temirçilenirge
/temirtʃilenirɡe/
threaten, make threatening gestures, raise one's hand against someone; be angry
- ol menŋe temirçilendi — he threatened me
- qart jaşlağa temirçilenedi — the old man is shaking his fist at the boys
- nek temirçilenese menŋe? — why are you threatening me?
- birewge temirçilenirge — be angry at someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- temirçilenedihe is threatening
- temirçilendihe threatened
- temirçilenŋendihe has threatened
- temirçilenirhe will threaten
- temirçilennikdihe is going to threaten
- temirçilene edihe was threatening
- temirçilenseif he threatens
- temirçilen!threaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçilenemeI am threatening | sentemirçileneseyou are threatening | oltemirçilenedihe is threatening | biztemirçilenebizwe are threatening | siztemirçilenesizyou all are threatening | alatemirçilenedilethey are threatening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçilenmeymeI am not threatening | sentemirçilenmeyseyou are not threatening | oltemirçilenmeydihe is not threatening | biztemirçilenmeybizwe are not threatening | siztemirçilenmeysizyou all are not threatening | alatemirçilenmeydilethey are not threatening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçilenememi? temirçilenemime?am I threatening? | sentemirçilenemise?are you threatening? | oltemirçilenemidi?is he threatening? | biztemirçilenebizmi? temirçilenemibiz?are we threatening? | siztemirçilenemisiz?are you all threatening? | alatemirçilenemidile?are they threatening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentemirçilenmeymemi? temirçilenmeymime?aren't I threatening? | sentemirçilenmeymise?aren't you threatening? | oltemirçilenmeymidi?isn't he threatening? | biztemirçilenmeybizmi? temirçilenmeymibiz?aren't we threatening? | siztemirçilenmeymisiz?aren't you all threatening? | alatemirçilenmeymidile?aren't they threatening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçileniwçenmeI usually threaten | sentemirçileniwçenseyou usually threaten | oltemirçileniwçendihe usually threatens | biztemirçileniwçenbizwe usually threaten | siztemirçileniwçensizyou all usually threaten | alatemirçileniwçendilethey usually threaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçilenmewçenmeI usually don't threaten | sentemirçilenmewçenseyou usually don't threaten | oltemirçilenmewçendihe usually doesn't threaten | biztemirçilenmewçenbizwe usually don't threaten | siztemirçilenmewçensizyou all usually don't threaten | alatemirçilenmewçendilethey usually don't threaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçileniwçenmemi? temirçileniwçenmime?do I usually threaten? | sentemirçileniwçenmise?do you usually threaten? | oltemirçileniwçenmidi?does he usually threaten? | biztemirçileniwçenbizmi? temirçileniwçenmibiz?do we usually threaten? | siztemirçileniwçenmisiz?do you all usually threaten? | alatemirçileniwçenmidile?do they usually threaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentemirçilenmewçenmemi? temirçilenmewçenmime?do I usually not threaten? | sentemirçilenmewçenmise?do you usually not threaten? | oltemirçilenmewçenmidi?does he usually not threaten? | biztemirçilenmewçenbizmi? temirçilenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not threaten? | siztemirçilenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not threaten? | alatemirçilenmewçenmidile?do they usually not threaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltemirçilenibdihe has threatened and remains so | alatemirçilenibdilethey have threatened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltemirçilenibmidi?has he threatened? | alatemirçilenibmidile?have they threatened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçilenib turamaI keep threatening | sentemirçilenib turasayou keep threatening | oltemirçilenib turadıhe keeps threatening | biztemirçilenib turabızwe keep threatening | siztemirçilenib turasızyou all keep threatening | alatemirçilenib turadılathey keep threatening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçilenib turmaymaI don't keep threatening | sentemirçilenib turmaysayou don't keep threatening | oltemirçilenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep threatening | biztemirçilenib turmaybızwe don't keep threatening | siztemirçilenib turmaysızyou all don't keep threatening | alatemirçilenib turmaydılathey don't keep threatening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçilenib turamamı? temirçilenib turamıma?do I keep threatening? | sentemirçilenib turamısa?do you keep threatening? | oltemirçilenib turamıdı?does he keep threatening? | biztemirçilenib turabızmı? temirçilenib turamıbız?do we keep threatening? | siztemirçilenib turamısız?do you all keep threatening? | alatemirçilenib turamıdıla?do they keep threatening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentemirçilenib turmaymamı? temirçilenib turmaymıma?don't I keep threatening? | sentemirçilenib turmaymısa?don't you keep threatening? | oltemirçilenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep threatening? | biztemirçilenib turmaybızmı? temirçilenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep threatening? | siztemirçilenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep threatening? | alatemirçilenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep threatening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçilene turamaI am in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene turasayou are in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene turadıhe is in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene turabızwe are in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene turasızyou all are in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene turadılathey are in the middle of threatening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçilene turmaymaI am not in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene turmaysayou are not in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of threatening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçilene turamamı? temirçilene turamıma?am I in the middle of threatening? | sentemirçilene turamısa?are you in the middle of threatening? | oltemirçilene turamıdı?is he in the middle of threatening? | biztemirçilene turabızmı? temirçilene turamıbız?are we in the middle of threatening? | siztemirçilene turamısız?are you all in the middle of threatening? | alatemirçilene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of threatening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentemirçilene turmaymamı? temirçilene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of threatening? | sentemirçilene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of threatening? | oltemirçilene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of threatening? | biztemirçilene turmaybızmı? temirçilene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of threatening? | siztemirçilene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of threatening? | alatemirçilene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of threatening? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçilendimI threatened | sentemirçilendiŋyou threatened | oltemirçilendihe threatened | biztemirçilendikwe threatened | siztemirçilendigizyou all threatened | alatemirçilendilethey threatened |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçilenmedimI didn't threaten | sentemirçilenmediŋyou didn't threaten | oltemirçilenmedihe didn't threaten | biztemirçilenmedikwe didn't threaten | siztemirçilenmedigizyou all didn't threaten | alatemirçilenmedilethey didn't threaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçilendimmi?did I threaten? | sentemirçilendiŋmi?did you threaten? | oltemirçilendimi?did he threaten? | biztemirçilendikmi?did we threaten? | siztemirçilendigizmi?did you all threaten? | alatemirçilendilemi?did they threaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentemirçilenmedimmi?didn't I threaten? | sentemirçilenmediŋmi?didn't you threaten? | oltemirçilenmedimi?didn't he threaten? | biztemirçilenmedikmi?didn't we threaten? | siztemirçilenmedigizmi?didn't you all threaten? | alatemirçilenmedilemi?didn't they threaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilenŋenmeI have threatened | sentemirçilenŋenseyou have threatened | oltemirçilenŋendihe has threatened | biztemirçilenŋenbizwe have threatened | siztemirçilenŋensizyou all have threatened | alatemirçilenŋendilethey have threatened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilenmegenmeI haven't threatened | sentemirçilenmegenseyou haven't threatened | oltemirçilenmegendihe hasn't threatened | biztemirçilenmegenbizwe haven't threatened | siztemirçilenmegensizyou all haven't threatened | alatemirçilenmegendilethey haven't threatened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilenŋenmemi? temirçilenŋenmime?have I threatened? | sentemirçilenŋenmise?have you threatened? | oltemirçilenŋenmidi?has he threatened? | biztemirçilenŋenbizmi? temirçilenŋenmibiz?have we threatened? | siztemirçilenŋenmisiz?have you all threatened? | alatemirçilenŋenmidile?have they threatened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentemirçilenmegenmemi? temirçilenmegenmime?haven't I threatened? | sentemirçilenmegenmise?haven't you threatened? | oltemirçilenmegenmidi?hasn't he threatened? | biztemirçilenmegenbizmi? temirçilenmegenmibiz?haven't we threatened? | siztemirçilenmegenmisiz?haven't you all threatened? | alatemirçilenmegenmidile?haven't they threatened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentemirçilenib turdumI kept threatening | sentemirçilenib turduŋyou kept threatening | oltemirçilenib turduhe kept threatening | biztemirçilenib