uyalırğa
/ujalɯrʁa/
1. be ashamed, feel shy, be embarrassed, feel awkward — The person or thing one feels shy before is put in the ablative.
- uyalmaymısa? — aren't you ashamed?
- men aladan uyalama — I feel shy in front of them
- sabiy uyalıb söleşmedi — the child was too shy to speak
- uyala-uyala kirirge — to come in shyly
- senden da uyalmay aytayım — let me say it without feeling shy even before you
- asırı uyalğandan ne eterge bilmey — so ashamed that he does not know what to do
- uyalıb tururğa — to feel shy
2. be disgraced, be shamed, bring shame on oneself
- uyalıb qalırğa — to be disgraced
- qonaqladan uyalıb qaldıq — we were disgraced in front of the guests
- qonaqlanı allında uyalırğa tüşdü — we had to be shamed in front of the guests
- sen uyalır zat joqdu — there is nothing for you to be ashamed of
- uyalğandan jerge kirlik boldum — I was ready to sink into the ground for shame
Expressions
- betine uyalğanlay eterge — do thoroughly
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyaladıhe is being ashamed
- uyaldıhe was ashamed
- uyalğandıhe has been ashamed
- uyalırhe will be ashamed
- uyallıqdıhe is going to be ashamed
- uyala edihe was being ashamed
- uyalsaif he is ashamed
- uyal!be ashamed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyalamaI am being ashamed | senuyalasayou are being ashamed | oluyaladıhe is being ashamed | bizuyalabızwe are being ashamed | sizuyalasızyou all are being ashamed | alauyaladılathey are being ashamed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyalmaymaI am not being ashamed | senuyalmaysayou are not being ashamed | oluyalmaydıhe is not being ashamed | bizuyalmaybızwe are not being ashamed | sizuyalmaysızyou all are not being ashamed | alauyalmaydılathey are not being ashamed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyalamamı? uyalamıma?am I being ashamed? | senuyalamısa?are you being ashamed? | oluyalamıdı?is he being ashamed? | bizuyalabızmı? uyalamıbız?are we being ashamed? | sizuyalamısız?are you all being ashamed? | alauyalamıdıla?are they being ashamed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyalmaymamı? uyalmaymıma?aren't I being ashamed? | senuyalmaymısa?aren't you being ashamed? | oluyalmaymıdı?isn't he being ashamed? | bizuyalmaybızmı? uyalmaymıbız?aren't we being ashamed? | sizuyalmaymısız?aren't you all being ashamed? | alauyalmaymıdıla?aren't they being ashamed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyalıwçanmaI am usually ashamed | senuyalıwçansayou are usually ashamed | oluyalıwçandıhe is usually ashamed | bizuyalıwçanbızwe are usually ashamed | sizuyalıwçansızyou all are usually ashamed | alauyalıwçandılathey are usually ashamed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyalmawçanmaI am usually not ashamed | senuyalmawçansayou are usually not ashamed | oluyalmawçandıhe is usually not ashamed | bizuyalmawçanbızwe are usually not ashamed | sizuyalmawçansızyou all are usually not ashamed | alauyalmawçandılathey are usually not ashamed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyalıwçanmamı? uyalıwçanmıma?am I usually ashamed? | senuyalıwçanmısa?are you usually ashamed? | oluyalıwçanmıdı?is he usually ashamed? | bizuyalıwçanbızmı? uyalıwçanmıbız?are we usually ashamed? | sizuyalıwçanmısız?are you all usually ashamed? | alauyalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually ashamed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyalmawçanmamı? uyalmawçanmıma?am I usually not ashamed? | senuyalmawçanmısa?are you usually not ashamed? | oluyalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not ashamed? | bizuyalmawçanbızmı? uyalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not ashamed? | sizuyalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not ashamed? | alauyalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not ashamed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyalıbdıhe has been ashamed and remains so | alauyalıbdılathey have been ashamed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyalıbmıdı?has he been ashamed? | alauyalıbmıdıla?have they been ashamed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyalıb turamaI remain ashamed | senuyalıb turasayou remain ashamed | oluyalıb turadıhe remains ashamed | bizuyalıb turabızwe remain ashamed | sizuyalıb turasızyou all remain ashamed | alauyalıb turadılathey remain ashamed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyalıb turmaymaI don't remain ashamed | senuyalıb turmaysayou don't remain ashamed | oluyalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain ashamed | bizuyalıb turmaybızwe don't remain ashamed | sizuyalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain ashamed | alauyalıb turmaydılathey don't remain ashamed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyalıb turamamı? uyalıb turamıma?do I remain ashamed? | senuyalıb turamısa?do you remain ashamed? | oluyalıb turamıdı?does he remain ashamed? | bizuyalıb turabızmı? uyalıb turamıbız?do we remain ashamed? | sizuyalıb turamısız?do you all remain ashamed? | alauyalıb turamıdıla?do they remain ashamed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyalıb turmaymamı? uyalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain ashamed? | senuyalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain ashamed? | oluyalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ashamed? | bizuyalıb turmaybızmı? uyalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain ashamed? | sizuyalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain ashamed? | alauyalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ashamed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyala turamaI am in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala turasayou are in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala turadıhe is in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala turabızwe are in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala turasızyou all are in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala turadılathey are in the middle of being ashamed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ashamed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyala turamamı? uyala turamıma?am I in the middle of being ashamed? | senuyala turamısa?are you in the middle of being ashamed? | oluyala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ashamed? | bizuyala turabızmı? uyala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ashamed? | sizuyala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ashamed? | alauyala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ashamed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyala turmaymamı? uyala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ashamed? | senuyala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ashamed? | oluyala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ashamed? | bizuyala turmaybızmı? uyala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ashamed? | sizuyala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ashamed? | alauyala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ashamed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyaldımI was ashamed | senuyaldıŋyou were ashamed | oluyaldıhe was ashamed | bizuyaldıqwe were ashamed | sizuyaldığızyou all were ashamed | alauyaldılathey were ashamed |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyalmadımI wasn't ashamed | senuyalmadıŋyou weren't ashamed | oluyalmadıhe wasn't ashamed | bizuyalmadıqwe weren't ashamed | sizuyalmadığızyou all weren't ashamed | alauyalmadılathey weren't ashamed |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyaldımmı?was I ashamed? | senuyaldıŋmı?were you ashamed? | oluyaldımı?was he ashamed? | bizuyaldıqmı?were we ashamed? | sizuyaldığızmı?were you all ashamed? | alauyaldılamı?were they ashamed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyalmadımmı?wasn't I ashamed? | senuyalmadıŋmı?weren't you ashamed? | oluyalmadımı?wasn't he ashamed? | bizuyalmadıqmı?weren't we ashamed? | sizuyalmadığızmı?weren't you all ashamed? | alauyalmadılamı?weren't they ashamed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyalğanmaI have been ashamed | senuyalğansayou have been ashamed | oluyalğandıhe has been ashamed | bizuyalğanbızwe have been ashamed | sizuyalğansızyou all have been ashamed | alauyalğandılathey have been ashamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyalmağanmaI haven't been ashamed | senuyalmağansayou haven't been ashamed | oluyalmağandıhe hasn't been ashamed | bizuyalmağanbızwe haven't been ashamed | sizuyalmağansızyou all haven't been ashamed | alauyalmağandılathey haven't been ashamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyalğanmamı? uyalğanmıma?have I been ashamed? | senuyalğanmısa?have you been ashamed? | oluyalğanmıdı?has he been ashamed? | bizuyalğanbızmı? uyalğanmıbız?have we been ashamed? | sizuyalğanmısız?have you all been ashamed? | alauyalğanmıdıla?have they been ashamed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyalmağanmamı? uyalmağanmıma?haven't I been ashamed? | senuyalmağanmısa?haven't you been ashamed? | oluyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been ashamed? | bizuyalmağanbızmı? uyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been ashamed? | sizuyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been ashamed? | alauyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been ashamed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyalıb turdumI remained ashamed | senuyalıb turduŋyou remained ashamed | oluyalıb turduhe remained ashamed | bizuyalıb turduqwe remained ashamed | sizuyalıb turduğuzyou all remained ashamed | alauyalıb turdulathey remained ashamed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyalıb turmadımI didn't remain ashamed | senuyalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain ashamed | oluyalıb turmadıhe didn't remain ashamed | bizuyalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain ashamed | sizuyalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain ashamed | alauyalıb turmadılathey didn't remain ashamed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyalırmaI will be ashamed | senuyalırsayou will be ashamed | oluyalırhe will be ashamed | bizuyalırbızwe will be ashamed | sizuyalırsızyou all will be ashamed | alauyalırlathey will be ashamed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyalmazmaI won't be ashamed | senuyalmazsayou won't be ashamed | oluyalmazhe won't be ashamed | bizuyalmazbızwe won't be ashamed | sizuyalmazsızyou all won't be ashamed | alauyalmazlathey won't be ashamed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyalırmamı? uyalırmıma?will I be ashamed? | senuyalırmısa?will you be ashamed? | oluyalırmı?will he be ashamed? | bizuyalırbızmı? uyalırmıbız?will we be ashamed? | sizuyalırmısız?will you all be ashamed? | alauyalırlamı? uyalırmıla?will they be ashamed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyalmazmamı? uyalmazmıma?won't I be ashamed? | senuyalmazmısa?won't you be ashamed? | oluyalmazmı?won't he be ashamed? | bizuyalmazbızmı? uyalmazmıbız?won't we be ashamed? | sizuyalmazmısız?won't you all be ashamed? | alauyalmazlamı? uyalmazmıla?won't they be ashamed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyallıqmaI am going to be ashamed | senuyallıqsayou are going to be ashamed | oluyallıqdıhe is going to be ashamed | bizuyallıqbızwe are going to be ashamed | sizuyallıqsızyou all are going to be ashamed | alauyallıqdılathey are going to be ashamed |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyallıq tülmeI am not going to be ashamed | senuyallıq tülseyou are not going to be ashamed | oluyallıq tüldühe is not going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be ashamed | alauyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be ashamed |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyallıqmamı? uyallıqmıma?am I going to be ashamed? | senuyallıqmısa?are you going to be ashamed? | oluyallıqmıdı?is he going to be ashamed? | bizuyallıqbızmı? uyallıqmıbız?are we going to be ashamed? | sizuyallıqmısız?are you all going to be ashamed? | alauyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be ashamed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be ashamed? | senuyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be ashamed? | oluyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ashamed? | bizuyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ashamed? | sizuyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ashamed? | alauyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ashamed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyalğan edimuyalğanemI had been ashamed | senuyalğan ediŋuyalğaneŋyou had been ashamed | oluyalğan ediuyalğanedhe had been ashamed | bizuyalğan edikuyalğanekwe had been ashamed | sizuyalğan edigizuyalğanegizyou all had been ashamed | alauyalğan edileuyalğanellethey had been ashamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyalmağan edimuyalmağanemI hadn't been ashamed | senuyalmağan ediŋuyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been ashamed | oluyalmağan ediuyalmağanedhe hadn't been ashamed | bizuyalmağan edikuyalmağanekwe hadn't been ashamed | sizuyalmağan edigizuyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been ashamed | alauyalmağan edileuyalmağanellethey hadn't been ashamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyala edimuyalaemI was being ashamed | senuyala ediŋuyalaeŋyou were being ashamed | oluyala ediuyalaedhe was being ashamed | bizuyala edikuyalaekwe were being ashamed | sizuyala edigizuyalaegizyou all were being ashamed | alauyala edileuyalaellethey were being ashamed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyalmay edimuyalmayemI wasn't being ashamed | senuyalmay ediŋuyalmayeŋyou weren't being ashamed | oluyalmay ediuyalmayedhe wasn't being ashamed | bizuyalmay edikuyalmayekwe weren't being ashamed | sizuyalmay edigizuyalmayegizyou all weren't being ashamed | alauyalmay edileuyalmayellethey weren't being ashamed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyalıwçan edimuyalıwçanemI used to be ashamed | senuyalıwçan ediŋuyalıwçaneŋyou used to be ashamed | oluyalıwçan ediuyalıwçanedhe used to be ashamed | bizuyalıwçan edikuyalıwçanekwe used to be ashamed | sizuyalıwçan edigizuyalıwçanegizyou all used to be ashamed | alauyalıwçan edileuyalıwçanellethey used to be ashamed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyalmawçan edimuyalmawçanemI didn't use to be ashamed | senuyalmawçan ediŋuyalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be ashamed | oluyalmawçan ediuyalmawçanedhe didn't use to be ashamed | bizuyalmawçan edikuyalmawçanekwe didn't use to be ashamed | sizuyalmawçan edigizuyalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be ashamed | alauyalmawçan edileuyalmawçanellethey didn't use to be ashamed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyalıb edihe had been ashamed and remained so | alauyalıb edilethey had been ashamed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyalıb tül edihe hadn't been ashamed | alauyalıb tül edilethey hadn't been ashamed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyalıb tura edimuyalıb turaemI had remained ashamed | senuyalıb tura ediŋuyalıb turaeŋyou had remained ashamed | oluyalıb tura ediuyalıb turaedhe had remained ashamed | bizuyalıb tura edikuyalıb turaekwe had remained ashamed | sizuyalıb tura edigizuyalıb turaegizyou all had remained ashamed | alauyalıb tura edileuyalıb turaellethey had remained ashamed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyalıb turmay edimuyalıb turmayemI hadn't remained ashamed | senuyalıb turmay ediŋuyalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ashamed | oluyalıb turmay ediuyalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained ashamed | bizuyalıb turmay edikuyalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained ashamed | sizuyalıb turmay edigizuyalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ashamed | alauyalıb turmay edileuyalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained ashamed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyala tura edimuyala turaemI was in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala tura ediŋuyala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala tura ediuyala turaedhe was in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala tura edikuyala turaekwe were in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala tura edigizuyala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala tura edileuyala turaellethey were in the middle of being