poh
/pox/ · plural pohla
1. bad, vile, wretched — a milder substitute for boq
- poh adam — a vile person
- poh söz — a vile word
- iş pohdu — things are in a bad way
- namıssız adam — poh adam — a person without honor is a vile person
- köb söleşgen poh söleşir — whoever talks a lot talks rubbish
2. excrement — a milder substitute for boq
- atnı pohu — the horse's dung
- itni pohu — the dog's excrement
- pohu bla kirlendirdi — it soiled it with its excrement
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | pohmaI am vile | pohsayou are vile | pohduhe is vile | pohbuzwe are vile | pohsuzyou all are vile | pohdulathey are vile |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden pohdu — "compared to me, he is vile."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki pohdumine is vile | seniki pohduyours is vile | anıqı pohduhis is vile | bizniki pohduours is vile | sizniki pohduyours (pl.) is vile | alanıqı pohdutheirs is vile |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile pohdulamine are vile | senikile pohdulayours are vile | anıqıla pohdulahis are vile | biznikile pohdulaours are vile | siznikile pohdulayours (pl.) are vile | alanıqıla pohdulatheirs are vile |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu pohdu, bıla pohdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pohthe excrement | pohummy excrement | pohuŋyour excrement | pohuhis excrement | pohubuzour excrement | pohuğuzyou all's excrement | pohlarıtheir excrements |
| Genitive | pohnuthe excrement's | pohumumy excrement's | pohuŋuyour excrement's | pohunuhis excrement's | pohubuznuour excrement's | pohuğuznuyou all's excrement's | pohlarınıtheir excrements' |
| Accusative | pohnuthe excrement (as the object) | pohumumy excrement (as the object) | pohuŋuyour excrement (as the object) | pohunhis excrement (as the object) | pohubuznuour excrement (as the object) | pohuğuznuyou all's excrement (as the object) | pohlarıntheir excrements (as the object) |
| Dative | pohhato the excrement | pohumato my excrement | pohuŋato your excrement | pohunato his excrement | pohubuzğato our excrement | pohuğuzğato you all's excrement | pohlarınato their excrements |
| Locative | pohdain / at the excrement | pohumdain / at my excrement | pohuŋdain / at your excrement | pohundain / at his excrement | pohubuzdain / at our excrement | pohuğuzdain / at you all's excrement | pohlarındain / at their excrements |
| Ablative | pohdanfrom the excrement | pohumdanfrom my excrement | pohuŋdanfrom your excrement | pohundanfrom his excrement | pohubuzdanfrom our excrement | pohuğuzdanfrom you all's excrement | pohlarındanfrom their excrements |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pohlathe excrements | pohlarımmy excrements | pohlarıŋyour excrements | pohlarıhis excrements | pohlarıbızour excrements | pohlarığızyou all's excrements | pohlarıtheir excrements |
| Genitive | pohlanıthe excrements' | pohlarımımy excrements' | pohlarıŋıyour excrements' | pohlarınıhis excrements' | pohlarıbıznıour excrements' | pohlarığıznıyou all's excrements' | pohlarınıtheir excrements' |
| Accusative | pohlanıthe excrements (as the object) | pohlarımımy excrements (as the object) | pohlarıŋıyour excrements (as the object) | pohlarınhis excrements (as the object) | pohlarıbıznıour excrements (as the object) | pohlarığıznıyou all's excrements (as the object) | pohlarıntheir excrements (as the object) |
| Dative | pohlağato the excrements | pohlarımato my excrements | pohlarıŋato your excrements | pohlarınato his excrements | pohlarıbızğato our excrements | pohlarığızğato you all's excrements | pohlarınato their excrements |
| Locative | pohladain / at the excrements | pohlarımdain / at my excrements | pohlarıŋdain / at your excrements | pohlarındain / at his excrements | pohlarıbızdain / at our excrements | pohlarığızdain / at you all's excrements | pohlarındain / at their excrements |
| Ablative | pohladanfrom the excrements | pohlarımdanfrom my excrements | pohlarıŋdanfrom your excrements | pohlarındanfrom his excrements | pohlarıbızdanfrom our excrements | pohlarığızdanfrom you all's excrements | pohlarındanfrom their excrements |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pohları can mean "his / her excrements", "their excrement", or "their excrements" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.