terlerge
/terlerɡe/
1. sweat, perspire
- men terledim — I broke into a sweat
- bek terledim — I sweated a lot
- sawsuz terledi — the sick person sweated
- biz barıbız da terledik — we all sweated
- qara terleb — streaming with sweat
- terleb qalırğa — to get into a sweat
2. mist over, become damp, sweat — Said of glass, a window or a wall.
- terezele terlegendile — the windows have misted over
- terezele mılıdan terlegendile — the windows have misted over from the damp
- miyala terleydi — the glass mists over
- qabırğa terlegendi — the wall has become damp
3. fret, worry, be anxious
- sen anı üçün terleme — don't fret about that
- ne üçün terleyse? — why are you worrying?
- boş terleb turma — don't keep fretting for nothing
Conjugation
Common forms
- terleydihe is sweating
- terledihe sweated
- terlegendihe has sweated
- terlerhe will sweat
- terlerikdihe is going to sweat
- terley edihe was sweating
- terleseif he sweats
- terle!sweat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterleymeI am sweating | senterleyseyou are sweating | olterleydihe is sweating | bizterleybizwe are sweating | sizterleysizyou all are sweating | alaterleydilethey are sweating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterlemeymeI am not sweating | senterlemeyseyou are not sweating | olterlemeydihe is not sweating | bizterlemeybizwe are not sweating | sizterlemeysizyou all are not sweating | alaterlemeydilethey are not sweating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterleymemi? terleymime?am I sweating? | senterleymise?are you sweating? | olterleymidi?is he sweating? | bizterleybizmi? terleymibiz?are we sweating? | sizterleymisiz?are you all sweating? | alaterleymidile?are they sweating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterlemeymemi? terlemeymime?aren't I sweating? | senterlemeymise?aren't you sweating? | olterlemeymidi?isn't he sweating? | bizterlemeybizmi? terlemeymibiz?aren't we sweating? | sizterlemeymisiz?aren't you all sweating? | alaterlemeymidile?aren't they sweating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterlewçenmeI usually sweat | senterlewçenseyou usually sweat | olterlewçendihe usually sweats | bizterlewçenbizwe usually sweat | sizterlewçensizyou all usually sweat | alaterlewçendilethey usually sweat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterlemewçenmeI usually don't sweat | senterlemewçenseyou usually don't sweat | olterlemewçendihe usually doesn't sweat | bizterlemewçenbizwe usually don't sweat | sizterlemewçensizyou all usually don't sweat | alaterlemewçendilethey usually don't sweat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterlewçenmemi? terlewçenmime?do I usually sweat? | senterlewçenmise?do you usually sweat? | olterlewçenmidi?does he usually sweat? | bizterlewçenbizmi? terlewçenmibiz?do we usually sweat? | sizterlewçenmisiz?do you all usually sweat? | alaterlewçenmidile?do they usually sweat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterlemewçenmemi? terlemewçenmime?do I usually not sweat? | senterlemewçenmise?do you usually not sweat? | olterlemewçenmidi?does he usually not sweat? | bizterlemewçenbizmi? terlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not sweat? | sizterlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sweat? | alaterlemewçenmidile?do they usually not sweat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterlebdihe has sweated and remains so | alaterlebdilethey have sweated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterlebmidi?has he sweated? | alaterlebmidile?have they sweated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterleb turamaI keep sweating | senterleb turasayou keep sweating | olterleb turadıhe keeps sweating | bizterleb turabızwe keep sweating | sizterleb turasızyou all keep sweating | alaterleb turadılathey keep sweating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterleb turmaymaI don't keep sweating | senterleb turmaysayou don't keep sweating | olterleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sweating | bizterleb turmaybızwe don't keep sweating | sizterleb turmaysızyou all don't keep sweating | alaterleb turmaydılathey don't keep sweating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterleb turamamı? terleb turamıma?do I keep sweating? | senterleb turamısa?do you keep sweating? | olterleb turamıdı?does he keep sweating? | bizterleb turabızmı? terleb turamıbız?do we keep sweating? | sizterleb turamısız?do you all keep sweating? | alaterleb turamıdıla?do they keep sweating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterleb turmaymamı? terleb turmaymıma?don't I keep sweating? | senterleb turmaymısa?don't you keep sweating? | olterleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sweating? | bizterleb turmaybızmı? terleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sweating? | sizterleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sweating? | alaterleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sweating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterley turamaI am in the middle of sweating | senterley turasayou are in the middle of sweating | olterley turadıhe is in the middle of sweating | bizterley turabızwe are in the middle of sweating | sizterley turasızyou all are in the middle of sweating | alaterley turadılathey are in the middle of sweating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterley turmaymaI am not in the middle of sweating | senterley turmaysayou are not in the middle of sweating | olterley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sweating | bizterley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sweating | sizterley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sweating | alaterley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sweating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterley turamamı? terley turamıma?am I in the middle of sweating? | senterley turamısa?are you in the middle of sweating? | olterley turamıdı?is he in the middle of sweating? | bizterley turabızmı? terley turamıbız?are we in the middle of sweating? | sizterley turamısız?are you all in the middle of sweating? | alaterley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sweating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterley turmaymamı? terley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sweating? | senterley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sweating? | olterley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sweating? | bizterley turmaybızmı? terley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sweating? | sizterley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sweating? | alaterley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sweating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterledimI sweated | senterlediŋyou sweated | olterledihe sweated | bizterledikwe sweated | sizterledigizyou all sweated | alaterledilethey sweated |
| Simple past (definite) | menterlemedimI didn't sweat | senterlemediŋyou didn't sweat | olterlemedihe didn't sweat | bizterlemedikwe didn't sweat | sizterlemedigizyou all didn't sweat | alaterlemedilethey didn't sweat |
