juwunurğa
/dʒuwunurʁa/
wash oneself, have a wash, bathe
- kölde juwunurğa — to bathe in the lake
- hamamda juwunurğa — to wash in the bathhouse
- men hamamda juwundum — I washed in the bathhouse
- biz suwda juwunduq — we bathed in the river
- sabiyle kölde juwunadıla — the children are bathing in the lake
- ertdenlikde juwunadı — he washes in the morning
Expressions
- jawğa batıb, sütde juwunub — in the lap of luxury
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwunadıhe is washing oneself
- juwunduhe washed oneself
- juwunŋandıhe has washed oneself
- juwunurhe will wash oneself
- juwunnuqduhe is going to wash oneself
- juwuna edihe was washing oneself
- juwunsaif he washes oneself
- juwun!wash oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwunamaI am washing oneself | senjuwunasayou are washing oneself | oljuwunadıhe is washing oneself | bizjuwunabızwe are washing oneself | sizjuwunasızyou all are washing oneself | alajuwunadılathey are washing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwunmaymaI am not washing oneself | senjuwunmaysayou are not washing oneself | oljuwunmaydıhe is not washing oneself | bizjuwunmaybızwe are not washing oneself | sizjuwunmaysızyou all are not washing oneself | alajuwunmaydılathey are not washing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwunamamı? juwunamıma?am I washing oneself? | senjuwunamısa?are you washing oneself? | oljuwunamıdı?is he washing oneself? | bizjuwunabızmı? juwunamıbız?are we washing oneself? | sizjuwunamısız?are you all washing oneself? | alajuwunamıdıla?are they washing oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwunmaymamı? juwunmaymıma?aren't I washing oneself? | senjuwunmaymısa?aren't you washing oneself? | oljuwunmaymıdı?isn't he washing oneself? | bizjuwunmaybızmı? juwunmaymıbız?aren't we washing oneself? | sizjuwunmaymısız?aren't you all washing oneself? | alajuwunmaymıdıla?aren't they washing oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwunuwçanmaI usually wash oneself | senjuwunuwçansayou usually wash oneself | oljuwunuwçandıhe usually washes oneself | bizjuwunuwçanbızwe usually wash oneself | sizjuwunuwçansızyou all usually wash oneself | alajuwunuwçandılathey usually wash oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwunmawçanmaI usually don't wash oneself | senjuwunmawçansayou usually don't wash oneself | oljuwunmawçandıhe usually doesn't wash oneself | bizjuwunmawçanbızwe usually don't wash oneself | sizjuwunmawçansızyou all usually don't wash oneself | alajuwunmawçandılathey usually don't wash oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwunuwçanmamı? juwunuwçanmıma?do I usually wash oneself? | senjuwunuwçanmısa?do you usually wash oneself? | oljuwunuwçanmıdı?does he usually wash oneself? | bizjuwunuwçanbızmı? juwunuwçanmıbız?do we usually wash oneself? | sizjuwunuwçanmısız?do you all usually wash oneself? | alajuwunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually wash oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwunmawçanmamı? juwunmawçanmıma?do I usually not wash oneself? | senjuwunmawçanmısa?do you usually not wash oneself? | oljuwunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wash oneself? | bizjuwunmawçanbızmı? juwunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wash oneself? | sizjuwunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wash oneself? | alajuwunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wash oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwunubduhe has washed oneself and remains so | alajuwunubdulathey have washed oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwunubmudu?has he washed oneself? | alajuwunubmudula?have they washed oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwunub turamaI keep washing oneself | senjuwunub turasayou keep washing oneself | oljuwunub turadıhe keeps washing oneself | bizjuwunub turabızwe keep washing oneself | sizjuwunub turasızyou all keep washing oneself | alajuwunub turadılathey keep washing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwunub turmaymaI don't keep washing oneself | senjuwunub turmaysayou don't keep washing oneself | oljuwunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep washing oneself | bizjuwunub turmaybızwe don't keep washing oneself | sizjuwunub turmaysızyou all don't keep washing oneself | alajuwunub turmaydılathey don't keep washing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwunub turamamı? juwunub turamıma?do I keep washing oneself? | senjuwunub turamısa?do you keep washing oneself? | oljuwunub turamıdı?does he keep washing oneself? | bizjuwunub turabızmı? juwunub turamıbız?do we keep washing oneself? | sizjuwunub turamısız?do you all keep washing oneself? | alajuwunub turamıdıla?do they keep washing oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwunub turmaymamı? juwunub turmaymıma?don't I keep washing oneself? | senjuwunub turmaymısa?don't you keep washing oneself? | oljuwunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep washing oneself? | bizjuwunub turmaybızmı? juwunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep washing oneself? | sizjuwunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep washing oneself? | alajuwunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep washing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuna turamaI am in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna turasayou are in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna turadıhe is in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna turabızwe are in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna turasızyou all are in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna turadılathey are in the middle of washing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of washing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuna turamamı? juwuna turamıma?am I in the middle of washing oneself? | senjuwuna turamısa?are you in the middle of washing oneself? | oljuwuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of washing oneself? | bizjuwuna turabızmı? juwuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of washing oneself? | sizjuwuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of washing oneself? | alajuwuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of washing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuna turmaymamı? juwuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of washing oneself? | senjuwuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of washing oneself? | oljuwuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of washing oneself? | bizjuwuna turmaybızmı? juwuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of washing oneself? | sizjuwuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of washing oneself? | alajuwuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of washing oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwundumI washed oneself | senjuwunduŋyou washed oneself | oljuwunduhe washed oneself | bizjuwunduqwe washed oneself | sizjuwunduğuzyou all washed oneself | alajuwundulathey washed oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwunmadımI didn't wash oneself | senjuwunmadıŋyou didn't wash oneself | oljuwunmadıhe didn't wash oneself | bizjuwunmadıqwe didn't wash oneself | sizjuwunmadığızyou all didn't wash oneself | alajuwunmadılathey didn't wash oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwundummu?did I wash oneself? | senjuwunduŋmu?did you wash oneself? | oljuwundumu?did he wash oneself? | bizjuwunduqmu?did we wash oneself? | sizjuwunduğuzmu?did you all wash oneself? | alajuwundulamı?did they wash oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwunmadımmı?didn't I wash oneself? | senjuwunmadıŋmı?didn't you wash oneself? | oljuwunmadımı?didn't he wash oneself? | bizjuwunmadıqmı?didn't we wash oneself? | sizjuwunmadığızmı?didn't you all wash oneself? | alajuwunmadılamı?didn't they wash oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwunŋanmaI have washed oneself | senjuwunŋansayou have washed oneself | oljuwunŋandıhe has washed oneself | bizjuwunŋanbızwe have washed oneself | sizjuwunŋansızyou all have washed oneself | alajuwunŋandılathey have washed oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwunmağanmaI haven't washed oneself | senjuwunmağansayou haven't washed oneself | oljuwunmağandıhe hasn't washed oneself | bizjuwunmağanbızwe haven't washed oneself | sizjuwunmağansızyou all haven't washed oneself | alajuwunmağandılathey haven't washed oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwunŋanmamı? juwunŋanmıma?have I washed oneself? | senjuwunŋanmısa?have you washed oneself? | oljuwunŋanmıdı?has he washed oneself? | bizjuwunŋanbızmı? juwunŋanmıbız?have we washed oneself? | sizjuwunŋanmısız?have you all washed oneself? | alajuwunŋanmıdıla?have they washed oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwunmağanmamı? juwunmağanmıma?haven't I washed oneself? | senjuwunmağanmısa?haven't you washed oneself? | oljuwunmağanmıdı?hasn't he washed oneself? | bizjuwunmağanbızmı? juwunmağanmıbız?haven't we washed oneself? | sizjuwunmağanmısız?haven't you all washed oneself? | alajuwunmağanmıdıla?haven't they washed oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwunub turdumI kept washing oneself | senjuwunub turduŋyou kept washing oneself | oljuwunub turduhe kept washing oneself | bizjuwunub turduqwe kept washing oneself | sizjuwunub turduğuzyou all kept washing oneself | alajuwunub turdulathey kept washing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwunub turmadımI didn't keep washing oneself | senjuwunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep washing oneself | oljuwunub turmadıhe didn't keep washing oneself | bizjuwunub turmadıqwe didn't keep washing oneself | sizjuwunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep washing oneself | alajuwunub turmadılathey didn't keep washing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwunurmaI will wash oneself | senjuwunursayou will wash oneself | oljuwunurhe will wash oneself | bizjuwunurbuzwe will wash oneself | sizjuwunursuzyou all will wash oneself | alajuwunurlathey will wash oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwunmazmaI won't wash oneself | senjuwunmazsayou won't wash oneself | oljuwunmazhe won't wash oneself | bizjuwunmazbızwe won't wash oneself | sizjuwunmazsızyou all won't wash oneself | alajuwunmazlathey won't wash oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwunurmamı? juwunurmuma?will I wash oneself? | senjuwunurmusa?will you wash oneself? | oljuwunurmu?will he wash oneself? | bizjuwunurbuzmu? juwunurmubuz?will we wash oneself? | sizjuwunurmusuz?will you all wash oneself? | alajuwunurlamı? juwunurmula?will they wash oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwunmazmamı? juwunmazmıma?won't I wash oneself? | senjuwunmazmısa?won't you wash oneself? | oljuwunmazmı?won't he wash oneself? | bizjuwunmazbızmı? juwunmazmıbız?won't we wash oneself? | sizjuwunmazmısız?won't you all wash oneself? | alajuwunmazlamı? juwunmazmıla?won't they wash oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwunnuqma1juwunuruqmaI am going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuqsa1juwunuruqsayou are going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuqdu1juwunuruqduhe is going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuqbuz1juwunuruqbuzwe are going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuqsuz1juwunuruqsuzyou all are going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuqdula1juwunuruqdulathey are going to wash oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwunnuq tülme1juwunuruq tülmeI am not going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq tülse1juwunuruq tülseyou are not going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq tüldü1juwunuruq tüldühe is not going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq tülbüz1juwunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq tülsüz1juwunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq tüldüle1juwunuruq tüldülethey are not going to wash oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwunnuqmamı?1 juwunnuqmuma?juwunuruqmamı?am I going to wash oneself? | senjuwunnuqmusa?1juwunuruqmusa?are you going to wash oneself? | oljuwunnuqmudu?1juwunuruqmudu?is he going to wash oneself? | bizjuwunnuqbuzmu?1 juwunnuqmubuz?juwunuruqbuzmu?are we going to wash oneself? | sizjuwunnuqmusuz?1juwunuruqmusuz?are you all going to wash oneself? | alajuwunnuqmudula?1juwunuruqmudula?are they going to wash oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwunnuq tülmüme?1juwunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to wash oneself? | senjuwunnuq tülmüse?1juwunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to wash oneself? | oljuwunnuq tülmüdü?1juwunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wash oneself? | bizjuwunnuq tülmübüz?1juwunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wash oneself? | sizjuwunnuq tülmüsüz?1juwunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wash oneself? | alajuwunnuq tülmüdüle?1juwunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wash oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwunŋan edimjuwunŋanemI had washed oneself | senjuwunŋan ediŋjuwunŋaneŋyou had washed oneself | oljuwunŋan edijuwunŋanedhe had washed oneself | bizjuwunŋan edikjuwunŋanekwe had washed oneself | sizjuwunŋan edigizjuwunŋanegizyou all had washed oneself | alajuwunŋan edilejuwunŋanellethey had washed oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwunmağan edimjuwunmağanemI hadn't washed oneself | senjuwunmağan ediŋjuwunmağaneŋyou hadn't washed oneself | oljuwunmağan edijuwunmağanedhe hadn't washed oneself | bizjuwunmağan edikjuwunmağanekwe hadn't washed oneself | sizjuwunmağan edigizjuwunmağanegizyou all hadn't washed oneself | alajuwunmağan edilejuwunmağanellethey hadn't washed oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuna edimjuwunaemI was washing oneself | senjuwuna ediŋjuwunaeŋyou were washing oneself | oljuwuna edijuwunaedhe was washing oneself | bizjuwuna edikjuwunaekwe were washing oneself | sizjuwuna edigizjuwunaegizyou all were washing oneself | alajuwuna edilejuwunaellethey were washing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwunmay edimjuwunmayemI wasn't washing oneself | senjuwunmay ediŋjuwunmayeŋyou weren't washing oneself | oljuwunmay edijuwunmayedhe wasn't washing oneself | bizjuwunmay edikjuwunmayekwe weren't washing oneself | sizjuwunmay edigizjuwunmayegizyou all weren't washing oneself | alajuwunmay edilejuwunmayellethey weren't washing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwunuwçan edimjuwunuwçanemI used to wash oneself | senjuwunuwçan ediŋjuwunuwçaneŋyou used to wash oneself | oljuwunuwçan edijuwunuwçanedhe used to wash oneself | bizjuwunuwçan edikjuwunuwçanekwe used to wash oneself | sizjuwunuwçan edigizjuwunuwçanegizyou all used to wash oneself | alajuwunuwçan edilejuwunuwçanellethey used to wash oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwunmawçan edimjuwunmawçanemI didn't use to wash oneself | senjuwunmawçan ediŋjuwunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wash oneself | oljuwunmawçan edijuwunmawçanedhe didn't use to wash oneself | bizjuwunmawçan edikjuwunmawçanekwe didn't use to wash oneself | sizjuwunmawçan edigizjuwunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wash oneself | alajuwunmawçan edilejuwunmawçanellethey didn't use to wash oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwunub edihe had washed oneself and remained so | alajuwunub edilethey had washed oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwunub tül edihe hadn't washed oneself | alajuwunub tül edilethey hadn't washed oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwunub tura edimjuwunub turaemI had kept washing oneself | senjuwunub tura ediŋjuwunub turaeŋyou had kept washing oneself | oljuwunub tura edijuwunub turaedhe had kept washing oneself | bizjuwunub tura edikjuwunub turaekwe had kept washing oneself | sizjuwunub tura edigizjuwunub turaegizyou all had kept washing oneself | alajuwunub tura edilejuwunub turaellethey had kept washing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwunub turmay edimjuwunub turmayemI hadn't kept washing oneself | senjuwunub turmay ediŋjuwunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept washing oneself | oljuwunub turmay edijuwunub turmayedhe hadn't kept washing oneself | bizjuwunub turmay edikjuwunub turmayekwe hadn't kept washing oneself | sizjuwunub turmay edigizjuwunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept washing oneself | alajuwunub turmay edilejuwunub turmayellethey