terslenirge
/terslenirɡe/
be accused, be blamed, be considered guilty
- ol boş terslenedi — he is being blamed for nothing
- jaş terslenŋendi — the young man has been held guilty
- biz boş terslenŋenbiz — we were blamed for nothing
- terslenirge tıyınşlı tüldü — he does not deserve to be blamed
Conjugation
Common forms
- terslenedihe is being accused
- terslendihe was accused
- terslenŋendihe has been accused
- terslenirhe will be accused
- terslennikdihe is going to be accused
- terslene edihe was being accused
- terslenseif he is accused
- terslen!be accused!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterslenemeI am being accused | sentersleneseyou are being accused | olterslenedihe is being accused | bizterslenebizwe are being accused | sizterslenesizyou all are being accused | alaterslenedilethey are being accused |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterslenmeymeI am not being accused | senterslenmeyseyou are not being accused | olterslenmeydihe is not being accused | bizterslenmeybizwe are not being accused | sizterslenmeysizyou all are not being accused | alaterslenmeydilethey are not being accused |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterslenememi? terslenemime?am I being accused? | senterslenemise?are you being accused? | olterslenemidi?is he being accused? | bizterslenebizmi? terslenemibiz?are we being accused? | sizterslenemisiz?are you all being accused? | alaterslenemidile?are they being accused? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterslenmeymemi? terslenmeymime?aren't I being accused? | senterslenmeymise?aren't you being accused? | olterslenmeymidi?isn't he being accused? | bizterslenmeybizmi? terslenmeymibiz?aren't we being accused? | sizterslenmeymisiz?aren't you all being accused? | alaterslenmeymidile?aren't they being accused? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentersleniwçenmeI am usually accused | sentersleniwçenseyou are usually accused | oltersleniwçendihe is usually accused | biztersleniwçenbizwe are usually accused | siztersleniwçensizyou all are usually accused | alatersleniwçendilethey are usually accused |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterslenmewçenmeI am usually not accused | senterslenmewçenseyou are usually not accused | olterslenmewçendihe is usually not accused | bizterslenmewçenbizwe are usually not accused | sizterslenmewçensizyou all are usually not accused | alaterslenmewçendilethey are usually not accused |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentersleniwçenmemi? tersleniwçenmime?am I usually accused? | sentersleniwçenmise?are you usually accused? | oltersleniwçenmidi?is he usually accused? | biztersleniwçenbizmi? tersleniwçenmibiz?are we usually accused? | siztersleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually accused? | alatersleniwçenmidile?are they usually accused? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterslenmewçenmemi? terslenmewçenmime?am I usually not accused? | senterslenmewçenmise?are you usually not accused? | olterslenmewçenmidi?is he usually not accused? | bizterslenmewçenbizmi? terslenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not accused? | sizterslenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not accused? | alaterslenmewçenmidile?are they usually not accused? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterslenibdihe has been accused and remains so | alaterslenibdilethey have been accused and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterslenibmidi?has he been accused? | alaterslenibmidile?have they been accused? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterslenib turamaI remain accused | senterslenib turasayou remain accused | olterslenib turadıhe remains accused | bizterslenib turabızwe remain accused | sizterslenib turasızyou all remain accused | alaterslenib turadılathey remain accused |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterslenib turmaymaI don't remain accused | senterslenib turmaysayou don't remain accused | olterslenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain accused | bizterslenib turmaybızwe don't remain accused | sizterslenib turmaysızyou all don't remain accused | alaterslenib turmaydılathey don't remain accused |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterslenib turamamı? terslenib turamıma?do I remain accused? | senterslenib turamısa?do you remain accused? | olterslenib turamıdı?does he remain accused? | bizterslenib turabızmı? terslenib turamıbız?do we remain accused? | sizterslenib turamısız?do you all remain accused? | alaterslenib turamıdıla?do they remain accused? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterslenib turmaymamı? terslenib turmaymıma?don't I remain accused? | senterslenib turmaymısa?don't you remain accused? | olterslenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain accused? | bizterslenib turmaybızmı? terslenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain accused? | sizterslenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain accused? | alaterslenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain accused? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterslene turamaI am in the middle of being accused | senterslene turasayou are in the middle of being accused | olterslene turadıhe is in the middle of being accused | bizterslene turabızwe are in the middle of being accused | sizterslene turasızyou all are in the middle of being accused | alaterslene turadılathey are in the middle of being accused |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterslene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being accused | senterslene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being accused | olterslene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being accused | bizterslene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being accused | sizterslene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being accused | alaterslene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being accused |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterslene turamamı? terslene turamıma?am I in the middle of being accused? | senterslene turamısa?are you in the middle of being accused? | olterslene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being accused? | bizterslene turabızmı? terslene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being accused? | sizterslene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being accused? | alaterslene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being accused? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterslene turmaymamı? terslene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being accused? | senterslene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being accused? | olterslene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being accused? | bizterslene turmaybızmı? terslene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being accused? | sizterslene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being accused? | alaterslene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being accused? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterslendimI was accused | senterslendiŋyou were accused | olterslendihe was accused | bizterslendikwe were accused | sizterslendigizyou all were accused | alaterslendilethey were accused |
| Simple past (definite) | menterslenmedimI wasn't accused | senterslenmediŋyou weren't accused | olterslenmedihe wasn't accused | bizterslenmedikwe weren't accused | sizterslenmedigizyou all weren't accused | alaterslenmedilethey weren't accused |
| Simple past (definite) | menterslendimmi?was I accused? | senterslendiŋmi?were you accused? | olterslendimi?was he accused? | bizterslendikmi?were we accused? | sizterslendigizmi?were you all accused? | alaterslendilemi?were they accused? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterslenmedimmi?wasn't I accused? | senterslenmediŋmi?weren't you accused? | olterslenmedimi?wasn't he accused? | bizterslenmedikmi?weren't we accused? | sizterslenmedigizmi?weren't you all accused? | alaterslenmedilemi?weren't they accused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslenŋenmeI have been accused | senterslenŋenseyou have been accused | olterslenŋendihe has been accused | bizterslenŋenbizwe have been accused | sizterslenŋensizyou all have been accused | alaterslenŋendilethey have been accused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslenmegenmeI haven't been accused | senterslenmegenseyou haven't been accused | olterslenmegendihe hasn't been accused | bizterslenmegenbizwe haven't been accused | sizterslenmegensizyou all haven't been accused | alaterslenmegendilethey haven't been accused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslenŋenmemi? terslenŋenmime?have I been accused? | senterslenŋenmise?have you been accused? | olterslenŋenmidi?has he been accused? | bizterslenŋenbizmi? terslenŋenmibiz?have we been accused? | sizterslenŋenmisiz?have you all been accused? | alaterslenŋenmidile?have they been accused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslenmegenmemi? terslenmegenmime?haven't I been accused? | senterslenmegenmise?haven't you been accused? | olterslenmegenmidi?hasn't he been accused? | bizterslenmegenbizmi? terslenmegenmibiz?haven't we been accused? | sizterslenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been accused? | alaterslenmegenmidile?haven't they been accused? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterslenib turdumI remained accused | senterslenib turduŋyou remained accused | olterslenib turduhe remained accused | bizterslenib turduqwe remained accused | sizterslenib turduğuzyou all remained accused | alaterslenib turdulathey remained accused |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterslenib turmadımI didn't remain accused | senterslenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain accused | olterslenib turmadıhe didn't remain accused | bizterslenib turmadıqwe didn't remain accused | sizterslenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain accused | alaterslenib turmadılathey didn't remain accused |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslenirmeI will be accused | senterslenirseyou will be accused | olterslenirhe will be accused | bizterslenirbizwe will be accused | sizterslenirsizyou all will be accused | alaterslenirlethey will be accused |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslenmezmeI won't be accused | senterslenmezseyou won't be accused | olterslenmezhe won't be accused | bizterslenmezbizwe won't be accused | sizterslenmezsizyou all won't be accused | alaterslenmezlethey won't be accused |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslenirmemi? terslenirmime?will I be accused? | senterslenirmise?will you be accused? | olterslenirmi?will he be accused? | bizterslenirbizmi? terslenirmibiz?will we be accused? | sizterslenirmisiz?will you all be accused? | alaterslenirlemi? terslenirmile?will they be accused? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslenmezmemi? terslenmezmime?won't I be accused? | senterslenmezmise?won't you be accused? | olterslenmezmi?won't he be accused? | bizterslenmezbizmi? terslenmezmibiz?won't we be accused? | sizterslenmezmisiz?won't you all be accused? | alaterslenmezlemi? terslenmezmile?won't they be accused? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslennikme1terslenirikmeI am going to be accused | senterslennikse1terslenirikseyou are going to be accused | olterslennikdi1terslenirikdihe is going to be accused | bizterslennikbiz1terslenirikbizwe are going to be accused | sizterslenniksiz1tersleniriksizyou all are going to be accused | alaterslennikdile1terslenirikdilethey are going to be accused |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslennik tülme1terslenirik tülmeI am not going to be accused | senterslennik tülse1terslenirik tülseyou are not going to be accused | olterslennik tüldü1terslenirik tüldühe is not going to be accused | bizterslennik tülbüz1terslenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be accused | sizterslennik tülsüz1terslenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be accused | alaterslennik tüldüle1terslenirik tüldülethey are not going to be accused |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslennikmemi?1 terslennikmime?terslenirikmemi?am I going to be accused? | senterslennikmise?1terslenirikmise?are you going to be accused? | olterslennikmidi?1terslenirikmidi?is he going to be accused? | bizterslennikbizmi?1 terslennikmibiz?terslenirikbizmi?are we going to be accused? | sizterslennikmisiz?1terslenirikmisiz?are you all going to be accused? | alaterslennikmidile?1terslenirikmidile?are they going to be accused? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslennik tülmüme?1terslenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be accused? | senterslennik tülmüse?1terslenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be accused? | olterslennik tülmüdü?1terslenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be accused? | bizterslennik tülmübüz?1terslenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be accused? | sizterslennik tülmüsüz?1terslenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be accused? | alaterslennik tülmüdüle?1terslenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be accused? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terslenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterslenŋen edimterslenŋenemI had been accused | senterslenŋen ediŋterslenŋeneŋyou had been accused | olterslenŋen editerslenŋenedhe had been accused | bizterslenŋen edikterslenŋenekwe had been accused | sizterslenŋen edigizterslenŋenegizyou all had been accused | alaterslenŋen edileterslenŋenellethey had been accused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterslenmegen edimterslenmegenemI hadn't been accused | senterslenmegen ediŋterslenmegeneŋyou hadn't been accused | olterslenmegen editerslenmegenedhe hadn't been accused | bizterslenmegen edikterslenmegenekwe hadn't been accused | sizterslenmegen edigizterslenmegenegizyou all hadn't been accused | alaterslenmegen edileterslenmegenellethey hadn't been accused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterslene edimterslenemI was being accused | senterslene ediŋtersleneŋyou were being accused | olterslene editerslenedhe was being accused | bizterslene edikterslenekwe were being accused | sizterslene edigizterslenegizyou all were being accused | alaterslene edileterslenellethey were being accused |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterslenmey edimterslenmeyemI wasn't being accused | senterslenmey ediŋterslenmeyeŋyou weren't being accused | olterslenmey editerslenmeyedhe wasn't being accused | bizterslenmey edikterslenmeyekwe weren't being accused | sizterslenmey edigizterslenmeyegizyou all weren't being accused | alaterslenmey edileterslenmeyellethey weren't being accused |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentersleniwçen edimtersleniwçenemI used to be accused | sentersleniwçen ediŋtersleniwçeneŋyou used to be accused | oltersleniwçen editersleniwçenedhe used to be accused | biztersleniwçen ediktersleniwçenekwe used to be accused | siztersleniwçen edigiztersleniwçenegizyou all used to be accused | alatersleniwçen ediletersleniwçenellethey used to be accused |
| Habitual past (used to) | menterslenmewçen edimterslenmewçenemI didn't use to be accused | senterslenmewçen ediŋterslenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be accused | olterslenmewçen editerslenmewçenedhe didn't use to be accused | bizterslenmewçen edikterslenmewçenekwe didn't use to be accused | sizterslenmewçen edigizterslenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be accused | alaterslenmewçen edileterslenmewçenellethey didn't use to be accused |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterslenib edihe had been accused and remained so | alaterslenib edilethey had been accused and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterslenib tül edihe hadn't been accused | alaterslenib tül edilethey hadn't been accused | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterslenib tura edimterslenib turaemI had remained accused | senterslenib tura ediŋterslenib turaeŋyou had remained accused | olterslenib tura editerslenib turaedhe had remained accused | bizterslenib tura edikterslenib turaekwe had remained accused | sizterslenib tura edigizterslenib turaegizyou all had remained accused | alaterslenib tura edileterslenib turaellethey had remained accused |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterslenib turmay edimterslenib turmayemI hadn't remained accused | senterslenib turmay ediŋterslenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained accused | olterslenib turmay editerslenib turmayedhe hadn't remained accused | bizterslenib turmay edikterslenib turmayekwe hadn't remained accused | sizterslenib turmay edigizterslenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained accused | alaterslenib turmay edileterslenib turmayellethey hadn't remained accused |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterslene tura edimterslene turaemI was in the middle of being accused | senterslene tura ediŋterslene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being accused | olterslene tura editerslene turaedhe was in the middle of being accused | bizterslene tura edikterslene turaekwe were in the middle of being accused | sizterslene tura edigizterslene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being accused | alaterslene tura edileterslene turaellethey were in the middle of being accused |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterslene turmay edimterslene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being accused | senterslene turmay ediŋterslene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being accused | olterslene turmay editerslene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being accused | bizterslene turmay edikterslene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being accused | sizterslene turmay edigizterslene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being accused | alaterslene turmay edileterslene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being accused |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menterslenir edimterslenir emI would be accused | senterslenir ediŋterslenir eŋyou would be accused | olterslenir editerslenir edhe would be accused | bizterslenir edikterslenir ekwe would be accused | sizterslenir edigizterslenir egizyou all would be accused | alaterslenir edileterslenir ellethey would be accused |