turduqwe kept threatening | siztemirçilenib turduğuzyou all kept threatening | alatemirçilenib turdulathey kept threatening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentemirçilenib turmadımI didn't keep threatening | sentemirçilenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep threatening | oltemirçilenib turmadıhe didn't keep threatening | biztemirçilenib turmadıqwe didn't keep threatening | siztemirçilenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep threatening | alatemirçilenib turmadılathey didn't keep threatening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilenirmeI will threaten | sentemirçilenirseyou will threaten | oltemirçilenirhe will threaten | biztemirçilenirbizwe will threaten | siztemirçilenirsizyou all will threaten | alatemirçilenirlethey will threaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilenmezmeI won't threaten | sentemirçilenmezseyou won't threaten | oltemirçilenmezhe won't threaten | biztemirçilenmezbizwe won't threaten | siztemirçilenmezsizyou all won't threaten | alatemirçilenmezlethey won't threaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilenirmemi? temirçilenirmime?will I threaten? | sentemirçilenirmise?will you threaten? | oltemirçilenirmi?will he threaten? | biztemirçilenirbizmi? temirçilenirmibiz?will we threaten? | siztemirçilenirmisiz?will you all threaten? | alatemirçilenirlemi? temirçilenirmile?will they threaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentemirçilenmezmemi? temirçilenmezmime?won't I threaten? | sentemirçilenmezmise?won't you threaten? | oltemirçilenmezmi?won't he threaten? | biztemirçilenmezbizmi? temirçilenmezmibiz?won't we threaten? | siztemirçilenmezmisiz?won't you all threaten? | alatemirçilenmezlemi? temirçilenmezmile?won't they threaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilennikme1temirçilenirikmeI am going to threaten | sentemirçilennikse1temirçilenirikseyou are going to threaten | oltemirçilennikdi1temirçilenirikdihe is going to threaten | biztemirçilennikbiz1temirçilenirikbizwe are going to threaten | siztemirçilenniksiz1temirçileniriksizyou all are going to threaten | alatemirçilennikdile1temirçilenirikdilethey are going to threaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilennik tülme1temirçilenirik tülmeI am not going to threaten | sentemirçilennik tülse1temirçilenirik tülseyou are not going to threaten | oltemirçilennik tüldü1temirçilenirik tüldühe is not going to threaten | biztemirçilennik tülbüz1temirçilenirik tülbüzwe are not going to threaten | siztemirçilennik tülsüz1temirçilenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to threaten | alatemirçilennik tüldüle1temirçilenirik tüldülethey are not going to threaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilennikmemi?1 temirçilennikmime?temirçilenirikmemi?am I going to threaten? | sentemirçilennikmise?1temirçilenirikmise?are you going to threaten? | oltemirçilennikmidi?1temirçilenirikmidi?is he going to threaten? | biztemirçilennikbizmi?1 temirçilennikmibiz?temirçilenirikbizmi?are we going to threaten? | siztemirçilennikmisiz?1temirçilenirikmisiz?are you all going to threaten? | alatemirçilennikmidile?1temirçilenirikmidile?are they going to threaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentemirçilennik tülmüme?1temirçilenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to threaten? | sentemirçilennik tülmüse?1temirçilenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to threaten? | oltemirçilennik tülmüdü?1temirçilenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to threaten? | biztemirçilennik tülmübüz?1temirçilenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to threaten? | siztemirçilennik tülmüsüz?1temirçilenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to threaten? | alatemirçilennik tülmüdüle?1temirçilenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to threaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so temirçilenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentemirçilenŋen edimtemirçilenŋenemI had threatened | sentemirçilenŋen ediŋtemirçilenŋeneŋyou had threatened | oltemirçilenŋen editemirçilenŋenedhe had threatened | biztemirçilenŋen ediktemirçilenŋenekwe had threatened | siztemirçilenŋen edigiztemirçilenŋenegizyou all had threatened | alatemirçilenŋen ediletemirçilenŋenellethey had threatened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentemirçilenmegen edimtemirçilenmegenemI hadn't threatened | sentemirçilenmegen ediŋtemirçilenmegeneŋyou hadn't threatened | oltemirçilenmegen editemirçilenmegenedhe hadn't threatened | biztemirçilenmegen ediktemirçilenmegenekwe hadn't threatened | siztemirçilenmegen edigiztemirçilenmegenegizyou all hadn't threatened | alatemirçilenmegen ediletemirçilenmegenellethey hadn't threatened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentemirçilene edimtemirçilenemI was threatening | sentemirçilene ediŋtemirçileneŋyou were threatening | oltemirçilene editemirçilenedhe was threatening | biztemirçilene ediktemirçilenekwe were threatening | siztemirçilene edigiztemirçilenegizyou all were threatening | alatemirçilene ediletemirçilenellethey were threatening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentemirçilenmey edimtemirçilenmeyemI wasn't threatening | sentemirçilenmey ediŋtemirçilenmeyeŋyou weren't threatening | oltemirçilenmey editemirçilenmeyedhe wasn't threatening | biztemirçilenmey ediktemirçilenmeyekwe weren't threatening | siztemirçilenmey edigiztemirçilenmeyegizyou all weren't threatening | alatemirçilenmey ediletemirçilenmeyellethey weren't threatening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentemirçileniwçen edimtemirçileniwçenemI used to threaten | sentemirçileniwçen ediŋtemirçileniwçeneŋyou used to threaten | oltemirçileniwçen editemirçileniwçenedhe used to threaten | biztemirçileniwçen ediktemirçileniwçenekwe used to threaten | siztemirçileniwçen edigiztemirçileniwçenegizyou all used to threaten | alatemirçileniwçen ediletemirçileniwçenellethey used to threaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentemirçilenmewçen edimtemirçilenmewçenemI didn't use to threaten | sentemirçilenmewçen ediŋtemirçilenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to threaten | oltemirçilenmewçen editemirçilenmewçenedhe didn't use to threaten | biztemirçilenmewçen ediktemirçilenmewçenekwe didn't use to threaten | siztemirçilenmewçen edigiztemirçilenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to threaten | alatemirçilenmewçen ediletemirçilenmewçenellethey didn't use to threaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltemirçilenib edihe had threatened and remained so | alatemirçilenib edilethey had threatened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltemirçilenib tül edihe hadn't threatened | alatemirçilenib tül edilethey hadn't threatened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentemirçilenib tura edimtemirçilenib turaemI had kept threatening | sentemirçilenib tura ediŋtemirçilenib turaeŋyou had kept threatening | oltemirçilenib tura editemirçilenib turaedhe had kept threatening | biztemirçilenib tura ediktemirçilenib turaekwe had kept threatening | siztemirçilenib tura edigiztemirçilenib turaegizyou all had kept threatening | alatemirçilenib tura ediletemirçilenib turaellethey had kept threatening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentemirçilenib turmay edimtemirçilenib turmayemI hadn't kept threatening | sentemirçilenib turmay ediŋtemirçilenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept threatening | oltemirçilenib turmay editemirçilenib turmayedhe hadn't kept threatening | biztemirçilenib turmay ediktemirçilenib turmayekwe hadn't kept threatening | siztemirçilenib turmay edigiztemirçilenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept threatening | alatemirçilenib turmay ediletemirçilenib turmayellethey hadn't kept threatening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentemirçilene tura edimtemirçilene turaemI was in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene tura ediŋtemirçilene turaeŋyou were in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene tura editemirçilene turaedhe was in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene tura ediktemirçilene turaekwe were in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene tura edigiztemirçilene turaegizyou all were in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene tura ediletemirçilene turaellethey were in the middle of threatening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentemirçilene turmay edimtemirçilene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene turmay ediŋtemirçilene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene turmay editemirçilene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene turmay ediktemirçilene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene turmay edigiztemirçilene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene turmay ediletemirçilene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of threatening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentemirçilenir edimtemirçilenir emI would threaten | sentemirçilenir ediŋtemirçilenir eŋyou would threaten | oltemirçilenir editemirçilenir edhe would threaten | biztemirçilenir ediktemirçilenir ekwe would threaten | siztemirçilenir edigiztemirçilenir egizyou all would threaten | alatemirçilenir ediletemirçilenir ellethey would threaten |
