suralırğa
/suralɯrʁa/
1. be asked for, be requested, be demanded one source
- aladan suraladı — it is demanded of them
- bu iş sizden suraldı — this work was asked of you
- köb suraladı — much is demanded
- surala turadı — it keeps being asked for
2. be asked about, be enquired after, be sought one source
- hapar suraladı — news is asked after
- seni haparıŋ suraladı — your news is being asked about
- surala kelgendi — it has long been asked about
Conjugation
Common forms
- suraladıhe is being asked for
- suraldıhe was asked for
- suralğandıhe has been asked for
- suralırhe will be asked for
- surallıqdıhe is going to be asked for
- surala edihe was being asked for
- suralsaif he is asked for
- sural!be asked for!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuralamaI am being asked for | sensuralasayou are being asked for | olsuraladıhe is being asked for | bizsuralabızwe are being asked for | sizsuralasızyou all are being asked for | alasuraladılathey are being asked for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuralmaymaI am not being asked for | sensuralmaysayou are not being asked for | olsuralmaydıhe is not being asked for | bizsuralmaybızwe are not being asked for | sizsuralmaysızyou all are not being asked for | alasuralmaydılathey are not being asked for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuralamamı? suralamıma?am I being asked for? | sensuralamısa?are you being asked for? | olsuralamıdı?is he being asked for? | bizsuralabızmı? suralamıbız?are we being asked for? | sizsuralamısız?are you all being asked for? | alasuralamıdıla?are they being asked for? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuralmaymamı? suralmaymıma?aren't I being asked for? | sensuralmaymısa?aren't you being asked for? | olsuralmaymıdı?isn't he being asked for? | bizsuralmaybızmı? suralmaymıbız?aren't we being asked for? | sizsuralmaymısız?aren't you all being asked for? | alasuralmaymıdıla?aren't they being asked for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuralıwçanmaI am usually asked for | sensuralıwçansayou are usually asked for | olsuralıwçandıhe is usually asked for | bizsuralıwçanbızwe are usually asked for | sizsuralıwçansızyou all are usually asked for | alasuralıwçandılathey are usually asked for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuralmawçanmaI am usually not asked for | sensuralmawçansayou are usually not asked for | olsuralmawçandıhe is usually not asked for | bizsuralmawçanbızwe are usually not asked for | sizsuralmawçansızyou all are usually not asked for | alasuralmawçandılathey are usually not asked for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuralıwçanmamı? suralıwçanmıma?am I usually asked for? | sensuralıwçanmısa?are you usually asked for? | olsuralıwçanmıdı?is he usually asked for? | bizsuralıwçanbızmı? suralıwçanmıbız?are we usually asked for? | sizsuralıwçanmısız?are you all usually asked for? | alasuralıwçanmıdıla?are they usually asked for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuralmawçanmamı? suralmawçanmıma?am I usually not asked for? | sensuralmawçanmısa?are you usually not asked for? | olsuralmawçanmıdı?is he usually not asked for? | bizsuralmawçanbızmı? suralmawçanmıbız?are we usually not asked for? | sizsuralmawçanmısız?are you all usually not asked for? | alasuralmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not asked for? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuralıbdıhe has been asked for and remains so | alasuralıbdılathey have been asked for and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuralıbmıdı?has he been asked for? | alasuralıbmıdıla?have they been asked for? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuralıb turamaI remain asked for | sensuralıb turasayou remain asked for | olsuralıb turadıhe remains asked for | bizsuralıb turabızwe remain asked for | sizsuralıb turasızyou all remain asked for | alasuralıb turadılathey remain asked for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuralıb turmaymaI don't remain asked for | sensuralıb turmaysayou don't remain asked for | olsuralıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain asked for | bizsuralıb turmaybızwe don't remain asked for | sizsuralıb turmaysızyou all don't remain asked for | alasuralıb turmaydılathey don't remain asked for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuralıb turamamı? suralıb turamıma?do I remain asked for? | sensuralıb turamısa?do you remain asked for? | olsuralıb turamıdı?does he remain asked for? | bizsuralıb turabızmı? suralıb turamıbız?do we remain asked for? | sizsuralıb turamısız?do you all remain asked for? | alasuralıb turamıdıla?do they remain asked for? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuralıb turmaymamı? suralıb turmaymıma?don't I remain asked for? | sensuralıb turmaymısa?don't you remain asked for? | olsuralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain asked for? | bizsuralıb turmaybızmı? suralıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain asked for? | sizsuralıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain asked for? | alasuralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain asked for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensurala turamaI am in the middle of being asked for | sensurala turasayou are in the middle of being asked for | olsurala turadıhe is in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala turabızwe are in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala turasızyou all are in the middle of being asked for | alasurala turadılathey are in the middle of being asked for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensurala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being asked for | sensurala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being asked for | olsurala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being asked for | alasurala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being asked for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensurala turamamı? surala turamıma?am I in the middle of being asked for? | sensurala turamısa?are you in the middle of being asked for? | olsurala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being asked for? | bizsurala turabızmı? surala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being asked for? | sizsurala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being asked for? | alasurala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being asked for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensurala turmaymamı? surala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being asked for? | sensurala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being asked for? | olsurala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being asked for? | bizsurala turmaybızmı? surala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being asked for? | sizsurala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being asked for? | alasurala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being asked for? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuraldımI was asked for | sensuraldıŋyou were asked for | olsuraldıhe was asked for | bizsuraldıqwe were asked for | sizsuraldığızyou all were asked for | alasuraldılathey were asked for |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuralmadımI wasn't asked for | sensuralmadıŋyou weren't asked for | olsuralmadıhe wasn't asked for | bizsuralmadıqwe weren't asked for | sizsuralmadığızyou all weren't asked for | alasuralmadılathey weren't asked for |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuraldımmı?was I asked for? | sensuraldıŋmı?were you asked for? | olsuraldımı?was he asked for? | bizsuraldıqmı?were we asked for? | sizsuraldığızmı?were you all asked for? | alasuraldılamı?were they asked for? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuralmadımmı?wasn't I asked for? | sensuralmadıŋmı?weren't you asked for? | olsuralmadımı?wasn't he asked for? | bizsuralmadıqmı?weren't we asked for? | sizsuralmadığızmı?weren't you all asked for? | alasuralmadılamı?weren't they asked for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuralğanmaI have been asked for | sensuralğansayou have been asked for | olsuralğandıhe has been asked for | bizsuralğanbızwe have been asked for | sizsuralğansızyou all have been asked for | alasuralğandılathey have been asked for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuralmağanmaI haven't been asked for | sensuralmağansayou haven't been asked for | olsuralmağandıhe hasn't been asked for | bizsuralmağanbızwe haven't been asked for | sizsuralmağansızyou all haven't been asked for | alasuralmağandılathey haven't been asked for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuralğanmamı? suralğanmıma?have I been asked for? | sensuralğanmısa?have you been asked for? | olsuralğanmıdı?has he been asked for? | bizsuralğanbızmı? suralğanmıbız?have we been asked for? | sizsuralğanmısız?have you all been asked for? | alasuralğanmıdıla?have they been asked for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuralmağanmamı? suralmağanmıma?haven't I been asked for? | sensuralmağanmısa?haven't you been asked for? | olsuralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been asked for? | bizsuralmağanbızmı? suralmağanmıbız?haven't we been asked for? | sizsuralmağanmısız?haven't you all been asked for? | alasuralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been asked for? