jawlarğa
/dʒawlarʁa/
bear a grudge against someone, be offended with someone, be at odds with someone, be on bad terms — Takes its object in the accusative: ol meni jawlab turadı "he is offended with me".
- ol meni jawlab turadı — he is offended with me
- men anı jawlamayma — I bear him no grudge
- ala bir birni jawlaydıla — they are at odds with one another
- adamnı jawlağan ayıbdı — bearing a grudge against a person is shameful
- ol bek jawlab söleşdi — he spoke very resentfully
Conjugation
Common forms
- jawlaydıhe is bearing a grudge against someone
- jawladıhe bore a grudge against someone
- jawlağandıhe has borne a grudge against someone
- jawlarhe will bear a grudge against someone
- jawlarıqdıhe is going to bear a grudge against someone
- jawlay edihe was bearing a grudge against someone
- jawlasaif he bears a grudge against someone
- jawla!bear a grudge against someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawlaymaI am bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlaysayou are bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlaydıhe is bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlaybızwe are bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlaysızyou all are bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlaydılathey are bearing a grudge against someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawlamaymaI am not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamaysayou are not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamaydıhe is not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamaybızwe are not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamaysızyou all are not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamaydılathey are not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawlaymamı? jawlaymıma?am I bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlaymısa?are you bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlaymıdı?is he bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlaybızmı? jawlaymıbız?are we bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlaymısız?are you all bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlaymıdıla?are they bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawlamaymamı? jawlamaymıma?aren't I bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlamaymısa?aren't you bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlamaymıdı?isn't he bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamaybızmı? jawlamaymıbız?aren't we bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamaymısız?aren't you all bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlamaymıdıla?aren't they bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawlawçanmaI usually bear a grudge against someone | senjawlawçansayou usually bear a grudge against someone | oljawlawçandıhe usually bears a grudge against someone | bizjawlawçanbızwe usually bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlawçansızyou all usually bear a grudge against someone | alajawlawçandılathey usually bear a grudge against someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawlamawçanmaI usually don't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamawçansayou usually don't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamawçandıhe usually doesn't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamawçanbızwe usually don't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamawçansızyou all usually don't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamawçandılathey usually don't bear a grudge against someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawlawçanmamı? jawlawçanmıma?do I usually bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlawçanmısa?do you usually bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlawçanmıdı?does he usually bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlawçanbızmı? jawlawçanmıbız?do we usually bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlawçanmısız?do you all usually bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlawçanmıdıla?do they usually bear a grudge against someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawlamawçanmamı? jawlamawçanmıma?do I usually not bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamawçanmısa?do you usually not bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamawçanbızmı? jawlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bear a grudge against someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljawlabdıhe has borne a grudge against someone and remains so | alajawlabdılathey have borne a grudge against someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljawlabmıdı?has he borne a grudge against someone? | alajawlabmıdıla?have they borne a grudge against someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawlab turamaI keep bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turasayou keep bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turadıhe keeps bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turabızwe keep bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turasızyou all keep bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turadılathey keep bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawlab turmaymaI don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turmaysayou don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turmaybızwe don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turmaysızyou all don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turmaydılathey don't keep bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawlab turamamı? jawlab turamıma?do I keep bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlab turamısa?do you keep bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlab turamıdı?does he keep bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlab turabızmı? jawlab turamıbız?do we keep bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlab turamısız?do you all keep bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlab turamıdıla?do they keep bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawlab turmaymamı? jawlab turmaymıma?don't I keep bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlab turmaymısa?don't you keep bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlab turmaybızmı? jawlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawlay turamaI am in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay turasayou are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay turadıhe is in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay turabızwe are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay turasızyou all are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay turadılathey are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawlay turamamı? jawlay turamıma?am I in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlay turamısa?are you in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlay turabızmı? jawlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawlay turmaymamı? jawlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlay turmaybızmı? jawlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawladımI bore a grudge against someone | senjawladıŋyou bore a grudge against someone | oljawladıhe bore a grudge against someone | bizjawladıqwe bore a grudge against someone | sizjawladığızyou all bore a grudge against someone | alajawladılathey bore a grudge against someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawlamadımI didn't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamadıŋyou didn't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamadıhe didn't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamadıqwe didn't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamadığızyou all didn't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamadılathey didn't bear a grudge against someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawladımmı?did I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawladıŋmı?did you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawladımı?did he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawladıqmı?did we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawladığızmı?did you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawladılamı?did they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawlamadımmı?didn't I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamadıŋmı?didn't you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamadımı?didn't he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamadıqmı?didn't we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamadığızmı?didn't you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamadılamı?didn't