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be decorated? | senjasalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be decorated? | oljasalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be decorated? | bizjasalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be decorated? | sizjasalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be decorated? | alajasalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be decorated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjasalalır edimjasalalır emI would be able to be decorated | senjasalalır ediŋjasalalır eŋyou would be able to be decorated | oljasalalır edijasalalır edhe would be able to be decorated | bizjasalalır edikjasalalır ekwe would be able to be decorated | sizjasalalır edigizjasalalır egizyou all would be able to be decorated | alajasalalır edilejasalalır ellethey would be able to be decorated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjasalalmaz edimjasalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be decorated | senjasalalmaz ediŋjasalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be decorated | oljasalalmaz edijasalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be decorated | bizjasalalmaz edikjasalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be decorated | sizjasalalmaz edigizjasalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be decorated | alajasalalmaz edilejasalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be decorated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjasalalğınjasalalğımay you be able to be decorated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjasalalmağınjasalalmağımay you not be able to be decorated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjasalırğa izleymeI want to be decorated | senjasalırğa izleyseyou want to be decorated | oljasalırğa izleydihe wants to be decorated | bizjasalırğa izleybizwe want to be decorated | sizjasalırğa izleysizyou all want to be decorated | alajasalırğa izleydilethey want to be decorated |
| want to | menjasalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be decorated | senjasalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be decorated | oljasalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be decorated | bizjasalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be decorated | sizjasalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be decorated | alajasalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be decorated |
| would like to | menjasalırğa süemeI would like to be decorated | senjasalırğa süeseyou would like to be decorated | oljasalırğa süedihe would like to be decorated | bizjasalırğa süebizwe would like to be decorated | sizjasalırğa süesizyou all would like to be decorated | alajasalırğa süedilethey would like to be decorated |
| would like to | menjasalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be decorated | senjasalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be decorated | oljasalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be decorated | bizjasalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be decorated | sizjasalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be decorated | alajasalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be decorated |
| hope to | menjasalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be decorated | senjasalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be decorated | oljasalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be decorated | bizjasalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be decorated | sizjasalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be decorated | alajasalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be decorated |
| hope to | menjasalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be decorated | senjasalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be decorated | oljasalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be decorated | bizjasalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be decorated | sizjasalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be decorated | alajasalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be decorated |
| be about to | menjasalırğa deb turamaI am about to be decorated | senjasalırğa deb turasayou are about to be decorated | oljasalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be decorated | bizjasalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be decorated | sizjasalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be decorated | alajasalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be decorated |
| be about to | menjasalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be decorated | senjasalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be decorated | oljasalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be decorated | bizjasalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be decorated | sizjasalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be decorated | alajasalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be decorated |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjasalırğa kerekmeI need to be decorated | senjasalırğa kerekseyou need to be decorated | oljasalırğa kerekdihe needs to be decorated | bizjasalırğa kerekbizwe need to be decorated | sizjasalırğa kereksizyou all need to be decorated | alajasalırğa kerekdilethey need to be decorated |
| need to | menjasalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be decorated | senjasalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be decorated | oljasalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be decorated | bizjasalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be decorated | sizjasalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be decorated | alajasalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be decorated |
| have to | menmenŋe jasalırğa tüşediI have to be decorated | sensenŋe jasalırğa tüşediyou have to be decorated | olaŋa jasalırğa tüşedihe has to be decorated | bizbizge jasalırğa tüşediwe have to be decorated | sizsizge jasalırğa tüşediyou all have to be decorated | alaalağa jasalırğa tüşedithey have to be decorated |
| have to | menmenŋe jasalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be decorated | sensenŋe jasalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be decorated | olaŋa jasalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be decorated | bizbizge jasalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be decorated | sizsizge jasalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be decorated | alaalağa jasalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be decorated |
| be obliged to | menjasalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be decorated | senjasalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be decorated | oljasalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be decorated | bizjasalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be decorated | sizjasalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be decorated | alajasalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be decorated |
| be obliged to | menjasalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be decorated | senjasalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be decorated | oljasalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be decorated | bizjasalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be decorated | sizjasalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be decorated | alajasalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be decorated |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjasalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be decorated | senjasalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be decorated | oljasalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be decorated | bizjasalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be decorated | sizjasalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be decorated | alajasalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be decorated |
| have a way to | menjasalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be decorated | senjasalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be decorated | oljasalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be decorated | bizjasalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be decorated | sizjasalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be decorated | alajasalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be decorated |
| be free to | menjasalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be decorated | senjasalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be decorated | oljasalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be decorated | bizjasalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be decorated | sizjasalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be decorated | alajasalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be decorated |
| be free to | menjasalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be decorated | senjasalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be decorated | oljasalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be decorated | bizjasalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be decorated | sizjasalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be decorated | alajasalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be decorated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jasalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be decorated | sensenŋe jasalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be decorated | olaŋa jasalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be decorated | bizbizge jasalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be decorated | sizsizge jasalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be decorated | alaalağa jasalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be decorated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jasalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be decorated | sensenŋe jasalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be decorated | olaŋa jasalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be decorated | bizbizge jasalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be decorated | sizsizge jasalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be decorated | alaalağa jasalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be decorated |
| be ready to | menjasalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be decorated | senjasalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be decorated | oljasalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be decorated | bizjasalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be decorated | sizjasalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be decorated | alajasalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be decorated |
