köklerge
/køklerɡe/
tack, baste, sew with large loose stitches — Tacking holds pieces of cloth together with long loose stitches before the final sewing. It is also used of stitching through a quilt: juwurğannı köklerge.
- men etekni kökledim — I tacked the hem
- ol juwurğannı kökleydi — she is stitching the quilt
- kökleb tigerge — to tack and then sew
- kökleb qoyarğa — to tack in place
Conjugation
Common forms
- kökleydihe is tacking
- kökledihe tacked
- köklegendihe has tacked
- köklerhe will tack
- köklerikdihe is going to tack
- kökley edihe was tacking
- kökleseif he tacks
- kökle!tack!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkökleymeI am tacking | senkökleyseyou are tacking | olkökleydihe is tacking | bizkökleybizwe are tacking | sizkökleysizyou all are tacking | alakökleydilethey are tacking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköklemeymeI am not tacking | senköklemeyseyou are not tacking | olköklemeydihe is not tacking | bizköklemeybizwe are not tacking | sizköklemeysizyou all are not tacking | alaköklemeydilethey are not tacking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkökleymemi? kökleymime?am I tacking? | senkökleymise?are you tacking? | olkökleymidi?is he tacking? | bizkökleybizmi? kökleymibiz?are we tacking? | sizkökleymisiz?are you all tacking? | alakökleymidile?are they tacking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköklemeymemi? köklemeymime?aren't I tacking? | senköklemeymise?aren't you tacking? | olköklemeymidi?isn't he tacking? | bizköklemeybizmi? köklemeymibiz?aren't we tacking? | sizköklemeymisiz?aren't you all tacking? | alaköklemeymidile?aren't they tacking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköklewçenmeI usually tack | senköklewçenseyou usually tack | olköklewçendihe usually tacks | bizköklewçenbizwe usually tack | sizköklewçensizyou all usually tack | alaköklewçendilethey usually tack |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköklemewçenmeI usually don't tack | senköklemewçenseyou usually don't tack | olköklemewçendihe usually doesn't tack | bizköklemewçenbizwe usually don't tack | sizköklemewçensizyou all usually don't tack | alaköklemewçendilethey usually don't tack |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköklewçenmemi? köklewçenmime?do I usually tack? | senköklewçenmise?do you usually tack? | olköklewçenmidi?does he usually tack? | bizköklewçenbizmi? köklewçenmibiz?do we usually tack? | sizköklewçenmisiz?do you all usually tack? | alaköklewçenmidile?do they usually tack? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköklemewçenmemi? köklemewçenmime?do I usually not tack? | senköklemewçenmise?do you usually not tack? | olköklemewçenmidi?does he usually not tack? | bizköklemewçenbizmi? köklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not tack? | sizköklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not tack? | alaköklemewçenmidile?do they usually not tack? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköklebdihe has tacked and remains so | alaköklebdilethey have tacked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköklebmidi?has he tacked? | alaköklebmidile?have they tacked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkökleb turamaI keep tacking | senkökleb turasayou keep tacking | olkökleb turadıhe keeps tacking | bizkökleb turabızwe keep tacking | sizkökleb turasızyou all keep tacking | alakökleb turadılathey keep tacking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkökleb turmaymaI don't keep tacking | senkökleb turmaysayou don't keep tacking | olkökleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tacking | bizkökleb turmaybızwe don't keep tacking | sizkökleb turmaysızyou all don't keep tacking | alakökleb turmaydılathey don't keep tacking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkökleb turamamı? kökleb turamıma?do I keep tacking? | senkökleb turamısa?do you keep tacking? | olkökleb turamıdı?does he keep tacking? | bizkökleb turabızmı? kökleb turamıbız?do we keep tacking? | sizkökleb turamısız?do you all keep tacking? | alakökleb turamıdıla?do they keep tacking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkökleb turmaymamı? kökleb turmaymıma?don't I keep tacking? | senkökleb turmaymısa?don't you keep tacking? | olkökleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tacking? | bizkökleb turmaybızmı? kökleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tacking? | sizkökleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tacking? | alakökleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tacking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkökley turamaI am in the middle of tacking | senkökley turasayou are in the middle of tacking | olkökley turadıhe is in the middle of tacking | bizkökley turabızwe are in the middle of tacking | sizkökley turasızyou all are in the middle of tacking | alakökley turadılathey are in the middle of tacking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkökley turmaymaI am not in the middle of tacking | senkökley turmaysayou are not in the middle of tacking | olkökley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tacking | bizkökley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tacking | sizkökley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tacking | alakökley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tacking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkökley turamamı? kökley turamıma?am I in the middle of tacking? | senkökley turamısa?are you in the middle of tacking? | olkökley turamıdı?is he in the middle of tacking? | bizkökley turabızmı? kökley turamıbız?are we in the middle of tacking? | sizkökley turamısız?are you all in the middle of tacking? | alakökley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tacking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkökley turmaymamı? kökley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tacking? | senkökley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tacking? | olkökley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tacking? | bizkökley turmaybızmı? kökley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tacking? | sizkökley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tacking? | alakökley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tacking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkökledimI tacked | senköklediŋyou tacked | olkökledihe tacked | bizkökledikwe tacked | sizkökledigizyou all tacked | alakökledilethey tacked |
| Simple past (definite) | menköklemedimI didn't tack | senköklemediŋyou didn't tack | olköklemedihe didn't tack | bizköklemedikwe didn't tack | sizköklemedigizyou all didn't tack | alaköklemedilethey didn't tack |
| Simple past (definite) | menkökledimmi?did I tack? | senköklediŋmi?did you tack? | olkökledimi?did he tack? | bizkökledikmi?did we tack? | sizkökledigizmi?did you all tack? | alakökledilemi?did they tack? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköklemedimmi?didn't I tack? | senköklemediŋmi?didn't you tack? | olköklemedimi?didn't he tack? | bizköklemedikmi?didn't we tack? | sizköklemedigizmi?didn't you all tack? | alaköklemedilemi?didn't they tack? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköklegenmeI have tacked | senköklegenseyou have tacked | olköklegendihe has tacked | bizköklegenbizwe have tacked | sizköklegensizyou all have tacked | alaköklegendilethey have tacked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköklemegenmeI haven't tacked | senköklemegenseyou haven't tacked | olköklemegendihe hasn't tacked | bizköklemegenbizwe haven't tacked | sizköklemegensizyou all haven't tacked | alaköklemegendilethey haven't tacked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköklegenmemi? köklegenmime?have I tacked? | senköklegenmise?have you tacked? | olköklegenmidi?has he tacked? | bizköklegenbizmi? köklegenmibiz?have we tacked? | sizköklegenmisiz?have you all tacked? | alaköklegenmidile?have they tacked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköklemegenmemi? köklemegenmime?haven't I tacked? | senköklemegenmise?haven't you tacked? | olköklemegenmidi?hasn't he tacked? | bizköklemegenbizmi? köklemegenmibiz?haven't we tacked? | sizköklemegenmisiz?haven't you all tacked? | alaköklemegenmidile?haven't they tacked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkökleb turdumI kept tacking | senkökleb turduŋyou kept tacking | olkökleb turduhe kept tacking | bizkökleb turduqwe kept tacking | sizkökleb turduğuzyou all kept tacking | alakökleb turdulathey kept tacking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkökleb turmadımI didn't keep tacking | senkökleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tacking | olkökleb turmadıhe didn't keep tacking | bizkökleb turmadıqwe didn't keep tacking | sizkökleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tacking | alakökleb turmadılathey didn't keep tacking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköklermeI will tack | senköklerseyou will tack | olköklerhe will tack | bizköklerbizwe will tack | sizköklersizyou all will tack | alaköklerlethey will tack |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköklemezmeI won't tack | senköklemezseyou won't tack | olköklemezhe won't tack | bizköklemezbizwe won't tack | sizköklemezsizyou all won't tack | alaköklemezlethey won't tack |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköklermemi? köklermime?will I tack? | senköklermise?will you tack? | olköklermi?will he tack? | bizköklerbizmi? köklermibiz?will we tack? | sizköklermisiz?will you all tack? | alaköklerlemi? köklermile?will they tack? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköklemezmemi? köklemezmime?won't I tack? | senköklemezmise?won't you tack? | olköklemezmi?won't he tack? | bizköklemezbizmi? köklemezmibiz?won't we tack? | sizköklemezmisiz?won't you all tack? | alaköklemezlemi? köklemezmile?won't they tack? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköklerikmeI am going to tack | senköklerikseyou are going to tack | olköklerikdihe is going to tack | bizköklerikbizwe are going to tack | sizkökleriksizyou all are going to tack | alaköklerikdilethey are going to tack |
| Definite future (future II) | menköklerik tülmeI am not going to tack | senköklerik tülseyou are not going to tack | olköklerik tüldühe is not going to tack | bizköklerik tülbüzwe are not going to tack | sizköklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to tack | alaköklerik tüldülethey are not going to tack |
| Definite future (future II) | menköklerikmemi? köklerikmime?am I going to tack? | senköklerikmise?are you going to tack? | olköklerikmidi?is he going to tack? | bizköklerikbizmi? köklerikmibiz?are we going to tack? | sizköklerikmisiz?are you all going to tack? | alaköklerikmidile?are they going to tack? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to tack? | senköklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to tack? | olköklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to tack? | bizköklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to tack? | sizköklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tack? | alaköklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tack? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköklegen edimköklegenemI had tacked | senköklegen ediŋköklegeneŋyou had tacked | olköklegen ediköklegenedhe had tacked | bizköklegen edikköklegenekwe had tacked | sizköklegen edigizköklegenegizyou all had tacked | alaköklegen edileköklegenellethey had tacked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköklemegen edimköklemegenemI hadn't tacked | senköklemegen ediŋköklemegeneŋyou hadn't tacked | olköklemegen ediköklemegenedhe hadn't tacked | bizköklemegen edikköklemegenekwe hadn't tacked | sizköklemegen edigizköklemegenegizyou all hadn't tacked | alaköklemegen edileköklemegenellethey hadn't tacked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkökley edimkökleyemI was tacking | senkökley ediŋkökleyeŋyou were tacking | olkökley edikökleyedhe was tacking | bizkökley edikkökleyekwe were tacking | sizkökley edigizkökleyegizyou all were tacking | alakökley edilekökleyellethey were tacking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköklemey edimköklemeyemI wasn't tacking | senköklemey ediŋköklemeyeŋyou weren't tacking | olköklemey ediköklemeyedhe wasn't tacking | bizköklemey edikköklemeyekwe weren't tacking | sizköklemey edigizköklemeyegizyou all weren't tacking | alaköklemey edileköklemeyellethey weren't tacking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menköklewçen edimköklewçenemI used to tack | senköklewçen ediŋköklewçeneŋyou used to tack | olköklewçen ediköklewçenedhe used to tack | bizköklewçen edikköklewçenekwe used to tack | sizköklewçen edigizköklewçenegizyou all used to tack | alaköklewçen edileköklewçenellethey used to tack |
| Habitual past (used to) | menköklemewçen edimköklemewçenemI didn't use to tack | senköklemewçen ediŋköklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to tack | olköklemewçen ediköklemewçenedhe didn't use to tack | bizköklemewçen edikköklemewçenekwe didn't use to tack | sizköklemewçen edigizköklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to tack | alaköklemewçen edileköklemewçenellethey didn't use to tack |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkökleb edihe had tacked and remained so | alakökleb edilethey had tacked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkökleb tül edihe hadn't tacked | alakökleb tül edilethey hadn't tacked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkökleb tura edimkökleb turaemI had kept tacking | senkökleb tura ediŋkökleb turaeŋyou had kept tacking | olkökleb tura edikökleb turaedhe had kept tacking | bizkökleb tura edikkökleb turaekwe had kept tacking | sizkökleb tura edigizkökleb turaegizyou all had kept tacking | alakökleb tura edilekökleb turaellethey had kept tacking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkökleb turmay edimkökleb turmayemI hadn't kept tacking | senkökleb turmay ediŋkökleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tacking | olkökleb turmay edikökleb turmayedhe hadn't kept tacking | bizkökleb turmay edikkökleb turmayekwe hadn't kept tacking | sizkökleb turmay edigizkökleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tacking | alakökleb turmay edilekökleb turmayellethey hadn't kept tacking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkökley tura edimkökley turaemI was in the middle of tacking | senkökley tura ediŋkökley turaeŋyou were in the middle of tacking | olkökley tura edikökley turaedhe was in the middle of tacking | bizkökley tura edikkökley turaekwe were in the middle of tacking | sizkökley tura edigizkökley turaegizyou all were in the middle of tacking | alakökley tura edilekökley turaellethey were in the middle of tacking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkökley turmay edimkökley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tacking | senkökley turmay ediŋkökley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tacking | olkökley turmay edikökley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tacking | bizkökley turmay edikkökley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tacking | sizkökley turmay edigizkökley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tacking | alakökley turmay edilekökley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tacking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkökler edimkökler emI would tack | senkökler ediŋkökler eŋyou would tack | olkökler edikökler edhe would tack | bizkökler edikkökler ekwe would tack | sizkökler edigizkökler egizyou all would tack | alakökler edilekökler ellethey would tack |
