tutulurğa
/tutulurʁa/
1. be caught, be seized, be arrested, be taken
- amanlıqçı tutuldu — the criminal was caught
- ol tutulğandı — he has been arrested
- tutulğanla — those who were arrested
2. be held, be kept
- eşik açıq tutuladı — the door is kept open
- at arbazda tutulğandı — the horse has been kept in the yard
- adet tutuldu — the custom was kept
3. be struck dumb, lose the power of speech — Said of the tongue: the tongue is the subject, and its owner is the one who cannot speak, as in tilim tutulub qaldı.
- tilim tutulub qaldı — my tongue failed me
- qorquwdan tili tutuldu — his tongue failed from fear
- tili tutulub qalğandı — he has been struck dumb
4. be eclipsed, undergo an eclipse — Said of the sun or the moon.
- bügeçe Ay tutulluqdu — tonight the moon will be eclipsed
- kün tutuldu — the sun was eclipsed
- tünene ay tutulğandı — the moon was eclipsed yesterday
5. be hired, be taken on
- işçile üç künŋe tutulğandıla — the workers have been hired for three days
- qoyçu bir jılğa tutulluqdu — a shepherd will be hired for a year
Expressions
- awuzu tutulurğa — be speechless
- kün tutulurğa — solar eclipse
Conjugation
Common forms
- tutuladıhe is being caught
- tutulduhe was caught
- tutulğandıhe has been caught
- tutulurhe will be caught
- tutulluqduhe is going to be caught
- tutula edihe was being caught
- tutulsaif he is caught
- tutul!be caught!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutulamaI am being caught | sentutulasayou are being caught | oltutuladıhe is being caught | biztutulabızwe are being caught | siztutulasızyou all are being caught | alatutuladılathey are being caught |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutulmaymaI am not being caught | sentutulmaysayou are not being caught | oltutulmaydıhe is not being caught | biztutulmaybızwe are not being caught | siztutulmaysızyou all are not being caught | alatutulmaydılathey are not being caught |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutulamamı? tutulamıma?am I being caught? | sentutulamısa?are you being caught? | oltutulamıdı?is he being caught? | biztutulabızmı? tutulamıbız?are we being caught? | siztutulamısız?are you all being caught? | alatutulamıdıla?are they being caught? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutulmaymamı? tutulmaymıma?aren't I being caught? | sentutulmaymısa?aren't you being caught? | oltutulmaymıdı?isn't he being caught? | biztutulmaybızmı? tutulmaymıbız?aren't we being caught? | siztutulmaymısız?aren't you all being caught? | alatutulmaymıdıla?aren't they being caught? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutuluwçanmaI am usually caught | sentutuluwçansayou are usually caught | oltutuluwçandıhe is usually caught | biztutuluwçanbızwe are usually caught | siztutuluwçansızyou all are usually caught | alatutuluwçandılathey are usually caught |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutulmawçanmaI am usually not caught | sentutulmawçansayou are usually not caught | oltutulmawçandıhe is usually not caught | biztutulmawçanbızwe are usually not caught | siztutulmawçansızyou all are usually not caught | alatutulmawçandılathey are usually not caught |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutuluwçanmamı? tutuluwçanmıma?am I usually caught? | sentutuluwçanmısa?are you usually caught? | oltutuluwçanmıdı?is he usually caught? | biztutuluwçanbızmı? tutuluwçanmıbız?are we usually caught? | siztutuluwçanmısız?are you all usually caught? | alatutuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually caught? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutulmawçanmamı? tutulmawçanmıma?am I usually not caught? | sentutulmawçanmısa?are you usually not caught? | oltutulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not caught? | biztutulmawçanbızmı? tutulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not caught? | siztutulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not caught? | alatutulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not caught? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltutulubduhe has been caught and remains so | alatutulubdulathey have been caught and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltutulubmudu?has he been caught? | alatutulubmudula?have they been caught? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutulub turamaI remain caught | sentutulub turasayou remain caught | oltutulub turadıhe remains caught | biztutulub turabızwe remain caught | siztutulub turasızyou all remain caught | alatutulub turadılathey remain caught |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutulub turmaymaI don't remain caught | sentutulub turmaysayou don't remain caught | oltutulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain caught | biztutulub turmaybızwe don't remain caught | siztutulub turmaysızyou all don't remain caught | alatutulub turmaydılathey don't remain caught |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutulub turamamı? tutulub turamıma?do I remain caught? | sentutulub turamısa?do you remain caught? | oltutulub turamıdı?does he remain caught? | biztutulub turabızmı? tutulub turamıbız?do we remain caught? | siztutulub turamısız?do you all remain caught? | alatutulub turamıdıla?do they remain caught? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutulub turmaymamı? tutulub turmaymıma?don't I remain caught? | sentutulub turmaymısa?don't you remain caught? | oltutulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain caught? | biztutulub turmaybızmı? tutulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain caught? | siztutulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain caught? | alatutulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain caught? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutula turamaI am in the middle of being caught | sentutula turasayou are in the middle of being caught | oltutula turadıhe is in the middle of being caught | biztutula turabızwe are in the middle of being caught | siztutula turasızyou all are in the middle of being caught | alatutula turadılathey are in the middle of being caught |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being caught | sentutula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being caught | oltutula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being caught | biztutula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being caught | siztutula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being caught | alatutula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being caught |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutula turamamı? tutula turamıma?am I in the middle of being caught? | sentutula turamısa?are you in the middle of being caught? | oltutula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being caught? | biztutula turabızmı? tutula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being caught? | siztutula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being caught? | alatutula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being caught? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutula turmaymamı? tutula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being caught? | sentutula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being caught? | oltutula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being caught? | biztutula turmaybızmı? tutula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being caught? | siztutula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being caught? | alatutula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being caught? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutuldumI was caught | sentutulduŋyou were caught | oltutulduhe was caught | biztutulduqwe were caught | siztutulduğuzyou all were caught | alatutuldulathey were caught |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutulmadımI wasn't caught | sentutulmadıŋyou weren't caught | oltutulmadıhe wasn't caught | biztutulmadıqwe weren't caught | siztutulmadığızyou all weren't caught | alatutulmadılathey weren't caught |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutuldummu?was I caught? | sentutulduŋmu?were you caught? | oltutuldumu?was he caught? | biztutulduqmu?were we caught? | siztutulduğuzmu?were you all caught? | alatutuldulamı?were they caught? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutulmadımmı?wasn't I caught? | sentutulmadıŋmı?weren't you caught? | oltutulmadımı?wasn't he caught? | biztutulmadıqmı?weren't we caught? | siztutulmadığızmı?weren't you all caught? | alatutulmadılamı?weren't they caught? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutulğanmaI have been caught | sentutulğansayou have been caught | oltutulğandıhe has been caught | biztutulğanbızwe have been caught | siztutulğansızyou all have been caught | alatutulğandılathey have been caught |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutulmağanmaI haven't been caught | sentutulmağansayou haven't been caught | oltutulmağandıhe hasn't been caught | biztutulmağanbızwe haven't been caught | siztutulmağansızyou all haven't been caught | alatutulmağandılathey haven't been caught |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutulğanmamı? tutulğanmıma?have I been caught? | sentutulğanmısa?have you been caught? | oltutulğanmıdı?has he been caught? | biztutulğanbızmı? tutulğanmıbız?have we been caught? | siztutulğanmısız?have you all been caught? | alatutulğanmıdıla?have they been caught? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutulmağanmamı? tutulmağanmıma?haven't I been caught? | sentutulmağanmısa?haven't you been caught? | oltutulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been caught? | biztutulmağanbızmı? tutulmağanmıbız?haven't we been caught? | siztutulmağanmısız?haven't you all been caught? | alatutulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been caught? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentutulub turdumI remained caught | sentutulub turduŋyou remained caught | oltutulub turduhe remained caught | biztutulub turduqwe remained caught | siztutulub turduğuzyou all remained caught | alatutulub turdulathey remained caught |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentutulub turmadımI didn't remain caught | sentutulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain caught | oltutulub turmadıhe didn't remain caught | biztutulub turmadıqwe didn't remain caught | siztutulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain caught | alatutulub turmadılathey didn't remain caught |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutulurmaI will be caught | sentutulursayou will be caught | oltutulurhe will be caught | biztutulurbuzwe will be caught | siztutulursuzyou all will be caught | alatutulurlathey will be caught |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutulmazmaI won't be caught | sentutulmazsayou won't be caught | oltutulmazhe won't be caught | biztutulmazbızwe won't be caught | siztutulmazsızyou all won't be caught | alatutulmazlathey won't be caught |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutulurmamı? tutulurmuma?will I be caught? | sentutulurmusa?will you be caught? | oltutulurmu?will he be caught? | biztutulurbuzmu? tutulurmubuz?will we be caught? | siztutulurmusuz?will you all be caught? | alatutulurlamı? tutulurmula?will they be caught? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutulmazmamı? tutulmazmıma?won't I be caught? | sentutulmazmısa?won't you be caught? | oltutulmazmı?won't he be caught? | biztutulmazbızmı? tutulmazmıbız?won't we be caught? | siztutulmazmısız?won't you all be caught? | alatutulmazlamı? tutulmazmıla?won't they be caught? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutulluqmaI am going to be caught | sentutulluqsayou are going to be caught | oltutulluqduhe is going to be caught | biztutulluqbuzwe are going to be caught | siztutulluqsuzyou all are going to be caught | alatutulluqdulathey are going to be caught |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutulluq tülmeI am not going to be caught | sentutulluq tülseyou are not going to be caught | oltutulluq tüldühe is not going to be caught | biztutulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be caught | siztutulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be caught | alatutulluq tüldülethey are not going to be caught |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutulluqmamı? tutulluqmuma?am I going to be caught? | sentutulluqmusa?are you going to be caught? | oltutulluqmudu?is he going to be caught? | biztutulluqbuzmu? tutulluqmubuz?are we going to be caught? | siztutulluqmusuz?are you all going to be caught? | alatutulluqmudula?are they going to be caught? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be caught? | sentutulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be caught? | oltutulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be caught? | biztutulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be caught? | siztutulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be caught? | alatutulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be caught? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentutulğan edimtutulğanemI had been caught | sentutulğan ediŋtutulğaneŋyou had been caught | oltutulğan editutulğanedhe had been caught | biztutulğan ediktutulğanekwe had been caught | siztutulğan edigiztutulğanegizyou all had been caught | alatutulğan ediletutulğanellethey had been caught |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentutulmağan edimtutulmağanemI hadn't been caught | sentutulmağan ediŋtutulmağaneŋyou hadn't been caught | oltutulmağan editutulmağanedhe hadn't been caught | biztutulmağan ediktutulmağanekwe hadn't been caught | siztutulmağan edigiztutulmağanegizyou all hadn't been caught | alatutulmağan ediletutulmağanellethey hadn't been caught |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentutula edimtutulaemI was being caught | sentutula ediŋtutulaeŋyou were being caught | oltutula editutulaedhe was being caught | biztutula ediktutulaekwe were being caught | siztutula edigiztutulaegizyou all were being caught | alatutula ediletutulaellethey were being caught |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentutulmay edimtutulmayemI wasn't being caught | sentutulmay ediŋtutulmayeŋyou weren't being caught | oltutulmay editutulmayedhe wasn't being caught | biztutulmay ediktutulmayekwe weren't being caught | siztutulmay edigiztutulmayegizyou all weren't being caught | alatutulmay ediletutulmayellethey weren't being caught |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentutuluwçan edimtutuluwçanemI used to be caught | sentutuluwçan ediŋtutuluwçaneŋyou used to be caught | oltutuluwçan editutuluwçanedhe used to be caught | biztutuluwçan ediktutuluwçanekwe used to be caught | siztutuluwçan edigiztutuluwçanegizyou all used to be caught | alatutuluwçan ediletutuluwçanellethey used to be caught |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentutulmawçan edimtutulmawçanemI didn't use to be caught | sentutulmawçan ediŋtutulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be caught | oltutulmawçan editutulmawçanedhe didn't use to be caught | biztutulmawçan ediktutulmawçanekwe didn't use to be caught | siztutulmawçan edigiztutulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be caught | alatutulmawçan ediletutulmawçanellethey didn't use to be caught |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltutulub edihe had been caught and remained so | alatutulub edilethey had been caught and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltutulub tül edihe hadn't been caught | alatutulub tül edilethey hadn't been caught | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentutulub tura edimtutulub turaemI had remained caught | sentutulub tura ediŋtutulub turaeŋyou had remained caught | oltutulub tura editutulub turaedhe had remained caught | biztutulub tura ediktutulub turaekwe had remained caught | siztutulub tura edigiztutulub turaegizyou all had remained caught | alatutulub tura ediletutulub turaellethey had remained caught |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentutulub turmay edimtutulub turmayemI hadn't remained caught | sentutulub turmay ediŋtutulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained caught | oltutulub turmay editutulub turmayedhe hadn't remained caught | biztutulub turmay ediktutulub turmayekwe hadn't remained caught | siztutulub turmay edigiztutulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained caught | alatutulub turmay ediletutulub turmayellethey hadn't remained caught |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentutula tura edimtutula turaemI was in the middle of being caught | sentutula tura ediŋtutula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being caught | oltutula tura editutula turaedhe was in the middle of being caught | biztutula tura ediktutula turaekwe were in the middle of being caught | siztutula tura edigiztutula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being caught | alatutula tura ediletutula turaellethey were in the middle of being caught |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentutula turmay edimtutula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being caught | sentutula turmay ediŋtutula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being caught | oltutula turmay editutula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being caught | biztutula turmay ediktutula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being caught | siztutula turmay edigiztutula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being caught | alatutula turmay ediletutula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being caught |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentutulur edimtutulur emI would be caught | sentutulur ediŋtutulur eŋyou would be caught | oltutulur editutulur edhe would be caught | biztutulur ediktutulur ekwe would be caught | siztutulur edigiztutulur egizyou all would be caught | alatutulur ediletutulur ellethey would be caught |
