berilirge
/berilirɡe/
1. be given, be handed over, be issued
- bügün açha beriledi — the money is being paid out today
- jer kolhozğa berilgendi — the land has been given to the collective farm
- juwab berildimi — has an answer been given
- tarığıwğa juwab berilirge kerekdi — an answer must be given to the complaint
- bılayda tururğa buyruq berilgendi — an order has been given to stay here
2. be conferred, be awarded
- aŋa sıylı at berilgendi — an honored title has been conferred on him
- alçılağa sawğala berilgendile — the foremost workers were awarded prizes
- qıznı erge berilir zamanı bolğandı — it is time for the girl to be given in marriage
3. be allotted, be set aside, be assigned
- üy işlerge jer berilgendi — a plot has been set aside for building a house
- işge zaman berilgendi — time has been allotted for the work
- har birine jer berilgendi — a place has been assigned to each of them
- har kimge kesini ülüşü berilgendi — each person has been allotted his own share
4. be sold, go on sale
- üy uçuz berilgendi — the house was sold cheaply
- mal bağalı berilgendi — the animal was sold at a high price
- kitabla bazarda beriledile — the books are on sale at the market
5. be endowed with, be gifted with
- anŋa pahmu berilgendi — he has been endowed with talent
- aŋa aqıl berilgendi — he has been endowed with wisdom
- aŋa ullu qarıw berilgendi — he has been given great strength
6. be broadcast, be transmitted, be passed on
- ol hapar radio bla berilgendi — that story was broadcast on the radio
- jırla halqğa beriledile — the songs are broadcast to the people
- hapar elge berilgendi — the news was passed on to the village
7. give oneself over to, devote oneself to
- ilmuğa berilirge — to devote oneself to learning
- işge berilirge — to give oneself over to one's work
- sağışha berilirge — to give oneself up to thought
Conjugation
Common forms
- beriledihe is being given
- berildihe was given
- berilgendihe has been given
- berilirhe will be given
- berillikdihe is going to be given
- berile edihe was being given
- berilseif he is given
- beril!be given!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberilemeI am being given | senberileseyou are being given | olberiledihe is being given | bizberilebizwe are being given | sizberilesizyou all are being given | alaberiledilethey are being given |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberilmeymeI am not being given | senberilmeyseyou are not being given | olberilmeydihe is not being given | bizberilmeybizwe are not being given | sizberilmeysizyou all are not being given | alaberilmeydilethey are not being given |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberilememi? berilemime?am I being given? | senberilemise?are you being given? | olberilemidi?is he being given? | bizberilebizmi? berilemibiz?are we being given? | sizberilemisiz?are you all being given? | alaberilemidile?are they being given? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberilmeymemi? berilmeymime?aren't I being given? | senberilmeymise?aren't you being given? | olberilmeymidi?isn't he being given? | bizberilmeybizmi? berilmeymibiz?aren't we being given? | sizberilmeymisiz?aren't you all being given? | alaberilmeymidile?aren't they being given? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberiliwçenmeI am usually given | senberiliwçenseyou are usually given | olberiliwçendihe is usually given | bizberiliwçenbizwe are usually given | sizberiliwçensizyou all are usually given | alaberiliwçendilethey are usually given |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberilmewçenmeI am usually not given | senberilmewçenseyou are usually not given | olberilmewçendihe is usually not given | bizberilmewçenbizwe are usually not given | sizberilmewçensizyou all are usually not given | alaberilmewçendilethey are usually not given |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberiliwçenmemi? beriliwçenmime?am I usually given? | senberiliwçenmise?are you usually given? | olberiliwçenmidi?is he usually given? | bizberiliwçenbizmi? beriliwçenmibiz?are we usually given? | sizberiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually given? | alaberiliwçenmidile?are they usually given? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberilmewçenmemi? berilmewçenmime?am I usually not given? | senberilmewçenmise?are you usually not given? | olberilmewçenmidi?is he usually not given? | bizberilmewçenbizmi? berilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not given? | sizberilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not given? | alaberilmewçenmidile?are they usually not given? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olberilibdihe has been given and remains so | alaberilibdilethey have been given and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olberilibmidi?has he been given? | alaberilibmidile?have they been given? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberilib turamaI remain given | senberilib turasayou remain given | olberilib turadıhe remains given | bizberilib turabızwe remain given | sizberilib turasızyou all remain given | alaberilib turadılathey remain given |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberilib turmaymaI don't remain given | senberilib turmaysayou don't remain given | olberilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain given | bizberilib turmaybızwe don't remain given | sizberilib turmaysızyou all don't remain given | alaberilib turmaydılathey don't remain given |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberilib turamamı? berilib turamıma?do I remain given? | senberilib turamısa?do you remain given? | olberilib turamıdı?does he remain given? | bizberilib turabızmı? berilib turamıbız?do we remain given? | sizberilib turamısız?do you all remain given? | alaberilib turamıdıla?do they remain given? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberilib turmaymamı? berilib turmaymıma?don't I remain given? | senberilib turmaymısa?don't you remain given? | olberilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain given? | bizberilib turmaybızmı? berilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain given? | sizberilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain given? | alaberilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain given? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberile turamaI am in the middle of being given | senberile turasayou are in the middle of being given | olberile turadıhe is in the middle of being given | bizberile turabızwe are in the middle of being given | sizberile turasızyou all are in the middle of being given | alaberile turadılathey are in the middle of being given |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being given | senberile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being given | olberile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being given | bizberile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being given | sizberile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being given | alaberile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being given |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberile turamamı? berile turamıma?am I in the middle of being given? | senberile turamısa?are you in the middle of being given? | olberile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being given? | bizberile turabızmı? berile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being given? | sizberile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being given? | alaberile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being given? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberile turmaymamı? berile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being given? | senberile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being given? | olberile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being given? | bizberile turmaybızmı? berile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being given? | sizberile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being given? | alaberile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being given? |
| Simple past (definite) | menberildimI was given | senberildiŋyou were given | olberildihe was given | bizberildikwe were given | sizberildigizyou all were given | alaberildilethey were given |
| Simple past (definite) | menberilmedimI wasn't given | senberilmediŋyou weren't given | olberilmedihe wasn't given | bizberilmedikwe weren't given | sizberilmedigizyou all weren't given | alaberilmedilethey weren't given |
| Simple past (definite) | menberildimmi?was I given? | senberildiŋmi?were you given? | olberildimi?was he given? | bizberildikmi?were we given? | sizberildigizmi?were you all given? | alaberildilemi?were they given? |