| Conditional result (would) | menköklemez edimköklemez emI wouldn't tack | senköklemez ediŋköklemez eŋyou wouldn't tack | olköklemez ediköklemez edhe wouldn't tack | bizköklemez edikköklemez ekwe wouldn't tack | sizköklemez edigizköklemez egizyou all wouldn't tack | alaköklemez edileköklemez ellethey wouldn't tack |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköklerik edimköklerik emI would have tacked | senköklerik ediŋköklerik eŋyou would have tacked | olköklerik ediköklerik edhe would have tacked | bizköklerik edikköklerik ekwe would have tacked | sizköklerik edigizköklerik egizyou all would have tacked | alaköklerik edileköklerik ellethey would have tacked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköklerik tül edimköklerik tül emI wouldn't have tacked | senköklerik tül ediŋköklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have tacked | olköklerik tül ediköklerik tül edhe wouldn't have tacked | bizköklerik tül edikköklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have tacked | sizköklerik tül edigizköklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have tacked | alaköklerik tül edileköklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have tacked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menköklesemif I tack | senkökleseŋif you tack | olkökleseif he tacks | bizköklesekif we tack | sizköklesegizif you all tack | alakökleseleif they tack |
| Conditional | menköklemesemif I don't tack | senköklemeseŋif you don't tack | olköklemeseif he doesn't tack | bizköklemesekif we don't tack | sizköklemesegizif you all don't tack | alaköklemeseleif they don't tack |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkökley esemif I am tacking | senkökley eseŋif you are tacking | olkökley eseif he is tacking | bizkökley esekif we are tacking | sizkökley esegizif you all are tacking | alakökley eseleif they are tacking |
| Conditional, present real | menköklemey esemif I am not tacking | senköklemey eseŋif you are not tacking | olköklemey eseif he is not tacking | bizköklemey esekif we are not tacking | sizköklemey esegizif you all are not tacking | alaköklemey eseleif they are not tacking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköklesem ediköklesem edif only I tacked | senkökleseŋ edikökleseŋ edif only you tacked | olköklese ediköklesedif only he tacked | bizköklesek ediköklesek edif only we tacked | sizköklesegiz ediköklesegiz edif only you all tacked | alaköklesele edikökleseledif only they tacked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköklemesem ediköklemesem edif only I didn't tack | senköklemeseŋ ediköklemeseŋ edif only you didn't tack | olköklemese ediköklemesedif only he didn't tack | bizköklemesek ediköklemesek edif only we didn't tack | sizköklemesegiz ediköklemesegiz edif only you all didn't tack | alaköklemesele ediköklemeseledif only they didn't tack |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkökleb tursamif I carry on tacking | senkökleb tursaŋif you carry on tacking | olkökleb tursaif he carries on tacking | bizkökleb tursaqif we carry on tacking | sizkökleb tursağızif you all carry on tacking | alakökleb tursalaif they carry on tacking |
| Durative conditional | menkökleb turmasamif I don't carry on tacking | senkökleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tacking | olkökleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tacking | bizkökleb turmasaqif we don't carry on tacking | sizkökleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tacking | alakökleb turmasalaif they don't carry on tacking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkökleb tura esemif I have kept tacking | senkökleb tura eseŋif you have kept tacking | olkökleb tura eseif he has kept tacking | bizkökleb tura esekif we have kept tacking | sizkökleb tura esegizif you all have kept tacking | alakökleb tura eseleif they have kept tacking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkökleb turmay esemif I haven't kept tacking | senkökleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tacking | olkökleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tacking | bizkökleb turmay esekif we haven't kept tacking | sizkökleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tacking | alakökleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tacking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkökley tursamif I keep tacking | senkökley tursaŋif you keep tacking | olkökley tursaif he keeps tacking | bizkökley tursaqif we keep tacking | sizkökley tursağızif you all keep tacking | alakökley tursalaif they keep tacking |
| Progressive conditional | menköklemey tursamif I keep on not tacking | senköklemey tursaŋif you keep on not tacking | olköklemey tursaif he keeps on not tacking | bizköklemey tursaqif we keep on not tacking | sizköklemey tursağızif you all keep on not tacking | alaköklemey tursalaif they keep on not tacking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkökley tura esemif I am in the middle of tacking | senkökley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tacking | olkökley tura eseif he is in the middle of tacking | bizkökley tura esekif we are in the middle of tacking | sizkökley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tacking | alakökley tura eseleif they are in the middle of tacking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköklemey tura esemif I keep on not tacking | senköklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not tacking | olköklemey tura eseif he keeps on not tacking | bizköklemey tura esekif we keep on not tacking | sizköklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not tacking | alaköklemey tura eseleif they keep on not tacking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkökledim esemif I tacked | senköklediŋ eseŋif you tacked | olkökledi eseif he tacked | bizkökledik esekif we tacked | sizkökledigiz esegizif you all tacked | alakökledile eseleif they tacked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköklemedim esemif I didn't tack | senköklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't tack | olköklemedi eseif he didn't tack | bizköklemedik esekif we didn't tack | sizköklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't tack | alaköklemedile eseleif they didn't tack |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menköklegen esemif I did tack (indeed) | senköklegen eseŋif you did tack (indeed) | olköklegen eseif he did tack (indeed) | bizköklegen esekif we did tack (indeed) | sizköklegen esegizif you all did tack (indeed) | alaköklegen eseleif they did tack (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menköklemegen esemif I didn't tack (indeed) | senköklemegen eseŋif you didn't tack (indeed) | olköklemegen eseif he didn't tack (indeed) | bizköklemegen esekif we didn't tack (indeed) | sizköklemegen esegizif you all didn't tack (indeed) | alaköklemegen eseleif they didn't tack (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköklegen bolsamif I had tacked | senköklegen bolsaŋif you had tacked | olköklegen bolsaif he had tacked | bizköklegen bolsaqif we had tacked | sizköklegen bolsağızif you all had tacked | alaköklegen bolsalaif they had tacked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköklemegen bolsamif I hadn't tacked | senköklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't tacked | olköklemegen bolsaif he hadn't tacked | bizköklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't tacked | sizköklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't tacked | alaköklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't tacked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköklegen bolsam ediköklegen bolsam edif only I had tacked | senköklegen bolsaŋ ediköklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had tacked | olköklegen bolsa ediköklegen bolsaedif only he had tacked | bizköklegen bolsaq ediköklegen bolsaq edif only we had tacked | sizköklegen bolsağız ediköklegen bolsağız edif only you all had tacked | alaköklegen bolsala ediköklegen bolsalaedif only they had tacked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköklemegen bolsam ediköklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't tacked | senköklemegen bolsaŋ ediköklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tacked | olköklemegen bolsa ediköklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't tacked | bizköklemegen bolsaq ediköklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't tacked | sizköklemegen bolsağız ediköklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tacked | alaköklemegen bolsala ediköklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't tacked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkökler esemif I will tack | senkökler eseŋif you will tack | olkökler eseif he will tack | bizkökler esekif we will tack | sizkökler esegizif you all will tack | alakökler eseleif they will tack |
