aşalırğa
/aʃalɯrʁa/
1. be eaten, be consumed, be used up
- aş aşaldı — the food was eaten
- ayğa üç pud un aşalğandı — three poods of flour are eaten in a month
- kögetle aşalıb boşaldıla — the fruits have all been eaten up
- et keçege aşaldı — the meat was eaten by evening
- qurmanlıq aşaldı — the sacrificial meat was eaten
- gırjın bla aşalğan suwsun hant — a liquid dish eaten with bread
- tepside aşalmay — not being eaten on the table
- etim aşalıb boşaldı meni — my flesh has been eaten away entirely
2. wear out, wear away, wear through, wear down, be worn smooth, be eroded — Said of clothing and shoes that wear out with use, of sled runners worn smooth by use, and of a riverbank washed away by water.
- jeŋ uçlarım aşalğandıla — my cuffs have worn through
- tabanları aşalğandı — his heels have worn down
- çuruqnu tübü aşalğandı — the sole of the boot has worn through
- maşinanı al çarhları aşala başladıla — the car's front wheels began to wear down
- çuruqlarım aşalıb boşaldı — my boots have worn right through
- suwğa aşalırğa — to be eroded by water
3. be appropriated, be taken from someone — Said of someone's pay or earnings that another person has kept for themselves. one source
- munu haqı aşalğandı — his pay has been appropriated
- haqları aşalğanla — those whose pay has been appropriated
- qıyınları aşalğan jarlılanı haqları — the wages of the poor whose labor was taken from them
Conjugation
Common forms
- aşaladıhe is being eaten
- aşaldıhe was eaten
- aşalğandıhe has been eaten
- aşalırhe will be eaten
- aşallıqdıhe is going to be eaten
- aşala edihe was being eaten
- aşalsaif he is eaten
- aşal!be eaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşalamaI am being eaten | senaşalasayou are being eaten | olaşaladıhe is being eaten | bizaşalabızwe are being eaten | sizaşalasızyou all are being eaten | alaaşaladılathey are being eaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşalmaymaI am not being eaten | senaşalmaysayou are not being eaten | olaşalmaydıhe is not being eaten | bizaşalmaybızwe are not being eaten | sizaşalmaysızyou all are not being eaten | alaaşalmaydılathey are not being eaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşalamamı? aşalamıma?am I being eaten? | senaşalamısa?are you being eaten? | olaşalamıdı?is he being eaten? | bizaşalabızmı? aşalamıbız?are we being eaten? | sizaşalamısız?are you all being eaten? | alaaşalamıdıla?are they being eaten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşalmaymamı? aşalmaymıma?aren't I being eaten? | senaşalmaymısa?aren't you being eaten? | olaşalmaymıdı?isn't he being eaten? | bizaşalmaybızmı? aşalmaymıbız?aren't we being eaten? | sizaşalmaymısız?aren't you all being eaten? | alaaşalmaymıdıla?aren't they being eaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşalıwçanmaI am usually eaten | senaşalıwçansayou are usually eaten | olaşalıwçandıhe is usually eaten | bizaşalıwçanbızwe are usually eaten | sizaşalıwçansızyou all are usually eaten | alaaşalıwçandılathey are usually eaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşalmawçanmaI am usually not eaten | senaşalmawçansayou are usually not eaten | olaşalmawçandıhe is usually not eaten | bizaşalmawçanbızwe are usually not eaten | sizaşalmawçansızyou all are usually not eaten | alaaşalmawçandılathey are usually not eaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşalıwçanmamı? aşalıwçanmıma?am I usually eaten? | senaşalıwçanmısa?are you usually eaten? | olaşalıwçanmıdı?is he usually eaten? | bizaşalıwçanbızmı? aşalıwçanmıbız?are we usually eaten? | sizaşalıwçanmısız?are you all usually eaten? | alaaşalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually eaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşalmawçanmamı? aşalmawçanmıma?am I usually not eaten? | senaşalmawçanmısa?are you usually not eaten? | olaşalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not eaten? | bizaşalmawçanbızmı? aşalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not eaten? | sizaşalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not eaten? | alaaşalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not eaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşalıbdıhe has been eaten and remains so | alaaşalıbdılathey have been eaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşalıbmıdı?has he been eaten? | alaaşalıbmıdıla?have they been eaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşalıb turamaI remain eaten | senaşalıb turasayou remain eaten | olaşalıb turadıhe remains eaten | bizaşalıb turabızwe remain eaten | sizaşalıb turasızyou all remain eaten | alaaşalıb turadılathey remain eaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşalıb turmaymaI don't remain eaten | senaşalıb turmaysayou don't remain eaten | olaşalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain eaten | bizaşalıb turmaybızwe don't remain eaten | sizaşalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain eaten | alaaşalıb turmaydılathey don't remain eaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşalıb turamamı? aşalıb turamıma?do I remain eaten? | senaşalıb turamısa?do you remain eaten? | olaşalıb turamıdı?does he remain eaten? | bizaşalıb turabızmı? aşalıb turamıbız?do we remain eaten? | sizaşalıb turamısız?do you all remain eaten? | alaaşalıb turamıdıla?do they remain eaten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşalıb turmaymamı? aşalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain eaten? | senaşalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain eaten? | olaşalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain eaten? | bizaşalıb turmaybızmı? aşalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain eaten? | sizaşalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain eaten? | alaaşalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain eaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşala turamaI am in the middle of being eaten | senaşala turasayou are in the middle of being eaten | olaşala turadıhe is in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala turabızwe are in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala turasızyou all are in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala turadılathey are in the middle of being eaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being eaten | senaşala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being eaten | olaşala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being eaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşala turamamı? aşala turamıma?am I in the middle of being eaten? | senaşala turamısa?are you in the middle of being eaten? | olaşala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being eaten? | bizaşala turabızmı? aşala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being eaten? | sizaşala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being eaten? | alaaşala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being eaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşala turmaymamı? aşala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being eaten? | senaşala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being eaten? | olaşala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being eaten? | bizaşala turmaybızmı? aşala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being eaten? | sizaşala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being eaten? | alaaşala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being eaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşaldımI was eaten | senaşaldıŋyou were eaten | olaşaldıhe was eaten | bizaşaldıqwe were eaten | sizaşaldığızyou all were eaten | alaaşaldılathey were eaten |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşalmadımI wasn't eaten | senaşalmadıŋyou weren't eaten | olaşalmadıhe wasn't eaten | bizaşalmadıqwe weren't eaten | sizaşalmadığızyou all weren't eaten | alaaşalmadılathey weren't eaten |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşaldımmı?was I eaten? | senaşaldıŋmı?were you eaten? | olaşaldımı?was he eaten? | bizaşaldıqmı?were we eaten? | sizaşaldığızmı?were you all eaten? | alaaşaldılamı?were they eaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşalmadımmı?wasn't I eaten? | senaşalmadıŋmı?weren't you eaten? | olaşalmadımı?wasn't he eaten? | bizaşalmadıqmı?weren't we eaten? | sizaşalmadığızmı?weren't you all eaten? | alaaşalmadılamı?weren't they eaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşalğanmaI have been eaten | senaşalğansayou have been eaten | olaşalğandıhe has been eaten | bizaşalğanbızwe have been eaten | sizaşalğansızyou all have been eaten | alaaşalğandılathey have been eaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşalmağanmaI haven't been eaten | senaşalmağansayou