| Simple past (definite) | menberilmedimmi?wasn't I given? | senberilmediŋmi?weren't you given? | olberilmedimi?wasn't he given? | bizberilmedikmi?weren't we given? | sizberilmedigizmi?weren't you all given? | alaberilmedilemi?weren't they given? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberilgenmeI have been given | senberilgenseyou have been given | olberilgendihe has been given | bizberilgenbizwe have been given | sizberilgensizyou all have been given | alaberilgendilethey have been given |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberilmegenmeI haven't been given | senberilmegenseyou haven't been given | olberilmegendihe hasn't been given | bizberilmegenbizwe haven't been given | sizberilmegensizyou all haven't been given | alaberilmegendilethey haven't been given |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberilgenmemi? berilgenmime?have I been given? | senberilgenmise?have you been given? | olberilgenmidi?has he been given? | bizberilgenbizmi? berilgenmibiz?have we been given? | sizberilgenmisiz?have you all been given? | alaberilgenmidile?have they been given? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberilmegenmemi? berilmegenmime?haven't I been given? | senberilmegenmise?haven't you been given? | olberilmegenmidi?hasn't he been given? | bizberilmegenbizmi? berilmegenmibiz?haven't we been given? | sizberilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been given? | alaberilmegenmidile?haven't they been given? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menberilib turdumI remained given | senberilib turduŋyou remained given | olberilib turduhe remained given | bizberilib turduqwe remained given | sizberilib turduğuzyou all remained given | alaberilib turdulathey remained given |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menberilib turmadımI didn't remain given | senberilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain given | olberilib turmadıhe didn't remain given | bizberilib turmadıqwe didn't remain given | sizberilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain given | alaberilib turmadılathey didn't remain given |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberilirmeI will be given | senberilirseyou will be given | olberilirhe will be given | bizberilirbizwe will be given | sizberilirsizyou all will be given | alaberilirlethey will be given |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberilmezmeI won't be given | senberilmezseyou won't be given | olberilmezhe won't be given | bizberilmezbizwe won't be given | sizberilmezsizyou all won't be given | alaberilmezlethey won't be given |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberilirmemi? berilirmime?will I be given? | senberilirmise?will you be given? | olberilirmi?will he be given? | bizberilirbizmi? berilirmibiz?will we be given? | sizberilirmisiz?will you all be given? | alaberilirlemi? berilirmile?will they be given? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberilmezmemi? berilmezmime?won't I be given? | senberilmezmise?won't you be given? | olberilmezmi?won't he be given? | bizberilmezbizmi? berilmezmibiz?won't we be given? | sizberilmezmisiz?won't you all be given? | alaberilmezlemi? berilmezmile?won't they be given? |
| Definite future (future II) | menberillikmeI am going to be given | senberillikseyou are going to be given | olberillikdihe is going to be given | bizberillikbizwe are going to be given | sizberilliksizyou all are going to be given | alaberillikdilethey are going to be given |
| Definite future (future II) | menberillik tülmeI am not going to be given | senberillik tülseyou are not going to be given | olberillik tüldühe is not going to be given | bizberillik tülbüzwe are not going to be given | sizberillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be given | alaberillik tüldülethey are not going to be given |
| Definite future (future II) | menberillikmemi? berillikmime?am I going to be given? | senberillikmise?are you going to be given? | olberillikmidi?is he going to be given? | bizberillikbizmi? berillikmibiz?are we going to be given? | sizberillikmisiz?are you all going to be given? | alaberillikmidile?are they going to be given? |
| Definite future (future II) | menberillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be given? | senberillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be given? | olberillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be given? | bizberillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be given? | sizberillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be given? | alaberillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be given? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menberilgen edimberilgenemI had been given | senberilgen ediŋberilgeneŋyou had been given | olberilgen ediberilgenedhe had been given | bizberilgen edikberilgenekwe had been given | sizberilgen edigizberilgenegizyou all had been given | alaberilgen edileberilgenellethey had been given |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menberilmegen edimberilmegenemI hadn't been given | senberilmegen ediŋberilmegeneŋyou hadn't been given | olberilmegen ediberilmegenedhe hadn't been given | bizberilmegen edikberilmegenekwe hadn't been given | sizberilmegen edigizberilmegenegizyou all hadn't been given | alaberilmegen edileberilmegenellethey hadn't been given |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menberile edimberilemI was being given | senberile ediŋberileŋyou were being given | olberile ediberiledhe was being given | bizberile edikberilekwe were being given | sizberile edigizberilegizyou all were being given | alaberile edileberilellethey were being given |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menberilmey edimberilmeyemI wasn't being given | senberilmey ediŋberilmeyeŋyou weren't being given | olberilmey ediberilmeyedhe wasn't being given | bizberilmey edikberilmeyekwe weren't being given | sizberilmey edigizberilmeyegizyou all weren't being given | alaberilmey edileberilmeyellethey weren't being given |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menberiliwçen edimberiliwçenemI used to be given | senberiliwçen ediŋberiliwçeneŋyou used to be given | olberiliwçen ediberiliwçenedhe used to be given | bizberiliwçen edikberiliwçenekwe used to be given | sizberiliwçen edigizberiliwçenegizyou all used to be given | alaberiliwçen edileberiliwçenellethey used to be given |
| Habitual past (used to) | menberilmewçen edimberilmewçenemI didn't use to be given | senberilmewçen ediŋberilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be given | olberilmewçen ediberilmewçenedhe didn't use to be given | bizberilmewçen edikberilmewçenekwe didn't use to be given | sizberilmewçen edigizberilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be given | alaberilmewçen edileberilmewçenellethey didn't use to be given |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olberilib edihe had been given and remained so | alaberilib edilethey had been given and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olberilib tül edihe hadn't been given | alaberilib tül edilethey hadn't been given | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menberilib tura edimberilib turaemI had remained given | senberilib tura ediŋberilib turaeŋyou had remained given | olberilib tura ediberilib turaedhe had remained given | bizberilib tura edikberilib turaekwe had remained given | sizberilib tura edigizberilib turaegizyou all had remained given | alaberilib tura edileberilib turaellethey had remained given |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menberilib turmay edimberilib turmayemI hadn't remained given | senberilib turmay ediŋberilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained given | olberilib turmay ediberilib turmayedhe hadn't remained given | bizberilib turmay edikberilib turmayekwe hadn't remained given | sizberilib turmay edigizberilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained given | alaberilib turmay edileberilib turmayellethey hadn't remained given |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menberile tura edimberile turaemI was in the middle of being given | senberile tura ediŋberile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being given | olberile tura ediberile turaedhe was in the middle of being given | bizberile tura edikberile turaekwe were in the middle of being given | sizberile tura edigizberile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being given | alaberile tura edileberile turaellethey were in the middle of being given |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menberile turmay edimberile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being given | senberile turmay ediŋberile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being given | olberile turmay ediberile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being given | bizberile turmay edikberile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being given | sizberile turmay edigizberile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being given | alaberile turmay edileberile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being given |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menberilir edimberilir emI would be given | senberilir ediŋberilir eŋyou would be given | olberilir ediberilir edhe would be given | bizberilir edikberilir ekwe would be given | sizberilir edigizberilir egizyou all would be given | alaberilir edileberilir ellethey would be given |