| Conditional result (would) | menterslenmez edimterslenmez emI wouldn't be accused | senterslenmez ediŋterslenmez eŋyou wouldn't be accused | olterslenmez editerslenmez edhe wouldn't be accused | bizterslenmez edikterslenmez ekwe wouldn't be accused | sizterslenmez edigizterslenmez egizyou all wouldn't be accused | alaterslenmez edileterslenmez ellethey wouldn't be accused |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterslennik edim2terslennik emterslenirik edimI would have been accused | senterslennik ediŋ2terslennik eŋterslenirik ediŋyou would have been accused | olterslennik edi2terslennik edterslenirik edihe would have been accused | bizterslennik edik2terslennik ekterslenirik edikwe would have been accused | sizterslennik edigiz2terslennik egizterslenirik edigizyou all would have been accused | alaterslennik edile2terslennik elleterslenirik edilethey would have been accused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterslennik tül edim2terslennik tül emterslenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been accused | senterslennik tül ediŋ2terslennik tül eŋterslenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been accused | olterslennik tül edi2terslennik tül edterslenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been accused | bizterslennik tül edik2terslennik tül ekterslenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been accused | sizterslennik tül edigiz2terslennik tül egizterslenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been accused | alaterslennik tül edile2terslennik tül elleterslenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been accused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terslenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menterslensemif I am accused | senterslenseŋif you are accused | olterslenseif he is accused | bizterslensekif we are accused | sizterslensegizif you all are accused | alaterslenseleif they are accused |
| Conditional | menterslenmesemif I am not accused | senterslenmeseŋif you are not accused | olterslenmeseif he is not accused | bizterslenmesekif we are not accused | sizterslenmesegizif you all are not accused | alaterslenmeseleif they are not accused |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menterslene esemif I am being accused | senterslene eseŋif you are being accused | olterslene eseif he is being accused | bizterslene esekif we are being accused | sizterslene esegizif you all are being accused | alaterslene eseleif they are being accused |
| Conditional, present real | menterslenmey esemif I am not being accused | senterslenmey eseŋif you are not being accused | olterslenmey eseif he is not being accused | bizterslenmey esekif we are not being accused | sizterslenmey esegizif you all are not being accused | alaterslenmey eseleif they are not being accused |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterslensem editerslensem edif only I was accused | senterslenseŋ editerslenseŋ edif only you was accused | olterslense editerslensedif only he was accused | bizterslensek editerslensek edif only we was accused | sizterslensegiz editerslensegiz edif only you all was accused | alaterslensele editerslenseledif only they was accused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterslenmesem editerslenmesem edif only I didn't be accused | senterslenmeseŋ editerslenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be accused | olterslenmese editerslenmesedif only he didn't be accused | bizterslenmesek editerslenmesek edif only we didn't be accused | sizterslenmesegiz editerslenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be accused | alaterslenmesele editerslenmeseledif only they didn't be accused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menterslenib tursamif I remain accused | senterslenib tursaŋif you remain accused | olterslenib tursaif he remains accused | bizterslenib tursaqif we remain accused | sizterslenib tursağızif you all remain accused | alaterslenib tursalaif they remain accused |
| Durative conditional | menterslenib turmasamif I don't remain accused | senterslenib turmasaŋif you don't remain accused | olterslenib turmasaif he doesn't remain accused | bizterslenib turmasaqif we don't remain accused | sizterslenib turmasağızif you all don't remain accused | alaterslenib turmasalaif they don't remain accused |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menterslenib tura esemif I have remained accused | senterslenib tura eseŋif you have remained accused | olterslenib tura eseif he has remained accused | bizterslenib tura esekif we have remained accused | sizterslenib tura esegizif you all have remained accused | alaterslenib tura eseleif they have remained accused |
| Durative conditional, present real | menterslenib turmay esemif I haven't remained accused | senterslenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained accused | olterslenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained accused | bizterslenib turmay esekif we haven't remained accused | sizterslenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained accused | alaterslenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained accused |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menterslene tursamif I keep being accused | senterslene tursaŋif you keep being accused | olterslene tursaif he keeps being accused | bizterslene tursaqif we keep being accused | sizterslene tursağızif you all keep being accused | alaterslene tursalaif they keep being accused |
| Progressive conditional | menterslenmey tursamif I keep on not being accused | senterslenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being accused | olterslenmey tursaif he keeps on not being accused | bizterslenmey tursaqif we keep on not being accused | sizterslenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being accused | alaterslenmey tursalaif they keep on not being accused |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterslene tura esemif I am in the middle of being accused | senterslene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being accused | olterslene tura eseif he is in the middle of being accused | bizterslene tura esekif we are in the middle of being accused | sizterslene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being accused | alaterslene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being accused |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterslenmey tura esemif I keep on not being accused | senterslenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being accused | olterslenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being accused | bizterslenmey tura esekif we keep on not being accused | sizterslenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being accused | alaterslenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being accused |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menterslendim esemif I was accused | senterslendiŋ eseŋif you were accused | olterslendi eseif he was accused | bizterslendik esekif we were accused | sizterslendigiz esegizif you all were accused | alaterslendile eseleif they were accused |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menterslenmedim esemif I wasn't accused | senterslenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't accused | olterslenmedi eseif he wasn't accused | bizterslenmedik esekif we weren't accused | sizterslenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't accused | alaterslenmedile eseleif they weren't accused |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menterslenŋen esemif I was accused (indeed) | senterslenŋen eseŋif you were accused (indeed) | olterslenŋen eseif he was accused (indeed) | bizterslenŋen esekif we were accused (indeed) | sizterslenŋen esegizif you all were accused (indeed) | alaterslenŋen eseleif they were accused (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menterslenmegen esemif I wasn't accused (indeed) | senterslenmegen eseŋif you weren't accused (indeed) | olterslenmegen eseif he wasn't accused (indeed) | bizterslenmegen esekif we weren't accused (indeed) | sizterslenmegen esegizif you all weren't accused (indeed) | alaterslenmegen eseleif they weren't accused (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterslenŋen bolsamif I had been accused | senterslenŋen bolsaŋif you had been accused | olterslenŋen bolsaif he had been accused | bizterslenŋen bolsaqif we had been accused | sizterslenŋen bolsağızif you all had been accused | alaterslenŋen bolsalaif they had been accused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterslenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been accused | senterslenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been accused | olterslenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been accused | bizterslenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been accused | sizterslenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been accused | alaterslenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been accused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterslenŋen bolsam editerslenŋen bolsam edif only I had been accused | senterslenŋen bolsaŋ editerslenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been accused | olterslenŋen bolsa editerslenŋen bolsaedif only he had been accused | bizterslenŋen bolsaq editerslenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been accused | sizterslenŋen bolsağız editerslenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been accused | alaterslenŋen bolsala editerslenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been accused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterslenmegen bolsam editerslenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been accused | senterslenmegen bolsaŋ editerslenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been accused | olterslenmegen bolsa editerslenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been accused | bizterslenmegen bolsaq editerslenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been accused | sizterslenmegen bolsağız editerslenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been accused | alaterslenmegen bolsala editerslenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been accused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menterslenir esemif I will be accused | senterslenir eseŋif you will be accused | olterslenir eseif he will be accused | bizterslenir esekif we will be accused | sizterslenir esegizif you all will be accused | alaterslenir eseleif they will be accused |