| Simple past (definite) | menterledimmi?did I sweat? | senterlediŋmi?did you sweat? | olterledimi?did he sweat? | bizterledikmi?did we sweat? | sizterledigizmi?did you all sweat? | alaterledilemi?did they sweat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterlemedimmi?didn't I sweat? | senterlemediŋmi?didn't you sweat? | olterlemedimi?didn't he sweat? | bizterlemedikmi?didn't we sweat? | sizterlemedigizmi?didn't you all sweat? | alaterlemedilemi?didn't they sweat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterlegenmeI have sweated | senterlegenseyou have sweated | olterlegendihe has sweated | bizterlegenbizwe have sweated | sizterlegensizyou all have sweated | alaterlegendilethey have sweated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterlemegenmeI haven't sweated | senterlemegenseyou haven't sweated | olterlemegendihe hasn't sweated | bizterlemegenbizwe haven't sweated | sizterlemegensizyou all haven't sweated | alaterlemegendilethey haven't sweated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterlegenmemi? terlegenmime?have I sweated? | senterlegenmise?have you sweated? | olterlegenmidi?has he sweated? | bizterlegenbizmi? terlegenmibiz?have we sweated? | sizterlegenmisiz?have you all sweated? | alaterlegenmidile?have they sweated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterlemegenmemi? terlemegenmime?haven't I sweated? | senterlemegenmise?haven't you sweated? | olterlemegenmidi?hasn't he sweated? | bizterlemegenbizmi? terlemegenmibiz?haven't we sweated? | sizterlemegenmisiz?haven't you all sweated? | alaterlemegenmidile?haven't they sweated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterleb turdumI kept sweating | senterleb turduŋyou kept sweating | olterleb turduhe kept sweating | bizterleb turduqwe kept sweating | sizterleb turduğuzyou all kept sweating | alaterleb turdulathey kept sweating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterleb turmadımI didn't keep sweating | senterleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sweating | olterleb turmadıhe didn't keep sweating | bizterleb turmadıqwe didn't keep sweating | sizterleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sweating | alaterleb turmadılathey didn't keep sweating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterlermeI will sweat | senterlerseyou will sweat | olterlerhe will sweat | bizterlerbizwe will sweat | sizterlersizyou all will sweat | alaterlerlethey will sweat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterlemezmeI won't sweat | senterlemezseyou won't sweat | olterlemezhe won't sweat | bizterlemezbizwe won't sweat | sizterlemezsizyou all won't sweat | alaterlemezlethey won't sweat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterlermemi? terlermime?will I sweat? | senterlermise?will you sweat? | olterlermi?will he sweat? | bizterlerbizmi? terlermibiz?will we sweat? | sizterlermisiz?will you all sweat? | alaterlerlemi? terlermile?will they sweat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterlemezmemi? terlemezmime?won't I sweat? | senterlemezmise?won't you sweat? | olterlemezmi?won't he sweat? | bizterlemezbizmi? terlemezmibiz?won't we sweat? | sizterlemezmisiz?won't you all sweat? | alaterlemezlemi? terlemezmile?won't they sweat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterlerikmeI am going to sweat | senterlerikseyou are going to sweat | olterlerikdihe is going to sweat | bizterlerikbizwe are going to sweat | sizterleriksizyou all are going to sweat | alaterlerikdilethey are going to sweat |
| Definite future (future II) | menterlerik tülmeI am not going to sweat | senterlerik tülseyou are not going to sweat | olterlerik tüldühe is not going to sweat | bizterlerik tülbüzwe are not going to sweat | sizterlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to sweat | alaterlerik tüldülethey are not going to sweat |
| Definite future (future II) | menterlerikmemi? terlerikmime?am I going to sweat? | senterlerikmise?are you going to sweat? | olterlerikmidi?is he going to sweat? | bizterlerikbizmi? terlerikmibiz?are we going to sweat? | sizterlerikmisiz?are you all going to sweat? | alaterlerikmidile?are they going to sweat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to sweat? | senterlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to sweat? | olterlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sweat? | bizterlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sweat? | sizterlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sweat? | alaterlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sweat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterlegen edimterlegenemI had sweated | senterlegen ediŋterlegeneŋyou had sweated | olterlegen editerlegenedhe had sweated | bizterlegen edikterlegenekwe had sweated | sizterlegen edigizterlegenegizyou all had sweated | alaterlegen edileterlegenellethey had sweated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterlemegen edimterlemegenemI hadn't sweated | senterlemegen ediŋterlemegeneŋyou hadn't sweated | olterlemegen editerlemegenedhe hadn't sweated | bizterlemegen edikterlemegenekwe hadn't sweated | sizterlemegen edigizterlemegenegizyou all hadn't sweated | alaterlemegen edileterlemegenellethey hadn't sweated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterley edimterleyemI was sweating | senterley ediŋterleyeŋyou were sweating | olterley editerleyedhe was sweating | bizterley edikterleyekwe were sweating | sizterley edigizterleyegizyou all were sweating | alaterley edileterleyellethey were sweating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterlemey edimterlemeyemI wasn't sweating | senterlemey ediŋterlemeyeŋyou weren't sweating | olterlemey editerlemeyedhe wasn't sweating | bizterlemey edikterlemeyekwe weren't sweating | sizterlemey edigizterlemeyegizyou all weren't sweating | alaterlemey edileterlemeyellethey weren't sweating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menterlewçen edimterlewçenemI used to sweat | senterlewçen ediŋterlewçeneŋyou used to sweat | olterlewçen editerlewçenedhe used to sweat | bizterlewçen edikterlewçenekwe used to sweat | sizterlewçen edigizterlewçenegizyou all used to sweat | alaterlewçen edileterlewçenellethey used to sweat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menterlemewçen edimterlemewçenemI didn't use to sweat | senterlemewçen ediŋterlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to sweat | olterlemewçen editerlemewçenedhe didn't use to sweat | bizterlemewçen edikterlemewçenekwe didn't use to sweat | sizterlemewçen edigizterlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to sweat | alaterlemewçen edileterlemewçenellethey didn't use to sweat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterleb edihe had sweated and remained so | alaterleb edilethey had sweated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterleb tül edihe hadn't sweated | alaterleb tül edilethey hadn't sweated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterleb tura edimterleb turaemI had kept sweating | senterleb tura ediŋterleb turaeŋyou had kept sweating | olterleb tura editerleb turaedhe had kept sweating | bizterleb tura edikterleb turaekwe had kept sweating | sizterleb tura edigizterleb turaegizyou all had kept sweating | alaterleb tura edileterleb turaellethey had kept sweating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterleb turmay edimterleb turmayemI hadn't kept sweating | senterleb turmay ediŋterleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sweating | olterleb turmay editerleb turmayedhe hadn't kept sweating | bizterleb turmay edikterleb turmayekwe hadn't kept sweating | sizterleb turmay edigizterleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sweating | alaterleb turmay edileterleb turmayellethey hadn't kept sweating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterley tura edimterley turaemI was in the middle of sweating | senterley tura ediŋterley turaeŋyou were in the middle of sweating | olterley tura editerley turaedhe was in the middle of sweating | bizterley tura edikterley turaekwe were in the middle of sweating | sizterley tura edigizterley turaegizyou all were in the middle of sweating | alaterley tura edileterley turaellethey were in the middle of sweating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterley turmay edimterley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sweating | senterley turmay ediŋterley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sweating | olterley turmay editerley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sweating | bizterley turmay edikterley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sweating | sizterley turmay edigizterley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sweating | alaterley turmay edileterley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sweating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menterler edimterler emI would sweat | senterler ediŋterler eŋyou would sweat | olterler editerler edhe would sweat | bizterler edikterler ekwe would sweat | sizterler edigizterler egizyou all would sweat | alaterler edileterler ellethey would sweat |