| Conditional result (would) | menberilmez edimberilmez emI wouldn't be given | senberilmez ediŋberilmez eŋyou wouldn't be given | olberilmez ediberilmez edhe wouldn't be given | bizberilmez edikberilmez ekwe wouldn't be given | sizberilmez edigizberilmez egizyou all wouldn't be given | alaberilmez edileberilmez ellethey wouldn't be given |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menberillik edimberillik emI would have been given | senberillik ediŋberillik eŋyou would have been given | olberillik ediberillik edhe would have been given | bizberillik edikberillik ekwe would have been given | sizberillik edigizberillik egizyou all would have been given | alaberillik edileberillik ellethey would have been given |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menberillik tül edimberillik tül emI wouldn't have been given | senberillik tül ediŋberillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been given | olberillik tül ediberillik tül edhe wouldn't have been given | bizberillik tül edikberillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been given | sizberillik tül edigizberillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been given | alaberillik tül edileberillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been given |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menberilsemif I am given | senberilseŋif you are given | olberilseif he is given | bizberilsekif we are given | sizberilsegizif you all are given | alaberilseleif they are given |
| Conditional | menberilmesemif I am not given | senberilmeseŋif you are not given | olberilmeseif he is not given | bizberilmesekif we are not given | sizberilmesegizif you all are not given | alaberilmeseleif they are not given |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menberile esemif I am being given | senberile eseŋif you are being given | olberile eseif he is being given | bizberile esekif we are being given | sizberile esegizif you all are being given | alaberile eseleif they are being given |
| Conditional, present real | menberilmey esemif I am not being given | senberilmey eseŋif you are not being given | olberilmey eseif he is not being given | bizberilmey esekif we are not being given | sizberilmey esegizif you all are not being given | alaberilmey eseleif they are not being given |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menberilsem ediberilsem edif only I was given | senberilseŋ ediberilseŋ edif only you was given | olberilse ediberilsedif only he was given | bizberilsek ediberilsek edif only we was given | sizberilsegiz ediberilsegiz edif only you all was given | alaberilsele ediberilseledif only they was given |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menberilmesem ediberilmesem edif only I didn't be given | senberilmeseŋ ediberilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be given | olberilmese ediberilmesedif only he didn't be given | bizberilmesek ediberilmesek edif only we didn't be given | sizberilmesegiz ediberilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be given | alaberilmesele ediberilmeseledif only they didn't be given |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menberilib tursamif I remain given | senberilib tursaŋif you remain given | olberilib tursaif he remains given | bizberilib tursaqif we remain given | sizberilib tursağızif you all remain given | alaberilib tursalaif they remain given |
| Durative conditional | menberilib turmasamif I don't remain given | senberilib turmasaŋif you don't remain given | olberilib turmasaif he doesn't remain given | bizberilib turmasaqif we don't remain given | sizberilib turmasağızif you all don't remain given | alaberilib turmasalaif they don't remain given |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menberilib tura esemif I have remained given | senberilib tura eseŋif you have remained given | olberilib tura eseif he has remained given | bizberilib tura esekif we have remained given | sizberilib tura esegizif you all have remained given | alaberilib tura eseleif they have remained given |
| Durative conditional, present real | menberilib turmay esemif I haven't remained given | senberilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained given | olberilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained given | bizberilib turmay esekif we haven't remained given | sizberilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained given | alaberilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained given |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menberile tursamif I keep being given | senberile tursaŋif you keep being given | olberile tursaif he keeps being given | bizberile tursaqif we keep being given | sizberile tursağızif you all keep being given | alaberile tursalaif they keep being given |
| Progressive conditional | menberilmey tursamif I keep on not being given | senberilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being given | olberilmey tursaif he keeps on not being given | bizberilmey tursaqif we keep on not being given | sizberilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being given | alaberilmey tursalaif they keep on not being given |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menberile tura esemif I am in the middle of being given | senberile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being given | olberile tura eseif he is in the middle of being given | bizberile tura esekif we are in the middle of being given | sizberile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being given | alaberile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being given |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menberilmey tura esemif I keep on not being given | senberilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being given | olberilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being given | bizberilmey tura esekif we keep on not being given | sizberilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being given | alaberilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being given |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menberildim esemif I was given | senberildiŋ eseŋif you were given | olberildi eseif he was given | bizberildik esekif we were given | sizberildigiz esegizif you all were given | alaberildile eseleif they were given |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menberilmedim esemif I wasn't given | senberilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't given | olberilmedi eseif he wasn't given | bizberilmedik esekif we weren't given | sizberilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't given | alaberilmedile eseleif they weren't given |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menberilgen esemif I was given (indeed) | senberilgen eseŋif you were given (indeed) | olberilgen eseif he was given (indeed) | bizberilgen esekif we were given (indeed) | sizberilgen esegizif you all were given (indeed) | alaberilgen eseleif they were given (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menberilmegen esemif I wasn't given (indeed) | senberilmegen eseŋif you weren't given (indeed) | olberilmegen eseif he wasn't given (indeed) | bizberilmegen esekif we weren't given (indeed) | sizberilmegen esegizif you all weren't given (indeed) | alaberilmegen eseleif they weren't given (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menberilgen bolsamif I had been given | senberilgen bolsaŋif you had been given | olberilgen bolsaif he had been given | bizberilgen bolsaqif we had been given | sizberilgen bolsağızif you all had been given | alaberilgen bolsalaif they had been given |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menberilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been given | senberilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been given | olberilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been given | bizberilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been given | sizberilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been given | alaberilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been given |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menberilgen bolsam ediberilgen bolsam edif only I had been given | senberilgen bolsaŋ ediberilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been given | olberilgen bolsa ediberilgen bolsaedif only he had been given | bizberilgen bolsaq ediberilgen bolsaq edif only we had been given | sizberilgen bolsağız ediberilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been given | alaberilgen bolsala ediberilgen bolsalaedif only they had been given |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menberilmegen bolsam ediberilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been given | senberilmegen bolsaŋ ediberilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been given | olberilmegen bolsa ediberilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been given | bizberilmegen bolsaq ediberilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been given | sizberilmegen bolsağız ediberilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been given | alaberilmegen bolsala ediberilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been given |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menberilir esemif I will be given | senberilir eseŋif you will be given | olberilir eseif he will be given | bizberilir esekif we will be given | sizberilir esegizif you all will be given | alaberilir eseleif they will be given |