hadn't kept washing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuna tura edimjuwuna turaemI was in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna tura ediŋjuwuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna tura edijuwuna turaedhe was in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna tura edikjuwuna turaekwe were in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna tura edigizjuwuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna tura edilejuwuna turaellethey were in the middle of washing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuna turmay edimjuwuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna turmay ediŋjuwuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna turmay edijuwuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna turmay edikjuwuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna turmay edigizjuwuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna turmay edilejuwuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of washing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwunur edimjuwunur emI would wash oneself | senjuwunur ediŋjuwunur eŋyou would wash oneself | oljuwunur edijuwunur edhe would wash oneself | bizjuwunur edikjuwunur ekwe would wash oneself | sizjuwunur edigizjuwunur egizyou all would wash oneself | alajuwunur edilejuwunur ellethey would wash oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwunmaz edimjuwunmaz emI wouldn't wash oneself | senjuwunmaz ediŋjuwunmaz eŋyou wouldn't wash oneself | oljuwunmaz edijuwunmaz edhe wouldn't wash oneself | bizjuwunmaz edikjuwunmaz ekwe wouldn't wash oneself | sizjuwunmaz edigizjuwunmaz egizyou all wouldn't wash oneself | alajuwunmaz edilejuwunmaz ellethey wouldn't wash oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwunnuq edim2juwunnuq emjuwunuruq edimI would have washed oneself | senjuwunnuq ediŋ2juwunnuq eŋjuwunuruq ediŋyou would have washed oneself | oljuwunnuq edi2juwunnuq edjuwunuruq edihe would have washed oneself | bizjuwunnuq edik2juwunnuq ekjuwunuruq edikwe would have washed oneself | sizjuwunnuq edigiz2juwunnuq egizjuwunuruq edigizyou all would have washed oneself | alajuwunnuq edile2juwunnuq ellejuwunuruq edilethey would have washed oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwunnuq tül edim2juwunnuq tül emjuwunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have washed oneself | senjuwunnuq tül ediŋ2juwunnuq tül eŋjuwunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have washed oneself | oljuwunnuq tül edi2juwunnuq tül edjuwunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have washed oneself | bizjuwunnuq tül edik2juwunnuq tül ekjuwunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have washed oneself | sizjuwunnuq tül edigiz2juwunnuq tül egizjuwunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have washed oneself | alajuwunnuq tül edile2juwunnuq tül ellejuwunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have washed oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwunsamif I wash oneself | senjuwunsaŋif you wash oneself | oljuwunsaif he washes oneself | bizjuwunsaqif we wash oneself | sizjuwunsağızif you all wash oneself | alajuwunsalaif they wash oneself |
| Conditional | menjuwunmasamif I don't wash oneself | senjuwunmasaŋif you don't wash oneself | oljuwunmasaif he doesn't wash oneself | bizjuwunmasaqif we don't wash oneself | sizjuwunmasağızif you all don't wash oneself | alajuwunmasalaif they don't wash oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuna esemif I am washing oneself | senjuwuna eseŋif you are washing oneself | oljuwuna eseif he is washing oneself | bizjuwuna esekif we are washing oneself | sizjuwuna esegizif you all are washing oneself | alajuwuna eseleif they are washing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwunmay esemif I am not washing oneself | senjuwunmay eseŋif you are not washing oneself | oljuwunmay eseif he is not washing oneself | bizjuwunmay esekif we are not washing oneself | sizjuwunmay esegizif you all are not washing oneself | alajuwunmay eseleif they are not washing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwunsam edijuwunsam edif only I washed oneself | senjuwunsaŋ edijuwunsaŋ edif only you washed oneself | oljuwunsa edijuwunsaedif only he washed oneself | bizjuwunsaq edijuwunsaq edif only we washed oneself | sizjuwunsağız edijuwunsağız edif only you all washed oneself | alajuwunsala edijuwunsalaedif only they washed oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwunmasam edijuwunmasam edif only I didn't wash oneself | senjuwunmasaŋ edijuwunmasaŋ edif only you didn't wash oneself | oljuwunmasa edijuwunmasaedif only he didn't wash oneself | bizjuwunmasaq edijuwunmasaq edif only we didn't wash oneself | sizjuwunmasağız edijuwunmasağız edif only you all didn't wash oneself | alajuwunmasala edijuwunmasalaedif only they didn't wash oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwunub tursamif I carry on washing oneself | senjuwunub tursaŋif you carry on washing oneself | oljuwunub tursaif he carries on washing oneself | bizjuwunub tursaqif we carry on washing oneself | sizjuwunub tursağızif you all carry on washing oneself | alajuwunub tursalaif they carry on washing oneself |
| Durative conditional | menjuwunub turmasamif I don't carry on washing oneself | senjuwunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on washing oneself | oljuwunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on washing oneself | bizjuwunub turmasaqif we don't carry on washing oneself | sizjuwunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on washing oneself | alajuwunub turmasalaif they don't carry on washing oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwunub tura esemif I have kept washing oneself | senjuwunub tura eseŋif you have kept washing oneself | oljuwunub tura eseif he has kept washing oneself | bizjuwunub tura esekif we have kept washing oneself | sizjuwunub tura esegizif you all have kept washing oneself | alajuwunub tura eseleif they have kept washing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwunub turmay esemif I haven't kept washing oneself | senjuwunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept washing oneself | oljuwunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept washing oneself | bizjuwunub turmay esekif we haven't kept washing oneself | sizjuwunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept washing oneself | alajuwunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept washing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuna tursamif I keep washing oneself | senjuwuna tursaŋif you keep washing oneself | oljuwuna tursaif he keeps washing oneself | bizjuwuna tursaqif we keep washing oneself | sizjuwuna tursağızif you all keep washing oneself | alajuwuna tursalaif they keep washing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwunmay tursamif I keep on not washing oneself | senjuwunmay tursaŋif you keep on not washing oneself | oljuwunmay tursaif he keeps on not washing oneself | bizjuwunmay tursaqif we keep on not washing oneself | sizjuwunmay tursağızif you all keep on not washing oneself | alajuwunmay tursalaif they keep on not washing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuna tura esemif I am in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna tura eseif he is in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna tura esekif we are in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of washing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwunmay tura esemif I keep on not washing oneself | senjuwunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not washing oneself | oljuwunmay tura eseif he keeps on not washing oneself | bizjuwunmay tura esekif we keep on not washing oneself | sizjuwunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not washing oneself | alajuwunmay tura eseleif they keep on not washing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwundum esemif I washed oneself | senjuwunduŋ eseŋif you washed oneself | oljuwundu eseif he washed oneself | bizjuwunduq esekif we washed oneself | sizjuwunduğuz esegizif you all washed oneself | alajuwundula eseleif they washed oneself |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwunmadım esemif I didn't wash oneself | senjuwunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wash