| Conditional result (would) | mentutulmaz edimtutulmaz emI wouldn't be caught | sentutulmaz ediŋtutulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be caught | oltutulmaz editutulmaz edhe wouldn't be caught | biztutulmaz ediktutulmaz ekwe wouldn't be caught | siztutulmaz edigiztutulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be caught | alatutulmaz ediletutulmaz ellethey wouldn't be caught |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentutulluq edimtutulluq emI would have been caught | sentutulluq ediŋtutulluq eŋyou would have been caught | oltutulluq editutulluq edhe would have been caught | biztutulluq ediktutulluq ekwe would have been caught | siztutulluq edigiztutulluq egizyou all would have been caught | alatutulluq ediletutulluq ellethey would have been caught |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentutulluq tül edimtutulluq tül emI wouldn't have been caught | sentutulluq tül ediŋtutulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been caught | oltutulluq tül editutulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been caught | biztutulluq tül ediktutulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been caught | siztutulluq tül edigiztutulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been caught | alatutulluq tül ediletutulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been caught |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentutulsamif I am caught | sentutulsaŋif you are caught | oltutulsaif he is caught | biztutulsaqif we are caught | siztutulsağızif you all are caught | alatutulsalaif they are caught |
| Conditional | mentutulmasamif I am not caught | sentutulmasaŋif you are not caught | oltutulmasaif he is not caught | biztutulmasaqif we are not caught | siztutulmasağızif you all are not caught | alatutulmasalaif they are not caught |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentutula esemif I am being caught | sentutula eseŋif you are being caught | oltutula eseif he is being caught | biztutula esekif we are being caught | siztutula esegizif you all are being caught | alatutula eseleif they are being caught |
| Conditional, present real | mentutulmay esemif I am not being caught | sentutulmay eseŋif you are not being caught | oltutulmay eseif he is not being caught | biztutulmay esekif we are not being caught | siztutulmay esegizif you all are not being caught | alatutulmay eseleif they are not being caught |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentutulsam editutulsam edif only I was caught | sentutulsaŋ editutulsaŋ edif only you was caught | oltutulsa editutulsaedif only he was caught | biztutulsaq editutulsaq edif only we was caught | siztutulsağız editutulsağız edif only you all was caught | alatutulsala editutulsalaedif only they was caught |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentutulmasam editutulmasam edif only I didn't be caught | sentutulmasaŋ editutulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be caught | oltutulmasa editutulmasaedif only he didn't be caught | biztutulmasaq editutulmasaq edif only we didn't be caught | siztutulmasağız editutulmasağız edif only you all didn't be caught | alatutulmasala editutulmasalaedif only they didn't be caught |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentutulub tursamif I remain caught | sentutulub tursaŋif you remain caught | oltutulub tursaif he remains caught | biztutulub tursaqif we remain caught | siztutulub tursağızif you all remain caught | alatutulub tursalaif they remain caught |
| Durative conditional | mentutulub turmasamif I don't remain caught | sentutulub turmasaŋif you don't remain caught | oltutulub turmasaif he doesn't remain caught | biztutulub turmasaqif we don't remain caught | siztutulub turmasağızif you all don't remain caught | alatutulub turmasalaif they don't remain caught |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentutulub tura esemif I have remained caught | sentutulub tura eseŋif you have remained caught | oltutulub tura eseif he has remained caught | biztutulub tura esekif we have remained caught | siztutulub tura esegizif you all have remained caught | alatutulub tura eseleif they have remained caught |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentutulub turmay esemif I haven't remained caught | sentutulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained caught | oltutulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained caught | biztutulub turmay esekif we haven't remained caught | siztutulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained caught | alatutulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained caught |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentutula tursamif I keep being caught | sentutula tursaŋif you keep being caught | oltutula tursaif he keeps being caught | biztutula tursaqif we keep being caught | siztutula tursağızif you all keep being caught | alatutula tursalaif they keep being caught |
| Progressive conditional | mentutulmay tursamif I keep on not being caught | sentutulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being caught | oltutulmay tursaif he keeps on not being caught | biztutulmay tursaqif we keep on not being caught | siztutulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being caught | alatutulmay tursalaif they keep on not being caught |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentutula tura esemif I am in the middle of being caught | sentutula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being caught | oltutula tura eseif he is in the middle of being caught | biztutula tura esekif we are in the middle of being caught | siztutula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being caught | alatutula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being caught |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentutulmay tura esemif I keep on not being caught | sentutulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being caught | oltutulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being caught | biztutulmay tura esekif we keep on not being caught | siztutulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being caught | alatutulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being caught |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentutuldum esemif I was caught | sentutulduŋ eseŋif you were caught | oltutuldu eseif he was caught | biztutulduq esekif we were caught | siztutulduğuz esegizif you all were caught | alatutuldula eseleif they were caught |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentutulmadım esemif I wasn't caught | sentutulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't caught | oltutulmadı eseif he wasn't caught | biztutulmadıq esekif we weren't caught | siztutulmadığız esegizif you all weren't caught | alatutulmadıla eseleif they weren't caught |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentutulğan esemif I was caught (indeed) | sentutulğan eseŋif you were caught (indeed) | oltutulğan eseif he was caught (indeed) | biztutulğan esekif we were caught (indeed) | siztutulğan esegizif you all were caught (indeed) | alatutulğan eseleif they were caught (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentutulmağan esemif I wasn't caught (indeed) | sentutulmağan eseŋif you weren't caught (indeed) | oltutulmağan eseif he wasn't caught (indeed) | biztutulmağan esekif we weren't caught (indeed) | siztutulmağan esegizif you all weren't caught (indeed) | alatutulmağan eseleif they weren't caught (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentutulğan bolsamif I had been caught | sentutulğan bolsaŋif you had been caught | oltutulğan bolsaif he had been caught | biztutulğan bolsaqif we had been caught | siztutulğan bolsağızif you all had been caught | alatutulğan bolsalaif they had been caught |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentutulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been caught | sentutulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been caught | oltutulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been caught | biztutulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been caught | siztutulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been caught | alatutulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been caught |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentutulğan bolsam editutulğan bolsam edif only I had been caught | sentutulğan bolsaŋ editutulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been caught | oltutulğan bolsa editutulğan bolsaedif only he had been caught | biztutulğan bolsaq editutulğan bolsaq edif only we had been caught | siztutulğan bolsağız editutulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been caught | alatutulğan bolsala editutulğan bolsalaedif only they had been caught |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentutulmağan bolsam editutulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been caught | sentutulmağan bolsaŋ editutulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been caught | oltutulmağan bolsa editutulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been caught | biztutulmağan bolsaq editutulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been caught | siztutulmağan bolsağız editutulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been caught | alatutulmağan bolsala editutulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been caught |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentutulur esemif I will be caught | sentutulur eseŋif you will be caught | oltutulur eseif he will be caught | biztutulur esekif we will be caught | siztutulur esegizif you all will be caught | alatutulur eseleif they will be caught |