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuralıb turdumI remained asked for | sensuralıb turduŋyou remained asked for | olsuralıb turduhe remained asked for | bizsuralıb turduqwe remained asked for | sizsuralıb turduğuzyou all remained asked for | alasuralıb turdulathey remained asked for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuralıb turmadımI didn't remain asked for | sensuralıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain asked for | olsuralıb turmadıhe didn't remain asked for | bizsuralıb turmadıqwe didn't remain asked for | sizsuralıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain asked for | alasuralıb turmadılathey didn't remain asked for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuralırmaI will be asked for | sensuralırsayou will be asked for | olsuralırhe will be asked for | bizsuralırbızwe will be asked for | sizsuralırsızyou all will be asked for | alasuralırlathey will be asked for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuralmazmaI won't be asked for | sensuralmazsayou won't be asked for | olsuralmazhe won't be asked for | bizsuralmazbızwe won't be asked for | sizsuralmazsızyou all won't be asked for | alasuralmazlathey won't be asked for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuralırmamı? suralırmıma?will I be asked for? | sensuralırmısa?will you be asked for? | olsuralırmı?will he be asked for? | bizsuralırbızmı? suralırmıbız?will we be asked for? | sizsuralırmısız?will you all be asked for? | alasuralırlamı? suralırmıla?will they be asked for? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuralmazmamı? suralmazmıma?won't I be asked for? | sensuralmazmısa?won't you be asked for? | olsuralmazmı?won't he be asked for? | bizsuralmazbızmı? suralmazmıbız?won't we be asked for? | sizsuralmazmısız?won't you all be asked for? | alasuralmazlamı? suralmazmıla?won't they be asked for? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensurallıqmaI am going to be asked for | sensurallıqsayou are going to be asked for | olsurallıqdıhe is going to be asked for | bizsurallıqbızwe are going to be asked for | sizsurallıqsızyou all are going to be asked for | alasurallıqdılathey are going to be asked for |
| Definite future (future II) | mensurallıq tülmeI am not going to be asked for | sensurallıq tülseyou are not going to be asked for | olsurallıq tüldühe is not going to be asked for | bizsurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be asked for | sizsurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be asked for | alasurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be asked for |
| Definite future (future II) | mensurallıqmamı? surallıqmıma?am I going to be asked for? | sensurallıqmısa?are you going to be asked for? | olsurallıqmıdı?is he going to be asked for? | bizsurallıqbızmı? surallıqmıbız?are we going to be asked for? | sizsurallıqmısız?are you all going to be asked for? | alasurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be asked for? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be asked for? | sensurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be asked for? | olsurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be asked for? | bizsurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be asked for? | sizsurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be asked for? | alasurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be asked for? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuralğan edimsuralğanemI had been asked for | sensuralğan ediŋsuralğaneŋyou had been asked for | olsuralğan edisuralğanedhe had been asked for | bizsuralğan ediksuralğanekwe had been asked for | sizsuralğan edigizsuralğanegizyou all had been asked for | alasuralğan edilesuralğanellethey had been asked for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuralmağan edimsuralmağanemI hadn't been asked for | sensuralmağan ediŋsuralmağaneŋyou hadn't been asked for | olsuralmağan edisuralmağanedhe hadn't been asked for | bizsuralmağan ediksuralmağanekwe hadn't been asked for | sizsuralmağan edigizsuralmağanegizyou all hadn't been asked for | alasuralmağan edilesuralmağanellethey hadn't been asked for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensurala edimsuralaemI was being asked for | sensurala ediŋsuralaeŋyou were being asked for | olsurala edisuralaedhe was being asked for | bizsurala ediksuralaekwe were being asked for | sizsurala edigizsuralaegizyou all were being asked for | alasurala edilesuralaellethey were being asked for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuralmay edimsuralmayemI wasn't being asked for | sensuralmay ediŋsuralmayeŋyou weren't being asked for | olsuralmay edisuralmayedhe wasn't being asked for | bizsuralmay ediksuralmayekwe weren't being asked for | sizsuralmay edigizsuralmayegizyou all weren't being asked for | alasuralmay edilesuralmayellethey weren't being asked for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuralıwçan edimsuralıwçanemI used to be asked for | sensuralıwçan ediŋsuralıwçaneŋyou used to be asked for | olsuralıwçan edisuralıwçanedhe used to be asked for | bizsuralıwçan ediksuralıwçanekwe used to be asked for | sizsuralıwçan edigizsuralıwçanegizyou all used to be asked for | alasuralıwçan edilesuralıwçanellethey used to be asked for |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuralmawçan edimsuralmawçanemI didn't use to be asked for | sensuralmawçan ediŋsuralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be asked for | olsuralmawçan edisuralmawçanedhe didn't use to be asked for | bizsuralmawçan ediksuralmawçanekwe didn't use to be asked for | sizsuralmawçan edigizsuralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be asked for | alasuralmawçan edilesuralmawçanellethey didn't use to be asked for |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuralıb edihe had been asked for and remained so | alasuralıb edilethey had been asked for and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuralıb tül edihe hadn't been asked for | alasuralıb tül edilethey hadn't been asked for | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuralıb tura edimsuralıb turaemI had remained asked for | sensuralıb tura ediŋsuralıb turaeŋyou had remained asked for | olsuralıb tura edisuralıb turaedhe had remained asked for | bizsuralıb tura ediksuralıb turaekwe had remained asked for | sizsuralıb tura edigizsuralıb turaegizyou all had remained asked for | alasuralıb tura edilesuralıb turaellethey had remained asked for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuralıb turmay edimsuralıb turmayemI hadn't remained asked for | sensuralıb turmay ediŋsuralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained asked for | olsuralıb turmay edisuralıb turmayedhe hadn't remained asked for | bizsuralıb turmay ediksuralıb turmayekwe hadn't remained asked for | sizsuralıb turmay edigizsuralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained asked for | alasuralıb turmay edilesuralıb turmayellethey hadn't remained asked for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensurala tura edimsurala turaemI was in the middle of being asked for | sensurala tura ediŋsurala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being asked for | olsurala tura edisurala turaedhe was in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala tura ediksurala turaekwe were in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala tura edigizsurala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being asked for | alasurala tura edilesurala turaellethey were in the middle of being asked for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensurala turmay edimsurala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being asked for | sensurala turmay ediŋsurala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being asked for | olsurala turmay edisurala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala turmay ediksurala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala turmay edigizsurala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being asked for | alasurala turmay edilesurala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being asked for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuralır edimsuralır emI would be asked for | sensuralır ediŋsuralır eŋyou would be asked for | olsuralır edisuralır edhe would be asked for | bizsuralır ediksuralır ekwe would be asked for | sizsuralır edigizsuralır egizyou all would be asked for | alasuralır edilesuralır ellethey would be asked for |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuralmaz edimsuralmaz emI wouldn't be asked for | sensuralmaz ediŋsuralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be asked for | olsuralmaz edisuralmaz edhe wouldn't be asked for | bizsuralmaz ediksuralmaz ekwe wouldn't be asked for | sizsuralmaz edigizsuralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be asked for | alasuralmaz edilesuralmaz ellethey wouldn't be asked for |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensurallıq edimsurallıq emI would have been asked for | sensurallıq ediŋsurallıq eŋyou would have been asked for | olsurallıq edisurallıq edhe would have been asked for | bizsurallıq ediksurallıq ekwe would have been asked for | sizsurallıq edigizsurallıq egizyou all would have been asked for | alasurallıq edilesurallıq ellethey would have been asked for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensurallıq tül edimsurallıq tül emI wouldn't have been asked for | sensurallıq tül ediŋsurallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been asked for | olsurallıq tül edisurallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been asked for | bizsurallıq tül ediksurallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been asked for | sizsurallıq tül edigizsurallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been asked for | alasurallıq tül edilesurallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been asked for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuralsamif I am asked for | sensuralsaŋif you are asked for | olsuralsaif he is asked for | bizsuralsaqif we are asked for | sizsuralsağızif you all are asked for | alasuralsalaif they are asked for |