| Conditional, aorist | menberilmez esemif I won't be given | senberilmez eseŋif you won't be given | olberilmez eseif he won't be given | bizberilmez esekif we won't be given | sizberilmez esegizif you all won't be given | alaberilmez eseleif they won't be given |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menberillik esemif I am going to be given | senberillik eseŋif you are going to be given | olberillik eseif he is going to be given | bizberillik esekif we are going to be given | sizberillik esegizif you all are going to be given | alaberillik eseleif they are going to be given |
| Conditional, future | menberillik tül esemif I am not going to be given | senberillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be given | olberillik tül eseif he is not going to be given | bizberillik tül esekif we are not going to be given | sizberillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be given | alaberillik tül eseleif they are not going to be given |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menberillik bolsamif I were going to be given | senberillik bolsaŋif you were going to be given | olberillik bolsaif he were going to be given | bizberillik bolsaqif we were going to be given | sizberillik bolsağızif you all were going to be given | alaberillik bolsalaif they were going to be given |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menberilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be given | senberilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be given | olberilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be given | bizberilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be given | sizberilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be given | alaberilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be given |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso berildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menberile bolurmaI must be being given | senberile bolursayou must be being given | olberile bolurhe must be being given | bizberile bolurbuzwe must be being given | sizberile bolursuzyou all must be being given | alaberile bolurlathey must be being given |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menberilmey bolurmaI must not be being given | senberilmey bolursayou must not be being given | olberilmey bolurhe must not be being given | bizberilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being given | sizberilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being given | alaberilmey bolurlathey must not be being given |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menberile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being given | senberile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being given | olberile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being given | bizberile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being given | sizberile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being given | alaberile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being given |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menberilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being given | senberilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being given | olberilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being given | bizberilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being given | sizberilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being given | alaberilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being given |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menberilgen bolurmaI must have been given | senberilgen bolursayou must have been given | olberilgen bolurhe must have been given | bizberilgen bolurbuzwe must have been given | sizberilgen bolursuzyou all must have been given | alaberilgen bolurlathey must have been given |
| Inference (must have) | menberilmegen bolurmaI must not have been given | senberilmegen bolursayou must not have been given | olberilmegen bolurhe must not have been given | bizberilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been given | sizberilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been given | alaberilmegen bolurlathey must not have been given |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menberillik bolurmaI must be going to be given | senberillik bolursayou must be going to be given | olberillik bolurhe must be going to be given | bizberillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be given | sizberillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be given | alaberillik bolurlathey must be going to be given |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menberilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be given | senberilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be given | olberilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be given | bizberilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be given | sizberilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be given | alaberilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be given |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menberileyimlet me be given | senberil!be given! | olberilsinlet him be given | bizberileyiklet's be given | sizberiligiz!be given, you all! | alaberilsinlelet them be given |
| Commands & suggestions | menberilmeyimlet me not be given | senberilme!don't be given! | olberilmesinlet him not be given | bizberilmeyiklet's not be given | sizberilmegiz!don't be given, you all! | alaberilmesinlelet them not be given |
| Commands & suggestions | menberileyimmi?shall I be given? | olberilsinmi?should he be given? | bizberileyikmi?shall we be given? | alaberilsinlemi?should they be given? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menberilmeyimmi?shall I not be given? | olberilmesinmi?should he not be given? | bizberilmeyikmi?shall we not be given? | alaberilmesinlemi?should they not be given? | ||
| Requests | senberilçi2berilçinplease be given | olberilsinçido let him be given | sizberilçigizplease be given (plural/polite) | alaberilsinleçido let them be given | ||
| Requests | senberilmeçi2berilmeçinplease don't be given | olberilmesinçido let him not be given | sizberilmeçigizplease don't be given (plural/polite) | alaberilmesinleçido let them not be given | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senberilginberilgimay you be given | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senberilmeginberilmegimay you not be given | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menberilgey edim berilge edimwould that I were given | senberilgey ediŋ berilge ediŋwould that you were given | olberilgey edi berilge ediwould that he were given | bizberilgey edik berilge edikwould that we were given | sizberilgey edigiz berilge edigizwould that you all were given | alaberilgey edile berilge edilewould that they were given |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menberilmegey edim berilmege edimwould that I were not given | senberilmegey ediŋ berilmege ediŋwould that you were not given | olberilmegey edi berilmege ediwould that he were not given | bizberilmegey edik berilmege edikwould that we were not given | sizberilmegey edigiz berilmege edigizwould that you all were not given | alaberilmegey edile berilmege edilewould that they were not given |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menberilmege qoyayımberilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be given | senberilmege qoy!berilme qoy!let someone be given! | olberilmege qoysunberilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be given | bizberilmege qoyayıqberilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be given | sizberilmege qoyuğuz!berilme qoyuğuz!let someone be given, you all! | alaberilmege qoysunlaberilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be given |