oneself | oljuwunmadı eseif he didn't wash oneself | bizjuwunmadıq esekif we didn't wash oneself | sizjuwunmadığız esegizif you all didn't wash oneself | alajuwunmadıla eseleif they didn't wash oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwunŋan esemif I did wash oneself (indeed) | senjuwunŋan eseŋif you did wash oneself (indeed) | oljuwunŋan eseif he did wash oneself (indeed) | bizjuwunŋan esekif we did wash oneself (indeed) | sizjuwunŋan esegizif you all did wash oneself (indeed) | alajuwunŋan eseleif they did wash oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwunmağan esemif I didn't wash oneself (indeed) | senjuwunmağan eseŋif you didn't wash oneself (indeed) | oljuwunmağan eseif he didn't wash oneself (indeed) | bizjuwunmağan esekif we didn't wash oneself (indeed) | sizjuwunmağan esegizif you all didn't wash oneself (indeed) | alajuwunmağan eseleif they didn't wash oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwunŋan bolsamif I had washed oneself | senjuwunŋan bolsaŋif you had washed oneself | oljuwunŋan bolsaif he had washed oneself | bizjuwunŋan bolsaqif we had washed oneself | sizjuwunŋan bolsağızif you all had washed oneself | alajuwunŋan bolsalaif they had washed oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwunmağan bolsamif I hadn't washed oneself | senjuwunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't washed oneself | oljuwunmağan bolsaif he hadn't washed oneself | bizjuwunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't washed oneself | sizjuwunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't washed oneself | alajuwunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't washed oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwunŋan bolsam edijuwunŋan bolsam edif only I had washed oneself | senjuwunŋan bolsaŋ edijuwunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had washed oneself | oljuwunŋan bolsa edijuwunŋan bolsaedif only he had washed oneself | bizjuwunŋan bolsaq edijuwunŋan bolsaq edif only we had washed oneself | sizjuwunŋan bolsağız edijuwunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had washed oneself | alajuwunŋan bolsala edijuwunŋan bolsalaedif only they had washed oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwunmağan bolsam edijuwunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't washed oneself | senjuwunmağan bolsaŋ edijuwunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't washed oneself | oljuwunmağan bolsa edijuwunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't washed oneself | bizjuwunmağan bolsaq edijuwunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't washed oneself | sizjuwunmağan bolsağız edijuwunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't washed oneself | alajuwunmağan bolsala edijuwunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't washed oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwunur esemif I will wash oneself | senjuwunur eseŋif you will wash oneself | oljuwunur eseif he will wash oneself | bizjuwunur esekif we will wash oneself | sizjuwunur esegizif you all will wash oneself | alajuwunur eseleif they will wash oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwunmaz esemif I won't wash oneself | senjuwunmaz eseŋif you won't wash oneself | oljuwunmaz eseif he won't wash oneself | bizjuwunmaz esekif we won't wash oneself | sizjuwunmaz esegizif you all won't wash oneself | alajuwunmaz eseleif they won't wash oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwunnuq esem4juwunuruq esemif I am going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq eseŋ4juwunuruq eseŋif you are going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq ese4juwunuruq eseif he is going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq esek4juwunuruq esekif we are going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq esegiz4juwunuruq esegizif you all are going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq esele4juwunuruq eseleif they are going to wash oneself |
| Conditional, future | menjuwunnuq tül esem4juwunuruq tül esemif I am not going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq tül eseŋ4juwunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq tül ese4juwunuruq tül eseif he is not going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq tül esek4juwunuruq tül esekif we are not going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq tül esegiz4juwunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq tül esele4juwunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to wash oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwunnuq bolsam5juwunuruq bolsamif I were going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq bolsaŋ5juwunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq bolsa5juwunuruq bolsaif he were going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq bolsaq5juwunuruq bolsaqif we were going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq bolsağız5juwunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq bolsala5juwunuruq bolsalaif they were going to wash oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wash oneself | senjuwunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wash oneself | oljuwunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wash oneself | bizjuwunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wash oneself | sizjuwunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wash oneself | alajuwunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wash oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuna bolurmaI must be washing oneself | senjuwuna bolursayou must be washing oneself | oljuwuna bolurhe must be washing oneself | bizjuwuna bolurbuzwe must be washing oneself | sizjuwuna bolursuzyou all must be washing oneself | alajuwuna bolurlathey must be washing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwunmay bolurmaI must not be washing oneself | senjuwunmay bolursayou must not be washing oneself | oljuwunmay bolurhe must not be washing oneself | bizjuwunmay bolurbuzwe must not be washing oneself | sizjuwunmay bolursuzyou all must not be washing oneself | alajuwunmay bolurlathey must not be washing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of washing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not washing oneself | senjuwunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not washing oneself | oljuwunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not washing oneself | bizjuwunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not washing oneself | sizjuwunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not washing oneself | alajuwunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not washing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwunŋan bolurmaI must have washed oneself | senjuwunŋan bolursayou must have washed oneself | oljuwunŋan bolurhe must have washed oneself | bizjuwunŋan bolurbuzwe must have washed oneself | sizjuwunŋan bolursuzyou all must have washed oneself | alajuwunŋan bolurlathey must have washed oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwunmağan bolurmaI must not have washed oneself | senjuwunmağan bolursayou must not have washed oneself | oljuwunmağan bolurhe must not have washed oneself | bizjuwunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have washed oneself | sizjuwunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have washed oneself | alajuwunmağan bolurlathey must not have washed oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwunnuq bolurma6juwunuruq bolurmaI must be going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq bolursa6juwunuruq bolursayou must be going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq bolur6juwunuruq bolurhe must be going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq bolurbuz6juwunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq bolursuz6juwunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq bolurla6juwunuruq bolurlathey must be going to wash oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wash oneself | senjuwunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wash oneself | oljuwunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wash oneself | bizjuwunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wash oneself | sizjuwunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wash oneself | alajuwunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wash oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwunayımlet me wash oneself | senjuwun!wash oneself! | oljuwunsunlet him wash oneself | bizjuwunayıqlet's wash oneself | sizjuwunuğuz!wash oneself, you all! | alajuwunsunlalet them wash oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwunmayımlet me not wash oneself | senjuwunma!don't wash oneself! | oljuwunmasınlet him not wash oneself | bizjuwunmayıqlet's not wash oneself | sizjuwunmağız!don't wash oneself, you all! | alajuwunmasınlalet them not wash oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwunayımmı?shall I wash oneself? | oljuwunsunmu?should he wash oneself? | bizjuwunayıqmı?shall we wash oneself? | alajuwunsunlamı?should they wash oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwunmayımmı?shall I not wash oneself? | oljuwunmasınmı?should he not wash oneself? | bizjuwunmayıqmı?shall we not wash oneself? | alajuwunmasınlamı?should they not wash oneself? | ||
