qızarırğa
/qɯzarɯrʁa/
1. turn red, redden, go pink, flush — Used of faces, cheeks and eyes, ripening fruit and a sunset sky. With qıp-qızıl it can also mean become red-hot.
- suwuqdan betiŋ qızarğandı — your face has reddened from the cold
- közleri qızarğandıla — his eyes have gone red
- beti qızardı — his face flushed
- jayaqlarım qızarğandıla — my cheeks are burning
- almala qızarğandıla — the apples have reddened
- iŋirgi bulut qızarsa — if the evening clouds turn red
- qızarıb qalırğa — to flush red
2. show up red, be seen red in the distance — For example, rose hips showing red by the roadside: jol janında it burunla qızaradıla.
- jol janında it burunla qızaradıla — the rose hips show red by the roadside
- çumla qızaradıla — the cornel berries show red
- uzaqda üynü başı qızaradı — the roof of the house shows red in the distance
3. be ashamed, blush with shame — Synonymous with uyalırğa.
- seni üçün qızardım — I blushed because of you
- uyalıb qızardı — she blushed with shame
4. grow angry, go red with rage — The paired converb qızara-ağara means agitated or worked up.
- açıwdan qızardı — he went red with anger
- qızardı da söleşmedi — he went red and said nothing
- qızara-ağara — flushing and paling, worked up
5. be stained red, be crimsoned
- bayraqla qızaradıla — the banners glow red
- kün bathan janı qızaradı — the sunset is aflame
- qar qandan qızardı — the snow was crimsoned with blood
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızaradıhe is turning red
- qızardıhe turned red
- qızarğandıhe has turned red
- qızarırhe will turn red
- qızarlıqdıhe is going to turn red
- qızara edihe was turning red
- qızarsaif he turns red
- qızar!turn red!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızaramaI am turning red | senqızarasayou are turning red | olqızaradıhe is turning red | bizqızarabızwe are turning red | sizqızarasızyou all are turning red | alaqızaradılathey are turning red |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızarmaymaI am not turning red | senqızarmaysayou are not turning red | olqızarmaydıhe is not turning red | bizqızarmaybızwe are not turning red | sizqızarmaysızyou all are not turning red | alaqızarmaydılathey are not turning red |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızaramamı? qızaramıma?am I turning red? | senqızaramısa?are you turning red? | olqızaramıdı?is he turning red? | bizqızarabızmı? qızaramıbız?are we turning red? | sizqızaramısız?are you all turning red? | alaqızaramıdıla?are they turning red? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızarmaymamı? qızarmaymıma?aren't I turning red? | senqızarmaymısa?aren't you turning red? | olqızarmaymıdı?isn't he turning red? | bizqızarmaybızmı? qızarmaymıbız?aren't we turning red? | sizqızarmaymısız?aren't you all turning red? | alaqızarmaymıdıla?aren't they turning red? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızarıwçanmaI usually turn red | senqızarıwçansayou usually turn red | olqızarıwçandıhe usually turns red | bizqızarıwçanbızwe usually turn red | sizqızarıwçansızyou all usually turn red | alaqızarıwçandılathey usually turn red |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızarmawçanmaI usually don't turn red | senqızarmawçansayou usually don't turn red | olqızarmawçandıhe usually doesn't turn red | bizqızarmawçanbızwe usually don't turn red | sizqızarmawçansızyou all usually don't turn red | alaqızarmawçandılathey usually don't turn red |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızarıwçanmamı? qızarıwçanmıma?do I usually turn red? | senqızarıwçanmısa?do you usually turn red? | olqızarıwçanmıdı?does he usually turn red? | bizqızarıwçanbızmı? qızarıwçanmıbız?do we usually turn red? | sizqızarıwçanmısız?do you all usually turn red? | alaqızarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually turn red? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızarmawçanmamı? qızarmawçanmıma?do I usually not turn red? | senqızarmawçanmısa?do you usually not turn red? | olqızarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not turn red? | bizqızarmawçanbızmı? qızarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not turn red? | sizqızarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not turn red? | alaqızarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not turn red? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızarıbdıhe has turned red and remains so | alaqızarıbdılathey have turned red and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızarıbmıdı?has he turned red? | alaqızarıbmıdıla?have they turned red? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızarıb turamaI keep turning red | senqızarıb turasayou keep turning red | olqızarıb turadıhe keeps turning red | bizqızarıb turabızwe keep turning red | sizqızarıb turasızyou all keep turning red | alaqızarıb turadılathey keep turning red |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızarıb turmaymaI don't keep turning red | senqızarıb turmaysayou don't keep turning red | olqızarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning red | bizqızarıb turmaybızwe don't keep turning red | sizqızarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep turning red | alaqızarıb turmaydılathey don't keep turning red |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızarıb turamamı? qızarıb turamıma?do I keep turning red? | senqızarıb turamısa?do you keep turning red? | olqızarıb turamıdı?does he keep turning red? | bizqızarıb turabızmı? qızarıb turamıbız?do we keep turning red? | sizqızarıb turamısız?do you all keep turning red? | alaqızarıb turamıdıla?do they keep turning red? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızarıb turmaymamı? qızarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep turning red? | senqızarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep turning red? | olqızarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning red? | bizqızarıb turmaybızmı? qızarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning red? | sizqızarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning red? | alaqızarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning red? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızara turamaI am in the middle of turning red | senqızara turasayou are in the middle of turning red | olqızara turadıhe is in the middle of turning red | bizqızara turabızwe are in the middle of turning red | sizqızara turasızyou all are in the middle of turning red | alaqızara turadılathey are in the middle of turning red |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızara turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning red | senqızara turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning red | olqızara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning red | bizqızara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning red | sizqızara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning red | alaqızara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning red |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızara turamamı? qızara turamıma?am I in the middle of turning red? | senqızara turamısa?are you in the middle of turning red? | olqızara turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning red? | bizqızara turabızmı? qızara turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning red? | sizqızara turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning red? | alaqızara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning red? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızara turmaymamı? qızara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning red? | senqızara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning red? | olqızara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning red? | bizqızara turmaybızmı? qızara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning red? | sizqızara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning red? | alaqızara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning red? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızardımI turned red | senqızardıŋyou turned red | olqızardıhe turned red | bizqızardıqwe turned red | sizqızardığızyou all turned red | alaqızardılathey turned red |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızarmadımI didn't turn red | senqızarmadıŋyou didn't turn red | olqızarmadıhe didn't turn red | bizqızarmadıqwe didn't turn red | sizqızarmadığızyou all didn't turn red | alaqızarmadılathey didn't turn red |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızardımmı?did I turn red? | senqızardıŋmı?did you turn red? | olqızardımı?did he turn red? | bizqızardıqmı?did we turn red? | sizqızardığızmı?did you all turn red? | alaqızardılamı?did they turn red? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızarmadımmı?didn't I turn red? | senqızarmadıŋmı?didn't you turn red? | olqızarmadımı?didn't he turn red? | bizqızarmadıqmı?didn't we turn red? | sizqızarmadığızmı?didn't you all turn red? | alaqızarmadılamı?didn't they turn red? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızarğanmaI have turned red | senqızarğansayou have turned red | olqızarğandıhe has turned red | bizqızarğanbızwe have turned red | sizqızarğansızyou all have turned red | alaqızarğandılathey have turned red |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızarmağanmaI haven't turned red | senqızarmağansayou haven't turned red | olqızarmağandıhe hasn't turned red | bizqızarmağanbızwe haven't turned red | sizqızarmağansızyou all haven't turned red | alaqızarmağandılathey haven't turned red |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızarğanmamı? qızarğanmıma?have I turned red? | senqızarğanmısa?have you turned red? | olqızarğanmıdı?has he turned red? | bizqızarğanbızmı? qızarğanmıbız?have we turned red? | sizqızarğanmısız?have you all turned red? | alaqızarğanmıdıla?have they turned red? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızarmağanmamı? qızarmağanmıma?haven't I turned red? | senqızarmağanmısa?haven't you turned red? | olqızarmağanmıdı?hasn't he turned red? | bizqızarmağanbızmı? qızarmağanmıbız?haven't we turned red? | sizqızarmağanmısız?haven't you all turned red? | alaqızarmağanmıdıla?haven't they turned red? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızarıb turdumI kept turning red | senqızarıb turduŋyou kept turning red | olqızarıb turduhe kept turning red | bizqızarıb turduqwe kept turning red | sizqızarıb turduğuzyou all kept turning red | alaqızarıb turdulathey kept turning red |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızarıb turmadımI didn't keep turning red | senqızarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning red | olqızarıb turmadıhe didn't keep turning red | bizqızarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep turning red | sizqızarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning red | alaqızarıb turmadılathey didn't keep turning red |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızarırmaI will turn red | senqızarırsayou will turn red | olqızarırhe will turn red | bizqızarırbızwe will turn red | sizqızarırsızyou all will turn red | alaqızarırlathey will turn red |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızarmazmaI won't turn red | senqızarmazsayou won't turn red | olqızarmazhe won't turn red | bizqızarmazbızwe won't turn red | sizqızarmazsızyou all won't turn red | alaqızarmazlathey won't turn red |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızarırmamı? qızarırmıma?will I turn red? | senqızarırmısa?will you turn red? | olqızarırmı?will he turn red? | bizqızarırbızmı? qızarırmıbız?will we turn red? | sizqızarırmısız?will you all turn red? | alaqızarırlamı? qızarırmıla?will they turn red? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızarmazmamı? qızarmazmıma?won't I turn red? | senqızarmazmısa?won't you turn red? | olqızarmazmı?won't he turn red? | bizqızarmazbızmı? qızarmazmıbız?won't we turn red? | sizqızarmazmısız?won't you all turn red? | alaqızarmazlamı? qızarmazmıla?won't they turn red? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarlıqma1qızarrıqmaI am going to turn red | senqızarlıqsa1qızarrıqsayou are going to turn red | olqızarlıqdı1qızarrıqdıhe is going to turn red | bizqızarlıqbız1qızarrıqbızwe are going to turn red | sizqızarlıqsız1qızarrıqsızyou all are going to turn red | alaqızarlıqdıla1qızarrıqdılathey are going to turn red |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarlıq tülme1qızarrıq tülmeI am not going to turn red | senqızarlıq tülse1qızarrıq tülseyou are not going to turn red | olqızarlıq tüldü1qızarrıq tüldühe is not going to turn red | bizqızarlıq tülbüz1qızarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to turn red | sizqızarlıq tülsüz1qızarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to turn red | alaqızarlıq tüldüle1qızarrıq tüldülethey are not going to turn red |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarlıqmamı?1 qızarlıqmıma?qızarrıqmamı?am I going to turn red? | senqızarlıqmısa?1qızarrıqmısa?are you going to turn red? | olqızarlıqmıdı?1qızarrıqmıdı?is he going to turn red? | bizqızarlıqbızmı?1 qızarlıqmıbız?qızarrıqbızmı?are we going to turn red? | sizqızarlıqmısız?1qızarrıqmısız?are you all going to turn red? | alaqızarlıqmıdıla?1qızarrıqmıdıla?are they going to turn red? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarlıq tülmüme?1qızarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn red? | senqızarlıq tülmüse?1qızarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn red? | olqızarlıq tülmüdü?1qızarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn red? | bizqızarlıq tülmübüz?1qızarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn red? | sizqızarlıq tülmüsüz?1qızarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn red? | alaqızarlıq tülmüdüle?1qızarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn red? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qızarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızarğan edimqızarğanemI had turned red | senqızarğan ediŋqızarğaneŋyou had turned red | olqızarğan ediqızarğanedhe had turned red | bizqızarğan edikqızarğanekwe had turned red | sizqızarğan edigizqızarğanegizyou all had turned red | alaqızarğan edileqızarğanellethey had turned red |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızarmağan edimqızarmağanemI hadn't turned red | senqızarmağan ediŋqızarmağaneŋyou hadn't turned red | olqızarmağan ediqızarmağanedhe hadn't turned red | bizqızarmağan edikqızarmağanekwe hadn't turned red | sizqızarmağan edigizqızarmağanegizyou all hadn't turned red | alaqızarmağan edileqızarmağanellethey hadn't turned red |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızara edimqızaraemI was turning red | senqızara ediŋqızaraeŋyou were turning red | olqızara ediqızaraedhe was turning red | bizqızara edikqızaraekwe were turning red | sizqızara edigizqızaraegizyou all were turning red | alaqızara edileqızaraellethey were turning red |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızarmay edimqızarmayemI wasn't turning red | senqızarmay ediŋqızarmayeŋyou weren't turning red | olqızarmay ediqızarmayedhe wasn't turning red | bizqızarmay edikqızarmayekwe weren't turning red | sizqızarmay edigizqızarmayegizyou all weren't turning red | alaqızarmay edileqızarmayellethey weren't turning red |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızarıwçan edimqızarıwçanemI used to turn red | senqızarıwçan ediŋqızarıwçaneŋyou used to turn red | olqızarıwçan ediqızarıwçanedhe used to turn red | bizqızarıwçan edikqızarıwçanekwe used to turn red | sizqızarıwçan edigizqızarıwçanegizyou all used to turn red | alaqızarıwçan edileqızarıwçanellethey used to turn red |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızarmawçan edimqızarmawçanemI didn't use to turn red | senqızarmawçan ediŋqızarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to turn red | olqızarmawçan ediqızarmawçanedhe didn't use to turn red | bizqızarmawçan edikqızarmawçanekwe didn't use to turn red | sizqızarmawçan edigizqızarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to turn red | alaqızarmawçan edileqızarmawçanellethey didn't use to turn red |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızarıb edihe had turned red and remained so | alaqızarıb edilethey had turned red and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızarıb tül edihe hadn't turned red | alaqızarıb tül edilethey hadn't turned red | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızarıb tura edimqızarıb turaemI had kept turning red | senqızarıb tura ediŋqızarıb turaeŋyou had kept turning red | olqızarıb tura ediqızarıb turaedhe had kept turning red | bizqızarıb tura edikqızarıb turaekwe had kept turning red | sizqızarıb tura edigizqızarıb turaegizyou all had kept turning red | alaqızarıb tura edileqızarıb turaellethey had kept turning red |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızarıb turmay edimqızarıb turmayemI hadn't kept turning red | senqızarıb turmay ediŋqızarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning red | olqızarıb turmay ediqızarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept turning red | bizqızarıb turmay edikqızarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept turning red | sizqızarıb turmay edigizqızarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning red | alaqızarıb turmay edileqızarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept turning red |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızara tura edimqızara turaemI was in the middle of turning red | senqızara tura ediŋqızara turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning red | olqızara tura ediqızara turaedhe was in the middle of turning red | bizqızara tura edikqızara turaekwe were in the middle of turning red | sizqızara tura edigizqızara turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning red | alaqızara tura edileqızara turaellethey