| Let someone… (commands) | menberilmege qoymayımberilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be given | senberilmege qoyma!berilme qoyma!don't let someone be given! | olberilmege qoymasınberilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be given | bizberilmege qoymayıqberilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be given | sizberilmege qoymağız!berilme qoymağız!don't let someone be given, you all! | alaberilmege qoymasınlaberilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be given |
| Let someone… (commands) | menberilmege qoyayımmı?berilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be given? | olberilmege qoysunmu?berilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be given? | bizberilmege qoyayıqmı?berilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be given? | alaberilmege qoysunlamı?berilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be given? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menberilmege qoymayımmı?berilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be given? | olberilmege qoymasınmı?berilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be given? | bizberilmege qoymayıqmı?berilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be given? | alaberilmege qoymasınlamı?berilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be given? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menberilmege qoyamaberilme qoyamaI allow someone to be given | senberilmege qoyasaberilme qoyasayou allow someone to be given | olberilmege qoyadıberilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be given | bizberilmege qoyabızberilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be given | sizberilmege qoyasızberilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be given | alaberilmege qoyadılaberilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be given |
| Let someone… (present) | menberilmege qoymaymaberilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be given | senberilmege qoymaysaberilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be given | olberilmege qoymaydıberilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be given | bizberilmege qoymaybızberilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be given | sizberilmege qoymaysızberilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be given | alaberilmege qoymaydılaberilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be given |
| Let someone… (present) | menberilmege qoyamamı?berilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be given? | senberilmege qoyamısa?berilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be given? | olberilmege qoyamıdı?berilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be given? | bizberilmege qoyabızmı?berilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be given? | sizberilmege qoyamısız?berilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be given? | alaberilmege qoyamıdıla?berilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be given? |
| Let someone… (present) | menberilmege qoymaymamı?berilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be given? | senberilmege qoymaymısa?berilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be given? | olberilmege qoymaymıdı?berilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be given? | bizberilmege qoymaybızmı?berilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be given? | sizberilmege qoymaymısız?berilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be given? | alaberilmege qoymaymıdıla?berilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be given? |
| Let someone… (past) | menberilmege qoydumberilme qoydumI allowed someone to be given | senberilmege qoyduŋberilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be given | olberilmege qoyduberilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be given | bizberilmege qoyduqberilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be given | sizberilmege qoyduğuzberilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be given | alaberilmege qoydulaberilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be given |
| Let someone… (past) | menberilmege qoymadımberilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be given | senberilmege qoymadıŋberilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be given | olberilmege qoymadıberilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be given | bizberilmege qoymadıqberilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be given | sizberilmege qoymadığızberilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be given | alaberilmege qoymadılaberilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be given |
| Let someone… (past) | menberilmege qoydummu?berilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be given? | senberilmege qoyduŋmu?berilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be given? | olberilmege qoydumu?berilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be given? | bizberilmege qoyduqmu?berilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be given? | sizberilmege qoyduğuzmu?berilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be given? | alaberilmege qoydulamı?berilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be given? |
| Let someone… (past) | menberilmege qoymadımmı?berilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be given? | senberilmege qoymadıŋmı?berilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be given? | olberilmege qoymadımı?berilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be given? | bizberilmege qoymadıqmı?berilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be given? | sizberilmege qoymadığızmı?berilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be given? | alaberilmege qoymadılamı?berilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be given? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menberilalamaI can be given | senberilalasayou can be given | olberilaladıhe can be given | bizberilalabızwe can be given | sizberilalasızyou all can be given | alaberilaladılathey can be given |
| Ability — present | menberilalmaymaI can't be given | senberilalmaysayou can't be given | olberilalmaydıhe can't be given | bizberilalmaybızwe can't be given | sizberilalmaysızyou all can't be given | alaberilalmaydılathey can't be given |
| Ability — present | menberilalamamı? berilalamıma?can I be given? | senberilalamısa?can you be given? | olberilalamıdı?can he be given? | bizberilalabızmı? berilalamıbız?can we be given? | sizberilalamısız?can you all be given? | alaberilalamıdıla?can they be given? |
| Ability — present | menberilalmaymamı? berilalmaymıma?can't I be given? | senberilalmaymısa?can't you be given? | olberilalmaymıdı?can't he be given? | bizberilalmaybızmı? berilalmaymıbız?can't we be given? | sizberilalmaymısız?can't you all be given? | alaberilalmaymıdıla?can't they be given? |
| Ability — if I can… | menberilalsamif I can be given | senberilalsaŋif you can be given | olberilalsaif he can be given | bizberilalsaqif we can be given | sizberilalsağızif you all can be given | alaberilalsalaif they can be given |
| Ability — if I can… | menberilalmasamif I can't be given | senberilalmasaŋif you can't be given | olberilalmasaif he can't be given | bizberilalmasaqif we can't be given | sizberilalmasağızif you all can't be given | alaberilalmasalaif they can't be given |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menberilaldımI was able to be given | senberilaldıŋyou were able to be given | olberilaldıhe was able to be given | bizberilaldıqwe were able to be given | sizberilaldığızyou all were able to be given | alaberilaldılathey were able to be given |
| Ability — simple past | menberilalmadımI could not be given | senberilalmadıŋyou could not be given | olberilalmadıhe could not be given | bizberilalmadıqwe could not be given | sizberilalmadığızyou all could not be given | alaberilalmadılathey could not be given |
| Ability — simple past | menberilaldımmı?was I able to be given? | senberilaldıŋmı?were you able to be given? | olberilaldımı?was he able to be given? | bizberilaldıqmı?were we able to be given? | sizberilaldığızmı?were you all able to be given? | alaberilaldılamı?were they able to be given? |