| Conditional | mensuralmasamif I am not asked for | sensuralmasaŋif you are not asked for | olsuralmasaif he is not asked for | bizsuralmasaqif we are not asked for | sizsuralmasağızif you all are not asked for | alasuralmasalaif they are not asked for |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensurala esemif I am being asked for | sensurala eseŋif you are being asked for | olsurala eseif he is being asked for | bizsurala esekif we are being asked for | sizsurala esegizif you all are being asked for | alasurala eseleif they are being asked for |
| Conditional, present real | mensuralmay esemif I am not being asked for | sensuralmay eseŋif you are not being asked for | olsuralmay eseif he is not being asked for | bizsuralmay esekif we are not being asked for | sizsuralmay esegizif you all are not being asked for | alasuralmay eseleif they are not being asked for |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuralsam edisuralsam edif only I was asked for | sensuralsaŋ edisuralsaŋ edif only you was asked for | olsuralsa edisuralsaedif only he was asked for | bizsuralsaq edisuralsaq edif only we was asked for | sizsuralsağız edisuralsağız edif only you all was asked for | alasuralsala edisuralsalaedif only they was asked for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuralmasam edisuralmasam edif only I didn't be asked for | sensuralmasaŋ edisuralmasaŋ edif only you didn't be asked for | olsuralmasa edisuralmasaedif only he didn't be asked for | bizsuralmasaq edisuralmasaq edif only we didn't be asked for | sizsuralmasağız edisuralmasağız edif only you all didn't be asked for | alasuralmasala edisuralmasalaedif only they didn't be asked for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuralıb tursamif I remain asked for | sensuralıb tursaŋif you remain asked for | olsuralıb tursaif he remains asked for | bizsuralıb tursaqif we remain asked for | sizsuralıb tursağızif you all remain asked for | alasuralıb tursalaif they remain asked for |
| Durative conditional | mensuralıb turmasamif I don't remain asked for | sensuralıb turmasaŋif you don't remain asked for | olsuralıb turmasaif he doesn't remain asked for | bizsuralıb turmasaqif we don't remain asked for | sizsuralıb turmasağızif you all don't remain asked for | alasuralıb turmasalaif they don't remain asked for |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuralıb tura esemif I have remained asked for | sensuralıb tura eseŋif you have remained asked for | olsuralıb tura eseif he has remained asked for | bizsuralıb tura esekif we have remained asked for | sizsuralıb tura esegizif you all have remained asked for | alasuralıb tura eseleif they have remained asked for |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuralıb turmay esemif I haven't remained asked for | sensuralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained asked for | olsuralıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained asked for | bizsuralıb turmay esekif we haven't remained asked for | sizsuralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained asked for | alasuralıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained asked for |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensurala tursamif I keep being asked for | sensurala tursaŋif you keep being asked for | olsurala tursaif he keeps being asked for | bizsurala tursaqif we keep being asked for | sizsurala tursağızif you all keep being asked for | alasurala tursalaif they keep being asked for |
| Progressive conditional | mensuralmay tursamif I keep on not being asked for | sensuralmay tursaŋif you keep on not being asked for | olsuralmay tursaif he keeps on not being asked for | bizsuralmay tursaqif we keep on not being asked for | sizsuralmay tursağızif you all keep on not being asked for | alasuralmay tursalaif they keep on not being asked for |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensurala tura esemif I am in the middle of being asked for | sensurala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being asked for | olsurala tura eseif he is in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala tura esekif we are in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being asked for | alasurala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being asked for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuralmay tura esemif I keep on not being asked for | sensuralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being asked for | olsuralmay tura eseif he keeps on not being asked for | bizsuralmay tura esekif we keep on not being asked for | sizsuralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being asked for | alasuralmay tura eseleif they keep on not being asked for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuraldım esemif I was asked for | sensuraldıŋ eseŋif you were asked for | olsuraldı eseif he was asked for | bizsuraldıq esekif we were asked for | sizsuraldığız esegizif you all were asked for | alasuraldıla eseleif they were asked for |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuralmadım esemif I wasn't asked for | sensuralmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't asked for | olsuralmadı eseif he wasn't asked for | bizsuralmadıq esekif we weren't asked for | sizsuralmadığız esegizif you all weren't asked for | alasuralmadıla eseleif they weren't asked for |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuralğan esemif I was asked for (indeed) | sensuralğan eseŋif you were asked for (indeed) | olsuralğan eseif he was asked for (indeed) | bizsuralğan esekif we were asked for (indeed) | sizsuralğan esegizif you all were asked for (indeed) | alasuralğan eseleif they were asked for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuralmağan esemif I wasn't asked for (indeed) | sensuralmağan eseŋif you weren't asked for (indeed) | olsuralmağan eseif he wasn't asked for (indeed) | bizsuralmağan esekif we weren't asked for (indeed) | sizsuralmağan esegizif you all weren't asked for (indeed) | alasuralmağan eseleif they weren't asked for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuralğan bolsamif I had been asked for | sensuralğan bolsaŋif you had been asked for | olsuralğan bolsaif he had been asked for | bizsuralğan bolsaqif we had been asked for | sizsuralğan bolsağızif you all had been asked for | alasuralğan bolsalaif they had been asked for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuralmağan bolsamif I hadn't been asked for | sensuralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been asked for | olsuralmağan bolsaif he hadn't been asked for | bizsuralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been asked for | sizsuralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been asked for | alasuralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been asked for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuralğan bolsam edisuralğan bolsam edif only I had been asked for | sensuralğan bolsaŋ edisuralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been asked for | olsuralğan bolsa edisuralğan bolsaedif only he had been asked for | bizsuralğan bolsaq edisuralğan bolsaq edif only we had been asked for | sizsuralğan bolsağız edisuralğan bolsağız edif only you all had been asked for | alasuralğan bolsala edisuralğan bolsalaedif only they had been asked for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuralmağan bolsam edisuralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been asked for | sensuralmağan bolsaŋ edisuralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been asked for | olsuralmağan bolsa edisuralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been asked for | bizsuralmağan bolsaq edisuralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been asked for | sizsuralmağan bolsağız edisuralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been asked for | alasuralmağan bolsala edisuralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been asked for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuralır esemif I will be asked for | sensuralır eseŋif you will be asked for | olsuralır eseif he will be asked for | bizsuralır esekif we will be asked for | sizsuralır esegizif you all will be asked for | alasuralır eseleif they will be asked for |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuralmaz esemif I won't be asked for | sensuralmaz eseŋif you won't be asked for | olsuralmaz eseif he won't be asked for | bizsuralmaz esekif we won't be asked for | sizsuralmaz esegizif you all won't be asked for | alasuralmaz eseleif they won't be asked for |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensurallıq esemif I am going to be asked for | sensurallıq eseŋif you are going to be asked for | olsurallıq eseif he is going to be asked for | bizsurallıq esekif we are going to be asked for | sizsurallıq esegizif you all are going to be asked for | alasurallıq eseleif they are going to be asked for |
