seskeklenirge
/seskeklenirɡe/
1. prick up one's ears, be on the alert, become wary, grow uneasy
- it seskeklendi — the dog pricked up its ears
- seskeklenib tururğa — to be on the alert
- jer tebrenŋenden qorqub seskeklenib turabız — afraid of the earthquake, we stay on the alert
- har zatdan ilgene, seskeklene baradı — starting at everything, he grows ever warier
2. be alarmed, be thrown into a flutter, start in fright, bustle about
- sabiy qorqub seskeklendi — the child started in fright
- halq seskeklendi — the people were thrown into a flutter
- qorqub seskeklenirge — to start in fright
- seskeklenib qararğa — to look with a frightened glance
- seskeklenib tögerekge qaradım — I looked around in alarm
Conjugation
Common forms
- seskeklenedihe is pricking up one's ears
- seskeklendihe pricked up one's ears
- seskeklenŋendihe has pricked up one's ears
- seskeklenirhe will prick up one's ears
- seskeklennikdihe is going to prick up one's ears
- seskeklene edihe was pricking up one's ears
- seskeklenseif he pricks up one's ears
- seskeklen!prick up one's ears!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseskeklenemeI am pricking up one's ears | senseskekleneseyou are pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenedihe is pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenebizwe are pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenesizyou all are pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenedilethey are pricking up one's ears |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseskeklenmeymeI am not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmeyseyou are not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmeydihe is not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmeybizwe are not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmeysizyou all are not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmeydilethey are not pricking up one's ears |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseskeklenememi? seskeklenemime?am I pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklenemise?are you pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklenemidi?is he pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklenebizmi? seskeklenemibiz?are we pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklenemisiz?are you all pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklenemidile?are they pricking up one's ears? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseskeklenmeymemi? seskeklenmeymime?aren't I pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklenmeymise?aren't you pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklenmeymidi?isn't he pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmeybizmi? seskeklenmeymibiz?aren't we pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmeymisiz?aren't you all pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmeymidile?aren't they pricking up one's ears? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseskekleniwçenmeI usually prick up one's ears | senseskekleniwçenseyou usually prick up one's ears | olseskekleniwçendihe usually pricks up one's ears | bizseskekleniwçenbizwe usually prick up one's ears | sizseskekleniwçensizyou all usually prick up one's ears | alaseskekleniwçendilethey usually prick up one's ears |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseskeklenmewçenmeI usually don't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmewçenseyou usually don't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmewçendihe usually doesn't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmewçenbizwe usually don't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmewçensizyou all usually don't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmewçendilethey usually don't prick up one's ears |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseskekleniwçenmemi? seskekleniwçenmime?do I usually prick up one's ears? | senseskekleniwçenmise?do you usually prick up one's ears? | olseskekleniwçenmidi?does he usually prick up one's ears? | bizseskekleniwçenbizmi? seskekleniwçenmibiz?do we usually prick up one's ears? | sizseskekleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually prick up one's ears? | alaseskekleniwçenmidile?do they usually prick up one's ears? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseskeklenmewçenmemi? seskeklenmewçenmime?do I usually not prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmewçenmise?do you usually not prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmewçenmidi?does he usually not prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmewçenbizmi? seskeklenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmewçenmidile?do they usually not prick up one's ears? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseskeklenibdihe has pricked up one's ears and remains so | alaseskeklenibdilethey have pricked up one's ears and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseskeklenibmidi?has he pricked up one's ears? | alaseskeklenibmidile?have they pricked up one's ears? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseskeklenib turamaI keep pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turasayou keep pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turadıhe keeps pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turabızwe keep pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turasızyou all keep pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turadılathey keep pricking up one's ears |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseskeklenib turmaymaI don't keep pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turmaysayou don't keep pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turmaybızwe don't keep pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turmaysızyou all don't keep pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turmaydılathey don't keep pricking up one's ears |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseskeklenib turamamı? seskeklenib turamıma?do I keep pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklenib turamısa?do you keep pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklenib turamıdı?does he keep pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklenib turabızmı? seskeklenib turamıbız?do we keep pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklenib turamısız?do you all keep pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklenib turamıdıla?do they keep pricking up one's ears? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseskeklenib turmaymamı? seskeklenib turmaymıma?don't I keep pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklenib turmaymısa?don't you keep pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklenib turmaybızmı? seskeklenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pricking up one's ears? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseskeklene turamaI am in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene turasayou are in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene turadıhe is in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene turabızwe are in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene turasızyou all are in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene turadılathey are in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseskeklene turmaymaI am not in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene turmaysayou are not in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseskeklene turamamı? seskeklene turamıma?am I in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklene turamısa?are you in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklene turamıdı?is he in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklene turabızmı? seskeklene turamıbız?are we in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklene turamısız?are you all in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pricking up one's ears? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseskeklene turmaymamı? seskeklene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklene turmaybızmı? seskeklene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pricking up one's ears? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseskeklendimI pricked up one's ears | senseskeklendiŋyou pricked up one's ears | olseskeklendihe pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklendikwe pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklendigizyou all pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklendilethey pricked up one's ears |
| Simple past (definite) | menseskeklenmedimI didn't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmediŋyou didn't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmedihe didn't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmedikwe didn't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmedigizyou all didn't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmedilethey didn't prick up one's ears |
