qajawlaşırğa
/qadʒawlaʃɯrʁa/
1. oppose, be against, resist
- biz aŋa qajawlaşmaybız — we do not oppose him
- ol bu işge qajawlaşadı — he is against this undertaking
- jaŋılıqğa qajawlaşıb küreşgendi — he fought against the new, opposing it
2. become enemies
- ekisi qajawlaşdıla — the two of them became enemies
- ala nek qajawlaşdıla? — why did they become enemies?
Conjugation
Common forms
- qajawlaşadıhe is opposing
- qajawlaşdıhe opposed
- qajawlaşhandıhe has opposed
- qajawlaşırhe will oppose
- qajawlaşırıqdıhe is going to oppose
- qajawlaşa edihe was opposing
- qajawlaşsaif he opposes
- qajawlaş!oppose!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlaşamaI am opposing | senqajawlaşasayou are opposing | olqajawlaşadıhe is opposing | bizqajawlaşabızwe are opposing | sizqajawlaşasızyou all are opposing | alaqajawlaşadılathey are opposing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlaşmaymaI am not opposing | senqajawlaşmaysayou are not opposing | olqajawlaşmaydıhe is not opposing | bizqajawlaşmaybızwe are not opposing | sizqajawlaşmaysızyou all are not opposing | alaqajawlaşmaydılathey are not opposing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlaşamamı? qajawlaşamıma?am I opposing? | senqajawlaşamısa?are you opposing? | olqajawlaşamıdı?is he opposing? | bizqajawlaşabızmı? qajawlaşamıbız?are we opposing? | sizqajawlaşamısız?are you all opposing? | alaqajawlaşamıdıla?are they opposing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlaşmaymamı? qajawlaşmaymıma?aren't I opposing? | senqajawlaşmaymısa?aren't you opposing? | olqajawlaşmaymıdı?isn't he opposing? | bizqajawlaşmaybızmı? qajawlaşmaymıbız?aren't we opposing? | sizqajawlaşmaymısız?aren't you all opposing? | alaqajawlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they opposing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlaşıwçanmaI usually oppose | senqajawlaşıwçansayou usually oppose | olqajawlaşıwçandıhe usually opposes | bizqajawlaşıwçanbızwe usually oppose | sizqajawlaşıwçansızyou all usually oppose | alaqajawlaşıwçandılathey usually oppose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlaşmawçanmaI usually don't oppose | senqajawlaşmawçansayou usually don't oppose | olqajawlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't oppose | bizqajawlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't oppose | sizqajawlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't oppose | alaqajawlaşmawçandılathey usually don't oppose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlaşıwçanmamı? qajawlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually oppose? | senqajawlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually oppose? | olqajawlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually oppose? | bizqajawlaşıwçanbızmı? qajawlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually oppose? | sizqajawlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually oppose? | alaqajawlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually oppose? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlaşmawçanmamı? qajawlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not oppose? | senqajawlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not oppose? | olqajawlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not oppose? | bizqajawlaşmawçanbızmı? qajawlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not oppose? | sizqajawlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not oppose? | alaqajawlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not oppose? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqajawlaşıbdıhe has opposed and remains so | alaqajawlaşıbdılathey have opposed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqajawlaşıbmıdı?has he opposed? | alaqajawlaşıbmıdıla?have they opposed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlaşıb turamaI keep opposing | senqajawlaşıb turasayou keep opposing | olqajawlaşıb turadıhe keeps opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turabızwe keep opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turasızyou all keep opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turadılathey keep opposing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep opposing | senqajawlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep opposing | olqajawlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep opposing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlaşıb turamamı? qajawlaşıb turamıma?do I keep opposing? | senqajawlaşıb turamısa?do you keep opposing? | olqajawlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep opposing? | bizqajawlaşıb turabızmı? qajawlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep opposing? | sizqajawlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep opposing? | alaqajawlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep opposing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlaşıb turmaymamı? qajawlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep opposing? | senqajawlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep opposing? | olqajawlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep opposing? | bizqajawlaşıb turmaybızmı? qajawlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep opposing? | sizqajawlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep opposing? | alaqajawlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep opposing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa turamaI am in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa turasayou are in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of opposing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of opposing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa turamamı? qajawlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of opposing? | senqajawlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of opposing? | olqajawlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of opposing? | bizqajawlaşa turabızmı? qajawlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of opposing? | sizqajawlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of opposing? | alaqajawlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of opposing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa turmaymamı? qajawlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of opposing? | senqajawlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of opposing? | olqajawlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of opposing? | bizqajawlaşa turmaybızmı? qajawlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of opposing? | sizqajawlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of opposing? | alaqajawlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of opposing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlaşdımI opposed | senqajawlaşdıŋyou opposed | olqajawlaşdıhe opposed | bizqajawlaşdıqwe opposed | sizqajawlaşdığızyou all opposed | alaqajawlaşdılathey opposed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlaşmadımI didn't oppose | senqajawlaşmadıŋyou didn't oppose | olqajawlaşmadıhe didn't oppose | bizqajawlaşmadıqwe didn't oppose | sizqajawlaşmadığızyou all didn't oppose | alaqajawlaşmadılathey didn't oppose |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlaşdımmı?did I oppose? | senqajawlaşdıŋmı?did you oppose? | olqajawlaşdımı?did he oppose? | bizqajawlaşdıqmı?did we oppose? | sizqajawlaşdığızmı?did you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşdılamı?did they oppose? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlaşmadımmı?didn't I oppose? | senqajawlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you oppose? | olqajawlaşmadımı?didn't he oppose? | bizqajawlaşmadıqmı?didn't we oppose? | sizqajawlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşmadılamı?didn't they oppose? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlaşhanmaI have opposed | senqajawlaşhansayou have opposed | olqajawlaşhandıhe has opposed | bizqajawlaşhanbızwe have opposed | sizqajawlaşhansızyou all have opposed | alaqajawlaşhandılathey have opposed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlaşmağanmaI haven't opposed | senqajawlaşmağansayou haven't opposed | olqajawlaşmağandıhe hasn't opposed | bizqajawlaşmağanbızwe haven't opposed | sizqajawlaşmağansızyou all haven't opposed | alaqajawlaşmağandılathey haven't opposed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlaşhanmamı? qajawlaşhanmıma?have I opposed? | senqajawlaşhanmısa?have you opposed? | olqajawlaşhanmıdı?has he opposed? | bizqajawlaşhanbızmı? qajawlaşhanmıbız?have we opposed? | sizqajawlaşhanmısız?have you all opposed? | alaqajawlaşhanmıdıla?have they opposed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlaşmağanmamı? qajawlaşmağanmıma?haven't I opposed? | senqajawlaşmağanmısa?haven't you opposed? | olqajawlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he opposed? | bizqajawlaşmağanbızmı? qajawlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we opposed? | sizqajawlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all opposed? | alaqajawlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they opposed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqajawlaşıb turdumI kept opposing | senqajawlaşıb turduŋyou kept opposing | olqajawlaşıb turduhe kept opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turduqwe kept opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turdulathey kept opposing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqajawlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep opposing | senqajawlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep opposing | olqajawlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep opposing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlaşırmaI will oppose | senqajawlaşırsayou will oppose | olqajawlaşırhe will oppose | bizqajawlaşırbızwe will oppose | sizqajawlaşırsızyou all will oppose | alaqajawlaşırlathey will oppose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlaşmazmaI won't oppose | senqajawlaşmazsayou won't oppose | olqajawlaşmazhe won't oppose | bizqajawlaşmazbızwe won't oppose | sizqajawlaşmazsızyou all won't oppose | alaqajawlaşmazlathey won't oppose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlaşırmamı? qajawlaşırmıma?will I oppose? | senqajawlaşırmısa?will you oppose? | olqajawlaşırmı?will he oppose? | bizqajawlaşırbızmı? qajawlaşırmıbız?will we oppose? | sizqajawlaşırmısız?will you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşırlamı? qajawlaşırmıla?will they oppose? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlaşmazmamı? qajawlaşmazmıma?won't I oppose? | senqajawlaşmazmısa?won't you oppose? | olqajawlaşmazmı?won't he oppose? | bizqajawlaşmazbızmı? qajawlaşmazmıbız?won't we oppose? | sizqajawlaşmazmısız?won't you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşmazlamı? qajawlaşmazmıla?won't they oppose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlaşırıqmaI am going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıqsayou are going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıqdıhe is going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıqbızwe are going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıqsızyou all are going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıqdılathey are going to oppose |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to oppose |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlaşırıqmamı? qajawlaşırıqmıma?am I going to oppose? | senqajawlaşırıqmısa?are you going to oppose? | olqajawlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to oppose? | bizqajawlaşırıqbızmı? qajawlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to oppose? | sizqajawlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to oppose? | alaqajawlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to oppose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to oppose? | senqajawlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to oppose? | olqajawlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to oppose? | bizqajawlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to oppose? | sizqajawlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to oppose? | alaqajawlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to oppose? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqajawlaşhan edimqajawlaşhanemI had opposed | senqajawlaşhan ediŋqajawlaşhaneŋyou had opposed | olqajawlaşhan ediqajawlaşhanedhe had opposed | bizqajawlaşhan edikqajawlaşhanekwe had opposed | sizqajawlaşhan edigizqajawlaşhanegizyou all had opposed | alaqajawlaşhan edileqajawlaşhanellethey had opposed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqajawlaşmağan edimqajawlaşmağanemI hadn't opposed | senqajawlaşmağan ediŋqajawlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't opposed | olqajawlaşmağan ediqajawlaşmağanedhe hadn't opposed | bizqajawlaşmağan edikqajawlaşmağanekwe hadn't opposed | sizqajawlaşmağan edigizqajawlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlaşmağan edileqajawlaşmağanellethey hadn't opposed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqajawlaşa edimqajawlaşaemI was opposing | senqajawlaşa ediŋqajawlaşaeŋyou were opposing | olqajawlaşa ediqajawlaşaedhe was opposing | bizqajawlaşa edikqajawlaşaekwe were opposing | sizqajawlaşa edigizqajawlaşaegizyou all were opposing | alaqajawlaşa edileqajawlaşaellethey were opposing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqajawlaşmay edimqajawlaşmayemI wasn't opposing | senqajawlaşmay ediŋqajawlaşmayeŋyou weren't opposing | olqajawlaşmay ediqajawlaşmayedhe wasn't opposing | bizqajawlaşmay edikqajawlaşmayekwe weren't opposing | sizqajawlaşmay edigizqajawlaşmayegizyou all weren't opposing | alaqajawlaşmay edileqajawlaşmayellethey weren't opposing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqajawlaşıwçan edimqajawlaşıwçanemI used to oppose | senqajawlaşıwçan ediŋqajawlaşıwçaneŋyou used to oppose | olqajawlaşıwçan ediqajawlaşıwçanedhe used to oppose | bizqajawlaşıwçan edikqajawlaşıwçanekwe used to oppose | sizqajawlaşıwçan edigizqajawlaşıwçanegizyou all used to oppose | alaqajawlaşıwçan edileqajawlaşıwçanellethey used to oppose |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqajawlaşmawçan edimqajawlaşmawçanemI didn't use to oppose | senqajawlaşmawçan ediŋqajawlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to oppose | olqajawlaşmawçan ediqajawlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to oppose | bizqajawlaşmawçan edikqajawlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to oppose | sizqajawlaşmawçan edigizqajawlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to oppose | alaqajawlaşmawçan edileqajawlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to oppose |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqajawlaşıb edihe had opposed and remained so | alaqajawlaşıb edilethey had opposed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqajawlaşıb tül edihe hadn't opposed | alaqajawlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't opposed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqajawlaşıb tura edimqajawlaşıb turaemI had kept opposing | senqajawlaşıb tura ediŋqajawlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept opposing | olqajawlaşıb tura ediqajawlaşıb turaedhe had kept opposing | bizqajawlaşıb tura edikqajawlaşıb turaekwe had kept opposing | sizqajawlaşıb tura edigizqajawlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept opposing | alaqajawlaşıb tura edileqajawlaşıb turaellethey had kept opposing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqajawlaşıb turmay edimqajawlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept opposing | senqajawlaşıb turmay ediŋqajawlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept opposing | olqajawlaşıb turmay ediqajawlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turmay edikqajawlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turmay edigizqajawlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turmay edileqajawlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept opposing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa tura edimqajawlaşa turaemI was in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa tura ediŋqajawlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa tura ediqajawlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa tura edikqajawlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa tura edigizqajawlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa tura edileqajawlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of opposing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa turmay edimqajawlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa turmay ediŋqajawlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa turmay ediqajawlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa turmay edikqajawlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa turmay edigizqajawlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa turmay edileqajawlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of opposing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqajawlaşır edimqajawlaşır emI would oppose | senqajawlaşır ediŋqajawlaşır eŋyou would oppose | olqajawlaşır ediqajawlaşır edhe would oppose | bizqajawlaşır edikqajawlaşır ekwe would oppose | sizqajawlaşır edigizqajawlaşır egizyou all would oppose | alaqajawlaşır edileqajawlaşır ellethey would oppose |
| Conditional result (would) | menqajawlaşmaz edimqajawlaşmaz emI wouldn't oppose | senqajawlaşmaz ediŋqajawlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't oppose | olqajawlaşmaz ediqajawlaşmaz edhe wouldn't oppose | bizqajawlaşmaz edikqajawlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't oppose | sizqajawlaşmaz edigizqajawlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't oppose | alaqajawlaşmaz edileqajawlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't oppose |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqajawlaşırıq edimqajawlaşırıq emI would have opposed | senqajawlaşırıq ediŋqajawlaşırıq eŋyou would have opposed | olqajawlaşırıq ediqajawlaşırıq edhe would have opposed | bizqajawlaşırıq edikqajawlaşırıq ekwe would have opposed | sizqajawlaşırıq edigizqajawlaşırıq egizyou all would have opposed | alaqajawlaşırıq edileqajawlaşırıq ellethey would have opposed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqajawlaşırıq tül edimqajawlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have opposed | senqajawlaşırıq tül ediŋqajawlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have opposed | olqajawlaşırıq tül ediqajawlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have opposed | bizqajawlaşırıq tül edikqajawlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have opposed | sizqajawlaşırıq tül edigizqajawlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have opposed | alaqajawlaşırıq tül edileqajawlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have opposed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqajawlaşsamif I oppose | senqajawlaşsaŋif you oppose | olqajawlaşsaif he opposes | bizqajawlaşsaqif we oppose | sizqajawlaşsağızif you all oppose | alaqajawlaşsalaif they oppose |
| Conditional | menqajawlaşmasamif I don't oppose | senqajawlaşmasaŋif you don't oppose | olqajawlaşmasaif he doesn't oppose | bizqajawlaşmasaqif we don't oppose | sizqajawlaşmasağızif you all don't oppose | alaqajawlaşmasalaif they don't oppose |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqajawlaşa esemif I am opposing | senqajawlaşa eseŋif you are opposing | olqajawlaşa eseif he is opposing | bizqajawlaşa esekif we are opposing | sizqajawlaşa esegizif you all are opposing | alaqajawlaşa eseleif they are opposing |
| Conditional, present real | menqajawlaşmay esemif I am not opposing | senqajawlaşmay eseŋif you are not opposing | olqajawlaşmay eseif he is not opposing | bizqajawlaşmay esekif we are not opposing | sizqajawlaşmay esegizif you all are not opposing | alaqajawlaşmay eseleif they are not opposing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqajawlaşsam ediqajawlaşsam edif only I opposed | senqajawlaşsaŋ ediqajawlaşsaŋ edif only you opposed | olqajawlaşsa ediqajawlaşsaedif only he opposed | bizqajawlaşsaq ediqajawlaşsaq edif only we opposed | sizqajawlaşsağız ediqajawlaşsağız edif only you all opposed | alaqajawlaşsala ediqajawlaşsalaedif only they opposed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqajawlaşmasam ediqajawlaşmasam edif only I didn't oppose | senqajawlaşmasaŋ ediqajawlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't oppose | olqajawlaşmasa ediqajawlaşmasaedif only he didn't oppose | bizqajawlaşmasaq ediqajawlaşmasaq edif only we didn't oppose | sizqajawlaşmasağız ediqajawlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't oppose | alaqajawlaşmasala ediqajawlaşmasalaedif only they didn't oppose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqajawlaşıb tursamif I carry on opposing | senqajawlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on opposing | olqajawlaşıb tursaif he carries on opposing | bizqajawlaşıb tursaqif we carry on opposing | sizqajawlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on opposing | alaqajawlaşıb tursalaif they carry on opposing |
| Durative conditional | menqajawlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on opposing | senqajawlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on opposing | olqajawlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on opposing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqajawlaşıb tura esemif I have kept opposing | senqajawlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept opposing | olqajawlaşıb tura eseif he has kept opposing | bizqajawlaşıb tura esekif we have kept opposing | sizqajawlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept opposing | alaqajawlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept opposing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqajawlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept opposing | senqajawlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept opposing | olqajawlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept opposing | bizqajawlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept opposing | sizqajawlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept opposing | alaqajawlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept opposing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqajawlaşa tursamif I keep opposing | senqajawlaşa tursaŋif you keep opposing | olqajawlaşa tursaif he keeps opposing | bizqajawlaşa tursaqif we keep opposing | sizqajawlaşa tursağızif you all keep opposing | alaqajawlaşa tursalaif they keep opposing |