were in the middle of turning red |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızara turmay edimqızara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning red | senqızara turmay ediŋqızara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning red | olqızara turmay ediqızara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning red | bizqızara turmay edikqızara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning red | sizqızara turmay edigizqızara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning red | alaqızara turmay edileqızara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning red |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızarır edimqızarır emI would turn red | senqızarır ediŋqızarır eŋyou would turn red | olqızarır ediqızarır edhe would turn red | bizqızarır edikqızarır ekwe would turn red | sizqızarır edigizqızarır egizyou all would turn red | alaqızarır edileqızarır ellethey would turn red |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızarmaz edimqızarmaz emI wouldn't turn red | senqızarmaz ediŋqızarmaz eŋyou wouldn't turn red | olqızarmaz ediqızarmaz edhe wouldn't turn red | bizqızarmaz edikqızarmaz ekwe wouldn't turn red | sizqızarmaz edigizqızarmaz egizyou all wouldn't turn red | alaqızarmaz edileqızarmaz ellethey wouldn't turn red |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızarlıq edim2qızarlıq emqızarrıq edimI would have turned red | senqızarlıq ediŋ2qızarlıq eŋqızarrıq ediŋyou would have turned red | olqızarlıq edi2qızarlıq edqızarrıq edihe would have turned red | bizqızarlıq edik2qızarlıq ekqızarrıq edikwe would have turned red | sizqızarlıq edigiz2qızarlıq egizqızarrıq edigizyou all would have turned red | alaqızarlıq edile2qızarlıq elleqızarrıq edilethey would have turned red |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızarlıq tül edim2qızarlıq tül emqızarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have turned red | senqızarlıq tül ediŋ2qızarlıq tül eŋqızarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned red | olqızarlıq tül edi2qızarlıq tül edqızarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have turned red | bizqızarlıq tül edik2qızarlıq tül ekqızarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have turned red | sizqızarlıq tül edigiz2qızarlıq tül egizqızarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned red | alaqızarlıq tül edile2qızarlıq tül elleqızarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have turned red |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qızarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızarsamif I turn red | senqızarsaŋif you turn red | olqızarsaif he turns red | bizqızarsaqif we turn red | sizqızarsağızif you all turn red | alaqızarsalaif they turn red |
| Conditional | menqızarmasamif I don't turn red | senqızarmasaŋif you don't turn red | olqızarmasaif he doesn't turn red | bizqızarmasaqif we don't turn red | sizqızarmasağızif you all don't turn red | alaqızarmasalaif they don't turn red |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqızara esemif I am turning red | senqızara eseŋif you are turning red | olqızara eseif he is turning red | bizqızara esekif we are turning red | sizqızara esegizif you all are turning red | alaqızara eseleif they are turning red |
| Conditional, present real | menqızarmay esemif I am not turning red | senqızarmay eseŋif you are not turning red | olqızarmay eseif he is not turning red | bizqızarmay esekif we are not turning red | sizqızarmay esegizif you all are not turning red | alaqızarmay eseleif they are not turning red |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızarsam ediqızarsam edif only I turned red | senqızarsaŋ ediqızarsaŋ edif only you turned red | olqızarsa ediqızarsaedif only he turned red | bizqızarsaq ediqızarsaq edif only we turned red | sizqızarsağız ediqızarsağız edif only you all turned red | alaqızarsala ediqızarsalaedif only they turned red |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızarmasam ediqızarmasam edif only I didn't turn red | senqızarmasaŋ ediqızarmasaŋ edif only you didn't turn red | olqızarmasa ediqızarmasaedif only he didn't turn red | bizqızarmasaq ediqızarmasaq edif only we didn't turn red | sizqızarmasağız ediqızarmasağız edif only you all didn't turn red | alaqızarmasala ediqızarmasalaedif only they didn't turn red |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızarıb tursamif I carry on turning red | senqızarıb tursaŋif you carry on turning red | olqızarıb tursaif he carries on turning red | bizqızarıb tursaqif we carry on turning red | sizqızarıb tursağızif you all carry on turning red | alaqızarıb tursalaif they carry on turning red |
| Durative conditional | menqızarıb turmasamif I don't carry on turning red | senqızarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning red | olqızarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning red | bizqızarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on turning red | sizqızarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning red | alaqızarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on turning red |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızarıb tura esemif I have kept turning red | senqızarıb tura eseŋif you have kept turning red | olqızarıb tura eseif he has kept turning red | bizqızarıb tura esekif we have kept turning red | sizqızarıb tura esegizif you all have kept turning red | alaqızarıb tura eseleif they have kept turning red |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept turning red | senqızarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning red | olqızarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning red | bizqızarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept turning red | sizqızarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning red | alaqızarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning red |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqızara tursamif I keep turning red | senqızara tursaŋif you keep turning red | olqızara tursaif he keeps turning red | bizqızara tursaqif we keep turning red | sizqızara tursağızif you all keep turning red | alaqızara tursalaif they keep turning red |
| Progressive conditional | menqızarmay tursamif I keep on not turning red | senqızarmay tursaŋif you keep on not turning red | olqızarmay tursaif he keeps on not turning red | bizqızarmay tursaqif we keep on not turning red | sizqızarmay tursağızif you all keep on not turning red | alaqızarmay tursalaif they keep on not turning red |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızara tura esemif I am in the middle of turning red | senqızara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning red | olqızara tura eseif he is in the middle of turning red | bizqızara tura esekif we are in the middle of turning red | sizqızara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning red | alaqızara tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning red |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızarmay tura esemif I keep on not turning red | senqızarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not turning red | olqızarmay tura eseif he keeps on not turning red | bizqızarmay tura esekif we keep on not turning red | sizqızarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not turning red | alaqızarmay tura eseleif they keep on not turning red |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqızardım esemif I turned red | senqızardıŋ eseŋif you turned red | olqızardı eseif he turned red | bizqızardıq esekif we turned red | sizqızardığız esegizif you all turned red | alaqızardıla eseleif they turned red |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqızarmadım esemif I didn't turn red | senqızarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turn red | olqızarmadı eseif he didn't turn red | bizqızarmadıq esekif we didn't turn red | sizqızarmadığız esegizif you all didn't turn red | alaqızarmadıla eseleif they didn't turn red |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızarğan esemif I did turn red (indeed) | senqızarğan eseŋif you did turn red (indeed) | olqızarğan eseif he did turn red (indeed) | bizqızarğan esekif we did turn red (indeed) | sizqızarğan esegizif you all did turn red (indeed) | alaqızarğan eseleif they did turn red (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızarmağan esemif I didn't turn red (indeed) | senqızarmağan eseŋif you didn't turn red (indeed) | olqızarmağan eseif he didn't turn red (indeed) | bizqızarmağan esekif we didn't turn red (indeed) | sizqızarmağan esegizif you all didn't turn red (indeed) | alaqızarmağan eseleif they didn't turn red (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızarğan bolsamif I had turned red | senqızarğan bolsaŋif you had turned red | olqızarğan bolsaif he had turned red | bizqızarğan bolsaqif we had turned red | sizqızarğan bolsağızif you all had turned red | alaqızarğan