murdor
/murdor/ · plural murdorla
1. foundation of a building, the base a structure stands on
- üynü murdoru — the foundation of the house
- üynü murdorun saldıla — they laid the foundation of the house
- taş murdor — a stone foundation
- tsement bla murdor qalanadı — the foundation is being built with cement
- murdor salırğa — to lay a foundation
- üyge murdor saldıq — we laid a foundation for the house
2. basis, base, foundation, groundwork of something; what something rests on
- murdor salğan adam — the man who laid the groundwork, a founder
- suw bay tirlikni murdorudu — water is the basis of a rich harvest
- mamırlıqnı murdoru — the foundation of peace
- işni murdoru — the basis of the undertaking
- igi murdor — a sound basis
3. stem of a word
- söznü murdoru — the stem of the word
- «Sürüw» degen sözde «sür» murdordu — in the word "süryüu", "sür" is the stem
- etimni murdoru — the stem of the verb
- bir nença murdordan quralğan söz — a word formed from several stems
- murdorğa qoşulğan — added to the stem
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murdorthe foundation | murdorummy foundation | murdoruŋyour foundation | murdoruhis foundation | murdorubuzour foundation | murdoruğuzyou all's foundation | murdorlarıtheir foundations |
| Genitive | murdornuthe foundation's | murdorumumy foundation's | murdoruŋuyour foundation's | murdorunuhis foundation's | murdorubuznuour foundation's | murdoruğuznuyou all's foundation's | murdorlarınıtheir foundations' |
| Accusative | murdornuthe foundation (as the object) | murdorumumy foundation (as the object) | murdoruŋuyour foundation (as the object) | murdorunhis foundation (as the object) | murdorubuznuour foundation (as the object) | murdoruğuznuyou all's foundation (as the object) | murdorlarıntheir foundations (as the object) |
| Dative | murdorğato the foundation | murdorumato my foundation | murdoruŋato your foundation | murdorunato his foundation | murdorubuzğato our foundation | murdoruğuzğato you all's foundation | murdorlarınato their foundations |
| Locative | murdordain / at the foundation | murdorumdain / at my foundation | murdoruŋdain / at your foundation | murdorundain / at his foundation | murdorubuzdain / at our foundation | murdoruğuzdain / at you all's foundation | murdorlarındain / at their foundations |
| Ablative | murdordanfrom the foundation | murdorumdanfrom my foundation | murdoruŋdanfrom your foundation | murdorundanfrom his foundation | murdorubuzdanfrom our foundation | murdoruğuzdanfrom you all's foundation | murdorlarındanfrom their foundations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murdorlathe foundations | murdorlarımmy foundations | murdorlarıŋyour foundations | murdorlarıhis foundations | murdorlarıbızour foundations | murdorlarığızyou all's foundations | murdorlarıtheir foundations |
| Genitive | murdorlanıthe foundations' | murdorlarımımy foundations' | murdorlarıŋıyour foundations' | murdorlarınıhis foundations' | murdorlarıbıznıour foundations' | murdorlarığıznıyou all's foundations' | murdorlarınıtheir foundations' |
| Accusative | murdorlanıthe foundations (as the object) | murdorlarımımy foundations (as the object) | murdorlarıŋıyour foundations (as the object) | murdorlarınhis foundations (as the object) | murdorlarıbıznıour foundations (as the object) | murdorlarığıznıyou all's foundations (as the object) | murdorlarıntheir foundations (as the object) |
| Dative | murdorlağato the foundations | murdorlarımato my foundations | murdorlarıŋato your foundations | murdorlarınato his foundations | murdorlarıbızğato our foundations | murdorlarığızğato you all's foundations | murdorlarınato their foundations |
| Locative | murdorladain / at the foundations | murdorlarımdain / at my foundations | murdorlarıŋdain / at your foundations | murdorlarındain / at his foundations | murdorlarıbızdain / at our foundations | murdorlarığızdain / at you all's foundations | murdorlarındain / at their foundations |
| Ablative | murdorladanfrom the foundations | murdorlarımdanfrom my foundations | murdorlarıŋdanfrom your foundations | murdorlarındanfrom his foundations | murdorlarıbızdanfrom our foundations | murdorlarığızdanfrom you all's foundations | murdorlarındanfrom their foundations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: murdorları can mean "his / her foundations", "their foundation", or "their foundations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.