| Progressive conditional | menqajawlaşmay tursamif I keep on not opposing | senqajawlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not opposing | olqajawlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not opposing | bizqajawlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not opposing | sizqajawlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not opposing | alaqajawlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not opposing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqajawlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of opposing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqajawlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not opposing | senqajawlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not opposing | olqajawlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not opposing | bizqajawlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not opposing | sizqajawlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not opposing | alaqajawlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not opposing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqajawlaşdım esemif I opposed | senqajawlaşdıŋ eseŋif you opposed | olqajawlaşdı eseif he opposed | bizqajawlaşdıq esekif we opposed | sizqajawlaşdığız esegizif you all opposed | alaqajawlaşdıla eseleif they opposed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqajawlaşmadım esemif I didn't oppose | senqajawlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't oppose | olqajawlaşmadı eseif he didn't oppose | bizqajawlaşmadıq esekif we didn't oppose | sizqajawlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't oppose | alaqajawlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't oppose |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqajawlaşhan esemif I did oppose (indeed) | senqajawlaşhan eseŋif you did oppose (indeed) | olqajawlaşhan eseif he did oppose (indeed) | bizqajawlaşhan esekif we did oppose (indeed) | sizqajawlaşhan esegizif you all did oppose (indeed) | alaqajawlaşhan eseleif they did oppose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqajawlaşmağan esemif I didn't oppose (indeed) | senqajawlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't oppose (indeed) | olqajawlaşmağan eseif he didn't oppose (indeed) | bizqajawlaşmağan esekif we didn't oppose (indeed) | sizqajawlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't oppose (indeed) | alaqajawlaşmağan eseleif they didn't oppose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqajawlaşhan bolsamif I had opposed | senqajawlaşhan bolsaŋif you had opposed | olqajawlaşhan bolsaif he had opposed | bizqajawlaşhan bolsaqif we had opposed | sizqajawlaşhan bolsağızif you all had opposed | alaqajawlaşhan bolsalaif they had opposed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqajawlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't opposed | senqajawlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't opposed | olqajawlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't opposed | bizqajawlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't opposed | sizqajawlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't opposed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqajawlaşhan bolsam ediqajawlaşhan bolsam edif only I had opposed | senqajawlaşhan bolsaŋ ediqajawlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had opposed | olqajawlaşhan bolsa ediqajawlaşhan bolsaedif only he had opposed | bizqajawlaşhan bolsaq ediqajawlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had opposed | sizqajawlaşhan bolsağız ediqajawlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had opposed | alaqajawlaşhan bolsala ediqajawlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had opposed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqajawlaşmağan bolsam ediqajawlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't opposed | senqajawlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediqajawlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't opposed | olqajawlaşmağan bolsa ediqajawlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't opposed | bizqajawlaşmağan bolsaq ediqajawlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't opposed | sizqajawlaşmağan bolsağız ediqajawlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlaşmağan bolsala ediqajawlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't opposed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqajawlaşır esemif I will oppose | senqajawlaşır eseŋif you will oppose | olqajawlaşır eseif he will oppose | bizqajawlaşır esekif we will oppose | sizqajawlaşır esegizif you all will oppose | alaqajawlaşır eseleif they will oppose |
| Conditional, aorist | menqajawlaşmaz esemif I won't oppose | senqajawlaşmaz eseŋif you won't oppose | olqajawlaşmaz eseif he won't oppose | bizqajawlaşmaz esekif we won't oppose | sizqajawlaşmaz esegizif you all won't oppose | alaqajawlaşmaz eseleif they won't oppose |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqajawlaşırıq esemif I am going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq eseif he is going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq esekif we are going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq eseleif they are going to oppose |
| Conditional, future | menqajawlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to oppose |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqajawlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to oppose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqajawlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to oppose | senqajawlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to oppose | olqajawlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to oppose | bizqajawlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to oppose | sizqajawlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to oppose | alaqajawlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to oppose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qajawlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqajawlaşa bolurmaI must be opposing | senqajawlaşa bolursayou must be opposing | olqajawlaşa bolurhe must be opposing | bizqajawlaşa bolurbuzwe must be opposing | sizqajawlaşa bolursuzyou all must be opposing | alaqajawlaşa bolurlathey must be opposing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqajawlaşmay bolurmaI must not be opposing | senqajawlaşmay bolursayou must not be opposing | olqajawlaşmay bolurhe must not be opposing | bizqajawlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be opposing | sizqajawlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be opposing | alaqajawlaşmay bolurlathey must not be opposing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqajawlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of opposing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqajawlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not opposing | senqajawlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not opposing | olqajawlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not opposing | bizqajawlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not opposing | sizqajawlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not opposing | alaqajawlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not opposing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqajawlaşhan bolurmaI must have opposed | senqajawlaşhan bolursayou must have opposed | olqajawlaşhan bolurhe must have opposed | bizqajawlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have opposed | sizqajawlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have opposed | alaqajawlaşhan bolurlathey must have opposed |
