sumka
/sumka/ · plural sumkala
bag / sack (for carrying)
- boş sumka — an empty bag
- qara sumka — a black bag
- tişirıw sumka — a woman's bag
- sumka baw — a bag strap
- sumkanı költürürge — to carry the bag
- eki tolu sumka alma — two full bags of apples
- açhanı sumkağa sal — put the money in the bag
- Dawum bazarlığın sumkağa jıyışdırdı — Daum gathered his shopping into the bag
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sumkathe bag | sumkammy bag | sumkaŋyour bag | sumkasıhis bag | sumkabızour bag | sumkağızyou all's bag | sumkalarıtheir bags |
| Genitive | sumkanıthe bag's | sumkamımy bag's | sumkaŋıyour bag's | sumkasınıhis bag's | sumkabıznıour bag's | sumkağıznıyou all's bag's | sumkalarınıtheir bags' |
| Accusative | sumkanıthe bag (as the object) | sumkamımy bag (as the object) | sumkaŋıyour bag (as the object) | sumkasınhis bag (as the object) | sumkabıznıour bag (as the object) | sumkağıznıyou all's bag (as the object) | sumkalarıntheir bags (as the object) |
| Dative | sumkağato the bag | sumkamato my bag | sumkaŋato your bag | sumkasınato his bag | sumkabızğato our bag | sumkağızğato you all's bag | sumkalarınato their bags |
| Locative | sumkadain / at the bag | sumkamdain / at my bag | sumkaŋdain / at your bag | sumkasındain / at his bag | sumkabızdain / at our bag | sumkağızdain / at you all's bag | sumkalarındain / at their bags |
| Ablative | sumkadanfrom the bag | sumkamdanfrom my bag | sumkaŋdanfrom your bag | sumkasındanfrom his bag | sumkabızdanfrom our bag | sumkağızdanfrom you all's bag | sumkalarındanfrom their bags |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sumkalathe bags | sumkalarımmy bags | sumkalarıŋyour bags | sumkalarıhis bags | sumkalarıbızour bags | sumkalarığızyou all's bags | sumkalarıtheir bags |
| Genitive | sumkalanıthe bags' | sumkalarımımy bags' | sumkalarıŋıyour bags' | sumkalarınıhis bags' | sumkalarıbıznıour bags' | sumkalarığıznıyou all's bags' | sumkalarınıtheir bags' |
| Accusative | sumkalanıthe bags (as the object) | sumkalarımımy bags (as the object) | sumkalarıŋıyour bags (as the object) | sumkalarınhis bags (as the object) | sumkalarıbıznıour bags (as the object) | sumkalarığıznıyou all's bags (as the object) | sumkalarıntheir bags (as the object) |
| Dative | sumkalağato the bags | sumkalarımato my bags | sumkalarıŋato your bags | sumkalarınato his bags | sumkalarıbızğato our bags | sumkalarığızğato you all's bags | sumkalarınato their bags |
| Locative | sumkaladain / at the bags | sumkalarımdain / at my bags | sumkalarıŋdain / at your bags | sumkalarındain / at his bags | sumkalarıbızdain / at our bags | sumkalarığızdain / at you all's bags | sumkalarındain / at their bags |
| Ablative | sumkaladanfrom the bags | sumkalarımdanfrom my bags | sumkalarıŋdanfrom your bags | sumkalarındanfrom his bags | sumkalarıbızdanfrom our bags | sumkalarığızdanfrom you all's bags | sumkalarındanfrom their bags |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sumkaları can mean "his / her bags", "their bag", or "their bags" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.