| Requests | senjuwunçu7juwunçunplease wash oneself | oljuwunsunçudo let him wash oneself | sizjuwunçuğuzplease wash oneself (plural/polite) | alajuwunsunlaçıdo let them wash oneself | ||
| Requests | senjuwunmaçı7juwunmaçınplease don't wash oneself | oljuwunmasınçıdo let him not wash oneself | sizjuwunmaçığızplease don't wash oneself (plural/polite) | alajuwunmasınlaçıdo let them not wash oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwunŋunjuwunŋumay you wash oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwunmağınjuwunmağımay you not wash oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwunŋay edim juwunŋa edimwould that I washed oneself | senjuwunŋay ediŋ juwunŋa ediŋwould that you washed oneself | oljuwunŋay edi juwunŋa ediwould that he washed oneself | bizjuwunŋay edik juwunŋa edikwould that we washed oneself | sizjuwunŋay edigiz juwunŋa edigizwould that you all washed oneself | alajuwunŋay edile juwunŋa edilewould that they washed oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwunmağay edim juwunmağa edimwould that I did not wash oneself | senjuwunmağay ediŋ juwunmağa ediŋwould that you did not wash oneself | oljuwunmağay edi juwunmağa ediwould that he did not wash oneself | bizjuwunmağay edik juwunmağa edikwould that we did not wash oneself | sizjuwunmağay edigiz juwunmağa edigizwould that you all did not wash oneself | alajuwunmağay edile juwunmağa edilewould that they did not wash oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwunmağa qoyayımjuwunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wash oneself | senjuwunmağa qoy!juwunma qoy!let someone wash oneself! | oljuwunmağa qoysunjuwunma qoysunlet him allow someone to wash oneself | bizjuwunmağa qoyayıqjuwunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wash oneself | sizjuwunmağa qoyuğuz!juwunma qoyuğuz!let someone wash oneself, you all! | alajuwunmağa qoysunlajuwunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wash oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwunmağa qoymayımjuwunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wash oneself | senjuwunmağa qoyma!juwunma qoyma!don't let someone wash oneself! | oljuwunmağa qoymasınjuwunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wash oneself | bizjuwunmağa qoymayıqjuwunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wash oneself | sizjuwunmağa qoymağız!juwunma qoymağız!don't let someone wash oneself, you all! | alajuwunmağa qoymasınlajuwunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wash oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwunmağa qoyayımmı?juwunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wash oneself? | oljuwunmağa qoysunmu?juwunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wash oneself? | bizjuwunmağa qoyayıqmı?juwunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wash oneself? | alajuwunmağa qoysunlamı?juwunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wash oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwunmağa qoymayımmı?juwunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wash oneself? | oljuwunmağa qoymasınmı?juwunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wash oneself? | bizjuwunmağa qoymayıqmı?juwunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wash oneself? | alajuwunmağa qoymasınlamı?juwunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wash oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwunmağa qoyamajuwunma qoyamaI allow someone to wash oneself | senjuwunmağa qoyasajuwunma qoyasayou allow someone to wash oneself | oljuwunmağa qoyadıjuwunma qoyadıhe allows someone to wash oneself | bizjuwunmağa qoyabızjuwunma qoyabızwe allow someone to wash oneself | sizjuwunmağa qoyasızjuwunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wash oneself | alajuwunmağa qoyadılajuwunma qoyadılathey allow someone to wash oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwunmağa qoymaymajuwunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wash oneself | senjuwunmağa qoymaysajuwunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wash oneself | oljuwunmağa qoymaydıjuwunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wash oneself | bizjuwunmağa qoymaybızjuwunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wash oneself | sizjuwunmağa qoymaysızjuwunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wash oneself | alajuwunmağa qoymaydılajuwunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wash oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwunmağa qoyamamı?juwunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wash oneself? | senjuwunmağa qoyamısa?juwunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wash oneself? | oljuwunmağa qoyamıdı?juwunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wash oneself? | bizjuwunmağa qoyabızmı?juwunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wash oneself? | sizjuwunmağa qoyamısız?juwunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wash oneself? | alajuwunmağa qoyamıdıla?juwunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wash oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwunmağa qoymaymamı?juwunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wash oneself? | senjuwunmağa qoymaymısa?juwunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wash oneself? | oljuwunmağa qoymaymıdı?juwunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wash oneself? | bizjuwunmağa qoymaybızmı?juwunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wash oneself? | sizjuwunmağa qoymaymısız?juwunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wash oneself? | alajuwunmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wash oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwunmağa qoydumjuwunma qoydumI allowed someone to wash oneself | senjuwunmağa qoyduŋjuwunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wash oneself | oljuwunmağa qoydujuwunma qoyduhe allowed someone to wash oneself | bizjuwunmağa qoyduqjuwunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wash oneself | sizjuwunmağa qoyduğuzjuwunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wash oneself | alajuwunmağa qoydulajuwunma qoydulathey allowed someone to wash oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwunmağa qoymadımjuwunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wash oneself | senjuwunmağa qoymadıŋjuwunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wash oneself | oljuwunmağa qoymadıjuwunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wash oneself | bizjuwunmağa qoymadıqjuwunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wash oneself | sizjuwunmağa qoymadığızjuwunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wash oneself | alajuwunmağa qoymadılajuwunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wash oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwunmağa qoydummu?juwunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wash oneself? | senjuwunmağa qoyduŋmu?juwunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wash oneself? | oljuwunmağa qoydumu?juwunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wash oneself? | bizjuwunmağa qoyduqmu?juwunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wash oneself? | sizjuwunmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wash oneself? | alajuwunmağa qoydulamı?juwunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wash oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwunmağa qoymadımmı?juwunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wash oneself? | senjuwunmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wash oneself? | oljuwunmağa qoymadımı?juwunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wash oneself? | bizjuwunmağa qoymadıqmı?juwunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wash oneself? | sizjuwunmağa qoymadığızmı?juwunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wash oneself? | alajuwunmağa qoymadılamı?juwunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wash oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juwunalırğa be able to wash oneself · juwunalmazğa be unable to wash oneself