haven't been eaten | olaşalmağandıhe hasn't been eaten | bizaşalmağanbızwe haven't been eaten | sizaşalmağansızyou all haven't been eaten | alaaşalmağandılathey haven't been eaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşalğanmamı? aşalğanmıma?have I been eaten? | senaşalğanmısa?have you been eaten? | olaşalğanmıdı?has he been eaten? | bizaşalğanbızmı? aşalğanmıbız?have we been eaten? | sizaşalğanmısız?have you all been eaten? | alaaşalğanmıdıla?have they been eaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşalmağanmamı? aşalmağanmıma?haven't I been eaten? | senaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been eaten? | olaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been eaten? | bizaşalmağanbızmı? aşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been eaten? | sizaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been eaten? | alaaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been eaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşalıb turdumI remained eaten | senaşalıb turduŋyou remained eaten | olaşalıb turduhe remained eaten | bizaşalıb turduqwe remained eaten | sizaşalıb turduğuzyou all remained eaten | alaaşalıb turdulathey remained eaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşalıb turmadımI didn't remain eaten | senaşalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain eaten | olaşalıb turmadıhe didn't remain eaten | bizaşalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain eaten | sizaşalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain eaten | alaaşalıb turmadılathey didn't remain eaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşalırmaI will be eaten | senaşalırsayou will be eaten | olaşalırhe will be eaten | bizaşalırbızwe will be eaten | sizaşalırsızyou all will be eaten | alaaşalırlathey will be eaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşalmazmaI won't be eaten | senaşalmazsayou won't be eaten | olaşalmazhe won't be eaten | bizaşalmazbızwe won't be eaten | sizaşalmazsızyou all won't be eaten | alaaşalmazlathey won't be eaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşalırmamı? aşalırmıma?will I be eaten? | senaşalırmısa?will you be eaten? | olaşalırmı?will he be eaten? | bizaşalırbızmı? aşalırmıbız?will we be eaten? | sizaşalırmısız?will you all be eaten? | alaaşalırlamı? aşalırmıla?will they be eaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşalmazmamı? aşalmazmıma?won't I be eaten? | senaşalmazmısa?won't you be eaten? | olaşalmazmı?won't he be eaten? | bizaşalmazbızmı? aşalmazmıbız?won't we be eaten? | sizaşalmazmısız?won't you all be eaten? | alaaşalmazlamı? aşalmazmıla?won't they be eaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşallıqmaI am going to be eaten | senaşallıqsayou are going to be eaten | olaşallıqdıhe is going to be eaten | bizaşallıqbızwe are going to be eaten | sizaşallıqsızyou all are going to be eaten | alaaşallıqdılathey are going to be eaten |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be eaten | senaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be eaten | olaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be eaten | bizaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be eaten | sizaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be eaten | alaaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be eaten |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşallıqmamı? aşallıqmıma?am I going to be eaten? | senaşallıqmısa?are you going to be eaten? | olaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be eaten? | bizaşallıqbızmı? aşallıqmıbız?are we going to be eaten? | sizaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be eaten? | alaaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be eaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be eaten? | senaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be eaten? | olaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be eaten? | bizaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be eaten? | sizaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be eaten? | alaaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be eaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşalğan edimaşalğanemI had been eaten | senaşalğan ediŋaşalğaneŋyou had been eaten | olaşalğan ediaşalğanedhe had been eaten | bizaşalğan edikaşalğanekwe had been eaten | sizaşalğan edigizaşalğanegizyou all had been eaten | alaaşalğan edileaşalğanellethey had been eaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşalmağan edimaşalmağanemI hadn't been eaten | senaşalmağan ediŋaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been eaten | olaşalmağan ediaşalmağanedhe hadn't been eaten | bizaşalmağan edikaşalmağanekwe hadn't been eaten | sizaşalmağan edigizaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been eaten | alaaşalmağan edileaşalmağanellethey hadn't been eaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşala edimaşalaemI was being eaten | senaşala ediŋaşalaeŋyou were being eaten | olaşala ediaşalaedhe was being eaten | bizaşala edikaşalaekwe were being eaten | sizaşala edigizaşalaegizyou all were being eaten | alaaşala edileaşalaellethey were being eaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşalmay edimaşalmayemI wasn't being eaten | senaşalmay ediŋaşalmayeŋyou weren't being eaten | olaşalmay ediaşalmayedhe wasn't being eaten | bizaşalmay edikaşalmayekwe weren't being eaten | sizaşalmay edigizaşalmayegizyou all weren't being eaten | alaaşalmay edileaşalmayellethey weren't being eaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşalıwçan edimaşalıwçanemI used to be eaten | senaşalıwçan ediŋaşalıwçaneŋyou used to be eaten | olaşalıwçan ediaşalıwçanedhe used to be eaten | bizaşalıwçan edikaşalıwçanekwe used to be eaten | sizaşalıwçan edigizaşalıwçanegizyou all used to be eaten | alaaşalıwçan edileaşalıwçanellethey used to be eaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşalmawçan edimaşalmawçanemI didn't use to be eaten | senaşalmawçan ediŋaşalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be eaten | olaşalmawçan ediaşalmawçanedhe didn't use to be eaten | bizaşalmawçan edikaşalmawçanekwe didn't use to be eaten | sizaşalmawçan edigizaşalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be eaten | alaaşalmawçan edileaşalmawçanellethey didn't use to be eaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşalıb edihe had been eaten and remained so | alaaşalıb edilethey had been eaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşalıb tül edihe hadn't been eaten | alaaşalıb tül edilethey hadn't been eaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşalıb tura edimaşalıb turaemI had remained eaten | senaşalıb tura ediŋaşalıb turaeŋyou had remained eaten | olaşalıb tura ediaşalıb turaedhe had remained eaten | bizaşalıb tura edikaşalıb turaekwe had remained eaten | sizaşalıb tura edigizaşalıb turaegizyou all had remained eaten | alaaşalıb tura edileaşalıb turaellethey had remained eaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşalıb turmay edimaşalıb turmayemI hadn't remained eaten | senaşalıb turmay ediŋaşalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained eaten | olaşalıb turmay ediaşalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained eaten | bizaşalıb turmay edikaşalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained eaten | sizaşalıb turmay edigizaşalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained eaten | alaaşalıb turmay edileaşalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained eaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşala tura edimaşala turaemI was in the middle of being eaten | senaşala tura ediŋaşala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being eaten | olaşala tura ediaşala turaedhe was in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala tura edikaşala turaekwe were in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala tura edigizaşala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala tura edileaşala turaellethey were in the middle of being eaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşala turmay edimaşala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being eaten | senaşala turmay ediŋaşala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being eaten | olaşala turmay ediaşala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala turmay edikaşala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala turmay edigizaşala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala turmay edileaşala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being eaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaşalır edimaşalır emI would be eaten | senaşalır ediŋaşalır eŋyou would be eaten | olaşalır ediaşalır edhe would be eaten | bizaşalır edikaşalır ekwe would be eaten | sizaşalır edigizaşalır egizyou all would be eaten | alaaşalır edileaşalır ellethey would be eaten |
