saray
/saraj/ · plural sarayla
shed, barn, storehouse — A roofed outbuilding, with or without a loft, for keeping firewood, tools and other things, or for animals such as geese.
- saray işlerge — to build a shed
- sarayda mal turadı — the cattle are in the shed
- sarayğa jıyarğa — to drive into the shed
- otunlanı sarayğa jıydıq — we gathered the firewood into the shed
- atnı sarayğa kiyir — lead the horse into the barn
- eski saray oyuldu — the old shed collapsed
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | saraythe shed | sarayımmy shed | sarayıŋyour shed | sarayıhis shed | sarayıbızour shed | sarayığızyou all's shed | saraylarıtheir sheds |
| Genitive | saraynıthe shed's | sarayımımy shed's | sarayıŋıyour shed's | sarayınıhis shed's | sarayıbıznıour shed's | sarayığıznıyou all's shed's | saraylarınıtheir sheds' |
| Accusative | saraynıthe shed (as the object) | sarayımımy shed (as the object) | sarayıŋıyour shed (as the object) | sarayınhis shed (as the object) | sarayıbıznıour shed (as the object) | sarayığıznıyou all's shed (as the object) | saraylarıntheir sheds (as the object) |
| Dative | sarayğato the shed | sarayımato my shed | sarayıŋato your shed | sarayınato his shed | sarayıbızğato our shed | sarayığızğato you all's shed | saraylarınato their sheds |
| Locative | saraydain / at the shed | sarayımdain / at my shed | sarayıŋdain / at your shed | sarayındain / at his shed | sarayıbızdain / at our shed | sarayığızdain / at you all's shed | saraylarındain / at their sheds |
| Ablative | saraydanfrom the shed | sarayımdanfrom my shed | sarayıŋdanfrom your shed | sarayındanfrom his shed | sarayıbızdanfrom our shed | sarayığızdanfrom you all's shed | saraylarındanfrom their sheds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | saraylathe sheds | saraylarımmy sheds | saraylarıŋyour sheds | saraylarıhis sheds | saraylarıbızour sheds | saraylarığızyou all's sheds | saraylarıtheir sheds |
| Genitive | saraylanıthe sheds' | saraylarımımy sheds' | saraylarıŋıyour sheds' | saraylarınıhis sheds' | saraylarıbıznıour sheds' | saraylarığıznıyou all's sheds' | saraylarınıtheir sheds' |
| Accusative | saraylanıthe sheds (as the object) | saraylarımımy sheds (as the object) | saraylarıŋıyour sheds (as the object) | saraylarınhis sheds (as the object) | saraylarıbıznıour sheds (as the object) | saraylarığıznıyou all's sheds (as the object) | saraylarıntheir sheds (as the object) |
| Dative | saraylağato the sheds | saraylarımato my sheds | saraylarıŋato your sheds | saraylarınato his sheds | saraylarıbızğato our sheds | saraylarığızğato you all's sheds | saraylarınato their sheds |
| Locative | sarayladain / at the sheds | saraylarımdain / at my sheds | saraylarıŋdain / at your sheds | saraylarındain / at his sheds | saraylarıbızdain / at our sheds | saraylarığızdain / at you all's sheds | saraylarındain / at their sheds |
| Ablative | sarayladanfrom the sheds | saraylarımdanfrom my sheds | saraylarıŋdanfrom your sheds | saraylarındanfrom his sheds | saraylarıbızdanfrom our sheds | saraylarığızdanfrom you all's sheds | saraylarındanfrom their sheds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sarayları can mean "his / her sheds", "their shed", or "their sheds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.