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwunalamaI can wash oneself | senjuwunalasayou can wash oneself | oljuwunaladıhe can wash oneself | bizjuwunalabızwe can wash oneself | sizjuwunalasızyou all can wash oneself | alajuwunaladılathey can wash oneself |
| Ability — present | menjuwunalmaymaI can't wash oneself | senjuwunalmaysayou can't wash oneself | oljuwunalmaydıhe can't wash oneself | bizjuwunalmaybızwe can't wash oneself | sizjuwunalmaysızyou all can't wash oneself | alajuwunalmaydılathey can't wash oneself |
| Ability — present | menjuwunalamamı? juwunalamıma?can I wash oneself? | senjuwunalamısa?can you wash oneself? | oljuwunalamıdı?can he wash oneself? | bizjuwunalabızmı? juwunalamıbız?can we wash oneself? | sizjuwunalamısız?can you all wash oneself? | alajuwunalamıdıla?can they wash oneself? |
| Ability — present | menjuwunalmaymamı? juwunalmaymıma?can't I wash oneself? | senjuwunalmaymısa?can't you wash oneself? | oljuwunalmaymıdı?can't he wash oneself? | bizjuwunalmaybızmı? juwunalmaymıbız?can't we wash oneself? | sizjuwunalmaymısız?can't you all wash oneself? | alajuwunalmaymıdıla?can't they wash oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwunalsamif I can wash oneself | senjuwunalsaŋif you can wash oneself | oljuwunalsaif he can wash oneself | bizjuwunalsaqif we can wash oneself | sizjuwunalsağızif you all can wash oneself | alajuwunalsalaif they can wash oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwunalmasamif I can't wash oneself | senjuwunalmasaŋif you can't wash oneself | oljuwunalmasaif he can't wash oneself | bizjuwunalmasaqif we can't wash oneself | sizjuwunalmasağızif you all can't wash oneself | alajuwunalmasalaif they can't wash oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunaldımI was able to wash oneself | senjuwunaldıŋyou were able to wash oneself | oljuwunaldıhe was able to wash oneself | bizjuwunaldıqwe were able to wash oneself | sizjuwunaldığızyou all were able to wash oneself | alajuwunaldılathey were able to wash oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunalmadımI could not wash oneself | senjuwunalmadıŋyou could not wash oneself | oljuwunalmadıhe could not wash oneself | bizjuwunalmadıqwe could not wash oneself | sizjuwunalmadığızyou all could not wash oneself | alajuwunalmadılathey could not wash oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunaldımmı?was I able to wash oneself? | senjuwunaldıŋmı?were you able to wash oneself? | oljuwunaldımı?was he able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunaldıqmı?were we able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunaldığızmı?were you all able to wash oneself? | alajuwunaldılamı?were they able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwunalmadımmı?couldn't I wash oneself? | senjuwunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wash oneself? | oljuwunalmadımı?couldn't he wash oneself? | bizjuwunalmadıqmı?couldn't we wash oneself? | sizjuwunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wash oneself? | alajuwunalmadılamı?couldn't they wash oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunalğanmaI have been able to wash oneself | senjuwunalğansayou have been able to wash oneself | oljuwunalğandıhe has been able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalğanbızwe have been able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalğansızyou all have been able to wash oneself | alajuwunalğandılathey have been able to wash oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunalmağanmaI haven't been able to wash oneself | senjuwunalmağansayou haven't been able to wash oneself | oljuwunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wash oneself | alajuwunalmağandılathey haven't been able to wash oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunalğanmamı? juwunalğanmıma?have I been able to wash oneself? | senjuwunalğanmısa?have you been able to wash oneself? | oljuwunalğanmıdı?has he been able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunalğanbızmı? juwunalğanmıbız?have we been able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunalğanmısız?have you all been able to wash oneself? | alajuwunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwunalmağanmamı? juwunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wash oneself? | senjuwunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wash oneself? | oljuwunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunalmağanbızmı? juwunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wash oneself? | alajuwunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwunalğan edimjuwunalğanemI had been able to wash oneself | senjuwunalğan ediŋjuwunalğaneŋyou had been able to wash oneself | oljuwunalğan edijuwunalğanedhe had been able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalğan edikjuwunalğanekwe had been able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalğan edigizjuwunalğanegizyou all had been able to wash oneself | alajuwunalğan edilejuwunalğanellethey had been able to wash oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwunalmağan edimjuwunalmağanemI hadn't been able to wash oneself | senjuwunalmağan ediŋjuwunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wash oneself | oljuwunalmağan edijuwunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalmağan edikjuwunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalmağan edigizjuwunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wash oneself | alajuwunalmağan edilejuwunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wash oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwunala edimjuwunalaemI could wash oneself | senjuwunala ediŋjuwunalaeŋyou could wash oneself | oljuwunala edijuwunalaedhe could wash oneself | bizjuwunala edikjuwunalaekwe could wash oneself | sizjuwunala edigizjuwunalaegizyou all could wash oneself | alajuwunala edilejuwunalaellethey could wash oneself |
| Ability — past background | menjuwunalmay edimjuwunalmayemI could not wash oneself | senjuwunalmay ediŋjuwunalmayeŋyou could not wash oneself | oljuwunalmay edijuwunalmayedhe could not wash oneself | bizjuwunalmay edikjuwunalmayekwe could not wash oneself | sizjuwunalmay edigizjuwunalmayegizyou all could not wash oneself | alajuwunalmay edilejuwunalmayellethey could not wash oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwunalırmaI will be able to wash oneself | senjuwunalırsayou will be able to wash oneself | oljuwunalırhe will be able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalırbızwe will be able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalırsızyou all will be able to wash oneself | alajuwunalırlathey will be able to wash oneself |
| Ability — future I | menjuwunalmazmaI won't be able to wash oneself | senjuwunalmazsayou won't be able to wash oneself | oljuwunalmazhe won't be able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalmazbızwe won't be able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalmazsızyou all won't be able to wash oneself | alajuwunalmazlathey won't be able to wash oneself |