| Inference (must have) | menqajawlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have opposed | senqajawlaşmağan bolursayou must not have opposed | olqajawlaşmağan bolurhe must not have opposed | bizqajawlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have opposed | sizqajawlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have opposed | alaqajawlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have opposed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqajawlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to oppose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqajawlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to oppose | senqajawlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to oppose | olqajawlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to oppose | bizqajawlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to oppose | sizqajawlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to oppose | alaqajawlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to oppose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlaşayımlet me oppose | senqajawlaş!oppose! | olqajawlaşsınlet him oppose | bizqajawlaşayıqlet's oppose | sizqajawlaşığız!oppose, you all! | alaqajawlaşsınlalet them oppose |
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlaşmayımlet me not oppose | senqajawlaşma!don't oppose! | olqajawlaşmasınlet him not oppose | bizqajawlaşmayıqlet's not oppose | sizqajawlaşmağız!don't oppose, you all! | alaqajawlaşmasınlalet them not oppose |
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlaşayımmı?shall I oppose? | olqajawlaşsınmı?should he oppose? | bizqajawlaşayıqmı?shall we oppose? | alaqajawlaşsınlamı?should they oppose? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlaşmayımmı?shall I not oppose? | olqajawlaşmasınmı?should he not oppose? | bizqajawlaşmayıqmı?shall we not oppose? | alaqajawlaşmasınlamı?should they not oppose? | ||
| Requests | senqajawlaşçı2qajawlaşçınplease oppose | olqajawlaşsınçıdo let him oppose | sizqajawlaşçığızplease oppose (plural/polite) | alaqajawlaşsınlaçıdo let them oppose | ||
| Requests | senqajawlaşmaçı2qajawlaşmaçınplease don't oppose | olqajawlaşmasınçıdo let him not oppose | sizqajawlaşmaçığızplease don't oppose (plural/polite) | alaqajawlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not oppose | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqajawlaşhınqajawlaşhımay you oppose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqajawlaşmağınqajawlaşmağımay you not oppose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqajawlaşhay edim qajawlaşha edimwould that I opposed | senqajawlaşhay ediŋ qajawlaşha ediŋwould that you opposed | olqajawlaşhay edi qajawlaşha ediwould that he opposed | bizqajawlaşhay edik qajawlaşha edikwould that we opposed | sizqajawlaşhay edigiz qajawlaşha edigizwould that you all opposed | alaqajawlaşhay edile qajawlaşha edilewould that they opposed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqajawlaşmağay edim qajawlaşmağa edimwould that I did not oppose | senqajawlaşmağay ediŋ qajawlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not oppose | olqajawlaşmağay edi qajawlaşmağa ediwould that he did not oppose | bizqajawlaşmağay edik qajawlaşmağa edikwould that we did not oppose | sizqajawlaşmağay edigiz qajawlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not oppose | alaqajawlaşmağay edile qajawlaşmağa edilewould that they did not oppose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlaşmağa qoyayımqajawlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to oppose | senqajawlaşmağa qoy!qajawlaşma qoy!let someone oppose! | olqajawlaşmağa qoysunqajawlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlaşmağa qoyayıqqajawlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlaşmağa qoyuğuz!qajawlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone oppose, you all! | alaqajawlaşmağa qoysunlaqajawlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlaşmağa qoymayımqajawlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to oppose | senqajawlaşmağa qoyma!qajawlaşma qoyma!don't let someone oppose! | olqajawlaşmağa qoymasınqajawlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlaşmağa qoymayıqqajawlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlaşmağa qoymağız!qajawlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone oppose, you all! | alaqajawlaşmağa qoymasınlaqajawlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlaşmağa qoyayımmı?qajawlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlaşmağa qoysunmu?qajawlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?qajawlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlaşmağa qoysunlamı?qajawlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to oppose? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlaşmağa qoymayımmı?qajawlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlaşmağa qoymasınmı?qajawlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?qajawlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?qajawlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to oppose? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlaşmağa qoyamaqajawlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to oppose | senqajawlaşmağa qoyasaqajawlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to oppose | olqajawlaşmağa qoyadıqajawlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to oppose | bizqajawlaşmağa qoyabızqajawlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlaşmağa qoyasızqajawlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to oppose | alaqajawlaşmağa qoyadılaqajawlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlaşmağa qoymaymaqajawlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to oppose | senqajawlaşmağa qoymaysaqajawlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to oppose | olqajawlaşmağa qoymaydıqajawlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlaşmağa qoymaybızqajawlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlaşmağa qoymaysızqajawlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to oppose | alaqajawlaşmağa qoymaydılaqajawlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlaşmağa qoyamamı?qajawlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlaşmağa qoyamısa?qajawlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlaşmağa qoyamıdı?qajawlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlaşmağa qoyabızmı?qajawlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlaşmağa qoyamısız?qajawlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?qajawlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to oppose? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlaşmağa qoymaymamı?qajawlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlaşmağa qoymaymısa?qajawlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?qajawlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?qajawlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlaşmağa qoymaymısız?qajawlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qajawlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to oppose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlaşmağa qoydumqajawlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to oppose | senqajawlaşmağa qoyduŋqajawlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to oppose | olqajawlaşmağa qoyduqajawlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to oppose | bizqajawlaşmağa qoyduqqajawlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to oppose | sizqajawlaşmağa qoyduğuzqajawlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to oppose | alaqajawlaşmağa qoydulaqajawlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlaşmağa qoymadımqajawlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to oppose | senqajawlaşmağa qoymadıŋqajawlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to oppose | olqajawlaşmağa qoymadıqajawlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlaşmağa qoymadıqqajawlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlaşmağa qoymadığızqajawlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to oppose | alaqajawlaşmağa qoymadılaqajawlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlaşmağa qoydummu?qajawlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?qajawlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlaşmağa qoydumu?qajawlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlaşmağa qoyduqmu?qajawlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qajawlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlaşmağa qoydulamı?qajawlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to oppose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlaşmağa qoymadımmı?qajawlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qajawlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlaşmağa qoymadımı?qajawlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?qajawlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?qajawlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlaşmağa qoymadılamı?qajawlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to oppose? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqajawlaşalamaI can oppose | senqajawlaşalasayou can oppose | olqajawlaşaladıhe can oppose | bizqajawlaşalabızwe can oppose | sizqajawlaşalasızyou all can oppose | alaqajawlaşaladılathey can oppose |
