batareya
/batareja/
Definitions
1. battery, artillery unit of several guns
- batareyanı komandiri — the commander of the battery
- batareyanı askerçileri — the soldiers of the battery
- batareyada qulluq eterge — to serve in the battery
2. set of connected cells supplying electric current
- akkumulyator batareya — a storage battery
- batareya boşaldı — the battery has run out
- jangı batareya — a new battery
3. set of connected heating panels; a radiator
- jılıtıwçu batareyala — heating radiators
- batareyala jılıtadıla — the radiators are giving heat
- batareyanı jılıwu — the warmth of the radiator
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | batareyathe battery | batareyalathe batteries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | batareyanıthe battery's | batareyalanıthe batteries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | batareyanıthe battery (as the object) | batareyalanıthe batteries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | batareyağato the battery | batareyalağato the batteries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | batareyadaat / in the battery | batareyaladaat / in the batteries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | batareyadanfrom the battery | batareyaladanfrom the batteries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | batareyammy battery | batareyalarımmy batteries |
| your | batareyangyour battery | batareyalarıngyour batteries |
| his / her | batareyasıhis / her battery | batareyalarıhis / her batteries |
| our | batareyabızour battery | batareyalarıbızour batteries |
| you all's | batareyağızyou all's battery | batareyalarığızyou all's batteries |
| their | batareyalarıtheir battery | batareyalarıtheir batteries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: batareyaları can mean "his / her batteries", "their battery", or "their batteries" — context decides.