etilirge
/etilirɡe/
1. be done, be accomplished, be carried out
- iş etilgendi — the work has been done
- bu zat qalay etiledi? — how is this done?
- iş tünene etildi — the work was done yesterday
- iş bügün etiledi — the work is being done today
- iş tambla etillikdi — the work will be done tomorrow
- har zat közüwünde etilirge kerekdi — everything must be done in its time
- ertdeden beri da alay etiledi — it has been done that way since long ago
- aşarıq etiledi — the meal is being cooked
2. be closed, be fastened — Used of doors, windows, shops and locks, and of buttons (be buttoned).
- eşik etilgendi — the door is shut
- tereze etildi — the window closed
- tüken sağat segizde etiledi — the shop closes at eight o'clock
- tüyme etilmeydi — the button will not fasten
3. be solved, be worked out — Used of mathematical problems.
- eseb tınç etildi — the sum was worked out easily
- eseb entda etilmegendi — the sum has not been worked out yet
- alay bla eseb etilmeydi — the sum is not worked out that way
- soruw tınç etildi — the question was solved easily
- soruw entda etilmegendi — the question has not been solved yet
- alay bla soruw etilmeydi — the question is not solved that way
Expressions
- eşigi artından etilirge — fall into ruin
Conjugation
Common forms
- etiledihe is being done
- etildihe was done
- etilgendihe has been done
- etilirhe will be done
- etillikdihe is going to be done
- etile edihe was being done
- etilseif he is done
- etil!be done!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilemeI am being done | senetileseyou are being done | oletiledihe is being done | bizetilebizwe are being done | sizetilesizyou all are being done | alaetiledilethey are being done |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilmeymeI am not being done | senetilmeyseyou are not being done | oletilmeydihe is not being done | bizetilmeybizwe are not being done | sizetilmeysizyou all are not being done | alaetilmeydilethey are not being done |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilememi? etilemime?am I being done? | senetilemise?are you being done? | oletilemidi?is he being done? | bizetilebizmi? etilemibiz?are we being done? | sizetilemisiz?are you all being done? | alaetilemidile?are they being done? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilmeymemi? etilmeymime?aren't I being done? | senetilmeymise?aren't you being done? | oletilmeymidi?isn't he being done? | bizetilmeybizmi? etilmeymibiz?aren't we being done? | sizetilmeymisiz?aren't you all being done? | alaetilmeymidile?aren't they being done? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetiliwçenmeI am usually done | senetiliwçenseyou are usually done | oletiliwçendihe is usually done | bizetiliwçenbizwe are usually done | sizetiliwçensizyou all are usually done | alaetiliwçendilethey are usually done |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetilmewçenmeI am usually not done | senetilmewçenseyou are usually not done | oletilmewçendihe is usually not done | bizetilmewçenbizwe are usually not done | sizetilmewçensizyou all are usually not done | alaetilmewçendilethey are usually not done |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetiliwçenmemi? etiliwçenmime?am I usually done? | senetiliwçenmise?are you usually done? | oletiliwçenmidi?is he usually done? | bizetiliwçenbizmi? etiliwçenmibiz?are we usually done? | sizetiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually done? | alaetiliwçenmidile?are they usually done? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetilmewçenmemi? etilmewçenmime?am I usually not done? | senetilmewçenmise?are you usually not done? | oletilmewçenmidi?is he usually not done? | bizetilmewçenbizmi? etilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not done? | sizetilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not done? | alaetilmewçenmidile?are they usually not done? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oletilibdihe has been done and remains so | alaetilibdilethey have been done and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oletilibmidi?has he been done? | alaetilibmidile?have they been done? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilib turamaI remain done | senetilib turasayou remain done | oletilib turadıhe remains done | bizetilib turabızwe remain done | sizetilib turasızyou all remain done | alaetilib turadılathey remain done |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilib turmaymaI don't remain done | senetilib turmaysayou don't remain done | oletilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain done | bizetilib turmaybızwe don't remain done | sizetilib turmaysızyou all don't remain done | alaetilib turmaydılathey don't remain done |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilib turamamı? etilib turamıma?do I remain done? | senetilib turamısa?do you remain done? | oletilib turamıdı?does he remain done? | bizetilib turabızmı? etilib turamıbız?do we remain done? | sizetilib turamısız?do you all remain done? | alaetilib turamıdıla?do they remain done? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilib turmaymamı? etilib turmaymıma?don't I remain done? | senetilib turmaymısa?don't you remain done? | oletilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain done? | bizetilib turmaybızmı? etilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain done? | sizetilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain done? | alaetilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain done? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetile turamaI am in the middle of being done | senetile turasayou are in the middle of being done | oletile turadıhe is in the middle of being done | bizetile turabızwe are in the middle of being done | sizetile turasızyou all are in the middle of being done | alaetile turadılathey are in the middle of being done |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being done | senetile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being done | oletile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being done | bizetile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being done | sizetile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being done | alaetile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being done |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetile turamamı? etile turamıma?am I in the middle of being done? | senetile turamısa?are you in the middle of being done? | oletile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being done? | bizetile turabızmı? etile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being done? | sizetile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being done? | alaetile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being done? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetile turmaymamı? etile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being done? | senetile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being done? | oletile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being done? | bizetile turmaybızmı? etile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being done? | sizetile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being done? | alaetile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being done? |
| Simple past (definite) | menetildimI was done | senetildiŋyou were done | oletildihe was done | bizetildikwe were done | sizetildigizyou all were done | alaetildilethey were done |
| Simple past (definite) | menetilmedimI wasn't done | senetilmediŋyou weren't done | oletilmedihe wasn't done | bizetilmedikwe weren't done | sizetilmedigizyou all weren't done | alaetilmedilethey weren't done |
| Simple past (definite) | menetildimmi?was I done? | senetildiŋmi?were you done? | oletildimi?was he done? | bizetildikmi?were we done? | sizetildigizmi?were you all done? | alaetildilemi?were they done? |