| Conditional result (would) | menaşalmaz edimaşalmaz emI wouldn't be eaten | senaşalmaz ediŋaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be eaten | olaşalmaz ediaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be eaten | bizaşalmaz edikaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be eaten | sizaşalmaz edigizaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be eaten | alaaşalmaz edileaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be eaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşallıq edimaşallıq emI would have been eaten | senaşallıq ediŋaşallıq eŋyou would have been eaten | olaşallıq ediaşallıq edhe would have been eaten | bizaşallıq edikaşallıq ekwe would have been eaten | sizaşallıq edigizaşallıq egizyou all would have been eaten | alaaşallıq edileaşallıq ellethey would have been eaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşallıq tül edimaşallıq tül emI wouldn't have been eaten | senaşallıq tül ediŋaşallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been eaten | olaşallıq tül ediaşallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been eaten | bizaşallıq tül edikaşallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been eaten | sizaşallıq tül edigizaşallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been eaten | alaaşallıq tül edileaşallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been eaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaşalsamif I am eaten | senaşalsaŋif you are eaten | olaşalsaif he is eaten | bizaşalsaqif we are eaten | sizaşalsağızif you all are eaten | alaaşalsalaif they are eaten |
| Conditional | menaşalmasamif I am not eaten | senaşalmasaŋif you are not eaten | olaşalmasaif he is not eaten | bizaşalmasaqif we are not eaten | sizaşalmasağızif you all are not eaten | alaaşalmasalaif they are not eaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaşala esemif I am being eaten | senaşala eseŋif you are being eaten | olaşala eseif he is being eaten | bizaşala esekif we are being eaten | sizaşala esegizif you all are being eaten | alaaşala eseleif they are being eaten |
| Conditional, present real | menaşalmay esemif I am not being eaten | senaşalmay eseŋif you are not being eaten | olaşalmay eseif he is not being eaten | bizaşalmay esekif we are not being eaten | sizaşalmay esegizif you all are not being eaten | alaaşalmay eseleif they are not being eaten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşalsam ediaşalsam edif only I was eaten | senaşalsaŋ ediaşalsaŋ edif only you was eaten | olaşalsa ediaşalsaedif only he was eaten | bizaşalsaq ediaşalsaq edif only we was eaten | sizaşalsağız ediaşalsağız edif only you all was eaten | alaaşalsala ediaşalsalaedif only they was eaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşalmasam ediaşalmasam edif only I didn't be eaten | senaşalmasaŋ ediaşalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be eaten | olaşalmasa ediaşalmasaedif only he didn't be eaten | bizaşalmasaq ediaşalmasaq edif only we didn't be eaten | sizaşalmasağız ediaşalmasağız edif only you all didn't be eaten | alaaşalmasala ediaşalmasalaedif only they didn't be eaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaşalıb tursamif I remain eaten | senaşalıb tursaŋif you remain eaten | olaşalıb tursaif he remains eaten | bizaşalıb tursaqif we remain eaten | sizaşalıb tursağızif you all remain eaten | alaaşalıb tursalaif they remain eaten |
| Durative conditional | menaşalıb turmasamif I don't remain eaten | senaşalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain eaten | olaşalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain eaten | bizaşalıb turmasaqif we don't remain eaten | sizaşalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain eaten | alaaşalıb turmasalaif they don't remain eaten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşalıb tura esemif I have remained eaten | senaşalıb tura eseŋif you have remained eaten | olaşalıb tura eseif he has remained eaten | bizaşalıb tura esekif we have remained eaten | sizaşalıb tura esegizif you all have remained eaten | alaaşalıb tura eseleif they have remained eaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained eaten | senaşalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained eaten | olaşalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained eaten | bizaşalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained eaten | sizaşalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained eaten | alaaşalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained eaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaşala tursamif I keep being eaten | senaşala tursaŋif you keep being eaten | olaşala tursaif he keeps being eaten | bizaşala tursaqif we keep being eaten | sizaşala tursağızif you all keep being eaten | alaaşala tursalaif they keep being eaten |
| Progressive conditional | menaşalmay tursamif I keep on not being eaten | senaşalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being eaten | olaşalmay tursaif he keeps on not being eaten | bizaşalmay tursaqif we keep on not being eaten | sizaşalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being eaten | alaaşalmay tursalaif they keep on not being eaten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşala tura esemif I am in the middle of being eaten | senaşala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being eaten | olaşala tura eseif he is in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala tura esekif we are in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being eaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşalmay tura esemif I keep on not being eaten | senaşalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being eaten | olaşalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being eaten | bizaşalmay tura esekif we keep on not being eaten | sizaşalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being eaten | alaaşalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being eaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşaldım esemif I was eaten | senaşaldıŋ eseŋif you were eaten | olaşaldı eseif he was eaten | bizaşaldıq esekif we were eaten | sizaşaldığız esegizif you all were eaten | alaaşaldıla eseleif they were eaten |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşalmadım esemif I wasn't eaten | senaşalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't eaten | olaşalmadı eseif he wasn't eaten | bizaşalmadıq esekif we weren't eaten | sizaşalmadığız esegizif you all weren't eaten | alaaşalmadıla eseleif they weren't eaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaşalğan esemif I was eaten (indeed) | senaşalğan eseŋif you were eaten (indeed) | olaşalğan eseif he was eaten (indeed) | bizaşalğan esekif we were eaten (indeed) | sizaşalğan esegizif you all were eaten (indeed) | alaaşalğan eseleif they were eaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaşalmağan esemif I wasn't eaten (indeed) | senaşalmağan eseŋif you weren't eaten (indeed) | olaşalmağan eseif he wasn't eaten (indeed) | bizaşalmağan esekif we weren't eaten (indeed) | sizaşalmağan esegizif you all weren't eaten (indeed) | alaaşalmağan eseleif they weren't eaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşalğan bolsamif I had been eaten | senaşalğan bolsaŋif you had been eaten | olaşalğan bolsaif he had been eaten | bizaşalğan bolsaqif we had been eaten | sizaşalğan bolsağızif you all had been eaten | alaaşalğan bolsalaif they had been eaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been eaten | senaşalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been eaten | olaşalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been eaten | bizaşalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been eaten | sizaşalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been eaten | alaaşalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been eaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşalğan bolsam ediaşalğan bolsam edif only I had been eaten | senaşalğan bolsaŋ ediaşalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been eaten | olaşalğan bolsa ediaşalğan bolsaedif only he had been eaten | bizaşalğan bolsaq ediaşalğan bolsaq edif only we had been eaten | sizaşalğan bolsağız ediaşalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been eaten | alaaşalğan bolsala ediaşalğan bolsalaedif only they had been eaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşalmağan bolsam ediaşalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been eaten | senaşalmağan bolsaŋ ediaşalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been eaten | olaşalmağan bolsa ediaşalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been eaten | bizaşalmağan bolsaq ediaşalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been eaten | sizaşalmağan bolsağız ediaşalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been eaten | alaaşalmağan bolsala ediaşalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been eaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaşalır esemif I will be eaten | senaşalır eseŋif you will be eaten | olaşalır eseif he will be eaten | bizaşalır esekif we will be eaten | sizaşalır esegizif you all will be eaten | alaaşalır eseleif they will be eaten |
