juwundururğa
/dʒuwundururʁa/
bathe someone, wash someone, give someone a bath — Causative of juwunurğa. Used of people and animals, for example sabiyni juwundururğa "bathe a child" and atnı juwundururğa "bathe a horse".
- sabiyni juwundururğa — to bathe the child
- anam meni juwundurdu — my mother bathed me
- sabiyleni har kün juwundurabız — we bathe the children every day
- küçüknü juwundurdu — she bathed the puppy
- atnı suwda juwundurdu — he washed the horse in the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwunduradıhe is bathing someone
- juwundurduhe bathed someone
- juwundurğandıhe has bathed someone
- juwundururhe will bathe someone
- juwundurluqduhe is going to bathe someone
- juwundura edihe was bathing someone
- juwundursaif he bathes someone
- juwundur!bathe someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwunduramaI am bathing someone | senjuwundurasayou are bathing someone | oljuwunduradıhe is bathing someone | bizjuwundurabızwe are bathing someone | sizjuwundurasızyou all are bathing someone | alajuwunduradılathey are bathing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwundurmaymaI am not bathing someone | senjuwundurmaysayou are not bathing someone | oljuwundurmaydıhe is not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmaybızwe are not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmaysızyou all are not bathing someone | alajuwundurmaydılathey are not bathing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwunduramamı? juwunduramıma?am I bathing someone? | senjuwunduramısa?are you bathing someone? | oljuwunduramıdı?is he bathing someone? | bizjuwundurabızmı? juwunduramıbız?are we bathing someone? | sizjuwunduramısız?are you all bathing someone? | alajuwunduramıdıla?are they bathing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwundurmaymamı? juwundurmaymıma?aren't I bathing someone? | senjuwundurmaymısa?aren't you bathing someone? | oljuwundurmaymıdı?isn't he bathing someone? | bizjuwundurmaybızmı? juwundurmaymıbız?aren't we bathing someone? | sizjuwundurmaymısız?aren't you all bathing someone? | alajuwundurmaymıdıla?aren't they bathing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwunduruwçanmaI usually bathe someone | senjuwunduruwçansayou usually bathe someone | oljuwunduruwçandıhe usually bathes someone | bizjuwunduruwçanbızwe usually bathe someone | sizjuwunduruwçansızyou all usually bathe someone | alajuwunduruwçandılathey usually bathe someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwundurmawçanmaI usually don't bathe someone | senjuwundurmawçansayou usually don't bathe someone | oljuwundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmawçanbızwe usually don't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmawçansızyou all usually don't bathe someone | alajuwundurmawçandılathey usually don't bathe someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwunduruwçanmamı? juwunduruwçanmıma?do I usually bathe someone? | senjuwunduruwçanmısa?do you usually bathe someone? | oljuwunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually bathe someone? | bizjuwunduruwçanbızmı? juwunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually bathe someone? | sizjuwunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually bathe someone? | alajuwunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually bathe someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwundurmawçanmamı? juwundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not bathe someone? | senjuwundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not bathe someone? | oljuwundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmawçanbızmı? juwundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bathe someone? | alajuwundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bathe someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwundurubduhe has bathed someone and remains so | alajuwundurubdulathey have bathed someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwundurubmudu?has he bathed someone? | alajuwundurubmudula?have they bathed someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwundurub turamaI keep bathing someone | senjuwundurub turasayou keep bathing someone | oljuwundurub turadıhe keeps bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turabızwe keep bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turasızyou all keep bathing someone | alajuwundurub turadılathey keep bathing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwundurub turmaymaI don't keep bathing someone | senjuwundurub turmaysayou don't keep bathing someone | oljuwundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turmaybızwe don't keep bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep bathing someone | alajuwundurub turmaydılathey don't keep bathing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwundurub turamamı? juwundurub turamıma?do I keep bathing someone? | senjuwundurub turamısa?do you keep bathing someone? | oljuwundurub turamıdı?does he keep bathing someone? | bizjuwundurub turabızmı? juwundurub turamıbız?do we keep bathing someone? | sizjuwundurub turamısız?do you all keep bathing someone? | alajuwundurub turamıdıla?do they keep bathing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwundurub turmaymamı? juwundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep bathing someone? | senjuwundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep bathing someone? | oljuwundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bathing someone? | bizjuwundurub turmaybızmı? juwundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep bathing someone? | sizjuwundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep bathing someone? | alajuwundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bathing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwundura turamaI am in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura turasayou are in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura turadıhe is in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura turabızwe are in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura turasızyou all are in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura turadılathey are in the middle of bathing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bathing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwundura turamamı? juwundura turamıma?am I in the middle of bathing someone? | senjuwundura turamısa?are you in the middle of bathing someone? | oljuwundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of bathing someone? | bizjuwundura turabızmı? juwundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of bathing someone? | sizjuwundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of bathing someone? | alajuwundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bathing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwundura turmaymamı? juwundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bathing someone? | senjuwundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bathing someone? | oljuwundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bathing someone? | bizjuwundura turmaybızmı? juwundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bathing someone? | sizjuwundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bathing someone? | alajuwundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bathing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwundurdumI bathed someone | senjuwundurduŋyou bathed someone | oljuwundurduhe bathed someone | bizjuwundurduqwe bathed someone | sizjuwundurduğuzyou all bathed someone | alajuwundurdulathey bathed someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwundurmadımI didn't bathe someone | senjuwundurmadıŋyou didn't bathe someone | oljuwundurmadıhe didn't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmadıqwe didn't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmadığızyou all didn't bathe someone | alajuwundurmadılathey didn't bathe someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwundurdummu?did I bathe someone? | senjuwundurduŋmu?did you bathe someone? | oljuwundurdumu?did he bathe someone? | bizjuwundurduqmu?did we bathe someone? | sizjuwundurduğuzmu?did you all bathe someone? | alajuwundurdulamı?did they bathe someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwundurmadımmı?didn't I bathe someone? | senjuwundurmadıŋmı?didn't you bathe someone? | oljuwundurmadımı?didn't he bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmadıqmı?didn't we bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmadığızmı?didn't you all bathe someone? | alajuwundurmadılamı?didn't they bathe someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwundurğanmaI have bathed someone | senjuwundurğansayou have bathed someone | oljuwundurğandıhe