| Simple past (definite) | menseskeklendimmi?did I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklendiŋmi?did you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklendimi?did he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklendikmi?did we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklendigizmi?did you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklendilemi?did they prick up one's ears? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseskeklenmedimmi?didn't I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmediŋmi?didn't you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmedimi?didn't he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmedikmi?didn't we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmedigizmi?didn't you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmedilemi?didn't they prick up one's ears? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseskeklenŋenmeI have pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋenseyou have pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋendihe has pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋenbizwe have pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋensizyou all have pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋendilethey have pricked up one's ears |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseskeklenmegenmeI haven't pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenmegenseyou haven't pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenmegendihe hasn't pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegenbizwe haven't pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegensizyou all haven't pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegendilethey haven't pricked up one's ears |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseskeklenŋenmemi? seskeklenŋenmime?have I pricked up one's ears? | senseskeklenŋenmise?have you pricked up one's ears? | olseskeklenŋenmidi?has he pricked up one's ears? | bizseskeklenŋenbizmi? seskeklenŋenmibiz?have we pricked up one's ears? | sizseskeklenŋenmisiz?have you all pricked up one's ears? | alaseskeklenŋenmidile?have they pricked up one's ears? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseskeklenmegenmemi? seskeklenmegenmime?haven't I pricked up one's ears? | senseskeklenmegenmise?haven't you pricked up one's ears? | olseskeklenmegenmidi?hasn't he pricked up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmegenbizmi? seskeklenmegenmibiz?haven't we pricked up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmegenmisiz?haven't you all pricked up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmegenmidile?haven't they pricked up one's ears? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseskeklenib turdumI kept pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turduŋyou kept pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turduhe kept pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turduqwe kept pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turduğuzyou all kept pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turdulathey kept pricking up one's ears |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseskeklenib turmadımI didn't keep pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turmadıhe didn't keep pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turmadıqwe didn't keep pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turmadılathey didn't keep pricking up one's ears |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseskeklenirmeI will prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirseyou will prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirhe will prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirbizwe will prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirsizyou all will prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirlethey will prick up one's ears |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseskeklenmezmeI won't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmezseyou won't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmezhe won't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmezbizwe won't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmezsizyou all won't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmezlethey won't prick up one's ears |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseskeklenirmemi? seskeklenirmime?will I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenirmise?will you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenirmi?will he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenirbizmi? seskeklenirmibiz?will we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenirmisiz?will you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenirlemi? seskeklenirmile?will they prick up one's ears? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseskeklenmezmemi? seskeklenmezmime?won't I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmezmise?won't you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmezmi?won't he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmezbizmi? seskeklenmezmibiz?won't we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmezmisiz?won't you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmezlemi? seskeklenmezmile?won't they prick up one's ears? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseskeklennikme1seskeklenirikmeI am going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennikse1seskeklenirikseyou are going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennikdi1seskeklenirikdihe is going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennikbiz1seskeklenirikbizwe are going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenniksiz1seskekleniriksizyou all are going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennikdile1seskeklenirikdilethey are going to prick up one's ears |
| Definite future (future II) | menseskeklennik tülme1seskeklenirik tülmeI am not going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik tülse1seskeklenirik tülseyou are not going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik tüldü1seskeklenirik tüldühe is not going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik tülbüz1seskeklenirik tülbüzwe are not going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik tülsüz1seskeklenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik tüldüle1seskeklenirik tüldülethey are not going to prick up one's ears |
| Definite future (future II) | menseskeklennikmemi?1 seskeklennikmime?seskeklenirikmemi?am I going to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklennikmise?1seskeklenirikmise?are you going to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklennikmidi?1seskeklenirikmidi?is he going to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklennikbizmi?1 seskeklennikmibiz?seskeklenirikbizmi?are we going to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklennikmisiz?1seskeklenirikmisiz?are you all going to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklennikmidile?1seskeklenirikmidile?are they going to prick up one's ears? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseskeklennik tülmüme?1seskeklenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklennik tülmüse?1seskeklenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklennik tülmüdü?1seskeklenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklennik tülmübüz?1seskeklenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklennik tülmüsüz?1seskeklenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklennik tülmüdüle?1seskeklenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to prick up one's ears? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seskeklenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseskeklenŋen edimseskeklenŋenemI had pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋen ediŋseskeklenŋeneŋyou had pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋen ediseskeklenŋenedhe had pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋen edikseskeklenŋenekwe had pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋen edigizseskeklenŋenegizyou all had pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋen edileseskeklenŋenellethey had pricked up one's ears |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseskeklenmegen edimseskeklenmegenemI hadn't pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenmegen ediŋseskeklenmegeneŋyou hadn't pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenmegen ediseskeklenmegenedhe hadn't pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegen edikseskeklenmegenekwe hadn't pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegen edigizseskeklenmegenegizyou all hadn't pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegen edileseskeklenmegenellethey hadn't pricked up one's ears |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseskeklene edimseskeklenemI was pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene ediŋseskekleneŋyou were pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene ediseskeklenedhe was pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene edikseskeklenekwe were pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene edigizseskeklenegizyou all were pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene edileseskeklenellethey were pricking up one's ears |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseskeklenmey edimseskeklenmeyemI wasn't pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey ediŋseskeklenmeyeŋyou weren't pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey ediseskeklenmeyedhe wasn't pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey edikseskeklenmeyekwe weren't pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey edigizseskeklenmeyegizyou all weren't pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey edileseskeklenmeyellethey weren't pricking up one's ears |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseskekleniwçen edimseskekleniwçenemI used to prick up one's ears | senseskekleniwçen ediŋseskekleniwçeneŋyou used to prick up one's ears | olseskekleniwçen ediseskekleniwçenedhe used to prick up one's ears | bizseskekleniwçen edikseskekleniwçenekwe used to prick up one's ears | sizseskekleniwçen edigizseskekleniwçenegizyou all used to prick up one's ears | alaseskekleniwçen edileseskekleniwçenellethey used to prick up one's ears |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseskeklenmewçen edimseskeklenmewçenemI didn't use