ashamed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyala turmay edimuyala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala turmay ediŋuyala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala turmay ediuyala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala turmay edikuyala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala turmay edigizuyala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala turmay edileuyala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ashamed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyalır edimuyalır emI would be ashamed | senuyalır ediŋuyalır eŋyou would be ashamed | oluyalır ediuyalır edhe would be ashamed | bizuyalır edikuyalır ekwe would be ashamed | sizuyalır edigizuyalır egizyou all would be ashamed | alauyalır edileuyalır ellethey would be ashamed |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyalmaz edimuyalmaz emI wouldn't be ashamed | senuyalmaz ediŋuyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be ashamed | oluyalmaz ediuyalmaz edhe wouldn't be ashamed | bizuyalmaz edikuyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be ashamed | sizuyalmaz edigizuyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be ashamed | alauyalmaz edileuyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be ashamed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyallıq edimuyallıq emI would have been ashamed | senuyallıq ediŋuyallıq eŋyou would have been ashamed | oluyallıq ediuyallıq edhe would have been ashamed | bizuyallıq edikuyallıq ekwe would have been ashamed | sizuyallıq edigizuyallıq egizyou all would have been ashamed | alauyallıq edileuyallıq ellethey would have been ashamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyallıq tül edimuyallıq tül emI wouldn't have been ashamed | senuyallıq tül ediŋuyallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been ashamed | oluyallıq tül ediuyallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been ashamed | bizuyallıq tül edikuyallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been ashamed | sizuyallıq tül edigizuyallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been ashamed | alauyallıq tül edileuyallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been ashamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyalsamif I am ashamed | senuyalsaŋif you are ashamed | oluyalsaif he is ashamed | bizuyalsaqif we are ashamed | sizuyalsağızif you all are ashamed | alauyalsalaif they are ashamed |
| Conditional | menuyalmasamif I am not ashamed | senuyalmasaŋif you are not ashamed | oluyalmasaif he is not ashamed | bizuyalmasaqif we are not ashamed | sizuyalmasağızif you all are not ashamed | alauyalmasalaif they are not ashamed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyala esemif I am being ashamed | senuyala eseŋif you are being ashamed | oluyala eseif he is being ashamed | bizuyala esekif we are being ashamed | sizuyala esegizif you all are being ashamed | alauyala eseleif they are being ashamed |
| Conditional, present real | menuyalmay esemif I am not being ashamed | senuyalmay eseŋif you are not being ashamed | oluyalmay eseif he is not being ashamed | bizuyalmay esekif we are not being ashamed | sizuyalmay esegizif you all are not being ashamed | alauyalmay eseleif they are not being ashamed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyalsam ediuyalsam edif only I was ashamed | senuyalsaŋ ediuyalsaŋ edif only you was ashamed | oluyalsa ediuyalsaedif only he was ashamed | bizuyalsaq ediuyalsaq edif only we was ashamed | sizuyalsağız ediuyalsağız edif only you all was ashamed | alauyalsala ediuyalsalaedif only they was ashamed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyalmasam ediuyalmasam edif only I didn't be ashamed | senuyalmasaŋ ediuyalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be ashamed | oluyalmasa ediuyalmasaedif only he didn't be ashamed | bizuyalmasaq ediuyalmasaq edif only we didn't be ashamed | sizuyalmasağız ediuyalmasağız edif only you all didn't be ashamed | alauyalmasala ediuyalmasalaedif only they didn't be ashamed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyalıb tursamif I remain ashamed | senuyalıb tursaŋif you remain ashamed | oluyalıb tursaif he remains ashamed | bizuyalıb tursaqif we remain ashamed | sizuyalıb tursağızif you all remain ashamed | alauyalıb tursalaif they remain ashamed |
| Durative conditional | menuyalıb turmasamif I don't remain ashamed | senuyalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain ashamed | oluyalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain ashamed | bizuyalıb turmasaqif we don't remain ashamed | sizuyalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain ashamed | alauyalıb turmasalaif they don't remain ashamed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyalıb tura esemif I have remained ashamed | senuyalıb tura eseŋif you have remained ashamed | oluyalıb tura eseif he has remained ashamed | bizuyalıb tura esekif we have remained ashamed | sizuyalıb tura esegizif you all have remained ashamed | alauyalıb tura eseleif they have remained ashamed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained ashamed | senuyalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ashamed | oluyalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained ashamed | bizuyalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained ashamed | sizuyalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ashamed | alauyalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained ashamed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyala tursamif I keep being ashamed | senuyala tursaŋif you keep being ashamed | oluyala tursaif he keeps being ashamed | bizuyala tursaqif we keep being ashamed | sizuyala tursağızif you all keep being ashamed | alauyala tursalaif they keep being ashamed |
| Progressive conditional | menuyalmay tursamif I keep on not being ashamed | senuyalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being ashamed | oluyalmay tursaif he keeps on not being ashamed | bizuyalmay tursaqif we keep on not being ashamed | sizuyalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being ashamed | alauyalmay tursalaif they keep on not being ashamed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyala tura esemif I am in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala tura eseif he is in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala tura esekif we are in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ashamed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyalmay tura esemif I keep on not being ashamed | senuyalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being ashamed | oluyalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being ashamed | bizuyalmay tura esekif we keep on not being ashamed | sizuyalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being ashamed | alauyalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being ashamed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyaldım esemif I was ashamed | senuyaldıŋ eseŋif you were ashamed | oluyaldı eseif he was ashamed | bizuyaldıq esekif we were ashamed | sizuyaldığız esegizif you all were ashamed | alauyaldıla eseleif they were ashamed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyalmadım esemif I wasn't ashamed | senuyalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't ashamed | oluyalmadı eseif he wasn't ashamed | bizuyalmadıq esekif we weren't ashamed | sizuyalmadığız esegizif you all weren't ashamed | alauyalmadıla eseleif they weren't ashamed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyalğan esemif I was ashamed (indeed) | senuyalğan eseŋif you were ashamed (indeed) | oluyalğan eseif he was ashamed (indeed) | bizuyalğan esekif we were ashamed (indeed) | sizuyalğan esegizif you all were ashamed (indeed) | alauyalğan eseleif they were ashamed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyalmağan esemif I wasn't ashamed (indeed) | senuyalmağan eseŋif you weren't ashamed (indeed) | oluyalmağan eseif he wasn't ashamed (indeed) | bizuyalmağan esekif we weren't ashamed (indeed) | sizuyalmağan esegizif you all weren't ashamed (indeed) | alauyalmağan eseleif they weren't ashamed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyalğan bolsamif I had been ashamed | senuyalğan bolsaŋif you had been ashamed | oluyalğan bolsaif