has bathed someone | bizjuwundurğanbızwe have bathed someone | sizjuwundurğansızyou all have bathed someone | alajuwundurğandılathey have bathed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwundurmağanmaI haven't bathed someone | senjuwundurmağansayou haven't bathed someone | oljuwundurmağandıhe hasn't bathed someone | bizjuwundurmağanbızwe haven't bathed someone | sizjuwundurmağansızyou all haven't bathed someone | alajuwundurmağandılathey haven't bathed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwundurğanmamı? juwundurğanmıma?have I bathed someone? | senjuwundurğanmısa?have you bathed someone? | oljuwundurğanmıdı?has he bathed someone? | bizjuwundurğanbızmı? juwundurğanmıbız?have we bathed someone? | sizjuwundurğanmısız?have you all bathed someone? | alajuwundurğanmıdıla?have they bathed someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwundurmağanmamı? juwundurmağanmıma?haven't I bathed someone? | senjuwundurmağanmısa?haven't you bathed someone? | oljuwundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he bathed someone? | bizjuwundurmağanbızmı? juwundurmağanmıbız?haven't we bathed someone? | sizjuwundurmağanmısız?haven't you all bathed someone? | alajuwundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they bathed someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwundurub turdumI kept bathing someone | senjuwundurub turduŋyou kept bathing someone | oljuwundurub turduhe kept bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turduqwe kept bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turduğuzyou all kept bathing someone | alajuwundurub turdulathey kept bathing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwundurub turmadımI didn't keep bathing someone | senjuwundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep bathing someone | oljuwundurub turmadıhe didn't keep bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep bathing someone | alajuwundurub turmadılathey didn't keep bathing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwundururmaI will bathe someone | senjuwundurursayou will bathe someone | oljuwundururhe will bathe someone | bizjuwundururbuzwe will bathe someone | sizjuwundurursuzyou all will bathe someone | alajuwundururlathey will bathe someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwundurmazmaI won't bathe someone | senjuwundurmazsayou won't bathe someone | oljuwundurmazhe won't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmazbızwe won't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmazsızyou all won't bathe someone | alajuwundurmazlathey won't bathe someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwundururmamı? juwundururmuma?will I bathe someone? | senjuwundururmusa?will you bathe someone? | oljuwundururmu?will he bathe someone? | bizjuwundururbuzmu? juwundururmubuz?will we bathe someone? | sizjuwundururmusuz?will you all bathe someone? | alajuwundururlamı? juwundururmula?will they bathe someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwundurmazmamı? juwundurmazmıma?won't I bathe someone? | senjuwundurmazmısa?won't you bathe someone? | oljuwundurmazmı?won't he bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmazbızmı? juwundurmazmıbız?won't we bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmazmısız?won't you all bathe someone? | alajuwundurmazlamı? juwundurmazmıla?won't they bathe someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwundurluqma1juwundurruqmaI am going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluqsa1juwundurruqsayou are going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluqdu1juwundurruqduhe is going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluqbuz1juwundurruqbuzwe are going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluqsuz1juwundurruqsuzyou all are going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluqdula1juwundurruqdulathey are going to bathe someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwundurluq tülme1juwundurruq tülmeI am not going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq tülse1juwundurruq tülseyou are not going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq tüldü1juwundurruq tüldühe is not going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq tülbüz1juwundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq tülsüz1juwundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq tüldüle1juwundurruq tüldülethey are not going to bathe someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwundurluqmamı?1 juwundurluqmuma?juwundurruqmamı?am I going to bathe someone? | senjuwundurluqmusa?1juwundurruqmusa?are you going to bathe someone? | oljuwundurluqmudu?1juwundurruqmudu?is he going to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurluqbuzmu?1 juwundurluqmubuz?juwundurruqbuzmu?are we going to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurluqmusuz?1juwundurruqmusuz?are you all going to bathe someone? | alajuwundurluqmudula?1juwundurruqmudula?are they going to bathe someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwundurluq tülmüme?1juwundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to bathe someone? | senjuwundurluq tülmüse?1juwundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to bathe someone? | oljuwundurluq tülmüdü?1juwundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurluq tülmübüz?1juwundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurluq tülmüsüz?1juwundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bathe someone? | alajuwundurluq tülmüdüle?1juwundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bathe someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwundurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwundurğan edimjuwundurğanemI had bathed someone | senjuwundurğan ediŋjuwundurğaneŋyou had bathed someone | oljuwundurğan edijuwundurğanedhe had bathed someone | bizjuwundurğan edikjuwundurğanekwe had bathed someone | sizjuwundurğan edigizjuwundurğanegizyou all had bathed someone | alajuwundurğan edilejuwundurğanellethey had bathed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwundurmağan edimjuwundurmağanemI hadn't bathed someone | senjuwundurmağan ediŋjuwundurmağaneŋyou hadn't bathed someone | oljuwundurmağan edijuwundurmağanedhe hadn't bathed someone | bizjuwundurmağan edikjuwundurmağanekwe hadn't bathed someone | sizjuwundurmağan edigizjuwundurmağanegizyou all hadn't bathed someone | alajuwundurmağan edilejuwundurmağanellethey hadn't bathed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwundura edimjuwunduraemI was bathing someone | senjuwundura ediŋjuwunduraeŋyou were bathing someone | oljuwundura edijuwunduraedhe was bathing someone | bizjuwundura edikjuwunduraekwe were bathing someone | sizjuwundura edigizjuwunduraegizyou all were bathing someone | alajuwundura edilejuwunduraellethey were bathing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwundurmay edimjuwundurmayemI wasn't bathing someone | senjuwundurmay ediŋjuwundurmayeŋyou weren't bathing someone | oljuwundurmay edijuwundurmayedhe wasn't bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay edikjuwundurmayekwe weren't bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay edigizjuwundurmayegizyou all weren't bathing someone | alajuwundurmay edilejuwundurmayellethey weren't bathing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwunduruwçan edimjuwunduruwçanemI used to bathe someone | senjuwunduruwçan ediŋjuwunduruwçaneŋyou used to bathe someone | oljuwunduruwçan edijuwunduruwçanedhe used to bathe someone | bizjuwunduruwçan edikjuwunduruwçanekwe used to bathe someone | sizjuwunduruwçan edigizjuwunduruwçanegizyou all used to bathe someone | alajuwunduruwçan edilejuwunduruwçanellethey used to bathe someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwundurmawçan edimjuwundurmawçanemI didn't use to bathe someone | senjuwundurmawçan ediŋjuwundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bathe someone | oljuwundurmawçan edijuwundurmawçanedhe didn't use to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmawçan edikjuwundurmawçanekwe didn't use to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmawçan edigizjuwundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bathe someone | alajuwundurmawçan edilejuwundurmawçanellethey didn't use to bathe someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwundurub edihe had bathed someone and remained so | alajuwundurub edilethey had bathed someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwundurub tül edihe hadn't bathed someone | alajuwundurub tül edilethey hadn't bathed someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwundurub tura edimjuwundurub turaemI had kept bathing someone | senjuwundurub tura ediŋjuwundurub turaeŋyou had kept bathing someone | oljuwundurub tura edijuwundurub turaedhe had kept bathing someone | bizjuwundurub tura edikjuwundurub turaekwe had kept bathing someone | sizjuwundurub tura edigizjuwundurub turaegizyou all had kept bathing someone | alajuwundurub tura edilejuwundurub turaellethey had kept bathing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwundurub turmay edimjuwundurub turmayemI hadn't kept bathing someone | senjuwundurub turmay ediŋjuwundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bathing someone | oljuwundurub turmay edijuwundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turmay edikjuwundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turmay edigizjuwundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bathing someone | alajuwundurub turmay edilejuwundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept bathing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwundura tura edimjuwundura turaemI was in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura tura ediŋjuwundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura tura edijuwundura turaedhe was in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura tura edikjuwundura turaekwe were in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura tura edigizjuwundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura tura edilejuwundura turaellethey were in the middle of bathing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwundura turmay edimjuwundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura turmay ediŋjuwundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura turmay edijuwundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura turmay edikjuwundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura turmay edigizjuwundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura turmay edilejuwundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bathing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwundurur edimjuwundurur emI would bathe someone | senjuwundurur ediŋjuwundurur eŋyou would bathe someone | oljuwundurur edijuwundurur edhe would bathe someone | bizjuwundurur edikjuwundurur ekwe would bathe someone | sizjuwundurur edigizjuwundurur egizyou all would bathe someone | alajuwundurur edilejuwundurur ellethey would bathe someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwundurmaz edimjuwundurmaz emI wouldn't bathe someone | senjuwundurmaz ediŋjuwundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't bathe someone | oljuwundurmaz edijuwundurmaz edhe wouldn't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmaz edikjuwundurmaz ekwe wouldn't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmaz edigizjuwundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't bathe someone | alajuwundurmaz edilejuwundurmaz ellethey wouldn't bathe someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwundurluq edim2juwundurluq emjuwundurruq edimI would have bathed someone | senjuwundurluq ediŋ2juwundurluq eŋjuwundurruq ediŋyou would have bathed someone | oljuwundurluq edi2juwundurluq edjuwundurruq edihe would have bathed someone | bizjuwundurluq edik2juwundurluq ekjuwundurruq edikwe would have bathed someone | sizjuwundurluq edigiz2juwundurluq egizjuwundurruq edigizyou all would have bathed someone | alajuwundurluq edile2juwundurluq ellejuwundurruq edilethey would have bathed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwundurluq tül edim2juwundurluq tül emjuwundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have bathed someone | senjuwundurluq tül ediŋ2juwundurluq tül eŋjuwundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bathed someone | oljuwundurluq tül edi2juwundurluq tül edjuwundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have bathed someone | bizjuwundurluq tül edik2juwundurluq tül ekjuwundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have bathed someone | sizjuwundurluq tül edigiz2juwundurluq tül egizjuwundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bathed someone | alajuwundurluq tül edile2juwundurluq tül ellejuwundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have bathed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwundurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwundursamif I bathe someone | senjuwundursaŋif you bathe someone | oljuwundursaif he bathes someone | bizjuwundursaqif we bathe someone | sizjuwundursağızif you all bathe someone | alajuwundursalaif they bathe someone |
| Conditional | menjuwundurmasamif I don't bathe someone | senjuwundurmasaŋif you don't bathe someone | oljuwundurmasaif he doesn't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmasaqif we don't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmasağızif you all don't bathe someone | alajuwundurmasalaif they don't bathe someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwundura esemif I am bathing someone | senjuwundura eseŋif you are bathing someone | oljuwundura eseif he is bathing someone | bizjuwundura esekif we are bathing someone | sizjuwundura esegizif you all are bathing someone | alajuwundura eseleif they are bathing someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwundurmay esemif I am not bathing someone | senjuwundurmay eseŋif you are not bathing someone | oljuwundurmay eseif he is not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay esekif we are not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay esegizif you all are not bathing someone | alajuwundurmay eseleif they are not bathing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwundursam edijuwundursam edif only I bathed someone | senjuwundursaŋ edijuwundursaŋ edif only you bathed someone | oljuwundursa edijuwundursaedif only he bathed someone | bizjuwundursaq edijuwundursaq edif only we bathed someone | sizjuwundursağız edijuwundursağız edif only you all bathed someone | alajuwundursala edijuwundursalaedif only they bathed someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwundurmasam edijuwundurmasam edif only I didn't bathe someone | senjuwundurmasaŋ edijuwundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't bathe someone | oljuwundurmasa edijuwundurmasaedif only he didn't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmasaq edijuwundurmasaq edif only we didn't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmasağız edijuwundurmasağız edif only you all didn't bathe someone | alajuwundurmasala edijuwundurmasalaedif only they didn't bathe someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwundurub tursamif I carry on bathing someone | senjuwundurub tursaŋif you carry on bathing someone | oljuwundurub tursaif he carries on bathing someone | bizjuwundurub tursaqif we carry on bathing someone | sizjuwundurub tursağızif you all carry on bathing someone | alajuwundurub tursalaif they carry on bathing someone |
| Durative conditional | menjuwundurub turmasamif I don't carry on bathing someone | senjuwundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on bathing someone | oljuwundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on bathing someone | alajuwundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on bathing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwundurub tura esemif I have kept bathing someone | senjuwundurub tura eseŋif you have kept bathing someone | oljuwundurub tura eseif he has kept bathing someone | bizjuwundurub tura esekif we have kept bathing someone | sizjuwundurub tura esegizif you all have kept bathing someone | alajuwundurub tura eseleif they have kept bathing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept bathing someone | senjuwundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bathing someone | oljuwundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept bathing someone | bizjuwundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept bathing someone | sizjuwundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bathing someone | alajuwundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept bathing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwundura tursamif I keep bathing someone | senjuwundura tursaŋif you keep bathing someone | oljuwundura tursaif he keeps bathing someone | bizjuwundura tursaqif we keep bathing someone | sizjuwundura tursağızif you all keep bathing someone | alajuwundura tursalaif they keep bathing someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwundurmay tursamif I keep on not bathing someone | senjuwundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not bathing someone | oljuwundurmay tursaif he keeps on not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay tursaqif we keep on not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not bathing someone | alajuwundurmay tursalaif they keep on not bathing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwundura tura esemif I am in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura tura eseif