seyirsinirge
/sejirsinirɡe/
1. be surprised, be amazed, wonder, be puzzled, be taken aback
- seyirsinib qalırğa — to be taken aback
- seyirsinib qaldım — I was taken aback
- bu işge seyirsinib qaldıq — we were amazed at this matter
- eki qarnaş seyirsinib qalğandıla — both brothers were taken aback
- nege seyirsinesiz? — what are you surprised at?
- adam seyirsinirça — to everyone's astonishment
2. marvel at, admire, gaze in wonder
- qıznı ariwluğuna seyirsinirge — to marvel at the girl's beauty
- tawlağa seyirsinib qararğa — to gaze in wonder at the mountains
- ol tawlağa seyirsinedi — she marvels at the mountains
- men senŋe qarab seyirsinib turama — I look at you and marvel
- tögerekge seyirsinib qaraydı — looks around in wonder
Conjugation
Common forms
- seyirsinedihe is being surprised
- seyirsindihe was surprised
- seyirsinŋendihe has been surprised
- seyirsinirhe will be surprised
- seyirsinnikdihe is going to be surprised
- seyirsine edihe was being surprised
- seyirsinseif he is surprised
- seyirsin!be surprised!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsinemeI am being surprised | senseyirsineseyou are being surprised | olseyirsinedihe is being surprised | bizseyirsinebizwe are being surprised | sizseyirsinesizyou all are being surprised | alaseyirsinedilethey are being surprised |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsinmeymeI am not being surprised | senseyirsinmeyseyou are not being surprised | olseyirsinmeydihe is not being surprised | bizseyirsinmeybizwe are not being surprised | sizseyirsinmeysizyou all are not being surprised | alaseyirsinmeydilethey are not being surprised |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsinememi? seyirsinemime?am I being surprised? | senseyirsinemise?are you being surprised? | olseyirsinemidi?is he being surprised? | bizseyirsinebizmi? seyirsinemibiz?are we being surprised? | sizseyirsinemisiz?are you all being surprised? | alaseyirsinemidile?are they being surprised? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirsinmeymemi? seyirsinmeymime?aren't I being surprised? | senseyirsinmeymise?aren't you being surprised? | olseyirsinmeymidi?isn't he being surprised? | bizseyirsinmeybizmi? seyirsinmeymibiz?aren't we being surprised? | sizseyirsinmeymisiz?aren't you all being surprised? | alaseyirsinmeymidile?aren't they being surprised? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsiniwçenmeI am usually surprised | senseyirsiniwçenseyou are usually surprised | olseyirsiniwçendihe is usually surprised | bizseyirsiniwçenbizwe are usually surprised | sizseyirsiniwçensizyou all are usually surprised | alaseyirsiniwçendilethey are usually surprised |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsinmewçenmeI am usually not surprised | senseyirsinmewçenseyou are usually not surprised | olseyirsinmewçendihe is usually not surprised | bizseyirsinmewçenbizwe are usually not surprised | sizseyirsinmewçensizyou all are usually not surprised | alaseyirsinmewçendilethey are usually not surprised |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsiniwçenmemi? seyirsiniwçenmime?am I usually surprised? | senseyirsiniwçenmise?are you usually surprised? | olseyirsiniwçenmidi?is he usually surprised? | bizseyirsiniwçenbizmi? seyirsiniwçenmibiz?are we usually surprised? | sizseyirsiniwçenmisiz?are you all usually surprised? | alaseyirsiniwçenmidile?are they usually surprised? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirsinmewçenmemi? seyirsinmewçenmime?am I usually not surprised? | senseyirsinmewçenmise?are you usually not surprised? | olseyirsinmewçenmidi?is he usually not surprised? | bizseyirsinmewçenbizmi? seyirsinmewçenmibiz?are we usually not surprised? | sizseyirsinmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not surprised? | alaseyirsinmewçenmidile?are they usually not surprised? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseyirsinibdihe has been surprised and remains so | alaseyirsinibdilethey have been surprised and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseyirsinibmidi?has he been surprised? | alaseyirsinibmidile?have they been surprised? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsinib turamaI remain surprised | senseyirsinib turasayou remain surprised | olseyirsinib turadıhe remains surprised | bizseyirsinib turabızwe remain surprised | sizseyirsinib turasızyou all remain surprised | alaseyirsinib turadılathey remain surprised |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsinib turmaymaI don't remain surprised | senseyirsinib turmaysayou don't remain surprised | olseyirsinib turmaydıhe doesn't remain surprised | bizseyirsinib turmaybızwe don't remain surprised | sizseyirsinib turmaysızyou all don't remain surprised | alaseyirsinib turmaydılathey don't remain surprised |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsinib turamamı? seyirsinib turamıma?do I remain surprised? | senseyirsinib turamısa?do you remain surprised? | olseyirsinib turamıdı?does he remain surprised? | bizseyirsinib turabızmı? seyirsinib turamıbız?do we remain surprised? | sizseyirsinib turamısız?do you all remain surprised? | alaseyirsinib turamıdıla?do they remain surprised? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirsinib turmaymamı? seyirsinib turmaymıma?don't I remain surprised? | senseyirsinib turmaymısa?don't you remain surprised? | olseyirsinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain surprised? | bizseyirsinib turmaybızmı? seyirsinib turmaymıbız?don't we remain surprised? | sizseyirsinib turmaymısız?don't you all remain surprised? | alaseyirsinib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain surprised? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsine turamaI am in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine turasayou are in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine turadıhe is in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine turabızwe are in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine turasızyou all are in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine turadılathey are in the middle of being surprised |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsine turmaymaI am not in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine turmaysayou are not in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being surprised |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsine turamamı? seyirsine turamıma?am I in the middle of being surprised? | senseyirsine turamısa?are you in the middle of being surprised? | olseyirsine turamıdı?is he in the middle of being surprised? | bizseyirsine turabızmı? seyirsine turamıbız?are we in the middle of being surprised? | sizseyirsine turamısız?are you all in the middle of being surprised? | alaseyirsine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being surprised? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirsine turmaymamı? seyirsine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being surprised? | senseyirsine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being surprised? | olseyirsine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being surprised? | bizseyirsine turmaybızmı? seyirsine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being surprised? | sizseyirsine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being surprised? | alaseyirsine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being surprised? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsindimI was surprised | senseyirsindiŋyou were surprised | olseyirsindihe was surprised | bizseyirsindikwe were surprised | sizseyirsindigizyou all were surprised | alaseyirsindilethey were surprised |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsinmedimI wasn't surprised | senseyirsinmediŋyou weren't surprised | olseyirsinmedihe wasn't surprised | bizseyirsinmedikwe weren't surprised | sizseyirsinmedigizyou all weren't surprised | alaseyirsinmedilethey weren't surprised |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsindimmi?was I surprised? | senseyirsindiŋmi?were you surprised? | olseyirsindimi?was he surprised? | bizseyirsindikmi?were we surprised? | sizseyirsindigizmi?were you all surprised? | alaseyirsindilemi?were they surprised? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirsinmedimmi?wasn't I surprised? | senseyirsinmediŋmi?weren't you surprised? | olseyirsinmedimi?wasn't he surprised? | bizseyirsinmedikmi?weren't we surprised? | sizseyirsinmedigizmi?weren't you all surprised? | alaseyirsinmedilemi?weren't they surprised? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsinŋenmeI have been surprised | senseyirsinŋenseyou have been surprised | olseyirsinŋendihe has been surprised | bizseyirsinŋenbizwe have been surprised | sizseyirsinŋensizyou all have been surprised | alaseyirsinŋendilethey have been surprised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsinmegenmeI haven't been surprised | senseyirsinmegenseyou haven't been surprised | olseyirsinmegendihe hasn't been surprised | bizseyirsinmegenbizwe haven't been surprised | sizseyirsinmegensizyou all haven't been surprised | alaseyirsinmegendilethey haven't been surprised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsinŋenmemi? seyirsinŋenmime?have I been surprised? | senseyirsinŋenmise?have you been surprised? | olseyirsinŋenmidi?has he been surprised? | bizseyirsinŋenbizmi? seyirsinŋenmibiz?have we been surprised? | sizseyirsinŋenmisiz?have you all been surprised? | alaseyirsinŋenmidile?have they been surprised? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirsinmegenmemi? seyirsinmegenmime?haven't I been surprised? | senseyirsinmegenmise?haven't you been surprised? | olseyirsinmegenmidi?hasn't he been surprised? | bizseyirsinmegenbizmi? seyirsinmegenmibiz?haven't we been surprised? | sizseyirsinmegenmisiz?haven't you all been surprised? | alaseyirsinmegenmidile?haven't they been surprised? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseyirsinib turdumI remained surprised | senseyirsinib turduŋyou remained surprised | olseyirsinib turduhe remained surprised | bizseyirsinib turduqwe remained surprised | sizseyirsinib turduğuzyou all remained surprised | alaseyirsinib turdulathey remained surprised |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseyirsinib turmadımI didn't remain surprised | senseyirsinib turmadıŋyou didn't remain surprised | olseyirsinib turmadıhe didn't remain surprised | bizseyirsinib turmadıqwe didn't remain surprised | sizseyirsinib turmadığızyou all didn't remain surprised | alaseyirsinib turmadılathey didn't remain surprised |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsinirmeI will be surprised | senseyirsinirseyou will be surprised | olseyirsinirhe will be surprised | bizseyirsinirbizwe will be surprised | sizseyirsinirsizyou all will be surprised | alaseyirsinirlethey will be surprised |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsinmezmeI won't be surprised | senseyirsinmezseyou won't be surprised | olseyirsinmezhe won't be surprised | bizseyirsinmezbizwe won't be surprised | sizseyirsinmezsizyou all won't be surprised | alaseyirsinmezlethey won't be surprised |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsinirmemi? seyirsinirmime?will I be surprised? | senseyirsinirmise?will you be surprised? | olseyirsinirmi?will he be surprised? | bizseyirsinirbizmi? seyirsinirmibiz?will we be surprised? | sizseyirsinirmisiz?will you all be surprised? | alaseyirsinirlemi? seyirsinirmile?will they be surprised? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirsinmezmemi? seyirsinmezmime?won't I be surprised? | senseyirsinmezmise?won't you be surprised? | olseyirsinmezmi?won't he be surprised? | bizseyirsinmezbizmi? seyirsinmezmibiz?won't we be surprised? | sizseyirsinmezmisiz?won't you all be surprised? | alaseyirsinmezlemi? seyirsinmezmile?won't they be surprised? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsinnikme1seyirsinirikmeI am going to be surprised | senseyirsinnikse1seyirsinirikseyou are going to be surprised | olseyirsinnikdi1seyirsinirikdihe is going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnikbiz1seyirsinirikbizwe are going to be surprised | sizseyirsinniksiz1seyirsiniriksizyou all are going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnikdile1seyirsinirikdilethey are going to be surprised |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsinnik tülme1seyirsinirik tülmeI am not going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik tülse1seyirsinirik tülseyou are not going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik tüldü1seyirsinirik tüldühe is not going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik tülbüz1seyirsinirik tülbüzwe are not going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik tülsüz1seyirsinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik tüldüle1seyirsinirik tüldülethey are not going to be surprised |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsinnikmemi?1 seyirsinnikmime?seyirsinirikmemi?am I going to be surprised? | senseyirsinnikmise?1seyirsinirikmise?are you going to be surprised? | olseyirsinnikmidi?1seyirsinirikmidi?is he going to be surprised? | bizseyirsinnikbizmi?1 seyirsinnikmibiz?seyirsinirikbizmi?are we going to be surprised? | sizseyirsinnikmisiz?1seyirsinirikmisiz?are you all going to be surprised? | alaseyirsinnikmidile?1seyirsinirikmidile?are they going to be surprised? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirsinnik tülmüme?1seyirsinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be surprised? | senseyirsinnik tülmüse?1seyirsinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be surprised? | olseyirsinnik tülmüdü?1seyirsinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be surprised? | bizseyirsinnik tülmübüz?1seyirsinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be surprised? | sizseyirsinnik tülmüsüz?1seyirsinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be surprised? | alaseyirsinnik tülmüdüle?1seyirsinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be surprised? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirsinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseyirsinŋen edimseyirsinŋenemI had been surprised | senseyirsinŋen ediŋseyirsinŋeneŋyou had been surprised | olseyirsinŋen ediseyirsinŋenedhe had been surprised | bizseyirsinŋen edikseyirsinŋenekwe had been surprised | sizseyirsinŋen edigizseyirsinŋenegizyou all had been surprised | alaseyirsinŋen edileseyirsinŋenellethey had been surprised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseyirsinmegen edimseyirsinmegenemI hadn't been surprised | senseyirsinmegen ediŋseyirsinmegeneŋyou hadn't been surprised | olseyirsinmegen ediseyirsinmegenedhe hadn't been surprised | bizseyirsinmegen edikseyirsinmegenekwe hadn't been surprised | sizseyirsinmegen edigizseyirsinmegenegizyou all hadn't been surprised | alaseyirsinmegen edileseyirsinmegenellethey hadn't been surprised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseyirsine edimseyirsinemI was being surprised | senseyirsine ediŋseyirsineŋyou were being surprised | olseyirsine ediseyirsinedhe was being surprised | bizseyirsine edikseyirsinekwe were being surprised | sizseyirsine edigizseyirsinegizyou all were being surprised | alaseyirsine edileseyirsinellethey were being surprised |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseyirsinmey edimseyirsinmeyemI wasn't being surprised | senseyirsinmey ediŋseyirsinmeyeŋyou weren't being surprised | olseyirsinmey ediseyirsinmeyedhe wasn't being surprised | bizseyirsinmey edikseyirsinmeyekwe weren't being surprised | sizseyirsinmey edigizseyirsinmeyegizyou all weren't being surprised | alaseyirsinmey edileseyirsinmeyellethey weren't being surprised |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseyirsiniwçen edimseyirsiniwçenemI used to be surprised | senseyirsiniwçen ediŋseyirsiniwçeneŋyou used to be surprised | olseyirsiniwçen ediseyirsiniwçenedhe used to be surprised | bizseyirsiniwçen edikseyirsiniwçenekwe used to be surprised | sizseyirsiniwçen edigizseyirsiniwçenegizyou all used to be surprised | alaseyirsiniwçen edileseyirsiniwçenellethey used to be surprised |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseyirsinmewçen edimseyirsinmewçenemI didn't use to be surprised | senseyirsinmewçen ediŋseyirsinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be surprised | olseyirsinmewçen ediseyirsinmewçenedhe didn't use to be surprised | bizseyirsinmewçen edikseyirsinmewçenekwe didn't use to be surprised | sizseyirsinmewçen edigizseyirsinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be surprised | alaseyirsinmewçen edileseyirsinmewçenellethey didn't use to be surprised |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseyirsinib edihe had been surprised and remained so | alaseyirsinib edilethey had been surprised and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseyirsinib tül edihe hadn't been surprised | alaseyirsinib tül edilethey hadn't been surprised | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseyirsinib tura edimseyirsinib turaemI had remained surprised | senseyirsinib tura ediŋseyirsinib turaeŋyou had remained surprised | olseyirsinib tura ediseyirsinib turaedhe had remained surprised | bizseyirsinib tura edikseyirsinib turaekwe had remained surprised | sizseyirsinib tura edigizseyirsinib turaegizyou all had remained surprised | alaseyirsinib tura edileseyirsinib turaellethey had remained surprised |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseyirsinib turmay edimseyirsinib turmayemI hadn't remained surprised | senseyirsinib turmay ediŋseyirsinib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained surprised | olseyirsinib turmay ediseyirsinib turmayedhe hadn't remained surprised | bizseyirsinib turmay edikseyirsinib turmayekwe hadn't remained surprised | sizseyirsinib turmay edigizseyirsinib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained surprised | alaseyirsinib turmay edileseyirsinib turmayellethey hadn't remained surprised |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseyirsine tura edimseyirsine turaemI was in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine tura ediŋseyirsine turaeŋyou were in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine tura ediseyirsine turaedhe was in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine tura edikseyirsine turaekwe were in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine tura edigizseyirsine turaegizyou all were in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine tura edileseyirsine turaellethey were in the middle of being surprised |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseyirsine turmay edimseyirsine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine turmay ediŋseyirsine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine turmay ediseyirsine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine turmay edikseyirsine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine turmay edigizseyirsine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine turmay edileseyirsine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being surprised |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseyirsinir edimseyirsinir emI would be surprised | senseyirsinir ediŋseyirsinir eŋyou would be surprised | olseyirsinir ediseyirsinir edhe would be surprised | bizseyirsinir edikseyirsinir ekwe would be surprised | sizseyirsinir edigizseyirsinir egizyou all would be surprised | alaseyirsinir edileseyirsinir ellethey would be surprised |