to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmewçen ediŋseskeklenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmewçen ediseskeklenmewçenedhe didn't use to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmewçen edikseskeklenmewçenekwe didn't use to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmewçen edigizseskeklenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmewçen edileseskeklenmewçenellethey didn't use to prick up one's ears |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseskeklenib edihe had pricked up one's ears and remained so | alaseskeklenib edilethey had pricked up one's ears and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseskeklenib tül edihe hadn't pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenib tül edilethey hadn't pricked up one's ears | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseskeklenib tura edimseskeklenib turaemI had kept pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib tura ediŋseskeklenib turaeŋyou had kept pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib tura ediseskeklenib turaedhe had kept pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib tura edikseskeklenib turaekwe had kept pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib tura edigizseskeklenib turaegizyou all had kept pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib tura edileseskeklenib turaellethey had kept pricking up one's ears |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseskeklenib turmay edimseskeklenib turmayemI hadn't kept pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turmay ediŋseskeklenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turmay ediseskeklenib turmayedhe hadn't kept pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turmay edikseskeklenib turmayekwe hadn't kept pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turmay edigizseskeklenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turmay edileseskeklenib turmayellethey hadn't kept pricking up one's ears |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseskeklene tura edimseskeklene turaemI was in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene tura ediŋseskeklene turaeŋyou were in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene tura ediseskeklene turaedhe was in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene tura edikseskeklene turaekwe were in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene tura edigizseskeklene turaegizyou all were in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene tura edileseskeklene turaellethey were in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseskeklene turmay edimseskeklene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene turmay ediŋseskeklene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene turmay ediseskeklene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene turmay edikseskeklene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene turmay edigizseskeklene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene turmay edileseskeklene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseskeklenir edimseskeklenir emI would prick up one's ears | senseskeklenir ediŋseskeklenir eŋyou would prick up one's ears | olseskeklenir ediseskeklenir edhe would prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenir edikseskeklenir ekwe would prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenir edigizseskeklenir egizyou all would prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenir edileseskeklenir ellethey would prick up one's ears |
| Conditional result (would) | menseskeklenmez edimseskeklenmez emI wouldn't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmez ediŋseskeklenmez eŋyou wouldn't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmez ediseskeklenmez edhe wouldn't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmez edikseskeklenmez ekwe wouldn't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmez edigizseskeklenmez egizyou all wouldn't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmez edileseskeklenmez ellethey wouldn't prick up one's ears |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseskeklennik edim2seskeklennik emseskeklenirik edimI would have pricked up one's ears | senseskeklennik ediŋ2seskeklennik eŋseskeklenirik ediŋyou would have pricked up one's ears | olseskeklennik edi2seskeklennik edseskeklenirik edihe would have pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklennik edik2seskeklennik ekseskeklenirik edikwe would have pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklennik edigiz2seskeklennik egizseskeklenirik edigizyou all would have pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklennik edile2seskeklennik elleseskeklenirik edilethey would have pricked up one's ears |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseskeklennik tül edim2seskeklennik tül emseskeklenirik tül edimI wouldn't have pricked up one's ears | senseskeklennik tül ediŋ2seskeklennik tül eŋseskeklenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have pricked up one's ears | olseskeklennik tül edi2seskeklennik tül edseskeklenirik tül edihe wouldn't have pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklennik tül edik2seskeklennik tül ekseskeklenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklennik tül edigiz2seskeklennik tül egizseskeklenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklennik tül edile2seskeklennik tül elleseskeklenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have pricked up one's ears |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seskeklenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseskeklensemif I prick up one's ears | senseskeklenseŋif you prick up one's ears | olseskeklenseif he pricks up one's ears | bizseskeklensekif we prick up one's ears | sizseskeklensegizif you all prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenseleif they prick up one's ears |
| Conditional | menseskeklenmesemif I don't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmeseŋif you don't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmeseif he doesn't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmesekif we don't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmesegizif you all don't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmeseleif they don't prick up one's ears |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseskeklene esemif I am pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene eseŋif you are pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene eseif he is pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene esekif we are pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene esegizif you all are pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene eseleif they are pricking up one's ears |
| Conditional, present real | menseskeklenmey esemif I am not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey eseŋif you are not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey eseif he is not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey esekif we are not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey esegizif you all are not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey eseleif they are not pricking up one's ears |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseskeklensem ediseskeklensem edif only I pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenseŋ ediseskeklenseŋ edif only you pricked up one's ears | olseskeklense ediseskeklensedif only he pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklensek ediseskeklensek edif only we pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklensegiz ediseskeklensegiz edif only you all pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklensele ediseskeklenseledif only they pricked up one's ears |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseskeklenmesem ediseskeklenmesem edif only I didn't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmeseŋ ediseskeklenmeseŋ edif only you didn't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmese ediseskeklenmesedif only he didn't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmesek ediseskeklenmesek edif only we didn't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmesegiz ediseskeklenmesegiz edif only you all didn't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmesele ediseskeklenmeseledif only they didn't prick up one's ears |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseskeklenib tursamif I carry on pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib tursaŋif you carry on pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib tursaif he carries on pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib tursaqif we carry on pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib tursağızif you all carry on pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib tursalaif they carry on pricking up one's ears |