| Conditional, aorist | menköklemez esemif I won't tack | senköklemez eseŋif you won't tack | olköklemez eseif he won't tack | bizköklemez esekif we won't tack | sizköklemez esegizif you all won't tack | alaköklemez eseleif they won't tack |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköklerik esemif I am going to tack | senköklerik eseŋif you are going to tack | olköklerik eseif he is going to tack | bizköklerik esekif we are going to tack | sizköklerik esegizif you all are going to tack | alaköklerik eseleif they are going to tack |
| Conditional, future | menköklerik tül esemif I am not going to tack | senköklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to tack | olköklerik tül eseif he is not going to tack | bizköklerik tül esekif we are not going to tack | sizköklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to tack | alaköklerik tül eseleif they are not going to tack |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköklerik bolsamif I were going to tack | senköklerik bolsaŋif you were going to tack | olköklerik bolsaif he were going to tack | bizköklerik bolsaqif we were going to tack | sizköklerik bolsağızif you all were going to tack | alaköklerik bolsalaif they were going to tack |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to tack | senköklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to tack | olköklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to tack | bizköklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to tack | sizköklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to tack | alaköklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to tack |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso köklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkökley bolurmaI must be tacking | senkökley bolursayou must be tacking | olkökley bolurhe must be tacking | bizkökley bolurbuzwe must be tacking | sizkökley bolursuzyou all must be tacking | alakökley bolurlathey must be tacking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköklemey bolurmaI must not be tacking | senköklemey bolursayou must not be tacking | olköklemey bolurhe must not be tacking | bizköklemey bolurbuzwe must not be tacking | sizköklemey bolursuzyou all must not be tacking | alaköklemey bolurlathey must not be tacking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkökley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tacking | senkökley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tacking | olkökley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tacking | bizkökley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tacking | sizkökley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tacking | alakökley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tacking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not tacking | senköklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not tacking | olköklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not tacking | bizköklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tacking | sizköklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tacking | alaköklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not tacking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menköklegen bolurmaI must have tacked | senköklegen bolursayou must have tacked | olköklegen bolurhe must have tacked | bizköklegen bolurbuzwe must have tacked | sizköklegen bolursuzyou all must have tacked | alaköklegen bolurlathey must have tacked |
| Inference (must have) | menköklemegen bolurmaI must not have tacked | senköklemegen bolursayou must not have tacked | olköklemegen bolurhe must not have tacked | bizköklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have tacked | sizköklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have tacked | alaköklemegen bolurlathey must not have tacked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköklerik bolurmaI must be going to tack | senköklerik bolursayou must be going to tack | olköklerik bolurhe must be going to tack | bizköklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to tack | sizköklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to tack | alaköklerik bolurlathey must be going to tack |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to tack | senköklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to tack | olköklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to tack | bizköklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to tack | sizköklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to tack | alaköklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to tack |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkökleyimlet me tack | senkökle!tack! | olköklesinlet him tack | bizkökleyiklet's tack | sizköklegiz!tack, you all! | alaköklesinlelet them tack |
| Commands & suggestions | menköklemeyimlet me not tack | senkökleme!don't tack! | olköklemesinlet him not tack | bizköklemeyiklet's not tack | sizköklemegiz!don't tack, you all! | alaköklemesinlelet them not tack |
| Commands & suggestions | menkökleyimmi?shall I tack? | olköklesinmi?should he tack? | bizkökleyikmi?shall we tack? | alaköklesinlemi?should they tack? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menköklemeyimmi?shall I not tack? | olköklemesinmi?should he not tack? | bizköklemeyikmi?shall we not tack? | alaköklemesinlemi?should they not tack? | ||
| Requests | senkökleçi2kökleçinplease tack | olköklesinçido let him tack | sizkökleçigizplease tack (plural/polite) | alaköklesinleçido let them tack | ||
| Requests | senköklemeçi2köklemeçinplease don't tack | olköklemesinçido let him not tack | sizköklemeçigizplease don't tack (plural/polite) | alaköklemesinleçido let them not tack | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkökleginköklegimay you tack | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköklemeginköklemegimay you not tack | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköklegey edim köklege edimwould that I tacked | senköklegey ediŋ köklege ediŋwould that you tacked | olköklegey edi köklege ediwould that he tacked | bizköklegey edik köklege edikwould that we tacked | sizköklegey edigiz köklege edigizwould that you all tacked | alaköklegey edile köklege edilewould that they tacked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköklemegey edim köklemege edimwould that I did not tack | senköklemegey ediŋ köklemege ediŋwould that you did not tack | olköklemegey edi köklemege ediwould that he did not tack | bizköklemegey edik köklemege edikwould that we did not tack | sizköklemegey edigiz köklemege edigizwould that you all did not tack | alaköklemegey edile köklemege edilewould that they did not tack |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköklemege qoyayımkökleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to tack | senköklemege qoy!kökleme qoy!let someone tack! | olköklemege qoysunkökleme qoysunlet him allow someone to tack | bizköklemege qoyayıqkökleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tack | sizköklemege qoyuğuz!kökleme qoyuğuz!let someone tack, you all! | alaköklemege qoysunlakökleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to tack |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköklemege qoymayımkökleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tack | senköklemege qoyma!kökleme qoyma!don't let someone tack! | olköklemege qoymasınkökleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tack | bizköklemege qoymayıqkökleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tack | sizköklemege qoymağız!kökleme qoymağız!don't let someone tack, you all! | alaköklemege qoymasınlakökleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tack |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköklemege qoyayımmı?kökleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tack? | olköklemege qoysunmu?kökleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tack? | bizköklemege qoyayıqmı?kökleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tack? | alaköklemege qoysunlamı?kökleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tack? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköklemege qoymayımmı?kökleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tack? | olköklemege qoymasınmı?kökleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tack? | bizköklemege qoymayıqmı?kökleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tack? | alaköklemege qoymasınlamı?kökleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tack? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menköklemege qoyamakökleme qoyamaI allow someone to tack | senköklemege qoyasakökleme qoyasayou allow someone to tack | olköklemege qoyadıkökleme qoyadıhe allows someone to tack | bizköklemege qoyabızkökleme qoyabızwe allow someone to tack | sizköklemege qoyasızkökleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to tack | alaköklemege qoyadılakökleme qoyadılathey allow someone to tack |