| Conditional, aorist | mentutulmaz esemif I won't be caught | sentutulmaz eseŋif you won't be caught | oltutulmaz eseif he won't be caught | biztutulmaz esekif we won't be caught | siztutulmaz esegizif you all won't be caught | alatutulmaz eseleif they won't be caught |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentutulluq esemif I am going to be caught | sentutulluq eseŋif you are going to be caught | oltutulluq eseif he is going to be caught | biztutulluq esekif we are going to be caught | siztutulluq esegizif you all are going to be caught | alatutulluq eseleif they are going to be caught |
| Conditional, future | mentutulluq tül esemif I am not going to be caught | sentutulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be caught | oltutulluq tül eseif he is not going to be caught | biztutulluq tül esekif we are not going to be caught | siztutulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be caught | alatutulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be caught |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentutulluq bolsamif I were going to be caught | sentutulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be caught | oltutulluq bolsaif he were going to be caught | biztutulluq bolsaqif we were going to be caught | siztutulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be caught | alatutulluq bolsalaif they were going to be caught |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentutulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be caught | sentutulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be caught | oltutulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be caught | biztutulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be caught | siztutulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be caught | alatutulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be caught |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tutulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentutula bolurmaI must be being caught | sentutula bolursayou must be being caught | oltutula bolurhe must be being caught | biztutula bolurbuzwe must be being caught | siztutula bolursuzyou all must be being caught | alatutula bolurlathey must be being caught |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentutulmay bolurmaI must not be being caught | sentutulmay bolursayou must not be being caught | oltutulmay bolurhe must not be being caught | biztutulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being caught | siztutulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being caught | alatutulmay bolurlathey must not be being caught |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentutula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being caught | sentutula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being caught | oltutula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being caught | biztutula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being caught | siztutula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being caught | alatutula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being caught |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentutulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being caught | sentutulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being caught | oltutulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being caught | biztutulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being caught | siztutulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being caught | alatutulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being caught |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentutulğan bolurmaI must have been caught | sentutulğan bolursayou must have been caught | oltutulğan bolurhe must have been caught | biztutulğan bolurbuzwe must have been caught | siztutulğan bolursuzyou all must have been caught | alatutulğan bolurlathey must have been caught |
| Inference (must have) | mentutulmağan bolurmaI must not have been caught | sentutulmağan bolursayou must not have been caught | oltutulmağan bolurhe must not have been caught | biztutulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been caught | siztutulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been caught | alatutulmağan bolurlathey must not have been caught |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentutulluq bolurmaI must be going to be caught | sentutulluq bolursayou must be going to be caught | oltutulluq bolurhe must be going to be caught | biztutulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be caught | siztutulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be caught | alatutulluq bolurlathey must be going to be caught |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentutulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be caught | sentutulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be caught | oltutulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be caught | biztutulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be caught | siztutulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be caught | alatutulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be caught |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentutulayımlet me be caught | sentutul!be caught! | oltutulsunlet him be caught | biztutulayıqlet's be caught | siztutuluğuz!be caught, you all! | alatutulsunlalet them be caught |
| Commands & suggestions | mentutulmayımlet me not be caught | sentutulma!don't be caught! | oltutulmasınlet him not be caught | biztutulmayıqlet's not be caught | siztutulmağız!don't be caught, you all! | alatutulmasınlalet them not be caught |
| Commands & suggestions | mentutulayımmı?shall I be caught? | oltutulsunmu?should he be caught? | biztutulayıqmı?shall we be caught? | alatutulsunlamı?should they be caught? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentutulmayımmı?shall I not be caught? | oltutulmasınmı?should he not be caught? | biztutulmayıqmı?shall we not be caught? | alatutulmasınlamı?should they not be caught? | ||
| Requests | sentutulçu2tutulçunplease be caught | oltutulsunçudo let him be caught | siztutulçuğuzplease be caught (plural/polite) | alatutulsunlaçıdo let them be caught | ||
| Requests | sentutulmaçı2tutulmaçınplease don't be caught | oltutulmasınçıdo let him not be caught | siztutulmaçığızplease don't be caught (plural/polite) | alatutulmasınlaçıdo let them not be caught | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentutulğuntutulğumay you be caught | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentutulmağıntutulmağımay you not be caught | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentutulğay edim tutulğa edimwould that I were caught | sentutulğay ediŋ tutulğa ediŋwould that you were caught | oltutulğay edi tutulğa ediwould that he were caught | biztutulğay edik tutulğa edikwould that we were caught | siztutulğay edigiz tutulğa edigizwould that you all were caught | alatutulğay edile tutulğa edilewould that they were caught |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentutulmağay edim tutulmağa edimwould that I were not caught | sentutulmağay ediŋ tutulmağa ediŋwould that you were not caught | oltutulmağay edi tutulmağa ediwould that he were not caught | biztutulmağay edik tutulmağa edikwould that we were not caught | siztutulmağay edigiz tutulmağa edigizwould that you all were not caught | alatutulmağay edile tutulmağa edilewould that they were not caught |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutulmağa qoyayımtutulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be caught | sentutulmağa qoy!tutulma qoy!let someone be caught! | oltutulmağa qoysuntutulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be caught | biztutulmağa qoyayıqtutulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be caught | siztutulmağa qoyuğuz!tutulma qoyuğuz!let someone be caught, you all! | alatutulmağa qoysunlatutulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be caught |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutulmağa qoymayımtutulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be caught | sentutulmağa qoyma!tutulma qoyma!don't let someone be caught! | oltutulmağa qoymasıntutulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be caught | biztutulmağa qoymayıqtutulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be caught | siztutulmağa qoymağız!tutulma qoymağız!don't let someone be caught, you all! | alatutulmağa qoymasınlatutulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be caught |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutulmağa qoyayımmı?tutulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be caught? | oltutulmağa qoysunmu?tutulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be caught? | biztutulmağa qoyayıqmı?tutulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be caught? | alatutulmağa qoysunlamı?tutulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be caught? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutulmağa qoymayımmı?tutulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be caught? | oltutulmağa qoymasınmı?tutulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be caught? | biztutulmağa qoymayıqmı?tutulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be caught? | alatutulmağa qoymasınlamı?tutulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be caught? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentutulmağa qoyamatutulma qoyamaI allow someone to be caught | sentutulmağa qoyasatutulma qoyasayou allow someone to be caught | oltutulmağa qoyadıtutulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be caught | biztutulmağa qoyabıztutulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be caught | siztutulmağa qoyasıztutulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be caught | alatutulmağa qoyadılatutulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be caught |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutulmağa qoymaymatutulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be caught | sentutulmağa qoymaysatutulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be caught | oltutulmağa qoymaydıtutulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be caught | biztutulmağa qoymaybıztutulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be caught | siztutulmağa qoymaysıztutulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be caught | alatutulmağa qoymaydılatutulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be caught |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutulmağa qoyamamı?tutulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be caught? | sentutulmağa qoyamısa?tutulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be caught? | oltutulmağa qoyamıdı?tutulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be caught? | biztutulmağa qoyabızmı?tutulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be caught? | siztutulmağa qoyamısız?tutulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be caught? | alatutulmağa qoyamıdıla?tutulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be caught? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutulmağa qoymaymamı?tutulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be caught? | sentutulmağa qoymaymısa?tutulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be caught? | oltutulmağa qoymaymıdı?tutulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be caught? | biztutulmağa qoymaybızmı?tutulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be caught? | siztutulmağa qoymaymısız?tutulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be caught? | alatutulmağa qoymaymıdıla?tutulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be caught? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutulmağa qoydumtutulma qoydumI allowed someone to be caught | sentutulmağa qoyduŋtutulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be caught | oltutulmağa qoydututulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be caught | biztutulmağa qoyduqtutulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be caught | siztutulmağa qoyduğuztutulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be caught | alatutulmağa qoydulatutulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be caught |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutulmağa qoymadımtutulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be caught | sentutulmağa qoymadıŋtutulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be caught | oltutulmağa qoymadıtutulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be caught | biztutulmağa qoymadıqtutulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be caught | siztutulmağa qoymadığıztutulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be caught | alatutulmağa qoymadılatutulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be caught |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutulmağa qoydummu?tutulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be caught? | sentutulmağa qoyduŋmu?tutulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be caught? | oltutulmağa qoydumu?tutulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be caught? | biztutulmağa qoyduqmu?tutulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be caught? | siztutulmağa qoyduğuzmu?tutulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be caught? | alatutulmağa qoydulamı?tutulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be caught? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutulmağa qoymadımmı?tutulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be caught? | sentutulmağa qoymadıŋmı?tutulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be caught? | oltutulmağa qoymadımı?tutulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be caught? | biztutulmağa qoymadıqmı?tutulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be caught? | siztutulmağa qoymadığızmı?tutulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be caught? | alatutulmağa qoymadılamı?tutulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be caught? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tutulalırğa be able to be caught · tutulalmazğa be unable to be caught
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentutulalamaI can be caught | sentutulalasayou can be caught | oltutulaladıhe can be caught | biztutulalabızwe can be caught | siztutulalasızyou all can be caught | alatutulaladılathey can be caught |
| Ability — present | mentutulalmaymaI can't be caught | sentutulalmaysayou can't be caught | oltutulalmaydıhe can't be caught | biztutulalmaybızwe can't be caught | siztutulalmaysızyou all can't be caught | alatutulalmaydılathey can't be caught |
| Ability — present | mentutulalamamı? tutulalamıma?can I be caught? | sentutulalamısa?can you be caught? | oltutulalamıdı?can he be caught? | biztutulalabızmı? tutulalamıbız?can we be caught? | siztutulalamısız?can you all be caught? | alatutulalamıdıla?can they be caught? |
| Ability — present | mentutulalmaymamı? tutulalmaymıma?can't I be caught? | sentutulalmaymısa?can't you be caught? | oltutulalmaymıdı?can't he be caught? | biztutulalmaybızmı? tutulalmaymıbız?can't we be caught? | siztutulalmaymısız?can't you all be caught? | alatutulalmaymıdıla?can't they be caught? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentutulalsamif I can be caught | sentutulalsaŋif you can be caught | oltutulalsaif he can be caught | biztutulalsaqif we can be caught | siztutulalsağızif you all can be caught | alatutulalsalaif they can be caught |
| Ability — if I can… | mentutulalmasamif I can't be caught | sentutulalmasaŋif you can't be caught | oltutulalmasaif he can't be caught | biztutulalmasaqif we can't be caught | siztutulalmasağızif you all can't be caught | alatutulalmasalaif they can't be caught |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentutulaldımI was able to be caught | sentutulaldıŋyou were able to be caught | oltutulaldıhe was able to be caught | biztutulaldıqwe were able to be caught | siztutulaldığızyou all were able to be caught | alatutulaldılathey were able to be caught |
| Ability — simple past | mentutulalmadımI could not be caught | sentutulalmadıŋyou could not be caught | oltutulalmadıhe could not be caught | biztutulalmadıqwe could not be caught | siztutulalmadığızyou all could not be caught | alatutulalmadılathey could not be caught |
| Ability — simple past | mentutulaldımmı?was I able to be caught? | sentutulaldıŋmı?were you able to be caught? | oltutulaldımı?was he able to be caught? | biztutulaldıqmı?were we able to be caught? | siztutulaldığızmı?were you all able to be caught? | alatutulaldılamı?were they able to be caught? |