bolsalaif they had turned red |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızarmağan bolsamif I hadn't turned red | senqızarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turned red | olqızarmağan bolsaif he hadn't turned red | bizqızarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't turned red | sizqızarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turned red | alaqızarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned red |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızarğan bolsam ediqızarğan bolsam edif only I had turned red | senqızarğan bolsaŋ ediqızarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had turned red | olqızarğan bolsa ediqızarğan bolsaedif only he had turned red | bizqızarğan bolsaq ediqızarğan bolsaq edif only we had turned red | sizqızarğan bolsağız ediqızarğan bolsağız edif only you all had turned red | alaqızarğan bolsala ediqızarğan bolsalaedif only they had turned red |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızarmağan bolsam ediqızarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turned red | senqızarmağan bolsaŋ ediqızarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned red | olqızarmağan bolsa ediqızarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turned red | bizqızarmağan bolsaq ediqızarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned red | sizqızarmağan bolsağız ediqızarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned red | alaqızarmağan bolsala ediqızarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned red |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızarır esemif I will turn red | senqızarır eseŋif you will turn red | olqızarır eseif he will turn red | bizqızarır esekif we will turn red | sizqızarır esegizif you all will turn red | alaqızarır eseleif they will turn red |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızarmaz esemif I won't turn red | senqızarmaz eseŋif you won't turn red | olqızarmaz eseif he won't turn red | bizqızarmaz esekif we won't turn red | sizqızarmaz esegizif you all won't turn red | alaqızarmaz eseleif they won't turn red |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızarlıq esem4qızarrıq esemif I am going to turn red | senqızarlıq eseŋ4qızarrıq eseŋif you are going to turn red | olqızarlıq ese4qızarrıq eseif he is going to turn red | bizqızarlıq esek4qızarrıq esekif we are going to turn red | sizqızarlıq esegiz4qızarrıq esegizif you all are going to turn red | alaqızarlıq esele4qızarrıq eseleif they are going to turn red |
| Conditional, future | menqızarlıq tül esem4qızarrıq tül esemif I am not going to turn red | senqızarlıq tül eseŋ4qızarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to turn red | olqızarlıq tül ese4qızarrıq tül eseif he is not going to turn red | bizqızarlıq tül esek4qızarrıq tül esekif we are not going to turn red | sizqızarlıq tül esegiz4qızarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to turn red | alaqızarlıq tül esele4qızarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to turn red |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızarlıq bolsam5qızarrıq bolsamif I were going to turn red | senqızarlıq bolsaŋ5qızarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to turn red | olqızarlıq bolsa5qızarrıq bolsaif he were going to turn red | bizqızarlıq bolsaq5qızarrıq bolsaqif we were going to turn red | sizqızarlıq bolsağız5qızarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to turn red | alaqızarlıq bolsala5qızarrıq bolsalaif they were going to turn red |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turn red | senqızarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turn red | olqızarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turn red | bizqızarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turn red | sizqızarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turn red | alaqızarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn red |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qızarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qızarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızara bolurmaI must be turning red | senqızara bolursayou must be turning red | olqızara bolurhe must be turning red | bizqızara bolurbuzwe must be turning red | sizqızara bolursuzyou all must be turning red | alaqızara bolurlathey must be turning red |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızarmay bolurmaI must not be turning red | senqızarmay bolursayou must not be turning red | olqızarmay bolurhe must not be turning red | bizqızarmay bolurbuzwe must not be turning red | sizqızarmay bolursuzyou all must not be turning red | alaqızarmay bolurlathey must not be turning red |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning red | senqızara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning red | olqızara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning red | bizqızara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning red | sizqızara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning red | alaqızara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning red |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning red | senqızarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not turning red | olqızarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not turning red | bizqızarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning red | sizqızarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning red | alaqızarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning red |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızarğan bolurmaI must have turned red | senqızarğan bolursayou must have turned red | olqızarğan bolurhe must have turned red | bizqızarğan bolurbuzwe must have turned red | sizqızarğan bolursuzyou all must have turned red | alaqızarğan bolurlathey must have turned red |
| Inference (must have) | menqızarmağan bolurmaI must not have turned red | senqızarmağan bolursayou must not have turned red | olqızarmağan bolurhe must not have turned red | bizqızarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have turned red | sizqızarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have turned red | alaqızarmağan bolurlathey must not have turned red |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızarlıq bolurma6qızarrıq bolurmaI must be going to turn red | senqızarlıq bolursa6qızarrıq bolursayou must be going to turn red | olqızarlıq bolur6qızarrıq bolurhe must be going to turn red | bizqızarlıq bolurbuz6qızarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to turn red | sizqızarlıq bolursuz6qızarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to turn red | alaqızarlıq bolurla6qızarrıq bolurlathey must be going to turn red |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turn red | senqızarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turn red | olqızarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turn red | bizqızarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn red | sizqızarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn red | alaqızarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn red |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qızarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızarayımlet me turn red | senqızar!turn red! | olqızarsınlet him turn red | bizqızarayıqlet's turn red | sizqızarığız!turn red, you all! | alaqızarsınlalet them turn red |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızarmayımlet me not turn red | senqızarma!don't turn red! | olqızarmasınlet him not turn red | bizqızarmayıqlet's not turn red | sizqızarmağız!don't turn red, you all! | alaqızarmasınlalet them not turn red |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızarayımmı?shall I turn red? | olqızarsınmı?should he turn red? | bizqızarayıqmı?shall we turn red? | alaqızarsınlamı?should they turn red? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızarmayımmı?shall I not turn red? | olqızarmasınmı?should he not turn red? | bizqızarmayıqmı?shall we not turn red? | alaqızarmasınlamı?should they not turn red? | ||
| Requests | senqızarçı7qızarçınplease turn red | olqızarsınçıdo let him turn red | sizqızarçığızplease turn red (plural/polite) | alaqızarsınlaçıdo let them turn red | ||