they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawlağanmaI have borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağansayou have borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağandıhe has borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağanbızwe have borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağansızyou all have borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağandılathey have borne a grudge against someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawlamağanmaI haven't borne a grudge against someone | senjawlamağansayou haven't borne a grudge against someone | oljawlamağandıhe hasn't borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağanbızwe haven't borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağansızyou all haven't borne a grudge against someone | alajawlamağandılathey haven't borne a grudge against someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawlağanmamı? jawlağanmıma?have I borne a grudge against someone? | senjawlağanmısa?have you borne a grudge against someone? | oljawlağanmıdı?has he borne a grudge against someone? | bizjawlağanbızmı? jawlağanmıbız?have we borne a grudge against someone? | sizjawlağanmısız?have you all borne a grudge against someone? | alajawlağanmıdıla?have they borne a grudge against someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawlamağanmamı? jawlamağanmıma?haven't I borne a grudge against someone? | senjawlamağanmısa?haven't you borne a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağanmıdı?hasn't he borne a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağanbızmı? jawlamağanmıbız?haven't we borne a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamağanmısız?haven't you all borne a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağanmıdıla?haven't they borne a grudge against someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjawlab turdumI kept bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turduŋyou kept bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turduhe kept bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turduqwe kept bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turduğuzyou all kept bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turdulathey kept bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjawlab turmadımI didn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turmadıhe didn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turmadıqwe didn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turmadılathey didn't keep bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawlarmaI will bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarsayou will bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarhe will bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarbızwe will bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarsızyou all will bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarlathey will bear a grudge against someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawlamazmaI won't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamazsayou won't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamazhe won't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamazbızwe won't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamazsızyou all won't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamazlathey won't bear a grudge against someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawlarmamı? jawlarmıma?will I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlarmısa?will you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlarmı?will he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlarbızmı? jawlarmıbız?will we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlarmısız?will you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlarlamı? jawlarmıla?will they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawlamazmamı? jawlamazmıma?won't I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamazmısa?won't you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamazmı?won't he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamazbızmı? jawlamazmıbız?won't we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamazmısız?won't you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamazlamı? jawlamazmıla?won't they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawlarıqmaI am going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıqsayou are going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıqdıhe is going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıqbızwe are going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıqsızyou all are going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıqdılathey are going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawlarıq tülmeI am not going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq tülseyou are not going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq tüldühe is not going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq tüldülethey are not going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawlarıqmamı? jawlarıqmıma?am I going to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlarıqmısa?are you going to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlarıqmıdı?is he going to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlarıqbızmı? jawlarıqmıbız?are we going to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlarıqmısız?are you all going to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlarıqmıdıla?are they going to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bear a grudge against someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjawlağan edimjawlağanemI had borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağan ediŋjawlağaneŋyou had borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağan edijawlağanedhe had borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağan edikjawlağanekwe had borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağan edigizjawlağanegizyou all had borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağan edilejawlağanellethey had borne a grudge against someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjawlamağan edimjawlamağanemI hadn't borne a grudge against someone | senjawlamağan ediŋjawlamağaneŋyou hadn't borne a grudge against someone | oljawlamağan edijawlamağanedhe hadn't borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağan edikjawlamağanekwe hadn't borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağan edigizjawlamağanegizyou all hadn't borne a grudge against someone | alajawlamağan edilejawlamağanellethey hadn't borne a grudge against someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjawlay edimjawlayemI was bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay ediŋjawlayeŋyou were bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay edijawlayedhe was bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay edikjawlayekwe were bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay edigizjawlayegizyou all were bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay edilejawlayellethey were bearing a grudge against someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjawlamay edimjawlamayemI wasn't bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay ediŋjawlamayeŋyou weren't bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay edijawlamayedhe wasn't bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay edikjawlamayekwe weren't bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay edigizjawlamayegizyou all weren't bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay edilejawlamayellethey weren't bearing a grudge against someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjawlawçan edimjawlawçanemI used to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlawçan ediŋjawlawçaneŋyou used to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlawçan edijawlawçanedhe used to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlawçan edikjawlawçanekwe used to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlawçan edigizjawlawçanegizyou all used to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlawçan edilejawlawçanellethey used to bear a grudge against someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjawlamawçan edimjawlamawçanemI didn't use to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamawçan ediŋjawlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamawçan edijawlamawçanedhe didn't use to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamawçan edikjawlamawçanekwe didn't use to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamawçan edigizjawlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamawçan edilejawlamawçanellethey