| Conditional, aorist | menterslenmez esemif I won't be accused | senterslenmez eseŋif you won't be accused | olterslenmez eseif he won't be accused | bizterslenmez esekif we won't be accused | sizterslenmez esegizif you all won't be accused | alaterslenmez eseleif they won't be accused |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menterslennik esem4terslenirik esemif I am going to be accused | senterslennik eseŋ4terslenirik eseŋif you are going to be accused | olterslennik ese4terslenirik eseif he is going to be accused | bizterslennik esek4terslenirik esekif we are going to be accused | sizterslennik esegiz4terslenirik esegizif you all are going to be accused | alaterslennik esele4terslenirik eseleif they are going to be accused |
| Conditional, future | menterslennik tül esem4terslenirik tül esemif I am not going to be accused | senterslennik tül eseŋ4terslenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be accused | olterslennik tül ese4terslenirik tül eseif he is not going to be accused | bizterslennik tül esek4terslenirik tül esekif we are not going to be accused | sizterslennik tül esegiz4terslenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be accused | alaterslennik tül esele4terslenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be accused |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterslennik bolsam5terslenirik bolsamif I were going to be accused | senterslennik bolsaŋ5terslenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be accused | olterslennik bolsa5terslenirik bolsaif he were going to be accused | bizterslennik bolsaq5terslenirik bolsaqif we were going to be accused | sizterslennik bolsağız5terslenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be accused | alaterslennik bolsala5terslenirik bolsalaif they were going to be accused |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterslenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be accused | senterslenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be accused | olterslenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be accused | bizterslenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be accused | sizterslenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be accused | alaterslenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be accused |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso terslendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terslenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terslenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterslene bolurmaI must be being accused | senterslene bolursayou must be being accused | olterslene bolurhe must be being accused | bizterslene bolurbuzwe must be being accused | sizterslene bolursuzyou all must be being accused | alaterslene bolurlathey must be being accused |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterslenmey bolurmaI must not be being accused | senterslenmey bolursayou must not be being accused | olterslenmey bolurhe must not be being accused | bizterslenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being accused | sizterslenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being accused | alaterslenmey bolurlathey must not be being accused |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterslene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being accused | senterslene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being accused | olterslene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being accused | bizterslene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being accused | sizterslene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being accused | alaterslene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being accused |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterslenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being accused | senterslenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being accused | olterslenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being accused | bizterslenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being accused | sizterslenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being accused | alaterslenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being accused |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menterslenŋen bolurmaI must have been accused | senterslenŋen bolursayou must have been accused | olterslenŋen bolurhe must have been accused | bizterslenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been accused | sizterslenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been accused | alaterslenŋen bolurlathey must have been accused |
| Inference (must have) | menterslenmegen bolurmaI must not have been accused | senterslenmegen bolursayou must not have been accused | olterslenmegen bolurhe must not have been accused | bizterslenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been accused | sizterslenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been accused | alaterslenmegen bolurlathey must not have been accused |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterslennik bolurma6terslenirik bolurmaI must be going to be accused | senterslennik bolursa6terslenirik bolursayou must be going to be accused | olterslennik bolur6terslenirik bolurhe must be going to be accused | bizterslennik bolurbuz6terslenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be accused | sizterslennik bolursuz6terslenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be accused | alaterslennik bolurla6terslenirik bolurlathey must be going to be accused |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterslenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be accused | senterslenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be accused | olterslenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be accused | bizterslenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be accused | sizterslenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be accused | alaterslenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be accused |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so terslenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentersleneyimlet me be accused | senterslen!be accused! | olterslensinlet him be accused | biztersleneyiklet's be accused | sizterslenigiz!be accused, you all! | alaterslensinlelet them be accused |
| Commands & suggestions | menterslenmeyimlet me not be accused | senterslenme!don't be accused! | olterslenmesinlet him not be accused | bizterslenmeyiklet's not be accused | sizterslenmegiz!don't be accused, you all! | alaterslenmesinlelet them not be accused |
| Commands & suggestions | mentersleneyimmi?shall I be accused? | olterslensinmi?should he be accused? | biztersleneyikmi?shall we be accused? | alaterslensinlemi?should they be accused? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menterslenmeyimmi?shall I not be accused? | olterslenmesinmi?should he not be accused? | bizterslenmeyikmi?shall we not be accused? | alaterslenmesinlemi?should they not be accused? | ||
| Requests | senterslençi7terslençinplease be accused | olterslensinçido let him be accused | sizterslençigizplease be accused (plural/polite) | alaterslensinleçido let them be accused | ||
| Requests | senterslenmeçi7terslenmeçinplease don't be accused | olterslenmesinçido let him not be accused | sizterslenmeçigizplease don't be accused (plural/polite) | alaterslenmesinleçido let them not be accused | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterslenŋinterslenŋimay you be accused | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterslenmeginterslenmegimay you not be accused | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterslenŋey edim terslenŋe edimwould that I were accused | senterslenŋey ediŋ terslenŋe ediŋwould that you were accused | olterslenŋey edi terslenŋe ediwould that he were accused | bizterslenŋey edik terslenŋe edikwould that we were accused | sizterslenŋey edigiz terslenŋe edigizwould that you all were accused | alaterslenŋey edile terslenŋe edilewould that they were accused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterslenmegey edim terslenmege edimwould that I were not accused | senterslenmegey ediŋ terslenmege ediŋwould that you were not accused | olterslenmegey edi terslenmege ediwould that he were not accused | bizterslenmegey edik terslenmege edikwould that we were not accused | sizterslenmegey edigiz terslenmege edigizwould that you all were not accused | alaterslenmegey edile terslenmege edilewould that they were not accused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslenmege qoyayımterslenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be accused | senterslenmege qoy!terslenme qoy!let someone be accused! | olterslenmege qoysunterslenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be accused | bizterslenmege qoyayıqterslenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be accused | sizterslenmege qoyuğuz!terslenme qoyuğuz!let someone be accused, you all! | alaterslenmege qoysunlaterslenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be accused |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslenmege qoymayımterslenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be accused | senterslenmege qoyma!terslenme qoyma!don't let someone be accused! | olterslenmege qoymasınterslenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be accused | bizterslenmege qoymayıqterslenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be accused | sizterslenmege qoymağız!terslenme qoymağız!don't let someone be accused, you all! | alaterslenmege qoymasınlaterslenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be accused |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslenmege qoyayımmı?terslenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be accused? | olterslenmege qoysunmu?terslenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be accused? | bizterslenmege qoyayıqmı?terslenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be accused? | alaterslenmege qoysunlamı?terslenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be accused? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslenmege qoymayımmı?terslenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be accused? | olterslenmege qoymasınmı?terslenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be accused? | bizterslenmege qoymayıqmı?terslenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be accused? | alaterslenmege qoymasınlamı?terslenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be accused? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menterslenmege qoyamaterslenme qoyamaI allow someone to be accused | senterslenmege qoyasaterslenme qoyasayou allow someone to be accused | olterslenmege qoyadıterslenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be accused | bizterslenmege qoyabızterslenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be accused | sizterslenmege qoyasızterslenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be accused | alaterslenmege qoyadılaterslenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be accused |
| Let someone… (present) | menterslenmege qoymaymaterslenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be accused | senterslenmege qoymaysaterslenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be accused | olterslenmege qoymaydıterslenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be accused | bizterslenmege qoymaybızterslenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be accused | sizterslenmege qoymaysızterslenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be accused | alaterslenmege qoymaydılaterslenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be accused |
| Let someone… (present) | menterslenmege qoyamamı?terslenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be accused? | senterslenmege qoyamısa?terslenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be accused? | olterslenmege qoyamıdı?terslenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be accused? | bizterslenmege qoyabızmı?terslenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be accused? | sizterslenmege qoyamısız?terslenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be accused? | alaterslenmege qoyamıdıla?terslenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be accused? |
| Let someone… (present) | menterslenmege qoymaymamı?terslenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be accused? | senterslenmege qoymaymısa?terslenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be accused? | olterslenmege qoymaymıdı?terslenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be accused? | bizterslenmege qoymaybızmı?terslenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be accused? | sizterslenmege qoymaymısız?terslenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be accused? | alaterslenmege qoymaymıdıla?terslenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be accused? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslenmege qoydumterslenme qoydumI allowed someone to be accused | senterslenmege qoyduŋterslenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be accused | olterslenmege qoyduterslenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be accused | bizterslenmege qoyduqterslenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be accused | sizterslenmege qoyduğuzterslenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be accused | alaterslenmege qoydulaterslenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be accused |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslenmege qoymadımterslenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be accused | senterslenmege qoymadıŋterslenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be accused | olterslenmege qoymadıterslenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be accused | bizterslenmege qoymadıqterslenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be accused | sizterslenmege qoymadığızterslenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be accused | alaterslenmege qoymadılaterslenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be accused |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslenmege qoydummu?terslenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be accused? | senterslenmege qoyduŋmu?terslenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be accused? | olterslenmege qoydumu?terslenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be accused? | bizterslenmege qoyduqmu?terslenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be accused? | sizterslenmege qoyduğuzmu?terslenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be accused? | alaterslenmege qoydulamı?terslenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be accused? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslenmege qoymadımmı?terslenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be accused? | senterslenmege qoymadıŋmı?terslenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be accused? | olterslenmege qoymadımı?terslenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be accused? | bizterslenmege qoymadıqmı?terslenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be accused? | sizterslenmege qoymadığızmı?terslenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be accused? | alaterslenmege qoymadılamı?terslenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be accused? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menterslenalamaI can be accused | senterslenalasayou can be accused | olterslenaladıhe can be accused | bizterslenalabızwe can be accused | sizterslenalasızyou all can be accused | alaterslenaladılathey can be accused |
| Ability — present | menterslenalmaymaI can't be accused | senterslenalmaysayou can't be accused | olterslenalmaydıhe can't be accused | bizterslenalmaybızwe can't be accused | sizterslenalmaysızyou all can't be accused | alaterslenalmaydılathey can't be accused |
| Ability — present | menterslenalamamı? terslenalamıma?can I be accused? | senterslenalamısa?can you be accused? | olterslenalamıdı?can he be accused? | bizterslenalabızmı? terslenalamıbız?can we be accused? | sizterslenalamısız?can you all be accused? | alaterslenalamıdıla?can they be accused? |
| Ability — present | menterslenalmaymamı? terslenalmaymıma?can't I be accused? | senterslenalmaymısa?can't you be accused? | olterslenalmaymıdı?can't he be accused? | bizterslenalmaybızmı? terslenalmaymıbız?can't we be accused? | sizterslenalmaymısız?can't you all be accused? | alaterslenalmaymıdıla?can't they be accused? |
| Ability — if I can… | menterslenalsamif I can be accused | senterslenalsaŋif you can be accused | olterslenalsaif he can be accused | bizterslenalsaqif we can be accused | sizterslenalsağızif you all can be accused | alaterslenalsalaif they can be accused |
| Ability — if I can… | menterslenalmasamif I can't be accused | senterslenalmasaŋif you can't be accused | olterslenalmasaif he can't be accused | bizterslenalmasaqif we can't be accused | sizterslenalmasağızif you all can't be accused | alaterslenalmasalaif they can't be accused |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menterslenaldımI was able to be accused | senterslenaldıŋyou were able to be accused | olterslenaldıhe was able to be accused | bizterslenaldıqwe were able to be accused | sizterslenaldığızyou all were able to be accused | alaterslenaldılathey were able to be accused |
| Ability — simple past | menterslenalmadımI could not be accused | senterslenalmadıŋyou could not be accused | olterslenalmadıhe could not be accused | bizterslenalmadıqwe could not be accused | sizterslenalmadığızyou all could not be accused | alaterslenalmadılathey could not be accused |
| Ability — simple past | menterslenaldımmı?was I able to be accused? | senterslenaldıŋmı?were you able to be accused? | olterslenaldımı?was he able to be accused? | bizterslenaldıqmı?were we able to be accused? | sizterslenaldığızmı?were you all able to be accused? | alaterslenaldılamı?were they able to be accused? |