| Requests | senqızarmaçı7qızarmaçınplease don't turn red | olqızarmasınçıdo let him not turn red | sizqızarmaçığızplease don't turn red (plural/polite) | alaqızarmasınlaçıdo let them not turn red | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızarğınqızarğımay you turn red | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızarmağınqızarmağımay you not turn red | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızarğay edim qızarğa edimwould that I turned red | senqızarğay ediŋ qızarğa ediŋwould that you turned red | olqızarğay edi qızarğa ediwould that he turned red | bizqızarğay edik qızarğa edikwould that we turned red | sizqızarğay edigiz qızarğa edigizwould that you all turned red | alaqızarğay edile qızarğa edilewould that they turned red |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızarmağay edim qızarmağa edimwould that I did not turn red | senqızarmağay ediŋ qızarmağa ediŋwould that you did not turn red | olqızarmağay edi qızarmağa ediwould that he did not turn red | bizqızarmağay edik qızarmağa edikwould that we did not turn red | sizqızarmağay edigiz qızarmağa edigizwould that you all did not turn red | alaqızarmağay edile qızarmağa edilewould that they did not turn red |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızarmağa qoyayımqızarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn red | senqızarmağa qoy!qızarma qoy!let someone turn red! | olqızarmağa qoysunqızarma qoysunlet him allow someone to turn red | bizqızarmağa qoyayıqqızarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn red | sizqızarmağa qoyuğuz!qızarma qoyuğuz!let someone turn red, you all! | alaqızarmağa qoysunlaqızarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn red |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızarmağa qoymayımqızarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn red | senqızarmağa qoyma!qızarma qoyma!don't let someone turn red! | olqızarmağa qoymasınqızarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn red | bizqızarmağa qoymayıqqızarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn red | sizqızarmağa qoymağız!qızarma qoymağız!don't let someone turn red, you all! | alaqızarmağa qoymasınlaqızarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn red |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızarmağa qoyayımmı?qızarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn red? | olqızarmağa qoysunmu?qızarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn red? | bizqızarmağa qoyayıqmı?qızarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn red? | alaqızarmağa qoysunlamı?qızarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn red? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızarmağa qoymayımmı?qızarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn red? | olqızarmağa qoymasınmı?qızarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn red? | bizqızarmağa qoymayıqmı?qızarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn red? | alaqızarmağa qoymasınlamı?qızarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn red? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızarmağa qoyamaqızarma qoyamaI allow someone to turn red | senqızarmağa qoyasaqızarma qoyasayou allow someone to turn red | olqızarmağa qoyadıqızarma qoyadıhe allows someone to turn red | bizqızarmağa qoyabızqızarma qoyabızwe allow someone to turn red | sizqızarmağa qoyasızqızarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn red | alaqızarmağa qoyadılaqızarma qoyadılathey allow someone to turn red |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızarmağa qoymaymaqızarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn red | senqızarmağa qoymaysaqızarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn red | olqızarmağa qoymaydıqızarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn red | bizqızarmağa qoymaybızqızarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn red | sizqızarmağa qoymaysızqızarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn red | alaqızarmağa qoymaydılaqızarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn red |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızarmağa qoyamamı?qızarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn red? | senqızarmağa qoyamısa?qızarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn red? | olqızarmağa qoyamıdı?qızarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn red? | bizqızarmağa qoyabızmı?qızarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn red? | sizqızarmağa qoyamısız?qızarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn red? | alaqızarmağa qoyamıdıla?qızarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn red? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızarmağa qoymaymamı?qızarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn red? | senqızarmağa qoymaymısa?qızarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn red? | olqızarmağa qoymaymıdı?qızarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn red? | bizqızarmağa qoymaybızmı?qızarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn red? | sizqızarmağa qoymaymısız?qızarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn red? | alaqızarmağa qoymaymıdıla?qızarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn red? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızarmağa qoydumqızarma qoydumI allowed someone to turn red | senqızarmağa qoyduŋqızarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn red | olqızarmağa qoyduqızarma qoyduhe allowed someone to turn red | bizqızarmağa qoyduqqızarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn red | sizqızarmağa qoyduğuzqızarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn red | alaqızarmağa qoydulaqızarma qoydulathey allowed someone to turn red |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızarmağa qoymadımqızarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn red | senqızarmağa qoymadıŋqızarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn red | olqızarmağa qoymadıqızarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn red | bizqızarmağa qoymadıqqızarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn red | sizqızarmağa qoymadığızqızarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn red | alaqızarmağa qoymadılaqızarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn red |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızarmağa qoydummu?qızarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn red? | senqızarmağa qoyduŋmu?qızarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn red? | olqızarmağa qoydumu?qızarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn red? | bizqızarmağa qoyduqmu?qızarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn red? | sizqızarmağa qoyduğuzmu?qızarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn red? | alaqızarmağa qoydulamı?qızarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn red? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızarmağa qoymadımmı?qızarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn red? | senqızarmağa qoymadıŋmı?qızarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn red? | olqızarmağa qoymadımı?qızarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn red? | bizqızarmağa qoymadıqmı?qızarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn red? | sizqızarmağa qoymadığızmı?qızarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn red? | alaqızarmağa qoymadılamı?qızarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn red? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qızaralırğa be able to turn red · qızaralmazğa be unable to turn red
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızaralamaI can turn red | senqızaralasayou can turn red | olqızaraladıhe can turn red | bizqızaralabızwe can turn red | sizqızaralasızyou all can turn red | alaqızaraladılathey can turn red |
| Ability — present | menqızaralmaymaI can't turn red | senqızaralmaysayou can't turn red | olqızaralmaydıhe can't turn red | bizqızaralmaybızwe can't turn red | sizqızaralmaysızyou all can't turn red | alaqızaralmaydılathey can't turn red |
| Ability — present | menqızaralamamı? qızaralamıma?can I turn red? | senqızaralamısa?can you turn red? | olqızaralamıdı?can he turn red? | bizqızaralabızmı? qızaralamıbız?can we turn red? | sizqızaralamısız?can you all turn red? | alaqızaralamıdıla?can they turn red? |
| Ability — present | menqızaralmaymamı? qızaralmaymıma?can't I turn red? | senqızaralmaymısa?can't you turn red? | olqızaralmaymıdı?can't he turn red? | bizqızaralmaybızmı? qızaralmaymıbız?can't we turn red? | sizqızaralmaymısız?can't you all turn red? | alaqızaralmaymıdıla?can't they turn red? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızaralsamif I can turn red | senqızaralsaŋif you can turn red | olqızaralsaif he can turn red | bizqızaralsaqif we can turn red | sizqızaralsağızif you all can turn red | alaqızaralsalaif they can turn red |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızaralmasamif I can't turn red | senqızaralmasaŋif you can't turn red | olqızaralmasaif he can't turn red | bizqızaralmasaqif we can't turn red | sizqızaralmasağızif you all can't turn red | alaqızaralmasalaif they can't turn red |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızaraldımI was able to turn red | senqızaraldıŋyou were able to turn red | olqızaraldıhe was able to turn red | bizqızaraldıqwe were able to turn red | sizqızaraldığızyou all were able to turn red | alaqızaraldılathey were able to turn red |