| Conditional result (would) | mentemirçilenmez edimtemirçilenmez emI wouldn't threaten | sentemirçilenmez ediŋtemirçilenmez eŋyou wouldn't threaten | oltemirçilenmez editemirçilenmez edhe wouldn't threaten | biztemirçilenmez ediktemirçilenmez ekwe wouldn't threaten | siztemirçilenmez edigiztemirçilenmez egizyou all wouldn't threaten | alatemirçilenmez ediletemirçilenmez ellethey wouldn't threaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentemirçilennik edim2temirçilennik emtemirçilenirik edimI would have threatened | sentemirçilennik ediŋ2temirçilennik eŋtemirçilenirik ediŋyou would have threatened | oltemirçilennik edi2temirçilennik edtemirçilenirik edihe would have threatened | biztemirçilennik edik2temirçilennik ektemirçilenirik edikwe would have threatened | siztemirçilennik edigiz2temirçilennik egiztemirçilenirik edigizyou all would have threatened | alatemirçilennik edile2temirçilennik elletemirçilenirik edilethey would have threatened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentemirçilennik tül edim2temirçilennik tül emtemirçilenirik tül edimI wouldn't have threatened | sentemirçilennik tül ediŋ2temirçilennik tül eŋtemirçilenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have threatened | oltemirçilennik tül edi2temirçilennik tül edtemirçilenirik tül edihe wouldn't have threatened | biztemirçilennik tül edik2temirçilennik tül ektemirçilenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have threatened | siztemirçilennik tül edigiz2temirçilennik tül egiztemirçilenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have threatened | alatemirçilennik tül edile2temirçilennik tül elletemirçilenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have threatened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so temirçilenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentemirçilensemif I threaten | sentemirçilenseŋif you threaten | oltemirçilenseif he threatens | biztemirçilensekif we threaten | siztemirçilensegizif you all threaten | alatemirçilenseleif they threaten |
| Conditional | mentemirçilenmesemif I don't threaten | sentemirçilenmeseŋif you don't threaten | oltemirçilenmeseif he doesn't threaten | biztemirçilenmesekif we don't threaten | siztemirçilenmesegizif you all don't threaten | alatemirçilenmeseleif they don't threaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentemirçilene esemif I am threatening | sentemirçilene eseŋif you are threatening | oltemirçilene eseif he is threatening | biztemirçilene esekif we are threatening | siztemirçilene esegizif you all are threatening | alatemirçilene eseleif they are threatening |
| Conditional, present real | mentemirçilenmey esemif I am not threatening | sentemirçilenmey eseŋif you are not threatening | oltemirçilenmey eseif he is not threatening | biztemirçilenmey esekif we are not threatening | siztemirçilenmey esegizif you all are not threatening | alatemirçilenmey eseleif they are not threatening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentemirçilensem editemirçilensem edif only I threatened | sentemirçilenseŋ editemirçilenseŋ edif only you threatened | oltemirçilense editemirçilensedif only he threatened | biztemirçilensek editemirçilensek edif only we threatened | siztemirçilensegiz editemirçilensegiz edif only you all threatened | alatemirçilensele editemirçilenseledif only they threatened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentemirçilenmesem editemirçilenmesem edif only I didn't threaten | sentemirçilenmeseŋ editemirçilenmeseŋ edif only you didn't threaten | oltemirçilenmese editemirçilenmesedif only he didn't threaten | biztemirçilenmesek editemirçilenmesek edif only we didn't threaten | siztemirçilenmesegiz editemirçilenmesegiz edif only you all didn't threaten | alatemirçilenmesele editemirçilenmeseledif only they didn't threaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentemirçilenib tursamif I carry on threatening | sentemirçilenib tursaŋif you carry on threatening | oltemirçilenib tursaif he carries on threatening | biztemirçilenib tursaqif we carry on threatening | siztemirçilenib tursağızif you all carry on threatening | alatemirçilenib tursalaif they carry on threatening |
| Durative conditional | mentemirçilenib turmasamif I don't carry on threatening | sentemirçilenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on threatening | oltemirçilenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on threatening | biztemirçilenib turmasaqif we don't carry on threatening | siztemirçilenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on threatening | alatemirçilenib turmasalaif they don't carry on threatening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentemirçilenib tura esemif I have kept threatening | sentemirçilenib tura eseŋif you have kept threatening | oltemirçilenib tura eseif he has kept threatening | biztemirçilenib tura esekif we have kept threatening | siztemirçilenib tura esegizif you all have kept threatening | alatemirçilenib tura eseleif they have kept threatening |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentemirçilenib turmay esemif I haven't kept threatening | sentemirçilenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept threatening | oltemirçilenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept threatening | biztemirçilenib turmay esekif we haven't kept threatening | siztemirçilenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept threatening | alatemirçilenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept threatening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentemirçilene tursamif I keep threatening | sentemirçilene tursaŋif you keep threatening | oltemirçilene tursaif he keeps threatening | biztemirçilene tursaqif we keep threatening | siztemirçilene tursağızif you all keep threatening | alatemirçilene tursalaif they keep threatening |
| Progressive conditional | mentemirçilenmey tursamif I keep on not threatening | sentemirçilenmey tursaŋif you keep on not threatening | oltemirçilenmey tursaif he keeps on not threatening | biztemirçilenmey tursaqif we keep on not threatening | siztemirçilenmey tursağızif you all keep on not threatening | alatemirçilenmey tursalaif they keep on not threatening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentemirçilene tura esemif I am in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene tura eseif he is in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene tura esekif we are in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene tura eseleif they are in the middle of threatening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentemirçilenmey tura esemif I keep on not threatening | sentemirçilenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not threatening | oltemirçilenmey tura eseif he keeps on not threatening | biztemirçilenmey tura esekif we keep on not threatening | siztemirçilenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not threatening | alatemirçilenmey tura eseleif they keep on not threatening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentemirçilendim esemif I threatened | sentemirçilendiŋ eseŋif you threatened | oltemirçilendi eseif he threatened | biztemirçilendik esekif we threatened | siztemirçilendigiz esegizif you all threatened | alatemirçilendile eseleif they threatened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentemirçilenmedim esemif I didn't threaten | sentemirçilenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't threaten | oltemirçilenmedi eseif he didn't threaten | biztemirçilenmedik esekif we didn't threaten | siztemirçilenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't threaten | alatemirçilenmedile eseleif they didn't threaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentemirçilenŋen esemif I did threaten (indeed) | sentemirçilenŋen eseŋif you did threaten (indeed) | oltemirçilenŋen eseif he did threaten (indeed) | biztemirçilenŋen esekif we did threaten (indeed) | siztemirçilenŋen esegizif you all did threaten (indeed) | alatemirçilenŋen eseleif they did threaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentemirçilenmegen esemif I didn't threaten (indeed) | sentemirçilenmegen eseŋif you didn't threaten (indeed) | oltemirçilenmegen eseif he didn't threaten (indeed) | biztemirçilenmegen esekif we didn't threaten (indeed) | siztemirçilenmegen esegizif you all didn't threaten (indeed) | alatemirçilenmegen eseleif they didn't threaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentemirçilenŋen bolsamif I had threatened | sentemirçilenŋen bolsaŋif you had threatened | oltemirçilenŋen bolsaif he had threatened | biztemirçilenŋen bolsaqif we had threatened | siztemirçilenŋen bolsağızif you all had threatened | alatemirçilenŋen bolsalaif they had threatened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentemirçilenmegen bolsamif I hadn't threatened | sentemirçilenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't threatened | oltemirçilenmegen bolsaif he hadn't threatened | biztemirçilenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't threatened | siztemirçilenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't threatened | alatemirçilenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't threatened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentemirçilenŋen bolsam editemirçilenŋen bolsam edif only I had threatened | sentemirçilenŋen bolsaŋ editemirçilenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had threatened | oltemirçilenŋen bolsa editemirçilenŋen bolsaedif only he had threatened | biztemirçilenŋen bolsaq editemirçilenŋen bolsaq edif only we had threatened | siztemirçilenŋen bolsağız editemirçilenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had threatened | alatemirçilenŋen bolsala editemirçilenŋen bolsalaedif only they had threatened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentemirçilenmegen bolsam editemirçilenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't threatened | sentemirçilenmegen bolsaŋ editemirçilenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't threatened | oltemirçilenmegen bolsa editemirçilenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't threatened | biztemirçilenmegen bolsaq editemirçilenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't threatened | siztemirçilenmegen bolsağız editemirçilenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't threatened | alatemirçilenmegen bolsala editemirçilenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't threatened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentemirçilenir esemif I will threaten | sentemirçilenir eseŋif you will threaten | oltemirçilenir eseif he will threaten | biztemirçilenir esekif we will threaten | siztemirçilenir esegizif you all will threaten | alatemirçilenir eseleif they will threaten |