| Conditional, future | mensurallıq tül esemif I am not going to be asked for | sensurallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be asked for | olsurallıq tül eseif he is not going to be asked for | bizsurallıq tül esekif we are not going to be asked for | sizsurallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be asked for | alasurallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be asked for |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensurallıq bolsamif I were going to be asked for | sensurallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be asked for | olsurallıq bolsaif he were going to be asked for | bizsurallıq bolsaqif we were going to be asked for | sizsurallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be asked for | alasurallıq bolsalaif they were going to be asked for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be asked for | sensuralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be asked for | olsuralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be asked for | bizsuralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be asked for | sizsuralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be asked for | alasuralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be asked for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suraldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensurala bolurmaI must be being asked for | sensurala bolursayou must be being asked for | olsurala bolurhe must be being asked for | bizsurala bolurbuzwe must be being asked for | sizsurala bolursuzyou all must be being asked for | alasurala bolurlathey must be being asked for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuralmay bolurmaI must not be being asked for | sensuralmay bolursayou must not be being asked for | olsuralmay bolurhe must not be being asked for | bizsuralmay bolurbuzwe must not be being asked for | sizsuralmay bolursuzyou all must not be being asked for | alasuralmay bolurlathey must not be being asked for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensurala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being asked for | sensurala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being asked for | olsurala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being asked for | alasurala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being asked for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being asked for | sensuralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being asked for | olsuralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being asked for | bizsuralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being asked for | sizsuralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being asked for | alasuralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being asked for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuralğan bolurmaI must have been asked for | sensuralğan bolursayou must have been asked for | olsuralğan bolurhe must have been asked for | bizsuralğan bolurbuzwe must have been asked for | sizsuralğan bolursuzyou all must have been asked for | alasuralğan bolurlathey must have been asked for |
| Inference (must have) | mensuralmağan bolurmaI must not have been asked for | sensuralmağan bolursayou must not have been asked for | olsuralmağan bolurhe must not have been asked for | bizsuralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been asked for | sizsuralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been asked for | alasuralmağan bolurlathey must not have been asked for |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensurallıq bolurmaI must be going to be asked for | sensurallıq bolursayou must be going to be asked for | olsurallıq bolurhe must be going to be asked for | bizsurallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be asked for | sizsurallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be asked for | alasurallıq bolurlathey must be going to be asked for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be asked for | sensuralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be asked for | olsuralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be asked for | bizsuralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be asked for | sizsuralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be asked for | alasuralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be asked for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuralayımlet me be asked for | sensural!be asked for! | olsuralsınlet him be asked for | bizsuralayıqlet's be asked for | sizsuralığız!be asked for, you all! | alasuralsınlalet them be asked for |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuralmayımlet me not be asked for | sensuralma!don't be asked for! | olsuralmasınlet him not be asked for | bizsuralmayıqlet's not be asked for | sizsuralmağız!don't be asked for, you all! | alasuralmasınlalet them not be asked for |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuralayımmı?shall I be asked for? | olsuralsınmı?should he be asked for? | bizsuralayıqmı?shall we be asked for? | alasuralsınlamı?should they be asked for? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuralmayımmı?shall I not be asked for? | olsuralmasınmı?should he not be asked for? | bizsuralmayıqmı?shall we not be asked for? | alasuralmasınlamı?should they not be asked for? | ||
| Requests | sensuralçı2suralçınplease be asked for | olsuralsınçıdo let him be asked for | sizsuralçığızplease be asked for (plural/polite) | alasuralsınlaçıdo let them be asked for | ||
| Requests | sensuralmaçı2suralmaçınplease don't be asked for | olsuralmasınçıdo let him not be asked for | sizsuralmaçığızplease don't be asked for (plural/polite) | alasuralmasınlaçıdo let them not be asked for | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuralğınsuralğımay you be asked for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuralmağınsuralmağımay you not be asked for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuralğay edim suralğa edimwould that I were asked for | sensuralğay ediŋ suralğa ediŋwould that you were asked for | olsuralğay edi suralğa ediwould that he were asked for | bizsuralğay edik suralğa edikwould that we were asked for | sizsuralğay edigiz suralğa edigizwould that you all were asked for | alasuralğay edile suralğa edilewould that they were asked for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuralmağay edim suralmağa edimwould that I were not asked for | sensuralmağay ediŋ suralmağa ediŋwould that you were not asked for | olsuralmağay edi suralmağa ediwould that he were not asked for | bizsuralmağay edik suralmağa edikwould that we were not asked for | sizsuralmağay edigiz suralmağa edigizwould that you all were not asked for | alasuralmağay edile suralmağa edilewould that they were not asked for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuralmağa qoyayımsuralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be asked for | sensuralmağa qoy!suralma qoy!let someone be asked for! | olsuralmağa qoysunsuralma qoysunlet him allow someone to be asked for | bizsuralmağa qoyayıqsuralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be asked for | sizsuralmağa qoyuğuz!suralma qoyuğuz!let someone be asked for, you all! | alasuralmağa qoysunlasuralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be asked for |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuralmağa qoymayımsuralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be asked for | sensuralmağa qoyma!suralma qoyma!don't let someone be asked for! | olsuralmağa qoymasınsuralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be asked for | bizsuralmağa qoymayıqsuralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be asked for | sizsuralmağa qoymağız!suralma qoymağız!don't let someone be asked for, you all! | alasuralmağa qoymasınlasuralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be asked for |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuralmağa qoyayımmı?suralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be asked for? | olsuralmağa qoysunmu?suralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be asked for? | bizsuralmağa qoyayıqmı?suralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be asked for? | alasuralmağa qoysunlamı?suralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be asked for? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuralmağa qoymayımmı?suralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be asked for? | olsuralmağa qoymasınmı?suralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be asked for? | bizsuralmağa qoymayıqmı?suralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be asked for? | alasuralmağa qoymasınlamı?suralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be asked for? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuralmağa qoyamasuralma qoyamaI allow someone to be asked for | sensuralmağa qoyasasuralma qoyasayou allow someone to be asked for | olsuralmağa qoyadısuralma qoyadıhe allows someone to be asked for | bizsuralmağa qoyabızsuralma qoyabızwe allow someone to be asked for | sizsuralmağa qoyasızsuralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be asked for | alasuralmağa qoyadılasuralma qoyadılathey allow someone to be asked for |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuralmağa qoymaymasuralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be asked for | sensuralmağa qoymaysasuralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be asked for | olsuralmağa qoymaydısuralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be asked for | bizsuralmağa qoymaybızsuralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be asked for | sizsuralmağa qoymaysızsuralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be asked for | alasuralmağa qoymaydılasuralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be asked for |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuralmağa qoyamamı?suralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be asked for? | sensuralmağa qoyamısa?suralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be asked for? | olsuralmağa qoyamıdı?suralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be asked for? | bizsuralmağa qoyabızmı?suralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be asked for? | sizsuralmağa qoyamısız?suralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be asked for? | alasuralmağa qoyamıdıla?suralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be asked for? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuralmağa qoymaymamı?suralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be asked for? | sensuralmağa qoymaymısa?suralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be asked for? | olsuralmağa qoymaymıdı?suralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be asked for? | bizsuralmağa qoymaybızmı?suralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be asked for? | sizsuralmağa qoymaymısız?suralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be asked for? | alasuralmağa qoymaymıdıla?suralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be asked for? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuralmağa qoydumsuralma qoydumI allowed someone to be asked for | sensuralmağa qoyduŋsuralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be asked for | olsuralmağa qoydusuralma qoyduhe allowed someone to be asked for | bizsuralmağa qoyduqsuralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be asked for | sizsuralmağa qoyduğuzsuralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be asked for | alasuralmağa qoydulasuralma qoydulathey allowed someone to be asked for |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuralmağa qoymadımsuralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be asked for | sensuralmağa qoymadıŋsuralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be asked for | olsuralmağa qoymadısuralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be asked for | bizsuralmağa qoymadıqsuralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be asked for | sizsuralmağa qoymadığızsuralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be asked for | alasuralmağa qoymadılasuralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be asked for |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuralmağa qoydummu?suralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be asked for? | sensuralmağa qoyduŋmu?suralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be asked for? | olsuralmağa qoydumu?suralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be asked for? | bizsuralmağa qoyduqmu?suralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be asked for? | sizsuralmağa qoyduğuzmu?suralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be asked for? | alasuralmağa qoydulamı?suralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be asked for? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuralmağa qoymadımmı?suralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be asked for? | sensuralmağa qoymadıŋmı?suralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be asked for? | olsuralmağa qoymadımı?suralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be asked for? | bizsuralmağa qoymadıqmı?suralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be asked for? | sizsuralmağa qoymadığızmı?suralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be asked for? | alasuralmağa qoymadılamı?suralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be asked for? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suralalırğa be able to be asked for · suralalmazğa be unable to be asked for
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuralalamaI can be asked for | sensuralalasayou can be asked for | olsuralaladıhe can be asked for | bizsuralalabızwe can be asked for | sizsuralalasızyou all can be asked for | alasuralaladılathey can be asked for |
| Ability — present | mensuralalmaymaI can't be asked for | sensuralalmaysayou can't be asked for | olsuralalmaydıhe can't be asked for | bizsuralalmaybızwe can't be asked for | sizsuralalmaysızyou all can't be asked for | alasuralalmaydılathey can't be asked for |
| Ability — present | mensuralalamamı? suralalamıma?can I be asked for? | sensuralalamısa?can you be asked for? | olsuralalamıdı?can he be asked for? | bizsuralalabızmı? suralalamıbız?can we be asked for? | sizsuralalamısız?can you all be asked for? | alasuralalamıdıla?can they be asked for? |
| Ability — present | mensuralalmaymamı? suralalmaymıma?can't I be asked for? | sensuralalmaymısa?can't you be asked for? | olsuralalmaymıdı?can't he be asked for? | bizsuralalmaybızmı? suralalmaymıbız?can't we be asked for? | sizsuralalmaymısız?can't you all be asked for? | alasuralalmaymıdıla?can't they be asked for? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuralalsamif I can be asked for | sensuralalsaŋif you can be asked for | olsuralalsaif he can be asked for | bizsuralalsaqif we can be asked for | sizsuralalsağızif you all can be asked for | alasuralalsalaif they can be asked for |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuralalmasamif I can't be asked for | sensuralalmasaŋif you can't be asked for | olsuralalmasaif he can't be asked for | bizsuralalmasaqif we can't be asked for | sizsuralalmasağızif you all can't be asked for | alasuralalmasalaif they can't be asked for |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuralaldımI was able to be asked for | sensuralaldıŋyou were able to be asked for | olsuralaldıhe was able to be asked for | bizsuralaldıqwe were able to be asked for | sizsuralaldığızyou all were able to be asked for | alasuralaldılathey were able to be asked for |
| Ability — simple past | mensuralalmadımI could not be asked for | sensuralalmadıŋyou could not be asked for | olsuralalmadıhe could not be asked for | bizsuralalmadıqwe could not be asked for | sizsuralalmadığızyou all could not be asked for | alasuralalmadılathey could not be asked for |