| Conditional result (would) | menseyirsinmez edimseyirsinmez emI wouldn't be surprised | senseyirsinmez ediŋseyirsinmez eŋyou wouldn't be surprised | olseyirsinmez ediseyirsinmez edhe wouldn't be surprised | bizseyirsinmez edikseyirsinmez ekwe wouldn't be surprised | sizseyirsinmez edigizseyirsinmez egizyou all wouldn't be surprised | alaseyirsinmez edileseyirsinmez ellethey wouldn't be surprised |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseyirsinnik edim2seyirsinnik emseyirsinirik edimI would have been surprised | senseyirsinnik ediŋ2seyirsinnik eŋseyirsinirik ediŋyou would have been surprised | olseyirsinnik edi2seyirsinnik edseyirsinirik edihe would have been surprised | bizseyirsinnik edik2seyirsinnik ekseyirsinirik edikwe would have been surprised | sizseyirsinnik edigiz2seyirsinnik egizseyirsinirik edigizyou all would have been surprised | alaseyirsinnik edile2seyirsinnik elleseyirsinirik edilethey would have been surprised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseyirsinnik tül edim2seyirsinnik tül emseyirsinirik tül edimI wouldn't have been surprised | senseyirsinnik tül ediŋ2seyirsinnik tül eŋseyirsinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been surprised | olseyirsinnik tül edi2seyirsinnik tül edseyirsinirik tül edihe wouldn't have been surprised | bizseyirsinnik tül edik2seyirsinnik tül ekseyirsinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been surprised | sizseyirsinnik tül edigiz2seyirsinnik tül egizseyirsinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been surprised | alaseyirsinnik tül edile2seyirsinnik tül elleseyirsinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been surprised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirsinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseyirsinsemif I am surprised | senseyirsinseŋif you are surprised | olseyirsinseif he is surprised | bizseyirsinsekif we are surprised | sizseyirsinsegizif you all are surprised | alaseyirsinseleif they are surprised |
| Conditional | menseyirsinmesemif I am not surprised | senseyirsinmeseŋif you are not surprised | olseyirsinmeseif he is not surprised | bizseyirsinmesekif we are not surprised | sizseyirsinmesegizif you all are not surprised | alaseyirsinmeseleif they are not surprised |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseyirsine esemif I am being surprised | senseyirsine eseŋif you are being surprised | olseyirsine eseif he is being surprised | bizseyirsine esekif we are being surprised | sizseyirsine esegizif you all are being surprised | alaseyirsine eseleif they are being surprised |
| Conditional, present real | menseyirsinmey esemif I am not being surprised | senseyirsinmey eseŋif you are not being surprised | olseyirsinmey eseif he is not being surprised | bizseyirsinmey esekif we are not being surprised | sizseyirsinmey esegizif you all are not being surprised | alaseyirsinmey eseleif they are not being surprised |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseyirsinsem ediseyirsinsem edif only I was surprised | senseyirsinseŋ ediseyirsinseŋ edif only you was surprised | olseyirsinse ediseyirsinsedif only he was surprised | bizseyirsinsek ediseyirsinsek edif only we was surprised | sizseyirsinsegiz ediseyirsinsegiz edif only you all was surprised | alaseyirsinsele ediseyirsinseledif only they was surprised |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseyirsinmesem ediseyirsinmesem edif only I didn't be surprised | senseyirsinmeseŋ ediseyirsinmeseŋ edif only you didn't be surprised | olseyirsinmese ediseyirsinmesedif only he didn't be surprised | bizseyirsinmesek ediseyirsinmesek edif only we didn't be surprised | sizseyirsinmesegiz ediseyirsinmesegiz edif only you all didn't be surprised | alaseyirsinmesele ediseyirsinmeseledif only they didn't be surprised |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseyirsinib tursamif I remain surprised | senseyirsinib tursaŋif you remain surprised | olseyirsinib tursaif he remains surprised | bizseyirsinib tursaqif we remain surprised | sizseyirsinib tursağızif you all remain surprised | alaseyirsinib tursalaif they remain surprised |
| Durative conditional | menseyirsinib turmasamif I don't remain surprised | senseyirsinib turmasaŋif you don't remain surprised | olseyirsinib turmasaif he doesn't remain surprised | bizseyirsinib turmasaqif we don't remain surprised | sizseyirsinib turmasağızif you all don't remain surprised | alaseyirsinib turmasalaif they don't remain surprised |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseyirsinib tura esemif I have remained surprised | senseyirsinib tura eseŋif you have remained surprised | olseyirsinib tura eseif he has remained surprised | bizseyirsinib tura esekif we have remained surprised | sizseyirsinib tura esegizif you all have remained surprised | alaseyirsinib tura eseleif they have remained surprised |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseyirsinib turmay esemif I haven't remained surprised | senseyirsinib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained surprised | olseyirsinib turmay eseif he hasn't remained surprised | bizseyirsinib turmay esekif we haven't remained surprised | sizseyirsinib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained surprised | alaseyirsinib turmay eseleif they haven't remained surprised |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseyirsine tursamif I keep being surprised | senseyirsine tursaŋif you keep being surprised | olseyirsine tursaif he keeps being surprised | bizseyirsine tursaqif we keep being surprised | sizseyirsine tursağızif you all keep being surprised | alaseyirsine tursalaif they keep being surprised |
| Progressive conditional | menseyirsinmey tursamif I keep on not being surprised | senseyirsinmey tursaŋif you keep on not being surprised | olseyirsinmey tursaif he keeps on not being surprised | bizseyirsinmey tursaqif we keep on not being surprised | sizseyirsinmey tursağızif you all keep on not being surprised | alaseyirsinmey tursalaif they keep on not being surprised |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseyirsine tura esemif I am in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine tura eseif he is in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine tura esekif we are in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine tura eseleif they are in the middle of being surprised |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseyirsinmey tura esemif I keep on not being surprised | senseyirsinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being surprised | olseyirsinmey tura eseif he keeps on not being surprised | bizseyirsinmey tura esekif we keep on not being surprised | sizseyirsinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being surprised | alaseyirsinmey tura eseleif they keep on not being surprised |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseyirsindim esemif I was surprised | senseyirsindiŋ eseŋif you were surprised | olseyirsindi eseif he was surprised | bizseyirsindik esekif we were surprised | sizseyirsindigiz esegizif you all were surprised | alaseyirsindile eseleif they were surprised |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseyirsinmedim esemif I wasn't surprised | senseyirsinmediŋ eseŋif you weren't surprised | olseyirsinmedi eseif he wasn't surprised | bizseyirsinmedik esekif we weren't surprised | sizseyirsinmedigiz esegizif you all weren't surprised | alaseyirsinmedile eseleif they weren't surprised |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseyirsinŋen esemif I was surprised (indeed) | senseyirsinŋen eseŋif you were surprised (indeed) | olseyirsinŋen eseif he was surprised (indeed) | bizseyirsinŋen esekif we were surprised (indeed) | sizseyirsinŋen esegizif you all were surprised (indeed) | alaseyirsinŋen eseleif they were surprised (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseyirsinmegen esemif I wasn't surprised (indeed) | senseyirsinmegen eseŋif you weren't surprised (indeed) | olseyirsinmegen eseif he wasn't surprised (indeed) | bizseyirsinmegen esekif we weren't surprised (indeed) | sizseyirsinmegen esegizif you all weren't surprised (indeed) | alaseyirsinmegen eseleif they weren't surprised (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseyirsinŋen bolsamif I had been surprised | senseyirsinŋen bolsaŋif you had been surprised | olseyirsinŋen bolsaif he had been surprised | bizseyirsinŋen bolsaqif we had been surprised | sizseyirsinŋen bolsağızif you all had been surprised | alaseyirsinŋen bolsalaif they had been