| Ability — present | menqajawlaşalmaymaI can't oppose | senqajawlaşalmaysayou can't oppose | olqajawlaşalmaydıhe can't oppose | bizqajawlaşalmaybızwe can't oppose | sizqajawlaşalmaysızyou all can't oppose | alaqajawlaşalmaydılathey can't oppose |
| Ability — present | menqajawlaşalamamı? qajawlaşalamıma?can I oppose? | senqajawlaşalamısa?can you oppose? | olqajawlaşalamıdı?can he oppose? | bizqajawlaşalabızmı? qajawlaşalamıbız?can we oppose? | sizqajawlaşalamısız?can you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşalamıdıla?can they oppose? |
| Ability — present | menqajawlaşalmaymamı? qajawlaşalmaymıma?can't I oppose? | senqajawlaşalmaymısa?can't you oppose? | olqajawlaşalmaymıdı?can't he oppose? | bizqajawlaşalmaybızmı? qajawlaşalmaymıbız?can't we oppose? | sizqajawlaşalmaymısız?can't you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they oppose? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqajawlaşalsamif I can oppose | senqajawlaşalsaŋif you can oppose | olqajawlaşalsaif he can oppose | bizqajawlaşalsaqif we can oppose | sizqajawlaşalsağızif you all can oppose | alaqajawlaşalsalaif they can oppose |
| Ability — if I can… | menqajawlaşalmasamif I can't oppose | senqajawlaşalmasaŋif you can't oppose | olqajawlaşalmasaif he can't oppose | bizqajawlaşalmasaqif we can't oppose | sizqajawlaşalmasağızif you all can't oppose | alaqajawlaşalmasalaif they can't oppose |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlaşaldımI was able to oppose | senqajawlaşaldıŋyou were able to oppose | olqajawlaşaldıhe was able to oppose | bizqajawlaşaldıqwe were able to oppose | sizqajawlaşaldığızyou all were able to oppose | alaqajawlaşaldılathey were able to oppose |
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlaşalmadımI could not oppose | senqajawlaşalmadıŋyou could not oppose | olqajawlaşalmadıhe could not oppose | bizqajawlaşalmadıqwe could not oppose | sizqajawlaşalmadığızyou all could not oppose | alaqajawlaşalmadılathey could not oppose |
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlaşaldımmı?was I able to oppose? | senqajawlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to oppose? | olqajawlaşaldımı?was he able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşaldıqmı?were we able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşaldılamı?were they able to oppose? |
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I oppose? | senqajawlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you oppose? | olqajawlaşalmadımı?couldn't he oppose? | bizqajawlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we oppose? | sizqajawlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all oppose? | alaqajawlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they oppose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlaşalğanmaI have been able to oppose | senqajawlaşalğansayou have been able to oppose | olqajawlaşalğandıhe has been able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalğanbızwe have been able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalğansızyou all have been able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalğandılathey have been able to oppose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to oppose | senqajawlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to oppose | olqajawlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to oppose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlaşalğanmamı? qajawlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to oppose? | senqajawlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to oppose? | olqajawlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşalğanbızmı? qajawlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to oppose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlaşalmağanmamı? qajawlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to oppose? | senqajawlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to oppose? | olqajawlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşalmağanbızmı? qajawlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to oppose? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqajawlaşalğan edimqajawlaşalğanemI had been able to oppose | senqajawlaşalğan ediŋqajawlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to oppose | olqajawlaşalğan ediqajawlaşalğanedhe had been able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalğan edikqajawlaşalğanekwe had been able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalğan edigizqajawlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalğan edileqajawlaşalğanellethey had been able to oppose |
| Ability — past perfect | menqajawlaşalmağan edimqajawlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to oppose | senqajawlaşalmağan ediŋqajawlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to oppose | olqajawlaşalmağan ediqajawlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalmağan edikqajawlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalmağan edigizqajawlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalmağan edileqajawlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to oppose |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqajawlaşala edimqajawlaşalaemI could oppose | senqajawlaşala ediŋqajawlaşalaeŋyou could oppose | olqajawlaşala ediqajawlaşalaedhe could oppose | bizqajawlaşala edikqajawlaşalaekwe could oppose | sizqajawlaşala edigizqajawlaşalaegizyou all could oppose | alaqajawlaşala edileqajawlaşalaellethey could oppose |
| Ability — past background | menqajawlaşalmay edimqajawlaşalmayemI could not oppose | senqajawlaşalmay ediŋqajawlaşalmayeŋyou could not oppose | olqajawlaşalmay ediqajawlaşalmayedhe could not oppose | bizqajawlaşalmay edikqajawlaşalmayekwe could not oppose | sizqajawlaşalmay edigizqajawlaşalmayegizyou all could not oppose | alaqajawlaşalmay edileqajawlaşalmayellethey could not oppose |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqajawlaşalırmaI will be able to oppose | senqajawlaşalırsayou will be able to oppose | olqajawlaşalırhe will be able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalırbızwe will be able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalırsızyou all will be able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalırlathey will be able to oppose |
| Ability — future I | menqajawlaşalmazmaI won't be able to oppose | senqajawlaşalmazsayou won't be able to oppose | olqajawlaşalmazhe won't be able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalmazlathey won't be able to oppose |