| Ability — simple past | mensuralaldımmı?was I able to be asked for? | sensuralaldıŋmı?were you able to be asked for? | olsuralaldımı?was he able to be asked for? | bizsuralaldıqmı?were we able to be asked for? | sizsuralaldığızmı?were you all able to be asked for? | alasuralaldılamı?were they able to be asked for? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuralalmadımmı?couldn't I be asked for? | sensuralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be asked for? | olsuralalmadımı?couldn't he be asked for? | bizsuralalmadıqmı?couldn't we be asked for? | sizsuralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be asked for? | alasuralalmadılamı?couldn't they be asked for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuralalğanmaI have been able to be asked for | sensuralalğansayou have been able to be asked for | olsuralalğandıhe has been able to be asked for | bizsuralalğanbızwe have been able to be asked for | sizsuralalğansızyou all have been able to be asked for | alasuralalğandılathey have been able to be asked for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuralalmağanmaI haven't been able to be asked for | sensuralalmağansayou haven't been able to be asked for | olsuralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be asked for | bizsuralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be asked for | sizsuralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be asked for | alasuralalmağandılathey haven't been able to be asked for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuralalğanmamı? suralalğanmıma?have I been able to be asked for? | sensuralalğanmısa?have you been able to be asked for? | olsuralalğanmıdı?has he been able to be asked for? | bizsuralalğanbızmı? suralalğanmıbız?have we been able to be asked for? | sizsuralalğanmısız?have you all been able to be asked for? | alasuralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be asked for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuralalmağanmamı? suralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be asked for? | sensuralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be asked for? | olsuralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be asked for? | bizsuralalmağanbızmı? suralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be asked for? | sizsuralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be asked for? | alasuralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be asked for? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuralalğan edimsuralalğanemI had been able to be asked for | sensuralalğan ediŋsuralalğaneŋyou had been able to be asked for | olsuralalğan edisuralalğanedhe had been able to be asked for | bizsuralalğan ediksuralalğanekwe had been able to be asked for | sizsuralalğan edigizsuralalğanegizyou all had been able to be asked for | alasuralalğan edilesuralalğanellethey had been able to be asked for |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuralalmağan edimsuralalmağanemI hadn't been able to be asked for | sensuralalmağan ediŋsuralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be asked for | olsuralalmağan edisuralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be asked for | bizsuralalmağan ediksuralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be asked for | sizsuralalmağan edigizsuralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be asked for | alasuralalmağan edilesuralalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be asked for |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuralala edimsuralalaemI could be asked for | sensuralala ediŋsuralalaeŋyou could be asked for | olsuralala edisuralalaedhe could be asked for | bizsuralala ediksuralalaekwe could be asked for | sizsuralala edigizsuralalaegizyou all could be asked for | alasuralala edilesuralalaellethey could be asked for |
| Ability — past background | mensuralalmay edimsuralalmayemI could not be asked for | sensuralalmay ediŋsuralalmayeŋyou could not be asked for | olsuralalmay edisuralalmayedhe could not be asked for | bizsuralalmay ediksuralalmayekwe could not be asked for | sizsuralalmay edigizsuralalmayegizyou all could not be asked for | alasuralalmay edilesuralalmayellethey could not be asked for |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuralalırmaI will be able to be asked for | sensuralalırsayou will be able to be asked for | olsuralalırhe will be able to be asked for | bizsuralalırbızwe will be able to be asked for | sizsuralalırsızyou all will be able to be asked for | alasuralalırlathey will be able to be asked for |
| Ability — future I | mensuralalmazmaI won't be able to be asked for | sensuralalmazsayou won't be able to be asked for | olsuralalmazhe won't be able to be asked for | bizsuralalmazbızwe won't be able to be asked for | sizsuralalmazsızyou all won't be able to be asked for | alasuralalmazlathey won't be able to be asked for |
| Ability — future I | mensuralalırmamı? suralalırmıma?will I be able to be asked for? | sensuralalırmısa?will you be able to be asked for? | olsuralalırmı?will he be able to be asked for? | bizsuralalırbızmı? suralalırmıbız?will we be able to be asked for? | sizsuralalırmısız?will you all be able to be asked for? | alasuralalırlamı? suralalırmıla?will they be able to be asked for? |
| Ability — future I | mensuralalmazmamı? suralalmazmıma?won't I be able to be asked for? | sensuralalmazmısa?won't you be able to be asked for? | olsuralalmazmı?won't he be able to be asked for? | bizsuralalmazbızmı? suralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be asked for? | sizsuralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be asked for? | alasuralalmazlamı? suralalmazmıla?won't they be able to be asked for? |
| Ability — future II | mensuralallıqmaI am going to be able to be asked for | sensuralallıqsayou are going to be able to be asked for | olsuralallıqdıhe is going to be able to be asked for | bizsuralallıqbızwe are going to be able to be asked for | sizsuralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be asked for | alasuralallıqdılathey are going to be able to be asked for |
| Ability — future II | mensuralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be asked for | sensuralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be asked for | olsuralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be asked for | bizsuralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be asked for | sizsuralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be asked for | alasuralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be asked for |
| Ability — future II | mensuralallıqmamı? suralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be asked for? | sensuralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be asked for? | olsuralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be asked for? | bizsuralallıqbızmı? suralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be asked for? | sizsuralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be asked for? | alasuralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be asked for? |
| Ability — future II | mensuralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be asked for? | sensuralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be asked for? | olsuralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be asked for? | bizsuralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be asked for? | sizsuralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be asked for? | alasuralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be asked for? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuralalır edimsuralalır emI would be able to be asked for | sensuralalır ediŋsuralalır eŋyou would be able to be asked for | olsuralalır edisuralalır edhe would be able to be asked for | bizsuralalır ediksuralalır ekwe would be able to be asked for | sizsuralalır edigizsuralalır egizyou all would be able to be asked for | alasuralalır edilesuralalır ellethey would be able to be asked for |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuralalmaz edimsuralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be asked for | sensuralalmaz ediŋsuralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be asked for | olsuralalmaz edisuralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be asked for | bizsuralalmaz ediksuralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be asked for | sizsuralalmaz edigizsuralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be asked for | alasuralalmaz edilesuralalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be asked for |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuralalğınsuralalğımay you be able to be asked for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuralalmağınsuralalmağımay you not be able to be asked for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuralırğa izleymeI want to be asked for | sensuralırğa izleyseyou want to be asked for | olsuralırğa izleydihe wants to be asked for | bizsuralırğa izleybizwe want to be asked for | sizsuralırğa izleysizyou all want to be asked for | alasuralırğa izleydilethey want to be asked for |
| want to | mensuralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be asked for | sensuralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be asked for | olsuralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be asked for | bizsuralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be asked for | sizsuralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be asked for | alasuralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be asked for |
| would like to | mensuralırğa süemeI would like to be asked for | sensuralırğa süeseyou would like to be asked for | olsuralırğa süedihe would like to be asked for | bizsuralırğa süebizwe would like to be asked for | sizsuralırğa süesizyou all would like to be asked for | alasuralırğa süedilethey would like to be asked for |
| would like to | mensuralırğa süymeymeI would not like to be asked for | sensuralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be asked for | olsuralırğa süymeydihe would not like to be asked for | bizsuralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be asked for | sizsuralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be asked for | alasuralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be asked for |