| Ability — future I | menjuwunalırmamı? juwunalırmıma?will I be able to wash oneself? | senjuwunalırmısa?will you be able to wash oneself? | oljuwunalırmı?will he be able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunalırbızmı? juwunalırmıbız?will we be able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunalırmısız?will you all be able to wash oneself? | alajuwunalırlamı? juwunalırmıla?will they be able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwunalmazmamı? juwunalmazmıma?won't I be able to wash oneself? | senjuwunalmazmısa?won't you be able to wash oneself? | oljuwunalmazmı?won't he be able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunalmazbızmı? juwunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wash oneself? | alajuwunalmazlamı? juwunalmazmıla?won't they be able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwunallıqmaI am going to be able to wash oneself | senjuwunallıqsayou are going to be able to wash oneself | oljuwunallıqdıhe is going to be able to wash oneself | bizjuwunallıqbızwe are going to be able to wash oneself | sizjuwunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wash oneself | alajuwunallıqdılathey are going to be able to wash oneself |
| Ability — future II | menjuwunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wash oneself | senjuwunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wash oneself | oljuwunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wash oneself | bizjuwunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wash oneself | sizjuwunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wash oneself | alajuwunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wash oneself |
| Ability — future II | menjuwunallıqmamı? juwunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wash oneself? | senjuwunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wash oneself? | oljuwunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunallıqbızmı? juwunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wash oneself? | alajuwunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wash oneself? | senjuwunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wash oneself? | oljuwunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wash oneself? | bizjuwunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wash oneself? | sizjuwunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wash oneself? | alajuwunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wash oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwunalır edimjuwunalır emI would be able to wash oneself | senjuwunalır ediŋjuwunalır eŋyou would be able to wash oneself | oljuwunalır edijuwunalır edhe would be able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalır edikjuwunalır ekwe would be able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalır edigizjuwunalır egizyou all would be able to wash oneself | alajuwunalır edilejuwunalır ellethey would be able to wash oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwunalmaz edimjuwunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wash oneself | senjuwunalmaz ediŋjuwunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wash oneself | oljuwunalmaz edijuwunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wash oneself | bizjuwunalmaz edikjuwunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wash oneself | sizjuwunalmaz edigizjuwunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wash oneself | alajuwunalmaz edilejuwunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wash oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwunalğınjuwunalğımay you be able to wash oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwunalmağınjuwunalmağımay you not be able to wash oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwunurğa izleymeI want to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa izleyseyou want to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa izleydihe wants to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa izleybizwe want to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa izleysizyou all want to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa izleydilethey want to wash oneself |
| want to | menjuwunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wash oneself |
| would like to | menjuwunurğa süemeI would like to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa süeseyou would like to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa süedihe would like to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa süebizwe would like to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa süesizyou all would like to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa süedilethey would like to wash oneself |
| would like to | menjuwunurğa süymeymeI would not like to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa süymeydihe would not like to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to wash oneself |
| hope to | menjuwunurğa umutlanamaI hope to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa umutlanasayou hope to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to wash oneself |
| hope to | menjuwunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wash oneself |
| be about to | menjuwunurğa deb turamaI am about to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa deb turasayou are about to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa deb turadıhe is about to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa deb turabızwe are about to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa deb turadılathey are about to wash oneself |
| be about to | menjuwunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wash oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwunurğa kerekmeI need to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa kerekseyou need to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa kerekdihe needs to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa kerekbizwe need to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa kereksizyou all need to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa kerekdilethey need to wash oneself |
| need to | menjuwunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wash oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe juwunurğa tüşediI have to wash oneself | sensenŋe juwunurğa tüşediyou have to wash oneself | olaŋa juwunurğa tüşedihe has to wash oneself | bizbizge juwunurğa tüşediwe have to wash oneself | sizsizge juwunurğa tüşediyou all have to wash oneself | alaalağa juwunurğa tüşedithey have to wash oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe juwunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wash oneself | sensenŋe juwunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wash oneself | olaŋa juwunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wash oneself | bizbizge juwunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wash oneself | sizsizge juwunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wash oneself | alaalağa juwunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wash oneself |
| be obliged to | menjuwunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to wash oneself |
| be obliged to | menjuwunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wash oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wash oneself |
| have a way to | menjuwunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wash oneself |
| be free to | menjuwunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wash oneself |
| be free to | menjuwunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wash oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wash oneself | sensenŋe juwunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wash oneself | olaŋa juwunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wash oneself | bizbizge juwunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wash oneself | sizsizge juwunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wash oneself | alaalağa juwunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wash oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wash oneself | sensenŋe juwunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wash oneself | olaŋa juwunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wash oneself | bizbizge juwunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wash oneself | sizsizge juwunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wash oneself | alaalağa juwunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wash oneself |
| be ready to | menjuwunurğa hazırmaI am ready to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa hazırsayou are ready to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to wash oneself |