| Simple past (definite) | menetilmedimmi?wasn't I done? | senetilmediŋmi?weren't you done? | oletilmedimi?wasn't he done? | bizetilmedikmi?weren't we done? | sizetilmedigizmi?weren't you all done? | alaetilmedilemi?weren't they done? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilgenmeI have been done | senetilgenseyou have been done | oletilgendihe has been done | bizetilgenbizwe have been done | sizetilgensizyou all have been done | alaetilgendilethey have been done |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilmegenmeI haven't been done | senetilmegenseyou haven't been done | oletilmegendihe hasn't been done | bizetilmegenbizwe haven't been done | sizetilmegensizyou all haven't been done | alaetilmegendilethey haven't been done |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilgenmemi? etilgenmime?have I been done? | senetilgenmise?have you been done? | oletilgenmidi?has he been done? | bizetilgenbizmi? etilgenmibiz?have we been done? | sizetilgenmisiz?have you all been done? | alaetilgenmidile?have they been done? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilmegenmemi? etilmegenmime?haven't I been done? | senetilmegenmise?haven't you been done? | oletilmegenmidi?hasn't he been done? | bizetilmegenbizmi? etilmegenmibiz?haven't we been done? | sizetilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been done? | alaetilmegenmidile?haven't they been done? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menetilib turdumI remained done | senetilib turduŋyou remained done | oletilib turduhe remained done | bizetilib turduqwe remained done | sizetilib turduğuzyou all remained done | alaetilib turdulathey remained done |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menetilib turmadımI didn't remain done | senetilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain done | oletilib turmadıhe didn't remain done | bizetilib turmadıqwe didn't remain done | sizetilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain done | alaetilib turmadılathey didn't remain done |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilirmeI will be done | senetilirseyou will be done | oletilirhe will be done | bizetilirbizwe will be done | sizetilirsizyou all will be done | alaetilirlethey will be done |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilmezmeI won't be done | senetilmezseyou won't be done | oletilmezhe won't be done | bizetilmezbizwe won't be done | sizetilmezsizyou all won't be done | alaetilmezlethey won't be done |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilirmemi? etilirmime?will I be done? | senetilirmise?will you be done? | oletilirmi?will he be done? | bizetilirbizmi? etilirmibiz?will we be done? | sizetilirmisiz?will you all be done? | alaetilirlemi? etilirmile?will they be done? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilmezmemi? etilmezmime?won't I be done? | senetilmezmise?won't you be done? | oletilmezmi?won't he be done? | bizetilmezbizmi? etilmezmibiz?won't we be done? | sizetilmezmisiz?won't you all be done? | alaetilmezlemi? etilmezmile?won't they be done? |
| Definite future (future II) | menetillikmeI am going to be done | senetillikseyou are going to be done | oletillikdihe is going to be done | bizetillikbizwe are going to be done | sizetilliksizyou all are going to be done | alaetillikdilethey are going to be done |
| Definite future (future II) | menetillik tülmeI am not going to be done | senetillik tülseyou are not going to be done | oletillik tüldühe is not going to be done | bizetillik tülbüzwe are not going to be done | sizetillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be done | alaetillik tüldülethey are not going to be done |
| Definite future (future II) | menetillikmemi? etillikmime?am I going to be done? | senetillikmise?are you going to be done? | oletillikmidi?is he going to be done? | bizetillikbizmi? etillikmibiz?are we going to be done? | sizetillikmisiz?are you all going to be done? | alaetillikmidile?are they going to be done? |
| Definite future (future II) | menetillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be done? | senetillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be done? | oletillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be done? | bizetillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be done? | sizetillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be done? | alaetillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be done? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menetilgen edimetilgenemI had been done | senetilgen ediŋetilgeneŋyou had been done | oletilgen edietilgenedhe had been done | bizetilgen ediketilgenekwe had been done | sizetilgen edigizetilgenegizyou all had been done | alaetilgen edileetilgenellethey had been done |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menetilmegen edimetilmegenemI hadn't been done | senetilmegen ediŋetilmegeneŋyou hadn't been done | oletilmegen edietilmegenedhe hadn't been done | bizetilmegen ediketilmegenekwe hadn't been done | sizetilmegen edigizetilmegenegizyou all hadn't been done | alaetilmegen edileetilmegenellethey hadn't been done |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menetile edimetilemI was being done | senetile ediŋetileŋyou were being done | oletile edietiledhe was being done | bizetile ediketilekwe were being done | sizetile edigizetilegizyou all were being done | alaetile edileetilellethey were being done |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menetilmey edimetilmeyemI wasn't being done | senetilmey ediŋetilmeyeŋyou weren't being done | oletilmey edietilmeyedhe wasn't being done | bizetilmey ediketilmeyekwe weren't being done | sizetilmey edigizetilmeyegizyou all weren't being done | alaetilmey edileetilmeyellethey weren't being done |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menetiliwçen edimetiliwçenemI used to be done | senetiliwçen ediŋetiliwçeneŋyou used to be done | oletiliwçen edietiliwçenedhe used to be done | bizetiliwçen ediketiliwçenekwe used to be done | sizetiliwçen edigizetiliwçenegizyou all used to be done | alaetiliwçen edileetiliwçenellethey used to be done |
| Habitual past (used to) | menetilmewçen edimetilmewçenemI didn't use to be done | senetilmewçen ediŋetilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be done | oletilmewçen edietilmewçenedhe didn't use to be done | bizetilmewçen ediketilmewçenekwe didn't use to be done | sizetilmewçen edigizetilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be done | alaetilmewçen edileetilmewçenellethey didn't use to be done |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oletilib edihe had been done and remained so | alaetilib edilethey had been done and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oletilib tül edihe hadn't been done | alaetilib tül edilethey hadn't been done | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menetilib tura edimetilib turaemI had remained done | senetilib tura ediŋetilib turaeŋyou had remained done | oletilib tura edietilib turaedhe had remained done | bizetilib tura ediketilib turaekwe had remained done | sizetilib tura edigizetilib turaegizyou all had remained done | alaetilib tura edileetilib turaellethey had remained done |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menetilib turmay edimetilib turmayemI hadn't remained done | senetilib turmay ediŋetilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained done | oletilib turmay edietilib turmayedhe hadn't remained done | bizetilib turmay ediketilib turmayekwe hadn't remained done | sizetilib turmay edigizetilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained done | alaetilib turmay edileetilib turmayellethey hadn't remained done |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menetile tura edimetile turaemI was in the middle of being done | senetile tura ediŋetile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being done | oletile tura edietile turaedhe was in the middle of being done | bizetile tura ediketile turaekwe were in the middle of being done | sizetile tura edigizetile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being done | alaetile tura edileetile turaellethey were in the middle of being done |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menetile turmay edimetile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being done | senetile turmay ediŋetile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being done | oletile turmay edietile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being done | bizetile turmay ediketile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being done | sizetile turmay edigizetile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being done | alaetile turmay edileetile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being done |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menetilir edimetilir emI would be done | senetilir ediŋetilir eŋyou would be done | oletilir edietilir edhe would be done | bizetilir ediketilir ekwe would be done | sizetilir edigizetilir egizyou all would be done | alaetilir edileetilir ellethey would be done |