| Ability — simple past | menberilalmadımmı?couldn't I be given? | senberilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be given? | olberilalmadımı?couldn't he be given? | bizberilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be given? | sizberilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be given? | alaberilalmadılamı?couldn't they be given? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberilalğanmaI have been able to be given | senberilalğansayou have been able to be given | olberilalğandıhe has been able to be given | bizberilalğanbızwe have been able to be given | sizberilalğansızyou all have been able to be given | alaberilalğandılathey have been able to be given |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be given | senberilalmağansayou haven't been able to be given | olberilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be given | bizberilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be given | sizberilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be given | alaberilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be given |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberilalğanmamı? berilalğanmıma?have I been able to be given? | senberilalğanmısa?have you been able to be given? | olberilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be given? | bizberilalğanbızmı? berilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be given? | sizberilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be given? | alaberilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be given? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberilalmağanmamı? berilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be given? | senberilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be given? | olberilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be given? | bizberilalmağanbızmı? berilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be given? | sizberilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be given? | alaberilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be given? |
| Ability — past perfect | menberilalğan edimberilalğanemI had been able to be given | senberilalğan ediŋberilalğaneŋyou had been able to be given | olberilalğan ediberilalğanedhe had been able to be given | bizberilalğan edikberilalğanekwe had been able to be given | sizberilalğan edigizberilalğanegizyou all had been able to be given | alaberilalğan edileberilalğanellethey had been able to be given |
| Ability — past perfect | menberilalmağan edimberilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be given | senberilalmağan ediŋberilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be given | olberilalmağan ediberilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be given | bizberilalmağan edikberilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be given | sizberilalmağan edigizberilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be given | alaberilalmağan edileberilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be given |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menberilala edimberilalaemI could be given | senberilala ediŋberilalaeŋyou could be given | olberilala ediberilalaedhe could be given | bizberilala edikberilalaekwe could be given | sizberilala edigizberilalaegizyou all could be given | alaberilala edileberilalaellethey could be given |
| Ability — past background | menberilalmay edimberilalmayemI could not be given | senberilalmay ediŋberilalmayeŋyou could not be given | olberilalmay ediberilalmayedhe could not be given | bizberilalmay edikberilalmayekwe could not be given | sizberilalmay edigizberilalmayegizyou all could not be given | alaberilalmay edileberilalmayellethey could not be given |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menberilalırmaI will be able to be given | senberilalırsayou will be able to be given | olberilalırhe will be able to be given | bizberilalırbızwe will be able to be given | sizberilalırsızyou all will be able to be given | alaberilalırlathey will be able to be given |
| Ability — future I | menberilalmazmaI won't be able to be given | senberilalmazsayou won't be able to be given | olberilalmazhe won't be able to be given | bizberilalmazbızwe won't be able to be given | sizberilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be given | alaberilalmazlathey won't be able to be given |
| Ability — future I | menberilalırmamı? berilalırmıma?will I be able to be given? | senberilalırmısa?will you be able to be given? | olberilalırmı?will he be able to be given? | bizberilalırbızmı? berilalırmıbız?will we be able to be given? | sizberilalırmısız?will you all be able to be given? | alaberilalırlamı? berilalırmıla?will they be able to be given? |
| Ability — future I | menberilalmazmamı? berilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be given? | senberilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be given? | olberilalmazmı?won't he be able to be given? | bizberilalmazbızmı? berilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be given? | sizberilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be given? | alaberilalmazlamı? berilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be given? |
| Ability — future II | menberilallıqmaI am going to be able to be given | senberilallıqsayou are going to be able to be given | olberilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be given | bizberilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be given | sizberilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be given | alaberilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be given |
| Ability — future II | menberilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be given | senberilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be given | olberilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be given | bizberilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be given | sizberilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be given | alaberilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be given |
| Ability — future II | menberilallıqmamı? berilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be given? | senberilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be given? | olberilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be given? | bizberilallıqbızmı? berilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be given? | sizberilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be given? | alaberilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be given? |
| Ability — future II | menberilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be given? | senberilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be given? | olberilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be given? | bizberilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be given? | sizberilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be given? | alaberilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be given? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menberilalır edimberilalır emI would be able to be given | senberilalır ediŋberilalır eŋyou would be able to be given | olberilalır ediberilalır edhe would be able to be given | bizberilalır edikberilalır ekwe would be able to be given | sizberilalır edigizberilalır egizyou all would be able to be given | alaberilalır edileberilalır ellethey would be able to be given |
| Ability — would be able to… | menberilalmaz edimberilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be given | senberilalmaz ediŋberilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be given | olberilalmaz ediberilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be given | bizberilalmaz edikberilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be given | sizberilalmaz edigizberilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be given | alaberilalmaz edileberilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be given |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senberilalğınberilalğımay you be able to be given | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senberilalmağınberilalmağımay you not be able to be given | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menberilirge izleymeI want to be given | senberilirge izleyseyou want to be given | olberilirge izleydihe wants to be given | bizberilirge izleybizwe want to be given | sizberilirge izleysizyou all want to be given | alaberilirge izleydilethey want to be given |
| want to | menberilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be given | senberilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be given | olberilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be given | bizberilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be given | sizberilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be given | alaberilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be given |
| would like to | menberilirge süemeI would like to be given | senberilirge süeseyou would like to be given | olberilirge süedihe would like to be given | bizberilirge süebizwe would like to be given | sizberilirge süesizyou all would like to be given | alaberilirge süedilethey would like to be given |
| would like to | menberilirge süymeymeI would not like to be given | senberilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be given | olberilirge süymeydihe would not like to be given | bizberilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be given | sizberilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be given | alaberilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be given |