| Ability — simple past | mentutulalmadımmı?couldn't I be caught? | sentutulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be caught? | oltutulalmadımı?couldn't he be caught? | biztutulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be caught? | siztutulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be caught? | alatutulalmadılamı?couldn't they be caught? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutulalğanmaI have been able to be caught | sentutulalğansayou have been able to be caught | oltutulalğandıhe has been able to be caught | biztutulalğanbızwe have been able to be caught | siztutulalğansızyou all have been able to be caught | alatutulalğandılathey have been able to be caught |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be caught | sentutulalmağansayou haven't been able to be caught | oltutulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be caught | biztutulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be caught | siztutulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be caught | alatutulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be caught |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutulalğanmamı? tutulalğanmıma?have I been able to be caught? | sentutulalğanmısa?have you been able to be caught? | oltutulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be caught? | biztutulalğanbızmı? tutulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be caught? | siztutulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be caught? | alatutulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be caught? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutulalmağanmamı? tutulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be caught? | sentutulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be caught? | oltutulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be caught? | biztutulalmağanbızmı? tutulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be caught? | siztutulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be caught? | alatutulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be caught? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentutulalğan edimtutulalğanemI had been able to be caught | sentutulalğan ediŋtutulalğaneŋyou had been able to be caught | oltutulalğan editutulalğanedhe had been able to be caught | biztutulalğan ediktutulalğanekwe had been able to be caught | siztutulalğan edigiztutulalğanegizyou all had been able to be caught | alatutulalğan ediletutulalğanellethey had been able to be caught |
| Ability — past perfect | mentutulalmağan edimtutulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be caught | sentutulalmağan ediŋtutulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be caught | oltutulalmağan editutulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be caught | biztutulalmağan ediktutulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be caught | siztutulalmağan edigiztutulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be caught | alatutulalmağan ediletutulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be caught |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentutulala edimtutulalaemI could be caught | sentutulala ediŋtutulalaeŋyou could be caught | oltutulala editutulalaedhe could be caught | biztutulala ediktutulalaekwe could be caught | siztutulala edigiztutulalaegizyou all could be caught | alatutulala ediletutulalaellethey could be caught |
| Ability — past background | mentutulalmay edimtutulalmayemI could not be caught | sentutulalmay ediŋtutulalmayeŋyou could not be caught | oltutulalmay editutulalmayedhe could not be caught | biztutulalmay ediktutulalmayekwe could not be caught | siztutulalmay edigiztutulalmayegizyou all could not be caught | alatutulalmay ediletutulalmayellethey could not be caught |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentutulalırmaI will be able to be caught | sentutulalırsayou will be able to be caught | oltutulalırhe will be able to be caught | biztutulalırbızwe will be able to be caught | siztutulalırsızyou all will be able to be caught | alatutulalırlathey will be able to be caught |
| Ability — future I | mentutulalmazmaI won't be able to be caught | sentutulalmazsayou won't be able to be caught | oltutulalmazhe won't be able to be caught | biztutulalmazbızwe won't be able to be caught | siztutulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be caught | alatutulalmazlathey won't be able to be caught |
| Ability — future I | mentutulalırmamı? tutulalırmıma?will I be able to be caught? | sentutulalırmısa?will you be able to be caught? | oltutulalırmı?will he be able to be caught? | biztutulalırbızmı? tutulalırmıbız?will we be able to be caught? | siztutulalırmısız?will you all be able to be caught? | alatutulalırlamı? tutulalırmıla?will they be able to be caught? |
| Ability — future I | mentutulalmazmamı? tutulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be caught? | sentutulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be caught? | oltutulalmazmı?won't he be able to be caught? | biztutulalmazbızmı? tutulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be caught? | siztutulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be caught? | alatutulalmazlamı? tutulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be caught? |
| Ability — future II | mentutulallıqmaI am going to be able to be caught | sentutulallıqsayou are going to be able to be caught | oltutulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be caught | biztutulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be caught | siztutulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be caught | alatutulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be caught |
| Ability — future II | mentutulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be caught | sentutulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be caught | oltutulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be caught | biztutulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be caught | siztutulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be caught | alatutulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be caught |
| Ability — future II | mentutulallıqmamı? tutulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be caught? | sentutulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be caught? | oltutulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be caught? | biztutulallıqbızmı? tutulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be caught? | siztutulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be caught? | alatutulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be caught? |
| Ability — future II | mentutulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be caught? | sentutulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be caught? | oltutulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be caught? | biztutulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be caught? | siztutulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be caught? | alatutulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be caught? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentutulalır edimtutulalır emI would be able to be caught | sentutulalır ediŋtutulalır eŋyou would be able to be caught | oltutulalır editutulalır edhe would be able to be caught | biztutulalır ediktutulalır ekwe would be able to be caught | siztutulalır edigiztutulalır egizyou all would be able to be caught | alatutulalır ediletutulalır ellethey would be able to be caught |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentutulalmaz edimtutulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be caught | sentutulalmaz ediŋtutulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be caught | oltutulalmaz editutulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be caught | biztutulalmaz ediktutulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be caught | siztutulalmaz edigiztutulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be caught | alatutulalmaz ediletutulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be caught |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentutulalğıntutulalğımay you be able to be caught | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentutulalmağıntutulalmağımay you not be able to be caught | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentutulurğa izleymeI want to be caught | sentutulurğa izleyseyou want to be caught | oltutulurğa izleydihe wants to be caught | biztutulurğa izleybizwe want to be caught | siztutulurğa izleysizyou all want to be caught | alatutulurğa izleydilethey want to be caught |
| want to | mentutulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be caught | sentutulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be caught | oltutulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be caught | biztutulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be caught | siztutulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be caught | alatutulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be caught |
| would like to | mentutulurğa süemeI would like to be caught | sentutulurğa süeseyou would like to be caught | oltutulurğa süedihe would like to be caught | biztutulurğa süebizwe would like to be caught | siztutulurğa süesizyou all would like to be caught | alatutulurğa süedilethey would like to be caught |
| would like to | mentutulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be caught | sentutulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be caught | oltutulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be caught | biztutulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be caught | siztutulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be caught | alatutulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be caught |
| hope to | mentutulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be caught | sentutulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be caught | oltutulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be caught | biztutulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be caught | siztutulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be caught | alatutulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be caught |