| Conditional result (would) | menetilmez edimetilmez emI wouldn't be done | senetilmez ediŋetilmez eŋyou wouldn't be done | oletilmez edietilmez edhe wouldn't be done | bizetilmez ediketilmez ekwe wouldn't be done | sizetilmez edigizetilmez egizyou all wouldn't be done | alaetilmez edileetilmez ellethey wouldn't be done |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menetillik edimetillik emI would have been done | senetillik ediŋetillik eŋyou would have been done | oletillik edietillik edhe would have been done | bizetillik ediketillik ekwe would have been done | sizetillik edigizetillik egizyou all would have been done | alaetillik edileetillik ellethey would have been done |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menetillik tül edimetillik tül emI wouldn't have been done | senetillik tül ediŋetillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been done | oletillik tül edietillik tül edhe wouldn't have been done | bizetillik tül ediketillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been done | sizetillik tül edigizetillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been done | alaetillik tül edileetillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been done |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menetilsemif I am done | senetilseŋif you are done | oletilseif he is done | bizetilsekif we are done | sizetilsegizif you all are done | alaetilseleif they are done |
| Conditional | menetilmesemif I am not done | senetilmeseŋif you are not done | oletilmeseif he is not done | bizetilmesekif we are not done | sizetilmesegizif you all are not done | alaetilmeseleif they are not done |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menetile esemif I am being done | senetile eseŋif you are being done | oletile eseif he is being done | bizetile esekif we are being done | sizetile esegizif you all are being done | alaetile eseleif they are being done |
| Conditional, present real | menetilmey esemif I am not being done | senetilmey eseŋif you are not being done | oletilmey eseif he is not being done | bizetilmey esekif we are not being done | sizetilmey esegizif you all are not being done | alaetilmey eseleif they are not being done |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menetilsem edietilsem edif only I was done | senetilseŋ edietilseŋ edif only you was done | oletilse edietilsedif only he was done | bizetilsek edietilsek edif only we was done | sizetilsegiz edietilsegiz edif only you all was done | alaetilsele edietilseledif only they was done |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menetilmesem edietilmesem edif only I didn't be done | senetilmeseŋ edietilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be done | oletilmese edietilmesedif only he didn't be done | bizetilmesek edietilmesek edif only we didn't be done | sizetilmesegiz edietilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be done | alaetilmesele edietilmeseledif only they didn't be done |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menetilib tursamif I remain done | senetilib tursaŋif you remain done | oletilib tursaif he remains done | bizetilib tursaqif we remain done | sizetilib tursağızif you all remain done | alaetilib tursalaif they remain done |
| Durative conditional | menetilib turmasamif I don't remain done | senetilib turmasaŋif you don't remain done | oletilib turmasaif he doesn't remain done | bizetilib turmasaqif we don't remain done | sizetilib turmasağızif you all don't remain done | alaetilib turmasalaif they don't remain done |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menetilib tura esemif I have remained done | senetilib tura eseŋif you have remained done | oletilib tura eseif he has remained done | bizetilib tura esekif we have remained done | sizetilib tura esegizif you all have remained done | alaetilib tura eseleif they have remained done |
| Durative conditional, present real | menetilib turmay esemif I haven't remained done | senetilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained done | oletilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained done | bizetilib turmay esekif we haven't remained done | sizetilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained done | alaetilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained done |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menetile tursamif I keep being done | senetile tursaŋif you keep being done | oletile tursaif he keeps being done | bizetile tursaqif we keep being done | sizetile tursağızif you all keep being done | alaetile tursalaif they keep being done |
| Progressive conditional | menetilmey tursamif I keep on not being done | senetilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being done | oletilmey tursaif he keeps on not being done | bizetilmey tursaqif we keep on not being done | sizetilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being done | alaetilmey tursalaif they keep on not being done |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menetile tura esemif I am in the middle of being done | senetile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being done | oletile tura eseif he is in the middle of being done | bizetile tura esekif we are in the middle of being done | sizetile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being done | alaetile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being done |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menetilmey tura esemif I keep on not being done | senetilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being done | oletilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being done | bizetilmey tura esekif we keep on not being done | sizetilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being done | alaetilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being done |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menetildim esemif I was done | senetildiŋ eseŋif you were done | oletildi eseif he was done | bizetildik esekif we were done | sizetildigiz esegizif you all were done | alaetildile eseleif they were done |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menetilmedim esemif I wasn't done | senetilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't done | oletilmedi eseif he wasn't done | bizetilmedik esekif we weren't done | sizetilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't done | alaetilmedile eseleif they weren't done |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menetilgen esemif I was done (indeed) | senetilgen eseŋif you were done (indeed) | oletilgen eseif he was done (indeed) | bizetilgen esekif we were done (indeed) | sizetilgen esegizif you all were done (indeed) | alaetilgen eseleif they were done (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menetilmegen esemif I wasn't done (indeed) | senetilmegen eseŋif you weren't done (indeed) | oletilmegen eseif he wasn't done (indeed) | bizetilmegen esekif we weren't done (indeed) | sizetilmegen esegizif you all weren't done (indeed) | alaetilmegen eseleif they weren't done (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menetilgen bolsamif I had been done | senetilgen bolsaŋif you had been done | oletilgen bolsaif he had been done | bizetilgen bolsaqif we had been done | sizetilgen bolsağızif you all had been done | alaetilgen bolsalaif they had been done |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menetilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been done | senetilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been done | oletilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been done | bizetilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been done | sizetilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been done | alaetilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been done |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menetilgen bolsam edietilgen bolsam edif only I had been done | senetilgen bolsaŋ edietilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been done | oletilgen bolsa edietilgen bolsaedif only he had been done | bizetilgen bolsaq edietilgen bolsaq edif only we had been done | sizetilgen bolsağız edietilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been done | alaetilgen bolsala edietilgen bolsalaedif only they had been done |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menetilmegen bolsam edietilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been done | senetilmegen bolsaŋ edietilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been done | oletilmegen bolsa edietilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been done | bizetilmegen bolsaq edietilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been done | sizetilmegen bolsağız edietilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been done | alaetilmegen bolsala edietilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been done |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menetilir esemif I will be done | senetilir eseŋif you will be done | oletilir eseif he will be done | bizetilir esekif we will be done | sizetilir esegizif you all will be done | alaetilir eseleif they will be done |