| Durative conditional | menseskeklenib turmasamif I don't carry on pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turmasaqif we don't carry on pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turmasalaif they don't carry on pricking up one's ears |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseskeklenib tura esemif I have kept pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib tura eseŋif you have kept pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib tura eseif he has kept pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib tura esekif we have kept pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib tura esegizif you all have kept pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib tura eseleif they have kept pricking up one's ears |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseskeklenib turmay esemif I haven't kept pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenib turmay esekif we haven't kept pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept pricking up one's ears |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseskeklene tursamif I keep pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene tursaŋif you keep pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene tursaif he keeps pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene tursaqif we keep pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene tursağızif you all keep pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene tursalaif they keep pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive conditional | menseskeklenmey tursamif I keep on not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey tursaŋif you keep on not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey tursaif he keeps on not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey tursaqif we keep on not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey tursağızif you all keep on not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey tursalaif they keep on not pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseskeklene tura esemif I am in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene tura eseif he is in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene tura esekif we are in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene tura eseleif they are in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseskeklenmey tura esemif I keep on not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey tura eseif he keeps on not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey tura esekif we keep on not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey tura eseleif they keep on not pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseskeklendim esemif I pricked up one's ears | senseskeklendiŋ eseŋif you pricked up one's ears | olseskeklendi eseif he pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklendik esekif we pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklendigiz esegizif you all pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklendile eseleif they pricked up one's ears |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseskeklenmedim esemif I didn't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmedi eseif he didn't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmedik esekif we didn't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmedile eseleif they didn't prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseskeklenŋen esemif I did prick up one's ears (indeed) | senseskeklenŋen eseŋif you did prick up one's ears (indeed) | olseskeklenŋen eseif he did prick up one's ears (indeed) | bizseskeklenŋen esekif we did prick up one's ears (indeed) | sizseskeklenŋen esegizif you all did prick up one's ears (indeed) | alaseskeklenŋen eseleif they did prick up one's ears (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseskeklenmegen esemif I didn't prick up one's ears (indeed) | senseskeklenmegen eseŋif you didn't prick up one's ears (indeed) | olseskeklenmegen eseif he didn't prick up one's ears (indeed) | bizseskeklenmegen esekif we didn't prick up one's ears (indeed) | sizseskeklenmegen esegizif you all didn't prick up one's ears (indeed) | alaseskeklenmegen eseleif they didn't prick up one's ears (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseskeklenŋen bolsamif I had pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋen bolsaŋif you had pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋen bolsaif he had pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋen bolsaqif we had pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋen bolsağızif you all had pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋen bolsalaif they had pricked up one's ears |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseskeklenmegen bolsamif I hadn't pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenmegen bolsaif he hadn't pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't pricked up one's ears |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseskeklenŋen bolsam ediseskeklenŋen bolsam edif only I had pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋen bolsaŋ ediseskeklenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋen bolsa ediseskeklenŋen bolsaedif only he had pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋen bolsaq ediseskeklenŋen bolsaq edif only we had pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋen bolsağız ediseskeklenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋen bolsala ediseskeklenŋen bolsalaedif only they had pricked up one's ears |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseskeklenmegen bolsam ediseskeklenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenmegen bolsaŋ ediseskeklenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenmegen bolsa ediseskeklenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegen bolsaq ediseskeklenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegen bolsağız ediseskeklenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegen bolsala ediseskeklenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pricked up one's ears |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseskeklenir esemif I will prick up one's ears | senseskeklenir eseŋif you will prick up one's ears | olseskeklenir eseif he will prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenir esekif we will prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenir esegizif you all will prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenir eseleif they will prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, aorist | menseskeklenmez esemif I won't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmez eseŋif you won't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmez eseif he won't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmez esekif we won't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmez esegizif you all won't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmez eseleif they won't prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseskeklennik esem4seskeklenirik esemif I am going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik eseŋ4seskeklenirik eseŋif you are going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik ese4seskeklenirik eseif he is going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik esek4seskeklenirik esekif we are going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik esegiz4seskeklenirik esegizif you all are going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik esele4seskeklenirik eseleif they are going to prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, future | menseskeklennik tül esem4seskeklenirik tül esemif I am not going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik tül eseŋ4seskeklenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik tül ese4seskeklenirik tül eseif he is not going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik tül esek4seskeklenirik tül esekif we are not going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik tül esegiz4seskeklenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik tül esele4seskeklenirik tül eseleif they are not going to prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseskeklennik bolsam5seskeklenirik bolsamif I were going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik bolsaŋ5seskeklenirik bolsaŋif you were going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik bolsa5seskeklenirik bolsaif he were going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik bolsaq5seskeklenirik bolsaqif we were going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik bolsağız5seskeklenirik bolsağızif you all were going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik bolsala5seskeklenirik bolsalaif they were going to prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseskeklenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to prick up one's ears |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seskeklendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seskeklenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seskeklenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseskeklene bolurmaI must be pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene bolursayou must be pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene bolurhe must be pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene bolurbuzwe must be pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene bolursuzyou all must be pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene bolurlathey must be pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseskeklenmey bolurmaI must not be pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey bolursayou must not be pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey bolurhe must not be pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey bolurbuzwe must not be pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey bolursuzyou all must not be pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey bolurlathey must not be pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseskeklene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseskeklenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseskeklenŋen bolurmaI must have pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋen bolursayou must have pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋen bolurhe must have pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋen bolurbuzwe must have pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋen bolursuzyou all must have pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋen bolurlathey must have pricked up one's ears |