he had been ashamed | bizuyalğan bolsaqif we had been ashamed | sizuyalğan bolsağızif you all had been ashamed | alauyalğan bolsalaif they had been ashamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been ashamed | senuyalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been ashamed | oluyalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been ashamed | bizuyalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been ashamed | sizuyalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been ashamed | alauyalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been ashamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyalğan bolsam ediuyalğan bolsam edif only I had been ashamed | senuyalğan bolsaŋ ediuyalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been ashamed | oluyalğan bolsa ediuyalğan bolsaedif only he had been ashamed | bizuyalğan bolsaq ediuyalğan bolsaq edif only we had been ashamed | sizuyalğan bolsağız ediuyalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been ashamed | alauyalğan bolsala ediuyalğan bolsalaedif only they had been ashamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyalmağan bolsam ediuyalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been ashamed | senuyalmağan bolsaŋ ediuyalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ashamed | oluyalmağan bolsa ediuyalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been ashamed | bizuyalmağan bolsaq ediuyalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ashamed | sizuyalmağan bolsağız ediuyalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ashamed | alauyalmağan bolsala ediuyalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ashamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyalır esemif I will be ashamed | senuyalır eseŋif you will be ashamed | oluyalır eseif he will be ashamed | bizuyalır esekif we will be ashamed | sizuyalır esegizif you all will be ashamed | alauyalır eseleif they will be ashamed |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyalmaz esemif I won't be ashamed | senuyalmaz eseŋif you won't be ashamed | oluyalmaz eseif he won't be ashamed | bizuyalmaz esekif we won't be ashamed | sizuyalmaz esegizif you all won't be ashamed | alauyalmaz eseleif they won't be ashamed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyallıq esemif I am going to be ashamed | senuyallıq eseŋif you are going to be ashamed | oluyallıq eseif he is going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq esekif we are going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq esegizif you all are going to be ashamed | alauyallıq eseleif they are going to be ashamed |
| Conditional, future | menuyallıq tül esemif I am not going to be ashamed | senuyallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be ashamed | oluyallıq tül eseif he is not going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq tül esekif we are not going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be ashamed | alauyallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be ashamed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyallıq bolsamif I were going to be ashamed | senuyallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be ashamed | oluyallıq bolsaif he were going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq bolsaqif we were going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be ashamed | alauyallıq bolsalaif they were going to be ashamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be ashamed | senuyalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be ashamed | oluyalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be ashamed | bizuyalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be ashamed | sizuyalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be ashamed | alauyalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be ashamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyala bolurmaI must be being ashamed | senuyala bolursayou must be being ashamed | oluyala bolurhe must be being ashamed | bizuyala bolurbuzwe must be being ashamed | sizuyala bolursuzyou all must be being ashamed | alauyala bolurlathey must be being ashamed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyalmay bolurmaI must not be being ashamed | senuyalmay bolursayou must not be being ashamed | oluyalmay bolurhe must not be being ashamed | bizuyalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being ashamed | sizuyalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being ashamed | alauyalmay bolurlathey must not be being ashamed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ashamed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ashamed | senuyalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being ashamed | oluyalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being ashamed | bizuyalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ashamed | sizuyalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ashamed | alauyalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ashamed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyalğan bolurmaI must have been ashamed | senuyalğan bolursayou must have been ashamed | oluyalğan bolurhe must have been ashamed | bizuyalğan bolurbuzwe must have been ashamed | sizuyalğan bolursuzyou all must have been ashamed | alauyalğan bolurlathey must have been ashamed |
| Inference (must have) | menuyalmağan bolurmaI must not have been ashamed | senuyalmağan bolursayou must not have been ashamed | oluyalmağan bolurhe must not have been ashamed | bizuyalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been ashamed | sizuyalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been ashamed | alauyalmağan bolurlathey must not have been ashamed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyallıq bolurmaI must be going to be ashamed | senuyallıq bolursayou must be going to be ashamed | oluyallıq bolurhe must be going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be ashamed | alauyallıq bolurlathey must be going to be ashamed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be ashamed | senuyalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be ashamed | oluyalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be ashamed | bizuyalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ashamed | sizuyalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ashamed | alauyalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be ashamed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyalayımlet me be ashamed | senuyal!be ashamed! | oluyalsınlet him be ashamed | bizuyalayıqlet's be ashamed | sizuyalığız!be ashamed, you all! | alauyalsınlalet them be ashamed |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyalmayımlet me not be ashamed | senuyalma!don't be ashamed! | oluyalmasınlet him not be ashamed | bizuyalmayıqlet's not be ashamed | sizuyalmağız!don't be ashamed, you all! | alauyalmasınlalet them not be ashamed |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyalayımmı?shall I be ashamed? | oluyalsınmı?should he be ashamed? | bizuyalayıqmı?shall we be ashamed? | alauyalsınlamı?should they be ashamed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyalmayımmı?shall I not be ashamed? | oluyalmasınmı?should he not be ashamed? | bizuyalmayıqmı?shall we not be ashamed? | alauyalmasınlamı?should they not be ashamed? | ||
| Requests | senuyalçı2uyalçınplease be ashamed | oluyalsınçıdo let him be ashamed | sizuyalçığızplease be ashamed (plural/polite) | alauyalsınlaçıdo let them be ashamed | ||