| Conditional result (would) | menterlemez edimterlemez emI wouldn't sweat | senterlemez ediŋterlemez eŋyou wouldn't sweat | olterlemez editerlemez edhe wouldn't sweat | bizterlemez edikterlemez ekwe wouldn't sweat | sizterlemez edigizterlemez egizyou all wouldn't sweat | alaterlemez edileterlemez ellethey wouldn't sweat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterlerik edimterlerik emI would have sweated | senterlerik ediŋterlerik eŋyou would have sweated | olterlerik editerlerik edhe would have sweated | bizterlerik edikterlerik ekwe would have sweated | sizterlerik edigizterlerik egizyou all would have sweated | alaterlerik edileterlerik ellethey would have sweated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterlerik tül edimterlerik tül emI wouldn't have sweated | senterlerik tül ediŋterlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sweated | olterlerik tül editerlerik tül edhe wouldn't have sweated | bizterlerik tül edikterlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have sweated | sizterlerik tül edigizterlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sweated | alaterlerik tül edileterlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have sweated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menterlesemif I sweat | senterleseŋif you sweat | olterleseif he sweats | bizterlesekif we sweat | sizterlesegizif you all sweat | alaterleseleif they sweat |
| Conditional | menterlemesemif I don't sweat | senterlemeseŋif you don't sweat | olterlemeseif he doesn't sweat | bizterlemesekif we don't sweat | sizterlemesegizif you all don't sweat | alaterlemeseleif they don't sweat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menterley esemif I am sweating | senterley eseŋif you are sweating | olterley eseif he is sweating | bizterley esekif we are sweating | sizterley esegizif you all are sweating | alaterley eseleif they are sweating |
| Conditional, present real | menterlemey esemif I am not sweating | senterlemey eseŋif you are not sweating | olterlemey eseif he is not sweating | bizterlemey esekif we are not sweating | sizterlemey esegizif you all are not sweating | alaterlemey eseleif they are not sweating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterlesem editerlesem edif only I sweated | senterleseŋ editerleseŋ edif only you sweated | olterlese editerlesedif only he sweated | bizterlesek editerlesek edif only we sweated | sizterlesegiz editerlesegiz edif only you all sweated | alaterlesele editerleseledif only they sweated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterlemesem editerlemesem edif only I didn't sweat | senterlemeseŋ editerlemeseŋ edif only you didn't sweat | olterlemese editerlemesedif only he didn't sweat | bizterlemesek editerlemesek edif only we didn't sweat | sizterlemesegiz editerlemesegiz edif only you all didn't sweat | alaterlemesele editerlemeseledif only they didn't sweat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menterleb tursamif I carry on sweating | senterleb tursaŋif you carry on sweating | olterleb tursaif he carries on sweating | bizterleb tursaqif we carry on sweating | sizterleb tursağızif you all carry on sweating | alaterleb tursalaif they carry on sweating |
| Durative conditional | menterleb turmasamif I don't carry on sweating | senterleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sweating | olterleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sweating | bizterleb turmasaqif we don't carry on sweating | sizterleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sweating | alaterleb turmasalaif they don't carry on sweating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menterleb tura esemif I have kept sweating | senterleb tura eseŋif you have kept sweating | olterleb tura eseif he has kept sweating | bizterleb tura esekif we have kept sweating | sizterleb tura esegizif you all have kept sweating | alaterleb tura eseleif they have kept sweating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menterleb turmay esemif I haven't kept sweating | senterleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sweating | olterleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sweating | bizterleb turmay esekif we haven't kept sweating | sizterleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sweating | alaterleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sweating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menterley tursamif I keep sweating | senterley tursaŋif you keep sweating | olterley tursaif he keeps sweating | bizterley tursaqif we keep sweating | sizterley tursağızif you all keep sweating | alaterley tursalaif they keep sweating |
| Progressive conditional | menterlemey tursamif I keep on not sweating | senterlemey tursaŋif you keep on not sweating | olterlemey tursaif he keeps on not sweating | bizterlemey tursaqif we keep on not sweating | sizterlemey tursağızif you all keep on not sweating | alaterlemey tursalaif they keep on not sweating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterley tura esemif I am in the middle of sweating | senterley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sweating | olterley tura eseif he is in the middle of sweating | bizterley tura esekif we are in the middle of sweating | sizterley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sweating | alaterley tura eseleif they are in the middle of sweating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterlemey tura esemif I keep on not sweating | senterlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not sweating | olterlemey tura eseif he keeps on not sweating | bizterlemey tura esekif we keep on not sweating | sizterlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not sweating | alaterlemey tura eseleif they keep on not sweating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterledim esemif I sweated | senterlediŋ eseŋif you sweated | olterledi eseif he sweated | bizterledik esekif we sweated | sizterledigiz esegizif you all sweated | alaterledile eseleif they sweated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterlemedim esemif I didn't sweat | senterlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't sweat | olterlemedi eseif he didn't sweat | bizterlemedik esekif we didn't sweat | sizterlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't sweat | alaterlemedile eseleif they didn't sweat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menterlegen esemif I did sweat (indeed) | senterlegen eseŋif you did sweat (indeed) | olterlegen eseif he did sweat (indeed) | bizterlegen esekif we did sweat (indeed) | sizterlegen esegizif you all did sweat (indeed) | alaterlegen eseleif they did sweat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menterlemegen esemif I didn't sweat (indeed) | senterlemegen eseŋif you didn't sweat (indeed) | olterlemegen eseif he didn't sweat (indeed) | bizterlemegen esekif we didn't sweat (indeed) | sizterlemegen esegizif you all didn't sweat (indeed) | alaterlemegen eseleif they didn't sweat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterlegen bolsamif I had sweated | senterlegen bolsaŋif you had sweated | olterlegen bolsaif he had sweated | bizterlegen bolsaqif we had sweated | sizterlegen bolsağızif you all had sweated | alaterlegen bolsalaif they had sweated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterlemegen bolsamif I hadn't sweated | senterlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sweated | olterlemegen bolsaif he hadn't sweated | bizterlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't sweated | sizterlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sweated | alaterlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't sweated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterlegen bolsam editerlegen bolsam edif only I had sweated | senterlegen bolsaŋ editerlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had sweated | olterlegen bolsa editerlegen bolsaedif only he had sweated | bizterlegen bolsaq editerlegen bolsaq edif only we had sweated | sizterlegen bolsağız editerlegen bolsağız edif only you all had sweated | alaterlegen bolsala editerlegen bolsalaedif only they had sweated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterlemegen bolsam editerlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sweated | senterlemegen bolsaŋ editerlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sweated | olterlemegen bolsa editerlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sweated | bizterlemegen bolsaq editerlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sweated | sizterlemegen bolsağız editerlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sweated | alaterlemegen bolsala editerlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sweated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menterler esemif I will sweat | senterler eseŋif you will sweat | olterler eseif he will sweat | bizterler esekif we will sweat | sizterler esegizif you all will sweat | alaterler eseleif they will sweat |