| Ability — simple past | menterslenalmadımmı?couldn't I be accused? | senterslenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be accused? | olterslenalmadımı?couldn't he be accused? | bizterslenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be accused? | sizterslenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be accused? | alaterslenalmadılamı?couldn't they be accused? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterslenalğanmaI have been able to be accused | senterslenalğansayou have been able to be accused | olterslenalğandıhe has been able to be accused | bizterslenalğanbızwe have been able to be accused | sizterslenalğansızyou all have been able to be accused | alaterslenalğandılathey have been able to be accused |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterslenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be accused | senterslenalmağansayou haven't been able to be accused | olterslenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be accused | bizterslenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be accused | sizterslenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be accused | alaterslenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be accused |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterslenalğanmamı? terslenalğanmıma?have I been able to be accused? | senterslenalğanmısa?have you been able to be accused? | olterslenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be accused? | bizterslenalğanbızmı? terslenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be accused? | sizterslenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be accused? | alaterslenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be accused? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterslenalmağanmamı? terslenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be accused? | senterslenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be accused? | olterslenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be accused? | bizterslenalmağanbızmı? terslenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be accused? | sizterslenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be accused? | alaterslenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be accused? |
| Ability — past perfect | menterslenalğan edimterslenalğanemI had been able to be accused | senterslenalğan ediŋterslenalğaneŋyou had been able to be accused | olterslenalğan editerslenalğanedhe had been able to be accused | bizterslenalğan edikterslenalğanekwe had been able to be accused | sizterslenalğan edigizterslenalğanegizyou all had been able to be accused | alaterslenalğan edileterslenalğanellethey had been able to be accused |
| Ability — past perfect | menterslenalmağan edimterslenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be accused | senterslenalmağan ediŋterslenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be accused | olterslenalmağan editerslenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be accused | bizterslenalmağan edikterslenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be accused | sizterslenalmağan edigizterslenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be accused | alaterslenalmağan edileterslenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be accused |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menterslenala edimterslenalaemI could be accused | senterslenala ediŋterslenalaeŋyou could be accused | olterslenala editerslenalaedhe could be accused | bizterslenala edikterslenalaekwe could be accused | sizterslenala edigizterslenalaegizyou all could be accused | alaterslenala edileterslenalaellethey could be accused |
| Ability — past background | menterslenalmay edimterslenalmayemI could not be accused | senterslenalmay ediŋterslenalmayeŋyou could not be accused | olterslenalmay editerslenalmayedhe could not be accused | bizterslenalmay edikterslenalmayekwe could not be accused | sizterslenalmay edigizterslenalmayegizyou all could not be accused | alaterslenalmay edileterslenalmayellethey could not be accused |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menterslenalırmaI will be able to be accused | senterslenalırsayou will be able to be accused | olterslenalırhe will be able to be accused | bizterslenalırbızwe will be able to be accused | sizterslenalırsızyou all will be able to be accused | alaterslenalırlathey will be able to be accused |
| Ability — future I | menterslenalmazmaI won't be able to be accused | senterslenalmazsayou won't be able to be accused | olterslenalmazhe won't be able to be accused | bizterslenalmazbızwe won't be able to be accused | sizterslenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be accused | alaterslenalmazlathey won't be able to be accused |
| Ability — future I | menterslenalırmamı? terslenalırmıma?will I be able to be accused? | senterslenalırmısa?will you be able to be accused? | olterslenalırmı?will he be able to be accused? | bizterslenalırbızmı? terslenalırmıbız?will we be able to be accused? | sizterslenalırmısız?will you all be able to be accused? | alaterslenalırlamı? terslenalırmıla?will they be able to be accused? |
| Ability — future I | menterslenalmazmamı? terslenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be accused? | senterslenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be accused? | olterslenalmazmı?won't he be able to be accused? | bizterslenalmazbızmı? terslenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be accused? | sizterslenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be accused? | alaterslenalmazlamı? terslenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be accused? |
| Ability — future II | menterslenallıqmaI am going to be able to be accused | senterslenallıqsayou are going to be able to be accused | olterslenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be accused | bizterslenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be accused | sizterslenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be accused | alaterslenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be accused |
| Ability — future II | menterslenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be accused | senterslenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be accused | olterslenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be accused | bizterslenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be accused | sizterslenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be accused | alaterslenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be accused |
| Ability — future II | menterslenallıqmamı? terslenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be accused? | senterslenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be accused? | olterslenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be accused? | bizterslenallıqbızmı? terslenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be accused? | sizterslenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be accused? | alaterslenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be accused? |
| Ability — future II | menterslenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be accused? | senterslenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be accused? | olterslenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be accused? | bizterslenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be accused? | sizterslenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be accused? | alaterslenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be accused? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterslenalır edimterslenalır emI would be able to be accused | senterslenalır ediŋterslenalır eŋyou would be able to be accused | olterslenalır editerslenalır edhe would be able to be accused | bizterslenalır edikterslenalır ekwe would be able to be accused | sizterslenalır edigizterslenalır egizyou all would be able to be accused | alaterslenalır edileterslenalır ellethey would be able to be accused |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterslenalmaz edimterslenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be accused | senterslenalmaz ediŋterslenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be accused | olterslenalmaz editerslenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be accused | bizterslenalmaz edikterslenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be accused | sizterslenalmaz edigizterslenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be accused | alaterslenalmaz edileterslenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be accused |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterslenalğınterslenalğımay you be able to be accused | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterslenalmağınterslenalmağımay you not be able to be accused | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menterslenirge izleymeI want to be accused | senterslenirge izleyseyou want to be accused | olterslenirge izleydihe wants to be accused | bizterslenirge izleybizwe want to be accused | sizterslenirge izleysizyou all want to be accused | alaterslenirge izleydilethey want to be accused |
| want to | menterslenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be accused | senterslenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be accused | olterslenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be accused | bizterslenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be accused | sizterslenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be accused | alaterslenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be accused |
| would like to | menterslenirge süemeI would like to be accused | senterslenirge süeseyou would like to be accused | olterslenirge süedihe would like to be accused | bizterslenirge süebizwe would like to be accused | sizterslenirge süesizyou all would like to be accused | alaterslenirge süedilethey would like to be accused |
| would like to | menterslenirge süymeymeI would not like to be accused | senterslenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be accused | olterslenirge süymeydihe would not like to be accused | bizterslenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be accused | sizterslenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be accused | alaterslenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be accused |