didn't use to bear a grudge against someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljawlab edihe had borne a grudge against someone and remained so | alajawlab edilethey had borne a grudge against someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljawlab tül edihe hadn't borne a grudge against someone | alajawlab tül edilethey hadn't borne a grudge against someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjawlab tura edimjawlab turaemI had kept bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab tura ediŋjawlab turaeŋyou had kept bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab tura edijawlab turaedhe had kept bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab tura edikjawlab turaekwe had kept bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab tura edigizjawlab turaegizyou all had kept bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab tura edilejawlab turaellethey had kept bearing a grudge against someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjawlab turmay edimjawlab turmayemI hadn't kept bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turmay ediŋjawlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turmay edijawlab turmayedhe hadn't kept bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turmay edikjawlab turmayekwe hadn't kept bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turmay edigizjawlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turmay edilejawlab turmayellethey hadn't kept bearing a grudge against someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjawlay tura edimjawlay turaemI was in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay tura ediŋjawlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay tura edijawlay turaedhe was in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay tura edikjawlay turaekwe were in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay tura edigizjawlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay tura edilejawlay turaellethey were in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjawlay turmay edimjawlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay turmay ediŋjawlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay turmay edijawlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay turmay edikjawlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay turmay edigizjawlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay turmay edilejawlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjawlar edimjawlar emI would bear a grudge against someone | senjawlar ediŋjawlar eŋyou would bear a grudge against someone | oljawlar edijawlar edhe would bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlar edikjawlar ekwe would bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlar edigizjawlar egizyou all would bear a grudge against someone | alajawlar edilejawlar ellethey would bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjawlamaz edimjawlamaz emI wouldn't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamaz ediŋjawlamaz eŋyou wouldn't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamaz edijawlamaz edhe wouldn't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamaz edikjawlamaz ekwe wouldn't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamaz edigizjawlamaz egizyou all wouldn't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamaz edilejawlamaz ellethey wouldn't bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjawlarıq edimjawlarıq emI would have borne a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq ediŋjawlarıq eŋyou would have borne a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq edijawlarıq edhe would have borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq edikjawlarıq ekwe would have borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq edigizjawlarıq egizyou all would have borne a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq edilejawlarıq ellethey would have borne a grudge against someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjawlarıq tül edimjawlarıq tül emI wouldn't have borne a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq tül ediŋjawlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have borne a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq tül edijawlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq tül edikjawlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq tül edigizjawlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have borne a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq tül edilejawlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have borne a grudge against someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjawlasamif I bear a grudge against someone | senjawlasaŋif you bear a grudge against someone | oljawlasaif he bears a grudge against someone | bizjawlasaqif we bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlasağızif you all bear a grudge against someone | alajawlasalaif they bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional | menjawlamasamif I don't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamasaŋif you don't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamasaif he doesn't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamasaqif we don't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamasağızif you all don't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamasalaif they don't bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjawlay esemif I am bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay eseŋif you are bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay eseif he is bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay esekif we are bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay esegizif you all are bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay eseleif they are bearing a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjawlamay esemif I am not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay eseŋif you are not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay eseif he is not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay esekif we are not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay esegizif you all are not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay eseleif they are not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjawlasam edijawlasam edif only I bore a grudge against someone | senjawlasaŋ edijawlasaŋ edif only you bore a grudge against someone | oljawlasa edijawlasaedif only he bore a grudge against someone | bizjawlasaq edijawlasaq edif only we bore a grudge against someone | sizjawlasağız edijawlasağız edif only you all bore a grudge against someone | alajawlasala edijawlasalaedif only they bore a grudge against someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjawlamasam edijawlamasam edif only I didn't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamasaŋ edijawlamasaŋ edif only you didn't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamasa edijawlamasaedif only he didn't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamasaq edijawlamasaq edif only we didn't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamasağız edijawlamasağız edif only you all didn't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamasala edijawlamasalaedif only they didn't bear a grudge against someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjawlab tursamif I carry on bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab tursaŋif you carry on bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab tursaif he carries on bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab tursaqif we carry on bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab tursağızif you all carry on bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab tursalaif they carry on bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative conditional | menjawlab turmasamif I don't carry on bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turmasaqif we don't carry on bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turmasalaif they don't carry on bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjawlab tura esemif I have kept bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab tura eseŋif you have kept bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab tura eseif he has kept bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab tura esekif we have kept bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab tura esegizif you all have kept bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab tura eseleif they have kept bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjawlab turmay esemif I haven't kept bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlab turmay esekif we haven't kept bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept bearing a grudge against someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjawlay tursamif I keep bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay tursaŋif you keep bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay tursaif he keeps bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay tursaqif we keep bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay tursağızif you all keep bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay tursalaif they keep bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjawlamay tursamif I keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay tursaŋif you keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay tursaif he keeps on not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay tursaqif we keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay tursağızif you all keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay tursalaif they keep on not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjawlay tura esemif I am in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay tura eseif he is in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay tura esekif we are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjawlamay tura esemif I keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay tura eseif he keeps on not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay tura esekif we keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay tura eseleif they keep on not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjawladım esemif I bore a grudge against someone | senjawladıŋ eseŋif you bore a grudge against someone | oljawladı eseif he bore a grudge against someone | bizjawladıq esekif we bore a grudge against someone | sizjawladığız esegizif you all bore a grudge against someone | alajawladıla eseleif they bore a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjawlamadım esemif I didn't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamadı eseif he didn't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamadıq esekif we didn't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamadığız esegizif you all didn't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamadıla eseleif they didn't bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjawlağan esemif I did bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | senjawlağan eseŋif you did bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | oljawlağan eseif he did bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | bizjawlağan esekif we did bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | sizjawlağan esegizif you all did bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | alajawlağan eseleif they did bear a grudge against someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjawlamağan esemif I didn't bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | senjawlamağan eseŋif you didn't bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | oljawlamağan eseif he didn't bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | bizjawlamağan esekif we didn't bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | sizjawlamağan esegizif you all didn't bear a grudge against someone (indeed) | alajawlamağan eseleif they didn't bear a grudge against someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjawlağan bolsamif I had borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağan bolsaŋif you had borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağan bolsaif he had borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağan bolsaqif we had borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağan bolsağızif you all had borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağan bolsalaif they had borne a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjawlamağan bolsamif I hadn't borne a grudge against someone | senjawlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't borne a grudge against someone | oljawlamağan bolsaif he hadn't borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't borne a grudge against someone | alajawlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't borne a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjawlağan bolsam edijawlağan bolsam edif only I had borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağan bolsaŋ edijawlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağan bolsa edijawlağan bolsaedif only he had borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağan bolsaq edijawlağan bolsaq edif only we had borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağan bolsağız edijawlağan bolsağız edif only you all had borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağan bolsala edijawlağan bolsalaedif only they had borne a grudge against someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjawlamağan bolsam edijawlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't borne a grudge against someone | senjawlamağan bolsaŋ edijawlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't borne a grudge against someone | oljawlamağan bolsa edijawlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağan bolsaq edijawlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağan bolsağız edijawlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't borne a grudge against someone | alajawlamağan bolsala edijawlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't borne a grudge against someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjawlar esemif I will bear a grudge against someone | senjawlar eseŋif you will bear a grudge against someone | oljawlar eseif he will bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlar esekif we will bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlar esegizif you all will bear a grudge against someone | alajawlar eseleif they will bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjawlamaz esemif I won't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamaz eseŋif you won't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamaz eseif he won't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamaz esekif we won't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamaz esegizif you all won't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamaz eseleif they won't bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjawlarıq esemif I am going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq eseŋif you are going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq eseif he is going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq esekif we are going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq esegizif you all are going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq eseleif they are going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, future | menjawlarıq tül esemif I am not going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq tül eseif he is not going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq tül esekif we are not going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjawlarıq bolsamif I were going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq bolsaif he were going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq bolsaqif we were going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq bolsalaif they were going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjawlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jawladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjawlay bolurmaI must be bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay bolursayou must be bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay bolurhe must be bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay bolurbuzwe must be bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay bolursuzyou all must be bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay bolurlathey must be bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjawlamay bolurmaI must not be bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay bolursayou must not be bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay bolurhe must not be bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay bolurbuzwe must not be bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay bolursuzyou all must not be bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay bolurlathey must not be bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjawlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjawlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjawlağan bolurmaI must have borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağan bolursayou must have borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağan bolurhe must have borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağan bolurbuzwe must have borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağan bolursuzyou all must have borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağan bolurlathey must have borne a grudge against someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjawlamağan bolurmaI must not have borne a grudge against someone | senjawlamağan bolursayou must not have borne a grudge against someone | oljawlamağan bolurhe must not have borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have borne a grudge against someone | alajawlamağan bolurlathey must not have borne a grudge against someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjawlarıq bolurmaI must be going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq bolursayou must be going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq bolurhe must be going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq bolurlathey must be going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjawlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjawlayımlet me bear a grudge against someone | senjawla!bear a grudge against someone! | oljawlasınlet him bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayıqlet's bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlağız!bear a grudge against someone, you all! | alajawlasınlalet them bear a grudge against someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjawlamayımlet me not bear a grudge against someone | senjawlama!don't bear a grudge against someone! | oljawlamasınlet him not bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamayıqlet's not bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağız!don't bear a grudge against someone, you all! | alajawlamasınlalet them not bear a grudge against someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjawlayımmı?shall I bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlasınmı?should he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayıqmı?shall we bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlasınlamı?should they bear a grudge against someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjawlamayımmı?shall I not bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamasınmı?should he not bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamayıqmı?shall we not bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamasınlamı?should they not bear a grudge against someone? | ||
| Requests | senjawlaçı2jawlaçınplease bear a grudge against someone | oljawlasınçıdo let him bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlaçığızplease bear a grudge against someone (plural/polite) | alajawlasınlaçıdo let them bear a grudge against someone | ||
| Requests | senjawlamaçı2jawlamaçınplease don't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamasınçıdo let him not bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamaçığızplease don't bear a grudge against someone (plural/polite) | alajawlamasınlaçıdo let them not bear a grudge against someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjawlağınjawlağımay you bear a grudge against someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjawlamağınjawlamağımay you not bear a grudge against someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjawlağay edim jawlağa edimwould that I bore a grudge against someone | senjawlağay ediŋ jawlağa ediŋwould that you bore a grudge against someone | oljawlağay edi jawlağa ediwould that he bore a grudge against someone | bizjawlağay edik jawlağa edikwould that we bore a grudge against someone | sizjawlağay edigiz jawlağa edigizwould that you all bore a grudge against someone | alajawlağay edile jawlağa edilewould that they bore a grudge against someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjawlamağay edim jawlamağa edimwould that I did not bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağay ediŋ jawlamağa ediŋwould that you did not bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamağay edi jawlamağa ediwould that he did not bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağay edik jawlamağa edikwould that we did not bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağay edigiz jawlamağa edigizwould that you all did not bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamağay edile jawlamağa edilewould that they did not bear a grudge against someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawlamağa qoyayımjawlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağa qoy!jawlama qoy!let someone bear a grudge against someone! | oljawlamağa qoysunjawlama qoysunlet him allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağa qoyayıqjawlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağa qoyuğuz!jawlama qoyuğuz!let someone bear a grudge against someone, you all! | alajawlamağa qoysunlajawlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bear a grudge against someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawlamağa qoymayımjawlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağa qoyma!jawlama qoyma!don't let someone bear a grudge against someone! | oljawlamağa qoymasınjawlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağa qoymayıqjawlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağa qoymağız!jawlama qoymağız!don't let someone bear a grudge against someone, you all! | alajawlamağa qoymasınlajawlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawlamağa qoyayımmı?jawlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağa qoysunmu?jawlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağa qoyayıqmı?jawlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağa qoysunlamı?jawlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawlamağa qoymayımmı?jawlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağa qoymasınmı?jawlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağa qoymayıqmı?jawlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağa qoymasınlamı?jawlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjawlamağa qoyamajawlama qoyamaI allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağa qoyasajawlama qoyasayou allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamağa qoyadıjawlama qoyadıhe allows someone to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağa qoyabızjawlama qoyabızwe allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağa qoyasızjawlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamağa qoyadılajawlama qoyadılathey allow someone to bear a grudge against someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawlamağa qoymaymajawlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağa qoymaysajawlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamağa qoymaydıjawlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağa qoymaybızjawlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağa qoymaysızjawlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamağa qoymaydılajawlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawlamağa qoyamamı?jawlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamağa qoyamısa?jawlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağa qoyamıdı?jawlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağa qoyabızmı?jawlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamağa qoyamısız?jawlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağa qoyamıdıla?jawlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawlamağa qoymaymamı?jawlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamağa qoymaymısa?jawlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağa qoymaymıdı?jawlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağa qoymaybızmı?jawlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamağa qoymaymısız?jawlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jawlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawlamağa qoydumjawlama qoydumI allowed someone to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağa qoyduŋjawlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamağa qoydujawlama qoyduhe allowed someone to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağa qoyduqjawlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağa qoyduğuzjawlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamağa qoydulajawlama qoydulathey allowed someone to bear a grudge against someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawlamağa qoymadımjawlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamağa qoymadıŋjawlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamağa qoymadıjawlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağa qoymadıqjawlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağa qoymadığızjawlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamağa qoymadılajawlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bear a grudge against someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawlamağa qoydummu?jawlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamağa qoyduŋmu?jawlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağa qoydumu?jawlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağa qoyduqmu?jawlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jawlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağa qoydulamı?jawlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawlamağa qoymadımmı?jawlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jawlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlamağa qoymadımı?jawlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamağa qoymadıqmı?jawlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamağa qoymadığızmı?jawlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlamağa qoymadılamı?jawlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bear a grudge against someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jawlayalırğa be able to bear a grudge against someone · jawlayalmazğa be unable to bear a grudge against someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjawlayalamaI can bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalasayou can bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayaladıhe can bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalabızwe can bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalasızyou all can bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayaladılathey can bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — present | menjawlayalmaymaI can't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmaysayou can't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmaydıhe can't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmaybızwe can't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmaysızyou all can't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmaydılathey can't bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — present | menjawlayalamamı? jawlayalamıma?can I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalamısa?can you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalamıdı?can he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalabızmı? jawlayalamıbız?can we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalamısız?can you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalamıdıla?can they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — present | menjawlayalmaymamı? jawlayalmaymıma?can't I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalmaymısa?can't you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalmaymıdı?can't he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalmaybızmı? jawlayalmaymıbız?can't we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalmaymısız?can't you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalmaymıdıla?can't they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjawlayalsamif I can bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalsaŋif you can bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalsaif he can bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalsaqif we can bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalsağızif you all can bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalsalaif they can bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjawlayalmasamif I can't bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmasaŋif you can't bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmasaif he can't bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmasaqif we can't bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmasağızif you all can't bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmasalaif they can't bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjawlayaldımI was able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayaldıŋyou were able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayaldıhe was able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayaldıqwe were able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayaldığızyou all were able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayaldılathey were able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjawlayalmadımI could not bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmadıŋyou could not bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmadıhe could not bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmadıqwe could not bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmadığızyou all could not bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmadılathey could not bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjawlayaldımmı?was I able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayaldıŋmı?were you able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayaldımı?was he able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayaldıqmı?were we able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayaldığızmı?were you all able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayaldılamı?were they able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjawlayalmadımmı?couldn't I bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalmadımı?couldn't he bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalmadılamı?couldn't they bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawlayalğanmaI have been able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalğansayou have been able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalğandıhe has been able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalğanbızwe have been able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalğansızyou all have been able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalğandılathey have been able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmağansayou haven't been able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawlayalğanmamı? jawlayalğanmıma?have I been able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalğanmısa?have you been able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalğanbızmı? jawlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawlayalmağanmamı? jawlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalmağanbızmı? jawlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjawlayalğan edimjawlayalğanemI had been able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalğan ediŋjawlayalğaneŋyou had been able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalğan edijawlayalğanedhe had been able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalğan edikjawlayalğanekwe had been able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalğan edigizjawlayalğanegizyou all had been able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalğan edilejawlayalğanellethey had been able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjawlayalmağan edimjawlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmağan ediŋjawlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmağan edijawlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmağan edikjawlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmağan edigizjawlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmağan edilejawlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjawlayala edimjawlayalaemI could bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayala ediŋjawlayalaeŋyou could bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayala edijawlayalaedhe could bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayala edikjawlayalaekwe could bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayala edigizjawlayalaegizyou all could bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayala edilejawlayalaellethey could bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — past background | menjawlayalmay edimjawlayalmayemI could not bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmay ediŋjawlayalmayeŋyou could not bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmay edijawlayalmayedhe could not bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmay edikjawlayalmayekwe could not bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmay edigizjawlayalmayegizyou all could not bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmay edilejawlayalmayellethey could not bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjawlayalırmaI will be able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalırsayou will be able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalırhe will be able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalırbızwe will be