| hope to | mentutulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be caught | sentutulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be caught | oltutulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be caught | biztutulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be caught | siztutulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be caught | alatutulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be caught |
| be about to | mentutulurğa deb turamaI am about to be caught | sentutulurğa deb turasayou are about to be caught | oltutulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be caught | biztutulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be caught | siztutulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be caught | alatutulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be caught |
| be about to | mentutulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be caught | sentutulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be caught | oltutulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be caught | biztutulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be caught | siztutulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be caught | alatutulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be caught |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentutulurğa kerekmeI need to be caught | sentutulurğa kerekseyou need to be caught | oltutulurğa kerekdihe needs to be caught | biztutulurğa kerekbizwe need to be caught | siztutulurğa kereksizyou all need to be caught | alatutulurğa kerekdilethey need to be caught |
| need to | mentutulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be caught | sentutulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be caught | oltutulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be caught | biztutulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be caught | siztutulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be caught | alatutulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be caught |
| have to | menmenŋe tutulurğa tüşediI have to be caught | sensenŋe tutulurğa tüşediyou have to be caught | olaŋa tutulurğa tüşedihe has to be caught | bizbizge tutulurğa tüşediwe have to be caught | sizsizge tutulurğa tüşediyou all have to be caught | alaalağa tutulurğa tüşedithey have to be caught |
| have to | menmenŋe tutulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be caught | sensenŋe tutulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be caught | olaŋa tutulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be caught | bizbizge tutulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be caught | sizsizge tutulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be caught | alaalağa tutulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be caught |
| be obliged to | mentutulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be caught | sentutulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be caught | oltutulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be caught | biztutulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be caught | siztutulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be caught | alatutulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be caught |
| be obliged to | mentutulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be caught | sentutulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be caught | oltutulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be caught | biztutulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be caught | siztutulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be caught | alatutulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be caught |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentutulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be caught | sentutulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be caught | oltutulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be caught | biztutulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be caught | siztutulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be caught | alatutulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be caught |
| have a way to | mentutulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be caught | sentutulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be caught | oltutulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be caught | biztutulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be caught | siztutulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be caught | alatutulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be caught |
| be free to | mentutulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be caught | sentutulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be caught | oltutulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be caught | biztutulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be caught | siztutulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be caught | alatutulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be caught |
| be free to | mentutulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be caught | sentutulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be caught | oltutulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be caught | biztutulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be caught | siztutulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be caught | alatutulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be caught |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be caught | sensenŋe tutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be caught | olaŋa tutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be caught | bizbizge tutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be caught | sizsizge tutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be caught | alaalağa tutulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be caught |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be caught | sensenŋe tutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be caught | olaŋa tutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be caught | bizbizge tutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be caught | sizsizge tutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be caught | alaalağa tutulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be caught |
| be ready to | mentutulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be caught | sentutulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be caught | oltutulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be caught | biztutulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be caught | siztutulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be caught | alatutulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be caught |
| be ready to | mentutulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be caught | sentutulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be caught | oltutulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be caught | biztutulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be caught | siztutulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be caught | alatutulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be caught |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentutulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be caught | sentutulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be caught | oltutulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be caught | biztutulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be caught | siztutulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be caught | alatutulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be caught |
| try to | mentutulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be caught | sentutulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be caught | oltutulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be caught | biztutulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be caught | siztutulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be caught | alatutulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be caught |
| agree to | mentutulurğa unaymaI agree to be caught | sentutulurğa unaysayou agree to be caught | oltutulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be caught | biztutulurğa unaybızwe agree to be caught | siztutulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be caught | alatutulurğa unaydılathey agree to be caught |
| agree to | mentutulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be caught | sentutulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be caught | oltutulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be caught | biztutulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be caught | siztutulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be caught | alatutulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be caught |