surprised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseyirsinmegen bolsamif I hadn't been surprised | senseyirsinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been surprised | olseyirsinmegen bolsaif he hadn't been surprised | bizseyirsinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been surprised | sizseyirsinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been surprised | alaseyirsinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been surprised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseyirsinŋen bolsam ediseyirsinŋen bolsam edif only I had been surprised | senseyirsinŋen bolsaŋ ediseyirsinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been surprised | olseyirsinŋen bolsa ediseyirsinŋen bolsaedif only he had been surprised | bizseyirsinŋen bolsaq ediseyirsinŋen bolsaq edif only we had been surprised | sizseyirsinŋen bolsağız ediseyirsinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been surprised | alaseyirsinŋen bolsala ediseyirsinŋen bolsalaedif only they had been surprised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseyirsinmegen bolsam ediseyirsinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been surprised | senseyirsinmegen bolsaŋ ediseyirsinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been surprised | olseyirsinmegen bolsa ediseyirsinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been surprised | bizseyirsinmegen bolsaq ediseyirsinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been surprised | sizseyirsinmegen bolsağız ediseyirsinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been surprised | alaseyirsinmegen bolsala ediseyirsinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been surprised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseyirsinir esemif I will be surprised | senseyirsinir eseŋif you will be surprised | olseyirsinir eseif he will be surprised | bizseyirsinir esekif we will be surprised | sizseyirsinir esegizif you all will be surprised | alaseyirsinir eseleif they will be surprised |
| Conditional, aorist | menseyirsinmez esemif I won't be surprised | senseyirsinmez eseŋif you won't be surprised | olseyirsinmez eseif he won't be surprised | bizseyirsinmez esekif we won't be surprised | sizseyirsinmez esegizif you all won't be surprised | alaseyirsinmez eseleif they won't be surprised |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseyirsinnik esem4seyirsinirik esemif I am going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik eseŋ4seyirsinirik eseŋif you are going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik ese4seyirsinirik eseif he is going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik esek4seyirsinirik esekif we are going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik esegiz4seyirsinirik esegizif you all are going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik esele4seyirsinirik eseleif they are going to be surprised |
| Conditional, future | menseyirsinnik tül esem4seyirsinirik tül esemif I am not going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik tül eseŋ4seyirsinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik tül ese4seyirsinirik tül eseif he is not going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik tül esek4seyirsinirik tül esekif we are not going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik tül esegiz4seyirsinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik tül esele4seyirsinirik tül eseleif they are not going to be surprised |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseyirsinnik bolsam5seyirsinirik bolsamif I were going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik bolsaŋ5seyirsinirik bolsaŋif you were going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik bolsa5seyirsinirik bolsaif he were going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik bolsaq5seyirsinirik bolsaqif we were going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik bolsağız5seyirsinirik bolsağızif you all were going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik bolsala5seyirsinirik bolsalaif they were going to be surprised |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseyirsinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be surprised | senseyirsinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be surprised | olseyirsinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be surprised | bizseyirsinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be surprised | sizseyirsinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be surprised | alaseyirsinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be surprised |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seyirsindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirsinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirsinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseyirsine bolurmaI must be being surprised | senseyirsine bolursayou must be being surprised | olseyirsine bolurhe must be being surprised | bizseyirsine bolurbuzwe must be being surprised | sizseyirsine bolursuzyou all must be being surprised | alaseyirsine bolurlathey must be being surprised |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseyirsinmey bolurmaI must not be being surprised | senseyirsinmey bolursayou must not be being surprised | olseyirsinmey bolurhe must not be being surprised | bizseyirsinmey bolurbuzwe must not be being surprised | sizseyirsinmey bolursuzyou all must not be being surprised | alaseyirsinmey bolurlathey must not be being surprised |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseyirsine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being surprised |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseyirsinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being surprised | senseyirsinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being surprised | olseyirsinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being surprised | bizseyirsinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being surprised | sizseyirsinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being surprised | alaseyirsinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being surprised |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseyirsinŋen bolurmaI must have been surprised | senseyirsinŋen bolursayou must have been surprised | olseyirsinŋen bolurhe must have been surprised | bizseyirsinŋen bolurbuzwe must have been surprised | sizseyirsinŋen bolursuzyou all must have been surprised | alaseyirsinŋen bolurlathey must have been surprised |
| Inference (must have) | menseyirsinmegen bolurmaI must not have been surprised | senseyirsinmegen bolursayou must not have been surprised | olseyirsinmegen bolurhe must not have been surprised | bizseyirsinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been surprised | sizseyirsinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been surprised | alaseyirsinmegen bolurlathey must not have been surprised |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseyirsinnik bolurma6seyirsinirik bolurmaI must be going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik bolursa6seyirsinirik bolursayou must be going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik bolur6seyirsinirik bolurhe must be going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik bolurbuz6seyirsinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik bolursuz6seyirsinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik bolurla6seyirsinirik bolurlathey must be going to be surprised |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseyirsinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be surprised | senseyirsinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be surprised | olseyirsinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be surprised | bizseyirsinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be surprised | sizseyirsinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be surprised | alaseyirsinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be surprised |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirsinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsineyimlet me be surprised | senseyirsin!be surprised! | olseyirsinsinlet him be surprised | bizseyirsineyiklet's be surprised | sizseyirsinigiz!be surprised, you all! | alaseyirsinsinlelet them be surprised |
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsinmeyimlet me not be surprised | senseyirsinme!don't be surprised! | olseyirsinmesinlet him not be surprised | bizseyirsinmeyiklet's not be surprised | sizseyirsinmegiz!don't be surprised, you all! | alaseyirsinmesinlelet them not be surprised |
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsineyimmi?shall I be surprised? | olseyirsinsinmi?should he be surprised? | bizseyirsineyikmi?shall we be surprised? | alaseyirsinsinlemi?should they be surprised? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirsinmeyimmi?shall I not be surprised? | olseyirsinmesinmi?should he not be surprised? | bizseyirsinmeyikmi?shall we not be surprised? | alaseyirsinmesinlemi?should they not be surprised? | ||
| Requests | senseyirsinçi7seyirsinçinplease be surprised | olseyirsinsinçido let him be surprised | sizseyirsinçigizplease be surprised (plural/polite) | alaseyirsinsinleçido let them be surprised | ||