| Conditional, aorist | menaşalmaz esemif I won't be eaten | senaşalmaz eseŋif you won't be eaten | olaşalmaz eseif he won't be eaten | bizaşalmaz esekif we won't be eaten | sizaşalmaz esegizif you all won't be eaten | alaaşalmaz eseleif they won't be eaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaşallıq esemif I am going to be eaten | senaşallıq eseŋif you are going to be eaten | olaşallıq eseif he is going to be eaten | bizaşallıq esekif we are going to be eaten | sizaşallıq esegizif you all are going to be eaten | alaaşallıq eseleif they are going to be eaten |
| Conditional, future | menaşallıq tül esemif I am not going to be eaten | senaşallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be eaten | olaşallıq tül eseif he is not going to be eaten | bizaşallıq tül esekif we are not going to be eaten | sizaşallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be eaten | alaaşallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be eaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşallıq bolsamif I were going to be eaten | senaşallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be eaten | olaşallıq bolsaif he were going to be eaten | bizaşallıq bolsaqif we were going to be eaten | sizaşallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be eaten | alaaşallıq bolsalaif they were going to be eaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be eaten | senaşalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be eaten | olaşalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be eaten | bizaşalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be eaten | sizaşalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be eaten | alaaşalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be eaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aşaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşala bolurmaI must be being eaten | senaşala bolursayou must be being eaten | olaşala bolurhe must be being eaten | bizaşala bolurbuzwe must be being eaten | sizaşala bolursuzyou all must be being eaten | alaaşala bolurlathey must be being eaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşalmay bolurmaI must not be being eaten | senaşalmay bolursayou must not be being eaten | olaşalmay bolurhe must not be being eaten | bizaşalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being eaten | sizaşalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being eaten | alaaşalmay bolurlathey must not be being eaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being eaten | senaşala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being eaten | olaşala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being eaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being eaten | senaşalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being eaten | olaşalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being eaten | bizaşalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being eaten | sizaşalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being eaten | alaaşalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being eaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaşalğan bolurmaI must have been eaten | senaşalğan bolursayou must have been eaten | olaşalğan bolurhe must have been eaten | bizaşalğan bolurbuzwe must have been eaten | sizaşalğan bolursuzyou all must have been eaten | alaaşalğan bolurlathey must have been eaten |
| Inference (must have) | menaşalmağan bolurmaI must not have been eaten | senaşalmağan bolursayou must not have been eaten | olaşalmağan bolurhe must not have been eaten | bizaşalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been eaten | sizaşalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been eaten | alaaşalmağan bolurlathey must not have been eaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşallıq bolurmaI must be going to be eaten | senaşallıq bolursayou must be going to be eaten | olaşallıq bolurhe must be going to be eaten | bizaşallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be eaten | sizaşallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be eaten | alaaşallıq bolurlathey must be going to be eaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be eaten | senaşalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be eaten | olaşalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be eaten | bizaşalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be eaten | sizaşalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be eaten | alaaşalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be eaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaşalayımlet me be eaten | senaşal!be eaten! | olaşalsınlet him be eaten | bizaşalayıqlet's be eaten | sizaşalığız!be eaten, you all! | alaaşalsınlalet them be eaten |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşalmayımlet me not be eaten | senaşalma!don't be eaten! | olaşalmasınlet him not be eaten | bizaşalmayıqlet's not be eaten | sizaşalmağız!don't be eaten, you all! | alaaşalmasınlalet them not be eaten |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşalayımmı?shall I be eaten? | olaşalsınmı?should he be eaten? | bizaşalayıqmı?shall we be eaten? | alaaşalsınlamı?should they be eaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaşalmayımmı?shall I not be eaten? | olaşalmasınmı?should he not be eaten? | bizaşalmayıqmı?shall we not be eaten? | alaaşalmasınlamı?should they not be eaten? | ||
| Requests | senaşalçı2aşalçınplease be eaten | olaşalsınçıdo let him be eaten | sizaşalçığızplease be eaten (plural/polite) | alaaşalsınlaçıdo let them be eaten | ||
| Requests | senaşalmaçı2aşalmaçınplease don't be eaten | olaşalmasınçıdo let him not be eaten | sizaşalmaçığızplease don't be eaten (plural/polite) | alaaşalmasınlaçıdo let them not be eaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşalğınaşalğımay you be eaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşalmağınaşalmağımay you not be eaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşalğay edim aşalğa edimwould that I were eaten | senaşalğay ediŋ aşalğa ediŋwould that you were eaten | olaşalğay edi aşalğa ediwould that he were eaten | bizaşalğay edik aşalğa edikwould that we were eaten | sizaşalğay edigiz aşalğa edigizwould that you all were eaten | alaaşalğay edile aşalğa edilewould that they were eaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşalmağay edim aşalmağa edimwould that I were not eaten | senaşalmağay ediŋ aşalmağa ediŋwould that you were not eaten | olaşalmağay edi aşalmağa ediwould that he were not eaten | bizaşalmağay edik aşalmağa edikwould that we were not eaten | sizaşalmağay edigiz aşalmağa edigizwould that you all were not eaten | alaaşalmağay edile aşalmağa edilewould that they were not eaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşalmağa qoyayımaşalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be eaten | senaşalmağa qoy!aşalma qoy!let someone be eaten! | olaşalmağa qoysunaşalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be eaten | bizaşalmağa qoyayıqaşalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be eaten | sizaşalmağa qoyuğuz!aşalma qoyuğuz!let someone be eaten, you all! | alaaşalmağa qoysunlaaşalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be eaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşalmağa qoymayımaşalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be eaten | senaşalmağa qoyma!aşalma qoyma!don't let someone be eaten! | olaşalmağa qoymasınaşalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be eaten | bizaşalmağa qoymayıqaşalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be eaten | sizaşalmağa qoymağız!aşalma qoymağız!don't let someone be eaten, you all! | alaaşalmağa qoymasınlaaşalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be eaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşalmağa qoyayımmı?aşalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be eaten? | olaşalmağa qoysunmu?aşalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be eaten? | bizaşalmağa qoyayıqmı?aşalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be