| hope to | menterslenirge umutlanamaI hope to be accused | senterslenirge umutlanasayou hope to be accused | olterslenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be accused | bizterslenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be accused | sizterslenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be accused | alaterslenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be accused |
| hope to | menterslenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be accused | senterslenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be accused | olterslenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be accused | bizterslenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be accused | sizterslenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be accused | alaterslenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be accused |
| be about to | menterslenirge deb turamaI am about to be accused | senterslenirge deb turasayou are about to be accused | olterslenirge deb turadıhe is about to be accused | bizterslenirge deb turabızwe are about to be accused | sizterslenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be accused | alaterslenirge deb turadılathey are about to be accused |
| be about to | menterslenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be accused | senterslenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be accused | olterslenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be accused | bizterslenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be accused | sizterslenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be accused | alaterslenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be accused |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menterslenirge kerekmeI need to be accused | senterslenirge kerekseyou need to be accused | olterslenirge kerekdihe needs to be accused | bizterslenirge kerekbizwe need to be accused | sizterslenirge kereksizyou all need to be accused | alaterslenirge kerekdilethey need to be accused |
| need to | menterslenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be accused | senterslenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be accused | olterslenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be accused | bizterslenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be accused | sizterslenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be accused | alaterslenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be accused |
| have to | menmenŋe terslenirge tüşediI have to be accused | sensenŋe terslenirge tüşediyou have to be accused | olaŋa terslenirge tüşedihe has to be accused | bizbizge terslenirge tüşediwe have to be accused | sizsizge terslenirge tüşediyou all have to be accused | alaalağa terslenirge tüşedithey have to be accused |
| have to | menmenŋe terslenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be accused | sensenŋe terslenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be accused | olaŋa terslenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be accused | bizbizge terslenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be accused | sizsizge terslenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be accused | alaalağa terslenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be accused |
| be obliged to | menterslenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be accused | senterslenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be accused | olterslenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be accused | bizterslenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be accused | sizterslenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be accused | alaterslenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be accused |
| be obliged to | menterslenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be accused | senterslenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be accused | olterslenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be accused | bizterslenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be accused | sizterslenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be accused | alaterslenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be accused |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menterslenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be accused | senterslenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be accused | olterslenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be accused | bizterslenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be accused | sizterslenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be accused | alaterslenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be accused |
| have a way to | menterslenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be accused | senterslenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be accused | olterslenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be accused | bizterslenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be accused | sizterslenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be accused | alaterslenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be accused |
| be free to | menterslenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be accused | senterslenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be accused | olterslenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be accused | bizterslenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be accused | sizterslenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be accused | alaterslenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be accused |
| be free to | menterslenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be accused | senterslenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be accused | olterslenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be accused | bizterslenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be accused | sizterslenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be accused | alaterslenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be accused |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terslenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be accused | sensenŋe terslenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be accused | olaŋa terslenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be accused | bizbizge terslenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be accused | sizsizge terslenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be accused | alaalağa terslenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be accused |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terslenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be accused | sensenŋe terslenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be accused | olaŋa terslenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be accused | bizbizge terslenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be accused | sizsizge terslenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be accused | alaalağa terslenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be accused |
| be ready to | menterslenirge hazırmaI am ready to be accused | senterslenirge hazırsayou are ready to be accused | olterslenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be accused | bizterslenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be accused | sizterslenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be accused | alaterslenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be accused |
| be ready to | menterslenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be accused | senterslenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be accused | olterslenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be accused | bizterslenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be accused | sizterslenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be accused | alaterslenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be accused |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menterslenirge küreşemeI am trying to be accused | senterslenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be accused | olterslenirge küreşedihe is trying to be accused | bizterslenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be accused | sizterslenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be accused | alaterslenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be accused |
| try to | menterslenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be accused | senterslenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be accused | olterslenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be accused | bizterslenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be accused | sizterslenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be accused | alaterslenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be accused |
| agree to | menterslenirge unaymaI agree to be accused | senterslenirge unaysayou agree to be accused | olterslenirge unaydıhe agrees to be accused | bizterslenirge unaybızwe agree to be accused | sizterslenirge unaysızyou all agree to be accused | alaterslenirge unaydılathey agree to be accused |
| agree to | menterslenirge unamaymaI refuse to be accused | senterslenirge unamaysayou refuse to be accused | olterslenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be accused | bizterslenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be accused | sizterslenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be accused | alaterslenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be accused |