| Conditional, aorist | menterlemez esemif I won't sweat | senterlemez eseŋif you won't sweat | olterlemez eseif he won't sweat | bizterlemez esekif we won't sweat | sizterlemez esegizif you all won't sweat | alaterlemez eseleif they won't sweat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menterlerik esemif I am going to sweat | senterlerik eseŋif you are going to sweat | olterlerik eseif he is going to sweat | bizterlerik esekif we are going to sweat | sizterlerik esegizif you all are going to sweat | alaterlerik eseleif they are going to sweat |
| Conditional, future | menterlerik tül esemif I am not going to sweat | senterlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to sweat | olterlerik tül eseif he is not going to sweat | bizterlerik tül esekif we are not going to sweat | sizterlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to sweat | alaterlerik tül eseleif they are not going to sweat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterlerik bolsamif I were going to sweat | senterlerik bolsaŋif you were going to sweat | olterlerik bolsaif he were going to sweat | bizterlerik bolsaqif we were going to sweat | sizterlerik bolsağızif you all were going to sweat | alaterlerik bolsalaif they were going to sweat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to sweat | senterlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sweat | olterlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to sweat | bizterlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sweat | sizterlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sweat | alaterlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sweat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso terlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterley bolurmaI must be sweating | senterley bolursayou must be sweating | olterley bolurhe must be sweating | bizterley bolurbuzwe must be sweating | sizterley bolursuzyou all must be sweating | alaterley bolurlathey must be sweating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterlemey bolurmaI must not be sweating | senterlemey bolursayou must not be sweating | olterlemey bolurhe must not be sweating | bizterlemey bolurbuzwe must not be sweating | sizterlemey bolursuzyou all must not be sweating | alaterlemey bolurlathey must not be sweating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sweating | senterley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sweating | olterley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sweating | bizterley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sweating | sizterley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sweating | alaterley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sweating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sweating | senterlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not sweating | olterlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not sweating | bizterlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sweating | sizterlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sweating | alaterlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sweating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menterlegen bolurmaI must have sweated | senterlegen bolursayou must have sweated | olterlegen bolurhe must have sweated | bizterlegen bolurbuzwe must have sweated | sizterlegen bolursuzyou all must have sweated | alaterlegen bolurlathey must have sweated |
| Inference (must have) | menterlemegen bolurmaI must not have sweated | senterlemegen bolursayou must not have sweated | olterlemegen bolurhe must not have sweated | bizterlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have sweated | sizterlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have sweated | alaterlemegen bolurlathey must not have sweated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterlerik bolurmaI must be going to sweat | senterlerik bolursayou must be going to sweat | olterlerik bolurhe must be going to sweat | bizterlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to sweat | sizterlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to sweat | alaterlerik bolurlathey must be going to sweat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sweat | senterlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to sweat | olterlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to sweat | bizterlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sweat | sizterlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sweat | alaterlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sweat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menterleyimlet me sweat | senterle!sweat! | olterlesinlet him sweat | bizterleyiklet's sweat | sizterlegiz!sweat, you all! | alaterlesinlelet them sweat |
| Commands & suggestions | menterlemeyimlet me not sweat | senterleme!don't sweat! | olterlemesinlet him not sweat | bizterlemeyiklet's not sweat | sizterlemegiz!don't sweat, you all! | alaterlemesinlelet them not sweat |
| Commands & suggestions | menterleyimmi?shall I sweat? | olterlesinmi?should he sweat? | bizterleyikmi?shall we sweat? | alaterlesinlemi?should they sweat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menterlemeyimmi?shall I not sweat? | olterlemesinmi?should he not sweat? | bizterlemeyikmi?shall we not sweat? | alaterlemesinlemi?should they not sweat? | ||
| Requests | senterleçi2terleçinplease sweat | olterlesinçido let him sweat | sizterleçigizplease sweat (plural/polite) | alaterlesinleçido let them sweat | ||
| Requests | senterlemeçi2terlemeçinplease don't sweat | olterlemesinçido let him not sweat | sizterlemeçigizplease don't sweat (plural/polite) | alaterlemesinleçido let them not sweat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterleginterlegimay you sweat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterlemeginterlemegimay you not sweat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterlegey edim terlege edimwould that I sweated | senterlegey ediŋ terlege ediŋwould that you sweated | olterlegey edi terlege ediwould that he sweated | bizterlegey edik terlege edikwould that we sweated | sizterlegey edigiz terlege edigizwould that you all sweated | alaterlegey edile terlege edilewould that they sweated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterlemegey edim terlemege edimwould that I did not sweat | senterlemegey ediŋ terlemege ediŋwould that you did not sweat | olterlemegey edi terlemege ediwould that he did not sweat | bizterlemegey edik terlemege edikwould that we did not sweat | sizterlemegey edigiz terlemege edigizwould that you all did not sweat | alaterlemegey edile terlemege edilewould that they did not sweat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterlemege qoyayımterleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sweat | senterlemege qoy!terleme qoy!let someone sweat! | olterlemege qoysunterleme qoysunlet him allow someone to sweat | bizterlemege qoyayıqterleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sweat | sizterlemege qoyuğuz!terleme qoyuğuz!let someone sweat, you all! | alaterlemege qoysunlaterleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sweat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterlemege qoymayımterleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sweat | senterlemege qoyma!terleme qoyma!don't let someone sweat! | olterlemege qoymasınterleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sweat | bizterlemege qoymayıqterleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sweat | sizterlemege qoymağız!terleme qoymağız!don't let someone sweat, you all! | alaterlemege qoymasınlaterleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sweat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterlemege qoyayımmı?terleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sweat? | olterlemege qoysunmu?terleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sweat? | bizterlemege qoyayıqmı?terleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sweat? | alaterlemege qoysunlamı?terleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sweat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterlemege qoymayımmı?terleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sweat? | olterlemege qoymasınmı?terleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sweat? | bizterlemege qoymayıqmı?terleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sweat? | alaterlemege qoymasınlamı?terleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sweat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menterlemege qoyamaterleme qoyamaI allow someone to sweat | senterlemege qoyasaterleme qoyasayou allow someone to sweat | olterlemege qoyadıterleme qoyadıhe allows someone to sweat | bizterlemege qoyabızterleme qoyabızwe allow someone to sweat | sizterlemege qoyasızterleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sweat | alaterlemege qoyadılaterleme qoyadılathey allow someone to sweat |
