ulow
/ulow/ · plural ulowla
1. means of transport, vehicle, conveyance
- ulow tabarğa — to find transport
- ulowbuz joqdu — we have no transport
- ulow tabıldı — transport was found
- ulow bla keldik — we came by transport
- jaŋı ulow alğanbız — we have bought a new vehicle
- tawğa barğan bir ulow — a vehicle going to the mountains
2. mount, riding animal
- anı ulowu atdı — their mount is a horse
- ulowğa minib keldi — they came riding on a mount
- ulownu hazırladım — I got the mount ready
- ulow joqdu — there is no mount
3. pack animal, beast of burden
- ulowun quwalay, otunŋa ketdi — driving his pack animal, he went for firewood
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ulowthe vehicle | ulowummy vehicle | ulowuŋyour vehicle | ulowuhis vehicle | ulowubuzour vehicle | ulowuğuzyou all's vehicle | ulowlarıtheir vehicles |
| Genitive | ulownuthe vehicle's | ulowumumy vehicle's | ulowuŋuyour vehicle's | ulowunuhis vehicle's | ulowubuznuour vehicle's | ulowuğuznuyou all's vehicle's | ulowlarınıtheir vehicles' |
| Accusative | ulownuthe vehicle (as the object) | ulowumumy vehicle (as the object) | ulowuŋuyour vehicle (as the object) | ulowunhis vehicle (as the object) | ulowubuznuour vehicle (as the object) | ulowuğuznuyou all's vehicle (as the object) | ulowlarıntheir vehicles (as the object) |
| Dative | ulowğato the vehicle | ulowumato my vehicle | ulowuŋato your vehicle | ulowunato his vehicle | ulowubuzğato our vehicle | ulowuğuzğato you all's vehicle | ulowlarınato their vehicles |
| Locative | ulowdain / at the vehicle | ulowumdain / at my vehicle | ulowuŋdain / at your vehicle | ulowundain / at his vehicle | ulowubuzdain / at our vehicle | ulowuğuzdain / at you all's vehicle | ulowlarındain / at their vehicles |
| Ablative | ulowdanfrom the vehicle | ulowumdanfrom my vehicle | ulowuŋdanfrom your vehicle | ulowundanfrom his vehicle | ulowubuzdanfrom our vehicle | ulowuğuzdanfrom you all's vehicle | ulowlarındanfrom their vehicles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ulowlathe vehicles | ulowlarımmy vehicles | ulowlarıŋyour vehicles | ulowlarıhis vehicles | ulowlarıbızour vehicles | ulowlarığızyou all's vehicles | ulowlarıtheir vehicles |
| Genitive | ulowlanıthe vehicles' | ulowlarımımy vehicles' | ulowlarıŋıyour vehicles' | ulowlarınıhis vehicles' | ulowlarıbıznıour vehicles' | ulowlarığıznıyou all's vehicles' | ulowlarınıtheir vehicles' |
| Accusative | ulowlanıthe vehicles (as the object) | ulowlarımımy vehicles (as the object) | ulowlarıŋıyour vehicles (as the object) | ulowlarınhis vehicles (as the object) | ulowlarıbıznıour vehicles (as the object) | ulowlarığıznıyou all's vehicles (as the object) | ulowlarıntheir vehicles (as the object) |
| Dative | ulowlağato the vehicles | ulowlarımato my vehicles | ulowlarıŋato your vehicles | ulowlarınato his vehicles | ulowlarıbızğato our vehicles | ulowlarığızğato you all's vehicles | ulowlarınato their vehicles |
| Locative | ulowladain / at the vehicles | ulowlarımdain / at my vehicles | ulowlarıŋdain / at your vehicles | ulowlarındain / at his vehicles | ulowlarıbızdain / at our vehicles | ulowlarığızdain / at you all's vehicles | ulowlarındain / at their vehicles |
| Ablative | ulowladanfrom the vehicles | ulowlarımdanfrom my vehicles | ulowlarıŋdanfrom your vehicles | ulowlarındanfrom his vehicles | ulowlarıbızdanfrom our vehicles | ulowlarığızdanfrom you all's vehicles | ulowlarındanfrom their vehicles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ulowları can mean "his / her vehicles", "their vehicle", or "their vehicles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.