jutulurğa
/dʒutulurʁa/
1. be swallowed, be swallowed up — jerge jutulurğa, literally "to be swallowed by the earth", means to die.
- aşı terk jutuldu — his food went down quickly
- darman jutuldu — the medicine went down
- jerge jutulurğa — to be swallowed by the earth, to die
- Muhtarnı tawuşu dırqılada jutuldu — Mukhtar's voice was swallowed up among the hillside terraces
2. soak in, be absorbed, sink in one source
- suw jerge jutuldu — the water soaked into the ground
- qumğa jutulurğa — to soak into the sand
- qumda suw jutulğança — like water soaking into the sand
- jaw qayişge jutuldu — the grease soaked into the strap
3. sink into, be lost in — Said of thought, hope and similar states of mind. one source
- biz teren sağışha jutulduq — we sank into deep thought
- sağışha jutulub olturadı — he sits lost in thought
- umutha jutuldu — he gave himself up to hope
- teren sağışha jutulurğa — to sink into deep thought
Conjugation
Common forms
- jutuladıhe is being swallowed
- jutulduhe was swallowed
- jutulğandıhe has been swallowed
- jutulurhe will be swallowed
- jutulluqduhe is going to be swallowed
- jutula edihe was being swallowed
- jutulsaif he is swallowed
- jutul!be swallowed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutulamaI am being swallowed | senjutulasayou are being swallowed | oljutuladıhe is being swallowed | bizjutulabızwe are being swallowed | sizjutulasızyou all are being swallowed | alajutuladılathey are being swallowed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutulmaymaI am not being swallowed | senjutulmaysayou are not being swallowed | oljutulmaydıhe is not being swallowed | bizjutulmaybızwe are not being swallowed | sizjutulmaysızyou all are not being swallowed | alajutulmaydılathey are not being swallowed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutulamamı? jutulamıma?am I being swallowed? | senjutulamısa?are you being swallowed? | oljutulamıdı?is he being swallowed? | bizjutulabızmı? jutulamıbız?are we being swallowed? | sizjutulamısız?are you all being swallowed? | alajutulamıdıla?are they being swallowed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjutulmaymamı? jutulmaymıma?aren't I being swallowed? | senjutulmaymısa?aren't you being swallowed? | oljutulmaymıdı?isn't he being swallowed? | bizjutulmaybızmı? jutulmaymıbız?aren't we being swallowed? | sizjutulmaymısız?aren't you all being swallowed? | alajutulmaymıdıla?aren't they being swallowed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutuluwçanmaI am usually swallowed | senjutuluwçansayou are usually swallowed | oljutuluwçandıhe is usually swallowed | bizjutuluwçanbızwe are usually swallowed | sizjutuluwçansızyou all are usually swallowed | alajutuluwçandılathey are usually swallowed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutulmawçanmaI am usually not swallowed | senjutulmawçansayou are usually not swallowed | oljutulmawçandıhe is usually not swallowed | bizjutulmawçanbızwe are usually not swallowed | sizjutulmawçansızyou all are usually not swallowed | alajutulmawçandılathey are usually not swallowed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutuluwçanmamı? jutuluwçanmıma?am I usually swallowed? | senjutuluwçanmısa?are you usually swallowed? | oljutuluwçanmıdı?is he usually swallowed? | bizjutuluwçanbızmı? jutuluwçanmıbız?are we usually swallowed? | sizjutuluwçanmısız?are you all usually swallowed? | alajutuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually swallowed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjutulmawçanmamı? jutulmawçanmıma?am I usually not swallowed? | senjutulmawçanmısa?are you usually not swallowed? | oljutulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not swallowed? | bizjutulmawçanbızmı? jutulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not swallowed? | sizjutulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not swallowed? | alajutulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not swallowed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljutulubduhe has been swallowed and remains so | alajutulubdulathey have been swallowed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljutulubmudu?has he been swallowed? | alajutulubmudula?have they been swallowed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutulub turamaI remain swallowed | senjutulub turasayou remain swallowed | oljutulub turadıhe remains swallowed | bizjutulub turabızwe remain swallowed | sizjutulub turasızyou all remain swallowed | alajutulub turadılathey remain swallowed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutulub turmaymaI don't remain swallowed | senjutulub turmaysayou don't remain swallowed | oljutulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain swallowed | bizjutulub turmaybızwe don't remain swallowed | sizjutulub turmaysızyou all don't remain swallowed | alajutulub turmaydılathey don't remain swallowed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutulub turamamı? jutulub turamıma?do I remain swallowed? | senjutulub turamısa?do you remain swallowed? | oljutulub turamıdı?does he remain swallowed? | bizjutulub turabızmı? jutulub turamıbız?do we remain swallowed? | sizjutulub turamısız?do you all remain swallowed? | alajutulub turamıdıla?do they remain swallowed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjutulub turmaymamı? jutulub turmaymıma?don't I remain swallowed? | senjutulub turmaymısa?don't you remain swallowed? | oljutulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain swallowed? | bizjutulub turmaybızmı? jutulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain swallowed? | sizjutulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain swallowed? | alajutulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain swallowed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutula turamaI am in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula turasayou are in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula turadıhe is in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula turabızwe are in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula turasızyou all are in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula turadılathey are in the middle of being swallowed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being swallowed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutula turamamı? jutula turamıma?am I in the middle of being swallowed? | senjutula turamısa?are you in the middle of being swallowed? | oljutula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being swallowed? | bizjutula turabızmı? jutula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being swallowed? | sizjutula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being swallowed? | alajutula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being swallowed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjutula turmaymamı? jutula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being swallowed? | senjutula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being swallowed? | oljutula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being swallowed? | bizjutula turmaybızmı? jutula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being swallowed? | sizjutula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being swallowed? | alajutula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being swallowed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutuldumI was swallowed | senjutulduŋyou were swallowed | oljutulduhe was swallowed | bizjutulduqwe were swallowed | sizjutulduğuzyou all were swallowed | alajutuldulathey were swallowed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutulmadımI wasn't swallowed | senjutulmadıŋyou weren't swallowed | oljutulmadıhe wasn't swallowed | bizjutulmadıqwe weren't swallowed | sizjutulmadığızyou all weren't swallowed | alajutulmadılathey weren't swallowed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutuldummu?was I swallowed? | senjutulduŋmu?were you swallowed? | oljutuldumu?was he swallowed? | bizjutulduqmu?were we swallowed? | sizjutulduğuzmu?were you all swallowed? | alajutuldulamı?were they swallowed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjutulmadımmı?wasn't I swallowed? | senjutulmadıŋmı?weren't you swallowed? | oljutulmadımı?wasn't he swallowed? | bizjutulmadıqmı?weren't we swallowed? | sizjutulmadığızmı?weren't you all swallowed? | alajutulmadılamı?weren't they swallowed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutulğanmaI have been swallowed | senjutulğansayou have been swallowed | oljutulğandıhe has been swallowed | bizjutulğanbızwe have been swallowed | sizjutulğansızyou all have been swallowed | alajutulğandılathey have been swallowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutulmağanmaI haven't been swallowed | senjutulmağansayou haven't been swallowed | oljutulmağandıhe hasn't been swallowed | bizjutulmağanbızwe haven't been swallowed | sizjutulmağansızyou