| hope to | mensuralırğa umutlanamaI hope to be asked for | sensuralırğa umutlanasayou hope to be asked for | olsuralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be asked for | bizsuralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be asked for | sizsuralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be asked for | alasuralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be asked for |
| hope to | mensuralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be asked for | sensuralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be asked for | olsuralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be asked for | bizsuralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be asked for | sizsuralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be asked for | alasuralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be asked for |
| be about to | mensuralırğa deb turamaI am about to be asked for | sensuralırğa deb turasayou are about to be asked for | olsuralırğa deb turadıhe is about to be asked for | bizsuralırğa deb turabızwe are about to be asked for | sizsuralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be asked for | alasuralırğa deb turadılathey are about to be asked for |
| be about to | mensuralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be asked for | sensuralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be asked for | olsuralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be asked for | bizsuralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be asked for | sizsuralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be asked for | alasuralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be asked for |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuralırğa kerekmeI need to be asked for | sensuralırğa kerekseyou need to be asked for | olsuralırğa kerekdihe needs to be asked for | bizsuralırğa kerekbizwe need to be asked for | sizsuralırğa kereksizyou all need to be asked for | alasuralırğa kerekdilethey need to be asked for |
| need to | mensuralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be asked for | sensuralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be asked for | olsuralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be asked for | bizsuralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be asked for | sizsuralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be asked for | alasuralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be asked for |
| have to | menmenŋe suralırğa tüşediI have to be asked for | sensenŋe suralırğa tüşediyou have to be asked for | olaŋa suralırğa tüşedihe has to be asked for | bizbizge suralırğa tüşediwe have to be asked for | sizsizge suralırğa tüşediyou all have to be asked for | alaalağa suralırğa tüşedithey have to be asked for |
| have to | menmenŋe suralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be asked for | sensenŋe suralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be asked for | olaŋa suralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be asked for | bizbizge suralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be asked for | sizsizge suralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be asked for | alaalağa suralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be asked for |
| be obliged to | mensuralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be asked for | sensuralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be asked for | olsuralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be asked for | bizsuralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be asked for | sizsuralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be asked for | alasuralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be asked for |
| be obliged to | mensuralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be asked for | sensuralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be asked for | olsuralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be asked for | bizsuralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be asked for | sizsuralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be asked for | alasuralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be asked for |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be asked for | sensuralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be asked for | olsuralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be asked for | bizsuralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be asked for | sizsuralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be asked for | alasuralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be asked for |
| have a way to | mensuralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be asked for | sensuralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be asked for | olsuralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be asked for | bizsuralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be asked for | sizsuralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be asked for | alasuralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be asked for |
| be free to | mensuralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be asked for | sensuralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be asked for | olsuralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be asked for | bizsuralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be asked for | sizsuralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be asked for | alasuralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be asked for |
| be free to | mensuralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be asked for | sensuralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be asked for | olsuralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be asked for | bizsuralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be asked for | sizsuralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be asked for | alasuralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be asked for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be asked for | sensenŋe suralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be asked for | olaŋa suralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be asked for | bizbizge suralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be asked for | sizsizge suralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be asked for | alaalağa suralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be asked for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be asked for | sensenŋe suralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be asked for | olaŋa suralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be asked for | bizbizge suralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be asked for | sizsizge suralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be asked for | alaalağa suralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be asked for |
| be ready to | mensuralırğa hazırmaI am ready to be asked for | sensuralırğa hazırsayou are ready to be asked for | olsuralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be asked for | bizsuralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be asked for | sizsuralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be asked for | alasuralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be asked for |
| be ready to | mensuralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be asked for | sensuralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be asked for | olsuralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be asked for | bizsuralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be asked for | sizsuralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be asked for | alasuralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be asked for |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuralırğa küreşemeI am trying to be asked for | sensuralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be asked for | olsuralırğa küreşedihe is trying to be asked for | bizsuralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be asked for | sizsuralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be asked for | alasuralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be asked for |
| try to | mensuralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be asked for | sensuralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be asked for | olsuralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be asked for | bizsuralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be asked for | sizsuralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be asked for | alasuralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be asked for |
| agree to | mensuralırğa unaymaI agree to be asked for | sensuralırğa unaysayou agree to be asked for | olsuralırğa unaydıhe agrees to be asked for | bizsuralırğa unaybızwe agree to be asked for | sizsuralırğa unaysızyou all agree to be asked for | alasuralırğa unaydılathey agree to be asked for |
