qaşha
/qaʃxa/ · plural qaşhala
1. white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead — Before another noun it means blaze-faced or star-marked, as in qaşha at a blaze-faced horse.
- atnı qaşhası — the blaze on the horse's forehead
- qaşha at — a blaze-faced horse
- qaşha iynek — a star-marked cow
- qaşha buzow — a blaze-faced calf
- qaşha ulaq — a blaze-faced kid
- buzowçuqnu qaşhası — the little calf's white star
- qaşhası bolğan buzowçuq — a little calf with a white blaze
- aq qaşha — a white blaze
2. bald patch, receding hairline — Before another noun it means bald or bald-headed, as in qaşha baş a bald head.
- başı qaşhadı — his head is bald
- qaşha baş — a bald head
- qaşha kişi — a bald man
- qaşha bolurğa — to go bald
- qart qaşhasın sıladı — the old man stroked his bald patch
- ol qaşhasın açarğa uyaldı — he was ashamed to uncover his bald patch
- anı başında qaşhası bardı — he has a bald patch on his head
- qaşha başı — his bald head
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaşhathe white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhammy white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhaŋyour white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhasıhis white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhabızour white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhağızyou all's white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhalarıtheir white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
| Genitive | qaşhanıthe white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead's | qaşhamımy white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead's | qaşhaŋıyour white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead's | qaşhasınıhis white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead's | qaşhabıznıour white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead's | qaşhağıznıyou all's white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead's | qaşhalarınıtheir white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' |
| Accusative | qaşhanıthe white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead (as the object) | qaşhamımy white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead (as the object) | qaşhaŋıyour white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead (as the object) | qaşhasınhis white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead (as the object) | qaşhabıznıour white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead (as the object) | qaşhağıznıyou all's white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead (as the object) | qaşhalarıntheir white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) |
| Dative | qaşhağato the white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhamato my white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhaŋato your white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhasınato his white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhabızğato our white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhağızğato you all's white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhalarınato their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
| Locative | qaşhadain / at the white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhamdain / at my white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhaŋdain / at your white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhasındain / at his white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhabızdain / at our white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhağızdain / at you all's white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhalarındain / at their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
| Ablative | qaşhadanfrom the white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhamdanfrom my white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhaŋdanfrom your white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhasındanfrom his white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhabızdanfrom our white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhağızdanfrom you all's white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead | qaşhalarındanfrom their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaşhalathe white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarımmy white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıŋyour white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıhis white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıbızour white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarığızyou all's white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıtheir white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
| Genitive | qaşhalanıthe white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' | qaşhalarımımy white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' | qaşhalarıŋıyour white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' | qaşhalarınıhis white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' | qaşhalarıbıznıour white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' | qaşhalarığıznıyou all's white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' | qaşhalarınıtheir white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads' |
| Accusative | qaşhalanıthe white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) | qaşhalarımımy white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) | qaşhalarıŋıyour white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) | qaşhalarınhis white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) | qaşhalarıbıznıour white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) | qaşhalarığıznıyou all's white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) | qaşhalarıntheir white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads (as the object) |
| Dative | qaşhalağato the white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarımato my white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıŋato your white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarınato his white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıbızğato our white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarığızğato you all's white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarınato their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
| Locative | qaşhaladain / at the white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarımdain / at my white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıŋdain / at your white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarındain / at his white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıbızdain / at our white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarığızdain / at you all's white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarındain / at their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
| Ablative | qaşhaladanfrom the white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarımdanfrom my white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıŋdanfrom your white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarındanfrom his white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarıbızdanfrom our white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarığızdanfrom you all's white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads | qaşhalarındanfrom their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaşhaları can mean "his / her white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads", "their white blaze or white star on an animal's forehead", or "their white blaze or white star on an animal's foreheads" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.