| Let someone… (present) | menköklemege qoymaymakökleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tack | senköklemege qoymaysakökleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tack | olköklemege qoymaydıkökleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tack | bizköklemege qoymaybızkökleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tack | sizköklemege qoymaysızkökleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tack | alaköklemege qoymaydılakökleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tack |
| Let someone… (present) | menköklemege qoyamamı?kökleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tack? | senköklemege qoyamısa?kökleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tack? | olköklemege qoyamıdı?kökleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tack? | bizköklemege qoyabızmı?kökleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tack? | sizköklemege qoyamısız?kökleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tack? | alaköklemege qoyamıdıla?kökleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tack? |
| Let someone… (present) | menköklemege qoymaymamı?kökleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tack? | senköklemege qoymaymısa?kökleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tack? | olköklemege qoymaymıdı?kökleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tack? | bizköklemege qoymaybızmı?kökleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tack? | sizköklemege qoymaymısız?kökleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tack? | alaköklemege qoymaymıdıla?kökleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tack? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköklemege qoydumkökleme qoydumI allowed someone to tack | senköklemege qoyduŋkökleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tack | olköklemege qoydukökleme qoyduhe allowed someone to tack | bizköklemege qoyduqkökleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to tack | sizköklemege qoyduğuzkökleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tack | alaköklemege qoydulakökleme qoydulathey allowed someone to tack |
| Let someone… (past) | menköklemege qoymadımkökleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tack | senköklemege qoymadıŋkökleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tack | olköklemege qoymadıkökleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tack | bizköklemege qoymadıqkökleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tack | sizköklemege qoymadığızkökleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tack | alaköklemege qoymadılakökleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tack |
| Let someone… (past) | menköklemege qoydummu?kökleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to tack? | senköklemege qoyduŋmu?kökleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tack? | olköklemege qoydumu?kökleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to tack? | bizköklemege qoyduqmu?kökleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tack? | sizköklemege qoyduğuzmu?kökleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tack? | alaköklemege qoydulamı?kökleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tack? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköklemege qoymadımmı?kökleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tack? | senköklemege qoymadıŋmı?kökleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tack? | olköklemege qoymadımı?kökleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tack? | bizköklemege qoymadıqmı?kökleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tack? | sizköklemege qoymadığızmı?kökleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tack? | alaköklemege qoymadılamı?kökleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tack? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kökleyalırğa be able to tack · kökleyalmazğa be unable to tack
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkökleyalamaI can tack | senkökleyalasayou can tack | olkökleyaladıhe can tack | bizkökleyalabızwe can tack | sizkökleyalasızyou all can tack | alakökleyaladılathey can tack |
| Ability — present | menkökleyalmaymaI can't tack | senkökleyalmaysayou can't tack | olkökleyalmaydıhe can't tack | bizkökleyalmaybızwe can't tack | sizkökleyalmaysızyou all can't tack | alakökleyalmaydılathey can't tack |
| Ability — present | menkökleyalamamı? kökleyalamıma?can I tack? | senkökleyalamısa?can you tack? | olkökleyalamıdı?can he tack? | bizkökleyalabızmı? kökleyalamıbız?can we tack? | sizkökleyalamısız?can you all tack? | alakökleyalamıdıla?can they tack? |
| Ability — present | menkökleyalmaymamı? kökleyalmaymıma?can't I tack? | senkökleyalmaymısa?can't you tack? | olkökleyalmaymıdı?can't he tack? | bizkökleyalmaybızmı? kökleyalmaymıbız?can't we tack? | sizkökleyalmaymısız?can't you all tack? | alakökleyalmaymıdıla?can't they tack? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkökleyalsamif I can tack | senkökleyalsaŋif you can tack | olkökleyalsaif he can tack | bizkökleyalsaqif we can tack | sizkökleyalsağızif you all can tack | alakökleyalsalaif they can tack |
| Ability — if I can… | menkökleyalmasamif I can't tack | senkökleyalmasaŋif you can't tack | olkökleyalmasaif he can't tack | bizkökleyalmasaqif we can't tack | sizkökleyalmasağızif you all can't tack | alakökleyalmasalaif they can't tack |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkökleyaldımI was able to tack | senkökleyaldıŋyou were able to tack | olkökleyaldıhe was able to tack | bizkökleyaldıqwe were able to tack | sizkökleyaldığızyou all were able to tack | alakökleyaldılathey were able to tack |
| Ability — simple past | menkökleyalmadımI could not tack | senkökleyalmadıŋyou could not tack | olkökleyalmadıhe could not tack | bizkökleyalmadıqwe could not tack | sizkökleyalmadığızyou all could not tack | alakökleyalmadılathey could not tack |
| Ability — simple past | menkökleyaldımmı?was I able to tack? | senkökleyaldıŋmı?were you able to tack? | olkökleyaldımı?was he able to tack? | bizkökleyaldıqmı?were we able to tack? | sizkökleyaldığızmı?were you all able to tack? | alakökleyaldılamı?were they able to tack? |