eaten? | alaaşalmağa qoysunlamı?aşalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be eaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşalmağa qoymayımmı?aşalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be eaten? | olaşalmağa qoymasınmı?aşalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be eaten? | bizaşalmağa qoymayıqmı?aşalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be eaten? | alaaşalmağa qoymasınlamı?aşalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be eaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaşalmağa qoyamaaşalma qoyamaI allow someone to be eaten | senaşalmağa qoyasaaşalma qoyasayou allow someone to be eaten | olaşalmağa qoyadıaşalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be eaten | bizaşalmağa qoyabızaşalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be eaten | sizaşalmağa qoyasızaşalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be eaten | alaaşalmağa qoyadılaaşalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be eaten |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşalmağa qoymaymaaşalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be eaten | senaşalmağa qoymaysaaşalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be eaten | olaşalmağa qoymaydıaşalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be eaten | bizaşalmağa qoymaybızaşalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be eaten | sizaşalmağa qoymaysızaşalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be eaten | alaaşalmağa qoymaydılaaşalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be eaten |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşalmağa qoyamamı?aşalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be eaten? | senaşalmağa qoyamısa?aşalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be eaten? | olaşalmağa qoyamıdı?aşalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be eaten? | bizaşalmağa qoyabızmı?aşalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be eaten? | sizaşalmağa qoyamısız?aşalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be eaten? | alaaşalmağa qoyamıdıla?aşalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be eaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşalmağa qoymaymamı?aşalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be eaten? | senaşalmağa qoymaymısa?aşalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be eaten? | olaşalmağa qoymaymıdı?aşalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be eaten? | bizaşalmağa qoymaybızmı?aşalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be eaten? | sizaşalmağa qoymaymısız?aşalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be eaten? | alaaşalmağa qoymaymıdıla?aşalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be eaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşalmağa qoydumaşalma qoydumI allowed someone to be eaten | senaşalmağa qoyduŋaşalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be eaten | olaşalmağa qoyduaşalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be eaten | bizaşalmağa qoyduqaşalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be eaten | sizaşalmağa qoyduğuzaşalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be eaten | alaaşalmağa qoydulaaşalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be eaten |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşalmağa qoymadımaşalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be eaten | senaşalmağa qoymadıŋaşalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be eaten | olaşalmağa qoymadıaşalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be eaten | bizaşalmağa qoymadıqaşalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be eaten | sizaşalmağa qoymadığızaşalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be eaten | alaaşalmağa qoymadılaaşalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be eaten |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşalmağa qoydummu?aşalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be eaten? | senaşalmağa qoyduŋmu?aşalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be eaten? | olaşalmağa qoydumu?aşalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be eaten? | bizaşalmağa qoyduqmu?aşalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be eaten? | sizaşalmağa qoyduğuzmu?aşalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be eaten? | alaaşalmağa qoydulamı?aşalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be eaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşalmağa qoymadımmı?aşalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be eaten? | senaşalmağa qoymadıŋmı?aşalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be eaten? | olaşalmağa qoymadımı?aşalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be eaten? | bizaşalmağa qoymadıqmı?aşalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be eaten? | sizaşalmağa qoymadığızmı?aşalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be eaten? | alaaşalmağa qoymadılamı?aşalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be eaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aşalalırğa be able to be eaten · aşalalmazğa be unable to be eaten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaşalalamaI can be eaten | senaşalalasayou can be eaten | olaşalaladıhe can be eaten | bizaşalalabızwe can be eaten | sizaşalalasızyou all can be eaten | alaaşalaladılathey can be eaten |
| Ability — present | menaşalalmaymaI can't be eaten | senaşalalmaysayou can't be eaten | olaşalalmaydıhe can't be eaten | bizaşalalmaybızwe can't be eaten | sizaşalalmaysızyou all can't be eaten | alaaşalalmaydılathey can't be eaten |
| Ability — present | menaşalalamamı? aşalalamıma?can I be eaten? | senaşalalamısa?can you be eaten? | olaşalalamıdı?can he be eaten? | bizaşalalabızmı? aşalalamıbız?can we be eaten? | sizaşalalamısız?can you all be eaten? | alaaşalalamıdıla?can they be eaten? |
| Ability — present | menaşalalmaymamı? aşalalmaymıma?can't I be eaten? | senaşalalmaymısa?can't you be eaten? | olaşalalmaymıdı?can't he be eaten? | bizaşalalmaybızmı? aşalalmaymıbız?can't we be eaten? | sizaşalalmaymısız?can't you all be eaten? | alaaşalalmaymıdıla?can't they be eaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşalalsamif I can be eaten | senaşalalsaŋif you can be eaten | olaşalalsaif he can be eaten | bizaşalalsaqif we can be eaten | sizaşalalsağızif you all can be eaten | alaaşalalsalaif they can be eaten |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşalalmasamif I can't be eaten | senaşalalmasaŋif you can't be eaten | olaşalalmasaif he can't be eaten | bizaşalalmasaqif we can't be eaten | sizaşalalmasağızif you all can't be eaten | alaaşalalmasalaif they can't be eaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaşalaldımI was able to be eaten | senaşalaldıŋyou were able to be eaten | olaşalaldıhe was able to be eaten | bizaşalaldıqwe were able to be eaten | sizaşalaldığızyou all were able to be eaten | alaaşalaldılathey were able to be eaten |
| Ability — simple past | menaşalalmadımI could not be eaten | senaşalalmadıŋyou could not be eaten | olaşalalmadıhe could not be eaten | bizaşalalmadıqwe could not be eaten | sizaşalalmadığızyou all could not be eaten | alaaşalalmadılathey could not be eaten |
| Ability — simple past | menaşalaldımmı?was I able to be eaten? | senaşalaldıŋmı?were you able to be eaten? | olaşalaldımı?was he able to be eaten? | bizaşalaldıqmı?were we able to be eaten? | sizaşalaldığızmı?were you all able to be eaten? | alaaşalaldılamı?were they able to be eaten? |