| Requests | senseyirsinmeçi7seyirsinmeçinplease don't be surprised | olseyirsinmesinçido let him not be surprised | sizseyirsinmeçigizplease don't be surprised (plural/polite) | alaseyirsinmesinleçido let them not be surprised | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseyirsinŋinseyirsinŋimay you be surprised | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseyirsinmeginseyirsinmegimay you not be surprised | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseyirsinŋey edim seyirsinŋe edimwould that I were surprised | senseyirsinŋey ediŋ seyirsinŋe ediŋwould that you were surprised | olseyirsinŋey edi seyirsinŋe ediwould that he were surprised | bizseyirsinŋey edik seyirsinŋe edikwould that we were surprised | sizseyirsinŋey edigiz seyirsinŋe edigizwould that you all were surprised | alaseyirsinŋey edile seyirsinŋe edilewould that they were surprised |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseyirsinmegey edim seyirsinmege edimwould that I were not surprised | senseyirsinmegey ediŋ seyirsinmege ediŋwould that you were not surprised | olseyirsinmegey edi seyirsinmege ediwould that he were not surprised | bizseyirsinmegey edik seyirsinmege edikwould that we were not surprised | sizseyirsinmegey edigiz seyirsinmege edigizwould that you all were not surprised | alaseyirsinmegey edile seyirsinmege edilewould that they were not surprised |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsinmege qoyayımseyirsinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be surprised | senseyirsinmege qoy!seyirsinme qoy!let someone be surprised! | olseyirsinmege qoysunseyirsinme qoysunlet him allow someone to be surprised | bizseyirsinmege qoyayıqseyirsinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be surprised | sizseyirsinmege qoyuğuz!seyirsinme qoyuğuz!let someone be surprised, you all! | alaseyirsinmege qoysunlaseyirsinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be surprised |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsinmege qoymayımseyirsinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be surprised | senseyirsinmege qoyma!seyirsinme qoyma!don't let someone be surprised! | olseyirsinmege qoymasınseyirsinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be surprised | bizseyirsinmege qoymayıqseyirsinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be surprised | sizseyirsinmege qoymağız!seyirsinme qoymağız!don't let someone be surprised, you all! | alaseyirsinmege qoymasınlaseyirsinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be surprised |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsinmege qoyayımmı?seyirsinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be surprised? | olseyirsinmege qoysunmu?seyirsinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be surprised? | bizseyirsinmege qoyayıqmı?seyirsinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be surprised? | alaseyirsinmege qoysunlamı?seyirsinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be surprised? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirsinmege qoymayımmı?seyirsinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be surprised? | olseyirsinmege qoymasınmı?seyirsinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be surprised? | bizseyirsinmege qoymayıqmı?seyirsinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be surprised? | alaseyirsinmege qoymasınlamı?seyirsinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be surprised? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsinmege qoyamaseyirsinme qoyamaI allow someone to be surprised | senseyirsinmege qoyasaseyirsinme qoyasayou allow someone to be surprised | olseyirsinmege qoyadıseyirsinme qoyadıhe allows someone to be surprised | bizseyirsinmege qoyabızseyirsinme qoyabızwe allow someone to be surprised | sizseyirsinmege qoyasızseyirsinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be surprised | alaseyirsinmege qoyadılaseyirsinme qoyadılathey allow someone to be surprised |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsinmege qoymaymaseyirsinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be surprised | senseyirsinmege qoymaysaseyirsinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be surprised | olseyirsinmege qoymaydıseyirsinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be surprised | bizseyirsinmege qoymaybızseyirsinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be surprised | sizseyirsinmege qoymaysızseyirsinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be surprised | alaseyirsinmege qoymaydılaseyirsinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be surprised |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsinmege qoyamamı?seyirsinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be surprised? | senseyirsinmege qoyamısa?seyirsinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be surprised? | olseyirsinmege qoyamıdı?seyirsinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be surprised? | bizseyirsinmege qoyabızmı?seyirsinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be surprised? | sizseyirsinmege qoyamısız?seyirsinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be surprised? | alaseyirsinmege qoyamıdıla?seyirsinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be surprised? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirsinmege qoymaymamı?seyirsinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be surprised? | senseyirsinmege qoymaymısa?seyirsinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be surprised? | olseyirsinmege qoymaymıdı?seyirsinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be surprised? | bizseyirsinmege qoymaybızmı?seyirsinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be surprised? | sizseyirsinmege qoymaymısız?seyirsinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be surprised? | alaseyirsinmege qoymaymıdıla?seyirsinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be surprised? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsinmege qoydumseyirsinme qoydumI allowed someone to be surprised | senseyirsinmege qoyduŋseyirsinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be surprised | olseyirsinmege qoyduseyirsinme qoyduhe allowed someone to be surprised | bizseyirsinmege qoyduqseyirsinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be surprised | sizseyirsinmege qoyduğuzseyirsinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be surprised | alaseyirsinmege qoydulaseyirsinme qoydulathey allowed someone to be surprised |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsinmege qoymadımseyirsinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be surprised | senseyirsinmege qoymadıŋseyirsinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be surprised | olseyirsinmege qoymadıseyirsinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be surprised | bizseyirsinmege qoymadıqseyirsinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be surprised | sizseyirsinmege qoymadığızseyirsinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be surprised | alaseyirsinmege qoymadılaseyirsinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be surprised |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsinmege qoydummu?seyirsinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be surprised? | senseyirsinmege qoyduŋmu?seyirsinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be surprised? | olseyirsinmege qoydumu?seyirsinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be surprised? | bizseyirsinmege qoyduqmu?seyirsinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be surprised? | sizseyirsinmege qoyduğuzmu?seyirsinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be surprised? | alaseyirsinmege qoydulamı?seyirsinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be surprised? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirsinmege qoymadımmı?seyirsinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be surprised? | senseyirsinmege qoymadıŋmı?seyirsinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be surprised? | olseyirsinmege qoymadımı?seyirsinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be surprised? | bizseyirsinmege qoymadıqmı?seyirsinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be surprised? | sizseyirsinmege qoymadığızmı?seyirsinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be surprised? | alaseyirsinmege qoymadılamı?seyirsinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be surprised? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseyirsinalamaI can be surprised | senseyirsinalasayou can be surprised | olseyirsinaladıhe can be surprised | bizseyirsinalabızwe can be surprised | sizseyirsinalasızyou all can be surprised | alaseyirsinaladılathey can be surprised |
| Ability — present | menseyirsinalmaymaI can't be surprised | senseyirsinalmaysayou can't be surprised | olseyirsinalmaydıhe can't be surprised | bizseyirsinalmaybızwe can't be surprised | sizseyirsinalmaysızyou all can't be surprised | alaseyirsinalmaydılathey can't be surprised |
| Ability — present | menseyirsinalamamı? seyirsinalamıma?can I be surprised? | senseyirsinalamısa?can you be surprised? | olseyirsinalamıdı?can he be surprised? | bizseyirsinalabızmı? seyirsinalamıbız?can we be surprised? | sizseyirsinalamısız?can you all be surprised? | alaseyirsinalamıdıla?can they be surprised? |