all haven't been swallowed | alajutulmağandılathey haven't been swallowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutulğanmamı? jutulğanmıma?have I been swallowed? | senjutulğanmısa?have you been swallowed? | oljutulğanmıdı?has he been swallowed? | bizjutulğanbızmı? jutulğanmıbız?have we been swallowed? | sizjutulğanmısız?have you all been swallowed? | alajutulğanmıdıla?have they been swallowed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjutulmağanmamı? jutulmağanmıma?haven't I been swallowed? | senjutulmağanmısa?haven't you been swallowed? | oljutulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been swallowed? | bizjutulmağanbızmı? jutulmağanmıbız?haven't we been swallowed? | sizjutulmağanmısız?haven't you all been swallowed? | alajutulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been swallowed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjutulub turdumI remained swallowed | senjutulub turduŋyou remained swallowed | oljutulub turduhe remained swallowed | bizjutulub turduqwe remained swallowed | sizjutulub turduğuzyou all remained swallowed | alajutulub turdulathey remained swallowed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjutulub turmadımI didn't remain swallowed | senjutulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain swallowed | oljutulub turmadıhe didn't remain swallowed | bizjutulub turmadıqwe didn't remain swallowed | sizjutulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain swallowed | alajutulub turmadılathey didn't remain swallowed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutulurmaI will be swallowed | senjutulursayou will be swallowed | oljutulurhe will be swallowed | bizjutulurbuzwe will be swallowed | sizjutulursuzyou all will be swallowed | alajutulurlathey will be swallowed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutulmazmaI won't be swallowed | senjutulmazsayou won't be swallowed | oljutulmazhe won't be swallowed | bizjutulmazbızwe won't be swallowed | sizjutulmazsızyou all won't be swallowed | alajutulmazlathey won't be swallowed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutulurmamı? jutulurmuma?will I be swallowed? | senjutulurmusa?will you be swallowed? | oljutulurmu?will he be swallowed? | bizjutulurbuzmu? jutulurmubuz?will we be swallowed? | sizjutulurmusuz?will you all be swallowed? | alajutulurlamı? jutulurmula?will they be swallowed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjutulmazmamı? jutulmazmıma?won't I be swallowed? | senjutulmazmısa?won't you be swallowed? | oljutulmazmı?won't he be swallowed? | bizjutulmazbızmı? jutulmazmıbız?won't we be swallowed? | sizjutulmazmısız?won't you all be swallowed? | alajutulmazlamı? jutulmazmıla?won't they be swallowed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutulluqmaI am going to be swallowed | senjutulluqsayou are going to be swallowed | oljutulluqduhe is going to be swallowed | bizjutulluqbuzwe are going to be swallowed | sizjutulluqsuzyou all are going to be swallowed | alajutulluqdulathey are going to be swallowed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutulluq tülmeI am not going to be swallowed | senjutulluq tülseyou are not going to be swallowed | oljutulluq tüldühe is not going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be swallowed | alajutulluq tüldülethey are not going to be swallowed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutulluqmamı? jutulluqmuma?am I going to be swallowed? | senjutulluqmusa?are you going to be swallowed? | oljutulluqmudu?is he going to be swallowed? | bizjutulluqbuzmu? jutulluqmubuz?are we going to be swallowed? | sizjutulluqmusuz?are you all going to be swallowed? | alajutulluqmudula?are they going to be swallowed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjutulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be swallowed? | senjutulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be swallowed? | oljutulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be swallowed? | bizjutulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be swallowed? | sizjutulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be swallowed? | alajutulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be swallowed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjutulğan edimjutulğanemI had been swallowed | senjutulğan ediŋjutulğaneŋyou had been swallowed | oljutulğan edijutulğanedhe had been swallowed | bizjutulğan edikjutulğanekwe had been swallowed | sizjutulğan edigizjutulğanegizyou all had been swallowed | alajutulğan edilejutulğanellethey had been swallowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjutulmağan edimjutulmağanemI hadn't been swallowed | senjutulmağan ediŋjutulmağaneŋyou hadn't been swallowed | oljutulmağan edijutulmağanedhe hadn't been swallowed | bizjutulmağan edikjutulmağanekwe hadn't been swallowed | sizjutulmağan edigizjutulmağanegizyou all hadn't been swallowed | alajutulmağan edilejutulmağanellethey hadn't been swallowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjutula edimjutulaemI was being swallowed | senjutula ediŋjutulaeŋyou were being swallowed | oljutula edijutulaedhe was being swallowed | bizjutula edikjutulaekwe were being swallowed | sizjutula edigizjutulaegizyou all were being swallowed | alajutula edilejutulaellethey were being swallowed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjutulmay edimjutulmayemI wasn't being swallowed | senjutulmay ediŋjutulmayeŋyou weren't being swallowed | oljutulmay edijutulmayedhe wasn't being swallowed | bizjutulmay edikjutulmayekwe weren't being swallowed | sizjutulmay edigizjutulmayegizyou all weren't being swallowed | alajutulmay edilejutulmayellethey weren't being swallowed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjutuluwçan edimjutuluwçanemI used to be swallowed | senjutuluwçan ediŋjutuluwçaneŋyou used to be swallowed | oljutuluwçan edijutuluwçanedhe used to be swallowed | bizjutuluwçan edikjutuluwçanekwe used to be swallowed | sizjutuluwçan edigizjutuluwçanegizyou all used to be swallowed | alajutuluwçan edilejutuluwçanellethey used to be swallowed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjutulmawçan edimjutulmawçanemI didn't use to be swallowed | senjutulmawçan ediŋjutulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be swallowed | oljutulmawçan edijutulmawçanedhe didn't use to be swallowed | bizjutulmawçan edikjutulmawçanekwe didn't use to be swallowed | sizjutulmawçan edigizjutulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be swallowed | alajutulmawçan edilejutulmawçanellethey didn't use to be swallowed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljutulub edihe had been swallowed and remained so | alajutulub edilethey had been swallowed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljutulub tül edihe hadn't been swallowed | alajutulub tül edilethey hadn't been swallowed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjutulub tura edimjutulub turaemI had remained swallowed | senjutulub tura ediŋjutulub turaeŋyou had remained swallowed | oljutulub tura edijutulub turaedhe had remained swallowed | bizjutulub tura edikjutulub turaekwe had remained swallowed | sizjutulub tura edigizjutulub turaegizyou all had remained swallowed | alajutulub tura edilejutulub turaellethey had remained swallowed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjutulub turmay edimjutulub turmayemI hadn't remained swallowed | senjutulub turmay ediŋjutulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained swallowed | oljutulub turmay edijutulub turmayedhe hadn't remained swallowed | bizjutulub turmay edikjutulub turmayekwe hadn't remained swallowed | sizjutulub turmay edigizjutulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained swallowed | alajutulub turmay edilejutulub turmayellethey hadn't remained swallowed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjutula tura edimjutula turaemI was in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula tura ediŋjutula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula tura edijutula turaedhe was in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula tura edikjutula turaekwe were in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula tura edigizjutula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula tura edilejutula turaellethey were in the middle of being swallowed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjutula turmay edimjutula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula turmay ediŋjutula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula turmay edijutula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula turmay edikjutula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula turmay edigizjutula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula turmay edilejutula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being swallowed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjutulur edimjutulur