| Ability — simple past | menaşalalmadımmı?couldn't I be eaten? | senaşalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be eaten? | olaşalalmadımı?couldn't he be eaten? | bizaşalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be eaten? | sizaşalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be eaten? | alaaşalalmadılamı?couldn't they be eaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşalalğanmaI have been able to be eaten | senaşalalğansayou have been able to be eaten | olaşalalğandıhe has been able to be eaten | bizaşalalğanbızwe have been able to be eaten | sizaşalalğansızyou all have been able to be eaten | alaaşalalğandılathey have been able to be eaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be eaten | senaşalalmağansayou haven't been able to be eaten | olaşalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be eaten | bizaşalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be eaten | sizaşalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be eaten | alaaşalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be eaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşalalğanmamı? aşalalğanmıma?have I been able to be eaten? | senaşalalğanmısa?have you been able to be eaten? | olaşalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be eaten? | bizaşalalğanbızmı? aşalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be eaten? | sizaşalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be eaten? | alaaşalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be eaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşalalmağanmamı? aşalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be eaten? | senaşalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be eaten? | olaşalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be eaten? | bizaşalalmağanbızmı? aşalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be eaten? | sizaşalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be eaten? | alaaşalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be eaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşalalğan edimaşalalğanemI had been able to be eaten | senaşalalğan ediŋaşalalğaneŋyou had been able to be eaten | olaşalalğan ediaşalalğanedhe had been able to be eaten | bizaşalalğan edikaşalalğanekwe had been able to be eaten | sizaşalalğan edigizaşalalğanegizyou all had been able to be eaten | alaaşalalğan edileaşalalğanellethey had been able to be eaten |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşalalmağan edimaşalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be eaten | senaşalalmağan ediŋaşalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be eaten | olaşalalmağan ediaşalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be eaten | bizaşalalmağan edikaşalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be eaten | sizaşalalmağan edigizaşalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be eaten | alaaşalalmağan edileaşalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be eaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaşalala edimaşalalaemI could be eaten | senaşalala ediŋaşalalaeŋyou could be eaten | olaşalala ediaşalalaedhe could be eaten | bizaşalala edikaşalalaekwe could be eaten | sizaşalala edigizaşalalaegizyou all could be eaten | alaaşalala edileaşalalaellethey could be eaten |
| Ability — past background | menaşalalmay edimaşalalmayemI could not be eaten | senaşalalmay ediŋaşalalmayeŋyou could not be eaten | olaşalalmay ediaşalalmayedhe could not be eaten | bizaşalalmay edikaşalalmayekwe could not be eaten | sizaşalalmay edigizaşalalmayegizyou all could not be eaten | alaaşalalmay edileaşalalmayellethey could not be eaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaşalalırmaI will be able to be eaten | senaşalalırsayou will be able to be eaten | olaşalalırhe will be able to be eaten | bizaşalalırbızwe will be able to be eaten | sizaşalalırsızyou all will be able to be eaten | alaaşalalırlathey will be able to be eaten |
| Ability — future I | menaşalalmazmaI won't be able to be eaten | senaşalalmazsayou won't be able to be eaten | olaşalalmazhe won't be able to be eaten | bizaşalalmazbızwe won't be able to be eaten | sizaşalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be eaten | alaaşalalmazlathey won't be able to be eaten |
| Ability — future I | menaşalalırmamı? aşalalırmıma?will I be able to be eaten? | senaşalalırmısa?will you be able to be eaten? | olaşalalırmı?will he be able to be eaten? | bizaşalalırbızmı? aşalalırmıbız?will we be able to be eaten? | sizaşalalırmısız?will you all be able to be eaten? | alaaşalalırlamı? aşalalırmıla?will they be able to be eaten? |
| Ability — future I | menaşalalmazmamı? aşalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be eaten? | senaşalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be eaten? | olaşalalmazmı?won't he be able to be eaten? | bizaşalalmazbızmı? aşalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be eaten? | sizaşalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be eaten? | alaaşalalmazlamı? aşalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be eaten? |
| Ability — future II | menaşalallıqmaI am going to be able to be eaten | senaşalallıqsayou are going to be able to be eaten | olaşalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be eaten | bizaşalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be eaten | sizaşalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be eaten | alaaşalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be eaten |
| Ability — future II | menaşalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be eaten | senaşalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be eaten | olaşalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be eaten | bizaşalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be eaten | sizaşalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be eaten | alaaşalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be eaten |
| Ability — future II | menaşalallıqmamı? aşalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be eaten? | senaşalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be eaten? | olaşalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be eaten? | bizaşalallıqbızmı? aşalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be eaten? | sizaşalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be eaten? | alaaşalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be eaten? |
| Ability — future II | menaşalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be eaten? | senaşalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be eaten? | olaşalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be eaten? | bizaşalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be eaten? | sizaşalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be eaten? | alaaşalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be eaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşalalır edimaşalalır emI would be able to be eaten | senaşalalır ediŋaşalalır eŋyou would be able to be eaten | olaşalalır ediaşalalır edhe would be able to be eaten | bizaşalalır edikaşalalır ekwe would be able to be eaten | sizaşalalır edigizaşalalır egizyou all would be able to be eaten | alaaşalalır edileaşalalır ellethey would be able to be eaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşalalmaz edimaşalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be eaten | senaşalalmaz ediŋaşalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be eaten | olaşalalmaz ediaşalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be eaten | bizaşalalmaz edikaşalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be eaten | sizaşalalmaz edigizaşalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be eaten | alaaşalalmaz edileaşalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be eaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşalalğınaşalalğımay you be able to be eaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşalalmağınaşalalmağımay you not be able to be eaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaşalırğa izleymeI want to be eaten | senaşalırğa izleyseyou want to be eaten | olaşalırğa izleydihe wants to be eaten | bizaşalırğa izleybizwe want to be eaten | sizaşalırğa izleysizyou all want to be eaten | alaaşalırğa izleydilethey want to be eaten |
| want to | menaşalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be eaten | senaşalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be eaten | olaşalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be eaten | bizaşalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be eaten | sizaşalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be eaten | alaaşalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be eaten |
| would like to | menaşalırğa süemeI would like to be eaten | senaşalırğa süeseyou would like to be eaten | olaşalırğa süedihe would like to be eaten | bizaşalırğa süebizwe would like to be eaten | sizaşalırğa süesizyou all would like to be eaten | alaaşalırğa süedilethey would like to be eaten |
| would like to | menaşalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be eaten | senaşalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be eaten | olaşalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be eaten | bizaşalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be eaten | sizaşalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be eaten | alaaşalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be eaten |
| hope to | menaşalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be eaten | senaşalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be eaten | olaşalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be eaten | bizaşalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be eaten | sizaşalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be eaten | alaaşalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be eaten |