| Inference (must have) | menseskeklenmegen bolurmaI must not have pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenmegen bolursayou must not have pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenmegen bolurhe must not have pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegen bolurlathey must not have pricked up one's ears |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseskeklennik bolurma6seskeklenirik bolurmaI must be going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik bolursa6seskeklenirik bolursayou must be going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik bolur6seskeklenirik bolurhe must be going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik bolurbuz6seskeklenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik bolursuz6seskeklenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik bolurla6seskeklenirik bolurlathey must be going to prick up one's ears |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseskeklenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to prick up one's ears |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seskeklenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseskekleneyimlet me prick up one's ears | senseskeklen!prick up one's ears! | olseskeklensinlet him prick up one's ears | bizseskekleneyiklet's prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenigiz!prick up one's ears, you all! | alaseskeklensinlelet them prick up one's ears |
| Commands & suggestions | menseskeklenmeyimlet me not prick up one's ears | senseskeklenme!don't prick up one's ears! | olseskeklenmesinlet him not prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmeyiklet's not prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegiz!don't prick up one's ears, you all! | alaseskeklenmesinlelet them not prick up one's ears |
| Commands & suggestions | menseskekleneyimmi?shall I prick up one's ears? | olseskeklensinmi?should he prick up one's ears? | bizseskekleneyikmi?shall we prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklensinlemi?should they prick up one's ears? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseskeklenmeyimmi?shall I not prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmesinmi?should he not prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmeyikmi?shall we not prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmesinlemi?should they not prick up one's ears? | ||
| Requests | senseskeklençi7seskeklençinplease prick up one's ears | olseskeklensinçido let him prick up one's ears | sizseskeklençigizplease prick up one's ears (plural/polite) | alaseskeklensinleçido let them prick up one's ears | ||
| Requests | senseskeklenmeçi7seskeklenmeçinplease don't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmesinçido let him not prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmeçigizplease don't prick up one's ears (plural/polite) | alaseskeklenmesinleçido let them not prick up one's ears | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseskeklenŋinseskeklenŋimay you prick up one's ears | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseskeklenmeginseskeklenmegimay you not prick up one's ears | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseskeklenŋey edim seskeklenŋe edimwould that I pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋey ediŋ seskeklenŋe ediŋwould that you pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋey edi seskeklenŋe ediwould that he pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋey edik seskeklenŋe edikwould that we pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋey edigiz seskeklenŋe edigizwould that you all pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋey edile seskeklenŋe edilewould that they pricked up one's ears |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseskeklenmegey edim seskeklenmege edimwould that I did not prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmegey ediŋ seskeklenmege ediŋwould that you did not prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmegey edi seskeklenmege ediwould that he did not prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegey edik seskeklenmege edikwould that we did not prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegey edigiz seskeklenmege edigizwould that you all did not prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegey edile seskeklenmege edilewould that they did not prick up one's ears |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseskeklenmege qoyayımseskeklenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmege qoy!seskeklenme qoy!let someone prick up one's ears! | olseskeklenmege qoysunseskeklenme qoysunlet him allow someone to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmege qoyayıqseskeklenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmege qoyuğuz!seskeklenme qoyuğuz!let someone prick up one's ears, you all! | alaseskeklenmege qoysunlaseskeklenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to prick up one's ears |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseskeklenmege qoymayımseskeklenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmege qoyma!seskeklenme qoyma!don't let someone prick up one's ears! | olseskeklenmege qoymasınseskeklenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmege qoymayıqseskeklenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmege qoymağız!seskeklenme qoymağız!don't let someone prick up one's ears, you all! | alaseskeklenmege qoymasınlaseskeklenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to prick up one's ears |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseskeklenmege qoyayımmı?seskeklenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmege qoysunmu?seskeklenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmege qoyayıqmı?seskeklenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmege qoysunlamı?seskeklenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to prick up one's ears? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseskeklenmege qoymayımmı?seskeklenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmege qoymasınmı?seskeklenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmege qoymayıqmı?seskeklenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmege qoymasınlamı?seskeklenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to prick up one's ears? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseskeklenmege qoyamaseskeklenme qoyamaI allow someone to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmege qoyasaseskeklenme qoyasayou allow someone to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmege qoyadıseskeklenme qoyadıhe allows someone to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmege qoyabızseskeklenme qoyabızwe allow someone to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmege qoyasızseskeklenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmege qoyadılaseskeklenme qoyadılathey allow someone to prick up one's ears |
| Let someone… (present) | menseskeklenmege qoymaymaseskeklenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmege qoymaysaseskeklenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmege qoymaydıseskeklenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmege qoymaybızseskeklenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmege qoymaysızseskeklenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmege qoymaydılaseskeklenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to prick up one's ears |
| Let someone… (present) | menseskeklenmege qoyamamı?seskeklenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmege qoyamısa?seskeklenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmege qoyamıdı?seskeklenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmege qoyabızmı?seskeklenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmege qoyamısız?seskeklenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmege qoyamıdıla?seskeklenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to prick up one's ears? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseskeklenmege qoymaymamı?seskeklenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmege qoymaymısa?seskeklenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmege qoymaymıdı?seskeklenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmege qoymaybızmı?seskeklenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmege qoymaymısız?seskeklenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmege qoymaymıdıla?seskeklenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to prick up one's ears? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseskeklenmege qoydumseskeklenme qoydumI allowed someone to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmege qoyduŋseskeklenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmege qoyduseskeklenme qoyduhe allowed someone to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmege qoyduqseskeklenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmege qoyduğuzseskeklenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmege qoydulaseskeklenme qoydulathey allowed someone to prick up one's ears |
| Let someone… (past) | menseskeklenmege qoymadımseskeklenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmege qoymadıŋseskeklenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmege qoymadıseskeklenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmege qoymadıqseskeklenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmege qoymadığızseskeklenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmege qoymadılaseskeklenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to prick up one's ears |