| hurry to | menterslenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be accused | senterslenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be accused | olterslenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be accused | bizterslenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be accused | sizterslenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be accused | alaterslenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be accused |
| hurry to | menterslenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be accused | senterslenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be accused | olterslenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be accused | bizterslenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be accused | sizterslenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be accused | alaterslenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be accused |
| be afraid to | menterslenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be accused | senterslenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be accused | olterslenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be accused | bizterslenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be accused | sizterslenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be accused | alaterslenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be accused |
| be afraid to | menterslenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be accused | senterslenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be accused | olterslenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be accused | bizterslenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be accused | sizterslenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be accused | alaterslenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be accused |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menterslene bolmazmaI can't be being accused | senterslene bolmazsayou can't be being accused | olterslene bolmazhe can't be being accused | bizterslene bolmazbızwe can't be being accused | sizterslene bolmazsızyou all can't be being accused | alaterslene bolmazlathey can't be being accused |
| Inference, present — double negation | menterslenmey bolmazmaI must be being accused (emphatic) | senterslenmey bolmazsayou must be being accused (emphatic) | olterslenmey bolmazhe must be being accused (emphatic) | bizterslenmey bolmazbızwe must be being accused (emphatic) | sizterslenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being accused (emphatic) | alaterslenmey bolmazlathey must be being accused (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menterslene turmasamif I don't keep being accused | senterslene turmasaŋif you don't keep being accused | olterslene turmasaif he doesn't keep being accused | bizterslene turmasaqif we don't keep being accused | sizterslene turmasağızif you all don't keep being accused | alaterslene turmasalaif they don't keep being accused |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menterslene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being accused | senterslene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being accused | olterslene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being accused | bizterslene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being accused | sizterslene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being accused | alaterslene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being accused |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menterslenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being accused (emphatic) | senterslenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being accused (emphatic) | olterslenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being accused (emphatic) | bizterslenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being accused (emphatic) | sizterslenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being accused (emphatic) | alaterslenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being accused (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menterslenmey turamaI keep on not being accused | senterslenmey turasayou keep on not being accused | olterslenmey turadıhe keeps on not being accused | bizterslenmey turabızwe keep on not being accused | sizterslenmey turasızyou all keep on not being accused | alaterslenmey turadılathey keep on not being accused |
| Progressive — double negation | menterslenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being accused | senterslenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being accused | olterslenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being accused | bizterslenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being accused | sizterslenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being accused | alaterslenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being accused |
| Progressive — double negation | menterslenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being accused? | senterslenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being accused? | olterslenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being accused? | bizterslenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being accused? | sizterslenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being accused? | alaterslenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being accused? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menterslenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been accused | senterslenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been accused | olterslenŋen bolmazhe can't have been accused | bizterslenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been accused | sizterslenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been accused | alaterslenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been accused |
| Inference — double negation | menterslenmegen bolmazmaI must have been accused (emphatic) | senterslenmegen bolmazsayou must have been accused (emphatic) | olterslenmegen bolmazhe must have been accused (emphatic) | bizterslenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been accused (emphatic) | sizterslenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been accused (emphatic) | alaterslenmegen bolmazlathey must have been accused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menterslenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been accused | senterslenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been accused | olterslenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been accused | bizterslenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been accused | sizterslenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been accused | alaterslenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been accused |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menterslenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been accused | senterslenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been accused | olterslenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been accused | bizterslenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been accused | sizterslenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been accused | alaterslenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been accused |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menterslennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be accused | senterslennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be accused | olterslennik bolmazhe can't be going to be accused | bizterslennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be accused | sizterslennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be accused | alaterslennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be accused |
| Inference, future — double negation | menterslenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be accused (emphatic) | senterslenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be accused (emphatic) | olterslenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be accused (emphatic) | bizterslenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be accused (emphatic) | sizterslenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be accused (emphatic) | alaterslenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be accused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menterslennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be accused | senterslennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be accused | olterslennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be accused | bizterslennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be accused | sizterslennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be accused | alaterslennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be accused |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menterslenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be accused | senterslenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be accused | olterslenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be accused | bizterslenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be accused | sizterslenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be accused | alaterslenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be accused |