| hope to | menberilirge umutlanamaI hope to be given | senberilirge umutlanasayou hope to be given | olberilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be given | bizberilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be given | sizberilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be given | alaberilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be given |
| hope to | menberilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be given | senberilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be given | olberilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be given | bizberilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be given | sizberilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be given | alaberilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be given |
| be about to | menberilirge deb turamaI am about to be given | senberilirge deb turasayou are about to be given | olberilirge deb turadıhe is about to be given | bizberilirge deb turabızwe are about to be given | sizberilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be given | alaberilirge deb turadılathey are about to be given |
| be about to | menberilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be given | senberilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be given | olberilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be given | bizberilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be given | sizberilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be given | alaberilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be given |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menberilirge kerekmeI need to be given | senberilirge kerekseyou need to be given | olberilirge kerekdihe needs to be given | bizberilirge kerekbizwe need to be given | sizberilirge kereksizyou all need to be given | alaberilirge kerekdilethey need to be given |
| need to | menberilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be given | senberilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be given | olberilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be given | bizberilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be given | sizberilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be given | alaberilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be given |
| have to | menmenŋe berilirge tüşediI have to be given | sensenŋe berilirge tüşediyou have to be given | olaŋa berilirge tüşedihe has to be given | bizbizge berilirge tüşediwe have to be given | sizsizge berilirge tüşediyou all have to be given | alaalağa berilirge tüşedithey have to be given |
| have to | menmenŋe berilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be given | sensenŋe berilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be given | olaŋa berilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be given | bizbizge berilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be given | sizsizge berilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be given | alaalağa berilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be given |
| be obliged to | menberilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be given | senberilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be given | olberilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be given | bizberilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be given | sizberilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be given | alaberilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be given |
| be obliged to | menberilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be given | senberilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be given | olberilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be given | bizberilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be given | sizberilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be given | alaberilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be given |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menberilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be given | senberilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be given | olberilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be given | bizberilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be given | sizberilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be given | alaberilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be given |
| have a way to | menberilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be given | senberilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be given | olberilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be given | bizberilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be given | sizberilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be given | alaberilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be given |
| be free to | menberilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be given | senberilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be given | olberilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be given | bizberilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be given | sizberilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be given | alaberilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be given |
| be free to | menberilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be given | senberilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be given | olberilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be given | bizberilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be given | sizberilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be given | alaberilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be given |
| be possible to | menmenŋe berilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be given | sensenŋe berilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be given | olaŋa berilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be given | bizbizge berilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be given | sizsizge berilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be given | alaalağa berilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be given |
| be possible to | menmenŋe berilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be given | sensenŋe berilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be given | olaŋa berilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be given | bizbizge berilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be given | sizsizge berilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be given | alaalağa berilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be given |
| be ready to | menberilirge hazırmaI am ready to be given | senberilirge hazırsayou are ready to be given | olberilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be given | bizberilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be given | sizberilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be given | alaberilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be given |
| be ready to | menberilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be given | senberilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be given | olberilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be given | bizberilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be given | sizberilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be given | alaberilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be given |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menberilirge küreşemeI am trying to be given | senberilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be given | olberilirge küreşedihe is trying to be given | bizberilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be given | sizberilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be given | alaberilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be given |
| try to | menberilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be given | senberilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be given | olberilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be given | bizberilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be given | sizberilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be given | alaberilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be given |
| agree to | menberilirge unaymaI agree to be given | senberilirge unaysayou agree to be given | olberilirge unaydıhe agrees to be given | bizberilirge unaybızwe agree to be given | sizberilirge unaysızyou all agree to be given | alaberilirge unaydılathey agree to be given |
| agree to | menberilirge unamaymaI refuse to be given | senberilirge unamaysayou refuse to be given | olberilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be given | bizberilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be given | sizberilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be given | alaberilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be given |