| Requests | senuyalmaçı2uyalmaçınplease don't be ashamed | oluyalmasınçıdo let him not be ashamed | sizuyalmaçığızplease don't be ashamed (plural/polite) | alauyalmasınlaçıdo let them not be ashamed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyalğınuyalğımay you be ashamed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyalmağınuyalmağımay you not be ashamed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyalğay edim uyalğa edimwould that I were ashamed | senuyalğay ediŋ uyalğa ediŋwould that you were ashamed | oluyalğay edi uyalğa ediwould that he were ashamed | bizuyalğay edik uyalğa edikwould that we were ashamed | sizuyalğay edigiz uyalğa edigizwould that you all were ashamed | alauyalğay edile uyalğa edilewould that they were ashamed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyalmağay edim uyalmağa edimwould that I were not ashamed | senuyalmağay ediŋ uyalmağa ediŋwould that you were not ashamed | oluyalmağay edi uyalmağa ediwould that he were not ashamed | bizuyalmağay edik uyalmağa edikwould that we were not ashamed | sizuyalmağay edigiz uyalmağa edigizwould that you all were not ashamed | alauyalmağay edile uyalmağa edilewould that they were not ashamed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyalmağa qoyayımuyalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ashamed | senuyalmağa qoy!uyalma qoy!let someone be ashamed! | oluyalmağa qoysunuyalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be ashamed | bizuyalmağa qoyayıquyalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ashamed | sizuyalmağa qoyuğuz!uyalma qoyuğuz!let someone be ashamed, you all! | alauyalmağa qoysunlauyalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ashamed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyalmağa qoymayımuyalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ashamed | senuyalmağa qoyma!uyalma qoyma!don't let someone be ashamed! | oluyalmağa qoymasınuyalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ashamed | bizuyalmağa qoymayıquyalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ashamed | sizuyalmağa qoymağız!uyalma qoymağız!don't let someone be ashamed, you all! | alauyalmağa qoymasınlauyalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ashamed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyalmağa qoyayımmı?uyalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ashamed? | oluyalmağa qoysunmu?uyalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ashamed? | bizuyalmağa qoyayıqmı?uyalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ashamed? | alauyalmağa qoysunlamı?uyalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ashamed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyalmağa qoymayımmı?uyalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ashamed? | oluyalmağa qoymasınmı?uyalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ashamed? | bizuyalmağa qoymayıqmı?uyalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ashamed? | alauyalmağa qoymasınlamı?uyalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ashamed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyalmağa qoyamauyalma qoyamaI allow someone to be ashamed | senuyalmağa qoyasauyalma qoyasayou allow someone to be ashamed | oluyalmağa qoyadıuyalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be ashamed | bizuyalmağa qoyabızuyalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be ashamed | sizuyalmağa qoyasızuyalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ashamed | alauyalmağa qoyadılauyalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be ashamed |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyalmağa qoymaymauyalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ashamed | senuyalmağa qoymaysauyalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ashamed | oluyalmağa qoymaydıuyalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ashamed | bizuyalmağa qoymaybızuyalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ashamed | sizuyalmağa qoymaysızuyalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ashamed | alauyalmağa qoymaydılauyalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ashamed |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyalmağa qoyamamı?uyalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ashamed? | senuyalmağa qoyamısa?uyalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ashamed? | oluyalmağa qoyamıdı?uyalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ashamed? | bizuyalmağa qoyabızmı?uyalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ashamed? | sizuyalmağa qoyamısız?uyalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ashamed? | alauyalmağa qoyamıdıla?uyalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ashamed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyalmağa qoymaymamı?uyalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ashamed? | senuyalmağa qoymaymısa?uyalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ashamed? | oluyalmağa qoymaymıdı?uyalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ashamed? | bizuyalmağa qoymaybızmı?uyalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ashamed? | sizuyalmağa qoymaymısız?uyalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ashamed? | alauyalmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ashamed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyalmağa qoydumuyalma qoydumI allowed someone to be ashamed | senuyalmağa qoyduŋuyalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ashamed | oluyalmağa qoyduuyalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be ashamed | bizuyalmağa qoyduquyalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ashamed | sizuyalmağa qoyduğuzuyalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ashamed | alauyalmağa qoydulauyalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be ashamed |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyalmağa qoymadımuyalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ashamed | senuyalmağa qoymadıŋuyalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ashamed | oluyalmağa qoymadıuyalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ashamed | bizuyalmağa qoymadıquyalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ashamed | sizuyalmağa qoymadığızuyalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ashamed | alauyalmağa qoymadılauyalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ashamed |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyalmağa qoydummu?uyalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ashamed? | senuyalmağa qoyduŋmu?uyalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ashamed? | oluyalmağa qoydumu?uyalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ashamed? | bizuyalmağa qoyduqmu?uyalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ashamed? | sizuyalmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ashamed? | alauyalmağa qoydulamı?uyalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ashamed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyalmağa qoymadımmı?uyalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ashamed? | senuyalmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ashamed? | oluyalmağa qoymadımı?uyalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ashamed? | bizuyalmağa qoymadıqmı?uyalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ashamed? | sizuyalmağa qoymadığızmı?uyalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ashamed? | alauyalmağa qoymadılamı?uyalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ashamed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uyalalırğa be able to be ashamed · uyalalmazğa be unable to be ashamed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyalalamaI can be ashamed | senuyalalasayou can be ashamed | oluyalaladıhe can be ashamed | bizuyalalabızwe can be ashamed | sizuyalalasızyou all can be ashamed | alauyalaladılathey can be ashamed |
| Ability — present | menuyalalmaymaI can't be ashamed | senuyalalmaysayou can't be ashamed | oluyalalmaydıhe can't be ashamed | bizuyalalmaybızwe can't be ashamed | sizuyalalmaysızyou all can't be ashamed | alauyalalmaydılathey can't be ashamed |
| Ability — present | menuyalalamamı? uyalalamıma?can I be ashamed? | senuyalalamısa?can you be ashamed? | oluyalalamıdı?can he be ashamed? | bizuyalalabızmı? uyalalamıbız?can we be ashamed? | sizuyalalamısız?can you all be ashamed? | alauyalalamıdıla?can they be ashamed? |
| Ability — present | menuyalalmaymamı? uyalalmaymıma?can't I be ashamed? | senuyalalmaymısa?can't you be ashamed? | oluyalalmaymıdı?can't he be ashamed? | bizuyalalmaybızmı? uyalalmaymıbız?can't we be ashamed? | sizuyalalmaymısız?can't you all be ashamed? | alauyalalmaymıdıla?can't they be ashamed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyalalsamif I can be ashamed | senuyalalsaŋif you can be ashamed | oluyalalsaif he can be ashamed | bizuyalalsaqif we can be ashamed | sizuyalalsağızif you all can be ashamed | alauyalalsalaif they can be ashamed |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyalalmasamif I can't be ashamed | senuyalalmasaŋif you can't be ashamed | oluyalalmasaif he can't be ashamed | bizuyalalmasaqif we can't be ashamed | sizuyalalmasağızif you all can't be ashamed | alauyalalmasalaif they can't be ashamed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyalaldımI was able to be ashamed | senuyalaldıŋyou were able to be ashamed | oluyalaldıhe was able to be ashamed | bizuyalaldıqwe were able to be ashamed | sizuyalaldığızyou all were able to be ashamed | alauyalaldılathey were able to be ashamed |