| Let someone… (past) | menseskeklenmege qoydummu?seskeklenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmege qoyduŋmu?seskeklenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmege qoydumu?seskeklenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmege qoyduqmu?seskeklenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmege qoyduğuzmu?seskeklenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmege qoydulamı?seskeklenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to prick up one's ears? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseskeklenmege qoymadımmı?seskeklenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenmege qoymadıŋmı?seskeklenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenmege qoymadımı?seskeklenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmege qoymadıqmı?seskeklenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmege qoymadığızmı?seskeklenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmege qoymadılamı?seskeklenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to prick up one's ears? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseskeklenalamaI can prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalasayou can prick up one's ears | olseskeklenaladıhe can prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalabızwe can prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalasızyou all can prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenaladılathey can prick up one's ears |
| Ability — present | menseskeklenalmaymaI can't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmaysayou can't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmaydıhe can't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmaybızwe can't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmaysızyou all can't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmaydılathey can't prick up one's ears |
| Ability — present | menseskeklenalamamı? seskeklenalamıma?can I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalamısa?can you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalamıdı?can he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalabızmı? seskeklenalamıbız?can we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalamısız?can you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalamıdıla?can they prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — present | menseskeklenalmaymamı? seskeklenalmaymıma?can't I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalmaymısa?can't you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalmaymıdı?can't he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalmaybızmı? seskeklenalmaymıbız?can't we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalmaymısız?can't you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalmaymıdıla?can't they prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseskeklenalsamif I can prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalsaŋif you can prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalsaif he can prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalsaqif we can prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalsağızif you all can prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalsalaif they can prick up one's ears |
| Ability — if I can… | menseskeklenalmasamif I can't prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmasaŋif you can't prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmasaif he can't prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmasaqif we can't prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmasağızif you all can't prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmasalaif they can't prick up one's ears |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseskeklenaldımI was able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenaldıŋyou were able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenaldıhe was able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenaldıqwe were able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenaldığızyou all were able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenaldılathey were able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — simple past | menseskeklenalmadımI could not prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmadıŋyou could not prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmadıhe could not prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmadıqwe could not prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmadığızyou all could not prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmadılathey could not prick up one's ears |
| Ability — simple past | menseskeklenaldımmı?was I able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenaldıŋmı?were you able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenaldımı?was he able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenaldıqmı?were we able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenaldığızmı?were you all able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenaldılamı?were they able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — simple past | menseskeklenalmadımmı?couldn't I prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalmadımı?couldn't he prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalmadıqmı?couldn't we prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalmadılamı?couldn't they prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseskeklenalğanmaI have been able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalğansayou have been able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalğandıhe has been able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalğanbızwe have been able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalğansızyou all have been able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalğandılathey have been able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseskeklenalmağanmaI haven't been able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmağansayou haven't been able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmağandılathey haven't been able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseskeklenalğanmamı? seskeklenalğanmıma?have I been able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalğanmısa?have you been able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalğanmıdı?has he been able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalğanbızmı? seskeklenalğanmıbız?have we been able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalğanmısız?have you all been able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseskeklenalmağanmamı? seskeklenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalmağanbızmı? seskeklenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseskeklenalğan edimseskeklenalğanemI had been able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalğan ediŋseskeklenalğaneŋyou had been able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalğan ediseskeklenalğanedhe had been able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalğan edikseskeklenalğanekwe had been able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalğan edigizseskeklenalğanegizyou all had been able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalğan edileseskeklenalğanellethey had been able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — past perfect | menseskeklenalmağan edimseskeklenalmağanemI hadn't been able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmağan ediŋseskeklenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmağan ediseskeklenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmağan edikseskeklenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmağan edigizseskeklenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmağan edileseskeklenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseskeklenala edimseskeklenalaemI could prick up one's ears | senseskeklenala ediŋseskeklenalaeŋyou could prick up one's ears | olseskeklenala ediseskeklenalaedhe could prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenala edikseskeklenalaekwe could prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenala edigizseskeklenalaegizyou all could prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenala edileseskeklenalaellethey could prick up one's ears |
| Ability — past background | menseskeklenalmay edimseskeklenalmayemI could not prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmay ediŋseskeklenalmayeŋyou could not prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmay ediseskeklenalmayedhe could not prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmay edikseskeklenalmayekwe could not prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmay edigizseskeklenalmayegizyou all could not prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmay edileseskeklenalmayellethey could not prick up one's ears |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseskeklenalırmaI will be able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalırsayou will be able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalırhe will be able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalırbızwe will be able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalırsızyou all will be able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalırlathey will be able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — future I | menseskeklenalmazmaI won't be able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmazsayou won't be able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmazhe won't be able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmazbızwe won't be able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmazsızyou all won't be able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmazlathey won't be