| agree to | mensuralırğa unamaymaI refuse to be asked for | sensuralırğa unamaysayou refuse to be asked for | olsuralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be asked for | bizsuralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be asked for | sizsuralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be asked for | alasuralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be asked for |
| hurry to | mensuralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be asked for | sensuralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be asked for | olsuralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be asked for | bizsuralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be asked for | sizsuralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be asked for | alasuralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be asked for |
| hurry to | mensuralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be asked for | sensuralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be asked for | olsuralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be asked for | bizsuralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be asked for | sizsuralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be asked for | alasuralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be asked for |
| be afraid to | mensuralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be asked for | sensuralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be asked for | olsuralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be asked for | bizsuralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be asked for | sizsuralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be asked for | alasuralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be asked for |
| be afraid to | mensuralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be asked for | sensuralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be asked for | olsuralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be asked for | bizsuralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be asked for | sizsuralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be asked for | alasuralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be asked for |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensurala bolmazmaI can't be being asked for | sensurala bolmazsayou can't be being asked for | olsurala bolmazhe can't be being asked for | bizsurala bolmazbızwe can't be being asked for | sizsurala bolmazsızyou all can't be being asked for | alasurala bolmazlathey can't be being asked for |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuralmay bolmazmaI must be being asked for (emphatic) | sensuralmay bolmazsayou must be being asked for (emphatic) | olsuralmay bolmazhe must be being asked for (emphatic) | bizsuralmay bolmazbızwe must be being asked for (emphatic) | sizsuralmay bolmazsızyou all must be being asked for (emphatic) | alasuralmay bolmazlathey must be being asked for (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensurala turmasamif I don't keep being asked for | sensurala turmasaŋif you don't keep being asked for | olsurala turmasaif he doesn't keep being asked for | bizsurala turmasaqif we don't keep being asked for | sizsurala turmasağızif you all don't keep being asked for | alasurala turmasalaif they don't keep being asked for |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensurala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being asked for | sensurala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being asked for | olsurala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being asked for | bizsurala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being asked for | sizsurala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being asked for | alasurala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being asked for |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being asked for (emphatic) | sensuralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being asked for (emphatic) | olsuralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being asked for (emphatic) | bizsuralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being asked for (emphatic) | sizsuralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being asked for (emphatic) | alasuralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being asked for (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuralmay turamaI keep on not being asked for | sensuralmay turasayou keep on not being asked for | olsuralmay turadıhe keeps on not being asked for | bizsuralmay turabızwe keep on not being asked for | sizsuralmay turasızyou all keep on not being asked for | alasuralmay turadılathey keep on not being asked for |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being asked for | sensuralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being asked for | olsuralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being asked for | bizsuralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being asked for | sizsuralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being asked for | alasuralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being asked for |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being asked for? | sensuralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being asked for? | olsuralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being asked for? | bizsuralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being asked for? | sizsuralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being asked for? | alasuralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being asked for? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuralğan bolmazmaI can't have been asked for | sensuralğan bolmazsayou can't have been asked for | olsuralğan bolmazhe can't have been asked for | bizsuralğan bolmazbızwe can't have been asked for | sizsuralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been asked for | alasuralğan bolmazlathey can't have been asked for |
| Inference — double negation | mensuralmağan bolmazmaI must have been asked for (emphatic) | sensuralmağan bolmazsayou must have been asked for (emphatic) | olsuralmağan bolmazhe must have been asked for (emphatic) | bizsuralmağan bolmazbızwe must have been asked for (emphatic) | sizsuralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been asked for (emphatic) | alasuralmağan bolmazlathey must have been asked for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been asked for | sensuralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been asked for | olsuralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been asked for | bizsuralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been asked for | sizsuralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been asked for | alasuralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been asked for |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been asked for | sensuralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been asked for | olsuralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been asked for | bizsuralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been asked for | sizsuralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been asked for | alasuralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been asked for |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensurallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be asked for | sensurallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be asked for | olsurallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be asked for | bizsurallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be asked for | sizsurallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be asked for | alasurallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be asked for |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be asked for (emphatic) | sensuralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be asked for (emphatic) | olsuralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be asked for (emphatic) | bizsuralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be asked for (emphatic) | sizsuralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be asked for (emphatic) | alasuralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be asked for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensurallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be asked for | sensurallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be asked for | olsurallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be asked for | bizsurallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be asked for | sizsurallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be asked for | alasurallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be asked for |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be asked for | sensuralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be asked for | olsuralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be asked for | bizsuralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be asked for | sizsuralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be asked for | alasuralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be asked for |