emI would be swallowed | senjutulur ediŋjutulur eŋyou would be swallowed | oljutulur edijutulur edhe would be swallowed | bizjutulur edikjutulur ekwe would be swallowed | sizjutulur edigizjutulur egizyou all would be swallowed | alajutulur edilejutulur ellethey would be swallowed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjutulmaz edimjutulmaz emI wouldn't be swallowed | senjutulmaz ediŋjutulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be swallowed | oljutulmaz edijutulmaz edhe wouldn't be swallowed | bizjutulmaz edikjutulmaz ekwe wouldn't be swallowed | sizjutulmaz edigizjutulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be swallowed | alajutulmaz edilejutulmaz ellethey wouldn't be swallowed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjutulluq edimjutulluq emI would have been swallowed | senjutulluq ediŋjutulluq eŋyou would have been swallowed | oljutulluq edijutulluq edhe would have been swallowed | bizjutulluq edikjutulluq ekwe would have been swallowed | sizjutulluq edigizjutulluq egizyou all would have been swallowed | alajutulluq edilejutulluq ellethey would have been swallowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjutulluq tül edimjutulluq tül emI wouldn't have been swallowed | senjutulluq tül ediŋjutulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been swallowed | oljutulluq tül edijutulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been swallowed | bizjutulluq tül edikjutulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been swallowed | sizjutulluq tül edigizjutulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been swallowed | alajutulluq tül edilejutulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been swallowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjutulsamif I am swallowed | senjutulsaŋif you are swallowed | oljutulsaif he is swallowed | bizjutulsaqif we are swallowed | sizjutulsağızif you all are swallowed | alajutulsalaif they are swallowed |
| Conditional | menjutulmasamif I am not swallowed | senjutulmasaŋif you are not swallowed | oljutulmasaif he is not swallowed | bizjutulmasaqif we are not swallowed | sizjutulmasağızif you all are not swallowed | alajutulmasalaif they are not swallowed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjutula esemif I am being swallowed | senjutula eseŋif you are being swallowed | oljutula eseif he is being swallowed | bizjutula esekif we are being swallowed | sizjutula esegizif you all are being swallowed | alajutula eseleif they are being swallowed |
| Conditional, present real | menjutulmay esemif I am not being swallowed | senjutulmay eseŋif you are not being swallowed | oljutulmay eseif he is not being swallowed | bizjutulmay esekif we are not being swallowed | sizjutulmay esegizif you all are not being swallowed | alajutulmay eseleif they are not being swallowed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjutulsam edijutulsam edif only I was swallowed | senjutulsaŋ edijutulsaŋ edif only you was swallowed | oljutulsa edijutulsaedif only he was swallowed | bizjutulsaq edijutulsaq edif only we was swallowed | sizjutulsağız edijutulsağız edif only you all was swallowed | alajutulsala edijutulsalaedif only they was swallowed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjutulmasam edijutulmasam edif only I didn't be swallowed | senjutulmasaŋ edijutulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be swallowed | oljutulmasa edijutulmasaedif only he didn't be swallowed | bizjutulmasaq edijutulmasaq edif only we didn't be swallowed | sizjutulmasağız edijutulmasağız edif only you all didn't be swallowed | alajutulmasala edijutulmasalaedif only they didn't be swallowed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjutulub tursamif I remain swallowed | senjutulub tursaŋif you remain swallowed | oljutulub tursaif he remains swallowed | bizjutulub tursaqif we remain swallowed | sizjutulub tursağızif you all remain swallowed | alajutulub tursalaif they remain swallowed |
| Durative conditional | menjutulub turmasamif I don't remain swallowed | senjutulub turmasaŋif you don't remain swallowed | oljutulub turmasaif he doesn't remain swallowed | bizjutulub turmasaqif we don't remain swallowed | sizjutulub turmasağızif you all don't remain swallowed | alajutulub turmasalaif they don't remain swallowed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjutulub tura esemif I have remained swallowed | senjutulub tura eseŋif you have remained swallowed | oljutulub tura eseif he has remained swallowed | bizjutulub tura esekif we have remained swallowed | sizjutulub tura esegizif you all have remained swallowed | alajutulub tura eseleif they have remained swallowed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjutulub turmay esemif I haven't remained swallowed | senjutulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained swallowed | oljutulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained swallowed | bizjutulub turmay esekif we haven't remained swallowed | sizjutulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained swallowed | alajutulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained swallowed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjutula tursamif I keep being swallowed | senjutula tursaŋif you keep being swallowed | oljutula tursaif he keeps being swallowed | bizjutula tursaqif we keep being swallowed | sizjutula tursağızif you all keep being swallowed | alajutula tursalaif they keep being swallowed |
| Progressive conditional | menjutulmay tursamif I keep on not being swallowed | senjutulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being swallowed | oljutulmay tursaif he keeps on not being swallowed | bizjutulmay tursaqif we keep on not being swallowed | sizjutulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being swallowed | alajutulmay tursalaif they keep on not being swallowed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjutula tura esemif I am in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula tura eseif he is in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula tura esekif we are in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being swallowed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjutulmay tura esemif I keep on not being swallowed | senjutulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being swallowed | oljutulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being swallowed | bizjutulmay tura esekif we keep on not being swallowed | sizjutulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being swallowed | alajutulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being swallowed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjutuldum esemif I was swallowed | senjutulduŋ eseŋif you were swallowed | oljutuldu eseif he was swallowed | bizjutulduq esekif we were swallowed | sizjutulduğuz esegizif you all were swallowed | alajutuldula eseleif they were swallowed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjutulmadım esemif I wasn't swallowed | senjutulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't swallowed | oljutulmadı eseif he wasn't swallowed | bizjutulmadıq esekif we weren't swallowed | sizjutulmadığız esegizif you all weren't swallowed | alajutulmadıla eseleif they weren't swallowed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjutulğan esemif I was swallowed (indeed) | senjutulğan eseŋif you were swallowed (indeed) | oljutulğan eseif he was swallowed (indeed) | bizjutulğan esekif we were swallowed (indeed) | sizjutulğan esegizif you all were swallowed (indeed) | alajutulğan eseleif they were swallowed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjutulmağan esemif I wasn't swallowed (indeed) | senjutulmağan eseŋif you weren't swallowed (indeed) | oljutulmağan eseif he wasn't swallowed (indeed) | bizjutulmağan esekif we weren't swallowed (indeed) | sizjutulmağan esegizif you all weren't swallowed (indeed) | alajutulmağan eseleif they weren't swallowed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjutulğan bolsamif I had been swallowed | senjutulğan bolsaŋif you had been swallowed | oljutulğan bolsaif he had been swallowed | bizjutulğan bolsaqif we had been swallowed | sizjutulğan bolsağızif you all had been swallowed | alajutulğan bolsalaif they had been swallowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjutulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been swallowed | senjutulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been swallowed | oljutulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been swallowed | bizjutulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been swallowed | sizjutulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been swallowed | alajutulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been swallowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjutulğan bolsam edijutulğan bolsam edif only I had been swallowed | senjutulğan bolsaŋ edijutulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been swallowed | oljutulğan bolsa edijutulğan bolsaedif only he had been swallowed | bizjutulğan bolsaq edijutulğan bolsaq edif only we had been swallowed | sizjutulğan bolsağız edijutulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been swallowed | alajutulğan bolsala edijutulğan bolsalaedif only they had been swallowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjutulmağan bolsam edijutulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been swallowed | senjutulmağan bolsaŋ edijutulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been swallowed | oljutulmağan bolsa edijutulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been swallowed | bizjutulmağan bolsaq edijutulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been swallowed | sizjutulmağan bolsağız edijutulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been swallowed | alajutulmağan bolsala edijutulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been swallowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjutulur esemif I will be swallowed | senjutulur eseŋif you will be swallowed | oljutulur eseif he will be swallowed | bizjutulur esekif we will be swallowed | sizjutulur esegizif you all will be swallowed | alajutulur eseleif they will be swallowed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjutulmaz esemif I won't be swallowed | senjutulmaz eseŋif you won't be swallowed | oljutulmaz eseif he won't be swallowed | bizjutulmaz esekif we won't be swallowed | sizjutulmaz esegizif you all won't be swallowed | alajutulmaz eseleif they won't be swallowed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjutulluq esemif I am going to be swallowed | senjutulluq eseŋif you are going to be swallowed | oljutulluq eseif he is going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq esekif we are going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq esegizif you all are going to be swallowed | alajutulluq eseleif they are going to be swallowed |
| Conditional, future | menjutulluq tül esemif I am not going to be swallowed | senjutulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be swallowed | oljutulluq tül eseif he is not going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq tül esekif we are not going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be swallowed | alajutulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be swallowed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjutulluq bolsamif I were going to be swallowed | senjutulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be swallowed | oljutulluq bolsaif he were going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq bolsaqif we were going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be swallowed | alajutulluq bolsalaif they were going to be swallowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjutulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be swallowed | senjutulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be swallowed | oljutulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be swallowed | bizjutulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be swallowed | sizjutulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be swallowed | alajutulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be swallowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jutulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjutula bolurmaI must be being swallowed | senjutula bolursayou must be being swallowed | oljutula bolurhe must be being swallowed | bizjutula bolurbuzwe must be being swallowed | sizjutula bolursuzyou all must be being swallowed | alajutula bolurlathey must be being swallowed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjutulmay bolurmaI must not be being swallowed | senjutulmay bolursayou must not be being swallowed | oljutulmay bolurhe must not be being swallowed | bizjutulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being swallowed | sizjutulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being swallowed | alajutulmay bolurlathey must not be being swallowed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjutula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being swallowed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjutulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being swallowed | senjutulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being swallowed | oljutulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being swallowed | bizjutulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being swallowed | sizjutulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being swallowed | alajutulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being swallowed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjutulğan bolurmaI must have been swallowed | senjutulğan bolursayou must have been swallowed | oljutulğan bolurhe must have been swallowed | bizjutulğan bolurbuzwe must have been swallowed | sizjutulğan bolursuzyou all must have been swallowed | alajutulğan bolurlathey must have been swallowed |
| Inference (must have) | menjutulmağan bolurmaI must not have been swallowed | senjutulmağan bolursayou must not have been swallowed | oljutulmağan bolurhe must not have been swallowed | bizjutulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been swallowed | sizjutulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been swallowed | alajutulmağan bolurlathey must not have been swallowed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjutulluq bolurmaI must be going to be swallowed | senjutulluq bolursayou must be going to be swallowed | oljutulluq bolurhe must be going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be swallowed | alajutulluq bolurlathey must be going to be swallowed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjutulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be swallowed | senjutulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be swallowed | oljutulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be swallowed | bizjutulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be swallowed | sizjutulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be swallowed | alajutulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be swallowed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjutulayımlet me be swallowed | senjutul!be swallowed! | oljutulsunlet him be swallowed | bizjutulayıqlet's be swallowed | sizjutuluğuz!be swallowed, you all! | alajutulsunlalet them be swallowed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjutulmayımlet me not be swallowed | senjutulma!don't be swallowed! | oljutulmasınlet him not be swallowed | bizjutulmayıqlet's not be swallowed | sizjutulmağız!don't be swallowed, you all! | alajutulmasınlalet them not be swallowed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjutulayımmı?shall I be swallowed? | oljutulsunmu?should he be swallowed? | bizjutulayıqmı?shall we be swallowed? | alajutulsunlamı?should they be swallowed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjutulmayımmı?shall I not be swallowed? | oljutulmasınmı?should he not be swallowed? | bizjutulmayıqmı?shall we not be swallowed? | alajutulmasınlamı?should they not be swallowed? | ||
| Requests | senjutulçu2jutulçunplease be swallowed | oljutulsunçudo let him be swallowed | sizjutulçuğuzplease be swallowed (plural/polite) | alajutulsunlaçıdo let them be swallowed | ||
| Requests | senjutulmaçı2jutulmaçınplease don't be swallowed | oljutulmasınçıdo let him not be swallowed | sizjutulmaçığızplease don't be swallowed (plural/polite) | alajutulmasınlaçıdo let them not be swallowed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjutulğunjutulğumay you be swallowed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjutulmağınjutulmağımay you not be swallowed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjutulğay edim jutulğa edimwould that I were swallowed | senjutulğay ediŋ jutulğa ediŋwould that you were swallowed | oljutulğay edi jutulğa ediwould that he were swallowed | bizjutulğay edik jutulğa edikwould that we were swallowed | sizjutulğay edigiz jutulğa edigizwould that you all were swallowed | alajutulğay edile jutulğa edilewould that they were swallowed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjutulmağay edim jutulmağa edimwould that I were not swallowed | senjutulmağay ediŋ jutulmağa ediŋwould that you were not swallowed | oljutulmağay edi jutulmağa ediwould that he were not swallowed | bizjutulmağay edik jutulmağa edikwould that we were not swallowed | sizjutulmağay edigiz jutulmağa edigizwould that you all were not swallowed | alajutulmağay edile jutulmağa edilewould that they were not swallowed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutulmağa qoyayımjutulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be swallowed | senjutulmağa qoy!jutulma