| Ability — simple past | menkökleyalmadımmı?couldn't I tack? | senkökleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tack? | olkökleyalmadımı?couldn't he tack? | bizkökleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we tack? | sizkökleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tack? | alakökleyalmadılamı?couldn't they tack? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkökleyalğanmaI have been able to tack | senkökleyalğansayou have been able to tack | olkökleyalğandıhe has been able to tack | bizkökleyalğanbızwe have been able to tack | sizkökleyalğansızyou all have been able to tack | alakökleyalğandılathey have been able to tack |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkökleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to tack | senkökleyalmağansayou haven't been able to tack | olkökleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tack | bizkökleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tack | sizkökleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tack | alakökleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to tack |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkökleyalğanmamı? kökleyalğanmıma?have I been able to tack? | senkökleyalğanmısa?have you been able to tack? | olkökleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to tack? | bizkökleyalğanbızmı? kökleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to tack? | sizkökleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to tack? | alakökleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tack? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkökleyalmağanmamı? kökleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tack? | senkökleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tack? | olkökleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tack? | bizkökleyalmağanbızmı? kökleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tack? | sizkökleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tack? | alakökleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tack? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkökleyalğan edimkökleyalğanemI had been able to tack | senkökleyalğan ediŋkökleyalğaneŋyou had been able to tack | olkökleyalğan edikökleyalğanedhe had been able to tack | bizkökleyalğan edikkökleyalğanekwe had been able to tack | sizkökleyalğan edigizkökleyalğanegizyou all had been able to tack | alakökleyalğan edilekökleyalğanellethey had been able to tack |
| Ability — past perfect | menkökleyalmağan edimkökleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to tack | senkökleyalmağan ediŋkökleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tack | olkökleyalmağan edikökleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tack | bizkökleyalmağan edikkökleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tack | sizkökleyalmağan edigizkökleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tack | alakökleyalmağan edilekökleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tack |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkökleyala edimkökleyalaemI could tack | senkökleyala ediŋkökleyalaeŋyou could tack | olkökleyala edikökleyalaedhe could tack | bizkökleyala edikkökleyalaekwe could tack | sizkökleyala edigizkökleyalaegizyou all could tack | alakökleyala edilekökleyalaellethey could tack |
| Ability — past background | menkökleyalmay edimkökleyalmayemI could not tack | senkökleyalmay ediŋkökleyalmayeŋyou could not tack | olkökleyalmay edikökleyalmayedhe could not tack | bizkökleyalmay edikkökleyalmayekwe could not tack | sizkökleyalmay edigizkökleyalmayegizyou all could not tack | alakökleyalmay edilekökleyalmayellethey could not tack |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkökleyalırmaI will be able to tack | senkökleyalırsayou will be able to tack | olkökleyalırhe will be able to tack | bizkökleyalırbızwe will be able to tack | sizkökleyalırsızyou all will be able to tack | alakökleyalırlathey will be able to tack |
| Ability — future I | menkökleyalmazmaI won't be able to tack | senkökleyalmazsayou won't be able to tack | olkökleyalmazhe won't be able to tack | bizkökleyalmazbızwe won't be able to tack | sizkökleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to tack | alakökleyalmazlathey won't be able to tack |
| Ability — future I | menkökleyalırmamı? kökleyalırmıma?will I be able to tack? | senkökleyalırmısa?will you be able to tack? | olkökleyalırmı?will he be able to tack? | bizkökleyalırbızmı? kökleyalırmıbız?will we be able to tack? | sizkökleyalırmısız?will you all be able to tack? | alakökleyalırlamı? kökleyalırmıla?will they be able to tack? |
| Ability — future I | menkökleyalmazmamı? kökleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to tack? | senkökleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to tack? | olkökleyalmazmı?won't he be able to tack? | bizkökleyalmazbızmı? kökleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tack? | sizkökleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tack? | alakökleyalmazlamı? kökleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to tack? |
| Ability — future II | menkökleyallıqmaI am going to be able to tack | senkökleyallıqsayou are going to be able to tack | olkökleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to tack | bizkökleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to tack | sizkökleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tack | alakökleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to tack |
| Ability — future II | menkökleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tack | senkökleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tack | olkökleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tack | bizkökleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tack | sizkökleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tack | alakökleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tack |
| Ability — future II | menkökleyallıqmamı? kökleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tack? | senkökleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tack? | olkökleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tack? | bizkökleyallıqbızmı? kökleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tack? | sizkökleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tack? | alakökleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tack? |
| Ability — future II | menkökleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tack? | senkökleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tack? | olkökleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tack? | bizkökleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tack? | sizkökleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tack? | alakökleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tack? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkökleyalır edimkökleyalır emI would be able to tack | senkökleyalır ediŋkökleyalır eŋyou would be able to tack | olkökleyalır edikökleyalır edhe would be able to tack | bizkökleyalır edikkökleyalır ekwe would be able to tack | sizkökleyalır edigizkökleyalır egizyou all would be able to tack | alakökleyalır edilekökleyalır ellethey would be able to tack |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkökleyalmaz edimkökleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tack | senkökleyalmaz ediŋkökleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tack | olkökleyalmaz edikökleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tack | bizkökleyalmaz edikkökleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tack | sizkökleyalmaz edigizkökleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tack | alakökleyalmaz edilekökleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tack |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkökleyalğınkökleyalğımay you be able to tack | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkökleyalmağınkökleyalmağımay you not be able to tack | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköklerge izleymeI want to tack | senköklerge izleyseyou want to tack | olköklerge izleydihe wants to tack | bizköklerge izleybizwe want to tack | sizköklerge izleysizyou all want to tack | alaköklerge izleydilethey want to tack |
| want to | menköklerge izlemeymeI do not want to tack | senköklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to tack | olköklerge izlemeydihe does not want to tack | bizköklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to tack | sizköklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to tack | alaköklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to tack |
| would like to | menköklerge süemeI would like to tack | senköklerge süeseyou would like to tack | olköklerge süedihe would like to tack | bizköklerge süebizwe would like to tack | sizköklerge süesizyou all would like to tack | alaköklerge süedilethey would like to tack |
| would like to | menköklerge süymeymeI would not like to tack | senköklerge süymeyseyou would not like to tack | olköklerge süymeydihe would not like to tack | bizköklerge süymeybizwe would not like to tack | sizköklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to tack | alaköklerge süymeydilethey would not like to tack |