| Conditional, aorist | mentemirçilenmez esemif I won't threaten | sentemirçilenmez eseŋif you won't threaten | oltemirçilenmez eseif he won't threaten | biztemirçilenmez esekif we won't threaten | siztemirçilenmez esegizif you all won't threaten | alatemirçilenmez eseleif they won't threaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentemirçilennik esem4temirçilenirik esemif I am going to threaten | sentemirçilennik eseŋ4temirçilenirik eseŋif you are going to threaten | oltemirçilennik ese4temirçilenirik eseif he is going to threaten | biztemirçilennik esek4temirçilenirik esekif we are going to threaten | siztemirçilennik esegiz4temirçilenirik esegizif you all are going to threaten | alatemirçilennik esele4temirçilenirik eseleif they are going to threaten |
| Conditional, future | mentemirçilennik tül esem4temirçilenirik tül esemif I am not going to threaten | sentemirçilennik tül eseŋ4temirçilenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to threaten | oltemirçilennik tül ese4temirçilenirik tül eseif he is not going to threaten | biztemirçilennik tül esek4temirçilenirik tül esekif we are not going to threaten | siztemirçilennik tül esegiz4temirçilenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to threaten | alatemirçilennik tül esele4temirçilenirik tül eseleif they are not going to threaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentemirçilennik bolsam5temirçilenirik bolsamif I were going to threaten | sentemirçilennik bolsaŋ5temirçilenirik bolsaŋif you were going to threaten | oltemirçilennik bolsa5temirçilenirik bolsaif he were going to threaten | biztemirçilennik bolsaq5temirçilenirik bolsaqif we were going to threaten | siztemirçilennik bolsağız5temirçilenirik bolsağızif you all were going to threaten | alatemirçilennik bolsala5temirçilenirik bolsalaif they were going to threaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentemirçilenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to threaten | sentemirçilenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to threaten | oltemirçilenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to threaten | biztemirçilenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to threaten | siztemirçilenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to threaten | alatemirçilenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to threaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso temirçilendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so temirçilenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so temirçilenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentemirçilene bolurmaI must be threatening | sentemirçilene bolursayou must be threatening | oltemirçilene bolurhe must be threatening | biztemirçilene bolurbuzwe must be threatening | siztemirçilene bolursuzyou all must be threatening | alatemirçilene bolurlathey must be threatening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentemirçilenmey bolurmaI must not be threatening | sentemirçilenmey bolursayou must not be threatening | oltemirçilenmey bolurhe must not be threatening | biztemirçilenmey bolurbuzwe must not be threatening | siztemirçilenmey bolursuzyou all must not be threatening | alatemirçilenmey bolurlathey must not be threatening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentemirçilene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of threatening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentemirçilenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not threatening | sentemirçilenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not threatening | oltemirçilenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not threatening | biztemirçilenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not threatening | siztemirçilenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not threatening | alatemirçilenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not threatening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentemirçilenŋen bolurmaI must have threatened | sentemirçilenŋen bolursayou must have threatened | oltemirçilenŋen bolurhe must have threatened | biztemirçilenŋen bolurbuzwe must have threatened | siztemirçilenŋen bolursuzyou all must have threatened | alatemirçilenŋen bolurlathey must have threatened |
| Inference (must have) | mentemirçilenmegen bolurmaI must not have threatened | sentemirçilenmegen bolursayou must not have threatened | oltemirçilenmegen bolurhe must not have threatened | biztemirçilenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have threatened | siztemirçilenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have threatened | alatemirçilenmegen bolurlathey must not have threatened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentemirçilennik bolurma6temirçilenirik bolurmaI must be going to threaten | sentemirçilennik bolursa6temirçilenirik bolursayou must be going to threaten | oltemirçilennik bolur6temirçilenirik bolurhe must be going to threaten | biztemirçilennik bolurbuz6temirçilenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to threaten | siztemirçilennik bolursuz6temirçilenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to threaten | alatemirçilennik bolurla6temirçilenirik bolurlathey must be going to threaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentemirçilenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to threaten | sentemirçilenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to threaten | oltemirçilenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to threaten | biztemirçilenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to threaten | siztemirçilenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to threaten | alatemirçilenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to threaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so temirçilenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçileneyimlet me threaten | sentemirçilen!threaten! | oltemirçilensinlet him threaten | biztemirçileneyiklet's threaten | siztemirçilenigiz!threaten, you all! | alatemirçilensinlelet them threaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçilenmeyimlet me not threaten | sentemirçilenme!don't threaten! | oltemirçilenmesinlet him not threaten | biztemirçilenmeyiklet's not threaten | siztemirçilenmegiz!don't threaten, you all! | alatemirçilenmesinlelet them not threaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçileneyimmi?shall I threaten? | oltemirçilensinmi?should he threaten? | biztemirçileneyikmi?shall we threaten? | alatemirçilensinlemi?should they threaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentemirçilenmeyimmi?shall I not threaten? | oltemirçilenmesinmi?should he not threaten? | biztemirçilenmeyikmi?shall we not threaten? | alatemirçilenmesinlemi?should they not threaten? | ||
| Requests | sentemirçilençi7temirçilençinplease threaten | oltemirçilensinçido let him threaten | siztemirçilençigizplease threaten (plural/polite) | alatemirçilensinleçido let them threaten | ||
| Requests | sentemirçilenmeçi7temirçilenmeçinplease don't threaten | oltemirçilenmesinçido let him not threaten | siztemirçilenmeçigizplease don't threaten (plural/polite) | alatemirçilenmesinleçido let them not threaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentemirçilenŋintemirçilenŋimay you threaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentemirçilenmegintemirçilenmegimay you not threaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentemirçilenŋey edim temirçilenŋe edimwould that I threatened | sentemirçilenŋey ediŋ temirçilenŋe ediŋwould that you threatened | oltemirçilenŋey edi temirçilenŋe ediwould that he threatened | biztemirçilenŋey edik temirçilenŋe edikwould that we threatened | siztemirçilenŋey edigiz temirçilenŋe edigizwould that you all threatened | alatemirçilenŋey edile temirçilenŋe edilewould that they threatened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentemirçilenmegey edim temirçilenmege edimwould that I did not threaten | sentemirçilenmegey ediŋ temirçilenmege ediŋwould that you did not threaten | oltemirçilenmegey edi temirçilenmege ediwould that he did not threaten | biztemirçilenmegey edik temirçilenmege edikwould that we did not threaten | siztemirçilenmegey edigiz temirçilenmege edigizwould that you all did not threaten | alatemirçilenmegey edile temirçilenmege edilewould that they did not threaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilenmege qoyayımtemirçilenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to threaten | sentemirçilenmege qoy!temirçilenme qoy!let someone threaten! | oltemirçilenmege qoysuntemirçilenme qoysunlet him allow someone to threaten | biztemirçilenmege qoyayıqtemirçilenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to threaten | siztemirçilenmege qoyuğuz!temirçilenme qoyuğuz!let someone threaten, you all! | alatemirçilenmege qoysunlatemirçilenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to threaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilenmege qoymayımtemirçilenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to threaten | sentemirçilenmege qoyma!temirçilenme qoyma!don't let someone threaten! | oltemirçilenmege qoymasıntemirçilenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to threaten | biztemirçilenmege qoymayıqtemirçilenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to threaten | siztemirçilenmege qoymağız!temirçilenme qoymağız!don't let someone threaten, you all! | alatemirçilenmege qoymasınlatemirçilenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to threaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilenmege qoyayımmı?temirçilenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to threaten? | oltemirçilenmege qoysunmu?temirçilenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to threaten? | biztemirçilenmege qoyayıqmı?temirçilenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to threaten? | alatemirçilenmege qoysunlamı?temirçilenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to threaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentemirçilenmege qoymayımmı?temirçilenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to threaten? | oltemirçilenmege qoymasınmı?temirçilenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to threaten? | biztemirçilenmege qoymayıqmı?temirçilenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to threaten? | alatemirçilenmege qoymasınlamı?temirçilenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to threaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilenmege qoyamatemirçilenme qoyamaI allow someone to threaten | sentemirçilenmege qoyasatemirçilenme qoyasayou allow someone to threaten | oltemirçilenmege qoyadıtemirçilenme qoyadıhe allows someone to threaten | biztemirçilenmege qoyabıztemirçilenme qoyabızwe allow someone to threaten | siztemirçilenmege qoyasıztemirçilenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to threaten | alatemirçilenmege qoyadılatemirçilenme qoyadılathey allow someone to threaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilenmege qoymaymatemirçilenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to threaten | sentemirçilenmege qoymaysatemirçilenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to threaten | oltemirçilenmege qoymaydıtemirçilenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to threaten | biztemirçilenmege qoymaybıztemirçilenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to threaten | siztemirçilenmege qoymaysıztemirçilenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to threaten | alatemirçilenmege qoymaydılatemirçilenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to threaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilenmege qoyamamı?temirçilenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to threaten? | sentemirçilenmege qoyamısa?temirçilenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to threaten? | oltemirçilenmege qoyamıdı?temirçilenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to threaten? | biztemirçilenmege qoyabızmı?temirçilenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to threaten? | siztemirçilenmege qoyamısız?temirçilenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to threaten? | alatemirçilenmege qoyamıdıla?temirçilenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to threaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentemirçilenmege qoymaymamı?temirçilenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to threaten? | sentemirçilenmege qoymaymısa?temirçilenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to threaten? | oltemirçilenmege qoymaymıdı?temirçilenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to threaten? | biztemirçilenmege qoymaybızmı?temirçilenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to threaten? | siztemirçilenmege qoymaymısız?temirçilenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to threaten? | alatemirçilenmege qoymaymıdıla?temirçilenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to threaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilenmege qoydumtemirçilenme qoydumI allowed someone to threaten | sentemirçilenmege qoyduŋtemirçilenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to threaten | oltemirçilenmege qoydutemirçilenme qoyduhe allowed someone to threaten | biztemirçilenmege qoyduqtemirçilenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to threaten | siztemirçilenmege qoyduğuztemirçilenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to threaten | alatemirçilenmege qoydulatemirçilenme qoydulathey allowed someone to threaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilenmege qoymadımtemirçilenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to threaten | sentemirçilenmege qoymadıŋtemirçilenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to threaten | oltemirçilenmege qoymadıtemirçilenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to threaten | biztemirçilenmege qoymadıqtemirçilenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to threaten | siztemirçilenmege qoymadığıztemirçilenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to threaten | alatemirçilenmege qoymadılatemirçilenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to threaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilenmege qoydummu?temirçilenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to threaten? | sentemirçilenmege qoyduŋmu?temirçilenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to threaten? | oltemirçilenmege qoydumu?temirçilenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to threaten? | biztemirçilenmege qoyduqmu?temirçilenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to threaten? | siztemirçilenmege qoyduğuzmu?temirçilenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to threaten? | alatemirçilenmege qoydulamı?temirçilenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to threaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentemirçilenmege qoymadımmı?temirçilenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to threaten? | sentemirçilenmege qoymadıŋmı?temirçilenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to threaten? | oltemirçilenmege qoymadımı?temirçilenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to threaten? | biztemirçilenmege qoymadıqmı?temirçilenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to threaten? | siztemirçilenmege qoymadığızmı?temirçilenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to threaten? | alatemirçilenmege qoymadılamı?temirçilenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to threaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentemirçilenalamaI can threaten | sentemirçilenalasayou can threaten | oltemirçilenaladıhe can threaten | biztemirçilenalabızwe can threaten | siztemirçilenalasızyou all can threaten | alatemirçilenaladılathey can threaten |
| Ability — present | mentemirçilenalmaymaI can't threaten | sentemirçilenalmaysayou can't threaten | oltemirçilenalmaydıhe can't threaten | biztemirçilenalmaybızwe can't threaten | siztemirçilenalmaysızyou all can't threaten | alatemirçilenalmaydılathey can't threaten |
| Ability — present | mentemirçilenalamamı? temirçilenalamıma?can I threaten? | sentemirçilenalamısa?can you threaten? | oltemirçilenalamıdı?can he threaten? | biztemirçilenalabızmı? temirçilenalamıbız?can we threaten? | siztemirçilenalamısız?can you all threaten? | alatemirçilenalamıdıla?can they threaten? |
| Ability — present | mentemirçilenalmaymamı? temirçilenalmaymıma?can't I threaten? | sentemirçilenalmaymısa?can't you threaten? | oltemirçilenalmaymıdı?can't he threaten? | biztemirçilenalmaybızmı? temirçilenalmaymıbız?can't we threaten? | siztemirçilenalmaymısız?can't you all threaten? | alatemirçilenalmaymıdıla?can't they threaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentemirçilenalsamif I can threaten | sentemirçilenalsaŋif you can threaten | oltemirçilenalsaif he can threaten | biztemirçilenalsaqif we can threaten | siztemirçilenalsağızif you all can threaten | alatemirçilenalsalaif they can threaten |
| Ability — if I can… | mentemirçilenalmasamif I can't threaten | sentemirçilenalmasaŋif you can't threaten | oltemirçilenalmasaif he can't threaten | biztemirçilenalmasaqif we can't threaten | siztemirçilenalmasağızif you all can't threaten | alatemirçilenalmasalaif they can't threaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçilenaldımI was able to threaten | sentemirçilenaldıŋyou were able to threaten | oltemirçilenaldıhe was able to threaten | biztemirçilenaldıqwe were able to threaten | siztemirçilenaldığızyou all were able to threaten | alatemirçilenaldılathey were able to threaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçilenalmadımI could not threaten | sentemirçilenalmadıŋyou could not threaten | oltemirçilenalmadıhe could not threaten | biztemirçilenalmadıqwe could not threaten | siztemirçilenalmadığızyou all could not threaten | alatemirçilenalmadılathey could not threaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçilenaldımmı?was I able to threaten? | sentemirçilenaldıŋmı?were you able to threaten? | oltemirçilenaldımı?was he able to threaten? | biztemirçilenaldıqmı?were we able to threaten? | siztemirçilenaldığızmı?were you all able to threaten? | alatemirçilenaldılamı?were they able to threaten? |
| Ability — simple past | mentemirçilenalmadımmı?couldn't I threaten? | sentemirçilenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you threaten? | oltemirçilenalmadımı?couldn't he threaten? | biztemirçilenalmadıqmı?couldn't we threaten? | siztemirçilenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all threaten? | alatemirçilenalmadılamı?couldn't they threaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçilenalğanmaI have been able to threaten | sentemirçilenalğansayou have been able to threaten | oltemirçilenalğandıhe has been able to threaten | biztemirçilenalğanbızwe have been able to threaten | siztemirçilenalğansızyou all have been able to threaten | alatemirçilenalğandılathey have been able to threaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçilenalmağanmaI haven't been able to threaten | sentemirçilenalmağansayou haven't been able to threaten | oltemirçilenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to threaten | biztemirçilenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to threaten | siztemirçilenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to threaten | alatemirçilenalmağandılathey haven't been able to threaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçilenalğanmamı? temirçilenalğanmıma?have I been able to threaten? | sentemirçilenalğanmısa?have you been able to threaten? | oltemirçilenalğanmıdı?has he been able to threaten? | biztemirçilenalğanbızmı? temirçilenalğanmıbız?have we been able to threaten? | siztemirçilenalğanmısız?have you all been able to threaten? | alatemirçilenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to threaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentemirçilenalmağanmamı? temirçilenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to threaten? | sentemirçilenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to threaten? | oltemirçilenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to threaten? | biztemirçilenalmağanbızmı? temirçilenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to threaten? | siztemirçilenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to threaten? | alatemirçilenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to threaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentemirçilenalğan edimtemirçilenalğanemI had been able to threaten | sentemirçilenalğan ediŋtemirçilenalğaneŋyou had been able to threaten | oltemirçilenalğan editemirçilenalğanedhe had been able to threaten | biztemirçilenalğan ediktemirçilenalğanekwe had been able to threaten | siztemirçilenalğan edigiztemirçilenalğanegizyou all had been able to threaten | alatemirçilenalğan ediletemirçilenalğanellethey had been able to threaten |
| Ability — past perfect | mentemirçilenalmağan edimtemirçilenalmağanemI hadn't been able to threaten | sentemirçilenalmağan ediŋtemirçilenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to threaten | oltemirçilenalmağan editemirçilenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to threaten | biztemirçilenalmağan ediktemirçilenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to threaten | siztemirçilenalmağan edigiztemirçilenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to threaten | alatemirçilenalmağan ediletemirçilenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to threaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentemirçilenala edimtemirçilenalaemI could threaten | sentemirçilenala ediŋtemirçilenalaeŋyou could threaten | oltemirçilenala editemirçilenalaedhe could threaten | biztemirçilenala ediktemirçilenalaekwe could threaten | siztemirçilenala edigiztemirçilenalaegizyou all could threaten | alatemirçilenala ediletemirçilenalaellethey could threaten |
| Ability — past background | mentemirçilenalmay edimtemirçilenalmayemI could not threaten | sentemirçilenalmay ediŋtemirçilenalmayeŋyou could not threaten | oltemirçilenalmay editemirçilenalmayedhe could not threaten | biztemirçilenalmay ediktemirçilenalmayekwe could not threaten | siztemirçilenalmay edigiztemirçilenalmayegizyou all could not threaten | alatemirçilenalmay ediletemirçilenalmayellethey could not threaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentemirçilenalırmaI will be able to threaten | sentemirçilenalırsayou will be able to threaten | oltemirçilenalırhe will be able to threaten | biztemirçilenalırbızwe will be able to threaten | siztemirçilenalırsızyou all will be able to threaten | alatemirçilenalırlathey will be able to threaten |
| Ability — future I | mentemirçilenalmazmaI won't be able to threaten | sentemirçilenalmazsayou won't be able to threaten | oltemirçilenalmazhe won't be able to threaten | biztemirçilenalmazbızwe won't be able to threaten | siztemirçilenalmazsızyou all won't be able to threaten | alatemirçilenalmazlathey won't be able to threaten |
| Ability — future I | mentemirçilenalırmamı? temirçilenalırmıma?will I be able to threaten? | sentemirçilenalırmısa?will you be able to threaten? | oltemirçilenalırmı?will he be able to threaten? | biztemirçilenalırbızmı? temirçilenalırmıbız?will we be able to threaten? | siztemirçilenalırmısız?will you all be able to threaten? | alatemirçilenalırlamı? temirçilenalırmıla?will they be able to threaten? |
| Ability — future I | mentemirçilenalmazmamı? temirçilenalmazmıma?won't I be able to threaten? | sentemirçilenalmazmısa?won't you be able to threaten? | oltemirçilenalmazmı?won't he be able to threaten? | biztemirçilenalmazbızmı? temirçilenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to threaten? | siztemirçilenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to threaten? | alatemirçilenalmazlamı? temirçilenalmazmıla?won't they be able to threaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçilenallıqmaI am going to be able to threaten | sentemirçilenallıqsayou are going to be able to threaten | oltemirçilenallıqdıhe is going to be able to threaten | biztemirçilenallıqbızwe are going to be able to threaten | siztemirçilenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to threaten | alatemirçilenallıqdılathey are going to be able to threaten |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçilenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to threaten | sentemirçilenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to threaten | oltemirçilenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to threaten | biztemirçilenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to threaten | siztemirçilenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to threaten | alatemirçilenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to threaten |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçilenallıqmamı? temirçilenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to threaten? | sentemirçilenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to threaten? | oltemirçilenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to threaten? | biztemirçilenallıqbızmı? temirçilenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to threaten? | siztemirçilenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to threaten? | alatemirçilenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to threaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentemirçilenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to threaten? | sentemirçilenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to threaten? | oltemirçilenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to threaten? | biztemirçilenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to threaten? | siztemirçilenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to threaten? | alatemirçilenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to threaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentemirçilenalır edimtemirçilenalır emI would be able to threaten | sentemirçilenalır ediŋtemirçilenalır eŋyou would be able to threaten | oltemirçilenalır editemirçilenalır edhe would be able to threaten | biztemirçilenalır ediktemirçilenalır ekwe would be able to threaten | siztemirçilenalır edigiztemirçilenalır egizyou all would be able to threaten | alatemirçilenalır ediletemirçilenalır ellethey would be able to threaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentemirçilenalmaz edimtemirçilenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to threaten | sentemirçilenalmaz ediŋtemirçilenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to threaten | oltemirçilenalmaz editemirçilenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to threaten | biztemirçilenalmaz ediktemirçilenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to threaten | siztemirçilenalmaz edigiztemirçilenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to threaten | alatemirçilenalmaz ediletemirçilenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to threaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentemirçilenalğıntemirçilenalğımay you be able to threaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentemirçilenalmağıntemirçilenalmağımay you not be able to threaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentemirçilenirge izleymeI want to threaten | sentemirçilenirge izleyseyou want to threaten | oltemirçilenirge izleydihe wants to threaten | biztemirçilenirge izleybizwe want to threaten | siztemirçilenirge izleysizyou all want to threaten | alatemirçilenirge izleydilethey want to threaten |
| want to | mentemirçilenirge izlemeymeI do not want to threaten | sentemirçilenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to threaten | oltemirçilenirge izlemeydihe does not want to threaten | biztemirçilenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to threaten | siztemirçilenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to threaten | alatemirçilenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to threaten |
| would like to | mentemirçilenirge süemeI would like to threaten | sentemirçilenirge süeseyou would like to threaten | oltemirçilenirge süedihe would like to threaten | biztemirçilenirge süebizwe would like to threaten | siztemirçilenirge süesizyou all would like to threaten | alatemirçilenirge süedilethey would like to threaten |