he is in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura tura esekif we are in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of bathing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwundurmay tura esemif I keep on not bathing someone | senjuwundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not bathing someone | oljuwundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay tura esekif we keep on not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not bathing someone | alajuwundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not bathing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwundurdum esemif I bathed someone | senjuwundurduŋ eseŋif you bathed someone | oljuwundurdu eseif he bathed someone | bizjuwundurduq esekif we bathed someone | sizjuwundurduğuz esegizif you all bathed someone | alajuwundurdula eseleif they bathed someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwundurmadım esemif I didn't bathe someone | senjuwundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bathe someone | oljuwundurmadı eseif he didn't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmadıq esekif we didn't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't bathe someone | alajuwundurmadıla eseleif they didn't bathe someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwundurğan esemif I did bathe someone (indeed) | senjuwundurğan eseŋif you did bathe someone (indeed) | oljuwundurğan eseif he did bathe someone (indeed) | bizjuwundurğan esekif we did bathe someone (indeed) | sizjuwundurğan esegizif you all did bathe someone (indeed) | alajuwundurğan eseleif they did bathe someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwundurmağan esemif I didn't bathe someone (indeed) | senjuwundurmağan eseŋif you didn't bathe someone (indeed) | oljuwundurmağan eseif he didn't bathe someone (indeed) | bizjuwundurmağan esekif we didn't bathe someone (indeed) | sizjuwundurmağan esegizif you all didn't bathe someone (indeed) | alajuwundurmağan eseleif they didn't bathe someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwundurğan bolsamif I had bathed someone | senjuwundurğan bolsaŋif you had bathed someone | oljuwundurğan bolsaif he had bathed someone | bizjuwundurğan bolsaqif we had bathed someone | sizjuwundurğan bolsağızif you all had bathed someone | alajuwundurğan bolsalaif they had bathed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't bathed someone | senjuwundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bathed someone | oljuwundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't bathed someone | bizjuwundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't bathed someone | sizjuwundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bathed someone | alajuwundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't bathed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwundurğan bolsam edijuwundurğan bolsam edif only I had bathed someone | senjuwundurğan bolsaŋ edijuwundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had bathed someone | oljuwundurğan bolsa edijuwundurğan bolsaedif only he had bathed someone | bizjuwundurğan bolsaq edijuwundurğan bolsaq edif only we had bathed someone | sizjuwundurğan bolsağız edijuwundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had bathed someone | alajuwundurğan bolsala edijuwundurğan bolsalaedif only they had bathed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwundurmağan bolsam edijuwundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bathed someone | senjuwundurmağan bolsaŋ edijuwundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bathed someone | oljuwundurmağan bolsa edijuwundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bathed someone | bizjuwundurmağan bolsaq edijuwundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bathed someone | sizjuwundurmağan bolsağız edijuwundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bathed someone | alajuwundurmağan bolsala edijuwundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bathed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwundurur esemif I will bathe someone | senjuwundurur eseŋif you will bathe someone | oljuwundurur eseif he will bathe someone | bizjuwundurur esekif we will bathe someone | sizjuwundurur esegizif you all will bathe someone | alajuwundurur eseleif they will bathe someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwundurmaz esemif I won't bathe someone | senjuwundurmaz eseŋif you won't bathe someone | oljuwundurmaz eseif he won't bathe someone | bizjuwundurmaz esekif we won't bathe someone | sizjuwundurmaz esegizif you all won't bathe someone | alajuwundurmaz eseleif they won't bathe someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwundurluq esem4juwundurruq esemif I am going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq eseŋ4juwundurruq eseŋif you are going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq ese4juwundurruq eseif he is going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq esek4juwundurruq esekif we are going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq esegiz4juwundurruq esegizif you all are going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq esele4juwundurruq eseleif they are going to bathe someone |
| Conditional, future | menjuwundurluq tül esem4juwundurruq tül esemif I am not going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq tül eseŋ4juwundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq tül ese4juwundurruq tül eseif he is not going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq tül esek4juwundurruq tül esekif we are not going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq tül esegiz4juwundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq tül esele4juwundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to bathe someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwundurluq bolsam5juwundurruq bolsamif I were going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq bolsaŋ5juwundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq bolsa5juwundurruq bolsaif he were going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq bolsaq5juwundurruq bolsaqif we were going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq bolsağız5juwundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq bolsala5juwundurruq bolsalaif they were going to bathe someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bathe someone | senjuwundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bathe someone | oljuwundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bathe someone | alajuwundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bathe someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwundurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwundurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwundura bolurmaI must be bathing someone | senjuwundura bolursayou must be bathing someone | oljuwundura bolurhe must be bathing someone | bizjuwundura bolurbuzwe must be bathing someone | sizjuwundura bolursuzyou all must be bathing someone | alajuwundura bolurlathey must be bathing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwundurmay bolurmaI must not be bathing someone | senjuwundurmay bolursayou must not be bathing someone | oljuwundurmay bolurhe must not be bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be bathing someone | alajuwundurmay bolurlathey must not be bathing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bathing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bathing someone | senjuwundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not bathing someone | oljuwundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bathing someone | alajuwundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bathing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwundurğan bolurmaI must have bathed someone | senjuwundurğan bolursayou must have bathed someone | oljuwundurğan bolurhe must have bathed someone | bizjuwundurğan bolurbuzwe must have bathed someone | sizjuwundurğan bolursuzyou all must have bathed someone | alajuwundurğan bolurlathey must have bathed someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwundurmağan bolurmaI must not have bathed someone | senjuwundurmağan bolursayou must not have bathed someone | oljuwundurmağan bolurhe must not have bathed someone | bizjuwundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have bathed someone | sizjuwundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have bathed someone | alajuwundurmağan bolurlathey must not have bathed someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwundurluq bolurma6juwundurruq bolurmaI must be going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq bolursa6juwundurruq bolursayou must be going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq bolur6juwundurruq bolurhe must be going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq bolurbuz6juwundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq bolursuz6juwundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq bolurla6juwundurruq bolurlathey must be going to bathe someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bathe someone | senjuwundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bathe someone | oljuwundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bathe someone | alajuwundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bathe someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwundurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwundurayımlet me bathe someone | senjuwundur!bathe someone! | oljuwundursunlet him bathe someone | bizjuwundurayıqlet's bathe someone | sizjuwunduruğuz!bathe someone, you all! | alajuwundursunlalet them bathe someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwundurmayımlet me not bathe someone | senjuwundurma!don't bathe someone! | oljuwundurmasınlet him not bathe someone | bizjuwundurmayıqlet's not bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağız!don't bathe someone, you all! | alajuwundurmasınlalet them not bathe someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwundurayımmı?shall I bathe someone? | oljuwundursunmu?should he bathe someone? | bizjuwundurayıqmı?shall we bathe someone? | alajuwundursunlamı?should they bathe someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwundurmayımmı?shall I not bathe someone? | oljuwundurmasınmı?should he not bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmayıqmı?shall we not bathe someone? | alajuwundurmasınlamı?should they not bathe someone? | ||
| Requests | senjuwundurçu7juwundurçunplease bathe someone | oljuwundursunçudo let him bathe someone | sizjuwundurçuğuzplease bathe someone (plural/polite) | alajuwundursunlaçıdo let them bathe someone | ||
| Requests | senjuwundurmaçı7juwundurmaçınplease don't bathe someone | oljuwundurmasınçıdo let him not bathe someone | sizjuwundurmaçığızplease don't bathe someone (plural/polite) | alajuwundurmasınlaçıdo let them not bathe someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwundurğunjuwundurğumay you bathe someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwundurmağınjuwundurmağımay you not bathe someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwundurğay edim juwundurğa edimwould that I bathed someone | senjuwundurğay ediŋ juwundurğa ediŋwould that you bathed someone | oljuwundurğay edi juwundurğa ediwould that he bathed someone | bizjuwundurğay edik juwundurğa edikwould that we bathed someone | sizjuwundurğay edigiz juwundurğa edigizwould that you all bathed someone | alajuwundurğay edile juwundurğa edilewould that they bathed someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwundurmağay edim juwundurmağa edimwould that I did not bathe someone | senjuwundurmağay ediŋ juwundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not bathe someone | oljuwundurmağay edi juwundurmağa ediwould that he did not bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağay edik juwundurmağa edikwould that we did not bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağay edigiz juwundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not bathe someone | alajuwundurmağay edile juwundurmağa edilewould that they did not bathe someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwundurmağa qoyayımjuwundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bathe someone | senjuwundurmağa qoy!juwundurma qoy!let someone bathe someone! | oljuwundurmağa qoysunjuwundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağa qoyayıqjuwundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağa qoyuğuz!juwundurma qoyuğuz!let someone bathe someone, you all! | alajuwundurmağa qoysunlajuwundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bathe someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwundurmağa qoymayımjuwundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bathe someone | senjuwundurmağa qoyma!juwundurma qoyma!don't let someone bathe someone! | oljuwundurmağa qoymasınjuwundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağa qoymayıqjuwundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağa qoymağız!juwundurma qoymağız!don't let someone bathe someone, you all! | alajuwundurmağa qoymasınlajuwundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bathe someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwundurmağa qoyayımmı?juwundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bathe someone? | oljuwundurmağa qoysunmu?juwundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmağa qoyayıqmı?juwundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bathe someone? | alajuwundurmağa qoysunlamı?juwundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bathe someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwundurmağa qoymayımmı?juwundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bathe someone? | oljuwundurmağa qoymasınmı?juwundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmağa qoymayıqmı?juwundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bathe someone? | alajuwundurmağa qoymasınlamı?juwundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bathe someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwundurmağa qoyamajuwundurma qoyamaI allow someone to bathe someone | senjuwundurmağa qoyasajuwundurma qoyasayou allow someone to bathe someone | oljuwundurmağa qoyadıjuwundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağa qoyabızjuwundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağa qoyasızjuwundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bathe someone | alajuwundurmağa qoyadılajuwundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to bathe someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwundurmağa qoymaymajuwundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bathe someone | senjuwundurmağa qoymaysajuwundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bathe someone | oljuwundurmağa qoymaydıjuwundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağa qoymaybızjuwundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağa qoymaysızjuwundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bathe someone | alajuwundurmağa qoymaydılajuwundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bathe someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwundurmağa qoyamamı?juwundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bathe someone? | senjuwundurmağa qoyamısa?juwundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bathe someone? | oljuwundurmağa qoyamıdı?juwundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmağa qoyabızmı?juwundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmağa qoyamısız?juwundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bathe someone? | alajuwundurmağa qoyamıdıla?juwundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bathe someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwundurmağa qoymaymamı?juwundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bathe someone? | senjuwundurmağa qoymaymısa?juwundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bathe someone? | oljuwundurmağa qoymaymıdı?juwundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmağa qoymaybızmı?juwundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmağa qoymaymısız?juwundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bathe someone? | alajuwundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bathe someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwundurmağa qoydumjuwundurma qoydumI allowed someone to bathe someone | senjuwundurmağa qoyduŋjuwundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bathe someone | oljuwundurmağa qoydujuwundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağa qoyduqjuwundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağa qoyduğuzjuwundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bathe someone | alajuwundurmağa qoydulajuwundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to bathe someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwundurmağa qoymadımjuwundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bathe someone | senjuwundurmağa qoymadıŋjuwundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bathe someone | oljuwundurmağa qoymadıjuwundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmağa qoymadıqjuwundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmağa qoymadığızjuwundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bathe someone | alajuwundurmağa qoymadılajuwundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bathe someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwundurmağa qoydummu?juwundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bathe someone? | senjuwundurmağa qoyduŋmu?juwundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bathe someone? | oljuwundurmağa qoydumu?juwundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmağa qoyduqmu?juwundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bathe someone? | alajuwundurmağa qoydulamı?juwundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bathe someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwundurmağa qoymadımmı?juwundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bathe someone? | senjuwundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bathe someone? | oljuwundurmağa qoymadımı?juwundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurmağa qoymadıqmı?juwundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurmağa qoymadığızmı?juwundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bathe someone? | alajuwundurmağa qoymadılamı?juwundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bathe someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juwunduralırğa be able to bathe someone · juwunduralmazğa be unable to bathe someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwunduralamaI can bathe someone | senjuwunduralasayou can bathe someone | oljuwunduraladıhe can bathe someone | bizjuwunduralabızwe can bathe someone | sizjuwunduralasızyou all can bathe someone | alajuwunduraladılathey can bathe someone |
| Ability — present | menjuwunduralmaymaI can't bathe someone | senjuwunduralmaysayou can't bathe someone | oljuwunduralmaydıhe can't bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmaybızwe can't bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmaysızyou all can't bathe someone | alajuwunduralmaydılathey can't bathe someone |
| Ability — present | menjuwunduralamamı? juwunduralamıma?can I bathe someone? | senjuwunduralamısa?can you bathe someone? | oljuwunduralamıdı?can he bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralabızmı? juwunduralamıbız?can we bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralamısız?can you all bathe someone? | alajuwunduralamıdıla?can they bathe someone? |
| Ability — present | menjuwunduralmaymamı? juwunduralmaymıma?can't I bathe someone? | senjuwunduralmaymısa?can't you bathe someone? | oljuwunduralmaymıdı?can't he bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralmaybızmı? juwunduralmaymıbız?can't we bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralmaymısız?can't you all bathe someone? | alajuwunduralmaymıdıla?can't they bathe someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwunduralsamif I can bathe someone | senjuwunduralsaŋif you can bathe someone | oljuwunduralsaif he can bathe someone | bizjuwunduralsaqif we can bathe someone | sizjuwunduralsağızif you all can bathe someone | alajuwunduralsalaif they can bathe someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwunduralmasamif I can't bathe someone | senjuwunduralmasaŋif you can't bathe someone | oljuwunduralmasaif he can't bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmasaqif we can't bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmasağızif you all can't bathe someone | alajuwunduralmasalaif they can't bathe someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunduraldımI was able to bathe someone | senjuwunduraldıŋyou were able to bathe someone | oljuwunduraldıhe was able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduraldıqwe were able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduraldığızyou all were able to bathe someone | alajuwunduraldılathey were able to bathe someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunduralmadımI could not bathe someone | senjuwunduralmadıŋyou could not bathe someone | oljuwunduralmadıhe could not bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmadıqwe could not bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmadığızyou all could not bathe someone | alajuwunduralmadılathey could not bathe someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunduraldımmı?was I able to bathe someone? | senjuwunduraldıŋmı?were you able to bathe someone? | oljuwunduraldımı?was he able to bathe someone? | bizjuwunduraldıqmı?were we able to bathe someone? | sizjuwunduraldığızmı?were you all able to bathe someone? | alajuwunduraldılamı?were they able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunduralmadımmı?couldn't I bathe someone? | senjuwunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bathe someone? | oljuwunduralmadımı?couldn't he bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bathe someone? | alajuwunduralmadılamı?couldn't they bathe someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunduralğanmaI have been able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralğansayou have been able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralğandıhe has been able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralğanbızwe have been able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralğansızyou all have been able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralğandılathey have been able to bathe someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralmağansayou haven't been able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to bathe someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunduralğanmamı? juwunduralğanmıma?have I been able to bathe someone? | senjuwunduralğanmısa?have you been able to bathe someone? | oljuwunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralğanbızmı? juwunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to bathe someone? | alajuwunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunduralmağanmamı? juwunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bathe someone? | senjuwunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bathe someone? | oljuwunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralmağanbızmı? juwunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bathe someone? | alajuwunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwunduralğan edimjuwunduralğanemI had been able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralğan ediŋjuwunduralğaneŋyou had been able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralğan edijuwunduralğanedhe had been able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralğan edikjuwunduralğanekwe had been able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralğan edigizjuwunduralğanegizyou all had been able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralğan edilejuwunduralğanellethey had been able to bathe someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwunduralmağan edimjuwunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralmağan ediŋjuwunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralmağan edijuwunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmağan edikjuwunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmağan edigizjuwunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralmağan edilejuwunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bathe someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwundurala edimjuwunduralaemI could bathe someone | senjuwundurala ediŋjuwunduralaeŋyou could bathe someone | oljuwundurala edijuwunduralaedhe could bathe someone | bizjuwundurala edikjuwunduralaekwe could bathe someone | sizjuwundurala edigizjuwunduralaegizyou all could bathe someone | alajuwundurala edilejuwunduralaellethey could bathe someone |
| Ability — past background | menjuwunduralmay edimjuwunduralmayemI could not bathe someone | senjuwunduralmay ediŋjuwunduralmayeŋyou could not bathe someone | oljuwunduralmay edijuwunduralmayedhe could not bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmay edikjuwunduralmayekwe could not bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmay edigizjuwunduralmayegizyou all could not bathe someone | alajuwunduralmay edilejuwunduralmayellethey could not bathe someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwunduralırmaI will be able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralırsayou will be able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralırhe will be able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralırbızwe will be able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralırsızyou all will be able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralırlathey will be able to bathe someone |
| Ability — future I | menjuwunduralmazmaI won't be able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralmazsayou won't be able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralmazhe won't be able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmazbızwe won't be able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralmazlathey won't be able to bathe someone |