| Conditional, aorist | menetilmez esemif I won't be done | senetilmez eseŋif you won't be done | oletilmez eseif he won't be done | bizetilmez esekif we won't be done | sizetilmez esegizif you all won't be done | alaetilmez eseleif they won't be done |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menetillik esemif I am going to be done | senetillik eseŋif you are going to be done | oletillik eseif he is going to be done | bizetillik esekif we are going to be done | sizetillik esegizif you all are going to be done | alaetillik eseleif they are going to be done |
| Conditional, future | menetillik tül esemif I am not going to be done | senetillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be done | oletillik tül eseif he is not going to be done | bizetillik tül esekif we are not going to be done | sizetillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be done | alaetillik tül eseleif they are not going to be done |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menetillik bolsamif I were going to be done | senetillik bolsaŋif you were going to be done | oletillik bolsaif he were going to be done | bizetillik bolsaqif we were going to be done | sizetillik bolsağızif you all were going to be done | alaetillik bolsalaif they were going to be done |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menetilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be done | senetilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be done | oletilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be done | bizetilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be done | sizetilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be done | alaetilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be done |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso etildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menetile bolurmaI must be being done | senetile bolursayou must be being done | oletile bolurhe must be being done | bizetile bolurbuzwe must be being done | sizetile bolursuzyou all must be being done | alaetile bolurlathey must be being done |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menetilmey bolurmaI must not be being done | senetilmey bolursayou must not be being done | oletilmey bolurhe must not be being done | bizetilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being done | sizetilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being done | alaetilmey bolurlathey must not be being done |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menetile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being done | senetile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being done | oletile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being done | bizetile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being done | sizetile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being done | alaetile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being done |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menetilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being done | senetilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being done | oletilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being done | bizetilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being done | sizetilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being done | alaetilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being done |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menetilgen bolurmaI must have been done | senetilgen bolursayou must have been done | oletilgen bolurhe must have been done | bizetilgen bolurbuzwe must have been done | sizetilgen bolursuzyou all must have been done | alaetilgen bolurlathey must have been done |
| Inference (must have) | menetilmegen bolurmaI must not have been done | senetilmegen bolursayou must not have been done | oletilmegen bolurhe must not have been done | bizetilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been done | sizetilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been done | alaetilmegen bolurlathey must not have been done |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menetillik bolurmaI must be going to be done | senetillik bolursayou must be going to be done | oletillik bolurhe must be going to be done | bizetillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be done | sizetillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be done | alaetillik bolurlathey must be going to be done |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menetilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be done | senetilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be done | oletilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be done | bizetilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be done | sizetilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be done | alaetilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be done |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menetileyimlet me be done | senetil!be done! | oletilsinlet him be done | bizetileyiklet's be done | sizetiligiz!be done, you all! | alaetilsinlelet them be done |
| Commands & suggestions | menetilmeyimlet me not be done | senetilme!don't be done! | oletilmesinlet him not be done | bizetilmeyiklet's not be done | sizetilmegiz!don't be done, you all! | alaetilmesinlelet them not be done |
| Commands & suggestions | menetileyimmi?shall I be done? | oletilsinmi?should he be done? | bizetileyikmi?shall we be done? | alaetilsinlemi?should they be done? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menetilmeyimmi?shall I not be done? | oletilmesinmi?should he not be done? | bizetilmeyikmi?shall we not be done? | alaetilmesinlemi?should they not be done? | ||
| Requests | senetilçi2etilçinplease be done | oletilsinçido let him be done | sizetilçigizplease be done (plural/polite) | alaetilsinleçido let them be done | ||
| Requests | senetilmeçi2etilmeçinplease don't be done | oletilmesinçido let him not be done | sizetilmeçigizplease don't be done (plural/polite) | alaetilmesinleçido let them not be done | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senetilginetilgimay you be done | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senetilmeginetilmegimay you not be done | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menetilgey edim etilge edimwould that I were done | senetilgey ediŋ etilge ediŋwould that you were done | oletilgey edi etilge ediwould that he were done | bizetilgey edik etilge edikwould that we were done | sizetilgey edigiz etilge edigizwould that you all were done | alaetilgey edile etilge edilewould that they were done |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menetilmegey edim etilmege edimwould that I were not done | senetilmegey ediŋ etilmege ediŋwould that you were not done | oletilmegey edi etilmege ediwould that he were not done | bizetilmegey edik etilmege edikwould that we were not done | sizetilmegey edigiz etilmege edigizwould that you all were not done | alaetilmegey edile etilmege edilewould that they were not done |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilmege qoyayımetilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be done | senetilmege qoy!etilme qoy!let someone be done! | oletilmege qoysunetilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be done | bizetilmege qoyayıqetilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be done | sizetilmege qoyuğuz!etilme qoyuğuz!let someone be done, you all! | alaetilmege qoysunlaetilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilmege qoymayımetilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be done | senetilmege qoyma!etilme qoyma!don't let someone be done! | oletilmege qoymasınetilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be done | bizetilmege qoymayıqetilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be done | sizetilmege qoymağız!etilme qoymağız!don't let someone be done, you all! | alaetilmege qoymasınlaetilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilmege qoyayımmı?etilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be done? | oletilmege qoysunmu?etilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be done? | bizetilmege qoyayıqmı?etilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be done? | alaetilmege qoysunlamı?etilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be done? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilmege qoymayımmı?etilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be done? | oletilmege qoymasınmı?etilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be done? | bizetilmege qoymayıqmı?etilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be done? | alaetilmege qoymasınlamı?etilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be done? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menetilmege qoyamaetilme qoyamaI allow someone to be done | senetilmege qoyasaetilme qoyasayou allow someone to be done | oletilmege qoyadıetilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be done | bizetilmege qoyabızetilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be done | sizetilmege qoyasızetilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be done | alaetilmege qoyadılaetilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (present) | menetilmege qoymaymaetilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be done | senetilmege qoymaysaetilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be done | oletilmege qoymaydıetilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be done | bizetilmege qoymaybızetilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be done | sizetilmege qoymaysızetilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be done | alaetilmege qoymaydılaetilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (present) | menetilmege qoyamamı?etilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be done? | senetilmege qoyamısa?etilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be done? | oletilmege qoyamıdı?etilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be done? | bizetilmege qoyabızmı?etilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be done? | sizetilmege qoyamısız?etilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilmege qoyamıdıla?etilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be done? |
| Let someone… (present) | menetilmege qoymaymamı?etilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be done? | senetilmege qoymaymısa?etilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be done? | oletilmege qoymaymıdı?etilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be done? | bizetilmege qoymaybızmı?etilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be done? | sizetilmege qoymaymısız?etilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilmege qoymaymıdıla?etilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be done? |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilmege qoydumetilme qoydumI allowed someone to be done | senetilmege qoyduŋetilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be done | oletilmege qoyduetilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be done | bizetilmege qoyduqetilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be done | sizetilmege qoyduğuzetilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be done | alaetilmege qoydulaetilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be done |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilmege qoymadımetilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be done | senetilmege qoymadıŋetilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be done | oletilmege qoymadıetilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be done | bizetilmege qoymadıqetilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be done | sizetilmege qoymadığızetilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be done | alaetilmege qoymadılaetilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilmege qoydummu?etilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be done? | senetilmege qoyduŋmu?etilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be done? | oletilmege qoydumu?etilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be done? | bizetilmege qoyduqmu?etilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be done? | sizetilmege qoyduğuzmu?etilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilmege qoydulamı?etilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be done? |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilmege qoymadımmı?etilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be done? | senetilmege qoymadıŋmı?etilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be done? | oletilmege qoymadımı?etilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be done? | bizetilmege qoymadıqmı?etilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be done? | sizetilmege qoymadığızmı?etilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilmege qoymadılamı?etilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be done? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menetilalamaI can be done | senetilalasayou can be done | oletilaladıhe can be done | bizetilalabızwe can be done | sizetilalasızyou all can be done | alaetilaladılathey can be done |
| Ability — present | menetilalmaymaI can't be done | senetilalmaysayou can't be done | oletilalmaydıhe can't be done | bizetilalmaybızwe can't be done | sizetilalmaysızyou all can't be done | alaetilalmaydılathey can't be done |
| Ability — present | menetilalamamı? etilalamıma?can I be done? | senetilalamısa?can you be done? | oletilalamıdı?can he be done? | bizetilalabızmı? etilalamıbız?can we be done? | sizetilalamısız?can you all be done? | alaetilalamıdıla?can they be done? |
| Ability — present | menetilalmaymamı? etilalmaymıma?can't I be done? | senetilalmaymısa?can't you be done? | oletilalmaymıdı?can't he be done? | bizetilalmaybızmı? etilalmaymıbız?can't we be done? | sizetilalmaymısız?can't you all be done? | alaetilalmaymıdıla?can't they be done? |
| Ability — if I can… | menetilalsamif I can be done | senetilalsaŋif you can be done | oletilalsaif he can be done | bizetilalsaqif we can be done | sizetilalsağızif you all can be done | alaetilalsalaif they can be done |
| Ability — if I can… | menetilalmasamif I can't be done | senetilalmasaŋif you can't be done | oletilalmasaif he can't be done | bizetilalmasaqif we can't be done | sizetilalmasağızif you all can't be done | alaetilalmasalaif they can't be done |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menetilaldımI was able to be done | senetilaldıŋyou were able to be done | oletilaldıhe was able to be done | bizetilaldıqwe were able to be done | sizetilaldığızyou all were able to be done | alaetilaldılathey were able to be done |
| Ability — simple past | menetilalmadımI could not be done | senetilalmadıŋyou could not be done | oletilalmadıhe could not be done | bizetilalmadıqwe could not be done | sizetilalmadığızyou all could not be done | alaetilalmadılathey could not be done |
| Ability — simple past | menetilaldımmı?was I able to be done? | senetilaldıŋmı?were you able to be done? | oletilaldımı?was he able to be done? | bizetilaldıqmı?were we able to be done? | sizetilaldığızmı?were you all able to be done? | alaetilaldılamı?were they able to be done? |
| Ability — simple past | menetilalmadımmı?couldn't I be done? | senetilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be done? | oletilalmadımı?couldn't he be done? | bizetilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be done? | sizetilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be done? | alaetilalmadılamı?couldn't they be done? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilalğanmaI have been able to be done | senetilalğansayou have been able to be done | oletilalğandıhe has been able to be done | bizetilalğanbızwe have been able to be done | sizetilalğansızyou all have been able to be done | alaetilalğandılathey have been able to be done |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be done | senetilalmağansayou haven't been able to be done | oletilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be done | bizetilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be done | sizetilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be done | alaetilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be done |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilalğanmamı? etilalğanmıma?have I been able to be done? | senetilalğanmısa?have you been able to be done? | oletilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be done? | bizetilalğanbızmı? etilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be done? | sizetilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be done? | alaetilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be done? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilalmağanmamı? etilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be done? | senetilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be done? | oletilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be done? | bizetilalmağanbızmı? etilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be done? | sizetilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be done? | alaetilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be done? |