qoy!let someone be swallowed! | oljutulmağa qoysunjutulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be swallowed | bizjutulmağa qoyayıqjutulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be swallowed | sizjutulmağa qoyuğuz!jutulma qoyuğuz!let someone be swallowed, you all! | alajutulmağa qoysunlajutulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be swallowed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutulmağa qoymayımjutulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be swallowed | senjutulmağa qoyma!jutulma qoyma!don't let someone be swallowed! | oljutulmağa qoymasınjutulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be swallowed | bizjutulmağa qoymayıqjutulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be swallowed | sizjutulmağa qoymağız!jutulma qoymağız!don't let someone be swallowed, you all! | alajutulmağa qoymasınlajutulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be swallowed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutulmağa qoyayımmı?jutulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be swallowed? | oljutulmağa qoysunmu?jutulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be swallowed? | bizjutulmağa qoyayıqmı?jutulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be swallowed? | alajutulmağa qoysunlamı?jutulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be swallowed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjutulmağa qoymayımmı?jutulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be swallowed? | oljutulmağa qoymasınmı?jutulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be swallowed? | bizjutulmağa qoymayıqmı?jutulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be swallowed? | alajutulmağa qoymasınlamı?jutulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be swallowed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjutulmağa qoyamajutulma qoyamaI allow someone to be swallowed | senjutulmağa qoyasajutulma qoyasayou allow someone to be swallowed | oljutulmağa qoyadıjutulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be swallowed | bizjutulmağa qoyabızjutulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be swallowed | sizjutulmağa qoyasızjutulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be swallowed | alajutulmağa qoyadılajutulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be swallowed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjutulmağa qoymaymajutulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be swallowed | senjutulmağa qoymaysajutulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be swallowed | oljutulmağa qoymaydıjutulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be swallowed | bizjutulmağa qoymaybızjutulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be swallowed | sizjutulmağa qoymaysızjutulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be swallowed | alajutulmağa qoymaydılajutulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be swallowed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjutulmağa qoyamamı?jutulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be swallowed? | senjutulmağa qoyamısa?jutulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be swallowed? | oljutulmağa qoyamıdı?jutulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be swallowed? | bizjutulmağa qoyabızmı?jutulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be swallowed? | sizjutulmağa qoyamısız?jutulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be swallowed? | alajutulmağa qoyamıdıla?jutulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be swallowed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjutulmağa qoymaymamı?jutulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be swallowed? | senjutulmağa qoymaymısa?jutulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be swallowed? | oljutulmağa qoymaymıdı?jutulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be swallowed? | bizjutulmağa qoymaybızmı?jutulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be swallowed? | sizjutulmağa qoymaymısız?jutulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be swallowed? | alajutulmağa qoymaymıdıla?jutulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be swallowed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutulmağa qoydumjutulma qoydumI allowed someone to be swallowed | senjutulmağa qoyduŋjutulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be swallowed | oljutulmağa qoydujutulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be swallowed | bizjutulmağa qoyduqjutulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be swallowed | sizjutulmağa qoyduğuzjutulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be swallowed | alajutulmağa qoydulajutulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be swallowed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutulmağa qoymadımjutulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be swallowed | senjutulmağa qoymadıŋjutulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be swallowed | oljutulmağa qoymadıjutulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be swallowed | bizjutulmağa qoymadıqjutulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be swallowed | sizjutulmağa qoymadığızjutulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be swallowed | alajutulmağa qoymadılajutulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be swallowed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutulmağa qoydummu?jutulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be swallowed? | senjutulmağa qoyduŋmu?jutulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be swallowed? | oljutulmağa qoydumu?jutulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be swallowed? | bizjutulmağa qoyduqmu?jutulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be swallowed? | sizjutulmağa qoyduğuzmu?jutulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be swallowed? | alajutulmağa qoydulamı?jutulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be swallowed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjutulmağa qoymadımmı?jutulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be swallowed? | senjutulmağa qoymadıŋmı?jutulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be swallowed? | oljutulmağa qoymadımı?jutulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be swallowed? | bizjutulmağa qoymadıqmı?jutulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be swallowed? | sizjutulmağa qoymadığızmı?jutulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be swallowed? | alajutulmağa qoymadılamı?jutulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be swallowed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jutulalırğa be able to be swallowed · jutulalmazğa be unable to be swallowed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjutulalamaI can be swallowed | senjutulalasayou can be swallowed | oljutulaladıhe can be swallowed | bizjutulalabızwe can be swallowed | sizjutulalasızyou all can be swallowed | alajutulaladılathey can be swallowed |
| Ability — present | menjutulalmaymaI can't be swallowed | senjutulalmaysayou can't be swallowed | oljutulalmaydıhe can't be swallowed | bizjutulalmaybızwe can't be swallowed | sizjutulalmaysızyou all can't be swallowed | alajutulalmaydılathey can't be swallowed |
| Ability — present | menjutulalamamı? jutulalamıma?can I be swallowed? | senjutulalamısa?can you be swallowed? | oljutulalamıdı?can he be swallowed? | bizjutulalabızmı? jutulalamıbız?can we be swallowed? | sizjutulalamısız?can you all be swallowed? | alajutulalamıdıla?can they be swallowed? |
| Ability — present | menjutulalmaymamı? jutulalmaymıma?can't I be swallowed? | senjutulalmaymısa?can't you be swallowed? | oljutulalmaymıdı?can't he be swallowed? | bizjutulalmaybızmı? jutulalmaymıbız?can't we be swallowed? | sizjutulalmaymısız?can't you all be swallowed? | alajutulalmaymıdıla?can't they be swallowed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjutulalsamif I can be swallowed | senjutulalsaŋif you can be swallowed | oljutulalsaif he can be swallowed | bizjutulalsaqif we can be swallowed | sizjutulalsağızif you all can be swallowed | alajutulalsalaif they can be swallowed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjutulalmasamif I can't be swallowed | senjutulalmasaŋif you can't be swallowed | oljutulalmasaif he can't be swallowed | bizjutulalmasaqif we can't be swallowed | sizjutulalmasağızif you all can't be swallowed | alajutulalmasalaif they can't be swallowed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjutulaldımI was able to be swallowed | senjutulaldıŋyou were able to be swallowed | oljutulaldıhe was able to be swallowed | bizjutulaldıqwe were able to be swallowed | sizjutulaldığızyou all were able to be swallowed | alajutulaldılathey were able to be swallowed |