| hope to | menaşalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be eaten | senaşalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be eaten | olaşalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be eaten | bizaşalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be eaten | sizaşalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be eaten | alaaşalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be eaten |
| be about to | menaşalırğa deb turamaI am about to be eaten | senaşalırğa deb turasayou are about to be eaten | olaşalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be eaten | bizaşalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be eaten | sizaşalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be eaten | alaaşalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be eaten |
| be about to | menaşalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be eaten | senaşalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be eaten | olaşalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be eaten | bizaşalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be eaten | sizaşalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be eaten | alaaşalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be eaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaşalırğa kerekmeI need to be eaten | senaşalırğa kerekseyou need to be eaten | olaşalırğa kerekdihe needs to be eaten | bizaşalırğa kerekbizwe need to be eaten | sizaşalırğa kereksizyou all need to be eaten | alaaşalırğa kerekdilethey need to be eaten |
| need to | menaşalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be eaten | senaşalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be eaten | olaşalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be eaten | bizaşalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be eaten | sizaşalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be eaten | alaaşalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be eaten |
| have to | menmenŋe aşalırğa tüşediI have to be eaten | sensenŋe aşalırğa tüşediyou have to be eaten | olaŋa aşalırğa tüşedihe has to be eaten | bizbizge aşalırğa tüşediwe have to be eaten | sizsizge aşalırğa tüşediyou all have to be eaten | alaalağa aşalırğa tüşedithey have to be eaten |
| have to | menmenŋe aşalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be eaten | sensenŋe aşalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be eaten | olaŋa aşalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be eaten | bizbizge aşalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be eaten | sizsizge aşalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be eaten | alaalağa aşalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be eaten |
| be obliged to | menaşalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be eaten | senaşalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be eaten | olaşalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be eaten | bizaşalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be eaten | sizaşalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be eaten | alaaşalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be eaten |
| be obliged to | menaşalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be eaten | senaşalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be eaten | olaşalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be eaten | bizaşalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be eaten | sizaşalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be eaten | alaaşalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be eaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaşalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be eaten | senaşalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be eaten | olaşalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be eaten | bizaşalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be eaten | sizaşalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be eaten | alaaşalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be eaten |
| have a way to | menaşalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be eaten | senaşalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be eaten | olaşalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be eaten | bizaşalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be eaten | sizaşalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be eaten | alaaşalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be eaten |
| be free to | menaşalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be eaten | senaşalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be eaten | olaşalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be eaten | bizaşalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be eaten | sizaşalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be eaten | alaaşalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be eaten |
| be free to | menaşalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be eaten | senaşalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be eaten | olaşalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be eaten | bizaşalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be eaten | sizaşalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be eaten | alaaşalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be eaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be eaten | sensenŋe aşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be eaten | olaŋa aşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be eaten | bizbizge aşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be eaten | sizsizge aşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be eaten | alaalağa aşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be eaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be eaten | sensenŋe aşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be eaten | olaŋa aşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be eaten | bizbizge aşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be eaten | sizsizge aşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be eaten | alaalağa aşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be eaten |
| be ready to | menaşalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be eaten | senaşalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be eaten | olaşalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be eaten | bizaşalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be eaten | sizaşalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be eaten | alaaşalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be eaten |
| be ready to | menaşalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be eaten | senaşalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be eaten | olaşalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be eaten | bizaşalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be eaten | sizaşalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be eaten | alaaşalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be eaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaşalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be eaten | senaşalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be eaten | olaşalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be eaten | bizaşalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be eaten | sizaşalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be eaten | alaaşalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be eaten |
| try to | menaşalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be eaten | senaşalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be eaten | olaşalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be eaten | bizaşalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be eaten | sizaşalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be eaten | alaaşalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be eaten |
| agree to | menaşalırğa unaymaI agree to be eaten | senaşalırğa unaysayou agree to be eaten | olaşalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be eaten | bizaşalırğa unaybızwe agree to be eaten | sizaşalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be eaten | alaaşalırğa unaydılathey agree to be eaten |
| agree to | menaşalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be eaten | senaşalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be eaten | olaşalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be eaten | bizaşalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be eaten | sizaşalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be eaten | alaaşalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be eaten |