| Ability — future I | menqajawlaşalırmamı? qajawlaşalırmıma?will I be able to oppose? | senqajawlaşalırmısa?will you be able to oppose? | olqajawlaşalırmı?will he be able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşalırbızmı? qajawlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşalırlamı? qajawlaşalırmıla?will they be able to oppose? |
| Ability — future I | menqajawlaşalmazmamı? qajawlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to oppose? | senqajawlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to oppose? | olqajawlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşalmazbızmı? qajawlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşalmazlamı? qajawlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to oppose? |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to oppose | senqajawlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to oppose | olqajawlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to oppose | bizqajawlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to oppose | sizqajawlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to oppose | alaqajawlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to oppose |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to oppose | senqajawlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to oppose | olqajawlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to oppose | bizqajawlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to oppose | sizqajawlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to oppose | alaqajawlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to oppose |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlaşallıqmamı? qajawlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to oppose? | senqajawlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to oppose? | olqajawlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşallıqbızmı? qajawlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to oppose? |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to oppose? | senqajawlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to oppose? | olqajawlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to oppose? | bizqajawlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to oppose? | sizqajawlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to oppose? | alaqajawlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to oppose? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqajawlaşalır edimqajawlaşalır emI would be able to oppose | senqajawlaşalır ediŋqajawlaşalır eŋyou would be able to oppose | olqajawlaşalır ediqajawlaşalır edhe would be able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalır edikqajawlaşalır ekwe would be able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalır edigizqajawlaşalır egizyou all would be able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalır edileqajawlaşalır ellethey would be able to oppose |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqajawlaşalmaz edimqajawlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to oppose | senqajawlaşalmaz ediŋqajawlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to oppose | olqajawlaşalmaz ediqajawlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to oppose | bizqajawlaşalmaz edikqajawlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to oppose | sizqajawlaşalmaz edigizqajawlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to oppose | alaqajawlaşalmaz edileqajawlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to oppose |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqajawlaşalğınqajawlaşalğımay you be able to oppose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqajawlaşalmağınqajawlaşalmağımay you not be able to oppose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqajawlaşırğa izleymeI want to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa izleyseyou want to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa izleydihe wants to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa izleybizwe want to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa izleydilethey want to oppose |
| want to | menqajawlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to oppose |
| would like to | menqajawlaşırğa süemeI would like to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa süeseyou would like to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa süedihe would like to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa süebizwe would like to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa süedilethey would like to oppose |
| would like to | menqajawlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to oppose |
| hope to | menqajawlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to oppose |
| hope to | menqajawlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to oppose |
| be about to | menqajawlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to oppose |
| be about to | menqajawlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to oppose |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqajawlaşırğa kerekmeI need to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa kerekseyou need to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to oppose |
| need to | menqajawlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to oppose |
| have to | menmenŋe qajawlaşırğa tüşediI have to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlaşırğa tüşediyou have to oppose | olaŋa qajawlaşırğa tüşedihe has to oppose | bizbizge qajawlaşırğa tüşediwe have to oppose | sizsizge qajawlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to oppose | alaalağa qajawlaşırğa tüşedithey have to oppose |
| have to | menmenŋe qajawlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to oppose | olaŋa qajawlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to oppose | bizbizge qajawlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to oppose | sizsizge qajawlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to oppose | alaalağa qajawlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to oppose |
| be obliged to | menqajawlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to oppose |
| be obliged to | menqajawlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to oppose |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqajawlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to oppose |
| have a way to | menqajawlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to oppose |
| be free to | menqajawlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to oppose |
| be free to | menqajawlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to oppose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qajawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to oppose | olaŋa qajawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to oppose | bizbizge qajawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to oppose | sizsizge qajawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to oppose | alaalağa qajawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to oppose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qajawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to oppose | olaŋa qajawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to oppose | bizbizge qajawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to oppose | sizsizge qajawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to oppose | alaalağa qajawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to oppose |
| be ready to | menqajawlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to oppose |
| be ready to | menqajawlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to oppose |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqajawlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to oppose |