| Ability — future I | menjuwunduralırmamı? juwunduralırmıma?will I be able to bathe someone? | senjuwunduralırmısa?will you be able to bathe someone? | oljuwunduralırmı?will he be able to bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralırbızmı? juwunduralırmıbız?will we be able to bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralırmısız?will you all be able to bathe someone? | alajuwunduralırlamı? juwunduralırmıla?will they be able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwunduralmazmamı? juwunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to bathe someone? | senjuwunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to bathe someone? | oljuwunduralmazmı?won't he be able to bathe someone? | bizjuwunduralmazbızmı? juwunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bathe someone? | sizjuwunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bathe someone? | alajuwunduralmazlamı? juwunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwundurallıqmaI am going to be able to bathe someone | senjuwundurallıqsayou are going to be able to bathe someone | oljuwundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to bathe someone | bizjuwundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to bathe someone | sizjuwundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bathe someone | alajuwundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to bathe someone |
| Ability — future II | menjuwundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bathe someone | senjuwundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bathe someone | oljuwundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bathe someone | bizjuwundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bathe someone | sizjuwundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bathe someone | alajuwundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bathe someone |
| Ability — future II | menjuwundurallıqmamı? juwundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bathe someone? | senjuwundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bathe someone? | oljuwundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurallıqbızmı? juwundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bathe someone? | alajuwundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bathe someone? | senjuwundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bathe someone? | oljuwundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bathe someone? | bizjuwundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bathe someone? | sizjuwundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bathe someone? | alajuwundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bathe someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwunduralır edimjuwunduralır emI would be able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralır ediŋjuwunduralır eŋyou would be able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralır edijuwunduralır edhe would be able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralır edikjuwunduralır ekwe would be able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralır edigizjuwunduralır egizyou all would be able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralır edilejuwunduralır ellethey would be able to bathe someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwunduralmaz edimjuwunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bathe someone | senjuwunduralmaz ediŋjuwunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bathe someone | oljuwunduralmaz edijuwunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bathe someone | bizjuwunduralmaz edikjuwunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bathe someone | sizjuwunduralmaz edigizjuwunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bathe someone | alajuwunduralmaz edilejuwunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bathe someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwunduralğınjuwunduralğımay you be able to bathe someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwunduralmağınjuwunduralmağımay you not be able to bathe someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwundururğa izleymeI want to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa izleyseyou want to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa izleydihe wants to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa izleybizwe want to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa izleysizyou all want to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa izleydilethey want to bathe someone |
| want to | menjuwundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bathe someone |
| would like to | menjuwundururğa süemeI would like to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa süeseyou would like to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa süedihe would like to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa süebizwe would like to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa süesizyou all would like to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa süedilethey would like to bathe someone |
| would like to | menjuwundururğa süymeymeI would not like to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa süymeydihe would not like to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to bathe someone |
| hope to | menjuwundururğa umutlanamaI hope to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa umutlanasayou hope to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to bathe someone |
| hope to | menjuwundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bathe someone |
| be about to | menjuwundururğa deb turamaI am about to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa deb turasayou are about to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa deb turadıhe is about to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa deb turabızwe are about to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa deb turadılathey are about to bathe someone |
| be about to | menjuwundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bathe someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwundururğa kerekmeI need to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa kerekseyou need to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa kerekdihe needs to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa kerekbizwe need to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa kereksizyou all need to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa kerekdilethey need to bathe someone |
| need to | menjuwundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bathe someone |
| have to | menmenŋe juwundururğa tüşediI have to bathe someone | sensenŋe juwundururğa tüşediyou have to bathe someone | olaŋa juwundururğa tüşedihe has to bathe someone | bizbizge juwundururğa tüşediwe have to bathe someone | sizsizge juwundururğa tüşediyou all have to bathe someone | alaalağa juwundururğa tüşedithey have to bathe someone |
| have to | menmenŋe juwundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bathe someone | sensenŋe juwundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bathe someone | olaŋa juwundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bathe someone | bizbizge juwundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bathe someone | sizsizge juwundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bathe someone | alaalağa juwundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bathe someone |
| be obliged to | menjuwundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to bathe someone |
| be obliged to | menjuwundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bathe someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bathe someone |
| have a way to | menjuwundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bathe someone |
| be free to | menjuwundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bathe someone |
| be free to | menjuwundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bathe someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bathe someone | sensenŋe juwundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bathe someone | olaŋa juwundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bathe someone | bizbizge juwundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bathe someone | sizsizge juwundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bathe someone | alaalağa juwundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bathe someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bathe someone | sensenŋe juwundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bathe someone | olaŋa juwundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bathe someone | bizbizge juwundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bathe someone | sizsizge juwundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bathe someone | alaalağa juwundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bathe someone |