able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — future I | menseskeklenalırmamı? seskeklenalırmıma?will I be able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalırmısa?will you be able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalırmı?will he be able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalırbızmı? seskeklenalırmıbız?will we be able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalırmısız?will you all be able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalırlamı? seskeklenalırmıla?will they be able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — future I | menseskeklenalmazmamı? seskeklenalmazmıma?won't I be able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenalmazmısa?won't you be able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenalmazmı?won't he be able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenalmazbızmı? seskeklenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenalmazlamı? seskeklenalmazmıla?won't they be able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — future II | menseskeklenallıqmaI am going to be able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenallıqsayou are going to be able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenallıqdıhe is going to be able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenallıqbızwe are going to be able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenallıqdılathey are going to be able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — future II | menseskeklenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — future II | menseskeklenallıqmamı? seskeklenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenallıqbızmı? seskeklenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — future II | menseskeklenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to prick up one's ears? | senseskeklenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to prick up one's ears? | olseskeklenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to prick up one's ears? | bizseskeklenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to prick up one's ears? | sizseskeklenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to prick up one's ears? | alaseskeklenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to prick up one's ears? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseskeklenalır edimseskeklenalır emI would be able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalır ediŋseskeklenalır eŋyou would be able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalır ediseskeklenalır edhe would be able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalır edikseskeklenalır ekwe would be able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalır edigizseskeklenalır egizyou all would be able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalır edileseskeklenalır ellethey would be able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseskeklenalmaz edimseskeklenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenalmaz ediŋseskeklenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenalmaz ediseskeklenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenalmaz edikseskeklenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenalmaz edigizseskeklenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenalmaz edileseskeklenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to prick up one's ears |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseskeklenalğınseskeklenalğımay you be able to prick up one's ears | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseskeklenalmağınseskeklenalmağımay you not be able to prick up one's ears | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseskeklenirge izleymeI want to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge izleyseyou want to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge izleydihe wants to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge izleybizwe want to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge izleysizyou all want to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge izleydilethey want to prick up one's ears |
| want to | menseskeklenirge izlemeymeI do not want to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge izlemeydihe does not want to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to prick up one's ears |
| would like to | menseskeklenirge süemeI would like to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge süeseyou would like to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge süedihe would like to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge süebizwe would like to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge süesizyou all would like to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge süedilethey would like to prick up one's ears |
| would like to | menseskeklenirge süymeymeI would not like to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge süymeyseyou would not like to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge süymeydihe would not like to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge süymeybizwe would not like to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge süymeydilethey would not like to prick up one's ears |
| hope to | menseskeklenirge umutlanamaI hope to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge umutlanasayou hope to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge umutlanabızwe hope to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge umutlanadılathey hope to prick up one's ears |
| hope to | menseskeklenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to prick up one's ears |
| be about to | menseskeklenirge deb turamaI am about to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge deb turasayou are about to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge deb turadıhe is about to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge deb turabızwe are about to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge deb turasızyou all are about to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge deb turadılathey are about to prick up one's ears |
| be about to | menseskeklenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to prick up one's ears |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseskeklenirge kerekmeI need to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge kerekseyou need to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge kerekdihe needs to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge kerekbizwe need to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge kereksizyou all need to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge kerekdilethey need to prick up one's ears |
| need to | menseskeklenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to prick up one's ears |
| have to | menmenŋe seskeklenirge tüşediI have to prick up one's ears | sensenŋe seskeklenirge tüşediyou have to prick up one's ears | olaŋa seskeklenirge tüşedihe has to prick up one's ears | bizbizge seskeklenirge tüşediwe have to prick up one's ears | sizsizge seskeklenirge tüşediyou all have to prick up one's ears | alaalağa seskeklenirge tüşedithey have to prick up one's ears |
| have to | menmenŋe seskeklenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to prick up one's ears | sensenŋe seskeklenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to prick up one's ears | olaŋa seskeklenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to prick up one's ears | bizbizge seskeklenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to prick up one's ears | sizsizge seskeklenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to prick up one's ears | alaalağa seskeklenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to prick up one's ears |
| be obliged to | menseskeklenirge borçlumaI am obliged to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge borçlusayou are obliged to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge borçluduhe is obliged to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge borçludulathey are obliged to prick up one's ears |
| be obliged to | menseskeklenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to prick up one's ears |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseskeklenirge madarım bardıI have a way to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to prick up one's ears |
| have a way to | menseskeklenirge madarım joqduI have no way to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to prick up one's ears |
| be free to | menseskeklenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to prick up one's ears |
| be free to | menseskeklenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to prick up one's ears |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seskeklenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to prick up one's ears | sensenŋe seskeklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to prick up one's ears | olaŋa seskeklenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to prick up one's ears | bizbizge seskeklenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to prick up one's ears | sizsizge seskeklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to prick up one's ears | alaalağa seskeklenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to prick up one's ears |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seskeklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to prick up one's ears | sensenŋe seskeklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to prick up one's ears | olaŋa seskeklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to prick up one's ears | bizbizge seskeklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to prick up one's ears | sizsizge seskeklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to prick up one's ears | alaalağa seskeklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to prick up one's ears |