| Let someone… (present) | menterlemege qoymaymaterleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sweat | senterlemege qoymaysaterleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sweat | olterlemege qoymaydıterleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sweat | bizterlemege qoymaybızterleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sweat | sizterlemege qoymaysızterleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sweat | alaterlemege qoymaydılaterleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sweat |
| Let someone… (present) | menterlemege qoyamamı?terleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sweat? | senterlemege qoyamısa?terleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sweat? | olterlemege qoyamıdı?terleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sweat? | bizterlemege qoyabızmı?terleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sweat? | sizterlemege qoyamısız?terleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sweat? | alaterlemege qoyamıdıla?terleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sweat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menterlemege qoymaymamı?terleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sweat? | senterlemege qoymaymısa?terleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sweat? | olterlemege qoymaymıdı?terleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sweat? | bizterlemege qoymaybızmı?terleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sweat? | sizterlemege qoymaymısız?terleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sweat? | alaterlemege qoymaymıdıla?terleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sweat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterlemege qoydumterleme qoydumI allowed someone to sweat | senterlemege qoyduŋterleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sweat | olterlemege qoyduterleme qoyduhe allowed someone to sweat | bizterlemege qoyduqterleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sweat | sizterlemege qoyduğuzterleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sweat | alaterlemege qoydulaterleme qoydulathey allowed someone to sweat |
| Let someone… (past) | menterlemege qoymadımterleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sweat | senterlemege qoymadıŋterleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sweat | olterlemege qoymadıterleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sweat | bizterlemege qoymadıqterleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sweat | sizterlemege qoymadığızterleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sweat | alaterlemege qoymadılaterleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sweat |
| Let someone… (past) | menterlemege qoydummu?terleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sweat? | senterlemege qoyduŋmu?terleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sweat? | olterlemege qoydumu?terleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sweat? | bizterlemege qoyduqmu?terleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sweat? | sizterlemege qoyduğuzmu?terleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sweat? | alaterlemege qoydulamı?terleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sweat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterlemege qoymadımmı?terleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sweat? | senterlemege qoymadıŋmı?terleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sweat? | olterlemege qoymadımı?terleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sweat? | bizterlemege qoymadıqmı?terleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sweat? | sizterlemege qoymadığızmı?terleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sweat? | alaterlemege qoymadılamı?terleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sweat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menterleyalamaI can sweat | senterleyalasayou can sweat | olterleyaladıhe can sweat | bizterleyalabızwe can sweat | sizterleyalasızyou all can sweat | alaterleyaladılathey can sweat |
| Ability — present | menterleyalmaymaI can't sweat | senterleyalmaysayou can't sweat | olterleyalmaydıhe can't sweat | bizterleyalmaybızwe can't sweat | sizterleyalmaysızyou all can't sweat | alaterleyalmaydılathey can't sweat |
| Ability — present | menterleyalamamı? terleyalamıma?can I sweat? | senterleyalamısa?can you sweat? | olterleyalamıdı?can he sweat? | bizterleyalabızmı? terleyalamıbız?can we sweat? | sizterleyalamısız?can you all sweat? | alaterleyalamıdıla?can they sweat? |
| Ability — present | menterleyalmaymamı? terleyalmaymıma?can't I sweat? | senterleyalmaymısa?can't you sweat? | olterleyalmaymıdı?can't he sweat? | bizterleyalmaybızmı? terleyalmaymıbız?can't we sweat? | sizterleyalmaymısız?can't you all sweat? | alaterleyalmaymıdıla?can't they sweat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menterleyalsamif I can sweat | senterleyalsaŋif you can sweat | olterleyalsaif he can sweat | bizterleyalsaqif we can sweat | sizterleyalsağızif you all can sweat | alaterleyalsalaif they can sweat |
| Ability — if I can… | menterleyalmasamif I can't sweat | senterleyalmasaŋif you can't sweat | olterleyalmasaif he can't sweat | bizterleyalmasaqif we can't sweat | sizterleyalmasağızif you all can't sweat | alaterleyalmasalaif they can't sweat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menterleyaldımI was able to sweat | senterleyaldıŋyou were able to sweat | olterleyaldıhe was able to sweat | bizterleyaldıqwe were able to sweat | sizterleyaldığızyou all were able to sweat | alaterleyaldılathey were able to sweat |
| Ability — simple past | menterleyalmadımI could not sweat | senterleyalmadıŋyou could not sweat | olterleyalmadıhe could not sweat | bizterleyalmadıqwe could not sweat | sizterleyalmadığızyou all could not sweat | alaterleyalmadılathey could not sweat |
| Ability — simple past | menterleyaldımmı?was I able to sweat? | senterleyaldıŋmı?were you able to sweat? | olterleyaldımı?was he able to sweat? | bizterleyaldıqmı?were we able to sweat? | sizterleyaldığızmı?were you all able to sweat? | alaterleyaldılamı?were they able to sweat? |