| Ability — simple past | menqızaralmadımI could not turn red | senqızaralmadıŋyou could not turn red | olqızaralmadıhe could not turn red | bizqızaralmadıqwe could not turn red | sizqızaralmadığızyou all could not turn red | alaqızaralmadılathey could not turn red |
| Ability — simple past | menqızaraldımmı?was I able to turn red? | senqızaraldıŋmı?were you able to turn red? | olqızaraldımı?was he able to turn red? | bizqızaraldıqmı?were we able to turn red? | sizqızaraldığızmı?were you all able to turn red? | alaqızaraldılamı?were they able to turn red? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızaralmadımmı?couldn't I turn red? | senqızaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn red? | olqızaralmadımı?couldn't he turn red? | bizqızaralmadıqmı?couldn't we turn red? | sizqızaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn red? | alaqızaralmadılamı?couldn't they turn red? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızaralğanmaI have been able to turn red | senqızaralğansayou have been able to turn red | olqızaralğandıhe has been able to turn red | bizqızaralğanbızwe have been able to turn red | sizqızaralğansızyou all have been able to turn red | alaqızaralğandılathey have been able to turn red |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızaralmağanmaI haven't been able to turn red | senqızaralmağansayou haven't been able to turn red | olqızaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn red | bizqızaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn red | sizqızaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn red | alaqızaralmağandılathey haven't been able to turn red |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızaralğanmamı? qızaralğanmıma?have I been able to turn red? | senqızaralğanmısa?have you been able to turn red? | olqızaralğanmıdı?has he been able to turn red? | bizqızaralğanbızmı? qızaralğanmıbız?have we been able to turn red? | sizqızaralğanmısız?have you all been able to turn red? | alaqızaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn red? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızaralmağanmamı? qızaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn red? | senqızaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn red? | olqızaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn red? | bizqızaralmağanbızmı? qızaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn red? | sizqızaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn red? | alaqızaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn red? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızaralğan edimqızaralğanemI had been able to turn red | senqızaralğan ediŋqızaralğaneŋyou had been able to turn red | olqızaralğan ediqızaralğanedhe had been able to turn red | bizqızaralğan edikqızaralğanekwe had been able to turn red | sizqızaralğan edigizqızaralğanegizyou all had been able to turn red | alaqızaralğan edileqızaralğanellethey had been able to turn red |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızaralmağan edimqızaralmağanemI hadn't been able to turn red | senqızaralmağan ediŋqızaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn red | olqızaralmağan ediqızaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn red | bizqızaralmağan edikqızaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn red | sizqızaralmağan edigizqızaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn red | alaqızaralmağan edileqızaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn red |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızarala edimqızaralaemI could turn red | senqızarala ediŋqızaralaeŋyou could turn red | olqızarala ediqızaralaedhe could turn red | bizqızarala edikqızaralaekwe could turn red | sizqızarala edigizqızaralaegizyou all could turn red | alaqızarala edileqızaralaellethey could turn red |
| Ability — past background | menqızaralmay edimqızaralmayemI could not turn red | senqızaralmay ediŋqızaralmayeŋyou could not turn red | olqızaralmay ediqızaralmayedhe could not turn red | bizqızaralmay edikqızaralmayekwe could not turn red | sizqızaralmay edigizqızaralmayegizyou all could not turn red | alaqızaralmay edileqızaralmayellethey could not turn red |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızaralırmaI will be able to turn red | senqızaralırsayou will be able to turn red | olqızaralırhe will be able to turn red | bizqızaralırbızwe will be able to turn red | sizqızaralırsızyou all will be able to turn red | alaqızaralırlathey will be able to turn red |
| Ability — future I | menqızaralmazmaI won't be able to turn red | senqızaralmazsayou won't be able to turn red | olqızaralmazhe won't be able to turn red | bizqızaralmazbızwe won't be able to turn red | sizqızaralmazsızyou all won't be able to turn red | alaqızaralmazlathey won't be able to turn red |
| Ability — future I | menqızaralırmamı? qızaralırmıma?will I be able to turn red? | senqızaralırmısa?will you be able to turn red? | olqızaralırmı?will he be able to turn red? | bizqızaralırbızmı? qızaralırmıbız?will we be able to turn red? | sizqızaralırmısız?will you all be able to turn red? | alaqızaralırlamı? qızaralırmıla?will they be able to turn red? |
| Ability — future I | menqızaralmazmamı? qızaralmazmıma?won't I be able to turn red? | senqızaralmazmısa?won't you be able to turn red? | olqızaralmazmı?won't he be able to turn red? | bizqızaralmazbızmı? qızaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn red? | sizqızaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn red? | alaqızaralmazlamı? qızaralmazmıla?won't they be able to turn red? |
| Ability — future II | menqızarallıqmaI am going to be able to turn red | senqızarallıqsayou are going to be able to turn red | olqızarallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn red | bizqızarallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn red | sizqızarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn red | alaqızarallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn red |
| Ability — future II | menqızarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn red | senqızarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn red | olqızarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn red | bizqızarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn red | sizqızarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn red | alaqızarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn red |
| Ability — future II | menqızarallıqmamı? qızarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn red? | senqızarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn red? | olqızarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn red? | bizqızarallıqbızmı? qızarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn red? | sizqızarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn red? | alaqızarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn red? |
| Ability — future II | menqızarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn red? | senqızarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn red? | olqızarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn red? | bizqızarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn red? | sizqızarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn red? | alaqızarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn red? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızaralır edimqızaralır emI would be able to turn red | senqızaralır ediŋqızaralır eŋyou would be able to turn red | olqızaralır ediqızaralır edhe would be able to turn red | bizqızaralır edikqızaralır ekwe would be able to turn red | sizqızaralır edigizqızaralır egizyou all would be able to turn red | alaqızaralır edileqızaralır ellethey would be able to turn red |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızaralmaz edimqızaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn red | senqızaralmaz ediŋqızaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn red | olqızaralmaz ediqızaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn red | bizqızaralmaz edikqızaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn red | sizqızaralmaz edigizqızaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn red | alaqızaralmaz edileqızaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn red |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızaralğınqızaralğımay you be able to turn red | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızaralmağınqızaralmağımay you not be able to turn red | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızarırğa izleymeI want to turn red | senqızarırğa izleyseyou want to turn red | olqızarırğa izleydihe wants to turn red | bizqızarırğa izleybizwe want to turn red | sizqızarırğa izleysizyou all want to turn red | alaqızarırğa izleydilethey want to turn red |
| want to | menqızarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to turn red | senqızarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turn red | olqızarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to turn red | bizqızarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turn red | sizqızarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn red | alaqızarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn red |