| Ability — simple past | menuyalalmadımI could not be ashamed | senuyalalmadıŋyou could not be ashamed | oluyalalmadıhe could not be ashamed | bizuyalalmadıqwe could not be ashamed | sizuyalalmadığızyou all could not be ashamed | alauyalalmadılathey could not be ashamed |
| Ability — simple past | menuyalaldımmı?was I able to be ashamed? | senuyalaldıŋmı?were you able to be ashamed? | oluyalaldımı?was he able to be ashamed? | bizuyalaldıqmı?were we able to be ashamed? | sizuyalaldığızmı?were you all able to be ashamed? | alauyalaldılamı?were they able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyalalmadımmı?couldn't I be ashamed? | senuyalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ashamed? | oluyalalmadımı?couldn't he be ashamed? | bizuyalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ashamed? | sizuyalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ashamed? | alauyalalmadılamı?couldn't they be ashamed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyalalğanmaI have been able to be ashamed | senuyalalğansayou have been able to be ashamed | oluyalalğandıhe has been able to be ashamed | bizuyalalğanbızwe have been able to be ashamed | sizuyalalğansızyou all have been able to be ashamed | alauyalalğandılathey have been able to be ashamed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ashamed | senuyalalmağansayou haven't been able to be ashamed | oluyalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ashamed | bizuyalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ashamed | sizuyalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ashamed | alauyalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ashamed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyalalğanmamı? uyalalğanmıma?have I been able to be ashamed? | senuyalalğanmısa?have you been able to be ashamed? | oluyalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ashamed? | bizuyalalğanbızmı? uyalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ashamed? | sizuyalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ashamed? | alauyalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyalalmağanmamı? uyalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ashamed? | senuyalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ashamed? | oluyalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ashamed? | bizuyalalmağanbızmı? uyalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ashamed? | sizuyalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ashamed? | alauyalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyalalğan edimuyalalğanemI had been able to be ashamed | senuyalalğan ediŋuyalalğaneŋyou had been able to be ashamed | oluyalalğan ediuyalalğanedhe had been able to be ashamed | bizuyalalğan edikuyalalğanekwe had been able to be ashamed | sizuyalalğan edigizuyalalğanegizyou all had been able to be ashamed | alauyalalğan edileuyalalğanellethey had been able to be ashamed |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyalalmağan edimuyalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ashamed | senuyalalmağan ediŋuyalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ashamed | oluyalalmağan ediuyalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ashamed | bizuyalalmağan edikuyalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ashamed | sizuyalalmağan edigizuyalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ashamed | alauyalalmağan edileuyalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ashamed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyalala edimuyalalaemI could be ashamed | senuyalala ediŋuyalalaeŋyou could be ashamed | oluyalala ediuyalalaedhe could be ashamed | bizuyalala edikuyalalaekwe could be ashamed | sizuyalala edigizuyalalaegizyou all could be ashamed | alauyalala edileuyalalaellethey could be ashamed |
| Ability — past background | menuyalalmay edimuyalalmayemI could not be ashamed | senuyalalmay ediŋuyalalmayeŋyou could not be ashamed | oluyalalmay ediuyalalmayedhe could not be ashamed | bizuyalalmay edikuyalalmayekwe could not be ashamed | sizuyalalmay edigizuyalalmayegizyou all could not be ashamed | alauyalalmay edileuyalalmayellethey could not be ashamed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyalalırmaI will be able to be ashamed | senuyalalırsayou will be able to be ashamed | oluyalalırhe will be able to be ashamed | bizuyalalırbızwe will be able to be ashamed | sizuyalalırsızyou all will be able to be ashamed | alauyalalırlathey will be able to be ashamed |
| Ability — future I | menuyalalmazmaI won't be able to be ashamed | senuyalalmazsayou won't be able to be ashamed | oluyalalmazhe won't be able to be ashamed | bizuyalalmazbızwe won't be able to be ashamed | sizuyalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ashamed | alauyalalmazlathey won't be able to be ashamed |
| Ability — future I | menuyalalırmamı? uyalalırmıma?will I be able to be ashamed? | senuyalalırmısa?will you be able to be ashamed? | oluyalalırmı?will he be able to be ashamed? | bizuyalalırbızmı? uyalalırmıbız?will we be able to be ashamed? | sizuyalalırmısız?will you all be able to be ashamed? | alauyalalırlamı? uyalalırmıla?will they be able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — future I | menuyalalmazmamı? uyalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ashamed? | senuyalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ashamed? | oluyalalmazmı?won't he be able to be ashamed? | bizuyalalmazbızmı? uyalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ashamed? | sizuyalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ashamed? | alauyalalmazlamı? uyalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — future II | menuyalallıqmaI am going to be able to be ashamed | senuyalallıqsayou are going to be able to be ashamed | oluyalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ashamed | bizuyalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ashamed | sizuyalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ashamed | alauyalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ashamed |
| Ability — future II | menuyalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ashamed | senuyalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ashamed | oluyalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ashamed | bizuyalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ashamed | sizuyalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ashamed | alauyalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ashamed |
| Ability — future II | menuyalallıqmamı? uyalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ashamed? | senuyalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ashamed? | oluyalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ashamed? | bizuyalallıqbızmı? uyalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ashamed? | sizuyalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ashamed? | alauyalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — future II | menuyalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ashamed? | senuyalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ashamed? | oluyalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ashamed? | bizuyalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ashamed? | sizuyalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ashamed? | alauyalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ashamed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyalalır edimuyalalır emI would be able to be ashamed | senuyalalır ediŋuyalalır eŋyou would be able to be ashamed | oluyalalır ediuyalalır edhe would be able to be ashamed | bizuyalalır edikuyalalır ekwe would be able to be ashamed | sizuyalalır edigizuyalalır egizyou all would be able to be ashamed | alauyalalır edileuyalalır ellethey would be able to be ashamed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyalalmaz edimuyalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ashamed | senuyalalmaz ediŋuyalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ashamed | oluyalalmaz ediuyalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ashamed | bizuyalalmaz edikuyalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ashamed | sizuyalalmaz edigizuyalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ashamed | alauyalalmaz edileuyalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ashamed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyalalğınuyalalğımay you be able to be ashamed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyalalmağınuyalalmağımay you not be able to be ashamed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyalırğa izleymeI want to be ashamed | senuyalırğa izleyseyou want to be ashamed | oluyalırğa izleydihe wants to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa izleybizwe want to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa izleysizyou all want to be ashamed | alauyalırğa izleydilethey want to be ashamed |