| Ability — simple past | menterleyalmadımmı?couldn't I sweat? | senterleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sweat? | olterleyalmadımı?couldn't he sweat? | bizterleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we sweat? | sizterleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sweat? | alaterleyalmadılamı?couldn't they sweat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterleyalğanmaI have been able to sweat | senterleyalğansayou have been able to sweat | olterleyalğandıhe has been able to sweat | bizterleyalğanbızwe have been able to sweat | sizterleyalğansızyou all have been able to sweat | alaterleyalğandılathey have been able to sweat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to sweat | senterleyalmağansayou haven't been able to sweat | olterleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sweat | bizterleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sweat | sizterleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sweat | alaterleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to sweat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterleyalğanmamı? terleyalğanmıma?have I been able to sweat? | senterleyalğanmısa?have you been able to sweat? | olterleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to sweat? | bizterleyalğanbızmı? terleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to sweat? | sizterleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to sweat? | alaterleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sweat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterleyalmağanmamı? terleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sweat? | senterleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sweat? | olterleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sweat? | bizterleyalmağanbızmı? terleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sweat? | sizterleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sweat? | alaterleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sweat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menterleyalğan edimterleyalğanemI had been able to sweat | senterleyalğan ediŋterleyalğaneŋyou had been able to sweat | olterleyalğan editerleyalğanedhe had been able to sweat | bizterleyalğan edikterleyalğanekwe had been able to sweat | sizterleyalğan edigizterleyalğanegizyou all had been able to sweat | alaterleyalğan edileterleyalğanellethey had been able to sweat |
| Ability — past perfect | menterleyalmağan edimterleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to sweat | senterleyalmağan ediŋterleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sweat | olterleyalmağan editerleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sweat | bizterleyalmağan edikterleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sweat | sizterleyalmağan edigizterleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sweat | alaterleyalmağan edileterleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sweat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menterleyala edimterleyalaemI could sweat | senterleyala ediŋterleyalaeŋyou could sweat | olterleyala editerleyalaedhe could sweat | bizterleyala edikterleyalaekwe could sweat | sizterleyala edigizterleyalaegizyou all could sweat | alaterleyala edileterleyalaellethey could sweat |
| Ability — past background | menterleyalmay edimterleyalmayemI could not sweat | senterleyalmay ediŋterleyalmayeŋyou could not sweat | olterleyalmay editerleyalmayedhe could not sweat | bizterleyalmay edikterleyalmayekwe could not sweat | sizterleyalmay edigizterleyalmayegizyou all could not sweat | alaterleyalmay edileterleyalmayellethey could not sweat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menterleyalırmaI will be able to sweat | senterleyalırsayou will be able to sweat | olterleyalırhe will be able to sweat | bizterleyalırbızwe will be able to sweat | sizterleyalırsızyou all will be able to sweat | alaterleyalırlathey will be able to sweat |
| Ability — future I | menterleyalmazmaI won't be able to sweat | senterleyalmazsayou won't be able to sweat | olterleyalmazhe won't be able to sweat | bizterleyalmazbızwe won't be able to sweat | sizterleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to sweat | alaterleyalmazlathey won't be able to sweat |
| Ability — future I | menterleyalırmamı? terleyalırmıma?will I be able to sweat? | senterleyalırmısa?will you be able to sweat? | olterleyalırmı?will he be able to sweat? | bizterleyalırbızmı? terleyalırmıbız?will we be able to sweat? | sizterleyalırmısız?will you all be able to sweat? | alaterleyalırlamı? terleyalırmıla?will they be able to sweat? |
| Ability — future I | menterleyalmazmamı? terleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to sweat? | senterleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to sweat? | olterleyalmazmı?won't he be able to sweat? | bizterleyalmazbızmı? terleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sweat? | sizterleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sweat? | alaterleyalmazlamı? terleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to sweat? |
| Ability — future II | menterleyallıqmaI am going to be able to sweat | senterleyallıqsayou are going to be able to sweat | olterleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to sweat | bizterleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to sweat | sizterleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sweat | alaterleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to sweat |
| Ability — future II | menterleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sweat | senterleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sweat | olterleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sweat | bizterleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sweat | sizterleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sweat | alaterleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sweat |
| Ability — future II | menterleyallıqmamı? terleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sweat? | senterleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sweat? | olterleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sweat? | bizterleyallıqbızmı? terleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sweat? | sizterleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sweat? | alaterleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sweat? |
| Ability — future II | menterleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sweat? | senterleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sweat? | olterleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sweat? | bizterleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sweat? | sizterleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sweat? | alaterleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sweat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterleyalır edimterleyalır emI would be able to sweat | senterleyalır ediŋterleyalır eŋyou would be able to sweat | olterleyalır editerleyalır edhe would be able to sweat | bizterleyalır edikterleyalır ekwe would be able to sweat | sizterleyalır edigizterleyalır egizyou all would be able to sweat | alaterleyalır edileterleyalır ellethey would be able to sweat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterleyalmaz edimterleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sweat | senterleyalmaz ediŋterleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sweat | olterleyalmaz editerleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sweat | bizterleyalmaz edikterleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sweat | sizterleyalmaz edigizterleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sweat | alaterleyalmaz edileterleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sweat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterleyalğınterleyalğımay you be able to sweat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterleyalmağınterleyalmağımay you not be able to sweat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menterlerge izleymeI want to sweat | senterlerge izleyseyou want to sweat | olterlerge izleydihe wants to sweat | bizterlerge izleybizwe want to sweat | sizterlerge izleysizyou all want to sweat | alaterlerge izleydilethey want to sweat |
| want to | menterlerge izlemeymeI do not want to sweat | senterlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to sweat | olterlerge izlemeydihe does not want to sweat | bizterlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to sweat | sizterlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sweat | alaterlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to sweat |
| would like to | menterlerge süemeI would like to sweat | senterlerge süeseyou would like to sweat | olterlerge süedihe would like to sweat | bizterlerge süebizwe would like to sweat | sizterlerge süesizyou all would like to sweat | alaterlerge süedilethey would like to sweat |
| would like to | menterlerge süymeymeI would not like to sweat | senterlerge süymeyseyou would not like to sweat | olterlerge süymeydihe would not like to sweat | bizterlerge süymeybizwe would not like to sweat | sizterlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to sweat | alaterlerge süymeydilethey would not like to sweat |