| be ready to | menseskeklenirge hazırmaI am ready to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge hazırsayou are ready to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge hazırdıhe is ready to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge hazırbızwe are ready to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge hazırdılathey are ready to prick up one's ears |
| be ready to | menseskeklenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to prick up one's ears |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseskeklenirge küreşemeI am trying to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge küreşeseyou are trying to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge küreşedihe is trying to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge küreşebizwe are trying to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge küreşedilethey are trying to prick up one's ears |
| try to | menseskeklenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to prick up one's ears |
| agree to | menseskeklenirge unaymaI agree to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge unaysayou agree to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge unaydıhe agrees to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge unaybızwe agree to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge unaysızyou all agree to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge unaydılathey agree to prick up one's ears |
| agree to | menseskeklenirge unamaymaI refuse to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge unamaysayou refuse to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge unamaydıhe refuses to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge unamaybızwe refuse to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge unamaydılathey refuse to prick up one's ears |
| hurry to | menseskeklenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to prick up one's ears |
| hurry to | menseskeklenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to prick up one's ears |
| be afraid to | menseskeklenirge qorqamaI am afraid to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge qorqasayou are afraid to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to prick up one's ears |
| be afraid to | menseskeklenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to prick up one's ears |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseskeklene bolmazmaI can't be pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene bolmazsayou can't be pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene bolmazhe can't be pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene bolmazbızwe can't be pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene bolmazsızyou all can't be pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene bolmazlathey can't be pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseskeklenmey bolmazmaI must be pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | senseskeklenmey bolmazsayou must be pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | olseskeklenmey bolmazhe must be pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | bizseskeklenmey bolmazbızwe must be pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | sizseskeklenmey bolmazsızyou all must be pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | alaseskeklenmey bolmazlathey must be pricking up one's ears (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseskeklene turmasamif I don't keep pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene turmasaŋif you don't keep pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene turmasaif he doesn't keep pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene turmasaqif we don't keep pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene turmasağızif you all don't keep pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene turmasalaif they don't keep pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseskeklene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | senseskeklene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | olseskeklene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pricking up one's ears |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseskeklenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | senseskeklenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | olseskeklenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | bizseskeklenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | sizseskeklenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pricking up one's ears (emphatic) | alaseskeklenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pricking up one's ears (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseskeklenmey turamaI keep on not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey turasayou keep on not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey turadıhe keeps on not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey turabızwe keep on not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey turasızyou all keep on not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey turadılathey keep on not pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive — double negation | menseskeklenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pricking up one's ears | senseskeklenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pricking up one's ears | olseskeklenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pricking up one's ears | bizseskeklenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pricking up one's ears | sizseskeklenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pricking up one's ears | alaseskeklenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pricking up one's ears |
| Progressive — double negation | menseskeklenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pricking up one's ears? | senseskeklenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pricking up one's ears? | olseskeklenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pricking up one's ears? | bizseskeklenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pricking up one's ears? | sizseskeklenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pricking up one's ears? | alaseskeklenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pricking up one's ears? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseskeklenŋen bolmazmaI can't have pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋen bolmazsayou can't have pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋen bolmazhe can't have pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋen bolmazlathey can't have pricked up one's ears |
| Inference — double negation | menseskeklenmegen bolmazmaI must have pricked up one's ears (emphatic) | senseskeklenmegen bolmazsayou must have pricked up one's ears (emphatic) | olseskeklenmegen bolmazhe must have pricked up one's ears (emphatic) | bizseskeklenmegen bolmazbızwe must have pricked up one's ears (emphatic) | sizseskeklenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have pricked up one's ears (emphatic) | alaseskeklenmegen bolmazlathey must have pricked up one's ears (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseskeklenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pricked up one's ears |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseskeklenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pricked up one's ears | senseskeklenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pricked up one's ears | olseskeklenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pricked up one's ears | bizseskeklenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pricked up one's ears | sizseskeklenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pricked up one's ears | alaseskeklenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pricked up one's ears |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseskeklennik bolmazmaI can't be going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik bolmazsayou can't be going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik bolmazhe can't be going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik bolmazlathey can't be going to prick up one's ears |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseskeklenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to prick up one's ears (emphatic) | senseskeklenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to prick up one's ears (emphatic) | olseskeklenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to prick up one's ears (emphatic) | bizseskeklenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to prick up one's ears (emphatic) | sizseskeklenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to prick up one's ears (emphatic) | alaseskeklenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to prick up one's ears (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseskeklennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to prick up one's ears |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseskeklenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to prick up one's ears | senseskeklenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to prick up one's ears | olseskeklenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to prick up one's ears | bizseskeklenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to prick up one's ears | sizseskeklenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to prick up one's ears | alaseskeklenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to prick up one's ears |