| hope to | menköklerge umutlanamaI hope to tack | senköklerge umutlanasayou hope to tack | olköklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to tack | bizköklerge umutlanabızwe hope to tack | sizköklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to tack | alaköklerge umutlanadılathey hope to tack |
| hope to | menköklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tack | senköklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tack | olköklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tack | bizköklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tack | sizköklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tack | alaköklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tack |
| be about to | menköklerge deb turamaI am about to tack | senköklerge deb turasayou are about to tack | olköklerge deb turadıhe is about to tack | bizköklerge deb turabızwe are about to tack | sizköklerge deb turasızyou all are about to tack | alaköklerge deb turadılathey are about to tack |
| be about to | menköklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to tack | senköklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to tack | olköklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to tack | bizköklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to tack | sizköklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tack | alaköklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to tack |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköklerge kerekmeI need to tack | senköklerge kerekseyou need to tack | olköklerge kerekdihe needs to tack | bizköklerge kerekbizwe need to tack | sizköklerge kereksizyou all need to tack | alaköklerge kerekdilethey need to tack |
| need to | menköklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to tack | senköklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to tack | olköklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to tack | bizköklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tack | sizköklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tack | alaköklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to tack |
| have to | menmenŋe köklerge tüşediI have to tack | sensenŋe köklerge tüşediyou have to tack | olaŋa köklerge tüşedihe has to tack | bizbizge köklerge tüşediwe have to tack | sizsizge köklerge tüşediyou all have to tack | alaalağa köklerge tüşedithey have to tack |
| have to | menmenŋe köklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to tack | sensenŋe köklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to tack | olaŋa köklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to tack | bizbizge köklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to tack | sizsizge köklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tack | alaalağa köklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to tack |
| be obliged to | menköklerge borçlumaI am obliged to tack | senköklerge borçlusayou are obliged to tack | olköklerge borçluduhe is obliged to tack | bizköklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to tack | sizköklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tack | alaköklerge borçludulathey are obliged to tack |
| be obliged to | menköklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tack | senköklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tack | olköklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tack | bizköklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tack | sizköklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tack | alaköklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tack |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköklerge madarım bardıI have a way to tack | senköklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tack | olköklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to tack | bizköklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tack | sizköklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tack | alaköklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to tack |
| have a way to | menköklerge madarım joqduI have no way to tack | senköklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tack | olköklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to tack | bizköklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tack | sizköklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tack | alaköklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to tack |
| be free to | menköklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to tack | senköklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tack | olköklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to tack | bizköklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tack | sizköklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tack | alaköklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tack |
| be free to | menköklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to tack | senköklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tack | olköklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tack | bizköklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tack | sizköklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tack | alaköklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tack |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to tack | sensenŋe köklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to tack | olaŋa köklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to tack | bizbizge köklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to tack | sizsizge köklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to tack | alaalağa köklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to tack |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tack | sensenŋe köklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tack | olaŋa köklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tack | bizbizge köklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tack | sizsizge köklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tack | alaalağa köklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tack |
| be ready to | menköklerge hazırmaI am ready to tack | senköklerge hazırsayou are ready to tack | olköklerge hazırdıhe is ready to tack | bizköklerge hazırbızwe are ready to tack | sizköklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to tack | alaköklerge hazırdılathey are ready to tack |
| be ready to | menköklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to tack | senköklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to tack | olköklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to tack | bizköklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tack | sizköklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tack | alaköklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tack |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköklerge küreşemeI am trying to tack | senköklerge küreşeseyou are trying to tack | olköklerge küreşedihe is trying to tack | bizköklerge küreşebizwe are trying to tack | sizköklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to tack | alaköklerge küreşedilethey are trying to tack |
| try to | menköklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to tack | senköklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tack | olköklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to tack | bizköklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tack | sizköklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tack | alaköklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tack |
| agree to | menköklerge unaymaI agree to tack | senköklerge unaysayou agree to tack | olköklerge unaydıhe agrees to tack | bizköklerge unaybızwe agree to tack | sizköklerge unaysızyou all agree to tack | alaköklerge unaydılathey agree to tack |
| agree to | menköklerge unamaymaI refuse to tack | senköklerge unamaysayou refuse to tack | olköklerge unamaydıhe refuses to tack | bizköklerge unamaybızwe refuse to tack | sizköklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to tack | alaköklerge unamaydılathey refuse to tack |