| hurry to | mentutulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be caught | sentutulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be caught | oltutulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be caught | biztutulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be caught | siztutulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be caught | alatutulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be caught |
| hurry to | mentutulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be caught | sentutulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be caught | oltutulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be caught | biztutulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be caught | siztutulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be caught | alatutulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be caught |
| be afraid to | mentutulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be caught | sentutulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be caught | oltutulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be caught | biztutulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be caught | siztutulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be caught | alatutulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be caught |
| be afraid to | mentutulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be caught | sentutulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be caught | oltutulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be caught | biztutulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be caught | siztutulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be caught | alatutulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be caught |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentutula bolmazmaI can't be being caught | sentutula bolmazsayou can't be being caught | oltutula bolmazhe can't be being caught | biztutula bolmazbızwe can't be being caught | siztutula bolmazsızyou all can't be being caught | alatutula bolmazlathey can't be being caught |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentutulmay bolmazmaI must be being caught (emphatic) | sentutulmay bolmazsayou must be being caught (emphatic) | oltutulmay bolmazhe must be being caught (emphatic) | biztutulmay bolmazbızwe must be being caught (emphatic) | siztutulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being caught (emphatic) | alatutulmay bolmazlathey must be being caught (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentutula turmasamif I don't keep being caught | sentutula turmasaŋif you don't keep being caught | oltutula turmasaif he doesn't keep being caught | biztutula turmasaqif we don't keep being caught | siztutula turmasağızif you all don't keep being caught | alatutula turmasalaif they don't keep being caught |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentutula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being caught | sentutula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being caught | oltutula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being caught | biztutula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being caught | siztutula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being caught | alatutula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being caught |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentutulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being caught (emphatic) | sentutulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being caught (emphatic) | oltutulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being caught (emphatic) | biztutulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being caught (emphatic) | siztutulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being caught (emphatic) | alatutulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being caught (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentutulmay turamaI keep on not being caught | sentutulmay turasayou keep on not being caught | oltutulmay turadıhe keeps on not being caught | biztutulmay turabızwe keep on not being caught | siztutulmay turasızyou all keep on not being caught | alatutulmay turadılathey keep on not being caught |
| Progressive — double negation | mentutulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being caught | sentutulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being caught | oltutulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being caught | biztutulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being caught | siztutulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being caught | alatutulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being caught |
| Progressive — double negation | mentutulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being caught? | sentutulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being caught? | oltutulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being caught? | biztutulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being caught? | siztutulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being caught? | alatutulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being caught? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentutulğan bolmazmaI can't have been caught | sentutulğan bolmazsayou can't have been caught | oltutulğan bolmazhe can't have been caught | biztutulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been caught | siztutulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been caught | alatutulğan bolmazlathey can't have been caught |
| Inference — double negation | mentutulmağan bolmazmaI must have been caught (emphatic) | sentutulmağan bolmazsayou must have been caught (emphatic) | oltutulmağan bolmazhe must have been caught (emphatic) | biztutulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been caught (emphatic) | siztutulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been caught (emphatic) | alatutulmağan bolmazlathey must have been caught (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentutulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been caught | sentutulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been caught | oltutulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been caught | biztutulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been caught | siztutulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been caught | alatutulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been caught |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentutulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been caught | sentutulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been caught | oltutulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been caught | biztutulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been caught | siztutulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been caught | alatutulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been caught |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentutulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be caught | sentutulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be caught | oltutulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be caught | biztutulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be caught | siztutulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be caught | alatutulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be caught |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentutulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be caught (emphatic) | sentutulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be caught (emphatic) | oltutulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be caught (emphatic) | biztutulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be caught (emphatic) | siztutulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be caught (emphatic) | alatutulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be caught (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentutulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be caught | sentutulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be caught | oltutulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be caught | biztutulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be caught | siztutulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be caught | alatutulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be caught |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentutulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be caught | sentutulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be caught | oltutulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be caught | biztutulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be caught | siztutulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be caught | alatutulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be caught |