able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalırsızyou all will be able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalırlathey will be able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — future I | menjawlayalmazmaI won't be able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmazsayou won't be able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmazhe won't be able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmazbızwe won't be able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmazlathey won't be able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — future I | menjawlayalırmamı? jawlayalırmıma?will I be able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalırmısa?will you be able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalırmı?will he be able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalırbızmı? jawlayalırmıbız?will we be able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalırmısız?will you all be able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalırlamı? jawlayalırmıla?will they be able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjawlayalmazmamı? jawlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayalmazmı?won't he be able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayalmazbızmı? jawlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayalmazlamı? jawlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjawlayallıqmaI am going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayallıqsayou are going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — future II | menjawlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — future II | menjawlayallıqmamı? jawlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayallıqbızmı? jawlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjawlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | senjawlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | oljawlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | bizjawlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | sizjawlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? | alajawlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bear a grudge against someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjawlayalır edimjawlayalır emI would be able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalır ediŋjawlayalır eŋyou would be able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalır edijawlayalır edhe would be able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalır edikjawlayalır ekwe would be able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalır edigizjawlayalır egizyou all would be able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalır edilejawlayalır ellethey would be able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjawlayalmaz edimjawlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlayalmaz ediŋjawlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlayalmaz edijawlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlayalmaz edikjawlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlayalmaz edigizjawlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlayalmaz edilejawlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bear a grudge against someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjawlayalğınjawlayalğımay you be able to bear a grudge against someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjawlayalmağınjawlayalmağımay you not be able to bear a grudge against someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjawlarğa izleymeI want to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa izleyseyou want to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa izleydihe wants to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa izleybizwe want to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa izleysizyou all want to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa izleydilethey want to bear a grudge against someone |
| want to | menjawlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bear a grudge against someone |
| would like to | menjawlarğa süemeI would like to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa süeseyou would like to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa süedihe would like to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa süebizwe would like to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa süesizyou all would like to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa süedilethey would like to bear a grudge against someone |
| would like to | menjawlarğa süymeymeI would not like to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa süymeydihe would not like to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bear a grudge against someone |
| hope to | menjawlarğa umutlanamaI hope to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa umutlanasayou hope to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bear a grudge against someone |
| hope to | menjawlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bear a grudge against someone |
| be about to | menjawlarğa deb turamaI am about to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa deb turasayou are about to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa deb turadıhe is about to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa deb turabızwe are about to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa deb turadılathey are about to bear a grudge against someone |
| be about to | menjawlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bear a grudge against someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjawlarğa kerekmeI need to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa kerekseyou need to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa kerekdihe needs to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa kerekbizwe need to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa kereksizyou all need to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa kerekdilethey need to bear a grudge against someone |
| need to | menjawlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bear a grudge against someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jawlarğa tüşediI have to bear a grudge against someone | sensenŋe jawlarğa tüşediyou have to bear a grudge against someone | olaŋa jawlarğa tüşedihe has to bear a grudge against someone | bizbizge jawlarğa tüşediwe have to bear a grudge against someone | sizsizge jawlarğa tüşediyou all have to bear a grudge against someone | alaalağa jawlarğa tüşedithey have to bear a grudge against someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jawlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bear a grudge against someone | sensenŋe jawlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bear a grudge against someone | olaŋa jawlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bear a grudge against someone | bizbizge jawlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bear a grudge against someone | sizsizge jawlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bear a grudge against someone | alaalağa jawlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bear a grudge against someone |
| be obliged to | menjawlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bear a grudge against someone |
| be obliged to | menjawlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bear a grudge against someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjawlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bear a grudge against someone |
| have a way to | menjawlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bear a grudge against someone |
| be free to | menjawlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bear a grudge against someone |
| be free to | menjawlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bear a grudge against someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bear a grudge against someone | sensenŋe jawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bear a grudge against someone | olaŋa jawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bear a grudge against someone | bizbizge jawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bear a grudge against someone | sizsizge jawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bear a grudge against someone | alaalağa jawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bear a grudge against someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bear a grudge against someone | sensenŋe jawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bear a grudge against someone | olaŋa jawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bear a grudge against someone | bizbizge jawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bear a grudge against someone | sizsizge jawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bear a grudge against someone | alaalağa jawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bear a grudge against someone |