| Ability — past perfect | menetilalğan edimetilalğanemI had been able to be done | senetilalğan ediŋetilalğaneŋyou had been able to be done | oletilalğan edietilalğanedhe had been able to be done | bizetilalğan ediketilalğanekwe had been able to be done | sizetilalğan edigizetilalğanegizyou all had been able to be done | alaetilalğan edileetilalğanellethey had been able to be done |
| Ability — past perfect | menetilalmağan edimetilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be done | senetilalmağan ediŋetilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be done | oletilalmağan edietilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be done | bizetilalmağan ediketilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be done | sizetilalmağan edigizetilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be done | alaetilalmağan edileetilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be done |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menetilala edimetilalaemI could be done | senetilala ediŋetilalaeŋyou could be done | oletilala edietilalaedhe could be done | bizetilala ediketilalaekwe could be done | sizetilala edigizetilalaegizyou all could be done | alaetilala edileetilalaellethey could be done |
| Ability — past background | menetilalmay edimetilalmayemI could not be done | senetilalmay ediŋetilalmayeŋyou could not be done | oletilalmay edietilalmayedhe could not be done | bizetilalmay ediketilalmayekwe could not be done | sizetilalmay edigizetilalmayegizyou all could not be done | alaetilalmay edileetilalmayellethey could not be done |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menetilalırmaI will be able to be done | senetilalırsayou will be able to be done | oletilalırhe will be able to be done | bizetilalırbızwe will be able to be done | sizetilalırsızyou all will be able to be done | alaetilalırlathey will be able to be done |
| Ability — future I | menetilalmazmaI won't be able to be done | senetilalmazsayou won't be able to be done | oletilalmazhe won't be able to be done | bizetilalmazbızwe won't be able to be done | sizetilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be done | alaetilalmazlathey won't be able to be done |
| Ability — future I | menetilalırmamı? etilalırmıma?will I be able to be done? | senetilalırmısa?will you be able to be done? | oletilalırmı?will he be able to be done? | bizetilalırbızmı? etilalırmıbız?will we be able to be done? | sizetilalırmısız?will you all be able to be done? | alaetilalırlamı? etilalırmıla?will they be able to be done? |
| Ability — future I | menetilalmazmamı? etilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be done? | senetilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be done? | oletilalmazmı?won't he be able to be done? | bizetilalmazbızmı? etilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be done? | sizetilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be done? | alaetilalmazlamı? etilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be done? |
| Ability — future II | menetilallıqmaI am going to be able to be done | senetilallıqsayou are going to be able to be done | oletilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be done | bizetilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be done | sizetilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be done | alaetilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be done |
| Ability — future II | menetilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be done | senetilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be done | oletilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be done | bizetilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be done | sizetilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be done | alaetilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be done |
| Ability — future II | menetilallıqmamı? etilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be done? | senetilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be done? | oletilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be done? | bizetilallıqbızmı? etilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be done? | sizetilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be done? | alaetilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be done? |
| Ability — future II | menetilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be done? | senetilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be done? | oletilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be done? | bizetilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be done? | sizetilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be done? | alaetilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be done? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menetilalır edimetilalır emI would be able to be done | senetilalır ediŋetilalır eŋyou would be able to be done | oletilalır edietilalır edhe would be able to be done | bizetilalır ediketilalır ekwe would be able to be done | sizetilalır edigizetilalır egizyou all would be able to be done | alaetilalır edileetilalır ellethey would be able to be done |
| Ability — would be able to… | menetilalmaz edimetilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be done | senetilalmaz ediŋetilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be done | oletilalmaz edietilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be done | bizetilalmaz ediketilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be done | sizetilalmaz edigizetilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be done | alaetilalmaz edileetilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be done |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senetilalğınetilalğımay you be able to be done | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senetilalmağınetilalmağımay you not be able to be done | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menetilirge izleymeI want to be done | senetilirge izleyseyou want to be done | oletilirge izleydihe wants to be done | bizetilirge izleybizwe want to be done | sizetilirge izleysizyou all want to be done | alaetilirge izleydilethey want to be done |
| want to | menetilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be done | senetilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be done | oletilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be done | bizetilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be done | sizetilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be done | alaetilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be done |
| would like to | menetilirge süemeI would like to be done | senetilirge süeseyou would like to be done | oletilirge süedihe would like to be done | bizetilirge süebizwe would like to be done | sizetilirge süesizyou all would like to be done | alaetilirge süedilethey would like to be done |
| would like to | menetilirge süymeymeI would not like to be done | senetilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be done | oletilirge süymeydihe would not like to be done | bizetilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be done | sizetilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be done | alaetilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be done |
| hope to | menetilirge umutlanamaI hope to be done | senetilirge umutlanasayou hope to be done | oletilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be done | bizetilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be done | sizetilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be done | alaetilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be done |