| hope to | menterlerge umutlanamaI hope to sweat | senterlerge umutlanasayou hope to sweat | olterlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to sweat | bizterlerge umutlanabızwe hope to sweat | sizterlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to sweat | alaterlerge umutlanadılathey hope to sweat |
| hope to | menterlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sweat | senterlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sweat | olterlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sweat | bizterlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sweat | sizterlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sweat | alaterlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sweat |
| be about to | menterlerge deb turamaI am about to sweat | senterlerge deb turasayou are about to sweat | olterlerge deb turadıhe is about to sweat | bizterlerge deb turabızwe are about to sweat | sizterlerge deb turasızyou all are about to sweat | alaterlerge deb turadılathey are about to sweat |
| be about to | menterlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to sweat | senterlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to sweat | olterlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sweat | bizterlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sweat | sizterlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sweat | alaterlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sweat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menterlerge kerekmeI need to sweat | senterlerge kerekseyou need to sweat | olterlerge kerekdihe needs to sweat | bizterlerge kerekbizwe need to sweat | sizterlerge kereksizyou all need to sweat | alaterlerge kerekdilethey need to sweat |
| need to | menterlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to sweat | senterlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to sweat | olterlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to sweat | bizterlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sweat | sizterlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sweat | alaterlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sweat |
| have to | menmenŋe terlerge tüşediI have to sweat | sensenŋe terlerge tüşediyou have to sweat | olaŋa terlerge tüşedihe has to sweat | bizbizge terlerge tüşediwe have to sweat | sizsizge terlerge tüşediyou all have to sweat | alaalağa terlerge tüşedithey have to sweat |
| have to | menmenŋe terlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to sweat | sensenŋe terlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sweat | olaŋa terlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to sweat | bizbizge terlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sweat | sizsizge terlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sweat | alaalağa terlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to sweat |
| be obliged to | menterlerge borçlumaI am obliged to sweat | senterlerge borçlusayou are obliged to sweat | olterlerge borçluduhe is obliged to sweat | bizterlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sweat | sizterlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sweat | alaterlerge borçludulathey are obliged to sweat |
| be obliged to | menterlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sweat | senterlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sweat | olterlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sweat | bizterlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sweat | sizterlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sweat | alaterlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sweat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menterlerge madarım bardıI have a way to sweat | senterlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sweat | olterlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to sweat | bizterlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sweat | sizterlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sweat | alaterlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to sweat |
| have a way to | menterlerge madarım joqduI have no way to sweat | senterlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sweat | olterlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to sweat | bizterlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sweat | sizterlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sweat | alaterlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to sweat |
| be free to | menterlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to sweat | senterlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sweat | olterlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sweat | bizterlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sweat | sizterlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sweat | alaterlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sweat |
| be free to | menterlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sweat | senterlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sweat | olterlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sweat | bizterlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sweat | sizterlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sweat | alaterlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sweat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to sweat | sensenŋe terlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to sweat | olaŋa terlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to sweat | bizbizge terlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to sweat | sizsizge terlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sweat | alaalağa terlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to sweat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sweat | sensenŋe terlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sweat | olaŋa terlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sweat | bizbizge terlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sweat | sizsizge terlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sweat | alaalağa terlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sweat |
| be ready to | menterlerge hazırmaI am ready to sweat | senterlerge hazırsayou are ready to sweat | olterlerge hazırdıhe is ready to sweat | bizterlerge hazırbızwe are ready to sweat | sizterlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to sweat | alaterlerge hazırdılathey are ready to sweat |
| be ready to | menterlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sweat | senterlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sweat | olterlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sweat | bizterlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sweat | sizterlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sweat | alaterlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sweat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menterlerge küreşemeI am trying to sweat | senterlerge küreşeseyou are trying to sweat | olterlerge küreşedihe is trying to sweat | bizterlerge küreşebizwe are trying to sweat | sizterlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to sweat | alaterlerge küreşedilethey are trying to sweat |
| try to | menterlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sweat | senterlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sweat | olterlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sweat | bizterlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sweat | sizterlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sweat | alaterlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sweat |
| agree to | menterlerge unaymaI agree to sweat | senterlerge unaysayou agree to sweat | olterlerge unaydıhe agrees to sweat | bizterlerge unaybızwe agree to sweat | sizterlerge unaysızyou all agree to sweat | alaterlerge unaydılathey agree to sweat |
| agree to | menterlerge unamaymaI refuse to sweat | senterlerge unamaysayou refuse to sweat | olterlerge unamaydıhe refuses to sweat | bizterlerge unamaybızwe refuse to sweat | sizterlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to sweat | alaterlerge unamaydılathey refuse to sweat |