| try to | menqajawlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to oppose |
| agree to | menqajawlaşırğa unaymaI agree to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa unaysayou agree to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to oppose |
| agree to | menqajawlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to oppose |
| hurry to | menqajawlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to oppose |
| hurry to | menqajawlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to oppose |
| be afraid to | menqajawlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to oppose |
| be afraid to | menqajawlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to oppose | senqajawlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to oppose | olqajawlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to oppose | bizqajawlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to oppose | sizqajawlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to oppose | alaqajawlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to oppose |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşa bolmazmaI can't be opposing | senqajawlaşa bolmazsayou can't be opposing | olqajawlaşa bolmazhe can't be opposing | bizqajawlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be opposing | sizqajawlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be opposing | alaqajawlaşa bolmazlathey can't be opposing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqajawlaşmay bolmazmaI must be opposing (emphatic) | senqajawlaşmay bolmazsayou must be opposing (emphatic) | olqajawlaşmay bolmazhe must be opposing (emphatic) | bizqajawlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be opposing (emphatic) | sizqajawlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be opposing (emphatic) | alaqajawlaşmay bolmazlathey must be opposing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşa turmasamif I don't keep opposing | senqajawlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep opposing | olqajawlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep opposing | bizqajawlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep opposing | sizqajawlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep opposing | alaqajawlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep opposing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of opposing | senqajawlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of opposing | olqajawlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of opposing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqajawlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | senqajawlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | olqajawlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | bizqajawlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | sizqajawlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | alaqajawlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not opposing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqajawlaşmay turamaI keep on not opposing | senqajawlaşmay turasayou keep on not opposing | olqajawlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not opposing | bizqajawlaşmay turabızwe keep on not opposing | sizqajawlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not opposing | alaqajawlaşmay turadılathey keep on not opposing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqajawlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not opposing | senqajawlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not opposing | olqajawlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not opposing | bizqajawlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not opposing | sizqajawlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not opposing | alaqajawlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not opposing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqajawlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not opposing? | senqajawlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not opposing? | olqajawlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not opposing? | bizqajawlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not opposing? | sizqajawlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not opposing? | alaqajawlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not opposing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have opposed | senqajawlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have opposed | olqajawlaşhan bolmazhe can't have opposed | bizqajawlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have opposed | sizqajawlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have opposed | alaqajawlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have opposed |
| Inference — double negation | menqajawlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have opposed (emphatic) | senqajawlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have opposed (emphatic) | olqajawlaşmağan bolmazhe must have opposed (emphatic) | bizqajawlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have opposed (emphatic) | sizqajawlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have opposed (emphatic) | alaqajawlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have opposed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had opposed | senqajawlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had opposed | olqajawlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had opposed | bizqajawlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had opposed | sizqajawlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had opposed | alaqajawlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had opposed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqajawlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't opposed | senqajawlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't opposed | olqajawlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't opposed | bizqajawlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't opposed | sizqajawlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't opposed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to oppose |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqajawlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to oppose (emphatic) | senqajawlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to oppose (emphatic) | olqajawlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to oppose (emphatic) | bizqajawlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to oppose (emphatic) | sizqajawlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to oppose (emphatic) | alaqajawlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to oppose (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqajawlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to oppose | senqajawlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to oppose | olqajawlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to oppose | bizqajawlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to oppose | sizqajawlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to oppose | alaqajawlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to oppose |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqajawlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to oppose | senqajawlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to oppose | olqajawlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to oppose | bizqajawlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to oppose | sizqajawlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to oppose | alaqajawlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to oppose |