tirew
/tirew/ · plural tirewle
verbal noun of tirerge →
1. prop, support, stay, buttress — Anything set against something to hold it up. Also used of a pile, such as those a bridge stands on, and of a rest for a gun. tirew salırğa means put up a prop.
- tirew salırğa — to put up a prop
- ağaç tirew — a wooden prop
- temir tirew — an iron prop
- köpürnü tirewleri — the props of the bridge
- köpürnü ara tirewü — the middle prop of the bridge
- tübünden tirew salmasam — if I don't put a prop under it
- üynü tirewleri küçlüdüle — the props of the house are strong
- tirew kerekdi — a prop is needed
2. obstacle, barrier — Used both literally and figuratively.
- tirige tirew joq — there is no obstacle for the energetic
- jolubuzda ullu tirew bardı — there is a big obstacle in our way
- tirew boldu — it became an obstacle
- tirew bla tübeşdik — we met with an obstacle
3. propping up, bracing — The action noun of tirerge: setting stakes against a haystack, leaning one's back against a door, and so on.
- gebenŋe qazıqla tirew — propping stakes against a haystack
- sırtın eşik janŋa tirew — leaning one's back against the door
- qabırğanı tirew — the propping up of the wall
- terekni tirew — the propping up of the tree
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tirewthe prop | tirewümmy prop | tirewüŋyour prop | tirewühis prop | tirewübüzour prop | tirewügüzyou all's prop | tirewleritheir props |
| Genitive | tirewnüthe prop's | tirewümümy prop's | tirewüŋüyour prop's | tirewünühis prop's | tirewübüznüour prop's | tirewügüznüyou all's prop's | tirewlerinitheir props' |
| Accusative | tirewnüthe prop (as the object) | tirewümümy prop (as the object) | tirewüŋüyour prop (as the object) | tirewünhis prop (as the object) | tirewübüznüour prop (as the object) | tirewügüznüyou all's prop (as the object) | tirewlerintheir props (as the object) |
| Dative | tirewgeto the prop | tirewümeto my prop | tirewüŋeto your prop | tirewüneto his prop | tirewübüzgeto our prop | tirewügüzgeto you all's prop | tirewlerineto their props |
| Locative | tirewdein / at the prop | tirewümdein / at my prop | tirewüŋdein / at your prop | tirewündein / at his prop | tirewübüzdein / at our prop | tirewügüzdein / at you all's prop | tirewlerindein / at their props |
| Ablative | tirewdenfrom the prop | tirewümdenfrom my prop | tirewüŋdenfrom your prop | tirewündenfrom his prop | tirewübüzdenfrom our prop | tirewügüzdenfrom you all's prop | tirewlerindenfrom their props |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tirewlethe props | tirewlerimmy props | tirewleriŋyour props | tirewlerihis props | tirewleribizour props | tirewlerigizyou all's props | tirewleritheir props |
| Genitive | tirewlenithe props' | tirewlerimimy props' | tirewleriŋiyour props' | tirewlerinihis props' | tirewleribizniour props' | tirewlerigizniyou all's props' | tirewlerinitheir props' |
| Accusative | tirewlenithe props (as the object) | tirewlerimimy props (as the object) | tirewleriŋiyour props (as the object) | tirewlerinhis props (as the object) | tirewleribizniour props (as the object) | tirewlerigizniyou all's props (as the object) | tirewlerintheir props (as the object) |
| Dative | tirewlegeto the props | tirewlerimeto my props | tirewleriŋeto your props | tirewlerineto his props | tirewleribizgeto our props | tirewlerigizgeto you all's props | tirewlerineto their props |
| Locative | tirewledein / at the props | tirewlerimdein / at my props | tirewleriŋdein / at your props | tirewlerindein / at his props | tirewleribizdein / at our props | tirewlerigizdein / at you all's props | tirewlerindein / at their props |
| Ablative | tirewledenfrom the props | tirewlerimdenfrom my props | tirewleriŋdenfrom your props | tirewlerindenfrom his props | tirewleribizdenfrom our props | tirewlerigizdenfrom you all's props | tirewlerindenfrom their props |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tirewleri can mean "his / her props", "their prop", or "their props" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.