| would like to | menqızarırğa süemeI would like to turn red | senqızarırğa süeseyou would like to turn red | olqızarırğa süedihe would like to turn red | bizqızarırğa süebizwe would like to turn red | sizqızarırğa süesizyou all would like to turn red | alaqızarırğa süedilethey would like to turn red |
| would like to | menqızarırğa süymeymeI would not like to turn red | senqızarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to turn red | olqızarırğa süymeydihe would not like to turn red | bizqızarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to turn red | sizqızarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turn red | alaqızarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn red |
| hope to | menqızarırğa umutlanamaI hope to turn red | senqızarırğa umutlanasayou hope to turn red | olqızarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turn red | bizqızarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to turn red | sizqızarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turn red | alaqızarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn red |
| hope to | menqızarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn red | senqızarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn red | olqızarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn red | bizqızarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn red | sizqızarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn red | alaqızarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn red |
| be about to | menqızarırğa deb turamaI am about to turn red | senqızarırğa deb turasayou are about to turn red | olqızarırğa deb turadıhe is about to turn red | bizqızarırğa deb turabızwe are about to turn red | sizqızarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to turn red | alaqızarırğa deb turadılathey are about to turn red |
| be about to | menqızarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turn red | senqızarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turn red | olqızarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn red | bizqızarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn red | sizqızarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn red | alaqızarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn red |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızarırğa kerekmeI need to turn red | senqızarırğa kerekseyou need to turn red | olqızarırğa kerekdihe needs to turn red | bizqızarırğa kerekbizwe need to turn red | sizqızarırğa kereksizyou all need to turn red | alaqızarırğa kerekdilethey need to turn red |
| need to | menqızarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turn red | senqızarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turn red | olqızarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turn red | bizqızarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn red | sizqızarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn red | alaqızarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn red |
| have to | menmenŋe qızarırğa tüşediI have to turn red | sensenŋe qızarırğa tüşediyou have to turn red | olaŋa qızarırğa tüşedihe has to turn red | bizbizge qızarırğa tüşediwe have to turn red | sizsizge qızarırğa tüşediyou all have to turn red | alaalağa qızarırğa tüşedithey have to turn red |
| have to | menmenŋe qızarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turn red | sensenŋe qızarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn red | olaŋa qızarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turn red | bizbizge qızarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn red | sizsizge qızarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn red | alaalağa qızarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn red |
| be obliged to | menqızarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to turn red | senqızarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to turn red | olqızarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to turn red | bizqızarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn red | sizqızarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn red | alaqızarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn red |
| be obliged to | menqızarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn red | senqızarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn red | olqızarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn red | bizqızarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn red | sizqızarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn red | alaqızarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn red |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to turn red | senqızarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn red | olqızarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turn red | bizqızarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn red | sizqızarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn red | alaqızarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn red |
| have a way to | menqızarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to turn red | senqızarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn red | olqızarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turn red | bizqızarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn red | sizqızarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn red | alaqızarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn red |
| be free to | menqızarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turn red | senqızarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn red | olqızarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn red | bizqızarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn red | sizqızarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn red | alaqızarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn red |
| be free to | menqızarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn red | senqızarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn red | olqızarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn red | bizqızarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn red | sizqızarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn red | alaqızarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn red |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turn red | sensenŋe qızarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turn red | olaŋa qızarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turn red | bizbizge qızarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turn red | sizsizge qızarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn red | alaalağa qızarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn red |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn red | sensenŋe qızarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn red | olaŋa qızarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn red | bizbizge qızarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn red | sizsizge qızarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn red | alaalağa qızarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn red |
| be ready to | menqızarırğa hazırmaI am ready to turn red | senqızarırğa hazırsayou are ready to turn red | olqızarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to turn red | bizqızarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to turn red | sizqızarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turn red | alaqızarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn red |
| be ready to | menqızarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn red | senqızarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn red | olqızarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn red | bizqızarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn red | sizqızarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn red | alaqızarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn red |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızarırğa küreşemeI am trying to turn red | senqızarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to turn red | olqızarırğa küreşedihe is trying to turn red | bizqızarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to turn red | sizqızarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turn red | alaqızarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn red |
| try to | menqızarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn red | senqızarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn red | olqızarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn red | bizqızarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn red | sizqızarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn red | alaqızarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn red |