| would like to | mentemirçilenirge süymeymeI would not like to threaten | sentemirçilenirge süymeyseyou would not like to threaten | oltemirçilenirge süymeydihe would not like to threaten | biztemirçilenirge süymeybizwe would not like to threaten | siztemirçilenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to threaten | alatemirçilenirge süymeydilethey would not like to threaten |
| hope to | mentemirçilenirge umutlanamaI hope to threaten | sentemirçilenirge umutlanasayou hope to threaten | oltemirçilenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to threaten | biztemirçilenirge umutlanabızwe hope to threaten | siztemirçilenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to threaten | alatemirçilenirge umutlanadılathey hope to threaten |
| hope to | mentemirçilenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to threaten | sentemirçilenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to threaten | oltemirçilenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to threaten | biztemirçilenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to threaten | siztemirçilenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to threaten | alatemirçilenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to threaten |
| be about to | mentemirçilenirge deb turamaI am about to threaten | sentemirçilenirge deb turasayou are about to threaten | oltemirçilenirge deb turadıhe is about to threaten | biztemirçilenirge deb turabızwe are about to threaten | siztemirçilenirge deb turasızyou all are about to threaten | alatemirçilenirge deb turadılathey are about to threaten |
| be about to | mentemirçilenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to threaten | sentemirçilenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to threaten | oltemirçilenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to threaten | biztemirçilenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to threaten | siztemirçilenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to threaten | alatemirçilenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to threaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentemirçilenirge kerekmeI need to threaten | sentemirçilenirge kerekseyou need to threaten | oltemirçilenirge kerekdihe needs to threaten | biztemirçilenirge kerekbizwe need to threaten | siztemirçilenirge kereksizyou all need to threaten | alatemirçilenirge kerekdilethey need to threaten |
| need to | mentemirçilenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to threaten | sentemirçilenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to threaten | oltemirçilenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to threaten | biztemirçilenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to threaten | siztemirçilenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to threaten | alatemirçilenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to threaten |
| have to | menmenŋe temirçilenirge tüşediI have to threaten | sensenŋe temirçilenirge tüşediyou have to threaten | olaŋa temirçilenirge tüşedihe has to threaten | bizbizge temirçilenirge tüşediwe have to threaten | sizsizge temirçilenirge tüşediyou all have to threaten | alaalağa temirçilenirge tüşedithey have to threaten |
| have to | menmenŋe temirçilenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to threaten | sensenŋe temirçilenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to threaten | olaŋa temirçilenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to threaten | bizbizge temirçilenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to threaten | sizsizge temirçilenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to threaten | alaalağa temirçilenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to threaten |
| be obliged to | mentemirçilenirge borçlumaI am obliged to threaten | sentemirçilenirge borçlusayou are obliged to threaten | oltemirçilenirge borçluduhe is obliged to threaten | biztemirçilenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to threaten | siztemirçilenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to threaten | alatemirçilenirge borçludulathey are obliged to threaten |
| be obliged to | mentemirçilenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to threaten | sentemirçilenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to threaten | oltemirçilenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to threaten | biztemirçilenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to threaten | siztemirçilenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to threaten | alatemirçilenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to threaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentemirçilenirge madarım bardıI have a way to threaten | sentemirçilenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to threaten | oltemirçilenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to threaten | biztemirçilenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to threaten | siztemirçilenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to threaten | alatemirçilenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to threaten |
| have a way to | mentemirçilenirge madarım joqduI have no way to threaten | sentemirçilenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to threaten | oltemirçilenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to threaten | biztemirçilenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to threaten | siztemirçilenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to threaten | alatemirçilenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to threaten |
| be free to | mentemirçilenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to threaten | sentemirçilenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to threaten | oltemirçilenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to threaten | biztemirçilenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to threaten | siztemirçilenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to threaten | alatemirçilenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to threaten |
| be free to | mentemirçilenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to threaten | sentemirçilenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to threaten | oltemirçilenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to threaten | biztemirçilenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to threaten | siztemirçilenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to threaten | alatemirçilenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to threaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe temirçilenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to threaten | sensenŋe temirçilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to threaten | olaŋa temirçilenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to threaten | bizbizge temirçilenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to threaten | sizsizge temirçilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to threaten | alaalağa temirçilenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to threaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe temirçilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to threaten | sensenŋe temirçilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to threaten | olaŋa temirçilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to threaten | bizbizge temirçilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to threaten | sizsizge temirçilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to threaten | alaalağa temirçilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to threaten |
| be ready to | mentemirçilenirge hazırmaI am ready to threaten | sentemirçilenirge hazırsayou are ready to threaten | oltemirçilenirge hazırdıhe is ready to threaten | biztemirçilenirge hazırbızwe are ready to threaten | siztemirçilenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to threaten | alatemirçilenirge hazırdılathey are ready to threaten |
| be ready to | mentemirçilenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to threaten | sentemirçilenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to threaten | oltemirçilenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to threaten | biztemirçilenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to threaten | siztemirçilenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to threaten | alatemirçilenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to threaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentemirçilenirge küreşemeI am trying to threaten | sentemirçilenirge küreşeseyou are trying to threaten | oltemirçilenirge küreşedihe is trying to threaten | biztemirçilenirge küreşebizwe are trying to threaten | siztemirçilenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to threaten | alatemirçilenirge küreşedilethey are trying to threaten |
| try to | mentemirçilenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to threaten | sentemirçilenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to threaten | oltemirçilenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to threaten | biztemirçilenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to threaten | siztemirçilenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to threaten | alatemirçilenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to threaten |
| agree to | mentemirçilenirge unaymaI agree to threaten | sentemirçilenirge unaysayou agree to threaten | oltemirçilenirge unaydıhe agrees to threaten | biztemirçilenirge unaybızwe agree to threaten | siztemirçilenirge unaysızyou all agree to threaten | alatemirçilenirge unaydılathey agree to threaten |