| be ready to | menjuwunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wash oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwunurğa küreşemeI am trying to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa küreşedihe is trying to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to wash oneself |
| try to | menjuwunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wash oneself |
| agree to | menjuwunurğa unaymaI agree to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa unaysayou agree to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa unaydıhe agrees to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa unaybızwe agree to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa unaysızyou all agree to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa unaydılathey agree to wash oneself |
| agree to | menjuwunurğa unamaymaI refuse to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa unamaysayou refuse to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to wash oneself |
| hurry to | menjuwunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wash oneself |
| hurry to | menjuwunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wash oneself |
| be afraid to | menjuwunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wash oneself |
| be afraid to | menjuwunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wash oneself | senjuwunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wash oneself | oljuwunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wash oneself | bizjuwunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wash oneself | sizjuwunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wash oneself | alajuwunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wash oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwuna bolmazmaI can't be washing oneself | senjuwuna bolmazsayou can't be washing oneself | oljuwuna bolmazhe can't be washing oneself | bizjuwuna bolmazbızwe can't be washing oneself | sizjuwuna bolmazsızyou all can't be washing oneself | alajuwuna bolmazlathey can't be washing oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwunmay bolmazmaI must be washing oneself (emphatic) | senjuwunmay bolmazsayou must be washing oneself (emphatic) | oljuwunmay bolmazhe must be washing oneself (emphatic) | bizjuwunmay bolmazbızwe must be washing oneself (emphatic) | sizjuwunmay bolmazsızyou all must be washing oneself (emphatic) | alajuwunmay bolmazlathey must be washing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwuna turmasamif I don't keep washing oneself | senjuwuna turmasaŋif you don't keep washing oneself | oljuwuna turmasaif he doesn't keep washing oneself | bizjuwuna turmasaqif we don't keep washing oneself | sizjuwuna turmasağızif you all don't keep washing oneself | alajuwuna turmasalaif they don't keep washing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of washing oneself | senjuwuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of washing oneself | oljuwuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of washing oneself | bizjuwuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of washing oneself | sizjuwuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of washing oneself | alajuwuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of washing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not washing oneself (emphatic) | senjuwunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not washing oneself (emphatic) | oljuwunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not washing oneself (emphatic) | bizjuwunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not washing oneself (emphatic) | sizjuwunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not washing oneself (emphatic) | alajuwunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not washing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwunmay turamaI keep on not washing oneself | senjuwunmay turasayou keep on not washing oneself | oljuwunmay turadıhe keeps on not washing oneself | bizjuwunmay turabızwe keep on not washing oneself | sizjuwunmay turasızyou all keep on not washing oneself | alajuwunmay turadılathey keep on not washing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not washing oneself | senjuwunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not washing oneself | oljuwunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not washing oneself | bizjuwunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not washing oneself | sizjuwunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not washing oneself | alajuwunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not washing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not washing oneself? | senjuwunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not washing oneself? | oljuwunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not washing oneself? | bizjuwunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not washing oneself? | sizjuwunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not washing oneself? | alajuwunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not washing oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwunŋan bolmazmaI can't have washed oneself | senjuwunŋan bolmazsayou can't have washed oneself | oljuwunŋan bolmazhe can't have washed oneself | bizjuwunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have washed oneself | sizjuwunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have washed oneself | alajuwunŋan bolmazlathey can't have washed oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwunmağan bolmazmaI must have washed oneself (emphatic) | senjuwunmağan bolmazsayou must have washed oneself (emphatic) | oljuwunmağan bolmazhe must have washed oneself (emphatic) | bizjuwunmağan bolmazbızwe must have washed oneself (emphatic) | sizjuwunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have washed oneself (emphatic) | alajuwunmağan bolmazlathey must have washed oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had washed oneself | senjuwunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had washed oneself | oljuwunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had washed oneself | bizjuwunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had washed oneself | sizjuwunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had washed oneself | alajuwunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had washed oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't washed oneself | senjuwunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't washed oneself | oljuwunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't washed oneself | bizjuwunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't washed oneself | sizjuwunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't washed oneself | alajuwunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't washed oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to wash oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wash oneself (emphatic) | senjuwunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wash oneself (emphatic) | oljuwunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wash oneself (emphatic) | bizjuwunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wash oneself (emphatic) | sizjuwunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wash oneself (emphatic) | alajuwunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wash oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wash oneself | senjuwunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wash oneself | oljuwunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wash oneself | bizjuwunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wash oneself | sizjuwunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wash oneself | alajuwunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wash oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wash oneself | senjuwunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wash oneself | oljuwunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wash oneself | bizjuwunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wash oneself | sizjuwunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wash oneself | alajuwunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wash oneself |