| hope to | menetilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be done | senetilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be done | oletilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be done | bizetilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be done | sizetilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be done | alaetilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be done |
| be about to | menetilirge deb turamaI am about to be done | senetilirge deb turasayou are about to be done | oletilirge deb turadıhe is about to be done | bizetilirge deb turabızwe are about to be done | sizetilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be done | alaetilirge deb turadılathey are about to be done |
| be about to | menetilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be done | senetilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be done | oletilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be done | bizetilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be done | sizetilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be done | alaetilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be done |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menetilirge kerekmeI need to be done | senetilirge kerekseyou need to be done | oletilirge kerekdihe needs to be done | bizetilirge kerekbizwe need to be done | sizetilirge kereksizyou all need to be done | alaetilirge kerekdilethey need to be done |
| need to | menetilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be done | senetilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be done | oletilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be done | bizetilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be done | sizetilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be done | alaetilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be done |
| have to | menmenŋe etilirge tüşediI have to be done | sensenŋe etilirge tüşediyou have to be done | olaŋa etilirge tüşedihe has to be done | bizbizge etilirge tüşediwe have to be done | sizsizge etilirge tüşediyou all have to be done | alaalağa etilirge tüşedithey have to be done |
| have to | menmenŋe etilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be done | sensenŋe etilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be done | olaŋa etilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be done | bizbizge etilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be done | sizsizge etilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be done | alaalağa etilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be done |
| be obliged to | menetilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be done | senetilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be done | oletilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be done | bizetilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be done | sizetilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be done | alaetilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be done |
| be obliged to | menetilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be done | senetilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be done | oletilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be done | bizetilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be done | sizetilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be done | alaetilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be done |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menetilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be done | senetilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be done | oletilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be done | bizetilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be done | sizetilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be done | alaetilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be done |
| have a way to | menetilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be done | senetilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be done | oletilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be done | bizetilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be done | sizetilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be done | alaetilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be done |
| be free to | menetilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be done | senetilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be done | oletilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be done | bizetilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be done | sizetilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be done | alaetilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be done |
| be free to | menetilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be done | senetilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be done | oletilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be done | bizetilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be done | sizetilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be done | alaetilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be done |
| be possible to | menmenŋe etilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be done | sensenŋe etilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be done | olaŋa etilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be done | bizbizge etilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be done | sizsizge etilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be done | alaalağa etilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be done |
| be possible to | menmenŋe etilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be done | sensenŋe etilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be done | olaŋa etilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be done | bizbizge etilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be done | sizsizge etilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be done | alaalağa etilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be done |
| be ready to | menetilirge hazırmaI am ready to be done | senetilirge hazırsayou are ready to be done | oletilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be done | bizetilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be done | sizetilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be done | alaetilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be done |
| be ready to | menetilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be done | senetilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be done | oletilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be done | bizetilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be done | sizetilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be done | alaetilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be done |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menetilirge küreşemeI am trying to be done | senetilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be done | oletilirge küreşedihe is trying to be done | bizetilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be done | sizetilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be done | alaetilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be done |
| try to | menetilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be done | senetilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be done | oletilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be done | bizetilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be done | sizetilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be done | alaetilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be done |
| agree to | menetilirge unaymaI agree to be done | senetilirge unaysayou agree to be done | oletilirge unaydıhe agrees to be done | bizetilirge unaybızwe agree to be done | sizetilirge unaysızyou all agree to be done | alaetilirge unaydılathey agree to be done |
| agree to | menetilirge unamaymaI refuse to be done | senetilirge unamaysayou refuse to be done | oletilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be done | bizetilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be done | sizetilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be done | alaetilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be done |