| be ready to | menjasalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be decorated | senjasalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be decorated | oljasalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be decorated | bizjasalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be decorated | sizjasalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be decorated | alajasalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be decorated |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjasalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be decorated | senjasalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be decorated | oljasalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be decorated | bizjasalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be decorated | sizjasalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be decorated | alajasalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be decorated |
| try to | menjasalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be decorated | senjasalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be decorated | oljasalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be decorated | bizjasalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be decorated | sizjasalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be decorated | alajasalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be decorated |
| agree to | menjasalırğa unaymaI agree to be decorated | senjasalırğa unaysayou agree to be decorated | oljasalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be decorated | bizjasalırğa unaybızwe agree to be decorated | sizjasalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be decorated | alajasalırğa unaydılathey agree to be decorated |
| agree to | menjasalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be decorated | senjasalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be decorated | oljasalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be decorated | bizjasalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be decorated | sizjasalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be decorated | alajasalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be decorated |
| hurry to | menjasalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be decorated | senjasalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be decorated | oljasalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be decorated | bizjasalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be decorated | sizjasalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be decorated | alajasalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be decorated |
| hurry to | menjasalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be decorated | senjasalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be decorated | oljasalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be decorated | bizjasalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be decorated | sizjasalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be decorated | alajasalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be decorated |
| be afraid to | menjasalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be decorated | senjasalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be decorated | oljasalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be decorated | bizjasalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be decorated | sizjasalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be decorated | alajasalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be decorated |
| be afraid to | menjasalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be decorated | senjasalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be decorated | oljasalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be decorated | bizjasalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be decorated | sizjasalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be decorated | alajasalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be decorated |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjasala bolmazmaI can't be being decorated | senjasala bolmazsayou can't be being decorated | oljasala bolmazhe can't be being decorated | bizjasala bolmazbızwe can't be being decorated | sizjasala bolmazsızyou all can't be being decorated | alajasala bolmazlathey can't be being decorated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjasalmay bolmazmaI must be being decorated (emphatic) | senjasalmay bolmazsayou must be being decorated (emphatic) | oljasalmay bolmazhe must be being decorated (emphatic) | bizjasalmay bolmazbızwe must be being decorated (emphatic) | sizjasalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being decorated (emphatic) | alajasalmay bolmazlathey must be being decorated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjasala turmasamif I don't keep being decorated | senjasala turmasaŋif you don't keep being decorated | oljasala turmasaif he doesn't keep being decorated | bizjasala turmasaqif we don't keep being decorated | sizjasala turmasağızif you all don't keep being decorated | alajasala turmasalaif they don't keep being decorated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjasala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being decorated | senjasala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being decorated | oljasala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being decorated | bizjasala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being decorated | sizjasala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being decorated | alajasala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being decorated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjasalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being decorated (emphatic) | senjasalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being decorated (emphatic) | oljasalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being decorated (emphatic) | bizjasalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being decorated (emphatic) | sizjasalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being decorated (emphatic) | alajasalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being decorated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjasalmay turamaI keep on not being decorated | senjasalmay turasayou keep on not being decorated | oljasalmay turadıhe keeps on not being decorated | bizjasalmay turabızwe keep on not being decorated | sizjasalmay turasızyou all keep on not being decorated | alajasalmay turadılathey keep on not being decorated |
| Progressive — double negation | menjasalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being decorated | senjasalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being decorated | oljasalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being decorated | bizjasalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being decorated | sizjasalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being decorated | alajasalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being decorated |
| Progressive — double negation | menjasalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being decorated? | senjasalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being decorated? | oljasalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being decorated? | bizjasalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being decorated? | sizjasalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being decorated? | alajasalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being decorated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjasalğan bolmazmaI can't have been decorated | senjasalğan bolmazsayou can't have been decorated | oljasalğan bolmazhe can't have been decorated | bizjasalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been decorated | sizjasalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been decorated | alajasalğan bolmazlathey can't have been decorated |
| Inference — double negation | menjasalmağan bolmazmaI must have been decorated (emphatic) | senjasalmağan bolmazsayou must have been decorated (emphatic) | oljasalmağan bolmazhe must have been decorated (emphatic) | bizjasalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been decorated (emphatic) | sizjasalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been decorated (emphatic) | alajasalmağan bolmazlathey must have been decorated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjasalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been decorated | senjasalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been decorated | oljasalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been decorated | bizjasalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been decorated | sizjasalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been decorated | alajasalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been decorated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjasalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been decorated | senjasalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been decorated | oljasalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been decorated | bizjasalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been decorated | sizjasalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been decorated | alajasalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been decorated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjasallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be decorated | senjasallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be decorated | oljasallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be decorated | bizjasallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be decorated | sizjasallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be decorated | alajasallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be decorated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjasalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be decorated (emphatic) | senjasalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be decorated (emphatic) | oljasalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be decorated (emphatic) | bizjasalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be decorated (emphatic) | sizjasalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be decorated (emphatic) | alajasalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be decorated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjasallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be decorated | senjasallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be decorated | oljasallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be decorated | bizjasallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be decorated | sizjasallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be decorated | alajasallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be decorated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjasalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be decorated | senjasalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be decorated | oljasalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be decorated | bizjasalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be decorated | sizjasalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be decorated | alajasalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be decorated |