| want to | menuyalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be ashamed | senuyalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be ashamed | oluyalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ashamed | alauyalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be ashamed |
| would like to | menuyalırğa süemeI would like to be ashamed | senuyalırğa süeseyou would like to be ashamed | oluyalırğa süedihe would like to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa süebizwe would like to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa süesizyou all would like to be ashamed | alauyalırğa süedilethey would like to be ashamed |
| would like to | menuyalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be ashamed | senuyalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be ashamed | oluyalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be ashamed | alauyalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be ashamed |
| hope to | menuyalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be ashamed | senuyalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be ashamed | oluyalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be ashamed | alauyalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be ashamed |
| hope to | menuyalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ashamed | senuyalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ashamed | oluyalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ashamed | alauyalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ashamed |
| be about to | menuyalırğa deb turamaI am about to be ashamed | senuyalırğa deb turasayou are about to be ashamed | oluyalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be ashamed | alauyalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be ashamed |
| be about to | menuyalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be ashamed | senuyalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be ashamed | oluyalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ashamed | alauyalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ashamed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyalırğa kerekmeI need to be ashamed | senuyalırğa kerekseyou need to be ashamed | oluyalırğa kerekdihe needs to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa kerekbizwe need to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa kereksizyou all need to be ashamed | alauyalırğa kerekdilethey need to be ashamed |
| need to | menuyalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be ashamed | senuyalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be ashamed | oluyalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ashamed | alauyalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ashamed |
| have to | menmenŋe uyalırğa tüşediI have to be ashamed | sensenŋe uyalırğa tüşediyou have to be ashamed | olaŋa uyalırğa tüşedihe has to be ashamed | bizbizge uyalırğa tüşediwe have to be ashamed | sizsizge uyalırğa tüşediyou all have to be ashamed | alaalağa uyalırğa tüşedithey have to be ashamed |
| have to | menmenŋe uyalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be ashamed | sensenŋe uyalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ashamed | olaŋa uyalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be ashamed | bizbizge uyalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ashamed | sizsizge uyalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ashamed | alaalağa uyalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be ashamed |
| be obliged to | menuyalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be ashamed | senuyalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be ashamed | oluyalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ashamed | alauyalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be ashamed |
| be obliged to | menuyalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ashamed | senuyalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ashamed | oluyalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ashamed | alauyalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ashamed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be ashamed | senuyalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ashamed | oluyalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ashamed | alauyalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be ashamed |
| have a way to | menuyalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be ashamed | senuyalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ashamed | oluyalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ashamed | alauyalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be ashamed |
| be free to | menuyalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be ashamed | senuyalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ashamed | oluyalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ashamed | alauyalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ashamed |
| be free to | menuyalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ashamed | senuyalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ashamed | oluyalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ashamed | alauyalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ashamed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be ashamed | sensenŋe uyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be ashamed | olaŋa uyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be ashamed | bizbizge uyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be ashamed | sizsizge uyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ashamed | alaalağa uyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be ashamed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ashamed | sensenŋe uyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ashamed | olaŋa uyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ashamed | bizbizge uyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ashamed | sizsizge uyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ashamed | alaalağa uyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ashamed |
| be ready to | menuyalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be ashamed | senuyalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be ashamed | oluyalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be ashamed | alauyalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be ashamed |
| be ready to | menuyalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ashamed | senuyalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ashamed | oluyalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ashamed | alauyalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ashamed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be ashamed | senuyalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be ashamed | oluyalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be ashamed | alauyalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be ashamed |
| try to | menuyalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ashamed | senuyalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ashamed | oluyalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ashamed | alauyalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ashamed |