| hurry to | menetilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be done | senetilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be done | oletilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be done | bizetilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be done | sizetilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be done | alaetilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be done |
| hurry to | menetilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be done | senetilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be done | oletilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be done | bizetilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be done | sizetilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be done | alaetilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be done |
| be afraid to | menetilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be done | senetilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be done | oletilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be done | bizetilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be done | sizetilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be done | alaetilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be done |
| be afraid to | menetilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be done | senetilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be done | oletilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be done | bizetilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be done | sizetilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be done | alaetilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be done |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menetile bolmazmaI can't be being done | senetile bolmazsayou can't be being done | oletile bolmazhe can't be being done | bizetile bolmazbızwe can't be being done | sizetile bolmazsızyou all can't be being done | alaetile bolmazlathey can't be being done |
| Inference, present — double negation | menetilmey bolmazmaI must be being done (emphatic) | senetilmey bolmazsayou must be being done (emphatic) | oletilmey bolmazhe must be being done (emphatic) | bizetilmey bolmazbızwe must be being done (emphatic) | sizetilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being done (emphatic) | alaetilmey bolmazlathey must be being done (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menetile turmasamif I don't keep being done | senetile turmasaŋif you don't keep being done | oletile turmasaif he doesn't keep being done | bizetile turmasaqif we don't keep being done | sizetile turmasağızif you all don't keep being done | alaetile turmasalaif they don't keep being done |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menetile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being done | senetile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being done | oletile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being done | bizetile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being done | sizetile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being done | alaetile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being done |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menetilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being done (emphatic) | senetilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being done (emphatic) | oletilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being done (emphatic) | bizetilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being done (emphatic) | sizetilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being done (emphatic) | alaetilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being done (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menetilmey turamaI keep on not being done | senetilmey turasayou keep on not being done | oletilmey turadıhe keeps on not being done | bizetilmey turabızwe keep on not being done | sizetilmey turasızyou all keep on not being done | alaetilmey turadılathey keep on not being done |
| Progressive — double negation | menetilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being done | senetilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being done | oletilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being done | bizetilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being done | sizetilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being done | alaetilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being done |
| Progressive — double negation | menetilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being done? | senetilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being done? | oletilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being done? | bizetilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being done? | sizetilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being done? | alaetilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being done? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menetilgen bolmazmaI can't have been done | senetilgen bolmazsayou can't have been done | oletilgen bolmazhe can't have been done | bizetilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been done | sizetilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been done | alaetilgen bolmazlathey can't have been done |
| Inference — double negation | menetilmegen bolmazmaI must have been done (emphatic) | senetilmegen bolmazsayou must have been done (emphatic) | oletilmegen bolmazhe must have been done (emphatic) | bizetilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been done (emphatic) | sizetilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been done (emphatic) | alaetilmegen bolmazlathey must have been done (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menetilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been done | senetilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been done | oletilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been done | bizetilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been done | sizetilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been done | alaetilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been done |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menetilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been done | senetilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been done | oletilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been done | bizetilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been done | sizetilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been done | alaetilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been done |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menetillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be done | senetillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be done | oletillik bolmazhe can't be going to be done | bizetillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be done | sizetillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be done | alaetillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be done |
| Inference, future — double negation | menetilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be done (emphatic) | senetilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be done (emphatic) | oletilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be done (emphatic) | bizetilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be done (emphatic) | sizetilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be done (emphatic) | alaetilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be done (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menetillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be done | senetillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be done | oletillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be done | bizetillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be done | sizetillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be done | alaetillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be done |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menetilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be done | senetilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be done | oletilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be done | bizetilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be done | sizetilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be done | alaetilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be done |