| hurry to | menterlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sweat | senterlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sweat | olterlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sweat | bizterlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sweat | sizterlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sweat | alaterlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sweat |
| hurry to | menterlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sweat | senterlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sweat | olterlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sweat | bizterlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sweat | sizterlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sweat | alaterlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sweat |
| be afraid to | menterlerge qorqamaI am afraid to sweat | senterlerge qorqasayou are afraid to sweat | olterlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to sweat | bizterlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to sweat | sizterlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sweat | alaterlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to sweat |
| be afraid to | menterlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sweat | senterlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sweat | olterlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sweat | bizterlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sweat | sizterlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sweat | alaterlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sweat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menterley bolmazmaI can't be sweating | senterley bolmazsayou can't be sweating | olterley bolmazhe can't be sweating | bizterley bolmazbızwe can't be sweating | sizterley bolmazsızyou all can't be sweating | alaterley bolmazlathey can't be sweating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menterlemey bolmazmaI must be sweating (emphatic) | senterlemey bolmazsayou must be sweating (emphatic) | olterlemey bolmazhe must be sweating (emphatic) | bizterlemey bolmazbızwe must be sweating (emphatic) | sizterlemey bolmazsızyou all must be sweating (emphatic) | alaterlemey bolmazlathey must be sweating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menterley turmasamif I don't keep sweating | senterley turmasaŋif you don't keep sweating | olterley turmasaif he doesn't keep sweating | bizterley turmasaqif we don't keep sweating | sizterley turmasağızif you all don't keep sweating | alaterley turmasalaif they don't keep sweating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menterley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sweating | senterley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sweating | olterley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sweating | bizterley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sweating | sizterley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sweating | alaterley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sweating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menterlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sweating (emphatic) | senterlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sweating (emphatic) | olterlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sweating (emphatic) | bizterlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sweating (emphatic) | sizterlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sweating (emphatic) | alaterlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sweating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menterlemey turamaI keep on not sweating | senterlemey turasayou keep on not sweating | olterlemey turadıhe keeps on not sweating | bizterlemey turabızwe keep on not sweating | sizterlemey turasızyou all keep on not sweating | alaterlemey turadılathey keep on not sweating |
| Progressive — double negation | menterlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sweating | senterlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sweating | olterlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sweating | bizterlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sweating | sizterlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sweating | alaterlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sweating |
| Progressive — double negation | menterlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sweating? | senterlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sweating? | olterlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sweating? | bizterlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sweating? | sizterlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sweating? | alaterlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sweating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menterlegen bolmazmaI can't have sweated | senterlegen bolmazsayou can't have sweated | olterlegen bolmazhe can't have sweated | bizterlegen bolmazbızwe can't have sweated | sizterlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have sweated | alaterlegen bolmazlathey can't have sweated |
| Inference — double negation | menterlemegen bolmazmaI must have sweated (emphatic) | senterlemegen bolmazsayou must have sweated (emphatic) | olterlemegen bolmazhe must have sweated (emphatic) | bizterlemegen bolmazbızwe must have sweated (emphatic) | sizterlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have sweated (emphatic) | alaterlemegen bolmazlathey must have sweated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menterlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sweated | senterlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sweated | olterlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sweated | bizterlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sweated | sizterlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sweated | alaterlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sweated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menterlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sweated | senterlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sweated | olterlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sweated | bizterlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sweated | sizterlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sweated | alaterlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sweated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menterlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to sweat | senterlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to sweat | olterlerik bolmazhe can't be going to sweat | bizterlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sweat | sizterlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sweat | alaterlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to sweat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menterlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sweat (emphatic) | senterlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sweat (emphatic) | olterlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to sweat (emphatic) | bizterlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sweat (emphatic) | sizterlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sweat (emphatic) | alaterlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sweat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menterlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sweat | senterlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sweat | olterlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sweat | bizterlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sweat | sizterlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sweat | alaterlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sweat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menterlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sweat | senterlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sweat | olterlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sweat | bizterlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sweat | sizterlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sweat | alaterlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sweat |