| agree to | menuyalırğa unaymaI agree to be ashamed | senuyalırğa unaysayou agree to be ashamed | oluyalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa unaybızwe agree to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be ashamed | alauyalırğa unaydılathey agree to be ashamed |
| agree to | menuyalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be ashamed | senuyalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be ashamed | oluyalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be ashamed | alauyalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be ashamed |
| hurry to | menuyalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ashamed | senuyalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ashamed | oluyalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ashamed | alauyalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ashamed |
| hurry to | menuyalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ashamed | senuyalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ashamed | oluyalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ashamed | alauyalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ashamed |
| be afraid to | menuyalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be ashamed | senuyalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be ashamed | oluyalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ashamed | alauyalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be ashamed |
| be afraid to | menuyalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ashamed | senuyalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ashamed | oluyalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ashamed | bizuyalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ashamed | sizuyalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ashamed | alauyalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ashamed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyala bolmazmaI can't be being ashamed | senuyala bolmazsayou can't be being ashamed | oluyala bolmazhe can't be being ashamed | bizuyala bolmazbızwe can't be being ashamed | sizuyala bolmazsızyou all can't be being ashamed | alauyala bolmazlathey can't be being ashamed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyalmay bolmazmaI must be being ashamed (emphatic) | senuyalmay bolmazsayou must be being ashamed (emphatic) | oluyalmay bolmazhe must be being ashamed (emphatic) | bizuyalmay bolmazbızwe must be being ashamed (emphatic) | sizuyalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being ashamed (emphatic) | alauyalmay bolmazlathey must be being ashamed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyala turmasamif I don't keep being ashamed | senuyala turmasaŋif you don't keep being ashamed | oluyala turmasaif he doesn't keep being ashamed | bizuyala turmasaqif we don't keep being ashamed | sizuyala turmasağızif you all don't keep being ashamed | alauyala turmasalaif they don't keep being ashamed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ashamed | senuyala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ashamed | oluyala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ashamed | bizuyala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ashamed | sizuyala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ashamed | alauyala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ashamed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ashamed (emphatic) | senuyalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ashamed (emphatic) | oluyalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ashamed (emphatic) | bizuyalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ashamed (emphatic) | sizuyalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ashamed (emphatic) | alauyalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ashamed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyalmay turamaI keep on not being ashamed | senuyalmay turasayou keep on not being ashamed | oluyalmay turadıhe keeps on not being ashamed | bizuyalmay turabızwe keep on not being ashamed | sizuyalmay turasızyou all keep on not being ashamed | alauyalmay turadılathey keep on not being ashamed |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ashamed | senuyalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ashamed | oluyalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ashamed | bizuyalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ashamed | sizuyalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ashamed | alauyalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ashamed |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ashamed? | senuyalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ashamed? | oluyalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ashamed? | bizuyalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ashamed? | sizuyalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ashamed? | alauyalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ashamed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyalğan bolmazmaI can't have been ashamed | senuyalğan bolmazsayou can't have been ashamed | oluyalğan bolmazhe can't have been ashamed | bizuyalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been ashamed | sizuyalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been ashamed | alauyalğan bolmazlathey can't have been ashamed |
| Inference — double negation | menuyalmağan bolmazmaI must have been ashamed (emphatic) | senuyalmağan bolmazsayou must have been ashamed (emphatic) | oluyalmağan bolmazhe must have been ashamed (emphatic) | bizuyalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been ashamed (emphatic) | sizuyalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been ashamed (emphatic) | alauyalmağan bolmazlathey must have been ashamed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ashamed | senuyalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ashamed | oluyalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ashamed | bizuyalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ashamed | sizuyalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ashamed | alauyalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ashamed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ashamed | senuyalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ashamed | oluyalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ashamed | bizuyalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ashamed | sizuyalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ashamed | alauyalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ashamed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be ashamed | senuyallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be ashamed | oluyallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ashamed | alauyallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be ashamed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be ashamed (emphatic) | senuyalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be ashamed (emphatic) | oluyalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be ashamed (emphatic) | bizuyalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be ashamed (emphatic) | sizuyalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ashamed (emphatic) | alauyalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be ashamed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ashamed | senuyallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ashamed | oluyallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ashamed | bizuyallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ashamed | sizuyallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ashamed | alauyallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ashamed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ashamed | senuyalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ashamed | oluyalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ashamed | bizuyalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ashamed | sizuyalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ashamed | alauyalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ashamed |