| Ability — present | menseyirsinalmaymamı? seyirsinalmaymıma?can't I be surprised? | senseyirsinalmaymısa?can't you be surprised? | olseyirsinalmaymıdı?can't he be surprised? | bizseyirsinalmaybızmı? seyirsinalmaymıbız?can't we be surprised? | sizseyirsinalmaymısız?can't you all be surprised? | alaseyirsinalmaymıdıla?can't they be surprised? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseyirsinalsamif I can be surprised | senseyirsinalsaŋif you can be surprised | olseyirsinalsaif he can be surprised | bizseyirsinalsaqif we can be surprised | sizseyirsinalsağızif you all can be surprised | alaseyirsinalsalaif they can be surprised |
| Ability — if I can… | menseyirsinalmasamif I can't be surprised | senseyirsinalmasaŋif you can't be surprised | olseyirsinalmasaif he can't be surprised | bizseyirsinalmasaqif we can't be surprised | sizseyirsinalmasağızif you all can't be surprised | alaseyirsinalmasalaif they can't be surprised |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsinaldımI was able to be surprised | senseyirsinaldıŋyou were able to be surprised | olseyirsinaldıhe was able to be surprised | bizseyirsinaldıqwe were able to be surprised | sizseyirsinaldığızyou all were able to be surprised | alaseyirsinaldılathey were able to be surprised |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsinalmadımI could not be surprised | senseyirsinalmadıŋyou could not be surprised | olseyirsinalmadıhe could not be surprised | bizseyirsinalmadıqwe could not be surprised | sizseyirsinalmadığızyou all could not be surprised | alaseyirsinalmadılathey could not be surprised |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsinaldımmı?was I able to be surprised? | senseyirsinaldıŋmı?were you able to be surprised? | olseyirsinaldımı?was he able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinaldıqmı?were we able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinaldığızmı?were you all able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinaldılamı?were they able to be surprised? |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirsinalmadımmı?couldn't I be surprised? | senseyirsinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be surprised? | olseyirsinalmadımı?couldn't he be surprised? | bizseyirsinalmadıqmı?couldn't we be surprised? | sizseyirsinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be surprised? | alaseyirsinalmadılamı?couldn't they be surprised? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsinalğanmaI have been able to be surprised | senseyirsinalğansayou have been able to be surprised | olseyirsinalğandıhe has been able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalğanbızwe have been able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalğansızyou all have been able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalğandılathey have been able to be surprised |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsinalmağanmaI haven't been able to be surprised | senseyirsinalmağansayou haven't been able to be surprised | olseyirsinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalmağandılathey haven't been able to be surprised |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsinalğanmamı? seyirsinalğanmıma?have I been able to be surprised? | senseyirsinalğanmısa?have you been able to be surprised? | olseyirsinalğanmıdı?has he been able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinalğanbızmı? seyirsinalğanmıbız?have we been able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinalğanmısız?have you all been able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be surprised? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirsinalmağanmamı? seyirsinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be surprised? | senseyirsinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be surprised? | olseyirsinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinalmağanbızmı? seyirsinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be surprised? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseyirsinalğan edimseyirsinalğanemI had been able to be surprised | senseyirsinalğan ediŋseyirsinalğaneŋyou had been able to be surprised | olseyirsinalğan ediseyirsinalğanedhe had been able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalğan edikseyirsinalğanekwe had been able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalğan edigizseyirsinalğanegizyou all had been able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalğan edileseyirsinalğanellethey had been able to be surprised |
| Ability — past perfect | menseyirsinalmağan edimseyirsinalmağanemI hadn't been able to be surprised | senseyirsinalmağan ediŋseyirsinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be surprised | olseyirsinalmağan ediseyirsinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalmağan edikseyirsinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalmağan edigizseyirsinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalmağan edileseyirsinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be surprised |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseyirsinala edimseyirsinalaemI could be surprised | senseyirsinala ediŋseyirsinalaeŋyou could be surprised | olseyirsinala ediseyirsinalaedhe could be surprised | bizseyirsinala edikseyirsinalaekwe could be surprised | sizseyirsinala edigizseyirsinalaegizyou all could be surprised | alaseyirsinala edileseyirsinalaellethey could be surprised |
| Ability — past background | menseyirsinalmay edimseyirsinalmayemI could not be surprised | senseyirsinalmay ediŋseyirsinalmayeŋyou could not be surprised | olseyirsinalmay ediseyirsinalmayedhe could not be surprised | bizseyirsinalmay edikseyirsinalmayekwe could not be surprised | sizseyirsinalmay edigizseyirsinalmayegizyou all could not be surprised | alaseyirsinalmay edileseyirsinalmayellethey could not be surprised |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseyirsinalırmaI will be able to be surprised | senseyirsinalırsayou will be able to be surprised | olseyirsinalırhe will be able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalırbızwe will be able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalırsızyou all will be able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalırlathey will be able to be surprised |
| Ability — future I | menseyirsinalmazmaI won't be able to be surprised | senseyirsinalmazsayou won't be able to be surprised | olseyirsinalmazhe won't be able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalmazbızwe won't be able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalmazsızyou all won't be able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalmazlathey won't be able to be surprised |
| Ability — future I | menseyirsinalırmamı? seyirsinalırmıma?will I be able to be surprised? | senseyirsinalırmısa?will you be able to be surprised? | olseyirsinalırmı?will he be able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinalırbızmı? seyirsinalırmıbız?will we be able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinalırmısız?will you all be able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinalırlamı? seyirsinalırmıla?will they be able to be surprised? |
| Ability — future I | menseyirsinalmazmamı? seyirsinalmazmıma?won't I be able to be surprised? | senseyirsinalmazmısa?won't you be able to be surprised? | olseyirsinalmazmı?won't he be able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinalmazbızmı? seyirsinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinalmazlamı? seyirsinalmazmıla?won't they be able to be surprised? |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsinallıqmaI am going to be able to be surprised | senseyirsinallıqsayou are going to be able to be surprised | olseyirsinallıqdıhe is going to be able to be surprised | bizseyirsinallıqbızwe are going to be able to be surprised | sizseyirsinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be surprised | alaseyirsinallıqdılathey are going to be able to be surprised |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be surprised | senseyirsinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be surprised | olseyirsinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be surprised | bizseyirsinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be surprised | sizseyirsinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be surprised | alaseyirsinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be surprised |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsinallıqmamı? seyirsinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be surprised? | senseyirsinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be surprised? | olseyirsinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinallıqbızmı? seyirsinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be surprised? |