| agree to | menqızarırğa unaymaI agree to turn red | senqızarırğa unaysayou agree to turn red | olqızarırğa unaydıhe agrees to turn red | bizqızarırğa unaybızwe agree to turn red | sizqızarırğa unaysızyou all agree to turn red | alaqızarırğa unaydılathey agree to turn red |
| agree to | menqızarırğa unamaymaI refuse to turn red | senqızarırğa unamaysayou refuse to turn red | olqızarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to turn red | bizqızarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to turn red | sizqızarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turn red | alaqızarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn red |
| hurry to | menqızarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn red | senqızarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn red | olqızarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn red | bizqızarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn red | sizqızarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn red | alaqızarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn red |
| hurry to | menqızarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn red | senqızarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn red | olqızarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn red | bizqızarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn red | sizqızarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn red | alaqızarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn red |
| be afraid to | menqızarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to turn red | senqızarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to turn red | olqızarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turn red | bizqızarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turn red | sizqızarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn red | alaqızarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn red |
| be afraid to | menqızarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn red | senqızarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn red | olqızarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn red | bizqızarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn red | sizqızarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn red | alaqızarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn red |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqızara bolmazmaI can't be turning red | senqızara bolmazsayou can't be turning red | olqızara bolmazhe can't be turning red | bizqızara bolmazbızwe can't be turning red | sizqızara bolmazsızyou all can't be turning red | alaqızara bolmazlathey can't be turning red |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızarmay bolmazmaI must be turning red (emphatic) | senqızarmay bolmazsayou must be turning red (emphatic) | olqızarmay bolmazhe must be turning red (emphatic) | bizqızarmay bolmazbızwe must be turning red (emphatic) | sizqızarmay bolmazsızyou all must be turning red (emphatic) | alaqızarmay bolmazlathey must be turning red (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqızara turmasamif I don't keep turning red | senqızara turmasaŋif you don't keep turning red | olqızara turmasaif he doesn't keep turning red | bizqızara turmasaqif we don't keep turning red | sizqızara turmasağızif you all don't keep turning red | alaqızara turmasalaif they don't keep turning red |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqızara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning red | senqızara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning red | olqızara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning red | bizqızara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning red | sizqızara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning red | alaqızara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning red |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning red (emphatic) | senqızarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning red (emphatic) | olqızarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning red (emphatic) | bizqızarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning red (emphatic) | sizqızarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning red (emphatic) | alaqızarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning red (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızarmay turamaI keep on not turning red | senqızarmay turasayou keep on not turning red | olqızarmay turadıhe keeps on not turning red | bizqızarmay turabızwe keep on not turning red | sizqızarmay turasızyou all keep on not turning red | alaqızarmay turadılathey keep on not turning red |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning red | senqızarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning red | olqızarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning red | bizqızarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning red | sizqızarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning red | alaqızarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning red |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning red? | senqızarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning red? | olqızarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning red? | bizqızarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning red? | sizqızarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning red? | alaqızarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning red? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızarğan bolmazmaI can't have turned red | senqızarğan bolmazsayou can't have turned red | olqızarğan bolmazhe can't have turned red | bizqızarğan bolmazbızwe can't have turned red | sizqızarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have turned red | alaqızarğan bolmazlathey can't have turned red |
| Inference — double negation | menqızarmağan bolmazmaI must have turned red (emphatic) | senqızarmağan bolmazsayou must have turned red (emphatic) | olqızarmağan bolmazhe must have turned red (emphatic) | bizqızarmağan bolmazbızwe must have turned red (emphatic) | sizqızarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned red (emphatic) | alaqızarmağan bolmazlathey must have turned red (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned red | senqızarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned red | olqızarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned red | bizqızarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned red | sizqızarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned red | alaqızarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned red |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned red | senqızarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned red | olqızarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned red | bizqızarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned red | sizqızarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned red | alaqızarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned red |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to turn red | senqızarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to turn red | olqızarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to turn red | bizqızarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn red | sizqızarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn red | alaqızarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn red |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn red (emphatic) | senqızarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn red (emphatic) | olqızarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn red (emphatic) | bizqızarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn red (emphatic) | sizqızarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn red (emphatic) | alaqızarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn red (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn red | senqızarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn red | olqızarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn red | bizqızarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn red | sizqızarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn red | alaqızarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn red |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn red | senqızarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn red | olqızarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn red | bizqızarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn red | sizqızarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn red | alaqızarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn red |