| Ability — simple past | menjutulalmadımI could not be swallowed | senjutulalmadıŋyou could not be swallowed | oljutulalmadıhe could not be swallowed | bizjutulalmadıqwe could not be swallowed | sizjutulalmadığızyou all could not be swallowed | alajutulalmadılathey could not be swallowed |
| Ability — simple past | menjutulaldımmı?was I able to be swallowed? | senjutulaldıŋmı?were you able to be swallowed? | oljutulaldımı?was he able to be swallowed? | bizjutulaldıqmı?were we able to be swallowed? | sizjutulaldığızmı?were you all able to be swallowed? | alajutulaldılamı?were they able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjutulalmadımmı?couldn't I be swallowed? | senjutulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be swallowed? | oljutulalmadımı?couldn't he be swallowed? | bizjutulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be swallowed? | sizjutulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be swallowed? | alajutulalmadılamı?couldn't they be swallowed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutulalğanmaI have been able to be swallowed | senjutulalğansayou have been able to be swallowed | oljutulalğandıhe has been able to be swallowed | bizjutulalğanbızwe have been able to be swallowed | sizjutulalğansızyou all have been able to be swallowed | alajutulalğandılathey have been able to be swallowed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be swallowed | senjutulalmağansayou haven't been able to be swallowed | oljutulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be swallowed | bizjutulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be swallowed | sizjutulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be swallowed | alajutulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be swallowed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutulalğanmamı? jutulalğanmıma?have I been able to be swallowed? | senjutulalğanmısa?have you been able to be swallowed? | oljutulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be swallowed? | bizjutulalğanbızmı? jutulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be swallowed? | sizjutulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be swallowed? | alajutulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjutulalmağanmamı? jutulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be swallowed? | senjutulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be swallowed? | oljutulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be swallowed? | bizjutulalmağanbızmı? jutulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be swallowed? | sizjutulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be swallowed? | alajutulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjutulalğan edimjutulalğanemI had been able to be swallowed | senjutulalğan ediŋjutulalğaneŋyou had been able to be swallowed | oljutulalğan edijutulalğanedhe had been able to be swallowed | bizjutulalğan edikjutulalğanekwe had been able to be swallowed | sizjutulalğan edigizjutulalğanegizyou all had been able to be swallowed | alajutulalğan edilejutulalğanellethey had been able to be swallowed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjutulalmağan edimjutulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be swallowed | senjutulalmağan ediŋjutulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be swallowed | oljutulalmağan edijutulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be swallowed | bizjutulalmağan edikjutulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be swallowed | sizjutulalmağan edigizjutulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be swallowed | alajutulalmağan edilejutulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be swallowed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjutulala edimjutulalaemI could be swallowed | senjutulala ediŋjutulalaeŋyou could be swallowed | oljutulala edijutulalaedhe could be swallowed | bizjutulala edikjutulalaekwe could be swallowed | sizjutulala edigizjutulalaegizyou all could be swallowed | alajutulala edilejutulalaellethey could be swallowed |
| Ability — past background | menjutulalmay edimjutulalmayemI could not be swallowed | senjutulalmay ediŋjutulalmayeŋyou could not be swallowed | oljutulalmay edijutulalmayedhe could not be swallowed | bizjutulalmay edikjutulalmayekwe could not be swallowed | sizjutulalmay edigizjutulalmayegizyou all could not be swallowed | alajutulalmay edilejutulalmayellethey could not be swallowed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjutulalırmaI will be able to be swallowed | senjutulalırsayou will be able to be swallowed | oljutulalırhe will be able to be swallowed | bizjutulalırbızwe will be able to be swallowed | sizjutulalırsızyou all will be able to be swallowed | alajutulalırlathey will be able to be swallowed |
| Ability — future I | menjutulalmazmaI won't be able to be swallowed | senjutulalmazsayou won't be able to be swallowed | oljutulalmazhe won't be able to be swallowed | bizjutulalmazbızwe won't be able to be swallowed | sizjutulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be swallowed | alajutulalmazlathey won't be able to be swallowed |
| Ability — future I | menjutulalırmamı? jutulalırmıma?will I be able to be swallowed? | senjutulalırmısa?will you be able to be swallowed? | oljutulalırmı?will he be able to be swallowed? | bizjutulalırbızmı? jutulalırmıbız?will we be able to be swallowed? | sizjutulalırmısız?will you all be able to be swallowed? | alajutulalırlamı? jutulalırmıla?will they be able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — future I | menjutulalmazmamı? jutulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be swallowed? | senjutulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be swallowed? | oljutulalmazmı?won't he be able to be swallowed? | bizjutulalmazbızmı? jutulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be swallowed? | sizjutulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be swallowed? | alajutulalmazlamı? jutulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — future II | menjutulallıqmaI am going to be able to be swallowed | senjutulallıqsayou are going to be able to be swallowed | oljutulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be swallowed | bizjutulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be swallowed | sizjutulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be swallowed | alajutulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be swallowed |
| Ability — future II | menjutulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be swallowed | senjutulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be swallowed | oljutulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be swallowed | bizjutulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be swallowed | sizjutulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be swallowed | alajutulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be swallowed |
| Ability — future II | menjutulallıqmamı? jutulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be swallowed? | senjutulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be swallowed? | oljutulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be swallowed? | bizjutulallıqbızmı? jutulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be swallowed? | sizjutulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be swallowed? | alajutulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — future II | menjutulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be swallowed? | senjutulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be swallowed? | oljutulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be swallowed? | bizjutulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be swallowed? | sizjutulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be swallowed? | alajutulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be swallowed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjutulalır edimjutulalır emI would be able to be swallowed | senjutulalır ediŋjutulalır eŋyou would be able to be swallowed | oljutulalır edijutulalır edhe would be able to be swallowed | bizjutulalır edikjutulalır ekwe would be able to be swallowed | sizjutulalır edigizjutulalır egizyou all would be able to be swallowed | alajutulalır edilejutulalır ellethey would be able to be swallowed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjutulalmaz edimjutulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be swallowed | senjutulalmaz ediŋjutulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be swallowed | oljutulalmaz edijutulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be swallowed | bizjutulalmaz edikjutulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be swallowed | sizjutulalmaz edigizjutulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be swallowed | alajutulalmaz edilejutulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be swallowed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjutulalğınjutulalğımay you be able to be swallowed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjutulalmağınjutulalmağımay you not be able to be swallowed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjutulurğa izleymeI want to be swallowed | senjutulurğa izleyseyou want to be swallowed | oljutulurğa izleydihe wants to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa izleybizwe want to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa izleysizyou all want to be swallowed | alajutulurğa izleydilethey want to be swallowed |