| Ability — future II | menseyirsinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be surprised? | senseyirsinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be surprised? | olseyirsinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be surprised? | bizseyirsinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be surprised? | sizseyirsinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be surprised? | alaseyirsinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be surprised? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseyirsinalır edimseyirsinalır emI would be able to be surprised | senseyirsinalır ediŋseyirsinalır eŋyou would be able to be surprised | olseyirsinalır ediseyirsinalır edhe would be able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalır edikseyirsinalır ekwe would be able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalır edigizseyirsinalır egizyou all would be able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalır edileseyirsinalır ellethey would be able to be surprised |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseyirsinalmaz edimseyirsinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be surprised | senseyirsinalmaz ediŋseyirsinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be surprised | olseyirsinalmaz ediseyirsinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be surprised | bizseyirsinalmaz edikseyirsinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be surprised | sizseyirsinalmaz edigizseyirsinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be surprised | alaseyirsinalmaz edileseyirsinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be surprised |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseyirsinalğınseyirsinalğımay you be able to be surprised | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseyirsinalmağınseyirsinalmağımay you not be able to be surprised | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseyirsinirge izleymeI want to be surprised | senseyirsinirge izleyseyou want to be surprised | olseyirsinirge izleydihe wants to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge izleybizwe want to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge izleysizyou all want to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge izleydilethey want to be surprised |
| want to | menseyirsinirge izlemeymeI do not want to be surprised | senseyirsinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be surprised | olseyirsinirge izlemeydihe does not want to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be surprised |
| would like to | menseyirsinirge süemeI would like to be surprised | senseyirsinirge süeseyou would like to be surprised | olseyirsinirge süedihe would like to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge süebizwe would like to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge süesizyou all would like to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge süedilethey would like to be surprised |
| would like to | menseyirsinirge süymeymeI would not like to be surprised | senseyirsinirge süymeyseyou would not like to be surprised | olseyirsinirge süymeydihe would not like to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge süymeybizwe would not like to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge süymeydilethey would not like to be surprised |
| hope to | menseyirsinirge umutlanamaI hope to be surprised | senseyirsinirge umutlanasayou hope to be surprised | olseyirsinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge umutlanabızwe hope to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge umutlanadılathey hope to be surprised |
| hope to | menseyirsinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be surprised | senseyirsinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be surprised | olseyirsinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be surprised |
| be about to | menseyirsinirge deb turamaI am about to be surprised | senseyirsinirge deb turasayou are about to be surprised | olseyirsinirge deb turadıhe is about to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge deb turabızwe are about to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge deb turasızyou all are about to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge deb turadılathey are about to be surprised |
| be about to | menseyirsinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be surprised | senseyirsinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be surprised | olseyirsinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be surprised |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseyirsinirge kerekmeI need to be surprised | senseyirsinirge kerekseyou need to be surprised | olseyirsinirge kerekdihe needs to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge kerekbizwe need to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge kereksizyou all need to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge kerekdilethey need to be surprised |
| need to | menseyirsinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be surprised | senseyirsinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be surprised | olseyirsinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be surprised |
| have to | menmenŋe seyirsinirge tüşediI have to be surprised | sensenŋe seyirsinirge tüşediyou have to be surprised | olaŋa seyirsinirge tüşedihe has to be surprised | bizbizge seyirsinirge tüşediwe have to be surprised | sizsizge seyirsinirge tüşediyou all have to be surprised | alaalağa seyirsinirge tüşedithey have to be surprised |
| have to | menmenŋe seyirsinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be surprised | sensenŋe seyirsinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be surprised | olaŋa seyirsinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be surprised | bizbizge seyirsinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be surprised | sizsizge seyirsinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be surprised | alaalağa seyirsinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be surprised |
| be obliged to | menseyirsinirge borçlumaI am obliged to be surprised | senseyirsinirge borçlusayou are obliged to be surprised | olseyirsinirge borçluduhe is obliged to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge borçludulathey are obliged to be surprised |
| be obliged to | menseyirsinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be surprised | senseyirsinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be surprised | olseyirsinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be surprised |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseyirsinirge madarım bardıI have a way to be surprised | senseyirsinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be surprised | olseyirsinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be surprised |
| have a way to | menseyirsinirge madarım joqduI have no way to be surprised | senseyirsinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be surprised | olseyirsinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be surprised |
| be free to | menseyirsinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be surprised | senseyirsinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be surprised | olseyirsinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be surprised |
| be free to | menseyirsinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be surprised | senseyirsinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be surprised | olseyirsinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be surprised |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seyirsinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be surprised | sensenŋe seyirsinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be surprised | olaŋa seyirsinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be surprised | bizbizge seyirsinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be surprised | sizsizge seyirsinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be surprised | alaalağa seyirsinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be surprised |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seyirsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be surprised | sensenŋe seyirsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be surprised | olaŋa seyirsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be surprised | bizbizge seyirsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be surprised | sizsizge seyirsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be surprised | alaalağa seyirsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be surprised |
| be ready to | menseyirsinirge hazırmaI am ready to be surprised | senseyirsinirge hazırsayou are ready to be surprised | olseyirsinirge hazırdıhe is ready to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge hazırbızwe are ready to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge hazırdılathey are ready to be surprised |
| be ready to | menseyirsinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be surprised | senseyirsinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be surprised | olseyirsinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be surprised |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseyirsinirge küreşemeI am trying to be surprised | senseyirsinirge küreşeseyou are trying to be surprised | olseyirsinirge küreşedihe is trying to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge küreşebizwe are trying to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge küreşedilethey are trying to be surprised |
| try to | menseyirsinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be surprised | senseyirsinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be surprised | olseyirsinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be surprised |