| hurry to | menköklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to tack | senköklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to tack | olköklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tack | bizköklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tack | sizköklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tack | alaköklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tack |
| hurry to | menköklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tack | senköklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tack | olköklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tack | bizköklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tack | sizköklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tack | alaköklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tack |
| be afraid to | menköklerge qorqamaI am afraid to tack | senköklerge qorqasayou are afraid to tack | olköklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to tack | bizköklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to tack | sizköklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to tack | alaköklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to tack |
| be afraid to | menköklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tack | senköklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tack | olköklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tack | bizköklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tack | sizköklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tack | alaköklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tack |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkökley bolmazmaI can't be tacking | senkökley bolmazsayou can't be tacking | olkökley bolmazhe can't be tacking | bizkökley bolmazbızwe can't be tacking | sizkökley bolmazsızyou all can't be tacking | alakökley bolmazlathey can't be tacking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menköklemey bolmazmaI must be tacking (emphatic) | senköklemey bolmazsayou must be tacking (emphatic) | olköklemey bolmazhe must be tacking (emphatic) | bizköklemey bolmazbızwe must be tacking (emphatic) | sizköklemey bolmazsızyou all must be tacking (emphatic) | alaköklemey bolmazlathey must be tacking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkökley turmasamif I don't keep tacking | senkökley turmasaŋif you don't keep tacking | olkökley turmasaif he doesn't keep tacking | bizkökley turmasaqif we don't keep tacking | sizkökley turmasağızif you all don't keep tacking | alakökley turmasalaif they don't keep tacking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkökley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tacking | senkökley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tacking | olkökley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tacking | bizkökley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tacking | sizkökley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tacking | alakökley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tacking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menköklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tacking (emphatic) | senköklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tacking (emphatic) | olköklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not tacking (emphatic) | bizköklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tacking (emphatic) | sizköklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tacking (emphatic) | alaköklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tacking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menköklemey turamaI keep on not tacking | senköklemey turasayou keep on not tacking | olköklemey turadıhe keeps on not tacking | bizköklemey turabızwe keep on not tacking | sizköklemey turasızyou all keep on not tacking | alaköklemey turadılathey keep on not tacking |
| Progressive — double negation | menköklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not tacking | senköklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not tacking | olköklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tacking | bizköklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tacking | sizköklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tacking | alaköklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tacking |
| Progressive — double negation | menköklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tacking? | senköklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tacking? | olköklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tacking? | bizköklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tacking? | sizköklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tacking? | alaköklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tacking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menköklegen bolmazmaI can't have tacked | senköklegen bolmazsayou can't have tacked | olköklegen bolmazhe can't have tacked | bizköklegen bolmazbızwe can't have tacked | sizköklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have tacked | alaköklegen bolmazlathey can't have tacked |
| Inference — double negation | menköklemegen bolmazmaI must have tacked (emphatic) | senköklemegen bolmazsayou must have tacked (emphatic) | olköklemegen bolmazhe must have tacked (emphatic) | bizköklemegen bolmazbızwe must have tacked (emphatic) | sizköklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have tacked (emphatic) | alaköklemegen bolmazlathey must have tacked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menköklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had tacked | senköklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tacked | olköklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had tacked | bizköklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tacked | sizköklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tacked | alaköklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tacked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menköklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tacked | senköklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tacked | olköklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tacked | bizköklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tacked | sizköklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tacked | alaköklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tacked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to tack | senköklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to tack | olköklerik bolmazhe can't be going to tack | bizköklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to tack | sizköklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tack | alaköklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to tack |
| Inference, future — double negation | menköklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to tack (emphatic) | senköklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to tack (emphatic) | olköklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to tack (emphatic) | bizköklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to tack (emphatic) | sizköklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to tack (emphatic) | alaköklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to tack (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tack | senköklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tack | olköklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tack | bizköklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tack | sizköklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tack | alaköklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tack |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menköklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tack | senköklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tack | olköklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tack | bizköklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tack | sizköklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tack | alaköklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tack |