| be ready to | menjuwundururğa hazırmaI am ready to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa hazırsayou are ready to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to bathe someone |
| be ready to | menjuwundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bathe someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwundururğa küreşemeI am trying to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa küreşedihe is trying to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to bathe someone |
| try to | menjuwundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bathe someone |
| agree to | menjuwundururğa unaymaI agree to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa unaysayou agree to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa unaydıhe agrees to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa unaybızwe agree to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa unaysızyou all agree to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa unaydılathey agree to bathe someone |
| agree to | menjuwundururğa unamaymaI refuse to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa unamaysayou refuse to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to bathe someone |
| hurry to | menjuwundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bathe someone |
| hurry to | menjuwundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bathe someone |
| be afraid to | menjuwundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bathe someone |
| be afraid to | menjuwundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bathe someone | senjuwundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bathe someone | oljuwundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bathe someone | bizjuwundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bathe someone | sizjuwundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bathe someone | alajuwundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bathe someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwundura bolmazmaI can't be bathing someone | senjuwundura bolmazsayou can't be bathing someone | oljuwundura bolmazhe can't be bathing someone | bizjuwundura bolmazbızwe can't be bathing someone | sizjuwundura bolmazsızyou all can't be bathing someone | alajuwundura bolmazlathey can't be bathing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwundurmay bolmazmaI must be bathing someone (emphatic) | senjuwundurmay bolmazsayou must be bathing someone (emphatic) | oljuwundurmay bolmazhe must be bathing someone (emphatic) | bizjuwundurmay bolmazbızwe must be bathing someone (emphatic) | sizjuwundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be bathing someone (emphatic) | alajuwundurmay bolmazlathey must be bathing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwundura turmasamif I don't keep bathing someone | senjuwundura turmasaŋif you don't keep bathing someone | oljuwundura turmasaif he doesn't keep bathing someone | bizjuwundura turmasaqif we don't keep bathing someone | sizjuwundura turmasağızif you all don't keep bathing someone | alajuwundura turmasalaif they don't keep bathing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bathing someone | senjuwundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bathing someone | oljuwundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bathing someone | bizjuwundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bathing someone | sizjuwundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bathing someone | alajuwundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bathing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bathing someone (emphatic) | senjuwundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bathing someone (emphatic) | oljuwundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bathing someone (emphatic) | bizjuwundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bathing someone (emphatic) | sizjuwundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bathing someone (emphatic) | alajuwundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bathing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwundurmay turamaI keep on not bathing someone | senjuwundurmay turasayou keep on not bathing someone | oljuwundurmay turadıhe keeps on not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay turabızwe keep on not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay turasızyou all keep on not bathing someone | alajuwundurmay turadılathey keep on not bathing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bathing someone | senjuwundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bathing someone | oljuwundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bathing someone | bizjuwundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bathing someone | sizjuwundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bathing someone | alajuwundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bathing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bathing someone? | senjuwundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bathing someone? | oljuwundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bathing someone? | bizjuwundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bathing someone? | sizjuwundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bathing someone? | alajuwundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bathing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwundurğan bolmazmaI can't have bathed someone | senjuwundurğan bolmazsayou can't have bathed someone | oljuwundurğan bolmazhe can't have bathed someone | bizjuwundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have bathed someone | sizjuwundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have bathed someone | alajuwundurğan bolmazlathey can't have bathed someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwundurmağan bolmazmaI must have bathed someone (emphatic) | senjuwundurmağan bolmazsayou must have bathed someone (emphatic) | oljuwundurmağan bolmazhe must have bathed someone (emphatic) | bizjuwundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have bathed someone (emphatic) | sizjuwundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have bathed someone (emphatic) | alajuwundurmağan bolmazlathey must have bathed someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bathed someone | senjuwundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bathed someone | oljuwundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bathed someone | bizjuwundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bathed someone | sizjuwundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bathed someone | alajuwundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bathed someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bathed someone | senjuwundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bathed someone | oljuwundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bathed someone | bizjuwundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bathed someone | sizjuwundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bathed someone | alajuwundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bathed someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to bathe someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bathe someone (emphatic) | senjuwundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bathe someone (emphatic) | oljuwundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bathe someone (emphatic) | bizjuwundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bathe someone (emphatic) | sizjuwundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bathe someone (emphatic) | alajuwundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bathe someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bathe someone | senjuwundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bathe someone | oljuwundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bathe someone | alajuwundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bathe someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bathe someone | senjuwundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bathe someone | oljuwundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bathe someone | bizjuwundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bathe someone | sizjuwundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bathe someone | alajuwundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bathe someone |