| want to | menjutulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be swallowed | senjutulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be swallowed | oljutulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be swallowed | alajutulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be swallowed |
| would like to | menjutulurğa süemeI would like to be swallowed | senjutulurğa süeseyou would like to be swallowed | oljutulurğa süedihe would like to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa süebizwe would like to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa süesizyou all would like to be swallowed | alajutulurğa süedilethey would like to be swallowed |
| would like to | menjutulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be swallowed | senjutulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be swallowed | oljutulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be swallowed | alajutulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be swallowed |
| hope to | menjutulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be swallowed | senjutulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be swallowed | oljutulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be swallowed | alajutulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be swallowed |
| hope to | menjutulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be swallowed | senjutulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be swallowed | oljutulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be swallowed | alajutulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be swallowed |
| be about to | menjutulurğa deb turamaI am about to be swallowed | senjutulurğa deb turasayou are about to be swallowed | oljutulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be swallowed | alajutulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be swallowed |
| be about to | menjutulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be swallowed | senjutulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be swallowed | oljutulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be swallowed | alajutulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be swallowed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjutulurğa kerekmeI need to be swallowed | senjutulurğa kerekseyou need to be swallowed | oljutulurğa kerekdihe needs to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa kerekbizwe need to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa kereksizyou all need to be swallowed | alajutulurğa kerekdilethey need to be swallowed |
| need to | menjutulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be swallowed | senjutulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be swallowed | oljutulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be swallowed | alajutulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be swallowed |
| have to | menmenŋe jutulurğa tüşediI have to be swallowed | sensenŋe jutulurğa tüşediyou have to be swallowed | olaŋa jutulurğa tüşedihe has to be swallowed | bizbizge jutulurğa tüşediwe have to be swallowed | sizsizge jutulurğa tüşediyou all have to be swallowed | alaalağa jutulurğa tüşedithey have to be swallowed |
| have to | menmenŋe jutulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be swallowed | sensenŋe jutulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be swallowed | olaŋa jutulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be swallowed | bizbizge jutulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be swallowed | sizsizge jutulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be swallowed | alaalağa jutulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be swallowed |
| be obliged to | menjutulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be swallowed | senjutulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be swallowed | oljutulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be swallowed | alajutulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be swallowed |
| be obliged to | menjutulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be swallowed | senjutulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be swallowed | oljutulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be swallowed | alajutulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be swallowed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjutulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be swallowed | senjutulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be swallowed | oljutulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be swallowed | alajutulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be swallowed |
| have a way to | menjutulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be swallowed | senjutulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be swallowed | oljutulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be swallowed | alajutulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be swallowed |
| be free to | menjutulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be swallowed | senjutulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be swallowed | oljutulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be swallowed | alajutulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be swallowed |
| be free to | menjutulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be swallowed | senjutulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be swallowed | oljutulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be swallowed | alajutulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be swallowed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be swallowed | sensenŋe jutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be swallowed | olaŋa jutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be swallowed | bizbizge jutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be swallowed | sizsizge jutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be swallowed | alaalağa jutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be swallowed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be swallowed | sensenŋe jutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be swallowed | olaŋa jutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be swallowed | bizbizge jutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be swallowed | sizsizge jutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be swallowed | alaalağa jutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be swallowed |
| be ready to | menjutulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be swallowed | senjutulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be swallowed | oljutulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be swallowed | alajutulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be swallowed |
| be ready to | menjutulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be swallowed | senjutulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be swallowed | oljutulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be swallowed | alajutulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be swallowed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjutulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be swallowed | senjutulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be swallowed | oljutulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be swallowed | alajutulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be swallowed |
| try to | menjutulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be swallowed | senjutulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be swallowed | oljutulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be swallowed | alajutulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be swallowed |
| agree to | menjutulurğa unaymaI agree to be swallowed | senjutulurğa unaysayou agree to be swallowed | oljutulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa unaybızwe agree to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be swallowed | alajutulurğa unaydılathey agree to be swallowed |
| agree to | menjutulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be swallowed | senjutulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be swallowed | oljutulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be swallowed | alajutulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be swallowed |