| agree to | mentemirçilenirge unamaymaI refuse to threaten | sentemirçilenirge unamaysayou refuse to threaten | oltemirçilenirge unamaydıhe refuses to threaten | biztemirçilenirge unamaybızwe refuse to threaten | siztemirçilenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to threaten | alatemirçilenirge unamaydılathey refuse to threaten |
| hurry to | mentemirçilenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to threaten | sentemirçilenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to threaten | oltemirçilenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to threaten | biztemirçilenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to threaten | siztemirçilenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to threaten | alatemirçilenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to threaten |
| hurry to | mentemirçilenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to threaten | sentemirçilenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to threaten | oltemirçilenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to threaten | biztemirçilenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to threaten | siztemirçilenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to threaten | alatemirçilenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to threaten |
| be afraid to | mentemirçilenirge qorqamaI am afraid to threaten | sentemirçilenirge qorqasayou are afraid to threaten | oltemirçilenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to threaten | biztemirçilenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to threaten | siztemirçilenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to threaten | alatemirçilenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to threaten |
| be afraid to | mentemirçilenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to threaten | sentemirçilenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to threaten | oltemirçilenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to threaten | biztemirçilenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to threaten | siztemirçilenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to threaten | alatemirçilenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to threaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilene bolmazmaI can't be threatening | sentemirçilene bolmazsayou can't be threatening | oltemirçilene bolmazhe can't be threatening | biztemirçilene bolmazbızwe can't be threatening | siztemirçilene bolmazsızyou all can't be threatening | alatemirçilene bolmazlathey can't be threatening |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentemirçilenmey bolmazmaI must be threatening (emphatic) | sentemirçilenmey bolmazsayou must be threatening (emphatic) | oltemirçilenmey bolmazhe must be threatening (emphatic) | biztemirçilenmey bolmazbızwe must be threatening (emphatic) | siztemirçilenmey bolmazsızyou all must be threatening (emphatic) | alatemirçilenmey bolmazlathey must be threatening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilene turmasamif I don't keep threatening | sentemirçilene turmasaŋif you don't keep threatening | oltemirçilene turmasaif he doesn't keep threatening | biztemirçilene turmasaqif we don't keep threatening | siztemirçilene turmasağızif you all don't keep threatening | alatemirçilene turmasalaif they don't keep threatening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of threatening | sentemirçilene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of threatening | oltemirçilene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of threatening | biztemirçilene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of threatening | siztemirçilene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of threatening | alatemirçilene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of threatening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentemirçilenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not threatening (emphatic) | sentemirçilenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not threatening (emphatic) | oltemirçilenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not threatening (emphatic) | biztemirçilenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not threatening (emphatic) | siztemirçilenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not threatening (emphatic) | alatemirçilenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not threatening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentemirçilenmey turamaI keep on not threatening | sentemirçilenmey turasayou keep on not threatening | oltemirçilenmey turadıhe keeps on not threatening | biztemirçilenmey turabızwe keep on not threatening | siztemirçilenmey turasızyou all keep on not threatening | alatemirçilenmey turadılathey keep on not threatening |
| Progressive — double negation | mentemirçilenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not threatening | sentemirçilenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not threatening | oltemirçilenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not threatening | biztemirçilenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not threatening | siztemirçilenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not threatening | alatemirçilenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not threatening |
| Progressive — double negation | mentemirçilenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not threatening? | sentemirçilenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not threatening? | oltemirçilenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not threatening? | biztemirçilenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not threatening? | siztemirçilenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not threatening? | alatemirçilenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not threatening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilenŋen bolmazmaI can't have threatened | sentemirçilenŋen bolmazsayou can't have threatened | oltemirçilenŋen bolmazhe can't have threatened | biztemirçilenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have threatened | siztemirçilenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have threatened | alatemirçilenŋen bolmazlathey can't have threatened |
| Inference — double negation | mentemirçilenmegen bolmazmaI must have threatened (emphatic) | sentemirçilenmegen bolmazsayou must have threatened (emphatic) | oltemirçilenmegen bolmazhe must have threatened (emphatic) | biztemirçilenmegen bolmazbızwe must have threatened (emphatic) | siztemirçilenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have threatened (emphatic) | alatemirçilenmegen bolmazlathey must have threatened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had threatened | sentemirçilenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had threatened | oltemirçilenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had threatened | biztemirçilenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had threatened | siztemirçilenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had threatened | alatemirçilenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had threatened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentemirçilenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't threatened | sentemirçilenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't threatened | oltemirçilenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't threatened | biztemirçilenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't threatened | siztemirçilenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't threatened | alatemirçilenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't threatened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilennik bolmazmaI can't be going to threaten | sentemirçilennik bolmazsayou can't be going to threaten | oltemirçilennik bolmazhe can't be going to threaten | biztemirçilennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to threaten | siztemirçilennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to threaten | alatemirçilennik bolmazlathey can't be going to threaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentemirçilenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to threaten (emphatic) | sentemirçilenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to threaten (emphatic) | oltemirçilenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to threaten (emphatic) | biztemirçilenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to threaten (emphatic) | siztemirçilenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to threaten (emphatic) | alatemirçilenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to threaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentemirçilennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to threaten | sentemirçilennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to threaten | oltemirçilennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to threaten | biztemirçilennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to threaten | siztemirçilennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to threaten | alatemirçilennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to threaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentemirçilenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to threaten | sentemirçilenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to threaten | oltemirçilenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to threaten | biztemirçilenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to threaten | siztemirçilenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to threaten | alatemirçilenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to threaten |