arpa

/arpa/ · plural arpala

(n.) barley — Before another noun it means made of barley or sown with barley, as in arpa jarma pearl barley, arpa sıra barley beer, arpa saban barley field.

arpa baş — an ear of barley
küzlük arpa — winter barley
arpa jarma — pearl barley
arpa gırjın — a barley flatbread
arpa ötmek aşaybız — we eat barley bread
at arpa aşaydı — the horse eats barley
tarı da, arpa da — millet and barley
arpa jarma hazırladıla — they prepared pearl barley
arpa sıra — barley beer
arpa saban — a barley field
arpa tarlawnu hans bashandı — weeds have overgrown the barley field

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of arpa, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	arpathe barley	arpammy barley	arpaŋyour barley	arpasıhis barley	arpabızour barley	arpağızyou all's barley	arpalarıtheir barley
Genitive	arpanıthe barley's	arpamımy barley's	arpaŋıyour barley's	arpasınıhis barley's	arpabıznıour barley's	arpağıznıyou all's barley's	arpalarınıtheir barley's
Accusative	arpanıthe barley (as the object)	arpamımy barley (as the object)	arpaŋıyour barley (as the object)	arpasınhis barley (as the object)	arpabıznıour barley (as the object)	arpağıznıyou all's barley (as the object)	arpalarıntheir barley (as the object)
Dative	arpağato the barley	arpamato my barley	arpaŋato your barley	arpasınato his barley	arpabızğato our barley	arpağızğato you all's barley	arpalarınato their barley
Locative	arpadain / at the barley	arpamdain / at my barley	arpaŋdain / at your barley	arpasındain / at his barley	arpabızdain / at our barley	arpağızdain / at you all's barley	arpalarındain / at their barley
Ablative	arpadanfrom the barley	arpamdanfrom my barley	arpaŋdanfrom your barley	arpasındanfrom his barley	arpabızdanfrom our barley	arpağızdanfrom you all's barley	arpalarındanfrom their barley

Plural

Plural — cases of arpa, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	arpalathe barley	arpalarımmy barley	arpalarıŋyour barley	arpalarıhis barley	arpalarıbızour barley	arpalarığızyou all's barley	arpalarıtheir barley
Genitive	arpalanıthe barley's	arpalarımımy barley's	arpalarıŋıyour barley's	arpalarınıhis barley's	arpalarıbıznıour barley's	arpalarığıznıyou all's barley's	arpalarınıtheir barley's
Accusative	arpalanıthe barley (as the object)	arpalarımımy barley (as the object)	arpalarıŋıyour barley (as the object)	arpalarınhis barley (as the object)	arpalarıbıznıour barley (as the object)	arpalarığıznıyou all's barley (as the object)	arpalarıntheir barley (as the object)
Dative	arpalağato the barley	arpalarımato my barley	arpalarıŋato your barley	arpalarınato his barley	arpalarıbızğato our barley	arpalarığızğato you all's barley	arpalarınato their barley
Locative	arpaladain / at the barley	arpalarımdain / at my barley	arpalarıŋdain / at your barley	arpalarındain / at his barley	arpalarıbızdain / at our barley	arpalarığızdain / at you all's barley	arpalarındain / at their barley
Ablative	arpaladanfrom the barley	arpalarımdanfrom my barley	arpalarıŋdanfrom your barley	arpalarındanfrom his barley	arpalarıbızdanfrom our barley	arpalarığızdanfrom you all's barley	arpalarındanfrom their barley

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: arpaları can mean "his / her barley", "their barley", or "their barley" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.