| hurry to | menjutulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be swallowed | senjutulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be swallowed | oljutulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be swallowed | alajutulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be swallowed |
| hurry to | menjutulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be swallowed | senjutulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be swallowed | oljutulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be swallowed | alajutulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be swallowed |
| be afraid to | menjutulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be swallowed | senjutulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be swallowed | oljutulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be swallowed | alajutulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be swallowed |
| be afraid to | menjutulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be swallowed | senjutulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be swallowed | oljutulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be swallowed | bizjutulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be swallowed | sizjutulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be swallowed | alajutulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be swallowed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjutula bolmazmaI can't be being swallowed | senjutula bolmazsayou can't be being swallowed | oljutula bolmazhe can't be being swallowed | bizjutula bolmazbızwe can't be being swallowed | sizjutula bolmazsızyou all can't be being swallowed | alajutula bolmazlathey can't be being swallowed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjutulmay bolmazmaI must be being swallowed (emphatic) | senjutulmay bolmazsayou must be being swallowed (emphatic) | oljutulmay bolmazhe must be being swallowed (emphatic) | bizjutulmay bolmazbızwe must be being swallowed (emphatic) | sizjutulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being swallowed (emphatic) | alajutulmay bolmazlathey must be being swallowed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjutula turmasamif I don't keep being swallowed | senjutula turmasaŋif you don't keep being swallowed | oljutula turmasaif he doesn't keep being swallowed | bizjutula turmasaqif we don't keep being swallowed | sizjutula turmasağızif you all don't keep being swallowed | alajutula turmasalaif they don't keep being swallowed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjutula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being swallowed | senjutula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being swallowed | oljutula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being swallowed | bizjutula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being swallowed | sizjutula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being swallowed | alajutula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being swallowed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjutulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being swallowed (emphatic) | senjutulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being swallowed (emphatic) | oljutulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being swallowed (emphatic) | bizjutulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being swallowed (emphatic) | sizjutulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being swallowed (emphatic) | alajutulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being swallowed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjutulmay turamaI keep on not being swallowed | senjutulmay turasayou keep on not being swallowed | oljutulmay turadıhe keeps on not being swallowed | bizjutulmay turabızwe keep on not being swallowed | sizjutulmay turasızyou all keep on not being swallowed | alajutulmay turadılathey keep on not being swallowed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjutulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being swallowed | senjutulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being swallowed | oljutulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being swallowed | bizjutulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being swallowed | sizjutulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being swallowed | alajutulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being swallowed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjutulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being swallowed? | senjutulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being swallowed? | oljutulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being swallowed? | bizjutulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being swallowed? | sizjutulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being swallowed? | alajutulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being swallowed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjutulğan bolmazmaI can't have been swallowed | senjutulğan bolmazsayou can't have been swallowed | oljutulğan bolmazhe can't have been swallowed | bizjutulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been swallowed | sizjutulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been swallowed | alajutulğan bolmazlathey can't have been swallowed |
| Inference — double negation | menjutulmağan bolmazmaI must have been swallowed (emphatic) | senjutulmağan bolmazsayou must have been swallowed (emphatic) | oljutulmağan bolmazhe must have been swallowed (emphatic) | bizjutulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been swallowed (emphatic) | sizjutulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been swallowed (emphatic) | alajutulmağan bolmazlathey must have been swallowed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjutulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been swallowed | senjutulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been swallowed | oljutulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been swallowed | bizjutulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been swallowed | sizjutulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been swallowed | alajutulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been swallowed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjutulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been swallowed | senjutulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been swallowed | oljutulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been swallowed | bizjutulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been swallowed | sizjutulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been swallowed | alajutulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been swallowed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjutulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be swallowed | senjutulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be swallowed | oljutulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be swallowed | alajutulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be swallowed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjutulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be swallowed (emphatic) | senjutulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be swallowed (emphatic) | oljutulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be swallowed (emphatic) | bizjutulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be swallowed (emphatic) | sizjutulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be swallowed (emphatic) | alajutulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be swallowed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjutulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be swallowed | senjutulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be swallowed | oljutulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be swallowed | bizjutulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be swallowed | sizjutulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be swallowed | alajutulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be swallowed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjutulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be swallowed | senjutulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be swallowed | oljutulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be swallowed | bizjutulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be swallowed | sizjutulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be swallowed | alajutulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be swallowed |