| hurry to | menaşalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be eaten | senaşalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be eaten | olaşalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be eaten | bizaşalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be eaten | sizaşalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be eaten | alaaşalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be eaten |
| hurry to | menaşalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be eaten | senaşalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be eaten | olaşalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be eaten | bizaşalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be eaten | sizaşalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be eaten | alaaşalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be eaten |
| be afraid to | menaşalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be eaten | senaşalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be eaten | olaşalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be eaten | bizaşalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be eaten | sizaşalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be eaten | alaaşalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be eaten |
| be afraid to | menaşalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be eaten | senaşalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be eaten | olaşalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be eaten | bizaşalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be eaten | sizaşalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be eaten | alaaşalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be eaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaşala bolmazmaI can't be being eaten | senaşala bolmazsayou can't be being eaten | olaşala bolmazhe can't be being eaten | bizaşala bolmazbızwe can't be being eaten | sizaşala bolmazsızyou all can't be being eaten | alaaşala bolmazlathey can't be being eaten |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaşalmay bolmazmaI must be being eaten (emphatic) | senaşalmay bolmazsayou must be being eaten (emphatic) | olaşalmay bolmazhe must be being eaten (emphatic) | bizaşalmay bolmazbızwe must be being eaten (emphatic) | sizaşalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being eaten (emphatic) | alaaşalmay bolmazlathey must be being eaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaşala turmasamif I don't keep being eaten | senaşala turmasaŋif you don't keep being eaten | olaşala turmasaif he doesn't keep being eaten | bizaşala turmasaqif we don't keep being eaten | sizaşala turmasağızif you all don't keep being eaten | alaaşala turmasalaif they don't keep being eaten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaşala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being eaten | senaşala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being eaten | olaşala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being eaten | bizaşala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being eaten | sizaşala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being eaten | alaaşala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being eaten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaşalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being eaten (emphatic) | senaşalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being eaten (emphatic) | olaşalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being eaten (emphatic) | bizaşalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being eaten (emphatic) | sizaşalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being eaten (emphatic) | alaaşalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being eaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaşalmay turamaI keep on not being eaten | senaşalmay turasayou keep on not being eaten | olaşalmay turadıhe keeps on not being eaten | bizaşalmay turabızwe keep on not being eaten | sizaşalmay turasızyou all keep on not being eaten | alaaşalmay turadılathey keep on not being eaten |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being eaten | senaşalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being eaten | olaşalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being eaten | bizaşalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being eaten | sizaşalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being eaten | alaaşalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being eaten |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being eaten? | senaşalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being eaten? | olaşalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being eaten? | bizaşalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being eaten? | sizaşalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being eaten? | alaaşalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being eaten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaşalğan bolmazmaI can't have been eaten | senaşalğan bolmazsayou can't have been eaten | olaşalğan bolmazhe can't have been eaten | bizaşalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been eaten | sizaşalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been eaten | alaaşalğan bolmazlathey can't have been eaten |
| Inference — double negation | menaşalmağan bolmazmaI must have been eaten (emphatic) | senaşalmağan bolmazsayou must have been eaten (emphatic) | olaşalmağan bolmazhe must have been eaten (emphatic) | bizaşalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been eaten (emphatic) | sizaşalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been eaten (emphatic) | alaaşalmağan bolmazlathey must have been eaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaşalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been eaten | senaşalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been eaten | olaşalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been eaten | bizaşalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been eaten | sizaşalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been eaten | alaaşalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been eaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaşalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been eaten | senaşalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been eaten | olaşalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been eaten | bizaşalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been eaten | sizaşalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been eaten | alaaşalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been eaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaşallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be eaten | senaşallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be eaten | olaşallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be eaten | bizaşallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be eaten | sizaşallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be eaten | alaaşallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be eaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaşalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be eaten (emphatic) | senaşalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be eaten (emphatic) | olaşalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be eaten (emphatic) | bizaşalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be eaten (emphatic) | sizaşalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be eaten (emphatic) | alaaşalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be eaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaşallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be eaten | senaşallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be eaten | olaşallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be eaten | bizaşallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be eaten | sizaşallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be eaten | alaaşallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be eaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaşalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be eaten | senaşalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be eaten | olaşalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be eaten | bizaşalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be eaten | sizaşalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be eaten | alaaşalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be eaten |