| agree to | menseyirsinirge unaymaI agree to be surprised | senseyirsinirge unaysayou agree to be surprised | olseyirsinirge unaydıhe agrees to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge unaybızwe agree to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge unaysızyou all agree to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge unaydılathey agree to be surprised |
| agree to | menseyirsinirge unamaymaI refuse to be surprised | senseyirsinirge unamaysayou refuse to be surprised | olseyirsinirge unamaydıhe refuses to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge unamaybızwe refuse to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge unamaydılathey refuse to be surprised |
| hurry to | menseyirsinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be surprised | senseyirsinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be surprised | olseyirsinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be surprised |
| hurry to | menseyirsinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be surprised | senseyirsinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be surprised | olseyirsinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be surprised |
| be afraid to | menseyirsinirge qorqamaI am afraid to be surprised | senseyirsinirge qorqasayou are afraid to be surprised | olseyirsinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be surprised |
| be afraid to | menseyirsinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be surprised | senseyirsinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be surprised | olseyirsinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be surprised | bizseyirsinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be surprised | sizseyirsinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be surprised | alaseyirsinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be surprised |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseyirsine bolmazmaI can't be being surprised | senseyirsine bolmazsayou can't be being surprised | olseyirsine bolmazhe can't be being surprised | bizseyirsine bolmazbızwe can't be being surprised | sizseyirsine bolmazsızyou all can't be being surprised | alaseyirsine bolmazlathey can't be being surprised |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseyirsinmey bolmazmaI must be being surprised (emphatic) | senseyirsinmey bolmazsayou must be being surprised (emphatic) | olseyirsinmey bolmazhe must be being surprised (emphatic) | bizseyirsinmey bolmazbızwe must be being surprised (emphatic) | sizseyirsinmey bolmazsızyou all must be being surprised (emphatic) | alaseyirsinmey bolmazlathey must be being surprised (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseyirsine turmasamif I don't keep being surprised | senseyirsine turmasaŋif you don't keep being surprised | olseyirsine turmasaif he doesn't keep being surprised | bizseyirsine turmasaqif we don't keep being surprised | sizseyirsine turmasağızif you all don't keep being surprised | alaseyirsine turmasalaif they don't keep being surprised |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseyirsine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being surprised | senseyirsine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being surprised | olseyirsine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being surprised | bizseyirsine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being surprised | sizseyirsine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being surprised | alaseyirsine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being surprised |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseyirsinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being surprised (emphatic) | senseyirsinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being surprised (emphatic) | olseyirsinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being surprised (emphatic) | bizseyirsinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being surprised (emphatic) | sizseyirsinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being surprised (emphatic) | alaseyirsinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being surprised (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseyirsinmey turamaI keep on not being surprised | senseyirsinmey turasayou keep on not being surprised | olseyirsinmey turadıhe keeps on not being surprised | bizseyirsinmey turabızwe keep on not being surprised | sizseyirsinmey turasızyou all keep on not being surprised | alaseyirsinmey turadılathey keep on not being surprised |
| Progressive — double negation | menseyirsinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being surprised | senseyirsinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being surprised | olseyirsinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being surprised | bizseyirsinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being surprised | sizseyirsinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being surprised | alaseyirsinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being surprised |
| Progressive — double negation | menseyirsinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being surprised? | senseyirsinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being surprised? | olseyirsinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being surprised? | bizseyirsinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being surprised? | sizseyirsinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being surprised? | alaseyirsinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being surprised? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseyirsinŋen bolmazmaI can't have been surprised | senseyirsinŋen bolmazsayou can't have been surprised | olseyirsinŋen bolmazhe can't have been surprised | bizseyirsinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been surprised | sizseyirsinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been surprised | alaseyirsinŋen bolmazlathey can't have been surprised |
| Inference — double negation | menseyirsinmegen bolmazmaI must have been surprised (emphatic) | senseyirsinmegen bolmazsayou must have been surprised (emphatic) | olseyirsinmegen bolmazhe must have been surprised (emphatic) | bizseyirsinmegen bolmazbızwe must have been surprised (emphatic) | sizseyirsinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been surprised (emphatic) | alaseyirsinmegen bolmazlathey must have been surprised (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseyirsinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been surprised | senseyirsinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been surprised | olseyirsinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been surprised | bizseyirsinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been surprised | sizseyirsinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been surprised | alaseyirsinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been surprised |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseyirsinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been surprised | senseyirsinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been surprised | olseyirsinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been surprised | bizseyirsinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been surprised | sizseyirsinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been surprised | alaseyirsinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been surprised |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseyirsinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik bolmazhe can't be going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to be surprised |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseyirsinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be surprised (emphatic) | senseyirsinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be surprised (emphatic) | olseyirsinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be surprised (emphatic) | bizseyirsinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be surprised (emphatic) | sizseyirsinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be surprised (emphatic) | alaseyirsinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be surprised (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseyirsinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be surprised | senseyirsinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be surprised | olseyirsinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be surprised | bizseyirsinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be surprised | sizseyirsinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be surprised | alaseyirsinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be surprised |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseyirsinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be surprised | senseyirsinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be surprised | olseyirsinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be surprised | bizseyirsinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be surprised | sizseyirsinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be surprised | alaseyirsinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be surprised |