| hurry to | menberilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be given | senberilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be given | olberilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be given | bizberilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be given | sizberilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be given | alaberilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be given |
| hurry to | menberilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be given | senberilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be given | olberilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be given | bizberilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be given | sizberilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be given | alaberilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be given |
| be afraid to | menberilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be given | senberilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be given | olberilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be given | bizberilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be given | sizberilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be given | alaberilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be given |
| be afraid to | menberilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be given | senberilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be given | olberilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be given | bizberilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be given | sizberilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be given | alaberilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be given |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menberile bolmazmaI can't be being given | senberile bolmazsayou can't be being given | olberile bolmazhe can't be being given | bizberile bolmazbızwe can't be being given | sizberile bolmazsızyou all can't be being given | alaberile bolmazlathey can't be being given |
| Inference, present — double negation | menberilmey bolmazmaI must be being given (emphatic) | senberilmey bolmazsayou must be being given (emphatic) | olberilmey bolmazhe must be being given (emphatic) | bizberilmey bolmazbızwe must be being given (emphatic) | sizberilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being given (emphatic) | alaberilmey bolmazlathey must be being given (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menberile turmasamif I don't keep being given | senberile turmasaŋif you don't keep being given | olberile turmasaif he doesn't keep being given | bizberile turmasaqif we don't keep being given | sizberile turmasağızif you all don't keep being given | alaberile turmasalaif they don't keep being given |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menberile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being given | senberile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being given | olberile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being given | bizberile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being given | sizberile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being given | alaberile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being given |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menberilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being given (emphatic) | senberilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being given (emphatic) | olberilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being given (emphatic) | bizberilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being given (emphatic) | sizberilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being given (emphatic) | alaberilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being given (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menberilmey turamaI keep on not being given | senberilmey turasayou keep on not being given | olberilmey turadıhe keeps on not being given | bizberilmey turabızwe keep on not being given | sizberilmey turasızyou all keep on not being given | alaberilmey turadılathey keep on not being given |
| Progressive — double negation | menberilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being given | senberilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being given | olberilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being given | bizberilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being given | sizberilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being given | alaberilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being given |
| Progressive — double negation | menberilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being given? | senberilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being given? | olberilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being given? | bizberilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being given? | sizberilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being given? | alaberilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being given? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menberilgen bolmazmaI can't have been given | senberilgen bolmazsayou can't have been given | olberilgen bolmazhe can't have been given | bizberilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been given | sizberilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been given | alaberilgen bolmazlathey can't have been given |
| Inference — double negation | menberilmegen bolmazmaI must have been given (emphatic) | senberilmegen bolmazsayou must have been given (emphatic) | olberilmegen bolmazhe must have been given (emphatic) | bizberilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been given (emphatic) | sizberilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been given (emphatic) | alaberilmegen bolmazlathey must have been given (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menberilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been given | senberilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been given | olberilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been given | bizberilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been given | sizberilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been given | alaberilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been given |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menberilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been given | senberilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been given | olberilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been given | bizberilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been given | sizberilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been given | alaberilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been given |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menberillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be given | senberillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be given | olberillik bolmazhe can't be going to be given | bizberillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be given | sizberillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be given | alaberillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be given |
| Inference, future — double negation | menberilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be given (emphatic) | senberilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be given (emphatic) | olberilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be given (emphatic) | bizberilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be given (emphatic) | sizberilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be given (emphatic) | alaberilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be given (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menberillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be given | senberillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be given | olberillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be given | bizberillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be given | sizberillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be given | alaberillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be given |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menberilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be given | senberilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be given | olberilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be given | bizberilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be given | sizberilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be given | alaberilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be given |