| be ready to | menjawlarğa hazırmaI am ready to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa hazırsayou are ready to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bear a grudge against someone |
| be ready to | menjawlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bear a grudge against someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjawlarğa küreşemeI am trying to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa küreşedihe is trying to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bear a grudge against someone |
| try to | menjawlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bear a grudge against someone |
| agree to | menjawlarğa unaymaI agree to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa unaysayou agree to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa unaydıhe agrees to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa unaybızwe agree to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa unaysızyou all agree to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa unaydılathey agree to bear a grudge against someone |
| agree to | menjawlarğa unamaymaI refuse to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa unamaysayou refuse to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bear a grudge against someone |
| hurry to | menjawlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bear a grudge against someone |
| hurry to | menjawlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bear a grudge against someone |
| be afraid to | menjawlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bear a grudge against someone |
| be afraid to | menjawlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bear a grudge against someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjawlay bolmazmaI can't be bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay bolmazsayou can't be bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay bolmazhe can't be bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay bolmazbızwe can't be bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay bolmazsızyou all can't be bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay bolmazlathey can't be bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjawlamay bolmazmaI must be bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | senjawlamay bolmazsayou must be bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | oljawlamay bolmazhe must be bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | bizjawlamay bolmazbızwe must be bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | sizjawlamay bolmazsızyou all must be bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | alajawlamay bolmazlathey must be bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjawlay turmasamif I don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay turmasaŋif you don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay turmasaif he doesn't keep bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay turmasaqif we don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay turmasağızif you all don't keep bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay turmasalaif they don't keep bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjawlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bearing a grudge against someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjawlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | senjawlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | oljawlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | bizjawlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | sizjawlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) | alajawlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bearing a grudge against someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjawlamay turamaI keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay turasayou keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay turadıhe keeps on not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay turabızwe keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay turasızyou all keep on not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay turadılathey keep on not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjawlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone | senjawlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone | oljawlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone | bizjawlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone | sizjawlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone | alajawlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjawlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone? | senjawlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone? | oljawlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone? | bizjawlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone? | sizjawlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone? | alajawlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bearing a grudge against someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjawlağan bolmazmaI can't have borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağan bolmazsayou can't have borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağan bolmazhe can't have borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağan bolmazbızwe can't have borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağan bolmazlathey can't have borne a grudge against someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjawlamağan bolmazmaI must have borne a grudge against someone (emphatic) | senjawlamağan bolmazsayou must have borne a grudge against someone (emphatic) | oljawlamağan bolmazhe must have borne a grudge against someone (emphatic) | bizjawlamağan bolmazbızwe must have borne a grudge against someone (emphatic) | sizjawlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have borne a grudge against someone (emphatic) | alajawlamağan bolmazlathey must have borne a grudge against someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjawlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had borne a grudge against someone | senjawlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had borne a grudge against someone | oljawlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had borne a grudge against someone | alajawlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had borne a grudge against someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjawlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't borne a grudge against someone | senjawlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't borne a grudge against someone | oljawlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't borne a grudge against someone | bizjawlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't borne a grudge against someone | sizjawlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't borne a grudge against someone | alajawlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't borne a grudge against someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjawlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjawlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bear a grudge against someone (emphatic) | senjawlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bear a grudge against someone (emphatic) | oljawlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bear a grudge against someone (emphatic) | bizjawlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bear a grudge against someone (emphatic) | sizjawlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bear a grudge against someone (emphatic) | alajawlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bear a grudge against someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjawlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bear a grudge against someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjawlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bear a grudge against someone | senjawlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bear a grudge against someone | oljawlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bear a grudge against someone | bizjawlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bear a grudge against someone | sizjawlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bear a grudge against someone | alajawlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bear a grudge against someone |